PowerHopper Product Description 2.0 - 8050cd00

Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description
dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This document is intended for the use of Nokia's customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is submitted, and no part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia. The document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation. The information or statements given in this document concerning the suitability, capacity, or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products cannot be considered binding but shall be defined in the agreement made between Nokia and the customer. However, Nokia has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the document. Nokia's liability for any errors in the document is limited to the documentary correction of errors. NOKIA WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE IN ANY EVENT FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENT OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING MONETARY LOSSES), that might arise from the use of this document or the information in it. This document and the product it describes are considered protected by copyright according to the applicable laws. NOKIA logo is a registered trademark of Nokia Oyj. Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective companies, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only. Copyright Nokia Oyj 2003. All rights reserved.
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Contents
Contents
Summary of changes ........................................................................................... 6 1 1.1 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9.1 2.9.2 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.13.1 2.13.2 2.13.3 2.14 2.14.1 2.15 2.15.1 2.15.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 General.................................................................................................. 7 System overview .................................................................................... 7 Equipment main characteristics ......................................................... 9 Frequency bands and channel arrangements......................................... 9 System configurations .......................................................................... 12 1+0 configuration.................................................................................. 12 Hot standby configuration..................................................................... 13 Hot standby configuration Dual Baseband......................................... 14 2+0 configuration.................................................................................. 15 Radio terminal configurations ............................................................... 17 Radio repeater configurations .............................................................. 17 Radio channel identification.................................................................. 17 Mechanical characteristics ................................................................... 17 Installation............................................................................................ 17 ODU Types .......................................................................................... 18 Safety conditions.................................................................................. 21 Electro Magnetic Compatibility conditions (EMC) ................................. 22 Equipment type approval...................................................................... 22 Environmental conditions ..................................................................... 22 Power supply........................................................................................ 23 System synchronisation........................................................................ 24 Synchronisation status messaging ....................................................... 24 2.048 MHz synchronisation input/output characteristics ....................... 25 Control and Supervision facilities.......................................................... 25 Loopbacks............................................................................................ 26 MS-AIS insertion .................................................................................. 27 System performance ............................................................................ 27 Equipment background BER (Residual BER) ....................................... 27 System gain ......................................................................................... 27 System signature.................................................................................. 28 System reliability .................................................................................. 30 Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF).................................................... 30 Interference sensitivity.......................................................................... 31 Interference sensitivity.......................................................................... 31 Adjacent channel interference sensitivity.............................................. 32 Transceiver characteristics ............................................................... 33 RF-input monitoring.............................................................................. 33 Spurious emissions .............................................................................. 33 Transmitter characteristics ................................................................... 34 Output power........................................................................................ 34 Maximum output power STM-1 @ 64 TCM .......................................... 34 Maximum output power STM-1 @ 128TCM ......................................... 35
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3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.4.7 3.4.8 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2
Automatic/Manual Transmitter Power Control (ATPC/MTPC)...............35 TX-oscillator frequency tolerance .........................................................36 Spectral lines at the symbol rate...........................................................36 IF input characteristics..........................................................................36 Receiver characteristics .......................................................................37 Receiver threshold STM-1 @ 32TCM...................................................37 Receiver threshold STM-1 @ 64 TCM..................................................37 Receiver threshold STM @ 128TCM ....................................................38 Maximum input signal level...................................................................40 RX-oscillator frequency tolerance .........................................................40 Image frequency attenuation ................................................................40 Noise figure ..........................................................................................41 IF output characteristics .......................................................................41 Branching and RF-filtering characteristics.......................................42 General description ..............................................................................42 Interface to antenna feeder system ......................................................43 Interface for coaxial cable to IDU..........................................................43 IF-cable characteristics......................................................................44 Modem characteristics.......................................................................46 Modulator characteristics......................................................................46 Demodulator characteristics .................................................................46 Characteristics of signals transmitted between IDU and ODU ..............46 Baseband characteristics ..................................................................48 Section Over Head (SOH) ....................................................................48 Frameword and parity bytes .................................................................48 Media specific bytes .............................................................................49 Other SOH-bytes..................................................................................49 Scrambling / descrambling functions ....................................................50 Transmission interfaces........................................................................50 General ................................................................................................50 Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 electrical: ....................50 Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 optical Intermediate Reach ..............................................................................51 Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 optical - Long Reach 1300 nm ....................................................................................51 Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 - Long Reach 1500nm ................................................................................................51 Transmission interface characteristics STM-1/OC-3 optical Short Reach .........................................................................................52 Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 Electrical CAT5 UTP:.....................................................................................................52 64 Kbit/s and wayside channels ...........................................................53 General ................................................................................................53 2.048 Mbit/s wayside channel characteristics .......................................53
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Contents
7.4.3 7.4.4 8 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.1.5 8.2 8.2.1 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6
64 kbit/s channel characteristics........................................................... 54 Service telephone/Orderwire ................................................................ 54 Management System characteristics................................................ 55 General ................................................................................................ 55 Event logging ....................................................................................... 55 Monitoring of system performance ....................................................... 56 System performance calculations......................................................... 56 Performance record logging ................................................................. 56 Security event logging .......................................................................... 56 ECC (Embedded Communication Channel) ......................................... 57 IP Routing ............................................................................................ 57 Interfaces to the supervision system..................................................... 57 General ................................................................................................ 57 LEDs .................................................................................................... 58 LCT interface (PC Interface)................................................................. 58 LAN interface ....................................................................................... 58 Network Interface (NI): ......................................................................... 58 Alm & Aux interface:............................................................................. 59 Technical specification - hot standby function ................................ 61 Performance specifications .................................................................. 61 Switching criteria in the receive direction.............................................. 61 Switching criteria in the transmit direction............................................. 62 LEDs at the front of the hot standby IDU switch ................................... 62 Power supply........................................................................................ 62 Loopbacks............................................................................................ 63
Appendix A: Multiplex Tributary Units.............................................................. 64 Appendix B: Frequency sub-band arrangement .............................................. 68 Appendix C: Alarm List...................................................................................... 95 Appendix D: Optional Network Management Features and Deliverables ...................................................................................... 109 References........................................................................................................ 110 Glossary ........................................................................................................... 112
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Summary of changes
Document DN0275658 issue 1-0 en DN0275658 issue 2-0 en Date 20 May 2002 7 August 2003 Frequencies 6, 11 and 32 GHz added. Output power values updated. Comment
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General
General
The STM-1 PowerHopper system consists of an Indoor Unit (IDU), an Outdoor Unit (ODU) and an Antenna. The Indoor Unit (IDU) may be equipped with different types of STM-1 data interfaces, available via plug-in modules. The PowerHopper is a radio relay device for transmission of STM-1 signals in the 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32 and 38 GHz bands with 32, 64 and 128TCM modulations. The equipment operates in frequency bands with 14, 27.5/28, 50, and 55/56 MHz channel spacing and duplex spacing as given in Table 2.1. For the STM1 capacity in 28 MHz channel plan the equipment belongs to the equipment class: for 6-15 GHz frequency range: Class 5 Grade B and for 18-38 GHz frequency range: Class 5a All the specifications are in accordance with relevant international standards by ITU, ETSI and IEC. To reduce losses between the transceiver and the antenna, the ODU containing all the RF modules can be mounted at or near the antenna. The ODU is connected to the InDoor Unit (IDU), containing baseband circuitry, modulator and demodulator, by means of a single coaxial IF cable. The distance between the IDU and the ODU can be up to 300 meters.
1.1
System overview
A principal block diagram for a digital radio relay system, including the main blocks, is shown in Figure 1. The block diagram includes marked interface points, which serve as reference points for several technical parameters used in this document. Baseband interfaces for the equipment are STM-1 electrical or optical, 2 Mbit/s wayside channel and 64 kbit/s insert channel.
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Figure 1 Principle block diagram for a radio system
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Equipment main characteristics

2.1
Freq. Band
Frequency bands and channel arrangements

Frequency [GHz] 5.9-6.4 6.4-7.1 7.1-7.4 7.1-7.4 7.1-7.4 7.1-7.4 7.1-7.4 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 Channel Plan ITU-R F. 383-7 CEPT 14-01E ITU-R F.384-7 CEPT 14-02 E ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #1 ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #2 ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #3 ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 3, lower part CEPT 02-06 Annex 1 Equipment spec. Duplex BW spacing (MHz) (MHz) ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 301 461 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B 252.04 340 161 161 161 196 154 154 154 161 161 29.65 40 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Capacity
L6 GHz U6 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz
155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s
ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 1, 1 ETSI EN 300 234 CEPT 02-06 Annex 1 Class 5 grade B ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 1,5 ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #4 ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #5 ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B
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Freq. Band 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 8 GHz 8 GHz 8 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 11 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 15 GHz 15 GHz 15 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz
Frequency [GHz] 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.9 7.7-8.3 7.7-8.3
Channel Plan ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4 Arrangement #6 ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 3, upper part ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 1,4 ITU-R F.385-7 Annex 4 ITU-R F.386-6 Annex-1 ITU-R F.386-6 Annex-1, 4 ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 4 OIRT-2 CEPT 02-06 Annex 2 8.2-8.5 Arrangement #1 ITU-R F. 387-8 Rec. 1 ITU-R F. 387-8 Annex 1 CEPT 12-06 Rec. 1 ITU-R F. 387-8 Annex 2 CEPT 12-06 Rec. 3 ITU-R F. 497-6 CEPT 12 02F ITU-R F.636-3 ITU-R F.636-3 CEPT 12-07E ACA RALI FX3 CFT Mexico ITU-R F.595-6 12-03E
Equipment spec. Duplex BW spacing (MHz) (MHz) ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 301 461 Grade B ETSI EN 301 461 Grade B ETSI EN 301 461 Grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B ETSI EN 300 234 Class 5 grade B CEPT ETSI EN 300 430 Class 5A 161 168 182 245 311.32 311.32 266 310 154 530 530 490 266 490 420 728 644 315 1010 28 28 28 28 29.65 29.65 28 28 28 40 40 40 28 28 28 28 28 28 27.5
Capacity
155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s
7.9-8.4 7.9-8.5 8.2-8.5 10.7-11.7 10.7-11.7 10.7-11.7 12.7-13.3 14.4-15.35 14.5-15.35 14.5-15.35 14.5-15.35 14.6-15.2 17.7-19.7
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Freq. Band 18 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 23 GHz 23 GHz 23 GHz 23 GHz 23 GHz
Frequency [GHz] 17.7-19.7 17.7-19.7 21.2-23.6 21.2-23.6 22.0-23.6 21.2-23.6 21.2-23.6 21.2-23.6
Channel Plan ITU-R F.595-6 12-03E

o
Equipment spec. Duplex BW spacing (MHz) (MHz) CEPT ETSI EN 300 430 Class 4E ETSI EN 300 430 Class 4E ETSI EN 300 198 Class 5A ETSI EN 300 198 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 198 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 198 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 198 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 198 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 431 Class 5A ETSI EN 300 431 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 197 Class 5A ETSI EN 300 197 Class 4 ETSI EN 300 197 Class 5A ETSI EN 300 197 Class 4 1010 1560 1008 1008 1008 1200 1232 1232 1008 1008 812 812 1260 1260 55 55 28 56 56 50 56 28 28 56 28 56 28 56
Capacity
155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s
ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 2 Norma N 15/96 ITU-R F.637-3 Annex-3 CEPT 13-02E ITU-R F.637-3 Annex-3 CEPT 13-02E RA 352 ITU-R F.637-3 Annex-4 ITU-R F.637-3 Annex-1 ITU-R F.637-3 Annex-1 ITU-R F.748-4 Annex 1 CEPT 13-02E ITU-R F.748-4 Annex 1 CEPT 13-02E ITU-R F.1520-1 CEPT (01)02 ITU-R F.1520-1 CEPT (01)02 ITU-R F.749-2 Annex 1 CEPT 12-01E ITU-R F.749-2 Annex 1 CEPT 12-01E
25/26 24.25-26.5 GHz Note 25/26 24.25-26.5 GHz Note 32 GHz 32 GHz 38 GHz 38 GHz 31.8-33.4 31.8-33.4 37.0-39.5 37.0-39.5
Table 1.
Frequency bands
Note The PowerHopper 32 TCM in frequency band 24.25-26.5 is named PowerHopper25 while the new version with 128 TCM is named PowerHopper26.
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2.2
System configurations
PowerHopper is available in the following configurations:
6 11 GHz 13 15 GHz 18 23 GHz 26 38 GHz
Frequency Band 1+0 (Unprotected) 1+1 (Hot Standby) 1+1 (Hot Standby) Dual baseband 2+0 Dual frequency Single polarisation (DF-SP) 2+0 Single frequency Dual Polarisation (SF-DP) 2+0 Alternating Polarisation (AP)
(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1) NA (2xSTM-1)
(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1) NA (2xSTM-1)
(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1)
(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) N/A
32 TCM only 32 TCM only* (2xSTM-1) (2xSTM-1) *
Table 2 System configurations
* integrated dual polarised antenna not available for 38 GHz
2.2.1
1+0 configuration
This system consists of one indoor unit and one outdoor unit interconnected with a single coaxial cable. Figure 2 shows a 1+0 system overview. Each of the shaded areas represents a function or unit. The IDU is a single unit with plug-in line interface. The ODU is assembled by transceiver and branching. See also description of ODU types in paragraph 2.3.2.
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STM-1
STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management & SNMP Agent
Optional Plug-in Tributary interf. DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator Snap-on Tranceiver
Aux traffic
Management
Branching
Coaxial cable (up to 300 m)
Antenna
Indoor unit (IDU)
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Figure 2. 1+0 System Overview
2.2.2
Hot standby configuration

