INDEX

Adam and Eve see Eve and Adam Agrippa, on Eve, 18 Aitken, John, Principles of Midwifery, 1245 Albion, 31, 32, 41, 83, 173 and Jerusalem, 868, 912, 96 and Los, 916 daughters of, 74, 78, 79, 82, 109, 1202 Sexual Machine, 84, 85, 89, 93, 97 Anacreon, odes, 141 Ancient of days, 1718, 52 androgyny, 12, 13, 1920, 278, 65, 6970 see also hermaphroditism Apollo, 133, 136, 13740, 143 Armitage, Catherine , 3, 57, 58, 634, 69, 70 Armitage, Thomas, 57, 64 art, framing, 14664 autoeroticism, 119, 136, 143

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Baillie, Agnes, 168 Baillie, Joanna, 16675 Introductory Discourse, 10, 166, 1704 Count Basil, 170 De Monfort, 10, 16770, 1725 Baillie, Matthew, 172 Morbid Anatomy, 173 Baillie, William, 10 Baudet, Etienne, 146 Bentley, G. E. Jr, 1, 165 on Book of Enoch, 40, 52, 54 Berkeley, George, Siris, 23 Beulah, 69, 779, 86, 88, 92 Bewell, Alan, 111 Bible Ezekiel, 324, 79 Genesis, 12, 1516, 17, 23, 70 Blakes manuscript, 8, 1213, 16, 20, 23 Eve, 20, 212 Fig. 1.12

Geddes on authorship, 13 narrative discrepancies, 1115 Isaiah, 14, 25, 105 Job, Blakes illustrations, 23, 72, 160, 161 Fig. 11.5 Joshua, on Rahab, 25, 26, 32 King James, 2, 12, 13, 15, 19 narrative discrepancies, 1215 Paine on, 1415 Revelation, 15, 26, 301, 345, 72 Bindman, David, 159 Binyon, Lawrence, on Virgil woodcuts, 151, 158, 159 birds eagles, imagery, 133, 135 in Virgil, 1603, 162 Fig. 11.6 swans Blakes imagery, 135 Pindaric, 1335, 134 Fig. 10.1 Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine, 166 Blake, Catherine (William Blakes wife), 23, 77, 109 Blake, Catherine (William Blakes mother) see Armitage, Catherine Blake, James (William Blakes father), 57, 64, 73 Blake, John & Mary, 59 Blake, William, works All Religions are One, 23 America, 10, 35, 135, 136 Fallon on, 99, 102, 1047, 110 An Island in the Moon, 165 Book of Ahania, 15, 16 Book of Enoch, 8, 3756 Enoch the Prophet, 546, 55 Fig. 3.6 Grand Man, 403, 41 Fig. 3.1

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Blake, Gender and Culture Small Book of Designs, 48 Doth God take Care of these, 67 Fearless tho in pain/ I travel on, 6 For the Sexes: The Gates of Paradise, 8 Infant Joy, 7 My Spectre around me night & day, 8 The floods overwhelmed me, 6, 7 The Mental Traveller, 8 Vegetating in fibres of Blood, 67 Smile, The, 175 Tiriel, 37 Visions of the Daughters of Albion, 56, 9, 10, 26, 78, 106, 111, 1356, 143 Bliss, Rebekah, 89 Bhme, Jacob, 16, 69, 70 Bolton, B., 165 book illustration scale and framing, 14564 sizing/ cutting, 15160 Book of Enoch (original), 3856 Book of Watchers, 38, 39, 43, 45 botanic imagery, Bernath on, 9, 11122 Braidotti, Rosi, 125 Briggs, Ada, Mary Butts on, 767 Brittannia, 95 Bromion, 106, 112, 11921, 135 Browne, Janet, 112 Bryant, Jacob, New System, 13 Buonaparte, Catherine Blake on, 3 Burke, Edmund Philosophical Enquiry ... Sublime and Beautiful, 1457, 15860, 1623 Reflections on the Revolution in France, 102, 105 Butler, Judith, 123 Butlin, Martin, 159 and Hamlyn, Tate Britain Reveals Nine New Blakes..., 4 Butts, Captain Frederick John, 713 Butts, Elizabeth, 17 Butts, Henry, 73 Butts, Mary, 9, 7182 Madonna of the Magnificat, 76 on Blake, 7182 The Crystal Cabinet, 72 Butts, Mrs Frederick, Mary Butts on, 72, 77

