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Table of Contents
Safety Tips for Service Engineers ................ 1
Daily Preparations ....................................... 2
The Six Fundamentals of Service ................ 4
Transportation .............................................. 13
Transportation of Hazardous Substances
(e.g. high pressure gas) ............................... 15
Driving Safety............................................... 17
Chemical Plants ........................................... 21
Miscellaneous Safety Precautions ............... 23
Past Disasters .............................................. 26
Daily Preparations I
Awareness creates action.
Action creates custom.
Custom creates character.
Character creates destiny.
Daily Preparations II
First of all, give first priority to safety,
Get ready for your work without forgetting
anything,
Make an early start and keep your promise
with customers,
Behave responsibly as a representative
of the company.
Speak clearly and politely,
Act with precision and moderation,
Keep your hair short and combed,
Keep your appearance neat and clean,
Try to upgrade your skills,
Operate with extra caution and complete
the operation on your first attempt,
Explain the situation fully and courteously,
Listen attentively to customers' opinions,
Take responsibility for your work,
Complete the day's work on that day,
Clean the workplace completely,
Never forget to bid farewell to the customers upon completion of work,
Drive safely and observe all traffic regulations,
Make proposals for improvement,
Be thankful for accident-free days, and
Let's continue doing our best in our next
day's work.
1) Tidying up
(Seiri)
Discard unnecessary
items.
2) Organization
(Seiton)
3) Cleaning
(Seiso)
4) Cleanliness
(Seiketsu)
5) Discipline
(Sitsuke)
6) Morale
(Shiki)
Example-1
Example-2
Use a bag to hold small
items, tools, and other items.
2. Electrical Servicing
Receiving a shock regardless of amount of voltage
will result in a serious accident. A shock received in
an elevated place is especially dangerous since this
shock could result in a
fatal accident from falling.
Be sure to turn switches ON or OFF with your
right hand, opposite of your heart. Do not
attempt to use a rod or other objects to operate
switches.
Shutoff check
Before starting work, be sure
to check with a multiple meter
that the power circuits are
shutdown.
Insulation tests
When turning electricity ON
for the first time, be sure to
perform insulation tests.
Do not turn the switch ON
with wet hand.
In addition,
Be sure to check that the circuits are shutdown, when performing megger testing and
working with high voltage circuits.
3. Welding
(Gas Welding / Arc Welding)
Obtain permission from the customer representative
to conduct welding work (or any work involving the
use of an open flame).
No one shall be permitted to weld unless he/she has
been authorized to perform welding.
Use of protective
equipment
Check to be sure
there are no hazardous substances or
flammable
material
around the welding
worksite, and perform the work with a
bucket of water or a
fire
extinguisher
handy.
11
Protective care
When welding in the vicinity
of flammable material, protect the material with the use
of a nonflammable protective
covering (e.g. tin plates,
asbestos, or fire-resisting
sheets).
Welding in area
containing chlorofluorocarbon
gas
will generate phosgene, resulting in
an imminent hazardous situation. In
this case, be sure
to provide thorough ventilation.
12
4. Transportation
Devise a proper method for transporting equipment
and materials. For heavy items, use carts, lifts, dollies
and similar equipment. Avoid depending on manpower whenever possible.
{ If you feel it is impossible to transport the
goods by yourself,
request professionals.
Teamwork
requires getting
along with coworkers.
14
No Lay Down
No lay down permitted
to transport chlorofluorocarbon,
acetylene
gas, or oxygen cylinders by car. Securely
fix to prevent them
from swaying and further arrange the cylinder caps not to face
each other.
Warning sign
Be sure to put a warning sign stating "HIGH
PRESSURE GAS" on
service cars, respectively.
16
6. Driving Safety
Observe the road traffic laws to ensure safe driving.
Be sure to conduct
17
18
NOTE:
If you commit a parking
violation, make a report of
this violation to the person in
charge of vehicles.
19
20
7. Chemical plants
{ Observe customer rules and be sure
to have preliminary meetings with the
customer's representative prior to
work.
{ Request the local representative to
accompany you and receive instructions from this representative.
21
Car traffic
Attach a flame protection device to the
exhaust pipe of the
service vehicle in
the specified traffic
area.
Park the service car
in places specified
by the customer. Do
not park it in the
vicinity
of
fire
hydrants or doorways.
22
23
Valve opening/closing
When starting a test run of
the refrigeration unit, recheck
the valves to ensure proper
opening and closing.