In Hot Standby configuration the IDU, the transceiver unit and the coaxial cable between IDU and ODU are duplicated. The two transceivers share the same branching unit/hybrid (see also: description of the ODU part in paragraph 2.3.2.) A switch at the radio frequency level, included in the branching unit, allows for switching between the two transmitters. Signal transmission switching is based upon signal quality criteria and priority. The status of the switching operation is indicated by LEDs on the front of the HSB IDU. The Hot Standby Switching (HSB IDU) unit is placed between the two IDUs. The STM-1 line interface plug-in modules are mounted in the Hot Standby switching units. Signal interconnection between the IDUs and the HSB IDU is by a multi-connector and a split cable. Note Some ODU types used a passive combiner/splitter at the RF level.
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Management
Modulator Demodulator
SDH & Baseband processing
DC power feeding & overvoltage protection
Snap-on Tranceiver
STM-1
Aux traffic Management
STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface Management & SNMP Agent
Optional Plug-in Tributary interface SDH & Baseband processing

Branching
Antenna
Snap-on Tranceiver
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure 3. Hot Standby System Overview
See chapter 9 for technical specifications of the hot standby function.
2.2.3
Hot standby configuration Dual Baseband

A special variant of the Hot Standby system is the Dual baseband option. In this configuration the two IDUs are both equipped with STM-1 interface units. The HSB IDU switch is not used in this configuration. The feature enables STM-1 line protection when used with SDH multiplexer with a dual STM-1 interface.
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SDH & Baseband processing
DC power feeding & overvoltage protection
Outdoor unit (ODU)
STM-1
STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management & SNMP Agent STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management & SNMP Agent DC power feeding & overvoltage protection DC power feeding & overvoltage protection
Aux traffic
Snap-on Tranceiver
Management
Branching STM-1
Antenna
Snap-on Tranceiver Modulator Demodulator
Aux traffic
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure 4. Hot Standby Dual Baseband System Overview
2.2.4
2+0 configuration
The 2+0 system can be used in two types of configuration Single Frequency Dual Polarisation (SF-DP) and Alternating Polarisation (AP). The system utilises both polarisations in order to double the capacity in the same channel. Dual Frequency Single Polarisation (DF-SP) requires two channels in order to transmit 2xSTM-1. With this configuration, adjacent channels cannot be used. Figure 4 and show a block diagram of the 2+0 configurations.
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STM-1
Optional Plug-in Tributary interface DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator
Outdoor unit (ODU)

Snap-on Tranceiver
Aux traffic
Management
Branching
V-pol
Antenna
Snap-on Tranceiver
Indoor unit (IDU)

STM-1 STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management & SNMP Agent Optional Plug-in Tributary interface DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator
H-pol
Aux traffic
Branching
Management
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure 5. Single Frequency Dual Polarisation
STM-1
Optional Plug-in Tributary interface DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator
Aux traffic
Management
Snap-on Tranceiver
Indoor unit (IDU)

STM-1 STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management & SNMP Agent Optional Plug-in Tributary interface DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator
Branching
Antenna
Snap-on Tranceiver
Aux traffic
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Management
Indoor unit (IDU)
Figure 6. Dual Frequency Single Polarisation
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2.2.5
Radio terminal configurations

The STM-1 radio channel can be configured with RS- or MS-termination according to ITU-T Rec.G.783. Figure 7 shows examples of various configurations. MST configuration requires the optional SETS function.
RRR RRT RS RRT RS MS MS MS MS RRT RS RRT
Figure 7.
Configuration Examples
2.2.6
Radio repeater configurations

A radio repeater is built by using two terminals. The interface between the terminals is STM-1. The repeater can be configured with RS-termination according to ITU-T Rec. G.783.
2.2.7
Radio channel identification

The radio channel is identified by two allocated bits in the media specific byte (MS#3) in SOH. The node manager controls channel identification.
2.3
2.3.1
Mechanical characteristics
Installation
The equipment is very easy and quick to install. It is designed for stationary use in split mount installations but can also be entirely indoor mounted. One coaxial cable
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between the IDU and the ODU is used. (One cable for 1+0 systems and two cables for hot standby systems and 2+0 systems.) The IDU can be installed as a stand-alone unit, or it can be mounted inside an ETSI standard cabinet (ref. ETS 300 119) or an ANSI standard cabinet (19) (ref. IEC 297-2 and IEC 297-3). The ODU can be mounted on the back of Powerhopper antennas (=0.3m, 0.45 m, 0.6m or 1.2m), or on a vertical column (=60-115 mm). A column arrangement for tower, wall, and roof mounting is optionally supplied. Note ODU Type II can only be mounted on an antenna pole or column.
2.3.2
ODU Types
Three different types of ODU arrangements are used depending on the frequency band. Type I is used with frequency bands 13 to 25 GHz, Type II is used for 6 to 11 GHz and Type III is used for 25 to 38 GHz.
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Type I ODU 13 25 GHz
Figure 8 Type I ODU
The Type I of the ODU consists of a branching unit mounted behind the antenna or on a mounting frame on a pole or column. The Transceiver unit is a plug-in unit mounted on the branching unit. In 1+0 configuration the branching unit is for a single transceiver and in Hot Standby configurations the branching unit is for dual transceivers. The branching unit contains band pass filters and the duplexer. The Hot Standby branching contains, in addition, an RF switch for the transmit direction and an RF power splitter for the receive direction. 2+0 configurations use a branching unit mechanically identical to the hot standby branching unit and two transceiver units. The 2+0 branching contains an RF combiner for the transmit side and an RF power splitter for the receive side. Type II ODU 6 11 GHz The Type II of the ODU consists of a weatherproof box containing the branching system. The ODU box is mounted on a pole or column behind the antenna. The Transceiver unit is a plug-in unit mounted in the box. In 1+0 configuration the ODU box contains a 1+0 branching unit for a single transceiver and in Hot Standby configurations the ODU box contains a Hot Standby branching unit and dual transceivers. The
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branching unit contains RF channel filters and the duplexer. The Hot Standby branching contains in addition an RF switch for the transmit direction and an RF power splitter for the receive direction. In 2+0 configurations the ODU box contains a branching unit with two RF band pass filters. Type III ODU 26 38 GHz
Figure 9. Type III ODU
The Type III of the ODU consists of a Transceiver unit with band pass filters and the duplexer built in. The ODU box is mounted on the antenna or on a pole or column behind the antenna. In Hot Standby configurations the ODU is mounted on a frame containing an RF combiner/power splitter. In 2+0 configuration the ODU part is identical to a Hot Standby configuration except that the transceivers are transmitting on two frequencies. Dimensions: IDU IDU: Hot standby IDU switch: ODU Type I 1+0 terminal: Hot standby and 2+0 (DFSP) terminal: Outdoor unit, 2+0 (SF-DP): 483 mm (W) x 250 mm (D) x 44 mm (H) 483 mm (W) x 250 mm (D) x 44 mm (H) 135 mm (W) x 310 mm (D) x 430 mm (H) 225 mm (W) x 310 mm (D) x 450 mm (H) 2x outdoor unit, 1+0
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terminal ODU Type II ODU Type III All configurations: 1+0 terminal: Hot standby and 2+0 (DFSP) terminal: Outdoor unit, 2+0 (SF-DP): 250 mm (W) x 325 mm (D) x 600 mm (H) 275 mm (W) x 175 mm (D) x 295 mm (H) 392 mm (W) x 275 mm (D) x 295 mm (H) 2x outdoor unit, 1+0 terminal
Table 3 ODU Dimensions
The minimum height of a Hot Standby terminal is 3RU (1RU = 44.45 mm). Note The width and depth measurements of the unit do not include the flanges (mounting brackets) or table studs for free-standing mounting. Special brackets for mounting into different cabinets are available. Weights: Indoor unit: Hot standby IDU switch: ODU Type I Transceiver unit: Branching unit, 1+0 Branching unit, hot standby ODU Type II ODU Type III System 1+0: Hot Standby System System 1+0: Hot Standby System Antenna unit (Diameter 0.3 m): Antenna unit (Diameter 0.45 m): Antenna unit (Diameter 0.6 m): Antenna unit (Diameter 1.2 m):
Table 4 ODU weights
4 kg 4 kg 7 kg 2 kg 4 kg 21 kg 26 kg 8 kg 20 kg 10 kg 11 kg 12 kg 38 kg
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2.4
Safety conditions
The equipment conforms to EN60215 and EN60950. The optical interfaces conform to EN60825-1 and EN60825-2.
2.5
Electro Magnetic Compatibility conditions (EMC)

The equipment conforms to the EMC standard as specified in EN 300 385, EN 301 489 part 1 and part 4.
2.6
Equipment type approval

The equipment meets the requirements for CE labelling. CE marking is located on both the IDU and the ODU.
2.7
Environmental conditions
The equipment conforms to the environmental classes defined in ETS-300-019: Transportation: ETS-300-019-1-2, class 2.3, public transportation. (temperature range: -40 C to +70 C). ETS-300-019-1-1, class 1.2, weather protected, non temperature-controlled storage locations. (extreme temperature range: -25 C to +55 C). Indoor mounted units: Temperature range: -5 C to +50 C. According to ETS-300-019-1-3, class 3.2, partly temperaturecontrolled locations, for temperature 5 C to +45 C. For temperatures between +45C and +50C the relative humidity shall be between 5% and 40%. Outdoor mounted units: Standard temperature range: -33 C to +50 C.
Storage:
Use:
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C to +50 C. According to ETS-300-019-1-4, class 4.1, non weather protected locations, for temperature 33 C to +40 C.
Table 5 Evironmental conditions
Note For temperatures below 0C the equipment must be switched on for at least 10 minutes in order to operate according to the specifications.
2.8
Power supply
The equipment operates from a battery supply between -40.5 V and -57 V, nominally -48 V DC according to ETS 300 132-2. The primary DC-power is supplied to the indoor unit through a fuse and a filtering function that includes an input filter to attenuate the common mode noise. The power to the outdoor unit is supplied from the indoor unit via the IF coaxial cable. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 System Hot Standby System 2+0 System 6-11 < 56 W 13-15 < 51 W 18-25 < 65 W 26-38 < 56 W
< 122 W < 112 W < 140 W < 122 W < 112 W < 102 W < 130 W < 112 W
With nominal battery supply voltage, i.e. 48 V.
Table 6 Average power consumption
Frequency band: [GHz] IDU Hot Standby Switch
6-11
13-15
18-25
26-38
< 16 W < 10 W
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Frequency band: [GHz] ODU 1+0 System Hot Standby System 2+0 System
6-11 < 60 W < 76 W < 162 W < 152 W
13-15 < 80 W < 71 W < 152 W < 142 W
18-25 < 85 W
26-38 < 75 W
< 101 W < 91 W < 212 W < 192 W < 202 W < 182 W
With nominal battery supply voltage, i.e. 48 V.
Table 7 Maximum power consumption
2.9
System synchronisation
The PowerHopper contains an optional SETS function. In RST mode the SETS function is not required and the incoming STM-1 is transmitted without re-timing. The transmit and receive directions are independent of each other and can have different timing sources.

STM-1 signal from line side STM-1 signal from radio side 2 MHz clock input One selectable 2 Mbit/s input signal on 21x2 Mbit/s tributary units (only applicable if 21x2 Mbit/s tributary unit is present. STM-1 signal from tributary side (only applicable if STM-1 tributary unit is present) Internal oscillator (free running)
The user sets the available synchronisation references in order of priority. The highest quality source is used to synchronise the equipment clock, but if there are several sources available with equally high quality, the source with higher priority is used. If a timing source is not available (loss of signal) or its timing signal is outside of tolerance, the SETS unit will select the next available source with the highest quality.
2.9.1
Synchronisation status messaging

Synchronisation status messaging can be used to ensure that the best available timing source will be used. The messaging is also used to prevent timing loops in SDH ring and mesh networks. The status messaging is transferred in the S1 byte in the STM-1 Section Overhead.
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The synchronisation status quality levels are shown below. Abbr. G.811 G.812T G.812L SETS Do Not Use ETSI Ref. QL_PRC QL_SSU T QL_SSU L QL_SEC QL_DNU Quality Primary Reference Clock (PRC) defined in ITU-T rec. G.811 Transit node clock defined in G.812 Local node clock defined in G.812 Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (internal oscillator) Do not use for synchronisation (to prevent timing loops)
Table 8. Synchronisation quality levels
In case the synchronisation status message is not contained in the synchronisation input signal, for example in the 2 MHz or in 2 Mbit/s input signal, the quality level can be defined manually by the operator.
2.9.2
2.048 MHz synchronisation input/output characteristics

Electrical interface according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Frequency: Impedance: Return loss ( 2.048 MHz): Pulse amplitude (2 MHz output): Maximum Minimum Maximum attenuation of input signal at 1.024 MHz: Connector type: 2.048 MHz 4.6 ppm 120 balanced 15 dB 1.9 V 1.0 V 6 dB RJ-45
2.10
Control and Supervision facilities

