Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
V300R003
Issue Date
V1.0 2010-05-10
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Orientation ................................................................................................................................................4 1.2 Benefits .....................................................................................................................................................5 2 Architecture.................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................9 2.2 Hardware Structure .................................................................................................................................10 2.3 Software Structure ..................................................................................................................................14 2.4 Antenna System ......................................................................................................................................15 2.5 Auxiliary Devices ...................................................................................................................................17 3 Application Scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX ........................................................................... 23 3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................23 3.2 Application Scenarios .............................................................................................................................23 4 Configurations ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................27 4.2 Typical Configurations ...........................................................................................................................27 5 Operation and Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................29 5.2 Benefits ...................................................................................................................................................30 6 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................. 32 6.1 This chapter describes the standards that the DBS3900 WiMAX complies with and its technical specifications. ...............................................................................................................................................32 6.2 Capacity Specifications ..........................................................................................................................32 6.3 RF Specifications ....................................................................................................................................33 6.4 Engineering Specifications .....................................................................................................................35 6.5 Surge Protection Specifications ..............................................................................................................37 6.6 Reliability Specifications ........................................................................................................................38 6.7 Environmental Requirements .................................................................................................................38 6.8 Compliance Standards of the DBS3900 WiMAX ..................................................................................46
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1
1.1 Orientation
Introduction
As a distributed WiMAX BS developed by Huawei, the DBS3900 WiMAX provides high-speed wireless access to the WiMAX network, and has features such as high bandwidth, large capacity, wide coverage, and high spectrum usage.
The DBS3900 WiMAX is the distributed WiMAX BS developed by Huawei and complies with IEEE 802.16e standards. Currently, the DBS3900 WiMAX satisfies the application requirements of high-end mobile WiMAX networks, and thus is applicable to global markets. Its coverage and capacity are expanded through 4T4R multi-antenna technologies, its maintainability and testability are improved, and thus it provides subscribers with the wireless broadband access services of large capacity and high quality. The WiMAX system consists of the mobile station/subscriber station (MS/SS), access service network (ASN), and connectivity service network (CSN). Figure 1-1 shows the position of the BS (DBS3900 WiMAX) in the WiMAX network. Figure 1-1 WiMAX network structure
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The MS/SS is the subscriber terminal on the WiMAX network. With the MS/SS, the subscriber uses the services provided by the operator. The ASN consists of the BS and ASN-GW, and provides wireless access services for the CSNs of various network service providers (NSPs). One ASN can be connected to multiple CSNs. The CSN consists of the router, the authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) agent/server, and the Internet gateway, and supports subscriber databases. In addition, it performs functions such as IP connection, mobility management, QoS management, and billing management.
1.2 Benefits
The DBS3900 WiMAX adopts advanced technologies, has high performance, and reduces the network construction cost.
Smooth Evolution
Based on Huawei fourth-generation BS platform, the DBS3900 WiMAX supports smooth evolution from IEEE 802.16e to IEEE 802.16m and LTE/+TDD, and thus protecting the operator's investment.
Environment Protection
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The RRU3702 uses highly-efficient power amplification technologies to reduce power consumption, thus facilitating energy saving and emission reduction. The RRU3702 works in natural cooling mode without any cooler, thus reducing power consumption. With software configuration, an RRU3702 can be used as one 4T4R RRU or split into two 2T2R RRUs. When the RRU3702 is configured as two 2T2R RRUs, it can cover two sectors. In this way, the number of required RRU3702s and the power consumption of the BS decrease. The RRU3702 supports three carriers. When the number of subscribers increases, multiple carriers can be configured on one channel to expand capacity. In this way, no RRU needs to be added, and the operator's investment is reduced.
It supports multi-antenna technologies, with which multiple types of gain (such as power gain, space diversity gain, space multiplexing gain, array gain, and interference suppression gain) can be obtained so that coverage is expanded and system capacity is improved.
On the downlink, the following multi-antenna technologies are adopted: MIMO A, MIMO B, CDD, and BF (that is supported only when the BS uses the 4T4R technology). The BF technology is a method of weighting target subscriber channels to form narrow beams directed to the subscribers. With this technology, array gain and diversity gain can be obtained to expand coverage. In addition, a narrow beam is
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formed for each subscriber so that the energy of each narrow beam is intensive. Therefore, the interference on the subscribers in neighbor cells is reduced.
On the uplink, the following multi-antenna technologies are adopted: CSM, MRC, IRC, and MIMO (that requires the two-antenna transmission mode supported by the MS). The MIMO technology improves throughput and coverage on the uplink.
