TCP/IP Protocol Family @@@ TRANSPORT +Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): connection-based services +User Datagram Protocol (UDP):

connectionless services @@@ @@@ ROUTING +Internet Protocol (IP): handles transmission of information +Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP): handles status messages for IP +Routing Information Protocol (RIP): determines routing +Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): alternate protocol for determining routing @@@ @@@ NETWORK ADDRESSES +Boot Protocol (BOOTP): starts up a network machine +File Transfer Protocol (FTP): transfers files +Telnet: allows remote logins @@@ @@@ GATEWAY PROTOCOLS +Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP): transfers routing information for external net works +Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol (GGP): transfers routing information between gateways +Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP): transfers routing information for internal net works @@@ @@@ OTHERS +Network File System (NFS): enables directories on one machine to be mounted on another +Remote Procedure Call (RPC): enables remote applications to communicate +Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP): transfers electronic mail +Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP): sends status messages about the netw ork @@@ *Transport TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - Connection-based services UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - Connectionless services *Routing

IP (Internet Protocol) - Handles transmission of information ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) - Handles status messages for IP RIP (Routing Information Protocol) Determines routing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - Alternate protocol for determining routing *Network Addresses ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - Determines addresses DNS (Domain Name System) - Determines addresses from machine names RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) - Determines addresses *User Services BOOTP (Boot Protocol) - Starts up a network machine FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - Transfers files Telnet - Enables remote logins TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) - Enables remote file transfers *Gateway Protocols EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) - Transfers routing information for external net works GGP (Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol) - Transfers routing information between gatewa ys IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) - Transfers routing information for internal net works *Others NFS (Network File System) - Enables directories on one machine to be mounted on another NIS (Network Information Service) - Maintains user accounts across networks NTP (Network Time Protocol) - Synchronizes clocks PING (Packet Internet Groper) - Checks connectivity RPC (Remote Procedure Call) - Enables remote applications to communicate SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - Sends status messages about the netw ork