In order to facilitate system control and fault finding, an internal control- and supervision system is included. This system is used to perform configuration-, fault-, event- and performance management. See chapter 8 for more details.
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2.11
Loopbacks
There are a variety of integrated loopbacks for testing and fault finding purposes. Figure 10 shows possible loops for the main data. In addition the 64 kbit/s channel and the 2 Mbit/s wayside channel may be looped. Only one loop may be active at the same time. The loopbacks are configured with the node manager. The table below describes the looping possibilities.
IDU
SOH processing
ODU
MODULATOR IF IF TRANSMITTER RF Coaxial Cable
STM-1
Line Decoder
1) 2)
STM-1
Line Encoder DEMODULATOR
IF LINE 3) Interface
4)
IF LINE Interface RECEIVER
5)
IF IF
RF
Figure 10 Looping of Main Data
Name STM-1 baseband loop, far-end STM-1 baseband loop, near-end IF loop IDU, near-end IF loop ODU, near-end RF loop, near-end 2 Mbit/s wayside loop, near-end 2 Mbit/s wayside loop, far-end 64 kbit/s loops, far-end
Description Loop 1) in Loop 2) in Loop 3) in Loop 4) in Loop 5) in Figure 10. Figure 10. Figure 10. Figure 10. Figure 10.
The incoming 2 Mbit/s wayside is looped back to 2 Mbit/s wayside output. The 2 Mbit/s wayside output is looped back to 2 Mbit/s wayside input. The 64 kbit/s data channel output may be looped back to the corresponding input.
Table 9 Loopbacks
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Note The RF loop is not available on the 18, 23, and 25 GHz versions.
2.12
MS-AIS insertion
MS-AIS may be inserted when one of the following criteria is detected: Loss of synchronisation at STM-1 signal. RF identification mismatch. HBER (high bit error rate) threshold, set by the transceiver, is exceeded. Regenerator section trace (J0) mismatch. The MS-AIS insertion, in both directions, is configured with the node manager. The MS-AIS removal time may be configured from 0 to 199 seconds in one-second steps.
2.13
2.13.1
System performance
Equipment background BER (Residual BER)
Guaranteed equipment background BER 10-13. Typical residual BER 10-14.
2.13.2
System gain
Typical values: STM-1 32TCM @ BER 10-6 - ref point CC. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system gain [dB] Hot standby system gain [dB] 2+0 (SF-DP) / (AP) 2+0 (DF-SP) *: High power version 18 91 85 91 83.5 23 90 84 90 82.5 25 89.5 91.5* 83.5 85.5* 89.5 91.5* 82 84* 26 90 83 90 83 32 90 83 90 Note 1 83 38 90 83 90 Note 1 83
Table 10 System gain 32 TCM
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Typical values: STM-1/OC-3 64 TCM @ BER 10-6 - ref point CC. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system gain [dB] Hot standby system gain [dB] 2+0 (AP) 2+0 (DF-SP) U6 96.5 91 96.5 95.5 11 91.5 86 91.5 91 18 87.5 81.5 87.5 80
Typical values: STM-1/OC-3 128TCM @ BER 10-6 - ref point CC. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system gain [dB] Hot standby system gain [dB] 2+0 (AP) 2+0 (DF-SP) 6 94.5 89.5 94.5 94 7 93 88 93 92.5 8 92.5 87.5 92.5 92 11 88 82.5 88 87.5 13 89 84 89 82 15 89 84 89 82 18 83.5 77.5 83.5 76.5 23 82.5 76.5 82.5 75.5 26 83 75 83 75 32/38 83 75 83 Note1 75

Note 1
Integrated dual polarised antenna not available for 32 & 38 GHz
2.13.3
System signature
The PowerHopper includes an Adaptive Time Domain Equaliser (ATDE). The system signature is specified below: The system will recover after loss of synchronisation if the notch-depth is 15 dB for both minimum and non-minimum phase. Signature Mask (delay 6.3 ns) BER Max. notch depth, minimum and non-minimum phase [dB] Signature bandwidth [MHz] Signature factor, typical value 32 TCM 10-3 20 34 1.2 10-6 17 38 1.8 64 TCM 10-3 20 28 0.9 10-6 17 34 1.3 128 TCM 6-11 GHz 10-3 20 22 0.8 10-6 17 26 1.3 128 TCM 13-38 GHz 10-3 20 24 1.0 10-6 17 26 1.5
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Dispersive Fading Margin (Bellcore), typical value [dB]
54
51
53
50
55
53
54
52
Table 13 Signature mask
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2.14
System reliability
2.14.1
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

The MTBF figures are predicted and calculated according to methods in MILHDBK-217E including adjustments for experienced field data.
Unit name:
MTBF, 25 C ambient temp: [hours]
MTBF, 50 C ambient temp: [hours] >200 000 >2 600 000 >2 000 000 >250 000 >24 000 000 >1 900 000 >1 900 000 >17 700 000 >1 000 000 >600 000
Transceiver Unit Branching unit, 1+0 / 2+0 Note 1 Branching unit, HSB inc. RF switch Indoor unit STM-1 el plug-in G.703 STM-1 opt plug-in S-1.1 LC STM-1 opt plug-in MM MT-RJ STM-1 el plug-in UTP RJ-45 Tributary Unit 21x2M, 120ohm Hot standby IDU switch
Note 2
>450 000 >2 700 000 >2 100 000 >450 000 >50 000 000 >4 700 000 >4 700 000 >33 000 000 >2 500 000 >1 500 000
Table 14 Mean Time Between Failure
Note 1 Not applicable for ODU types II and III. Note 2 Not applicable for ODU type III.
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2.15
Interference sensitivity
2.15.1
Interference sensitivity
L6/7/8/11/13/15 GHz U6/11 GHz 64 TCM 18 GHz 23 GHz 25/26 GHz 32/38 GHz According to EN 300 234 According to EN 301 461 According to EN 300 430 According to EN 300 198 According to EN 300 431 According to EN 300 197
The limits of the co-channel interference sensitivity are shown in Table 2-7, referred to point C. The tables show maximum C/I values for 1dB and 3dB increases of the 10-6 BER threshold. Max. C/I @ BER 10-6 Equipment Threshold degradation L6 GHz U6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13/15 GHz 18 GHz 23-38 GHz STM-1 @ 32 TCM 1 dB NA NA NA NA NA NA 26 dB 26 dB 3 dB NA NA NA NA NA NA 22 dB 22 dB STM-1 @ 64 TCM 1 dB NA 29 dB NA NA 29 dB NA 29 dB NA 3 dB NA 25 dB NA NA 25 dB NA 25 dB NA STM-1 @ 128 TCM 1 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 33 dB 3 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB 29 dB
Table 15 Co-channel Interference Sensitivity
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2.15.2
Adjacent channel interference sensitivity

The limits of the adjacent channel interference sensitivity are as given in Table 2-8, referred to point B. The tables show maximum C/I values for 1dB and 3dB increases of the 10-6 BER threshold. Max. C/I @ BER 10-6 Equipment Threshold degradation L6 GHz U6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13/15 GHz 18 GHz 23-38 GHz STM-1 @ 32 TCM 1 dB NA NA NA NA NA NA -5 dB -1 dB 3 dB NA NA NA NA NA NA -9 dB -5 dB STM-1 @ 64 TCM 1 dB NA -4 dB NA NA -4 dB NA 2 dB NA 3 dB NA -8 dB NA NA -8 dB NA -2 dB NA STM-1 @ 128 TCM 1 dB 3 dB NA 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB 3 dB -1 dB NA -1 dB -1 dB -1 dB -1 dB -1 dB -1 dB
Table 16 Adjacent Channel Interference Sensitivity
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Transceiver characteristics
3.1 RF-input monitoring
One BNC/TNC connector at the transceiver unit is available for RF-input monitoring. In ODU type II 6-11 GHz, the connector is located on the ODU box. The RF-input may also be monitored at the local LCT (Node Manager) or by NEW NMS. The measurement refers to point C. Accuracy: 3 dB for input levels from 60 dBm to 30 dBm. ( 2 dB for 611 GHz) The accuracy applies to Node Manager reading and also the voltage at the BNC connector converted into dB.
3.2
Spurious emissions
The limit values of transmitted spurious emissions measured in point C are shown in Table 17. According to CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 [36], the external spurious emissions are defined as emissions at frequencies, which are outside the nominal carrier frequency +/- 250% of the relevant channel separation. 30 MHz to 21.2 GHz 21.2 GHz to 60 GHz -50 dBm -30 dBm
Table 17
Spurious Emissions
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3.3
3.3.1
Transmitter characteristics
Output power
Typical values measured with modulation (PRBS-data). STM-1 @ 32 TCM. Ref. Point C. Guaranteed values are 1 dB below the typical values. Maximum level is 2 dB above typical values.
Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system; [dBm] Hot standby system; [dBm] 2+0 (SF-DP) / (AP) [dBm] 2+0 (DF-SP) [dBm] *High Power version
Note 1
18 +18 +15.5 +18 +14
23 +17.5 +15 +17.5 +14
25 +17.5 +19.5* +15 +17* +17.5 +19.5* +14 +16*
26 +18 +15 +18 +15
32 +18 +15 +18 Note 1 +15
38 +18 +15 +18 Note 1 +15
Table 18 Maximum output power, 32 TCM Integrated dual polarised antenna not available for 32 & 38 GHz
3.3.2
Maximum output power STM-1 @ 64 TCM

Typical values measured with modulation (PRBS-data). STM-1 @ 64 TCM, Ref. Point C. Guaranteed values are 1 dB below the typical values (1.5 dB for U6 and 11 GHz). Maximum level is 2 dB above typical values. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system; [dBm] Hot standby system; [dBm] 2+0 (AP) [dBm] 2+0 (DF-SP) [dBm] U6 +24.5 +23.5 +24.5 +24 11 +20.5 +19.5 +20.5 +20 18 +17 +14.5 +17 +13
Table 19 Maximum output power, 64 TCM
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3.3.3
Maximum output power STM-1 @ 128TCM

Typical values measured with modulation (PRBS-data). STM-1 @ 128 TCM, Ref. Point C. Guaranteed values are 1 dB below the typical values (1.5 dB for 6-15GHz) (2 dB for 26-38 GHz in HSB and 2+0 DF-SP configuration). Maximum level is 2 dB above typical values. Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system; [dBm] Hot standby system; [dBm] 2+0 (AP) [dBm] 2+0 (DF-SP) [dBm] Frequency band: [GHz] 1+0 system; [dBm] Hot standby system; [dBm] 2+0 (AP) [dBm] 2+0 (DF-SP) [dBm] 6 +25 +24 +25 +24.5 13/15 +20 +18.5 +20 +16 7 +23 +22.5 +23 +23 18 +16 +13.5 +16 +12.5 8 +22.5 +22 +22.5 +22.5 23 +15.5 +13 +15.5 +12 11 +20 +19 +20 +20 26 +17 +14 +17 +14 32 +17 +14 +17 Note 1 +14 38 +17 +14 +17 Note 1 +14
Table 20 Maximum output power, 128 TCM

Note 1
Integrated dual polarised antenna not available for 32 & 38 GHz
3.3.4
Automatic/Manual Transmitter Power Control (ATPC/MTPC)

ATPC is an optional feature which is designed to drive the TX Power amplifier output level from a proper minimum, which is calculated to facilitate the radio network planning and is used in the case of normal propagation, up to a maximum value which is given in chapter 3.3.1. When ATPC is disabled (i.e. MTPC mode), the output power can be set with node manager. ATPC-figures: Transmitter power output regulation speed: Approx. 10 dB
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ATPC-range (ODU Type I & III): 18/23/25, 26/38 GHz ATPC-range (ODU Type I & II): 13/15, 6/7/8/11 GHz Adjustment range:
10 dB 15 dB -30 dBm to -60 dBm
Nominal input level is adjustable through the node manager.
ATPC may be used with hot standby configuration if simultaneous switching of Tx and Rx switches at the same terminal is configured. MTPC figures: MTPC range: ODU Type I & III: 18/23/25, 26/38 GHz ODU Type I & II: 13/15, 6/7/8/11 GHz Step size: Accuracy: 10 dB 15 dB 1dB See output power tolerance in chapter 3.3.1. For the 26-38 GHz radio. The accuracy applies only to 10 dB MTPC range from maximum output level.
3.3.5
TX-oscillator frequency tolerance

Frequency tolerance: 10 ppm This limit includes both short-term factors (environmental effects) and long-term ageing effects.
3.3.6
Spectral lines at the symbol rate

The power level of spectral lines at a distance from the channel centre frequency equal to the symbol rate should be less than 37 dB below the carrier.
3.3.7
IF input characteristics
Centre frequency: Input level (at 350MHz): Impedance: 350 MHz -42 dBm to +1dBm 50 unbalanced
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3.4
3.4.1
Receiver characteristics
Receiver threshold STM-1 @ 32TCM
Typical values for receiver threshold in point C (measured with PRBS of 223-1). Guaranteed values are 1 dB higher. 1+0 system & 2+0 (SF-DP) / (AP):
Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm]
18 -76 -73 -71
23 -75.5 -72.5 -70.5
25 -75 -72 -70
26 -75 -72 -70
32 -75 -72 -70
38 -75 -72 -70
Hot standby system & 2+0 (DF-SP): Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 18 -72.5 -69.5 -67.5 23 -72 -69 -67 25 -71.5 -68.5 -66.5 26 -71 -68 -66 32 -71 -68 -66 38 -71 -68 -66
Table 21 Receiver threshold, 32 TCM
3.4.2
Receiver threshold STM-1 @ 64 TCM

Typical values for receiver threshold in point C (measured with PRBS of 223-1). Guaranteed values are 1.5dB higher. 1+0 system & 2+0 (AP): Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 6 -75.5 -72 -68 11 -74 -71 -67 18 -73.5 -70.5 -66.5
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Hot standby system & 2+0 (DFSP): Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 6 -71 -75* -67.5 -71.5* -64 -67.5* 11 -69.5 -74* -66.5 -71* -62.5 -67* 18 -70
-67
-63
*: 2+0 DF-SP receiver threshold figures.
3.4.3
Receiver threshold STM @ 128TCM