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It supports HARQ, which integrates FEC and ARQ to improve transmission quality and expand coverage. It supports open loop and closed loop power control to minimize fading effects and interference, thus improving transmission quality. It supports AMC, and thus the system specifies appropriate modulation and coding modes according to channel quality.
When channel quality is good, the high-order modulation scheme and high-rate coding mode are used to achieve higher transmission rate. When channel quality is poor, low-order modulation scheme and low-rate coding mode are used to ensure transmission link quality.
It supports the 64QAM technology. A high-order MCS is used on the uplink, and thus each subscriber occupies a relatively few time frequency resources. In this way, the system can serve more subscribers, and throughput and capacity are improved on the uplink.
The RRU is small and light [21 kg (46.31 lb)], and thus it can be installed on a pole, tower, wall, or stand. The RRU can be installed near the antenna system to reduce feeder length and loss so that the feeder cost is reduced. The BBU can be installed in a 19-inch cabinet (such as a GSM cabinet or an APM30H) to avoid extra cost, as shown in Figure 1-2.
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Device authentication and subscriber authentication can effectively prevent unauthorized devices and subscribers from accessing resources and service on the WiMAX network. Message authentication is implemented through the CMAC to ensure the validity of management messages and to prevent the messages from modification and forgery. Air interface data encryption ensures the security of the data transmitted over the air interface and prevents subscriber data from interception and modification.
Flexible Networking
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports four networking modes.
The frequency reuse mode is denoted with N x S x K (N indicates the number of BSs forming a cluster on the network, S indicates the number of sectors on each BS, and K indicates the number of frequencies at which each BS works).
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PUSC 1x3x1: The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, the three sectors of each BS uses 1/3 subchannels respectively at the same frequency, and the equidirectional sectors on different BSs use the same subchannel. PUSC with all SC 1x3x3: The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, the three sectors of each BS work at a frequency respectively, and the equidirectional sectors on different BSs work at the same frequency. Different BSs use different UL_PermBase and DL_PermBase to balance interference, and thus the co-channel interference between cells is reduced. FFR 1x3x1 (intra-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster and work at the same frequency. In addition, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels to ensure coverage, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels to improve spectrum usage. FFR 1x3x1 (inter-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, each sector works at a frequency respectively, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels at the corresponding frequency, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels at the corresponding frequency.
A GPS satellite card is integrated into the main control board and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals can be received. When both GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals need to be received, the USCU must be installed. The GPS/GLONASS satellite card is integrated into the USCU and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals can be received. Then, the satellite card calculates and combines two types of signals to obtain more accurate signals. The IEEE1588V2 clock synchronization technology is supported. After obtaining and processing GPS clock signals, the IEEE1588V2 server provides clock signals for the BSs on the network through IP packets.
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When satellite signals cannot be received, the system automatically switches to the clock holdover mode, where the BS can operate normally for eight hours.
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2
2.1 Overview
Architecture
This chapter describes the hardware structure, software structure, antenna system, and auxiliary devices of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
The DBS3900 WiMAX uses the modular design. It has only two basic functional modules: BBU and RRU. The BBU communicates with the RRU through the high-rate CPRI interface. The RRU3702 is connected to the BBU3900 through optical fibers and to the antenna system through feeders or jumpers, as shown in Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1 BBU3900 and RRU3702
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BBU3900
As the baseband subsystem of the DBS3900 WiMAX, the BBU3900 performs baseband processing, signaling processing, radio resource management, OM, and clock synchronization, and provides the transmission port for the ASN-GW.
Exterior
Figure 2-2 shows the exterior of the BBU3900. Figure 2-2 BBU3900
Board Configurations
Figure 2-3 shows the board configurations of the BBU3900. Figure 2-3 Board configurations of the BBU3900
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Table 2-1 Mandatory boards Board BMPT Description BWA Main Processing & Transmission Unit BWA BaseBand processing and radio Interface unit Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit FAN Unit Function It controls and manages the BS system, provides clock synchronization signals for the BS system, and provides the R6 interface for transmission. It implements uplink and downlink data baseband processing, and provides the CPRI interface for communication with the RRU. It converts the -48 V DC power supply into +12 V DC power supply, and provides the environment monitoring signal port. It dissipates heat in the BBU3900.
BBBI
UPEU
FAN
Table 2-2 Optional boards Board UTRP Description Universal Extension Transmission Processing Unit Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit Function It provides eight E1/T1 ports.