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Judgement of One Great in Glory, 514, 53 Fig. 3.5 Book of Los,1516 Book of Thel, 910, 77, 112, 122, 12331 Effinger on, 910, 12331 Book of Urizen, 5, 1516, 109, 172 Adam and Eve, 5 Descriptive Catalogue, 171 Everlasting Gospel, 756 For every Pleasure Money Is Useless, 3 Four Zoas, The, 23, 25, 278, 37, 43, 46, 49, 58, 69, 85, 103, 143, 172 Genesis manuscript, 8, 1213, 16, 20, 212 Fig. 1.12, 23 Ghost of Abel, 23, 165 illuminated books (in general), 7, 13, 15, 23, 1358, 146 illustration The Progress of Poesy, 135, 142 Grays Poems, 10, 13343 Philipss Imitation of Eclogue I, 14950 Fig. 11.12, 1534 Fig. 11.34, 162 Fig. 11.6 Thorntons Pastorals of Virgil, 10, 14564 Youngs Night Thoughts, 133, 141, 142 Book of Job, 23, 72, 160, 161 Fig. 11.5 Laocon plate, 1920 Paradise Lost, 8, 12, 18, 19, 23 Jerusalem, 9, 1819, 23, 25, 37, 46, 49, 51, 56, 74, 81, 8397, 110, 171, 173 McClenahan on, 9, 8397 The Love of the Angels for the Daughters of Men, 4351, 44 Fig. 3.2, 47 Fig. 3.3, 50 Fig. 3.4 Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 1316, 37, 10910 Milton, 23, 25, 37, 56, 63, 74, 85, 159, 173, 174 on Adam & Eve, 5, 1622, 23 Butts designs, 1718 Genesis manuscript, 20, 21-2 Fig. 1.12 Jerusalem, 1819 Paradise Lost, 8, 12, 18, 19, 20 Creation of Eve, 17 Pickering Manuscript, 172, 173 Poetical Sketches, 65, 142, 173 Proverbs of Hell, 171

Index Butts, Thomas, 9, 17, 71, 72, 75, 76, 812, 170 Byfield, wood engraving, The Giant Polypheme, 146 Callitriche, 11415 Carlson, J., on Baillie, 165, 1678 Cellini, Benvenuto, 1389 Charlesworth, James, 62 Chaucer, Geoffry, The Millers Tale, 6 Christocentricity, 23 Moravian, 57, 5963, 65 circumcision, Christs, Moravians on, 9, 613 Cleland, John, Fanny Hill, 112, 119, 121 closet drama, 165, 166 Collins, Adela Yarbro, 31 Collins, William, Ode on the Passions, 143 Condorcet, Nicolas de, 102 Covent Garden, Old Price Riots, 165 Crashaw, Richard, 65 Crowder, Kathleen, on Pauline tradition, 17 Crowley, Aleister, 9, 7780 on Blake, 789 Cunningham, Alan, 1401 Damilaville, on population, 101 Damon, S. Foster, 124 Darwin, Erasmus, 9, 111 Loves of the Plants, 11216, 119, 137 The Botanic Garden, 112 depopulation thesis, 1001, 103 Derrida, J., The Truth in Painting, 146, 148, 156 Donne, John, 65 Holy Sonnets, 60 Donoghue, Emma, 90 Doolittle, Hilda, 71, 76, 801 Doonesbury, 111 Duden, Barbara, 124 eagles, imagery, 133, 135 Easton, Fraser, 115 Edwards, Richard, ed., Youngs Night Thoughts, 133 Empire, 8, 256, 29, 30, 346 Encyclopdie, 101

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female same-sex desire Bernath on, 11215, 11822 Jerusalem, McClenahan on, 9, 83, 8690, 945 see also homoeroticism; homosexuality