Typical values for receiver threshold in point C (measured with PRBS of 223-1). Guaranteed values are 1 dB higher. For 7 and 8 GHz the guaranteed values are 2 dB higher. 1+0 system & 2+0 (AP):
Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm]
6 -73 -69.5 -64.5
7 -73.5 -70 -65
8 -73.5 -70 -65
11 -71.5 -68 -63
13 -72.5 -69 -65
15 -72.5 -69 -65
18 -70.5 -67.5 -63.5
23 -70 -67 -63
26/32 -69 -66 -62
38 -69 -66 -62
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Hot standby system & 2+0 (DFSP): Frequency band: [GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-6 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 6 -69 -73* -65.5 7 -69 -73* -65.5 8 -69 -73* -65.5 11 -67 -71* -63.5 13 -69 15 -69 18 -67 23 -66.5 26/32 -65 38 -65
-69.5* -69.5* -69.5* -67.5* -60.5 -64.5* -61 -65* -60.5 -64.5* -58.5 -63*
-66
-66
-64
-63.5
-62
-62
-62
-62
-60
-59.5
-58
-58
*: 2+0 DF-SP receiver threshold figures.
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3.4.4
Maximum input signal level

The maximum input signal levels in point C (Measured with PRBS of 223-1) are listed in the tables below. These limits apply without interference: 1+0 system & (2+0) SFDP Frequency band:[GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 6-15 @ 64/128 TCM -17 -21 18-38 @ 32 TCM -20 -24 18-38 @ 64/128 TCM -20 -24
Hot standby system & (2+0) DFSP: Frequency band:[GHz] BER 10-3 [dBm] BER 10-10 [dBm] 6-15 @ 64/128 TCM -13.5 -17.5 18-38 @ 32 TCM -17 -21 18-38 @ 64/128 TCM -17 -21
Table 24 Maximum input signal levels
3.4.5
RX-oscillator frequency tolerance

Frequency tolerance: 10 ppm
This limit includes both short-term factors (environmental effects) and long-term ageing effects.
3.4.6
Image frequency attenuation

Image frequency attenuation (including RF channel branching filters) 120 dB.
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Not applicable for single channel systems, ref. EN 300 234, EN 300 197, EN 300 430, EN 300 198 and EN 300 431.
3.4.7
Noise figure
Ref. Point C
Frequency band:[GHz] Noise figure F [dB]
6 4.5
U6 5.0
7 5.0
8 5.2
11 6.0
13 5.0
15 5.0
18 6.0
23 6.5
26/32 8.0
38 8.0
Table 25 Noise Figure
3.4.8
IF output characteristics
Centre frequency: Output level: Output level tolerance: 140 MHz -10 dBm -2 dB to +1 dB
Impedance: 50 unbalanced Reference point is N-connector at branching unit
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Branching and RF-filtering characteristics

4.1 General description
Three different ODU variants are used. In Type I the ODU consists of a Transceiver Unit and a Branching Unit. Type I ODU 13 25 GHz The branching unit will be available in three different mechanical designs; one for 1+0 systems, one for hot standby systems and one for 2+0 systems. Antenna circulator and RF filters are included in the branching unit. In the hot standby version the RF switch and RF splitter are also included in the branching unit. The branching unit uses broadband RF filters. In each frequency band the 1+0 branching, hot standby and 2+0 systems the branching unit will be available in 4 different variants. Type II ODU 6 11 GHz The branching unit will be available in three different mechanical designs; one for 1+0 systems, one for hot standby systems and one for 2+0 systems. Antenna circulator and RF filters are included in the branching unit. The branching unit is mounted in the ODU box and the waveguide flange is at the side of the ODU box. In the hot standby version the RF switch and RF splitter are also included in the branching unit. The branching unit uses RF channel filters. The filters can be replaced without removing the branching unit. Type III ODU 26 38 GHz The ODU is an integrated unit with the RF pass band filters and antenna circulator as part of the transceiver box. Only one mechanical design is used, in hot standby systems two transceivers are mounted on a frame, which includes a RF power combiner/splitter. The ODU unit uses broadband RF filters. In each frequency band the ODU will be available in 4 different subband variants.
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Branching and RF-filtering characteristics
4.2
Interface to antenna feeder system

The interface between the ODU and the antenna feed system will be rectangular waveguide. The waveguide flange type can be found in Table 26.
Frequency band [GHz] Waveguide Flange type
6 R70
7/8 R84
11 R100
13 R120
15 R140
18/23/26 R220
32/38 R320 PBR320
PDR70 PDR84 PBR100

Table 26
PDR120 PDR140 PBR220
ODU waveguide flange type
Vertical polarisation at the antenna is the normal situation. Horizontal polarisation is obtained by rotating the antenna feeder unit by 90 degrees.
4.3
Interface for coaxial cable to IDU

The cable from the IDU is connected to the branching unit on ODU Type I and Type II. The IF signals and DC power are separated in the branching unit and connected to the transceiver unit(s). With this solution the cable may remain connected during transceiver replacement. On ODU type III the cable is connected directly to the transceiver unit. Type of connector: N-connector, female
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IF-cable characteristics
The IDU and ODU are interconnected with one coaxial cable per radio channel. The cable must be in accordance with the following requirements: Cable requirements: Characteristic impedance: Max. attenuation at 140 MHz: Max. attenuation at 350 MHz: Max. DC resistance: Max. cable length: Type of cable connector: 50 3 30 dB 40 dB < 1.5 , sum of inner and outer conductor 300 m N-connector, male (at cable side), (IEC 60169-16) - Flexible tube coaxial cable LDF1-50. () - Flexible tube coaxial cable FSJ1-5 () - Cellflex CF Cu 2Y, 50 - Cellflex LCF 3/8 Cu 2Y, 50 Maximum cable lengths: Cable Maximum cable length with minimum supply voltage. (40.5 volt) 90 m 180 m 200 m 300 m Minimum supply voltage with 300 meter cable 47 V 42.5 V 42 V 40.5 V
Recommended cables:
FSJ1-50 LDF1-50 CF Cu 2Y, 50 LCF 3/8 Cu 2Y, 50
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IF-cable characteristics
Table 27 Maximum cable lengths
The following signals are transmitted via the cable: IF signals, at 350 MHz in the transmit direction and at 140 MHz in the receive direction. Power to the ODU Modem - Transceiver Communication (MT-Com) for configuration and control of the ODU. FSK modulation is used. Over-voltage protection and cable equaliser are integral parts of the cable interface. See chapter 6.3 for more information about the signals.
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Modem characteristics
The modem includes both modulator and demodulator.
6.1
Modulator characteristics
Trellis encoder and FIR filter STM-1 Modulation method: Gross-transmitted bit-rate Symbol-rate/RF 3dB BW: 32 TCM 155.52 Mbit/s 38.88 MHz 64 TCM 155.52 Mbit/s 31.164 MHz 128 TCM 155.52 Mbit/s 23.926 MHz
Table 28 Modulator characteristics
6.2
Demodulator characteristics
Demodulator for 32, 64 and 128 TCM utilising coherent detection. Adaptive Time Domain Equaliser. Trellis decoder utilising the Viterbi algorithm.
6.3
Characteristics of signals transmitted between IDU and ODU

IF output characteristics:
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Modem characteristics
Centre frequency: Output level: Output level tolerance: Impedance:
350 MHz 0 dBm -2dB to +1dB 50 unbalanced
Reference point is N-connector at IDU. (E) IF input characteristics: Centre frequency: Input level: Impedance:
140 MHz -42 dBm to -9 dBm
50 unbalanced Reference point is N-connector at IDU. (E) Modem Transceiver Communications (MT-Com): The FSK modulated data channel is used for communication between microcontrollers in the transceiver unit and the IDU.
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Baseband characteristics
7.1 Section Over Head (SOH)
Use of Section Over Head bytes conforms to ITU-T Rec. G.707. Access to bytes in MSOH at a regenerator is according to ITU-R Rec.750. A description is given in Table 29: For available user channels see chapter 7.4. A1 B1 D1 H1 B2 D4 D7 D10 S1
Table 29
A1 MS#1 MS#3 H1 B2 X* X* X* Z1#1
A1 MS#2 X* H1 B2 X* X* X* Z1#2
A2 E1 D2 H2 K1 D5 D8 D11 Z2#1
A2 X* X* H2 X* X* X* X* Z2#2
A2 X* X* H2 X* X* X* X* M1
J0 F1 D3 H3 K2 D6 D9 D12 E2
N* N* X* H3 X* X* X* X* N*
N* N* X* H3 X* X* X* X* N*
Utilisation of SOH (Section Over Head), bytes marked with * can be used as a wayside channel.
7.1.1
Frameword and parity bytes

The first nine bytes in the STM-1 frame (row 1 in Section Over Head) are unscrambled according to ITU-T Rec. G.707. A1: A2: Frameword Frameword (11110110) (00101000)
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J0: B1: B2:
Regenerator Section Trace BIP-8 (Bit Interleaved Parity-8) (RST) BIP-24 (Bit Interleaved Parity-24) (MST)
Byte 8 and byte 9 in row 1 are reserved for national use. If not used these bytes contain the word 10101010 or 01010101.
7.1.2
Media specific bytes

One byte in RSOH (MS#3) is used for internal radio specific purposes and is not available for external use. The bytes MS#1 and MS#2 are not used internally in PowerHopper. MS#1: MS#2: MS#3: User channel User channel RF-id, remote reset and ATPC
7.1.3
Other SOH-bytes
E1-byte: F1-byte: D1-D3 bytes: D4-D12 bytes: E2-byte: K1/K2-byte: S1-byte: Z1/Z2-byte: M1-byte: N-bytes: User channel User channel Embedded control channel - Regenerator, (ECC-r) Embedded control channel - Multiplexer, (ECC-m) User channel MSP function is not implemented Synchronisation Status Message User channel Multiplex Section - Remote Error Identifier (MSREI) Reserved for national use. If the bytes are not used externally, they can be used as user channel
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7.2
Scrambling / descrambling functions

The system contains a radio specific scrambler / descrambler which randomises the transmitted digital signal in order to make the RF power spectrum as uniform as possible, irrespective of the transmitted data. The Network Node Interface (STM-1) is scrambled according to ITU-T Rec. G.707: Radio specific scrambler type: Radio specific scrambler polynomial: 15 bit parallel 1 + X14 + X15
NNI scrambler type (ITU-T Rec. G.707 chapter 2.4): 7 bit parallel NNI scrambler polynomial: 1 + X6 + X7
7.3
7.3.1
Transmission interfaces
General
The IDU is equipped with one plug-in STM-1 data interface. The STM-1 interface can be exchanged in the field without any alignment or adjustment. Four alternative STM-1 interface modules are available. In the following chapters the main characteristics of the interfaces are listed. The specifications related to reference points Z and Z.
7.3.2
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 electrical:

Electrical interface according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Bitrate: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm Line code: CMI Impedance: 75 unbalanced Return loss (8 MHz to 240 MHz): 15 dB Pulse amplitude: 1.0 V 0.1 V Maximum attenuation of input signal at 78 MHz: 12.7 dB Connector type: DIN47297, 1.0/2.3 mm (IEC 60169-29) Input jitter and wander tolerances are according to ITU-T Rec. G.825. Output jitter and wander generation is according to ITU-T Rec. G.783. Jitter and wander transfer is according to ITU-T Rec. G.783 and ITU-T Rec. G.958. The jitter specifications are according to type A regenerator.
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7.3.3
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 optical Intermediate Reach

Optical interface based on single mode fibre (G.652 single mode). According to ITU-T Rec. G.957 ; S-1.1 and ANSI: T1.105.06; IR-1 Approximate reach: 15 km Bitrate: Operating wavelength range: Source type: Mean launched power: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm 1261 - 1360 nm MLM -8 dBm -15 dBm 7.7 nm 8.2 dB 0 - 12 dB -28 dBm -8 dBm LC
Spectral width RMS Minimum extinction ratio: Attenuation range: Minimum receiver sensitivity (BER < 10-10): Minimum receiver overload: Connector type:
- Maximum: - Minimum: - Maximum:
Input jitter tolerance, jitter transfer and jitter generation is according to ITU-T Rec. G.958, for type B regenerator.
7.3.4
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 optical - Long Reach 1300 nm

Optical interface based on single mode fibre (G.652 single mode). According to ITU-T Rec. G.957 ; L-1.2 and ANSI: T1.105.06-1996; LR-1 Approximate reach: 40 km Bitrate: Operating wavelength range: Source type: Mean launched power: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm 1263 - 1360 nm MLM or SLM 0 dBm -5dBm 3 nm (MLM) 10 dB 10-28 dB -34 dBm -10 dBm LC
Spectral width RMS, Minimum extinction ratio: Attenuation range: Minimum receiver sensitivity (BER < 10-10): Minimum receiver overload: Connector type:
7.3.5
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 - Long Reach 1500nm

Optical interface based on single mode fibre (G.652 single mode). According to ITU-T Rec. G.957 ; L-1.2 and ANSI: T1.105.06-1996; LR-1 Approximate reach: 80 km
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Bitrate: Operating wavelength range: Source type: Mean launched power:
Spectral width 20 dB, Minimum extinction ratio: Attenuation range: Minimum receiver sensitivity (BER < 10-10): Minimum receiver overload: Connector type:
155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm 1480 - 1580 nm SLM 0 dBm -5dBm 1 nm 10 dB 10-28 dB -34 dBm -10 dBm LC
7.3.6
Transmission interface characteristics STM-1/OC-3 optical Short Reach

