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School Name City State Year Founded Total Enrollment Percent Am. Indian Percent Asian/ Pac Islander Percent Hispanic Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Black White FRL IEP ELL
Alaska Virtual Academy Wrangell Arizona Virtual Academy Phoenix Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary Little Rock Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle Little Rock California Virtual Academy at Jamestown Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at Kern Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at Kings Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at San Diego Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at San Mateo Simi Valley California Virtual Academy at Sonoma Petaluma California Virtual Academy at Sutter Simi Valley iQ Academy CaliforniaLos Angeles Rowland Heights Pacific View Charter School Oceanside San Francisco Flex Academy San Francisco Colorado Virtual Academy Northglenn Community Academy Public Charter School Washington Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs Kapolei Idaho Virtual Academy Meridian Chicago Virtual Charter School Chicago Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis Indianapolis Hoosier Academy - Muncie Muncie Lawrence Virtual High School Lawrence Lawrence Virtual School Lawrence Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield Greenfield Michigan Virtual Charter Academy Grand Rapids iQ Academy Minnesota Fergus Falls Minnesota Virtual Academy Houston Beacon Nevada Las Vegas Nevada Virtual Academy Las Vegas Ohio Virtual Academy Maumee Oregon Virtual Academy North Bend Agora Cyber Charter School Wayne Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School Norristown South Carolina Virtual Charter School Columbia iQ Academy Texas Lewisville Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest Houston Utah Virtual Academy Murray Bethel Elementary Learning Academy Spanaway iQ Academy Washington Vancouver Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School Kennewick Three Rivers Home Link Richland Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA) DuPont Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary Omak Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School Omak Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle SchoolOmak Wisconsin Virtual Academy Mcfarland
AK AZ AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CO DC HI ID IL IN IN KS KS MA MI MN MN NV NV OH OR PA PA SC TX TX UT WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WI
2009 2003 2002 2008 2002 2002 2002 2006 2002 2007 2005 2004 2006 2010 1999 2010 2001 2004 2009 2004 2006 2008 2008 2010 2004 2010 2010 2008 2002 2009 2007 2002 2008 2005 2001 2008 2009 2006 2008 2010 2008 2010 2010 2006 2006 2006 2006 2003
32 4,444 437 78 263 493 781 4,375 2,435 417 1,020 1,026 603 27 430 75 5,034
19.4% 2.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 0.8% 2.3% 1.8% 3.7% 1.9% 0.0% 1.8%
2.0% 1.4% 0.0% 4.6% 2.7% 4.4% 7.8% 7.1% 7.4% 14.2% 7.5% 8.7% 0.0% 6.1% 8.8% 1.5%
14.0% 2.9% 0.0% 21.2% 16.0% 19.2% 20.0% 20.3% 19.9% 15.2% 8.6% 12.3% 25.9% 38.5% 36.8% 11.8%
3.2% 4.9% 4.3% 10.7% 4.6% 6.1% 5.4% 17.9% 8.8% 10.7% 18.4% 15.5% 15.1% 40.7% 8.5% 27.9% 4.7%
77.4% 76.9% 90.6% 88.1% 68.5% 73.5% 70.1% 53.3% 62.6% 60.4% 51.5% 66.1% 62.1% 29.6% 44.9% 26.5% 80.1%
37.5% 55.5% 0.0% 0.0% 77.7% 68.3% 68.5% 68.9% 61.5% 83.3% 57.7% 61.5% 83.9% nr 64.2% nr 19.1% 72.0%
4.0% 12.4% 13.1% nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr nr 15.0% 10.7% nr nr nr 3.0% 0.0% 5.8% 10.4% 9.9% 11.3% 9.3% 11.4% nr 10.5% 8.2% 12.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 4.3% 0.6% 3.4% 2.8% 7.2% 2.8% 5.4% 5.8% 10.0%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% nr 4.0%
6.3%
2,740 564 506 108 100 1,213 484 329 251 1,432 639 2,602 9,474 563 5,861 3,353 2,907 444 2,119 2,000 30 389 186 287 808 440 164 362 819
0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 5.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 0.5% 1.8% 0.5% 0.8% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4% 0.5% 1.9% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7%