Enitharmon, and Los, 9, 28, 5860, 834, 915 Enlightenment, Blake and, 267, 100, 106, 110 Enoch, Book of (Ethiopic), 3856 Erdman, David, 1 ed., The Illuminated Blake, 5 on Malthus, 104 on marriage law crisis, 99 Erin, 92, 95 eroticism, visionary, Mary Butts and, 723, 7782 Essick, Robert N. A Relief Etching of Blakes Virgil Illustrations, 1489, 152, 161 and Crosby, The Fiends of Commerce..., 34 on Blake and Pentateuch authorship, 15 on Moravian hymns, 645 Ethiopic Book of Enoch, 389 Ettinger, Bracha, The Matrixial Borderspace, 910, 1234, 1257, 129, 130 Eve and Adam Agrippa on, 18 Blake on, 1622, 23, 37 Adam and Eve, 5 Butts designs, 1718 Genesis manuscript, 20, 212, Fig. 1.12 Jerusalem 1819 Paradise Lost illustrations 8, 12, 1820, 23 Bhme on, 69, 70 Crosby on, 8 Fuseli on The Serpent Tempting Eve, 435 The Creation of Eve, 1112 Genesis, 12, 1516, 23, 70 Gnostics on, 18, 19 narrative discrepancies, 1112 Roscoe on, 1112 Evening Standard, 1 Ezekiel, 324, 79

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Blake, Gender and Culture Greer, Germaine, 124 Gregory, John, A Fathers Legacy to his Daughters, 118 Hamilton, Sir William, 137 Hamlyn, Robin, and Butlin, Tate Britain Reveals Nine New Blakes..., 4 Hanoverian monarchs, Blake and, 745 Hardwick, Thomas, 73 harlot imagery/labels, 2, 258, 756, 87, 89, 96, 115 harlothermaphrodite imagery, 2836 Hayley, William, 2, 3, 19, 140, 141, 143 Haymarket Theatre, 165 Hazlitt, William, 166 A Reply to the Essay on Population, 102 on Baillie, 1667 Hebrew Bible, 13, 19 Hebrew, Blake learns, 19 Herbert, George, 65 hermaphroditism, 91 Rosso on, 8, 2530, 326 see also androgyny Hermaphroditus, 278, 138 Hermetic traditions, 12, 16, 19, 23, 26 Hesketh, Lady, 3 heterosexuality, 5, 112, 11516, 119, 136, 138, 142, 1478, 169 desire, Jerusalem, McClenahan on, 9, 835, 906 Hinduism, Mary Butts and, 81 Hirsig, Leah, 79 Hitchcock, Tim, 90 Hobbes, Thomas, on Bible discrepancies, 12, 13 Hobson, Christopher, 86, 89, 136, 151 Normalizing Perversity, 107 Blake and Homosexuality, 1, 11213 Hogarth, William, The Analysis of Beauty, 45 homoeroticism, 91, 96, 13640, 168 botany and, 11122 in illustrations, 5, 10, 143, 14751 see also female same-sex desire homosexuality, 83, 84, 901, 11112, 119, 151 see also female same-sex desire Hume, David, Of the Populousness of Ancient Nations, 101

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Gabell, Reverend Henry and Mrs, 122 Gambold, John, Moravian hymnal, 659 Ganymede (classical statue), 1389 Geddes, Alexander, Bible translation, 1315 gender and genre Cal on, 10, 13343 Clark on, 10, 16575 Stevens on, 10, 14564 General Advertiser, 108 Genesis, 12, 1516, 17, 23, 70 Blakes manuscript, 8, 1213, 16, 20, 23 Eve, 20, 212, Fig. 1.12 Geddes on authorship, 13 narrative discrepancies, 1115 Gilbert, Ruth, Early Modern Hermaphrodites, 27 Gnostics, on Adam/ Eve, 18, 19 Godwin, William, 9, 1023 Goldsmith, Steven, 34 Gray, Thomas, Poems, 10 Greek mysteries, Doolittle on, 80

feminism, Blake and, 100, 1067 Fetter Lane Moravian Chapel, diary, 59, 612, 64 Flaxman, Ann, 10, 133, 13740, 1413 Flaxman, John, sculptures, 1378, 1401 Florence, art, Flaxmans and, 1389 Fontes da Costa, Palmira, 27 Forbes, Aileen, on Baillie, 170 Foucault, Michel, The Order of Things, 128 Fox, Charles James, 99 Franklin, Benjamin, The Speech of Miss Polly Baker, 9, 1089 French neighbours, 34 French Revolution, 35, 102, 167 Freud, Sigmund, 48 on Butts and Doolittle, 80 Frye, Northrop, 124 Fearful Symmetry, 25 Fulford, Tim, 147 Fulneck (Yorkshire) Congregation Diary, 63 Fuseli, Henry, 90 A Midsummer Nights Dream(painting), 141 The Serpent Tempting Eve, 435 Milton gallery, 11, 43 The Creation of Eve, 1112