USCU
It integrates with the GLONASS/GPS satellite card, provides the input port for external signals such as satellite clock signals, and provides clock synchronization signals for the DBS3900 WiMAX. When the BBU3900 is connected to the E1/T1 cable in an outdoor scenario, the UELP must be installed to provide surge protection for the E1/T1 cable. It transmits environment monitoring device information and alarm information to the main control board.
UELP
UEIU
Ports
Table 2-3 describes the ports on the BBU3900. Table 2-3 Ports on the BBU3900 Module/B oard BMPT Silkscreen FE/GE0 FE/GE1 SFP0 SFP1
Issue V1.0 (2010-05-11)
Quan tity 2
Function Connecting to the transmission device through the Ethernet cable Connecting to the transmission device through the optical cable
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LC
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Module/B oard
Quan tity 1 1 1
Function Reserved Clock test port Local maintenance port, through which the Web LMT maintains network elements (NEs) locally GPS antenna port Connecting to the BBU and RRU
GPS port BBBI CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI2 UPEU PWR MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 UTRP E1/T1(0-3) E1/T1(4-7) USCU GPS RGPS BITS TOD0 TOD1 M-1PPS UELP INSIDE
SMA LC
1 3
3V3 RJ45
1 2
-48 V DC power input port Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals Connecting to the transmission device through the E1/T1 cable GPS antenna port Reserved Reserved Reserved
RJ45
DB26
1 2 1 2
RJ45 DB25
1 1
Reserved E1/T1 port that connects to the UTRP and supports four paths of E1/T1 input signals E1/T1 transmission port that supports four paths of E1/T1 signal output and connects to customer equipment Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals
OUTSIDE
DB26
UEIU
RJ45
RJ45
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RRU3702
As a remote RF unit, the RRU3702 is the IF and RF subsystem of the DBS3900 WiMAX. It implements the conversion between baseband signals, IF signals, and RF signals, demodulates the received radio signals, modulates the signals to be transmitted, and amplifies the signal power.
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Qua ntity 4
OT terminal
They are used for -48 V DC input. Two groups of terminals are connected. The terminals RTN0(+) and NEG0(-) are recommended. The terminals RTN1(+) and NEG1(-) are reserved. Connecting to the RET antenna Port for internal commissioning
DB9 RJ45
1 1
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RF Antenna System
The RF antenna system receives and transmits BS signals. Figure 2-6 shows the structure of the RF antenna system. Figure 2-6 Structure of the RF antenna system
(1) RF antenna
(2) Jumper
(3) Feeder
If the RRU3702 is installed on the tower and close to the antenna, only the jumper is used to connect the antenna and the RRU3702.
The DBS3900 WiMAX often uses the two-port antenna and the four-port antenna.
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If the RRU3702 is used as two 2T2R RRUs, the two-port antenna is recommended for implementing the two-antenna MIMO function. If the RRU3702 is used as the 4T4R RRU, the four-port antenna is recommended for implementing the four-antenna MIMO function.
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports the RET antenna. The RS485 signal cable connects the RET antenna and the RRU. The maintenance personnel can log in to the M2000 in the equipment room to remotely maintain and manage the RET antenna, such as automatic scanning, antenna tilt setting, and status query.
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(2) Feeder
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APM30H
The APM30H is an outdoor power supply cabinet. It provides the distributed BS with -48 V DC power supply and provides spaces for the installation of the BBU3900 and customer equipment to facilitate rapid network deployment. In addition, the APM30H performs the following functions: DC power supply, battery management, power supply system monitoring, power distribution, surge protection, temperature control, and accommodation of customer equipment. Figure 2-9 shows the exterior of the APM30H. Figure 2-9 Exterior of the APM30H
Table 2-5 Technical specifications of the APM30H Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Specification 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
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Parameter Typical weight of the cabinet without customer transmission equipment Working temperature
-40C (-40F) to +50C (+122F) (solar radiation 1,12010% W/m2). The heater must be configured when the working temperature is lower than -20C (-4F). 220 V AC single-phase input 220 V AC three-phase input 110 V AC dual-live-wire input 120 V AC dual-live-wire input
Frequency of input voltage Range of output voltage Space for equipment installation
50/60 Hz -43.2 V DC to -57 V DC The APM30H provides a 5 U to 7 U space for the customer equipment.
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Providing a 7 U space when the APM30H is not configured with an internal battery group Providing a 5 U space when the APM30H is configured with an internal 48 V 24 Ah battery group The APM30H can configure with an internal 48 V 24 Ah battery group. The APM30H can connect to a single battery cabinet to support up to the 48 V 184 Ah battery group The APM30H can connect to two stacked battery cabinets to support up to 48 V 368 Ah battery group.
