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MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
MAX221E: 15kV ESD-Protected, +5V, 1A, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown
S For Low-Voltage and Space-Constrained Applications:
MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E: 15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, +3.0V to +5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers (MAX3246E Available in UCSP Package)
S For Space-Constrained Applications:
MAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1A, 2Tx/2Rx RS-232 Transceivers with 15kV ESDProtected I/O and Logic Pins
S For Low-Power Applications:
MAX3224EMAX3227E/MAX3244E/MAX3245E: 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 1Mbps, +3.0V to +5.5V, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown Plus
Applications
Computers: Laptops, Palmtops, Notebooks Battery-Powered Equipment Handheld Equipment
Selector Guide
NUMBER OF RS-232 RECEIVERS 0 2 2 2 0 5 3 3 4 5 5 5 NUMBER OF RECEIVERS ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 NUMBER OF EXTERNAL CAPACITORS (0.1F) 4 2 4 None 4 None 4 4 4 2 4 4 LOW-POWER SHUTDOWN/TTL THREE-STATE Yes/No No/No No/No No/No No/No Yes/Yes Yes/Yes No/No No/No No/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes
PART
MAX200 MAX201 MAX202 MAX203 MAX204 MAX205 MAX206 MAX207 MAX208 MAX209 MAX211 MAX213
AutoShutdown, AutoShutdown Plus, and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Note 1: Maximum reflow temperature for the MAX203 and MAX205 is +225C.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX202/MAX204/MAX206/MAX208/MAX211/MAX213: VCC = +5V Q10%; MAX200/MAX203/MAX205/MAX207: VCC = +5V Q5%, C1C4 = 0.1FF; MAX201/MAX209: VCC = +5V Q10%, V+ = +9.0V to +13.2V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Output-Voltage Swing VCC Power-Supply Current CONDITIONS All transmitter outputs loaded with 3kI to ground MAX202, MAX203 No load, TA = +25NC MAX200, MAX204MAX208, MAX211, MAX213 MAX201, MAX209 V+ Power-Supply Current Shutdown Supply Current Input Logic Threshold Low Input Logic Threshold High Logic Pullup Current RS-232 Input-Voltage Operating Range No load Figure 1, TA = +25NC MAX201 MAX209 MAX200, MAX205, MAX206, MAX211 MAX213 MIN Q5 TYP Q8 8 11 0.4 5 7 1 15 15 20 1 10 15 10 50 0.8 2.0 2.4 15 -30 200 +30 mA FA V V FA V mA MAX UNITS V
TIN, EN, SHDN, EN, SHDN TIN EN, SHDN, EN, SHDN TIN = 0V
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = Q2V CL = 50pF to 2500pF, RL = 3kI to 7kI, VCC = 5V, TA = +25NC measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V MAX200, MAX202MAX211, MAX213
7.0 6.8 Tx OUTPUT VOLTAGE (IVI) 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 0 VCC = +5V ALL Tx OUTPUTS LOADED 3kIIICL TA = +25NC 60kbps 20kbps
10.0
60kbps
-SLEW RATE
116kbps
116kbps
5000
5000
8.4
5000
10.0 9.5 Tx OUTPUT VOLTAGE (IVI) 20kbps 9.0 60kbps 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 0 VCC = +5V ALL Tx OUTPUTS LOADED 3kIIICL TA = +25NC V+ = 12V
112kbps 0 5000 0
7.5 5.0 Tx OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 0 -2.5 -5.0 -7.0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
240kbps VCC = +4.5V, TA = +25NC BOTH Tx OUTPUTS, LOADED 3kIICL ONE TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE ONE TRANSMITTER AT 1/8 DATA RATE 240kbps 120kbps 20kbps
20kbps
120kbps
35 30 25 20
240kbps
120kbps
VCC = +4.5V, TA = +25NC BOTH Tx OUTPUTS, LOADED 3kIICL ONE TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE ONE TRANSMITTER AT 1/8 DATA RATE 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 5000
5000
Detailed Description
The MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213 consist of three sections: charge-pump voltage converters, drivers (transmitters), and receivers. Each section is described in detail.
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
VCC
V+
V0.1FF
The +5V to Q10V conversion is performed by two charge-pump voltage converters (Figure 4). The first uses capacitor C1 to double +5V to +10V, storing +10V on the V+ output filter capacitor, C3. The second chargepump voltage converter uses capacitor C2 to invert +10V to -10V, storing -10V on the V- output filter capacitor, C4.