1.2% 4.9% 1.6% 1.9% 0.0% 1.7% 3.4% 1.2% 1.2% 5.5% 2.9% 3.7% 2.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.5% 2.6% 6.9% 1.8% 20.0% 4.7% 4.2% 0.7% 7.8% 4.8% 0.0% 4.6% 2.3%
1.8% 15.7% 3.7% 0.9% 5.3% 9.4% 2.8% 4.4% 3.4% 22.9% 14.8% 3.5% 8.4% 6.4% 3.3% 2.7% 29.9% 19.7% 4.8% 3.3% 7.9% 11.6% 5.2% 7.0% 10.7% 10.1% 8.3% 3.0%
1.3% 63.0% 12.4% 15.1% 4.2% 10.5% 16.3% 4.4% 5.4% 12.6% 9.5% 10.7% 2.5% 23.7% 11.7% 16.6% 9.2% 13.7% 1.9% 3.3% 1.8% 1.1% 3.8% 4.5% 3.8% 0.6% 2.6% 9.7%
95.1% 15.9% 81.9% 82.1% 90.5% 77.8% 77.1% 84.9% 88.8% 57.6% 71.4% 81.6% 84.8% 68.5% 83.2% 80.0% 57.6% 59.0% 90.9% 73.3% 84.7% 82.0% 88.9% 80.2% 78.8% 89.2% 83.4% 84.2%
62.0%
1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% nr 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9%
0.0% 0.0% 34.7% 25.1% 16.1% 0.0% 0.0% 55.3% 0.0% 35.1% 19.8% 59.2% 59.2% 0.0% 13.0% 18.4% 11.0% 14.7% 6.1% 11.7% 11.4% 8.6% 7.9%
Appendix B Details on Publicly Reported Revenues and Expenditures for Schools Operated by K12 Inc., 2008-09
Number of Schools:
1
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
Local
$10 $3,650 $499
Total
$6,817 $8,781 $8,060
Federal
4.7% 11.7% 8.8%
State
95.2% 46.7% 85.0%
Local
0.1% 41.6% 6.2%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 AVA AZ AZ CS
$0 $1,139 $1,643
$0 $235 $111
$0 $418 $738
$0 $954 $988
$0 $337 $125
$0 $428 $375
$0 $331 $155
$0 $43 $0
$0 $32 $87
$0 $87 $0
K12 AVA AZ AZ CS
$0 $332 $141
$0 $164 $47
$0 $306 $445
$0 $303 $88
$0 $167 $42
$0 $154 $93
$0 $98 $34
$0 $91 $33
$0 $44 $10
$0 $79 $99
$0 $47 $21
Arizona
Local, $3,650, 41%
Local, $499, 6%
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
$14,000 $12,000 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000
Local, $10, 0%
Federal, $318, 5%
$5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,152 $1,000 $0
Salaries - Instruction Salaries - Regular Education
$2,000 $0
$87
$0
$87
$0
Number of Schools:
2
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
501
Operations
Local
$2 $3,650 $787
Total
$6,461 $8,781 $7,949
Federal
9.3% 11.7% 12.1%
State
90.7% 46.7% 78.0%
Local
0.0% 41.6% 9.9%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 ARVA AR AR CS
$2 $1,817 $1,607
$0 $460 $581
$0 $829 $999
$0 $316 $68
$2 $198 $255
$0 $465 $279
$0 $9 $5
$8 $350 $60
$0 $175 $8
K12 ARVA AR AR CS
$0 $276 $139
$0 $114 $178
$0 $347 $399
$0 $269 $37
$0 $161 $24
$0 $102 $84
$0 $166 $20
$0 $71 $31
$0 $34 $50
$0 $89 $98
$0 $30 $22
Arkansas
Local, $3,650, 41%
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
Local, $2, 0%
Federal, $599, 9%
$5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0
Salaries - Instruction Salaries - Regular Education
$2,000 $0
$8
$10
$301
$178
Number of Schools:
1
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
Local
$48 $1,837 $195
Total
$4,965 $8,094 $6,220
Federal
8.2% 10.0% 9.9%
State
90.9% 67.3% 87.0%
Local
1.0% 22.7% 3.1%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 IVA ID ID CS
$0 $351 $99
$0 $1 $0
$0 $26 $0
$0 $73 $93
K12 IVA ID ID CS
$0 $232 $15
$0 $120 $0
$0 $72 $8
$0 $112 $28
$6 $83 $10
$0 $49 $1
$0 $26 $1
Idaho
Local, $48, 1%
Local, $195, 3%
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
$14,000 $12,000 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000
Federal, $406, 8%
$5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,117 $1,000 $0
Salaries - Instruction Salaries - Regular Education
$2,000 $0
$0
$0
$73
$93
Number of Schools:
1
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
Local
$13 $5,537 $221
Total
$6,253 $12,068 $9,048
Federal
7.1% 6.9% 12.9%
State
92.7% 47.2% 84.7%
Local
0.2% 45.9% 2.4%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 OVA OH OH CS
$0 $311 $569
$0 $26 $468
$0 $338 $420
$0 $190 $349
$0 $0 $0
$0 $86 $11
$0 $0 $0
K12 OVA OH OH CS
$0 $323 $86
$0 $127 $156
$0 $350 $158
$0 $345 $41
$0 $222 $5
$0 $142 $40
$0 $117 $19
$8 $109 $12
$0 $137 $28
$0 $46 $50
$0 $136 $43
$0 $62 $10
Ohio
Local, $5,537, 46% Local, $13, 0% Federal, $443, 7% State, $5,701, 47% Federal, $829, 7%
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
Local, $221, 2% Federal, $1,165, 13%
$2,000 $0
$996 $182
$655
$239
$0
$86
$11
$0
$0
$0
Salaries - Instruction
Number of Schools:
1