Power backup
Cooling mode
The APM30H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the inner and outer air circulation fans, and thus its heat dissipation insulation is good.
The IBBS200T is the integrated battery backup system (with TEC cooler), and dissipates heat through the built-in TEC cooler. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200T. The IBBS200D is the integrated battery backup system (with direct cooler), and thus it works in direct cooling mode. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200D.
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Table 2-6 Technical specifications of the IBBS200T and IBBS200D Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Weight of the cabinet without storage batteries Working temperature Specification (IBBS200T) 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.) 70 kg (154.35 lb) Specification (IBBS200D) 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
50 kg (110.25 lb)
TMC11H
If larger space is required for customer equipment, the TMC11H is recommended. The TMC11H can provide a maximum of 11 U space for customer equipment. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC11H.
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The TMC11H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the outer and inner air circulation fans. Therefore, its heat dissipation insulation is good and it is applicable to outdoor scenarios. Figure 2-11 shows the exterior of the TMC11H. Figure 2-11 Exterior of the TMC11H
Table 2-7 Technical specifications of the TMC11H Parameter Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth) Weight without the BBU and customer equipment Working temperature Specification 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.) 57 kg (125.69 lb) -40C (-40F) to +50C (+122F) (solar radiation 1,12010% W/m2)
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OMB
The OMB houses the BBU3900, AC/DC converter, and transmission equipment, meeting the outdoor application requirements of the BBU3900. Figure 2-13 shows the exterior of the OMB. Figure 2-13 OMB
Table 2-8 Technical specifications of the OMB Parameter Dimensions (width x height x depth) Specification 240 mm (9.45 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 390 mm (15.35 in.)
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Specification
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DCDU
The DCDU is an indoor surge protection and power distribution box for DC power supply, performing power distribution for the DBS3900 WiMAX. The DCDU performs the following functions:
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Providing surge protection for DC power input Converting the -48 V DC power input into multiple -48 V DC power outputs and providing simple power distribution functions Supporting DC power surge protection alarms
Figure 2-14 shows the exterior of the DCDU. Figure 2-14 Exterior of the DCDU
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3.1 Overview
The DBS3900 WiMAX is easily installed with a small footprint and has low power consumption. Therefore, it can coexist with the existing site. With these features, the DBS3900 WiMAX fully addresses operators' concern over site acquisition, facilitates network planning and optimization, reduces network construction time, and thus enables operators to efficiently deploy a high-performance WiMAX network with a low total cost of ownership (TCO) by minimizing the investment in electricity, space, and labor.
BBU+RRU+APM30H
There are two types of scenarios for BBU+RRU+APM30H:
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If the site is configured with the -48 V DC power supply and has no requirements for power backup, only the transmission cabinet TMC11H is used. The BBU and DCDU are installed in the TMC11H, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. The DCDU distributes the DC power supply to the BBU, RRU, and related transmission devices. If the site is configured with only the 220 V AC power supply, the APM30H can be installed as required. The BBU and transmission devices are installed in the APM30H, and the RRU is installed on a wall, pole, or tower.
If power backup is not required, only the outdoor power cabinet APM30H is used. It provides a maximum of 7U space for the installation of the customer's equipment. When power backup is required, you can configure the battery cabinet IBBS200D or IBBS200T, each of which can be configured with a built-in -48 V 184 Ah storage battery group.
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If larger space is required, you can configure the transmission cabinet TMC11H, which can provide extra 11U spaces.
Figure 3-1 shows the typical scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30H. Figure 3-1 Typical scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30H
BBU+RRU+OMB
When the site is configured with 220 V AC power supply and has no requirement for power backup, the BBU and the AC/DC converter are installed in the outdoor mini box (OMB) The OMB is installed on the pole, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. This scenario facilitates the site acquisition and reduces the site lease cost. Figure 3-2 shows the typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB. Figure 3-2 Typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB
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Co-Site Application
If the DBS3900 WiMAX is installed at the same site with a 2G or 3G BS, the BBU can be installed in a standard 19-inch cabinet that provides 2U space, and the RRU can be installed on the rooftop or the tower, and close to the antenna. In this scenario, the BBU and RRU can share the power backup system and transmission system with the 2G or 3G BS, and thus network construction cost and period are reduced. Figure 3-3 shows the typical scenario of the co-site application. Figure 3-3 Typical scenario of the co-site application
A maximum of 6 RRUs can be installed on an RF rack. The baseband rack provides 7U space for installation.