Index Hunter, William, 172 Hutchings, Kevin, 127 Hutton, James, 64 Isaiah, 14, 25, 105 Jackson, Sarah, 163 Jackson-Houlston, Caroline, 119 Jacobism Blake on, 735 Mary Butts and, 735 James Bruce, and Book of Enoch, 389 Jerusalem and Albion, 868, 912, 96 and Vala, 9, 869, 91, 174 as harlot, 25, 26, 33, 97 Ezekiel on, 324 Job, Book of, Blakes illustrations, 23, 72, 160, 161 Fig. 11.5 John Bull, 77 Johnson, Claudia, 118 Johnson, Joseph, 9, 13, 14, 101, 103, 111, 112, 121 Johnson, Lionel, 73 Johnson, Samuel, Dictionary, 156 Jones, Robert, 147 Jones, Sir William, 142 Joshua, on Rahab, 25, 26, 32 Jung, Carl, 31 Kabbalah, Mary Butts and, 81 Kant, Imanuel on art, 146, 148, 156, 159 Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, 12830 Kaplan, Cora, 117 Kauffmann, Angelica, Sappho Inspired by Love, 120 Kean, Edmund, 166 Keats, John, 166 Kemble, John Philip, 167 Keynes, Geoffrey, on Virgil woodcuts, 157, 158 King James Bible, 2, 12, 13, 15, 19 Klopstock, Margaret, 3 Lamb, Charles, 166 Lamb of God imagery, 25, 32, 62, 656, 68, 87, 89

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Macleod, Fiona, 73 Macpherson, Ossianic heroes, 75 Maitland, Cecil, 78, 79, 80 Malthus, Daniel, 102 Malthus, Thomas, Essay on the Principle of Population, 9, 100, 1024 marriage as slavery, 106, 121 botany images, 11113 bridal mysticism, Moravian, 89, 5770, 80 Genesis, 17 guidance, Moravian, 8, 589 law crisis, 1781, 99 philoprogenitive, 99110 Mary Queen of Scots, Butts on, 73 Maryland Gazette, 108 Mason, William, on Gray, 133 matrixial borderspace, 910, 1234, 1257, 129, 130 Matthews, Susan, Blake, Sexuality and Bourgeois Politeness, 2 Mee, Jon, 100 Mellor, Anne, 100 midwifery, unborn, 1245

Laurence, Richard, trans., Book of Enoch, 39, 54 Lauretis, Teresa de, 84 Lee, Oedipus, 165 letterpress framing, 157 Lightfoot (shepherd), 148, 15860, 162 Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, 111, 113, 115 Linnell, John, 12, 20, 165 Lister, Anne, diaries, 8990 Llangollen, Ladies of, 90 Locke, John, 100 Long, Kathleen, Hermaphrodites in Renaissance Europe, 25, 26 Los, 19, 83 and Albion, 916 and Enitharmon, 9, 28, 5860, 834, 915 and Rahab, 34 and Urizen, 1516 and Vala, 86, 88 as imagination, 916 Luvah, 84, 86, 88, 95, 143