Optical interface based on 62.5/125 m multi mode fibre (G.951). According to ANSI: T1.105.06 and T1.646; SR-0 Bitrate: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm Operating wavelength range: 1270 - 1380 nm Source type: LED Mean launched power: - Maximum: -14 dBm - Minimum: -20 dBm Spectral width - Maximum 200 nm FWHM2 Minimum extinction ratio: 10 dB Attenuation range: 0 - 10 dB Minimum receiver sensitivity (BER < 10-10): -30 dBm Minimum overload: -14 dBm Connector type: MT-RJ Input jitter tolerance, jitter transfer and jitter generation is according to ANSI recommendation T1.646-1995. and ITU-T Rec. G.958.
7.3.7
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 Electrical CAT5 UTP:

Electrical interface according to ATM Forum recommendation af-phy-0015.000 for 155Mbit/s NRZ signal transmission over unshielded twisted pair cable. Bitrate: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm Line code: Scrambled NRZ Impedance: 100 balanced Return loss, output/input: > 16 dB; 2 MHz to 30 MHz > 16 dB -20*log(f/30 MHz); 30 MHz to 60 MHz
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Pulse amplitude: Connector type:
> 10 dB; 60 MHz to 100 MHz 1.0 V 60 mV RJ-45 for CAT 5
Input jitter, wander tolerances and output jitter are according to ATM Forum recommendation af-phy-0015.000.
7.4
7.4.1
64 Kbit/s and wayside channels

General
As an optional feature, interfaces for two 64 kbit/s data channels and one 2.048 Mbit/s wayside channel, are available. The wayside and the 64 kbit/s channels are transmitted as parts of SOH. The 2.048 Mbit/s wayside channel uses the 35 shadowed bytes shown in Table 29. Provided that the shadowed bytes are available, the wayside channel can also be used in RS mode because the B2-parity will not be affected. When the wayside channels are not used, any of the shadowed bytes (except the National Use bytes in last low) in the table may also be used for the 64 kbit/s data channels. Use of 2.048 Mbit/s for the wayside channel will limit the number of bytes available for the 64 kbit channels to E1, E2, F1, Z1, Z2, MS#1 and MS#2. In RS-mode only E1, F1, MS#1 and MS#2 are available for 64 kbit/s channels.
7.4.2
2.048 Mbit/s wayside channel characteristics

Electrical interface according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Bitrate: 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm Line code: HDB3 Impedance: 120 balanced. Return loss (.05 MHz to .102 MHz): 12 dB (0.102 MHz to 2.048 MHz): 18 dB (2.048 MHz to 3.072 MHz): 14 dB Pulse amplitude: 3.0 V 0.3 V Maximum attenuation of input signal at 1.024 MHz: 6 dB Connector type: RJ-45 (IEC 60603-7) Input jitter and wander tolerances are according to ITU-T Rec. G.823. Intrinsic jitter generation (i.e. output jitter in the absence of input jitter) is according to ITU-T Rec. G.823. Jitter and wander transfer is according to ITU-T Rec. G.921, ITU-T Rec. G.823 and ITU-T Rec. G.742. Maximum output jitter according to ITU-T rec. G.823.
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7.4.3
64 kbit/s channel characteristics

One of the interfaces is according to V.11, contra directional without byte timing and the other is G.703 co/contra directional. Connector type: RJ-45
7.4.4
Service telephone/Orderwire
The IDU has a built-in orderwire system. A telephone handset connects to the front of the IDU to access the orderwire. The orderwire has a built-in bridge for east/west connections. Telephone connector type: Impedance Other equipment connector types: Impedance: RJ-45 (IEC 60603-7) 600 RJ-45 x 2 (two directions) 600
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Management System characteristics

8.1 General
An integrated supervision system makes the PowerHopper capable of functioning as a Network Element (NE) in a managed SDH transmission network. The supervision systems on the various radio-relay stations exchange information over the embedded communication channel, ECC. Standardised use of QECC is provided. For set up and configuration of the radio the node manager is needed. The NEW-NMS offers services such as: Fault management: Performance management: Configuration management: collecting and logging alarms and analogue measurements from the elements. collecting and logging quality measurements according to standards (G.784). addresses the configuration of elements, getting/setting configuration from/to elements and SW download functions. deals with user privileges and how this is administrated network.
Security management:
For managing PowerHoppers under NetAct or NMS/10 the Nokia SDH Radio Agent is needed. See the related NMS documentation for more information.
8.1.1
Event logging
The PowerHopper can log events and faults in the local fault log. The log size is 10.000 events. The log can be set to wrap-around or halt when it is full. Alarm logging can be masked based on severity level. The operator can also clear the log.
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8.1.2
Monitoring of system performance

Transmission performance data is monitored continuously by the built-in supervision function. The supervision function performs measurements and calculations based on the BIP-codes in the STM-1 frame. Error information from the Trellis decoder in the demodulator is also available. See description of the error pulse outputs in chapter 8.3.6.
8.1.3
System performance calculations

Performance data can be presented according to ITU-T Rec. G.826. The following system quality calculations are included: Regenerator Section Termination Calculations based on B1 (BIP-8) Yes Yes Yes Yes Multiplexer Section Termination Calculation based on B2 (BIP-24) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Performance Calculations Error Second Ratio (ESR) Severely Error Second Ratio (SESR) Background Block Error Ratio (BBER) Unavailable state (UAS)
The actual availability of these options depends on the selected configuration.
8.1.4
Performance record logging

The PowerHopper calculates the performance in G.826 performance parameters based on B1, B2 and M1 parity checksums. The performance records are calculated for STM-1 line interface and for received STM from the radio side. 15-min, 24-hour and monthly records are calculated. The log contains the current and last month, the current and last 24-hours, and the current and sixteen last 15-min records. Threshold values can be defined for each of the performance records and a performance alarm will be raised if the threshold is exceeded for any of the periods. In addition the PowerHopper contains cumulative error counters for B1, B2 and M1 parity pulses and for the G.826 performance parameters. The operator can read and reset the counters.
8.1.5
Security event logging

The user must have a username and password defined in the PowerHopper in order to log in. Each user name is defined with access privileges. Four levels are defined:
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User level Passive Users Active Users
Privileges Passive users are only able to monitor data. They are not able to collect data or change the network configuration. Active users are able to collect data and change some communication settings, but not use commands that can make unrecoverable configuration changes. Master users have access to all NEW commands, except those dealing with user account administration. Admin users have access to all NEW commands. The Admin user is the administrator and will be responsible for adding, deleting and managing user accounts and privileges.
Master Users Admin Users
The PowerHopper can log events related to security. The log size is 1000 events. The log can be set to wrap-around or halt when it is full. The operator can also clear the log.
8.2
ECC (Embedded Communication Channel)

The ECC channel can be configured by the operator. Normally DCC-r (D1 to D3) is used for ECC purpose but any other available SOH byte can be used. When DCC-r is used the transmission capacity is 192 kb/s, if another single SOH byte is used the transmission capacity is 64kb/s. The protocol used can be Q1, TCP/IP or Qecc. The link layer properties of the Qecc can be configured by the operator.
8.2.1
IP Routing
The PowerHopper contains a routing function, which enables routing of TCP/IP and UDP/IP traffic between the Ethernet interface and the ECC channel. The routing protocol used is OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) / RIP2. This enables transport of IP based management protocols for other telecom equipment over a PowerHopper path.
8.3
8.3.1
Interfaces to the supervision system

General
Various external interfaces are available for the supervision system. The standard interface is a Local Craft Terminal (LCT) interface for connecting to the node manager for configuration, set up, and network management of Network Elements (NEs).
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Other interfaces are Network Interface (NI) and LAN interface. The NI and LAN interfaces may be used for interconnection of NEs or for connecting to NMS systems. If a LAN is not used then a second NI interface may be used. An alarm input and auxiliary output interface is also available as an optional feature.
8.3.2
LEDs
4 LEDs on the IDU show the alarm status of the terminal: one green LED indicating power on one red LED indicating critical alarms one red LED indicating major and minor alarms one orange LED indicating warnings Line Interface Plug-in Units LEDs: The optical and the electrical G.703 has one green LED lit when signal input is present. The CAT5 UTP unit has a bicolour LED. The LED is green when signal input is present and OK, and red when the LOF alarm is detected.
8.3.3
LCT interface (PC Interface)

Electrical interface: Baudrate: Protocol: Connector type: RS-232 (DTE) 1.200 - 115.200 kbit/s asynchronous Proprietary 9 pin D-Sub, male
8.3.4
LAN interface
LAN (TP): Twisted pair interface (IEEE802.3): Embedded 10Base-T Medium Attachment Unit (MAU). Connector type: RJ-45
8.3.5
Network Interface (NI):

One NI interface is available. If LAN is not used then a second NI interface may be used. Electrical interface: Baudrate: Protocol: RS-485 1.200 - 115.200 kbit/s asynchronous or 64 200 kbit/s synchronous Proprietary
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Connector type:
9 pin D-sub, female
8.3.6
Alm & Aux interface:

Auxiliary external alarm inputs: Number: Type: Connector type: Auxiliary outputs: Number: Type: Max switching current: Connector: 4 Relay 0.5A in resistive load 25 pin D-dub (female) (Same connector as used for the auxiliary alarm inputs) 8 4 Current loop Note 1 and 4 TTL 25 pin D-dub (female)
Mapping of local alarms (i.e. alarms from local terminal), configured with node manager, are available at the output pins. All ground pins are floating relative to chassis ground. Error pulse outputs: One pulsed output, available simultaneously at 3 different level formats, may be configured with node manager to one of the following sources: B1- or B2- parity error pulses, from line side or radio side. Error pulses from Trellis decoder. Minimum pulse width (logical high level): Minimum distance between two pulses (logical low level): Minimum pulses at unavailable channel: Type: 1 s 3.3 s
72.000 pulses/s V.11 Open collector Optoisolator 25 pin D-dub (female) (Same connector as used for the auxiliary alarm inputs)
Connector type:
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Note: This interface is not standard current loop. See Figure 11. Recommended use is together with an external relay or open collector/drain output. Each of the 4 inputs consists of 2 pins, 1 floating ground and one signal pin. All the ground pins are connected together. Input not connected means logical 0. Input shorted means logical 1. Input >1.6 V means logical 1.
-5.0volt 10k -1.6volt
1k
Input Floating Gnd
Figure 11 "Current loop" alarm input interface
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Technical specification - hot standby function

All connections are at the front of the hot standby IDU switch. All interfaces specified in paragraph 7.3 Transmission interfaces are available in the Hot Standby switching unit.
9.1
Performance specifications

The Tx and Rx switches at a terminal may be configured with node manager to switch independently or simultaneously. Choice of switching to prioritised branch or not, after repair of fault may be configured with node manager. Manual switching, locally or remotely, is performed with node manager.
9.2
Switching criteria in the receive direction

Alarm RF INPUT/LOS LO IF-DEM (cable alarm) OOF, LOC Loss of communication between IDU and IDU switch Switch time 1s 20 ms 10 ms 20 ms 60 s
Table 30 Switching criteria in the receive direction
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9.3
Switching criteria in the transmit direction

Alarm RF OUT LO IF-INP IF-MOD OOF-RTR, LOC_RTR RT_PLL TRELLIS_PLL Loss of communication between IDU and IDU switch Switch time 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms 60 s
Table 31 Switching criteria in the transmit direction
9.4
LEDs at the front of the hot standby IDU switch

For each alarm in the hot standby switch unit a severity level critical, major, minor or warning is defined. For each alarm the severity levels may be changed with the node manager. One red LED indicating critical alarms in hot standby switch unit. One red LED indicating major alarms in hot standby switch unit. One red LED indicating minor alarms in hot standby switch unit. One orange LED indicating warnings in hot standby switch unit. Four green LEDs showing active Rx and Tx channel Two green LEDs indicating power on
9.5
Power supply

The hot standby IDU switch operates from a battery supply, nominally -48 volt DC. See chapter 2.8 for details. The IDU switch provides a dual power supply connection
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9.6
Loopbacks
In the hot standby IDU switch far end loops for each protected interface are included. In a hot standby system only one loop may be active at the same time. For example, if one loop in the hot standby switch unit is chosen then no loops in the IDUs may be active. The loopbacks are controlled with the node manager. See also: chapter 2.9.
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Appendix A: Multiplex Tributary Units