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4
4.1 Overview
Configurations
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports different configuration modes such as a minimum of O(1) configuration and a maximum of S(3/3/3) configuration, thus meeting the requirements of different sites for capacity. The DBS3900 WiMAX supports the multi-carrier technology. With software configuration, one RRU can support three carriers. This facilitates capacity expansion and reduces the cost of capacity expansion.
Configuration Type O(1), 2T2R O(1), 4T4R O(2), 2T2R O(2), 4T4R O(3), 2T2R O(3), 4T4R
Number of BBBIs 1 1 1 1 1 1
Number of BMPTs 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Configuration Type S(1/1/1), 2T2R S(1/1/1), 4T4R S(2/2/2), 2T2R S(2/2/2), 4T4R S(3/3/3), 2T2R S(3/3/3), 4T4R
Number of BBBIs 1 1 2 2 3 3
Number of BMPTs 1 1 1 1 1 1
Number of UPEUs 1 1 1 1 2 2
Number of RRU3702 s 2 3 2 3 2 3
Number of CPRI Optical Modules Two pairs Three pairs Four pairs Six pairs Three pairs Six pairs
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5
5.1 Overview
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The DBS3900 WiMAX provides an OM system, which has the advantages of the Man-Machine Language (MML) and a graphic user interface (GUI). This OM system enables a universal hardware-independent OM mechanism, answering users' needs for OM functions from various aspects.
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports two OM modes: centralized OM and local OM. Centralized OM: On the iManager M2000 in the equipment room, the user can remotely maintain BSs in a centralized manner, such as data configuration, remote commissioning, alarm monitoring, performance monitoring, software upgrade, and network adjustment. This OM mode can save time and labor and thus reduce the operating expense (OPEX).
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Local OM: With a computer, the user maintains the BS by logging in to the BS through the web site, such as alarm management, data configuration through man machine language (MML) commands, network adjustment, and subscriber management. The LMT software is not required for the computer.
Figure 5-1 shows the typical networking for OM. Figure 5-1 Typical networking for OM
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5.2 Benefits
The OM functions provided by the DBS3900 WiMAX involve software management, fault management, performance management, configuration management, site deployment management, equipment management, environment monitoring, tracing management, and log management.
Configuration Management
Configuration management refers to configuring, querying, backing up, exporting, and recovering BS configuration data. There are two modes of configuring DBS3900 WiMAX data: MML and graphic user interface (GUI). The MML mode is applicable only for single-BS configuration. In the GUI mode, the user can use the WCS integrated into the M2000 client to configure BSs in batches.
Fault Management
The fault management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX detects hardware faults, environment faults, and transmission faults, isolates the faulty components, and reports alarms. The user can block the faulty carrier to prevent the neighboring cell from interference. Therefore, the impact of faulty cell on the other components of the BS can be avoided, and the impact on the system services is minimized. The alarm management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX timely detects and reports the faults or exceptions on devices. On the iManager M2000, alarm information is displayed, and the suggestions for clearing alarms are provided.
Performance Management
The performance management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX provides an all-around visual operating environment. The user can perform performance management on the devices of the entire network. Performance management refers to creating, modifying, and querying performance measurement tasks and to managing measurement results. The user can trace the running statuses of the network and devices, assess the performance of the network and devices, and obtain network optimization references through performance management. On the M2000, the user can set the subscription period and object. Then, performance measurement results are displayed on the client of the M2000 periodically. The subscription period can be set to 30 minutes.
Software Management
The DBS3900 WiMAX provides software version query, software upgrade, and patch management.
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Software version query refers to querying the BS software version through MML commands.
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One-key software upgrade refers to upgrading the software of multiple BSs through GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client, and involves downloading and activating the software, displaying the upgrade progress and status during the upgrade, sending the upgrade report during the upgrade, and verifying services after the upgrade. If the software upgrade fails or the network performance deteriorates greatly in the call test after the upgrade, the user can perform version rollback through the GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client to minimize the impact of upgrade failure on the system.
With the automatic detection of the BS, the user imports the BS ESN, IP address, and the relevant information to the DHCP server through the DHCP tool on the remote client of the M2000. Then, the DHCP server automatically allocates an IP address to the BS according to the BS ESN, and sets up the OM link between the BS and the M2000. The software commissioning is performed in the network management center rather than on site because the local commissioning is not required.