ROUT
RIN 5kI
+5.5V
The MAX201 and MAX209 include only the V+ to Vcharge pump, and are intended for applications that have a VCC = +5V supply and a V+ supply in the +9V to +13.2V range. In shutdown mode, V+ is internally connected to VCC by a 1kI pulldown resistor and V- is internally connected to ground by a 1kI pullup resistor. When VCC = +5V, the typical driver output-voltage swing is Q8V when loaded with a nominal 5kI RS-232 receiver. The output swing is guaranteed to meet the EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 specifications, which call for Q5V minimum output levels under worst-case conditions. These include a minimum 3kI load, VCC = +4.5V, and the maximum operating temperature. The open-circuit output-voltage swing ranges from (V+ - 0.6V) to V-. Input thresholds are both CMOS and TTL compatible. The inputs of unused drivers can be left unconnected since 400kI pullup resistors to VCC are included onchip. Since all drivers invert, the pullup resistors force the outputs of unused drivers low. The input pullup resistors typically source 15A; therefore, the driver inputs should be driven high or open circuited to minimize power-supply current in shutdown mode. When in low-power shutdown mode, the driver outputs are turned off and their leakage current is less than 1mA, even if the transmitter output is backdriven between 0V and (VCC + 6V). Below -0.5V, the transmitter output is diode clamped to ground with a 1kI series impedance. The transmitter output is also zener clamped to approximately (VCC + 6V), with a 1kI series impedance.
RS-232 Drivers
EN INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUTS
VOH VOL
+5V
V0.1FF
+5V
V0.1FF
ROUT EN (EN)
RIN 5kI
ROUT EN (EN)
RIN 5kI
0V (+5V) 0V (+5V)
0V (+5V) 0V (+5V)
SHDN (SHDN) MINIMUM SLEW-RATE TEST CIRCUIT NOTE: ( ) ARE FOR MAX213.
VCC
S1
C1+ S2
S5 RL+
C2+ S6
GND IL-
C1 S3 S4 C1200kHz
C3
IL+
C2 C4
RLV-
GND
VCC GND
S7
C2- S8
The receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS logic output levels. Receiver outputs are inverting, maintaining compatibility with driver outputs. The guaranteed receiver input thresholds of +0.8V and +2.4V are significantly tighter than the Q3.0V threshold required by the EIA/TIA-232E specification. This allows receiver inputs to respond to TTL/CMOS logic levels and improves noise margin for RS-232 levels.
RS-232 Receivers
The MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213 guaranteed +0.8V threshold (+0.6V in shutdown for the MAX213) ensures that receivers shorted to ground have a logic 1 output. Also, the 5kI input resistance to ground ensures that a receiver with its input left open also has a logic 1 output. Receiver inputs have approximately +0.5V hysteresis. This provides clean output transitions, even with slow rise and fall time input signals with moderate amounts of noise and ringing. In shutdown, the MAX213 receivers R4 and R5 have no hysteresis.
SHDN*
SHUTDOWN
TRANSMITTERS ON
THREE TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kI||2500pF. *SHUTDOWN POLARITY REVERSED FOR MAX213.
In shutdown mode, the MAX200/MAX205/MAX206/ MAX211/MAX213 charge pumps are turned off, V+ is pulled down to VCC, V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are disabled. This reduces supply
Capacitor Selection
Figure 5 shows two driver outputs exiting shutdown. As they become active, the two driver outputs go to opposite RS-232 levels (one driver input is high, the other is low). Each driver is loaded with 3kI in parallel with 2500pF. The driver outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown. In applications that are sensitive to power-supply noise, decouple VCC to ground with a capacitor of the same value as the charge-pump capacitors. A small amount of power can be drawn from V+ and V-, although this reduces noise margins. If at power-up the V+ supply rises after the VCC supply, place a diode (e.g., 1N914) in series with the V+ supply.
Power-Supply Decoupling
Table 3. DB9 Cable Connections Commonly Used for EIA/TIA-232E and V.24 Asynchronous Interfaces
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 Receive Data (RD) Transmit Data (TD) Data Terminal Ready Signal Ground Data Set Ready (DSR) Request to Send (RTS) Clear to Send (CTS) Ring Indicator NAME Received Line Signal Detector, sometimes called Carrier Detect (DCD) CONNECTION Handshake from DCE Data from DCE Data from DTE Handshake from DTE Reference point for signals Handshake from DCE Handshake from DTE Handshake from DCE Handshake from DCE
0.1FF 7 8 0.1FF +6.3V 10 11 0.1FF +16V C2+ 12 C2+5V +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V13 0.1FF +16V C1+ C1VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER V+ 9 0.1FF +6.3V
TOP VIEW
5 T1IN
400kI T1 +5V 400kI 4 T2IN +5V 400kI TTL/CMOS INPUTS 14 T3IN +5V 400kI 15 T4IN +5V T4 T4OUT 20 T3 T3OUT 1 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 3 T1OUT 2
MAX200
DIP/SO
400kI 19 T5IN T5 T5OUT 16
N.C.