The Indoor Units can be equipped with an embedded multiplexer unit. The multiplexer unit can be used as stand alone or in combination with the STM-1 Line Interface. The following units are available: 21x2 Mbit/s, 3x34/45 Mbit/s and STM-1.
STM-1
STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface SDH & Baseband processing Management
21x2Mb or STM-1 Tributary unit DC power feeding & overvoltage protection Modulator Demodulator Snap-on Tranceiver
Aux traffic
Management
Branching
Antenna
Indoor unit (IDU)
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Figure 12 Multiplexer units
Network diagrams The Tributary units can be used in point-to-point, chain or ring network topologies. Drop and Continue Chain topology In chain topology configuration the traffic routed to the 21x2 tributary ports is selected from the TU12s in the STM-1 signal from the radio side or alternatively from the STM-1 line interface. The "un-terminated" TU-12/VC-12 will be routed between the radio side (modem) and the STM-1 line interface. See figure below:
Logical diagram, ODU part not shown. LIF : STM-1 Line Interface
Figure 13 Chain topology
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Add Drop Ring topology
In ring topologies the traffic routed to the 21x2 tributary ports is selected from the TU-12s in the STM-1 signal from the radio side and from the STM-1 line interface. The tributary unit selects the working trail on the receive side and sends on both trails in the transmit side. SNCP (Sub Network Connection Protection) is used in this topology. The "un-terminated" TU-12/VC-12 will be routed between the radio side and the STM-1 line interface. See figure below:
Figure 14
Logical diagram, ODU part not shown. LIF : STM-1 Line Interface
The figure shows one 2 Mbit/s connection in a ring structure. In one direction the 2 Mbit/s circuits enters the ring as a VC-12 inside the STM-1 (Site A). In the radio the VC-12 is split into two directions. One trail from Site A to Site B, and the other from Site A > Site D > Site C > Site B. The working trail is selected at the receive side. The switching is individual for each of the VC-12s and is independent in the two directions. The STM-1 tributary unit can also be used to build branch topologies from a chain or a ring. The traffic to the branch path or chain are then routed on VC-12 level to the STM-1 tributary interface.
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Multiplex mapping/structure The multiplex mapping should follow ETS 300 147 as seen in the figure below.
Figure 15.
Multiplex mapping/structure
The complete STM-1 signal must be TU-12 or TU-3 mapping structured. TRAFFIC ROUTING AND TRAIL CONFIGURATION The cross-connects between tributary port, modem port and/or line port are bidirectional. On the 21x2 Mbit/s Tributary unit, any number of 2 Mbit/s ports can be enabled and each 2Mbit/s mapped into a TU12 is freely selected by the operator.
Transmission interface characteristics 2 Mbit/s:

Interface parameters according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Bitrate: 2.048 Mbit/s 50 ppm Line code: HDB3 Impedance: 120 balanced Return loss (.05MHz to .102 MHz): 12 dB (0.102 MHz to 2.048 MHz): 18 dB (2.048 MHz to 3.072 MHz): 14 dB Pulse amplitude: 3 V 0.3 V Maximum attenuation of input signal at 1.024 MHz: 6 dB Connector type: METRAL SOFIX-24 position (4 connectors)

Interface parameters according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Bitrate: 34.368 Mbit/s 20 ppm
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Line code: Impedance: Return loss:
(860 kHz to 1720 kHz) (1720 kHz to 34368 kHz) (34368 kHz to 51550 kHz) Pulse amplitude (nominal): Maximum attenuation of input signal at 17.184 MHz: Connector type:
HDB3 75 unbalanced 12 dB 18 dB 14 dB 1.0 V 0.1 V 12 dB BNC

Electrical interface according to ANSI Recommendation T1.102-1993 Bitrate: 44.736 Mbit/s 20 ppm Line code: B3ZS Impedance: 75 unbalanced Pulse amplitude for isolated pulse: 0.36 0.85V Power level: -4.7 to +3.6 dBm for AIS signal Connector type: BNC
Transmission interface characteristics - STM-1 electrical:

Electrical interface according to ITU-T Rec. G.703: Bitrate: 155.520 Mbit/s 20 ppm Line code: CMI Impedance: 75 unbalanced Return loss (8 MHz to 240 MHz): 15 dB Pulse amplitude: 1.0 V 0.1 V Maximum attenuation of input signal at 78 MHz: 12.7 dB Connector type: DIN47297, 1.0/2.3mm
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Appendix B: Frequency sub-band arrangement
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE LOWER 6 GHz BAND ITU-R F.383-7 CEPT 14-01 E FCC 47CFR Part 101.147 (i) (8) SRSP-305.9 Group A (Canada) f n = f 0 - 259.45 + 29.65 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 7.41 + 29.65 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 6 175 MHz
Channel arrangement for the L6 GHz band (5.9 to 6.4), 252.04 MHz duplex spacing, 29.65 MHz channel spacing.
- 5945.20
- 5974.85
- 6004.50
- 6034.15
- 6063.80
- 6093.45
- 6123.10
- 6152.75
- 6197.24
- 6226.89
- 6256.54
- 6286.19
- 6315.84
- 6345.49
- 6375.14 7'
Transmit Freq. [MHz] Channel no Tranceiver Unit Branching Unit/ RF Filters *
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
* Channel frequency must be specified when ordering
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE LOWER 6 GHz BAND SRSP-305.9 Group B (Canada) f n = f 0 - 274.28 + 29.65 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 22.24 + 29.65 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 6 175 MHz
Channel arrangement for the L6 GHz band (5.9 to 6.4), 252.04 MHz duplex spacing, 29.65 MHz channel spacing.
- 5930.37 - 5960.02 - 5989.67 - 6019.32 - 6048.97 - 6078.62 - 6108.27 - 6137.92 - 6182.41 - 6212.06 - 6241.71 - 6271.36 - 6301.01 - 6330.66 - 6360.31 - 6389.96
2 3 4 Sub-band L1
6 7 8 Sub-band L2
1'
2' 3' 4' Sub-band U2
5'
6' 7' 8' Sub-band U2
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- 6404.79 8'
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE UPPER 6 GHz BAND ITU-R F.384-7 CEPT 14-02 E f n = f 0 - 350 + 40 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 10 + 40 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 6 770 MHz
Channel arrangement for the U6 GHz band (6.4 to 7.1), 340 MHz duplex spacing, 40 MHz channel spacing.
- 6460.00
- 6500.00
- 6540.00
- 6580.00
- 6620.00
- 6660.00
- 6700.00
- 6740.00
- 6800.00
- 6840.00
- 6880.00
- 6920.00
- 6960.00
- 7000.00
- 7040.00 7'
- 6905.00 5'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE UPPER 6 GHz BAND SRSP-305.9 Group B (Canada) f n = 6415 + 30 n MHz f' n = 6755 + 30 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 n = 6415 + 30 n MHz f'n = 6515 + 30 n MHz where: n = 6, 7, 8 Channel arrangement for the U6 GHz band (6.4 to 7.1), 340 MHz duplex spacing, 30 MHz channel spacing.
- 6445.00
- 6475.00
- 6505.00
- 6535.00
- 6565.00
- 6595.00
- 6625.00
- 6655.00
- 6695.00
- 6725.00
- 6755.00
- 6785.00
- 6815.00
- 6845.00
6'
7'
8'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
* Channel frequency must be specified when ordering Note: Channel 6 and 8 cannot be used on the same polarization
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- 6875.00
4'
- 7080.00 8'
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RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #1 f n = f 0 - 154 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz f 'n = f 0 + 7 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz where: n = 2, 6, 10, 14 and f 0 = 7 275 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 161 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7138.50
- 7166.50
- 7194.50
- 7222.50
- 7299.50
- 7327.50
- 7355.50 3'
1'
2'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #2 f n = f 0 - 154 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz f 'n = f 0 + 7 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz where: n = 4, 8, 12, 16 and f 0 = 7 275 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 161 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7149.00
- 7177.00
- 7205.00
- 7233.00
- 7310.00
- 7338.00
- 7366.00 3'
- 7383.50 4'
1'
2'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
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- 7394.00 4'
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #3 f n = f 0 - 154 + 7 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 7 + 7 n MHz where: n = 1, 5, 9, 13, 17 and f 0 = 7 275 MHz
Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 161 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7128.00 - 7156.00 - 7184.00 - 7212.00 - 7240.00 - 7289.00 - 7317.00 - 7345.00 - 7373.00 4'
- 7401.00 4'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 3 lower part f n = f 0 - 182 + 28 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 14 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f 0 = 7 275 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 196 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7121.00
- 7149.00
- 7177.00
- 7205.00
- 7233.00
- 7317.00
- 7345.00
- 7373.00
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
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- 7429.00 5'
- 7401.00 5'
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RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND CEPT 02-06 fn = f0 - 161 + 28 n MHz f'n = f0 -7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f0 = 7 275 MHz
- 7142.00 - 7170.00 - 7198.00 - 7226.00 - 7254.00 - 7296.00 - 7324.00 - 7352.00 - 7380.00 4' - 7408.00 5'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND ACA RALI FX3, Appendix 1 "CH 10" Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 270 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7130.00 - 7400.00 1' Sub-band U0
1 Sub-band L0
72 (113)
Nokia Oyj
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 1, 1 CEPT 02-06 f n = f 0 - 161 + 28 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f 0 = 7 575 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.4 to 7.7), 154 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7442.00 - 7470.00 - 7498.00 - 7526.00 - 7554.00 - 7596.00 - 7624.00 - 7652.00 - 7680.00 4' - 7708.00 5'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 1, 5 f n = f 0 - 147 + 28 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and f 0 = 7 575 MHz
- 7456.00 - 7484.00 - 7512.00 - 7540.00 - 7610.00 - 7638.00 - 7666.00 3' - 7694.00 4'
1'
2'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
Nokia Oyj
73 (113)
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #4 fn = f 0 - 154 + 7 n MHz f'n = f 0 + 7 + 7 n MHz where: n = 1, 5, 9, 13, 17 and f 0 = 7 575 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.4 to 7.7), 161 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7428.00
- 7456.00
- 7484.00
- 7512.00
- 7540.00
- 7589.00
- 7617.00
- 7645.00
- 7673.00 4'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #5 fn = f0 - 154 + 7n + 3.5 MHz f'n = f0 + 7 + 7n + 3.5 MHz where: n = 6, 10, 14, 18 and f0 = 7 575 MHz
- 7466.50 - 7494.50 - 7522.50 - 7550.50 - 7627.50 - 7655.50 - 7683.50 - 7711.50
1'
2'
3'
4'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
74 (113)
Nokia Oyj
- 7701.00 5'
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 Rec 1-4, Arrangement #6 f n = f 0 - 154 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz f' n = f 0 + 7 + 7 n + 3.5 MHz where: n = 2, 6, 10, 14, 18 and f 0 = 7 575 MHz
- 7438.50 - 7466.50 - 7494.50 - 7522.50 - 7550.50 - 7599.50 - 7627.50 - 7655.50 - 7683.50 4'
- 7681.00
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 3, upper part f n = f 0 - 168 + 28 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f 0 = 7 597 MHz Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.4 to 7.7), 168 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7457.00
- 7485.00
- 7513.00
- 7541.00
- 7569.00
- 7625.00
- 7653.00
- 7709.00 4'
- 7711.50 5'
- 7737.00 5'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
Nokia Oyj
75 (113)
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 1 ,4 fn = f0 - 175 + 28 n MHz f'n = f0 + 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f0 = 7 575 MHz
- 7428.00 - 7456.00 - 7484.00 - 7512.00 - 7540.00 - 7610.00 - 7638.00 - 7666.00 - 7694.00 4' - 7722.00 5'
1'
2'
3'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.1-7.4 GHz BAND SRSP 307.1 Sub-plan I Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.1 to 7.4), 175 MHz duplex spacing, 30 MHz channel spacing
- 7140.00 Transmit Freq. [MHz] Channel no Tranceiver Unit Branching Unit/ RF Filters *
1 Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.7 GHz BAND SRSP 307.1 Sub-plan II Channel arrangement for the 7 GHz band (7.4 to 7.7), 150 MHz duplex spacing, 30 MHz channel spacing
- 7440.00 Transmit Freq. [MHz] Channel no Tranceiver Unit Branching Unit/ RF Filters *
1 Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
76 (113)
Nokia Oyj
- 7590.00 1'
- 7315.00 1'
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE THE 7.4-7.9 GHz BAND ITU-R F.385-7 ANNEX 4 fn = f0 - 248.5 + 28 n MHz f'n = f0 - 3.5 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f0 = 7 662.5 MHz
- 7442.00 - 7470.00 - 7498.00 - 7526.00 - 7554.00 - 7582.00 - 7610.00 - 7638.00 - 7687.00 - 7715.00 - 7743.00 - 7771.00 - 7799.00 - 7827.00 - 7855.00 7' - 7883.00 8'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND ITU-R F.386-6 ANNEX 1 f n = f 0 - 281.95 + 29.65 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 29.37 + 29.65 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 8 000 MHz
Channel arrangement for the 8 GHz band (7.7 to 8.3), 311.32 MHz duplex spacing, 29.65 MHz channel spacing.
- 7747.70
- 7777.35
- 7807.00
- 7836.65
- 7866.30
- 7895.95
- 7925.60
- 7955.25
- 8059.02
- 8088.67
- 8118.32
- 8147.97
- 8177.62
- 8207.27
- 8236.92 7'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
Nokia Oyj
- 8266.57 8'
77 (113)
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND ITU-R F.386-6 ANNEX 1, 4 f n = f 0 - 281.95 + 29.65 n -14.825 MHz f' n = f 0 + 29.37 + 29.65 n -14.825 MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 8 000 MHz
Channel arrangement for the 8 GHz band (7.7 to 8.3), 311.32 MHz duplex spacing, 29.65 MHz channel spacing.
- 7732.875 - 7762.525 - 7792.175 - 7821.825 - 7851.475 - 7881.125 - 7910.775 - 7940.425 - 8044.195 - 8073.845 - 8103.495 - 8133.145 - 8162.795 - 8192.445 - 8222.095 7' - 8251.745 8'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND ITU-R F.386-6 ANNEX 4 OIRT-2 fn = f 0 - 259 + 28 n MHz f'n = f 0 + 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 8 157 MHz Channel arrangement for the 8 GHz band (7.9 to 8.4), 266 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 7926.00
- 7954.00
- 7982.00
- 8010.00
- 8038.00
- 8066.00
- 8094.00
- 8122.00
- 8192.00
- 8220.00
- 8248.00
- 8276.00
- 8304.00
- 8332.00
- 8360.00 7'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
78 (113)
Nokia Oyj
- 8388.00 8'
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND CEPT 02-06, ANNEX 2 fn = f 0 - 309 + 28 n MHz f'n = f 0 +1 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and f 0 = 8 200 MHz
- 7919.00
- 7947.00
- 7975.00
- 8003.00
- 8031.00
- 8059.00
- 8087.00
- 8115.00
- 8143.00
- 8171.00
- 8229.00
- 8257.00
- 8285.00
- 8313.00
- 8341.00
- 8369.00
- 8397.00
- 8425.00
- 8453.00 9'
10
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
10'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND 8.2-8.5 Arrangement #1 PATTERN BASED ON RECOMMENDATION ITU-R F.385-7, ANNEX 1 fn = f 0 - 161 + 28 n MHz f'n = f 0 - 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and f 0 = 8 350 MHz Channel arrangement for the 8 GHz band (8.2 to 8.5), 154 MHz duplex spacing, 28 MHz channel spacing.
- 8217.00
- 8245.00
- 8273.00
- 8301.00
- 8329.00
- 8371.00
- 8399.00
- 8427.00
- 8455.00
1'
2'
3'
4'
Sub-band L0
Sub-band U0
Nokia Oyj
- 8483.00
5'
- 8481.00
79 (113)
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 8 GHz BAND SRSP 307.7 fn = 7710 + 30 n MHz f'n = 8010 +30 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- 7740.00
- 7770.00
- 7800.00
- 7830.00
- 7860.00
- 7890.00
- 7920.00
- 7950.00
- 8040.00
- 8070.00
- 8100.00
- 8130.00
- 8160.00
- 8190.00
- 8220.00 7'
- 11365.00 11405.00
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Sub-band U2
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 11 GHz BAND ITU-R F.387-8 Rec. 1 f n = f 0 - 525 + 40 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 5 + 40 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and f 0 = 11 200 MHz
- 10715.00 - 10755.00 - 10795.00 - 10835.00 - 10875.00 - 10915.00 - 10955.00 - 10995.00 - 11035.00 - 11075.00 - 11115.00 - 11155.00 - 11245.00 - 11285.00 - 11325.00 11445.00 11485.00 11525.00 - 11565.00 - 11605.00 - 11645.00 - 11685.00
10
11
12
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
- 8250.00 8'
6' 7'
8'
9'
10' 11' 12' Sub-band U2
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
80 (113)
Nokia Oyj
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 11 GHz BAND ITU-R F.387-8, Annex 1 CEPT 12-06 Rec.1 f n = f 0 - 545 + 40 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 15 + 40 n MHz where: n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and f 0 = 11 200 MHz Channel arrangement for the 11 GHz band (10.7 to 11.7), 530 MHz duplex spacing, 40 MHz channel spacing.
- 10695.00 - 10735.00 - 10775.00 - 10815.00 - 10855.00 - 10895.00 - 10935.00 - 10975.00 - 11015.00 - 11055.00 - 11095.00 - 11135.00 - 11225.00 - 11265.00 - 11305.00 - 11345.00 - 11385.00 - 11425.00 - 11465.00 - 11505.00 - 11545.00 - 11585.00 - 11625.00 - 11665.00
10
11
12
1' Sub-band
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10' 11' 12' Sub-band U2
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 11 GHz BAND ITU-R F.387-8, Annex 2 CEPT 12-06 Rec. 3 FCC 47CFR Part 101.147 (o) (7) SRSP 310.7 (D/D') f n = f 0 - 505 + 40 n MHz f' n = f 0 - 15 + 40 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and f 0 = 11 200 MHz Channel arrangement for the 11 GHz band (10.7 to 11.7), 490 MHz duplex spacing, 40 MHz channel spacing.
- 10735.00 - 10775.00 - 10815.00 - 10855.00 - 10895.00 - 10935.00 - 10975.00 - 11015.00 - 11055.00 - 11095.00 - 11135.00 - 11225.00 - 11265.00 - 11305.00 - 11345.00 - 11385.00 - 11425.00 - 11465.00 - 11505.00 - 11545.00 - 11585.00 - 11625.00 - 11665.00
Channel no Tranceiver Unit Branching Unit/ RF Filters *
- NA 1
Transmit Freq. [MHz]
10
11
12
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10' 11' 12' Sub-band U2
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
Nokia Oyj
81 (113)
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 11 GHz BAND FCC 47CFR Part 101.147 (o) (6)
Channel arrangement for the 11 GHz band (10.7 to 11.7), 490 MHz duplex spacing, 40 MHz channel spacing - 30 MHz bandwidth
- 10715.00 - 10755.00 - 10795.00 - 10835.00 - 10875.00 - 10915.00 - 10955.00 - 10995.00 - 11035.00 - 11075.00 - 11115.00 - 11155.00 - 11185.00 - 11215.00 - 11245.00 - 11285.00 - 11325.00 - 11365.00 - 11405.00 - 11445.00 - 11485.00 - 11525.00 - 11565.00 - 11605.00 - 11645.00 - 11685.00
10
11
12
13
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10' 11' 12' 13' Sub-band U2
Sub-band L1
Sub-band L2
Sub-band U1
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 11 GHz BAND SRSP 310.7 (C/C') fn = 10695 + 30 n MHz f'n = 11185 + 30 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Channel arrangement for the 11 GHz band (10.7 to 11.7), 490 MHz duplex spacing, 30 MHz channel spacing
- 10725.00 - 10755.00 - 10785.00 - 10815.00 - 10845.00 - 10875.00 - 10905.00 - 10935.00 - 10965.00 - 10995.00 - 11025.00 - 11055.00 - 11085.00 - 11115.00 - 11145.00 - 11175.00 - 11215.00 - 11245.00 - 11275.00 - 11305.00 - 11335.00 - 11365.00 - 11395.00 - 11425.00 - 11455.00 - 11485.00 - 11515.00 - 11545.00 - 11575.00 - 11605.00 - 11635.00 - 11665.00
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Sub-band L2
1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' 12' 13' 14' 15' 16' Sub-band U1 Sub-band U2
Sub-band L1
82 (113)
Nokia Oyj
RADIO-FREQUENCY CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE 13 GHz BAND ITU-R F.497-6 CEPT 12 02 F f n = f 0 - 259 + 28 n MHz f' n = f 0 + 7 + 28 n MHz where: n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and f 0 = 12 996 MHz
- 12765.00 - 12793.00 - 12821.00 - 12849.00 - 12877.00 - 12905.00 - 12933.00 - 12961.00 - 13031.00 - 13059.00 - 13087.00 - 13115.00 - 13143.00 - 13171.00 - 13199.00 7' - 13227.00 8'
Transmit Freq. [MHz] Channel no Tranceiver Unit Branching Unit
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Sub-band L0 Sub-band A-L Sub-band B-L
Sub-band U0 Sub-band A-U Sub-band B-U
Nokia Oyj
83 (113)
84 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Oyj
85 (113)
86 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Oyj
87 (113)
88 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Oyj
89 (113)
90 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Oyj
91 (113)
92 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Nokia Oyj
93 (113)
94 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Appendix C: Alarm List