Environment Monitoring
The DBS3900 WiMAX performs comprehensive environment monitoring functions through the environment monitoring device. Therefore, the unmanned DBS3900 WiMAX can be deployed across wide areas and operate adverse environments. The environment monitoring device is connected to the BBU3900 alarm port through the monitoring signal cable. When the environment monitoring device detects an alarm of access control, infrared sensing, smoke sensing, water sensing, or temperature monitoring, or a customized alarm, the BBU reports the alarm to the M2000 and informs the attendant.
Tracing Management
Tracing management refers to tracing the R1 interface, R6 interface, subscribers, and system resources through the M2000.
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Interface tracing management refers to tracing and resolving the messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces, facilitating fault location. Subscriber tracing management refers to tracing a single subscriber's messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces. In this way, the user can monitor the information such as signal quality. System resource tracing refers to tracing carrier status, board CPU usage, and board temperatures. In this way, the user can learn about the usage of system resources.
Log Management
You can back up operation logs, security logs and alarm logs in a specified directory and at a specified interval.
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6
6.2 Capacity Specifications
Frequency and Bandwidth
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Technical Specifications
6.1 This chapter describes the standards that the DBS3900 WiMAX complies with and its technical specifications.
The capacity specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX include the frequencies, bandwidths, and data transmission rates that the DBS3900 WiMAX supports.
The 2.5 GHz band (2.4835 GHz to 2.690 GHz) and 2.3 GHz band (2.3 GHz to 2.4 GHz) are supported. The frequency spacing is 250 kHz or 200 kHz. The channel bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz, and it can be configured through software. The RRU3703 can be configured with various filters to meet the network construction requirements of operators for different frequencies and bandwidths.
Number of Subscribers
The number of subscribers supported by the system is associated with the channel bandwidth, hardware configuration, and traffic model.
l
When the bandwidth is 10 MHz and one channel board is configured with one sector carrier, each sector carrier supports a maximum of 256 active subscribers and 256 pairs of service flows. When the bandwidth is 10 MHz and one channel board is configured with three sector carriers, each sector carrier supports a maximum of 100 active subscribers and 130 pairs of service flows.
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6.3 RF Specifications
This section describes the transmit specifications and receive specifications of each band.
Transmit Specifications
Transmit specifications are as follows:
l l l
At the 2.3 GHz or 2.5 GHz band, the transmit power of each antenna of the RRU is 10 W (40 dBm). At the 3.5 GHz band, the transmit power of each antenna of the RRU is 7 W (38.5 dBm). The transmit power of the antenna can be adjusted through commands, and the adjustment step is 1 dBm.
9 kHz to 150 kHz: -36 dBm/1 kHz 150 kHz to 30 MHz: -36 dBm/10 kHz 30 MHz to 1 GHz: -36 dBm/100 kHz 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz: -30 dBm/1 MHz
Receive Specifications
The receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX refer to the data in CTC mode, as described in Table 6-2, Table 6-3, and Table 6-4. Table 6-2 Receive specifications (2.3 GHz) Modulation Scheme Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 -100 -97 Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -99 -96 Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) -97 -94 Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -96 -93
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Modulation Scheme
Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -93.5 -89 -88.5 -84 -83
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (100 MHz) -91.5 -87 -86.5 -82 -81 Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -90.5 -86 -85.5 -81 -80
Table 6-3 Receive specifications (2.5 GHz) Modulation Scheme Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (194 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 16QAM-1/2 16QAM-3/4 64QAM-1/2 64QAM-2/3 64QAM-3/4 -100 -97 -94.5 -90 -89.5 -85 -84 Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -99 -96 -93.5 -89 -88.5 -84 -83 Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideband (194 MHz) -97 -94 -91.5 -87 -86.5 -82 -81 Narrowband ( 30 MHz) -96 -93 -90.5 -86 -85.5 -81 -80
Table 6-4 Receive specifications (3.5 GHz) Modulati on Scheme Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) QPSK-1/2 QPSK-3/4 -98.5 -95 Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -97.5 -94 Receiver Sensitivity in the 7 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -96 -93.6 Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -95 -92.6 Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -94.5 -91 Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -93.5 -90
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Modulati on Scheme
Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -92 -87
Receiver Sensitivity in the 7 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -92.2 -86.6 Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -91.2 -85.6
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm) Wideban d (200 MHz) -88.5 -85 Narrowb and ( 30 MHz) -87.5 -84
16QAM-1 /2 16QAM-3 /4
-93 -88
Table 6-7 lists the input power supply parameters of the RRU3702.