Perform halide torch method for gas (refrigerant) leak detection with caution
24
Marine vessel
When conducting marine vessel-related work,
always complete customs procedures when
embarking and disembarking.
25
9. Past disasters
The narratives in the following section are all true stories. Even valuable lessons learned in compensation
for disasters all become sheer nonsense, once their
endings have been known.
There is the Heinrich's famous law of 1:29:300.
According to this law, one disaster has 29 minor injuries and 300 hazardous actions resulting in injuries.
There are many disaster factors hidden around us.
With the "Safety Tips for Service Engineers" in mind,
draw lessons from past disasters and gain mastery of
them.
Note:
Sources of past disasters: Newspapers, literatures, service
engineers, Safety News, and other resources.
An
explosion
occurred when a
worker at a company lit a lighter in
the vicinity of a
storage
tank
immediately after
the tank had been
painted.
The
explosion
killed
the worker.
At a refrigeration
plant, a nearby
welding
flame
ignited a gasolinerinsing tank to
cause a sudden
explosion. Workers in the vicinity
of the tank got
burned.
26
A worker ignited a
match on board a
vessel unaware of an
oxygen leak from
welding. The match
caused the oxygen to
ignite and resulted in
an explosion that
killed the worker.
In
a
department
store, a burning cigarette thrown by a site
manager caused a
fire and resulted in a
disaster killing 118
people.
While
performing
ductwork, the duct
material came into
contact with electrical wires, causing
electric shocks and
resulting in the serious injuries of three
people.
27
One
co-worker
turned a switch ON
during the inspection
of an air-cooled condenser
without
checking with the
other worker. The fan
started and hit the
other worker on the
head,
killing
the
worker.
During airtight work
on board a vessel, a
nitrogen gas cylinder
toppled over to kill a
worker.
An
employee tried
using a stepladder
that was too short
and lost his footing.
The fall from the stepladder caused him to
break a bone.
28
Case Examples I
(Injuries requiring treatment)
29
Case Examples II
(Minor injuries)
While disassembling a machine, a worker carelessly touched the fin with his hand injuring his
fingers.
31
2. In case of an accident
z In the event of an accident, follow the procedures listed below.
When a customer is injured by a machine (e.g.
due to a fire or water leakage):
Immediately report the details of the accident to your supervisor and follow the supervisor's instructions.
Upon returning to the company, use a form specified by the
company and prepare an accident report for submission to
the company.
Give first priority to attend the injured. Check the name and
telephone number of hospitals that treat the injured.
Immediately report the details of the accident to your supervisor and follow the supervisor's instructions.
Upon returning to the company, use a form specified by the
company and prepare an accident report for submission to
the company.
32
33
All service engineers (company members, cooperative company workers, and trainees)
Implementation procedure:
Service engineers present the self-evaluation
forms to the service station representative on a
regular basis (12 forms/head/year).
The service station representative fills out the status on the self-evaluation form in and, at the
same time, writes any items worthy of special
mention about the service engineer on the selfevaluation form .
The service station representative presents copies
of the self-evaluation forms and to the
Administration once a month.
If there are any problems with the work of the service engineer, the service station representative
provides on-the-job training for him and records
the results of the training to the self-evaluation
form and keeps a record of it. (The representative adds records as needed and uses them for
training material.)
Check:
34
Details of
Compressor replacement / Cleaning / Electronic parts replacement /
today's work
Test run / Carrying-in / Overhauling / Others (
Work representative
Model name
Name of customer
Customer caring
Item
Safety
Name of worker
Evaluation
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
6 Checking of operation
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
PRESENT / ABSENT
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
35
(Today's customer caring and hazard prediction activities) Revised in July 1991
Place of work
to
on
Customer representative
Customer caring
6 Reason for NO: Not completed yet / Unable to perform with power supply
OFF due to overhauling / Other (
)
Safety
Remarks
Manager
36
Chief
Seal of representative
37
Mar
Jan
Feb
Dec
Oct
Nov
Sep
Jul
Aug
Jun
May
Apr
Fill out this form once a month and present the copy of the
form to the Administration.
Name
In-house
Cooperative
company
workers
Service
engineer
code
Service Station
38
Dated:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Others:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
This Form is used to describe matters to which special attention should be given, referring to the contents of the Service Engineer Self-evaluation
Form presented by the service engineer once a the month. Present the copy of this Form together with the Service Engineer Self-evaluation
Form to the Administration.
Check Results
Advisor
39
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