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
Local
$9,212 $8,234 $10,274
Total
$9,831 $14,226 $11,595
Federal
4.1% 5.0% 7.1%
State
2.2% 37.1% 4.3%
Local
93.7% 57.9% 88.6%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 Agora PA PA CS
$0 $912 $577
$0 $518 $390
$0 $394 $187
$4 $295 $450
$0 $634 $42
$0 $421 $204
$0 $6 $2
$0 $701 $448
$0 $95 $4
$0 $88 $31
K12 Agora PA PA CS
$0 $357 $215
$0 $224 $99
$0 $127 $181
$0 $459 $139
$0 $96 $15
$0 $171 $327
$0 $117 $42
$0 $118 $61
$0 $78 $33
$0 $45 $48
$0 $64 $50
Pennsylvania
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
State, $216, 2%
$5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0
Salaries - Instruction
Federal, $716, 5%
$4,570
$1,694
$1,694 $701 $0
Salaries - Regular Education
K12 Agora
$724 $2,130 $0 $6,451
PA
$2,655 $824 $912 $6,796
PA CS
$2,478 $1,485 $577 $6,063
$448
$0
$95
$4
$0
$88
$31
Number of Schools:
1
Instruction and instructionrelated Student support services Administratio n
Local
$9,212 $8,234 $10,274
Total
$9,831 $14,226 $11,595
Federal
4.1% 5.0% 7.1%
State
2.2% 37.1% 4.3%
Local
93.7% 57.9% 88.6%
Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% K12 PAVCS PA PA CS
$0 $634 $42
$0 $421 $204
$0 $6 $2
$0 $95 $4
$0 $88 $31
K12 PAVCS PA PA CS
$0 $224 $99
$0 $459 $139
$0 $96 $15
$0 $117 $42
$0 $78 $33
Pennsylvania
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
$4,570
$1,701
$1,318 $383
Salaries - Regular Education
$701
$448
$0
$95
$4
$0
$88
$31
Appendix C State Performance Ratings, Adequate Yearly Progress Status, and Reasons for Not Meeting AYP
School Name State
AYP 2009-10
AYP 2010-11
Yes
Alaska Virtual Academy Arizona Virtual Academy Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle California Virtual Academy at Jamestown California Virtual Academy at Kern California Virtual Academy at Kings California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles California Virtual Academy at San Diego California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin California Virtual Academy at San Mateo California Virtual Academy at Sonoma California Virtual Academy at Sutter iQ Academy CaliforniaLos Angeles Pacific View Charter School San Francisco Flex Academy Colorado Virtual Academy Community Academy Public Charter School Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs Idaho Virtual Academy Chicago Virtual Charter School
AK AZ AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CO DC HI ID IL School Improvement Year 2 Fully Recognized School Improvement Year 3 Fully Recognized No Yes No 4-Schools Exceeding Standards 4-Schools Exceeding Standards Not in PI Year 2 Year 2 Year 2 Year 2 Not in Program Improvement Year 2 Year 2 Year 2 Not Title 1 Priority improvement C No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No
Did not meet percent proficient objectives for school or white students in math OR english Whites did not meet english percent proficient Did not meet percent proficient objectives for Hispanics in English; White in Math Did not meet schoolwide Black, White, low SES, SPED in English; schoolwide, Black, Hispanic, White, low SES, or SPED in math Did not meet: SPED percent tested, schoolwide Hispanic or low SES English; schoolwide, Hispanic, White, or low SES math percent proficient Did not meet percent proficient Black for English; Black, White, or low SES in math No data in dataquest Did not meet proficient for any group for math or reading Did not meet proficient for any group for math or reading Did not meet schoolwide percent proficient in math Elementary did not meet participation rate for IEP subgroups, reading and math performance targets were not met. Did not meet reading or math targets Did not meet proficiency objective in math for all students and white subgroup Did not meet overall reading target; black and FRL did not meet reading or math performance target; did not meet graduation rate target FRL and IEP subgroups did not meet math performance; black subgroup did not meet reading participation or math participation; FRL subgroup did not meet math participation requirement. Did not meet overall English Language Arts (ELA) or math performance targets; white subgroup did not meet ELA or math performance