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Table 6-7 Input power supply parameters of the RRU3702 Rated Voltage -48 V DC Parameter Rated voltage Permissible range Value -48 V DC -36 V DC to -57 V DC
Power Consumption
The power consumption of a fully configured BBU3900 does not exceed 300 W. The maximum power consumption of an RRU3702 does not exceed 340 W. Table 6-8 lists the power consumption specifications for different configurations at the 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz band. Table 6-8 Power consumption specifications at the 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz band Typical Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 29:18; Load: 50%; Unit: W) 229 229 229 412 537 537 607 294 294 294 661 721 791 Average Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 35:12; Load: 100%; Unit: W) 275 275 275 530 680 680 750 365 365 365 875 935 1005 Peak Power Consumption (Unit: W)
Configuration Type O(1), 2T2R O(2), 2T2R O(3), 2T2R S(1/1/1), 2T2R S(1/1/1/1), 2T2R S(2/2/2), 2T2R S(3/3/3), 2T2R O(1), 4T4R O(2), 4T4R O(3), 4T4R S(1/1/1), 4T4R S(2/2/2), 4T4R S(3/3/3), 4T4R
330 330 330 670 850 850 920 450 450 450 1130 1190 1260
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Table 6-9 lists the power consumption specifications for different configurations at the 3.5 GHz band. Table 6-9 Power consumption specifications at the 3.5 GHz band Configuration Type Typical Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 29:18; Load: 50%; Unit: W) 220 220 220 398 526 526 596 288 288 288 645 705 775 Average Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 35:12; Load: 100%; Unit: W) 263 263 263 511 665 665 735 358 358 358 853 913 983
Peak Power Consumption (Unit: W) 314 314 314 644 830 830 900 440 440 440 1100 1160 1230
O(1), 2T2R O(2), 2T2R O(3), 2T2R S(1/1/1), 2T2R S(1/1/1/1), 2T2R S(2/2/2), 2T2R S(3/3/3), 2T2R O(1), 4T4R O(2), 4T4R O(3), 4T4R S(1/1/1), 4T4R S(2/2/2), 4T4R S(3/3/3), 4T4R
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Port Name Signal port (excluding the FE/GE electrical port) Indoor FE/GE electrical port
Surge Protection Specification Common mode: 250 A Common mode: 250 A Differential mode: 500 V Common mode: 4,000 V
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Climatic Requirements
Table 6-12 lists the climatic requirements for the operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX. Table 6-12 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Range BBU3900 RRU3702 -20C (-4F) to +50C (+122F) -40C (-40F) to +55C (+131F) (solar radiation not considered) -40C (-40F) to +45C (+113F) (solar radiation considered) Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed 3C/min BBU3900 RRU3702 5% to 95% 5% to 100%
-60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft) BBU3900 RRU3702 600 W/m2 67 m/s 700 W/m2 [ambient temperature: 45C (113F)] 1,120 W/m2 [ambient temperature: 45C (113F)]
Biological Requirements
The operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust. The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-13.
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Table 6-13 Concentration requirements for chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 NOx Concentration (mg/m3) 0.03 0.10 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.05
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
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Climatic Requirements
Table 6-15 lists the climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX. Table 6-15 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Thermal radiation Range -40C (-40F) to +70C (+158F) 3C/min 5% to 100% -60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft) 1,120 W/m2 600 W/m2
Waterproofing Requirements
The transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l l
The package should be intact. Appropriate measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. No water accumulates in the vehicle.
Biological Requirements
The transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust. The concentration of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-16.
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Table 6-16 Concentration requirements for mechanically active substances Mechanically Active Substance Suspended dust Falling dust Grit Unit mg/m3 mg/(m2h) mg/m3 Concentration 35 0.2 30
The diameter of a falling dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150 m. The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.
The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-17.
Table 6-17 Concentration requirements for chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Concentration (mg/m3) 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
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Item
Random vibration
200 Hz to 2,000 Hz
Unsteady impact
Falling
Falling
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
The protection performance of the RRU should meet the IP65 requirements.
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-19 lists the climatic requirements for the storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX. Table 6-19 Climatic requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind speed
Issue V1.0 (2010-05-11)
Range -40C (-40F) to +70C (+158F) 1C/min 5% to 100% -60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft) 1,120 W/m2 600 W/m2 50 m/s
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Waterproofing Requirements
The storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet specific waterproofing requirements. In general, equipment should be placed indoors. The indoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l
There should not be water accumulated on the ground or likely to damage the package of the equipment. The equipment should be kept away from water sources such as hydrants and heating devices.