4 severity levels are defined; critical, major, minor and warning. For each alarm the severity level may be changed by use of NEW-NMS SW. The default severity levels are shown in the table. Alarm Name BASEBAND LOS Loss Of Signal: - Optical or electrical CMI LOS MS-AIS Loss of Frame Alarm indication signal detected. MS termination only MS-AIS-INS MS-RDI Alarm indication signal is inserted. Remote defect indicator detected. MS termination only 2M-WAYSIDE-INP 2M-WAYSIDE-AIS-INP TRELLIS-PLL 2Mbit wayside input is missing. 2Mbit wayside input AIS detected. Indicates that the Trellis coder is out of lock. The SORP 38,88 MHz PLL is out of lock. Mismatch between configured string and received string Loss of clock (SORP) Sync PLL out of lock Switched Alarm indication signal detected. MINOR WARNING CRITICAL MAJOR WARNING MAJOR WARNING MAJOR Description Severity
RT-PLL RS-TRACE-MISMATCH
CRITICAL MAJOR
LOC SYNC_PLL RR-PLL MS-AIS-SWITCHED
CRITICAL CRITICAL CRITICAL WARNING
Nokia Oyj
95 (113)
Alarm Name MS-RDI-SWITCHED
Description MS termination only Switched Remote defect indicator detected. MS termination only Switched Alarm indication signal inserted MS termination only
Severity WARNING
MS-AIS-INS-SWITCHED
MAJOR
BASEBAND DIRECTION RADIO TO LINE LT-PLL The Line Transmit 155MHz PLL is out of lock. AIS is detected on the Wayside traffic output. Indicator for BER > 1e-3 Indicator for BER > 1e-6 Indicator for BER > 1e-10 Wrong RF-ID received compared to configuration. Clock-PLL Out of lock Carrier-PLL Out of lock AD-timing -PLL Out of lock Loss of IF 350MHz Loss of INCOMING 140MHz. The output power has CRITICAL
2M-WAYSIDE-OUTP-AIS HBER LBER EW-BER RF-ID
WARNING MAJOR MINOR WARNING MAJOR
CLOCK-PLL CARRIER_PLL AD-TIMING-PLL MODULATOR IF-MOD DEMODULATOR IF-DEM OPTICAL INTERFACE TX-OUT
CRITICAL CRITICAL CRITICAL
CRITICAL CRITICAL
CRITICAL
96 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name
Description increased 2dB, or the analoge measurement of PO_MON is outside predefined limits The laser is off. It could be shut down manually The laser bias is out of limits. Sign of age and degradation IF input the transceiver is missing The output power is low The RF input signal is missing. Loss of signal in transmission sense. The RF level is either above the threshold or The RF level is below the threshold. The RF level is either above the upward fading threshold or The RF level is below the down fading threshold. Local Oscillator is out of lock. The transceiver is not responding The regulation loop for the ATPC is not working. Software generated alarm based on alarm condition on local LOF on Rx and remote LOF on Rx . The RF transmitter is muted.
Severity
LASER-OFF
WARNING
BIAS
WARNING
TRANSCEIVER IF-INP RF-OUT LOS (RF-INPUT) CRITICAL MAJOR MAJOR
RF-OUTPUT-WARNING
WARNING
RF-INPUT-WARNING
WARNING
LO UNIT-ALM ATPC
MAJOR MAJOR MINOR
RF-MUTE
WARNING
Nokia Oyj
97 (113)
Alarm Name LOOPING-IF-EN
Description The transceiver looping on the IF is enabled The transceiver on the RF is enabled. (If near-end and far end depends on the node where alarm is reported
Severity WARNING
LOOPING-RF-EN
WARNING
LO-TUNING-WARNING HIGH_TEMP_POWER_TRANSISTOR OTHER ALARMS MEN-AT-WORK
The LO needs to be tuned
WARNING WARNING
Software generated. Operator set men at work before doing repairs. The battery supply voltage is dropped below acceptable limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Detects short current on ODU cable. Wayside looping Far End Wayside looping Near End PRBS inserted in wayside Looping enabled
WARNING
DROP-IN+48V
WARNING
BELOW+3.3V
WARNING
BELOW+5V
WARNING
BELOW+12V
WARNING
BELOW-5V WAYSIDE-LOOP FE WAYSIDE-LOOP NE PRBS-INSERTED LOOPING_EN
MAJOR WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
98 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name EVENT-LOG-EXC-LIMIT
Description Event log has exceeded the capacity threshold Download of software is in progress. An RF unit need to be configured with Tx and Rx frequency. Security log has exceeded the capacity threshold 64 kb channel looping Channel1 64 kb channel looping Channel2 The battery that powers the Real Time clock is low Analogue I2C not responding EEProm I2C not responding Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Voltage from the DCDC converter below limit Modem or transceiver are missing their
Severity WARNING
DOWNLOAD-IN-PROGRESS NEED_FREQUENCY
WARNING MAJOR
SECURITY-LOG-EXC-LIMIT
WARNING
64K-LOOP 1 64K-LOOP 2 RTC-LOW BATTERY
WARNING WARNING WARNING
IC-ANALOGUE I2C-INVENTORY BELOW+48V
WARNING WARNING WARNING
BELOW-12
WARNING
BELOW+11V
WARNING
BELOW+15V
WARNING
BELOW-15V
WARNING
MISSING CALIBRATION-DATA
MAJOR
Nokia Oyj
99 (113)
Alarm Name
Description calibration data in flash Power has gone outside the predefined limits No system configuration stored in NV config, using default (STM1,128TCM) No analoge configuration stored in flash, using predefined defaults.
Severity
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
WARNING
FAN-ALARM DEFAULT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
WARNING CRITICAL
DEFAULT ANALOGE CONFIGURATION
MAJOR
FAN2-ALARM HSB-RELAY IDUA-ACTIVE IDUB-ACTIVE HSB-MANUAL HSB-LOOP-CMI HSB-LOOP-WAY HSB-LOOP_SYNC HSB-LOS 2M-WAYSIDE-INP 2M-SYNC_INP LOS-CMI-IDUA WAYSIDE-IDUA SYNC-IDUA
WARNING IDUswitch/Transceiver CRITICAL relay mismatch IDU A is active in receiving direction IDU B is active in receiving direction The IDU switch is operated manually CMI loop enabled Wayside loop enabled SYNC loop enabled no CMI/optical input from lineside no 2Mbit/s input from lineside no sync input from lineside no CMIinput from IDU_A no 2Mbit/s input from IDU_A no sync input from INFO INFO WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING MAJOR MINOR WARNING MAJOR MINOR WARNING
100 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name LOS-CMI-IDUB WAYSIDE-IDUB SYNC-IDUB CHANNEL-ACTIVE UNIT-ALARM-A
Description IDU_A no CMI input from IDU_B no 2Mbit/s input from IDU_B no sync input from IDU_B This ODU is active IDU switch can not communicate with IDUA IDU switch can not communicate with IDUB Voltage in supply branch A to the switch is below limit Voltage in supply branch B to the switch is below limit
Severity MAJOR MINOR WARNING INFO MAJOR
UNIT-ALARM-B
MAJOR
DROP-48V-A
WARNING
DROP-48V-B
WARNING
BOOT-HW-ERROR-DETECTED
Errors detected by boot MINOR code when startup. Reported to app. code Reported from the IDU A Reported from IDU B The IDU switch has no RX-clock on port A The IDU switch has no RX-clock on port B The IDU(either A or B) has no RX-clock The IDU switch power source 1 has a drop The IDU switch power source 2 has a drop Service Phone Alarm. WARNING WARNING MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR
IDU_A_NEEDS_SW IDU_B_NEEDS_SW HDLC_LOC_A HDLC_LOC_B HDLC_LOC DROP_IN48V_SOURCE1 DROP_IN48V_SOURCE2 SERVICE BOARD SVCH-ALARM
WARNING
Nokia Oyj
101 (113)
Alarm Name G703-CHANNEL-A
Description Missing clock transitions for the channel A. (Cable not connected ?) Missing clock transitions for the channel B. (Cable not connected ?) Missing clock transitions for the channel A. (Cable not connected ?) Missing clock transitions for the channel B. (Cable not connected ?) Service Phone Alarm. Missing clock transitions from the channel A. (Cable not connected ? Service Phone Alarm. Missing clock transitions from the channel B. (Cable not connected ? Multipurpose port. Configured as Alarm Output, Alarm Input or Remote Control. External alarm reported if port configured as alarm input. Alarm name configurable from management system. ref External alarm 1 ref External alarm 1 ref External alarm 1 ref External alarm 1
Severity WARNING
G703-CHANNEL-B
WARNING
V11-CHANNEL-A
WARNING
V11-CHANNEL-B
WARNING
SVCH_ALARM_A
WARNING
SVCH_ALARM_B
WARNING
AUXILIARY ALARMS EXTERN-ALARM-1 WARNING
EXTERN-ALARM-2 EXTERN-ALARM-3 EXTERN-ALARM-4 EXTERN-ALARM-5
WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
102 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name EXTERN-ALARM-6 EXTERN-ALARM-7 EXTERN-ALARM-8 OUTPUT-ALARM-1
Description ref External alarm 1 ref External alarm 1 ref External alarm 1 Output alarm reported if auxilary output port configured as alarm output. ref Output alarm 1 ref Output alarm 1 ref Output alarm 1 For alarm output function If there are alarms with severity set to critical, this alarm is raised. This can be combined in the alarm output expression. If there are alarms with severity set to major, this alarm is raised. This can be combined in the alarm output expression. If there are alarms with severity set to minor, this alarm is raised. This can be combined in the alarm output expression. If there are alarms with severity set to warning, this alarm is raised. This can be combined in the alarm output expression. All software generated If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold for
Severity WARNING WARNING WARNING INFO
OUTPUT-ALARM-2 OUTPUT-ALARM-3 OUTPUT-ALARM-4 SEVERITY ALARMS CRITICAL-ALARM
INFO INFO INFO
NA
MAJOR-ALARM
NA
MINOR-ALARM
NA
WARNING-ALARM
NA
PERFORMANCE ALARMS G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B1
WARNING
Nokia Oyj
103 (113)
Alarm Name
Description B1, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold for B2, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the current 15 minute period exceeds the set threshold for REI, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for B1, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for B2, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the current 24 hour period exceeds the set threshold for REI, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for month, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts.
Severity
G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-B2
WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-15MIN-REI
WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-24Hour-B1
WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-24HOUR-B2
WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-24HOUR-REI
WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH-B1
WARNING
104 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH_B2
Description If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for month, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for REI, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. Only for MS termination. If the B1 parity pulses for given second exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Can be disabled! If the B2 parity pulses for given second exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Only for MS termination. Can be disabled!
Severity WARNING
G826-THRESHOLD-MONTH-REI
WARNING
B1-PARITY-PULSES
WARNING
B2-PARITY-PULSES
WARNING
REI-PARITY-PULSES
If the REI parity pulses for given second exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Only for MS termination. Can be disabled! If the B1 block pulses for given second
WARNING
B1-BLOCK-PULSES
WARNING
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105 (113)
Alarm Name
Description exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Can be disabled! If the B2 block pulses for given second exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Only for MS termination. Can be disabled! If the REI block pulses for given second exceeds the threshold, this alarm is raised. The alarm is cleared when reading the pulse counter. Only for MS termination. Can be disabled! If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for OOF, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 24-hour period exceeds the set threshold for OOF, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current month period exceeds the set threshold for month, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds
Severity
B2-BLOCK -PULSES
WARNING
REI-BLOCK PULSES
WARNING
TRESHOLD-15MIN-OOF
WARNING
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-OOF
WARNING
TRESHOLD-MONTH-OOF
WARNING
TRESHOLD-15MIN-PSRC
WARNING
106 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Alarm Name
Description the set threshold for Service Request Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. TRESHOLD-15MINPSAC If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Actual Duration, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts.
Severity
TRESHOLD-15MIN-PSAC TRESHOLD-15MIN-PSAD
WARNING WARNING
TRESHOLD-15MIN-PSRSAD
If the current 15WARNING minute period exceeds the set threshold for Request Service Actual Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Request Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Actual Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Actual Duration, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15WARNING
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-PSRC
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-PSAC
WARNING
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-PSAD
WARNING
TRESHOLD-24HOUR-PSRSAD
WARNING
Nokia Oyj
107 (113)
Alarm Name
Description Severity minute period exceeds the set threshold for Request Service Actual Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Request Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Actual Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. If the current 15minute period exceeds the set threshold for Service Actual Duration, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts. WARNING
TRESHOLD-MONTH-PSRC
TRESHOLD-MONTH-PSAC
WARNING
TRESHOLD-MONTH-PSAD
WARNING
TRESHOLD-MONTH-PSRSAD
If the current 15WARNING minute period exceeds the set threshold for Request Service Actual Counter, this alarm is set. Cleared when new period starts.
108 (113)
Nokia Oyj
Appendix D: Optional Network Management Features and Deliverables
Appendix D: Optional Network Management Features and Deliverables