target. FRL, IEP didn't meet reading assessment goals; overall, FRL, IEP didn't meet math assessment goal Did not meet participation rates in math and English Language Arts; did not meet aggregate performance goals in math and Egnlish Language Arts Met 0 of 8 targets - all participation rate goals not met Did not meet overall reading and math performance targets or attendance target Did not meet math performance targets for FRL and IEP subgroups white subgroup did not meet math target; math target not met Did not meet ELA or math target. Hispanic, black, white, and IEP subgroups did not meet ELA or math targets. Black, IEP (special education) subgroups did not meet reading or math performance targets All students and white subgroup did not meet mathematics student achievement target Did not meet graduation target, overall math & reading targets. Further, white, black, Hispanic, IEP, FRL did not meet math target; black, Hispanic, IEP, and FRL subgroups did not meet reading performance targets. Black subgroup did not meet reading performance target; black and IEP subgroups did not meet math performance targets Did not meet IEP subgroup participation rate.
IN
Academic progress
No
Hoosier Academy - Muncie Lawrence Virtual High School Lawrence Virtual School Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield Michigan Virtual Charter Academy iQ Academy Minnesota Minnesota Virtual Academy Beacon Nevada Nevada Virtual Academy Ohio Virtual Academy Oregon Virtual Academy
IN KS KS MA MI MN MN NV NV OH OR Group met target using Growth Model Watch Continuous Improvement 24% Proficient
Academic probation
No Yes
No No No
24% Proficient 50.82% Proficient In Need of Improvement (Year 1) In Need of Improvement (Year 1) Improvement Year 5 Satisfactory
Yes
No No
No No No Yes
No No No No
PA
Corrective Action II 1st Year Group met measure (Making Progress: in Corrective Action I)
No
No
Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School South Carolina Virtual Charter School iQ Academy Texas Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest Utah Virtual Academy Bethel Elementary Learning Academy iQ Academy Washington Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School Three Rivers Home Link Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA) Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle School Wisconsin Virtual Academy
No No No
Not evaluated, new campus Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No white subgroup did not meet math target; math target not met white subgroup did not meet reading target; reading target not met white subgroup didn't meet either target; neither target met white subgroup didn't meet either target; neither target met Says "Met" but every subcategory is N<Required
In Improvement Step 2
No
In Improvement: No
No No
Satisfactory
Yes
Grade 4 Reading
Grade 5 Reading
Grade 6 Reading
Grade 7 Reading
Grade 8 Reading
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds
Alaska Virtual Academy Arizona Virtual Academy Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle California Virtual Academy at Jamestown California Virtual Academy at Kern California Virtual Academy at Kings California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles California Virtual Academy at San Diego California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin California Virtual Academy at San Mateo California Virtual Academy at Sonoma California Virtual Academy at Sutter iQ Academy CaliforniaLos Angeles Pacific View Charter School San Francisco Flex Academy Colorado Virtual Academy Community Academy Public Charter School Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs Idaho Virtual Academy Chicago Virtual Charter School Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis Hoosier Academy - Muncie Lawrence Virtual High School Lawrence Virtual School Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield Michigan Virtual Charter Academy iQ Academy Minnesota Minnesota Virtual Academy Beacon Nevada Nevada Virtual Academy Ohio Virtual Academy Oregon Virtual Academy Agora Cyber Charter School Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School South Carolina Virtual Charter School iQ Academy Texas Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest Utah Virtual Academy Bethel Elementary Learning Academy iQ Academy Washington Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School Three Rivers Home Link Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA) Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle School Wisconsin Virtual Academy
