CCTV Project

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INDUS INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FINAL YEAR PROPOSAL ON CCTV SURVILLANCE SYSTEM & MONITRING
Group Members: SYED AZEEM AHMED(GROUP LEADER) BILAWAL ALI SHAIKH MOHAMMAD RAHEEL MOHAMMAD ASIF SASSI RAHIM
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www.final-yearprojects.co.cc | www.troubleshoot4free.com/fyp/
STARTING WITH THE NAME OF
ALLAH
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I would like to thanks ALMIGHTY ALLAH. Then I would like to thanks SIR SAAD(HOD) for his kind full attitude and great help and support on this project. I also like to thanks Madam SOFIA for her advices and great support and help on compiling this proposal. At the end I would like to thanks all my group members for their hard working and efforts on compiling this proposal.
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What is our idea on project
The idea of this project is to monitor any area,department,class,office,meeting,security,departmental store,street or any other place according to our need's remotely. We are also going to add feature to view the images f the camera remotely on our black berry phone,laptop or on a desktop PC. For this we are using IP CAMERA which allows us to handle fast image processing and give us also great power to add value added features on our project such as face recognition etc.
Main Parts Of The Project:

IP CAMERA. ACESS POINT. SERVER. MONITORING TOOLS(software). HUB/SWITCH. INTERNET CONNECTION.
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Possible Implementations of the project:
possible model 1
possible model 2
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possible model 3
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What is IP CAMERA?
IP cameras are that use Internet Protocol to transmit image data and control signals over a Fast Ethernet link. As such, IP cameras are also commonly referred to as network cameras. IP cameras are primarily used for surveillance in the same manner as analog closed-circuit television. A number of IP cameras are normally deployed together with a digital video recorder (DVR) or a network video recorder (NVR) to form a video surveillance system
A growing branch in CCTV is Internet Protocol Cameras (IP Cameras). IP cameras allow homeowners and businesses to view their camera(s) through any internet connection available through a computer or a 3G phone. Internet Protocol is a protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched network using the Internet Protocol Suite
IP Camera Features:
2 way audio allow users to communicate what they are seeing (e.g. Gas station clerk assisting a customer on how to use the prepay pumps). LED lighting which is used for night vision. This feature gives users the ability to view low light areas, known as Night Vision. Ability to view at a streaming rate, some HDTV IP cameras have a resolution of 2592X1944. Frame per second recording rates have also been increasing. IP cameras are also able to function on a wireless network. Initial configuration has to be done through a router, however after the IP camera is installed it can then be used on the wireless network. ip camera help make iptv more ehanced (e.g. the video call and video chat through your ip chatting)
Cost advantages:
Reduced system cost and added functionality due to general-purpose IP networking equipment infrastructure. Lower cost of cabling in large installations (CAT5e instead of RG-59 coaxial cable). Reduced space requirements in large (many camera) CCTV setups because video switching and routing is done via computer and does not need physically large and expensive video matrix switchers.
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Extensible network infrastructure:

Convergence onto new or existing IP cabling infrastructure, including sites with multiple buildings. Ability to use Power over Ethernet allowing for one cable to handle power and data. Capability for deploying with a wireless bridge. Ability to use legacy coaxial cables with appropriate converters. Ability to use fiber optic links with appropriate twisted-pair to fiber converters. Transmission of commands for PTZ (pan, tilt, zoom) cameras via a single network cable. Simple to add one camera at a time to the system.
Greater functionality
Wireless allows the camera to be placed just about anywhere. No limit on resolution inherent in standard analog video formats. Megapixel cameras can far exceed image detail from conventional CCTV cameras. On-camera automated alerting via email or file transfer in response to video motion detection or dry-contact alarms. Password lockout of unauthorized personnel to prevent viewing images or altering the camera configuration. Support for different streaming media and compression formats to relieve transmission bandwidth and data storage requirements. Encryption of camera control data and audio/video data. Support for new embedded intelligent video motion detection (video analytics) with shape recognition and counting applied to objects, people, and vehicles. Integration of video surveillance with other systems and functions such as access control, alarm systems, building management, traffic management, etc. Remote configuration, diagnostics, and maintenance. Future-proof installations with field-upgradeable products due to the ability to upgrade camera firmware over the network.
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Procedure for Viewing an IP Network Camera over the Internet

IP Network Cameras are designed to work in a Local Area Network (LAN) and over the Internet. Within a LAN, IP Network Cameras allow for motoring local to the computer network to which the cameras are attached to. With additional configuration of your computer network you have the ability to allow for your IP Network Camera to be monitored not only locally but remotely as well using the Internet. For advice on how to configure your network to allow for your camera to work over the Internet please follow this guide.
Configuration - Local Access

Before you are able to configure your camera to work over the Internet we suggest configuring the camera for local access first. Please refer to the technical documentation that came with your camera for proper instructions on initial configuration of your camera. Once the camera has been configured for local access you are then ready to start configuration for remote access to the camera over the Internet.
Configuration - Remote Access