TCP / IP stack for remote Ethernet communication SETS function NEW Configuration Software (see also NEW-NMS Documentation) NEW NMS Software (see also NEW-NMS Documentation)
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References
1. EN 300 385: Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Electro Magnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standard for digital fixed radio links and ancillary equipment with data rates at around 2 Mbit/s and above. 2. EN 301 489-1/-4: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services 3. ETS 300 019: Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecommunications equipment
4. ETS 300 132-2: Equipment Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input
to telecommunication equipment; Part 1: Interface operated by Direct Current (DC)
5. EN 300 234 High capacity DRRS carrying 1 x STM-1 signals and operating in
frequency bands with about 30 MHz channel spacing and alternated arrangements
6. EN 300 430: Transmission and Multiplexing (TM) High capacity digital radio7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
relay systems carrying 1 x Synchronous Transport Module-level 1 (1 x STM-1) signals operating in the 18GHz frequency band with channel spacing of 55MHz EN 300 198: Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Parameters for radio relay systems for the transmission of digital signals and analogue video signals operating at 23GHz. EN 300 431: Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Digital fixed point-to-point radio link equipment operating in the frequency range 24,25 GHz to 29,50 GHz. ITU-R Rec. F.385-6: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 7 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.386-6: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for medium and high capacity analogue or digital radio-relay systems operating in the 8 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.497-6: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 13 GHz frequency band ITU-R Rec. F.636-3: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 15 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.749-1: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 38 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.595-5: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 18 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.637-2: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 23 GHz band ITU-R Rec. F.748-2: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 25, 26 and 28 GHz bands ITU-R Rec. F.749-1: Radio-frequency channel arrangements for radio-relay systems operating in the 38 GHz band EN 60215: Safety and requirement for radio transmitting equipment EN 60825-1: Safety of laser products. Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and users guide. EN 60825-2: Safety of laser products. Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems. EN 60950: Safety of information technology equipment
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References
22. ITU-R Rec. F.750: Architectures and Functional Aspects of Radio-Relay Systems
for SDH-Based Networks
23. ITU-T Rec. G.703: Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital

Interfaces.
24. ITU-T Rec. G.707: Digital Transmission Systems - Terminal Equipment General 25. ITU-T Rec. G.783: Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Equipment Functional Blocks.
26. ITU-T Rec. G.823: The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks,
which are based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy.
27. ITU-T Rec. G.825: The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which
are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
28. ITU-T Rec. G.826: Error Performance Parameters and Objectives for
International, Constant Bit Rate Digital Paths at or above the Primary Rate.
29. ITU-T Rec. G.921 Digital Sections based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy. 30. ITU-T Rec. G.957 Optical Interfaces for Equipment and Systems Relating to the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.
31. ITU-T Rec. G.958: Digital Line Systems based on the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy for use on Optical Fibre Cables.
32. ETS 300 119: Equipment Engineering (EE); European telecommunications

standards for equipment practice.
33. IEC 297-2: Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 486.6mm (19in) series:
Cabinet and pitches of the rack structures.
34. IEC 297-3: Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 486.6mm (19in) series:
Subrack and associated plug in units.
35. IEEE 802.3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 36. CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01 E : SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 37. 47CFR Part 101 Fixed Microwave Services: FCC Reference
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Glossary
Abbreviations
ADM AIS ASIC ATDE ATPC AU BER BIP DCC DF-SP ECC EMC EW FIR HBER IDU LBER LCT LOF LOS MLM MS MSOH MSP MST MTBF NEW NEW-NMS Add/Drop/Multiplex Alarm Indication Signal Application Specific Integrated Circuit Adaptive Time Domain Equaliser Automatic Transmitter Power Control Administrative Unit Bit Error Rate Bit Interleaved Parity Data Communications Channel Dual Frequency Single Polarisation Embedded Control Channel ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Early Warning Finite Impulse Response High Bit Error Rate InDoor Unit Low Bit Error Rate Local Craft Terminal Loss Of Frame Loss Of Signal Multi-Longitudinal Mode Multiplex Section Multiplex Section Overhead Multiplex Section Protection Multiplex Section Termination Mean Time Between Failure Nera Element vieW Nera Element vieW.- Network Management System; Element Manager for all Nera network elements Nera Element vieW.Configurator; Node Manager / Configurator for PowerHopper radio relay OutDoor Unit Out Of Frame Private Automatic Branch eXchange Pulse Code Modulation Physical Interface Phase Locked Loop Path OverHead Pseudo Random Bit Sequence Radio Frequency Radio Frequency Identification Radio Protection Switching Radio-Relay Regenerator Radio-Relay Terminal Regenerator Section Regenerator Section overhead Regenerator Section Termination Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Synchronous Equipment Timing Source Single Frequency - Dual
NEWConfigurator ODU OOF PABX PCM PI PLL POH PRBS RF RID RPS RRR RRT RS RSOH RST SDH SETS SF-DP
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Glossary
Abbreviations
SNCP SNMP SOH STM-1 SVCE SW TCM TMN TU TCP/IP TUG VC Polarisation Sub Network Connection Protection Simple Network Management Protocol Section OverHead Synchronous Transport Module, 1 means the lowest defined datarate = 155.520 Mbit/sec SerVice ChannEl, used to define the voice channel circuit board SoftWare Trellis Coded Modulation Telecommunication Management Network Tributary Unit Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Tributary Unit Group Virtual Container
Nokia Oyj
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PowerHopper Product Description 2.0 - 8050cd00

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

Figure 1 Principle block diagram for a radio system

dn0275658 Issue 2-0 en

Equipment main characteristics

Equipment main characteristics

Frequency bands and channel arrangements

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

Frequency [GHz] 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.7 7.4-7.9 7.7-8.3 7.7-8.3

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Equipment main characteristics

Channel Plan ITU-R F.595-6 12-03E

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1) NA (2xSTM-1)

(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1) NA (2xSTM-1)

(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) (2xSTM-1)

(STM-1) (STM-1) (STM-1) N/A

32 TCM only 32 TCM only* (2xSTM-1) (2xSTM-1) *

Table 2 System configurations

* integrated dual polarised antenna not available for 38 GHz

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Equipment main characteristics

Indoor unit (IDU)

Outdoor unit (ODU)

Figure 2. 1+0 System Overview

Hot standby configuration

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

SDH & Baseband processing

DC power feeding & overvoltage protection

Coaxial cable (up to 300 m)

STM-1 Plug-in Line Interface Management & SNMP Agent

Optional Plug-in Tributary interface SDH & Baseband processing

Indoor unit (IDU)

Figure 3. Hot Standby System Overview

See chapter 9 for technical specifications of the hot standby function.

Hot standby configuration Dual Baseband

SDH & Baseband processing

DC power feeding & overvoltage protection

Outdoor unit (ODU)

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Equipment main characteristics

Snap-on Tranceiver Modulator Demodulator

Outdoor unit (ODU)

Indoor unit (IDU)

Figure 4. Hot Standby Dual Baseband System Overview

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Nokia PowerHopper Microwave Radio Product Description

Outdoor unit (ODU)

Indoor unit (IDU)

Outdoor unit (ODU)