AK AZ AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CO DC HI ID IL IN IN KS KS MA MI MN MN NV NV OH OR PA PA SC TX TX UT WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WI
100.0 69.2
* 71.4
* 78.8
80.0 76.7
100.0
70.0
72.5
72.7
13
76.9 80.0 80.0 91.0 47.0 81.3 50.0 66.7 69.6 48.0 78.7 58.0 77.0 72.6 90.0 83.0 66.0 nr na 62.5 83.3 56.7
13
46.2 86.0 61.0 74.0 36.0 76.7 19.0 66.7 77.7 51.3 79.3 47.0 65.0 79.8 85.0 75.0 71.0 nr na 75.0 66.7 68.9
12
100.0 78.0 57.0 83.0 60.0 86.0 47.0 68.0 87.5 53.7
14
50.0 88.0 82.0 71.0 38.0 86.9 100.0 66.7 70.0 83.4 47.2 80.4 40.0 71.0 72.5 91.0 89.0 71.0 nr 85.7 82.6 90.9
15
80.0 79.0 87.0 85.0 6.0 90.0 69.0 47.1 65.6 73.0 44.7 80.1 55.0 79.0 72.1 94.0 85.0 74.0 na 67.7 73.7 61.5 0.0
11
81.8 83.0 85.0 75.0 64.0 92.3 86.0 66.7 50.0 66.4 31.1 82.1 59.0 82.0 66.3 94.0 94.0 88.0 na 69.6 92.9 57.9 0.0 nr
nr nr nr
56
57
61
61
61
59
nr
nr
nr
37 79 159
30 94 162
25 104 205
30 10 85 301
34 32 100 401
42 38 113 429
nr nr nr nr nr
48 139 nr nr nr
69.4 74.8 nr nr 89.3 nr nr nr na 95.0 93.0 na 65.4 nr 100.0 81.4 60.7 88.3
nr 76 160
132
152
177
2 na 15 12 64
5 na 20 11 61
4 na 13 18 62
236
312
320
nr
nr
nr na
4 13 23 10
na 28 19 13 0
na 43 14 17 0
na nr nr nr nr
na 35 2 10 160 44
na nr nr nr nr
31
83.9
38
78.9
35
85.7
80 40
68.8 87.5
128 50
44.6 88.0
136 49
48.6 79.6
0.0
34
0.0
Grade 4 Math
Grade 5 Math
Grade 6 Math
Grade 7 Math
Grade 8 Math
Grade 9 Math
Grade 10 Math
Grade 11 Math
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or TestMeets or takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds takers Exceeds
Alaska Virtual Academy Arizona Virtual Academy Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle California Virtual Academy at Jamestown California Virtual Academy at Kern California Virtual Academy at Kings California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles California Virtual Academy at San Diego California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin California Virtual Academy at San Mateo California Virtual Academy at Sonoma California Virtual Academy at Sutter iQ Academy CaliforniaLos Angeles Pacific View Charter School San Francisco Flex Academy Colorado Virtual Academy Community Academy Public Charter School Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs Idaho Virtual Academy Chicago Virtual Charter School Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis Hoosier Academy - Muncie Lawrence Virtual High School Lawrence Virtual School Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield Michigan Virtual Charter Academy iQ Academy Minnesota Minnesota Virtual Academy Beacon Nevada Nevada Virtual Academy Ohio Virtual Academy Oregon Virtual Academy Agora Cyber Charter School Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School South Carolina Virtual Charter School iQ Academy Texas Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest Utah Virtual Academy Bethel Elementary Learning Academy iQ Academy Washington Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School Three Rivers Home Link Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA) Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle School Wisconsin Virtual Academy
AK AZ AR AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CO DC HI ID IL IN IN KS KS MA MI MN MN NV NV OH OR PA PA SC TX TX UT WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WA WI
80.0 71.4
* 73.1
60.0 67.4
25.0
66.7
75.0
51.5
13
53.8 70.0 88.0 85.0 47.0 68.2 29.0 14.3 60.8 52.5 71.1 56.0 74.0 53.5 75.0 69.0 54.0 nr na 37.5 50.0 47.1
13
61.5 68.0 72.0 64.0 27.0 73.1 29.0 40.0 53.2 45.1 63.5 48.0 73.0 66.4 69.0 60.0 66.0 nr na 30.0 41.7 37.7
12
50.0 53.0 69.0 83.0 60.0 70.4 31.0 32.0 43.7 48.8 46.4 39.0 64.0 56.4 62.0 69.0 48.0 nr na 16.7 38.9 32.8
14