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Blake, Gender and Culture Palmer, Samuel, 19, 73 on Virgil woodcuts, 148, 151, 158 Parkhurst, John, An Hebrew and English Lexicon, 19 Parshina, Natalia, on edges of prints, 152, 155 Parsons, James, ... Inquiry into the Nature of Hermaphrodites, 27 Parsons, Lorraine, 70 Pauline gender hierarchy, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18 Pentateuch Geddes on authorship, 13 narrative discrepancies, 1215 Paine on, 1415 Philips, Ambrose, Imitation of Eclogue I, Blakes illustrations, 145, 148, 14950 Fig. 11.12, 152, 1534 Fig. 11.34, 162 Fig. 11.6, 1623 philoprogenitivism, 10010 Pilgrim House diary, 57 Pindaric genius/ flight, 1336, 134 Fig. 10.1 Plato, Symposium, 28 poetic genius, Blake on, 23, 142 Polwhele, Richard, 120, 122 polyandry, Mary Butts on, 789 Polyphemus, 145, 146, 147, 148, 158, 162 population debate, 9, 10010 depopulation thesis, 1001, 103 Portland Vase, 80 Poussin, Nicolas, Landscape with Polyphemus, 145, 146, 158 Price, Richard, 103 Discourse on the Love of Our Country, 102 Observations on Reversionary Payments, 101 psychoanalysis, the unborn, 125 Pullman, Phillip, The Inexhaustible Blake, 2 Rahab and Los, 34 and Urizen, 2830, 32 as Mystery, 8, 25, 28, 2935 dragon, 256 symbolism, Rosso on, 8, 2536 Vala as, 25, 2930 Rajan, Tilottama, 125 Raphael, Madonna della Sedia, 137 regeneration, McClenahan on, 9, 8397

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Narcissus, 114 Naylor, Mrs Hare, 137 Neumann, Erich ,31 Norvig, Gerda, 125 OKeefe, Georgi.a 111 Okely, Francis, Memoirs of the Life ... of Jacob Behmen, 69 Oothoon, 9, 26, 1069, 11112, 116, 11922, 1356, 143 Orc ,84 and Urizen, 2830, 99, 1035 fiery, 2, 31, 99, 103 in America, 105, 107 seduction, 2831 Ovid, Metamorphoses, 278, 11314 Paglia, Camille, 31, 36 Paine, Thomas, 103, 104 on Bible, 1415 The Age of Reason, 14 Paley, M., on Lightfoot, 159 Paley, William, 100

Milton, John, 39, 90, 135, 142 Paradise Lost, 1112, 45, 171 illustrations, 8, 12, 18, 19, 23 Mirabeau, Honor, 101 moles (false conceptions), 1245 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, on population, 1001 Monthly Magazine, 39, 54 Moravians A Collection of Hymns of the Children of God in all Ages, 659 archives, 589 Armitage, Catherine and, 57, 58, 634, 70 Christocentricity, 57, 5963, 65 Christs circumcision, 9, 613 hymns, 9, 61, 62, 64 marriage/ bridal mysticism, 89, 5770, 80 Mary Butts and, 71, 802 Morton, Timothy, 127 Moses, authorship debate, 1315, 23 Myrone, Martin, on Los, 84 Mystery Babylon, Rahab as, 8, 25, 28, 2935

Index religion and gender Crosby on, 8, 1124 Rosso on, 8, 2536 Rembrandt, Andromeda Chained to a Rock, 43 reproduction Bernath on, 9, 11122 Effinger on, 910 Fallon on, 9, 99110 Revelation, 15, 26, 301, 345, 72 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 146 Rimius, Henry, 601 Robert the Bruce, 75 Rodker, John, Mary Butts on, 778, 81 Rogers, Eleanor, 81 Rogers, Samuel, The Pleasures of Memory, 141, 142 Roman Catholic Church, Blake on, 734 Rome, 26, 30, 31, 141 art, Flaxmans and, 13940 Romney, George, 2, 143 Roscoe, William, on Eve creation, 1112 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Du Contrat Social, 100, 101 Royal Academy, 137 Royle, Nicholas, 163 Russ, Joanna, The Female Man, 945 Russell, G., 165 Ryan, Ted, 70

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Tannenbaum, Leslie, on Blakes Genesis, 16 Tate Britain 2007 discoveries, 4 2009 Blake exhibition, 1 Tayler, Irene, 136 Tharmas, 33, 35, 95, 174 theatre, Blake and, 10, 16575 Thel, The Book of, 910, 77, 112, 122, 12331 Theocritus, on Polyphemus, 147 Theotormon, 5, 9, 106, 109, 112, 11922, 1356 Thornton, Robert and Polyphemus, 1478 Pastorals of Virgil, Blakes woodcuts, 10, 14564 Tischbein, Johann Heinrich, 1378 Tolley, Michael, 160 Tomaselli, Sylvana, 100