Before you proceed to configure your local network to allow your camera to be monitored from a remote location, we suggest that you contact your network administrator to ensure you have the proper authority to configure remote access to the camera. Once you have consulted with your network administrator you may proceed to configure remote access to the camera. In order to configure your camera to work over the Internet you will need to configure what is called Port Forwarding. Port Forwarding allows for you to access the camera from a remote location by forwarding the network ports used by the camera onto the Internet. These ports are usually forwarded by accessing your network's router and configuring the router to forward the ports used by the camera. For details as to what ports will be required for forwarding for your IP Network Camera, please consult the manufacturer of your camera. For additional information beyond this guide regarding Port Forwarding, please visit www.portforward.com where you will be able to find step by step guides on Port Forwarding specific to different models of routers.
Step 1 - Obtain IP Address Information

In order to access your network's router for configuration of port forwarding you will require the IP Address of the router to which the camera is connected to. You can obtain this IP Address information by consulting with the network administrator of your network or by opening up a Command Prompt within Windows and entering in the "ipconfig /all" command. To open a command prompt window you will need to click on the Window's Start button and then proceed to click on Run. Now you will enter in "cmd" and click on "Ok" to proceed.
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Fig. 1 - Accessing Windows Command Prompt Once you have displayed the IP Configuration for your computer using the "ipconfig /all" command, you will then be able to record the IP Address for your router. You will need this IP Address in order to access your router for configuring Port Forwarding. Your network router's IP Address will be displayed as the Default Gateway. In Fig. 2 below the router's IP Address is 192.168.0.1.
Fig. 2 - "IPCONFIG" Command Step 2 - Accessing your Network's Router Now that you have obtained the IP Address for your network's router you will then need to proceed to access your router by typing in the router's IP Address in a web browser. Figure 3 below shows that the router in this example was accessed via Internet Explorer by typing in the IP Address of 192.168.0.1 in PAGE NUMBER 10
the Address Bar.
Fig. 3 - Accessing your Network Router Step 3 - Configuring Port Forwarding on your Router Now that you have access to the network router you will then need to proceed to browse to the configuration section on the router where port forwarding is to take place. Please consult with the manufacturer of your router for details as to where this section is. You may also review the website www.portforward.com where you will find detailed guides that are specific to different kinds of routers. In figure 4 found below you can see how in this example port forwarding will be accomplished. The Private IP Address for the camera (local IP Address of camera) has been entered in as well as a unique name that will be associated with this particular port that is to be forwarded. In this example port 80 will be forwarded for the camera. Please consult with the manufacturer of your camera for details on what port(s) will be forwarded. Some IP Network Cameras require more then one port to be forwarded in order for you to obtain all the features the camera has to offer. You will also be presented with an option to select a Protocol to be to be used. Common options found are UDP, TCP or Both. Your router may have additional options. In most cases you will need to select the protocol option "Both". This will associate both UDP and TCP protocols to the port(s) being forwarded. In this example we with click on the Apply button once all required information has been entered.
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Fig. 4 - Port Forwarding After the settings have been saved within the router's configuration you should be able to see this information displayed in a list. There may be other entries in this list already by default. Figure 5 details what may be seen in this list. As you can see, there is an entry at the bottom of the list for "IP Network Camera".
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Fig. 5 - Port Forward Application List Step 4 - Accessing your IP Network Camera over the Internet Now that you have configured port forwarding on your network's router to allow the camera to be accessed over the Internet, you are now ready to attempt to access the camera. We suggest attempting to access the camera from a remote location and not within the local network for confirmation that port forwarding was configured properly. At a remote location you will need to type in the Public IP Address that is provided by you Internet Service Provider (ISP) in order for you to be able to access your camera. Please contact your ISP if you are not sure what your Public IP Address is. You will not be able to access the camera by it's Private IP Address (Example: 192.168.0.100) because the camera's Private IP Address cannot be seen on the Internet and can only be seen within the local network to which the camera is attached to. In figure 6 found below you can see that a Public IP Address of 69.159.228.4 has been entered from a remote location in order to access the camera. Also, port 800 has been entered in the Address Bar. This particular camera is not using port 80 for access to the camera as was configured in this guide. In most applications port 80 will be forwarded and because of this no port information will be required in the Address Bar when attempting to access the camera. However, there are cases where an IP Network Camera will not use port 80. These cases are usually related to security concerns with using port 80. We suggest contacting your network administrator or the manufacturer of you router to inquire upon the possible security concerns with forwarding port 80. If port 80 is not the port being used you will be required to enter in the full IP Address followed by a colon and the port number used. In this example the full address required to access the camera is http://69.159.228.4:800. PAGE NUMBER 13
Fig. 6 - Access your IP Network Camera over the Internet
You should now be able to fully access your IP Network Camera from a remote location using the Internet. If you require any additional support for configuring your camera for remote access, we strongly suggest that you contact the manufacturer of your camera, the manufacturer of your network's router or review the detailed guides found on www.portforward.com.
THANKS
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www.final-yearprojects.co.cc | www.troubleshoot4free.

STARTING WITH THE NAME OF

What is our idea on project

Main Parts Of The Project:

IP CAMERA. ACESS POINT. SERVER. MONITORING TOOLS(software). HUB/SWITCH. INTERNET CONNECTION.

Possible Implementations of the project:

Extensible network infrastructure:

Procedure for Viewing an IP Network Camera over the Internet

Configuration - Local Access

Configuration - Remote Access

Step 1 - Obtain IP Address Information

the Address Bar.

Fig. 6 - Access your IP Network Camera over the Internet

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