42.9 57.0 85.0 79.0 38.0 74.4 43.0 20.0 20.0 31.8 58.4 56.6 36.0 71.0 55.1 83.0 70.0 50.0 nr 46.7 43.5 45.5
15
66.7 68.0 85.0 83.0 53.0 65.5 27.0 14.7 28.1 43.6 56.8 61.0 47.0 72.0 61.5 76.0 64.0 31.0 na 37.5 42.1 61.5 0.0
11
81.8 47.0 76.0 59.0 64.0 67.1 23.0 19.1 21.1 35.4 29.2 60.5 40.0 58.0 47.7 69.0 61.0 48.0 na 31.1 42.9 42.1 0.0
na
na
na
na 35.0 nr
na
na
56
57
61
61
61
59
nr
nr
nr 62
16
38.0
28 79 175
30 94 163
25 103 205
30 10 85 301
34 32 101 400
42 38 113 429
nr nr nr nr nr
nr nr nr nr
42 118 84 159
132
152
177
236
312
320
nr
nr na
nr na na na nr nr nr nr
nr na 16 12 64
nr na 20 11 61
nr na 18 18 62
nr 14 23 10
na 28 19 12 0
na 44 14 17 0
na nr nr nr nr
na 0 0 0 0 0
26
76.9
18
77.8
22
59.1
80 23
51.3 73.9
128 24
32.3 79.2
136 25
18.6 80.0
nr
nr
24
NR
NR
Appendix F Questions about Online Learning for Policymakers and School Leaders from the Center for Public Education Study
This list of questions was developed from a comprehensive review of research on online schooling by the Center for Public Policy in May 2012. This is reprinted here with permission of the authors.1
Policymakers and school leaders considering online learning have many questions to consider. Here are some suggested ones to start exploring the issues: Enrollment Who is enrolling for online learning? What are the different populations? What different needs do they have? What student populations use online learning the most? How will we track who is enrolled and who has dropped out? What happens to students who stop attending a virtual school? Will funding change as a consequence if this happens during the year? Providers Who are the different providers of online learning in our state or district? Who authorizes different providers? Program quality How do we make sure the online curriculum is aligned with state and district standards? Who teaches the courses? How are teachers selected and assigned? Do they have adequate preparation to teach in an online environment? Does the district provide professional development to help teachers use online learning to the greatest advantage? Outcomes What outcomes will we track for virtual schools or online courses? What will define success? Who is accountable for students progress in online courses? What alignment do these courses have with district or state curricula? How will student progress be monitored? Is there sufficient infrastructure to track student log ins and participation? Who uses online learning the most? If we are using online learning to help at-risk students or for credit recovery, do they improve or continue to struggle? Funding What is the true cost of operating a virtual school in our district or state? What about blended learning or online courses? Who determines funding for online courses or virtual schools? How and when is this funding awarded? How is it reported to the public? Accountability Who authorizes an online learning course or enrollment? How are test scores or other accountability measures for online learners reported? Are they broken out or included with the district? Is this the same for online learning run by outside companies? What gains are students making compared to similar students who do not have online instruction? State How do gain scores compare statewide compared to those not taking online courses? How does the state policy for funding virtual schools impact the funding for brick-and-mortar public schools? What happens if students enroll in a virtual school and then return to the neighborhood school during school year? Is there a better approach toward funding? Who does the state authorize to provide online learning? What criteria are used to authorize or evaluate their work? To what extent is the design for providers structured to complement school districts or to compete against local school systems?
Barth, P., Hull, J., & St. Andrie, R. (2012). Searching for the reality of virtual schools. Alexandria, VA. Center for Public Education, National School Boards Association. Retrieved May 18, 2012 at http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Organizing-a-school/Searching-for-the-reality-of-virtualschools-at-a-glance/Searching-for-the-reality-of-virtual-schools-full-report.pdf