Shadowy Female, 2830, 34 Shekhina, 65 Sheridan, R. B., Pizarro, 165 Shiloh, 68, 92, 97 Siddons, Sarah, 166, 167 Sifting Time (Moravians), 57, 62, 63, 69 Simpson, Philippa, and Connolly, Blake Workshop at Tate Britain..., 45 Soemmerring, Samuel Thomas, 124 South Molton Street, 3, 58 Southey, Robert, on Malthus, 104 Spectre, 8, 914, 95 Spencer, Lady, 137, 140 St Pauls School, 145 Steinberg, Leo, 623 Stuart monarchs, Blake on, 735 Mary Queen of Scots, Butts on, 73 subjectivity, Ettingers model, 910, 1234, 1257, 129, 130 swans Blakes imagery, 135 Pindaric, 1335, 134 Fig. 10.1 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 9 as Jacobite, 73 Delights of Wisdom, 3940, 42, 43, 46 Swedenborgianism, Mary Butts and, 715, 77, 79 Swift, Jonathan, A Modest Proposal, 108

Sandys, George, trans., Ovids Metamorphoses, 278 Schorer, Mark, 104 Scots, Mary Butts and, 73, 75 sculpture, classical, Flaxmans and, 13840 Sedgwick, Eve, 85 Sedgwick, K., 168 Sewell, Brian, William Blake the Bleak, 1 sex and spirit Davies on, 89, 5770 McClenahan on, 9, 8397 Otto on, 8, 3756 Schuchard on, 9, 7182 Sexual Machine, 84, 85, 89, 93, 97 sexual regeneration, McClenahan on, 9, 8397 Sexy Blake conference (Oxford, 2010), 2, 4 Sha, Richard, 91

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Blake, Gender and Culture Watson, John, on Gambolds Moravian hymnal, 678 Watson, Richard, An Apology for the Bible, 1415 Webster, Brenda, 34 Wedgwood, Josiah, 137, 138, 141 Wesley, John, on Moravians, 60 Whelan, Frederick G., 100 Whitaker, Ann, 89 Whitehead, Angus, 3 Wilkie, Brian, 127 Williams, Helen Maria, Letters Written in France in the Summer 1790, 102, 107 Wilson, Mona, 73 Wilton, A., Blakes Illustrations for Thorntons Virgil, 1512 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 139 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 9, 111, 103 Original Stories from Real Life, 112 Vindication of the Rights of Woman, 112, 11619, 120, 122 Worrall, David, 112 Wright, Julia, 120, 165 Yeats, W. B., 73, 789 Yorkshire Moravians, 62 Young, Edward, Night Thoughts, 133, 141 Zeppelin attacks, Mary Butts and, 76 Zinzendorf, Count, 80, 81, 82 Ehereligion, 5763, 70 Zoa, in Gambolds Moravian hymnal, 689, 70 Zohar, 38

Tory-Jacobite sympathies, Butts and, 73 transgendering, 111, 112, 11516 Trinity, 45 in Genesis manuscript, 20 Moravians and, 65, 68 Trinitarianism, 20, 23 unborn foetus, 1245 Unitarianism, 11, 102, 167 Urizen, 9, 46, 95, 1046, 109, 143, 172 and Albion, 31 and Los, 1516 and Orc, 2830, 99, 1035 and Rahab, 2830, 32 Vala, 25, 2930, 69 and Jerusalem, 9, 869, 91, 174 and Los, 86, 88 as Rahab, 25, 2930 van Lamsweerde, Jan Baptist, 124 Venetian school, 3 Virgil, Pastorals, Blakes woodcuts, 10, 14564 Viscomi, Joseph, on designs for Butts, 17 visionary eroticism, Mary Butts and, 723, 7782 Volney, Constantin, Ruins: or, A Survey of the Revolutions of Empires, 13 Voltaire, 101 Wakefield, Gilbert, 102 Wallace, William, 75 Walpole, Horace, 135 Warrington Dissenting Academy, 102

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