If the equipment needs to be placed outdoors, the outdoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l l l l
The package should be intact. Appropriate waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. There should not be water accumulated on the ground or likely to enter the package. The package should not be directly exposed to sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l l
The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust. The concentration of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-20.
Table 6-20 Requirements for mechanically active substances Mechanically Active Substance Suspended dust Falling dust Grit Unit mg/m3 mg/(m2h) mg/m3 Concentration 5.00 500 300
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Unit
Concentration
The diameter of a falling dust particle is not smaller than 75 m and not greater than 150 m. The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 m and not greater than 1000 m.
The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-21.
Table 6-21 Requirements for chemically active substances Chemically Active Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Concentration (mg/m3) 0.30 0.10 0.05 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
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Item
Sub-Item
Range
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
WiMAX Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the WiMAX standards listed in Table 6-23. Table 6-23 WiMAX standards Standard IEEE 802.16 Description IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems Remarks The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with IEEE 802.16 Cor2D3 standards and the latest system requirements document (SRD). The physical layer complies with the OFDMA specifications. The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with Release 1 Version 1.2.0.
NWG protocols
EMC Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the EMC standards. In China, Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, it complies with the following standards:
l l
CISPR 22: limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information" IEC/EN 61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication
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IEC/EN 61000-4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test IEC/EN 61000-4-4: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication IEC/EN 61000-4-5: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test IEC/EN61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 6: Testing and measurement techniques: Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test IEC/EN6000-4-11: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 11: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11:Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity IEC/EN 61000-4-29: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 29: Testing and measurement techniques and voltage variations on d.c. Input power port immunity test IEC/EN 61000-3-2: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 3: limits Section2: limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current less than or equal to 16A per phase) IEC/EN 61000-3-3: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 3: limits Section3: limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current less than or equal to 16A EN 300 386 V1.3.3: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI EN 301 489-4 V1.2.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services ITU-T SM 329-10: SPURIOUS EMISSIONS (Question ITU-R 55/1) ETSI EN 301 390: Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems; Spurious emissions and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems GB9254-1998: RF disturbance limit and testing method for IT devices YD1138-2001: EMC requirements and measurement method for the fixed wireless links and other assisting devices
l l
l l l
l l
l l
FCC Part 2: Federal Communication Committee - part 2 - Frequency Allocation, Radio Treaty Matters, and General Rules FCC Part 15: Federal Communication Committee - part 15 - radio frequency device
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Safety Standards
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the following safety standards:
l l l l l
IEC/EN/UL60950-1 information technology equipment - safety -part 1: General Requirements IEC/EN60825-1 safety laser product products - part 1: Equipment classification, requirement and user's guide IEC/EN60825-2 safety laser product products - part 2: safety of optical fiber communication systems GR1089 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment IEC/EN 60215 safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment
Environmental Standards
Standard ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 Description Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Storage. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Transportation. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations. Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations - extended. Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment Network equipment - building system (NEBS) requirements: physical protection
ETS300753 GR-63
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IEC 61000-4-5(1995)
YDJ 26-89
GB 50057-94 YD/T5098-2001
YD5068-98
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Noise Standards
Standard RRU BBU Natural cooling and no noise GR-63-CORE ISSUE3 78dBA @ 27C ETS 300 753 telecommunications room 72dBA @ 23C
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A
Acronym and Abbreviation AAA AMC APM ARQ ASN ASN-GW ASP BBU BF BS CAPEX CDD CMAC CPE CPRI CSN CSM DHCP FE
Expansion Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Adaptive Modulation And Coding Advanced Power Module Automatic Repeat Request Access Service Network Access Service Network-Gateway Access Service Provider Base Band Unit Beamforming Base Station Capital Expenditure Cyclic Delay Diversity Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code Customer Premise Equipment Common Public Radio Interface Connectivity Service Network Collaborate Spatial Multiplex Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Fast Ethernet
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FEC FFR FTP GE GPS HA HARQ IRC MCS MML MIMO MRC MS OFDMA OMB PUSC RRU SS TDD WiMAX
Forward Error Correction Fractional Frequency Reuse File Transfer Protocol Giga-Bit Ethernet Global Positioning System Home Agent Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Interference Rejection Combining Modulation and Coding Scheme Man Machine Language Multiple Input Multiple Output Maximum Ratio Combining Mobile Station Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Outdoor Mini Box Partial Usage Subchannel Remote Radio Unit Subscriber Station Time division duplex World Interoperability for Microwave Access
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