18
MAX200
GND 6
17
SHDN
0.1FF
TOP VIEW
1
13 (15) C+ C+5V 400kI (10) 8 T1IN +5V TTL/CMOS INPUTS 7 T2IN 400kI T2 T2OUT 4 RS-232 OUTPUTS T1 T1OUT 11 (13) VCC +12V TO -12V VOLTAGE CONVERTER VV+ 14 (16)
14 V+ 13 VCC 12 GND
0.1FF +16V
3 C2 0.1FF +16V
MAX201
DIP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(11) 9 R1OUT
R1
MAX201
6 R2OUT
R2
R2IN 5 5kI
MAX201
GND 12 (14) NOTE: PIN NUMBERS IN ( ) ARE FOR SO PACKAGE
SO
10
0.1FF 16 1 0.1FF +6.3V 3 4 C1+ C1C2+ 5 C2+5V 400kI 11 T1IN +5V TTL/CMOS INPUTS 10 T2IN 400kI T2 T2OUT 7 T1 T1OUT 14 RS-232 OUTPUTS VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER V+ 2 +10V
TOP VIEW
C1+ V+ C1C2+ C2VT2OUT R2IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 VCC 15 GND 14 T1OUT 13 R1IN 12 R1OUT 11 T1IN 10 T2IN 9 R2OUT
0.1FF +16V
V-
MAX202
DIP/SO/WIDE SO
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
12 R1OUT
R1
9 R2OUT
R2
R2IN 8 5kI
MAX202
GND 15
11
TOP VIEW
0.1FF
T2IN 1 T1IN 2 R1OUT 3 R1IN 4 T1OUT 5 GND 6 VCC 7 C1+ 8 GND 9 C2- 10
7 VCC
MAX203
T1OUT 5
R1 5kI
R1IN 4
DIP
R2 5kI
MAX203
C2+ C2+
11 (12) 15 16 10 (11)
MAX203
C2C2-
GND 9
SO
12
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
0.1FF 6 7 0.1FF +6.3V 9 10 0.1FF +16V 11 C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V 400kI 4 T1IN +5V 400kI 3 T2IN +5V TTL/CMOS INPUTS 13 T3IN +5V 400kI 14 T4IN T4 T4OUT 15 400kI T3 T3OUT 16 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 2 T1 T1OUT 1 VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V+ 8 0.1FF +6.3V
V-
12 0.1FF +16V
TOP VIEW
T1OUT T2OUT T2IN T1IN GND VCC C1+ V+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 T3OUT 15 T4OUT 14 T4IN 13 T3IN 12 V11 C210 C2+ 9 C1-
MAX204
DIP/SO
MAX204
GND 5
13
0.1FF 12 +5V 400kI 8 T1IN +5V 400kI 7 T2IN +5V 400kI TTL/CMOS INPUTS 15 T3IN +5V 400kI T3 T3OUT 2 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 4 T1 T1OUT 3 VCC
TOP VIEW
T4OUT T3OUT T1OUT T2OUT R2IN R2OUT T2IN T1IN R1OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 R3IN 23 R3OUT 22 T5IN 21 SHDN 20 EN 19 T5OUT 18 R4IN 17 R4OUT 16 T4IN 15 T3IN 14 R5OUT 13 R5IN
6 R2OUT 9 R1OUT 16 T4IN +5V
T4
T4OUT 1
MAX205
R1
R2
DIP
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
23 R3OUT
R3
R3IN 24 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
17 R4OUT
R4
R4IN 18 5kI
14 R5OUT
R5
R5IN 13 5kI
20 EN
MAX205
GND 11
SHDN
21
14
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
0.1FF 9 10 0.1FF +6.3V 12 13 0.1FF +16V 14 C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V 400kI T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R1IN 4 R1OUT 5 T2IN 6 T1IN 7 GND 8 VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 7 T1IN +5V 400kI 6 T2IN +5V TTL/CMOS INPUTS 18 T3IN +5V 400kI 19 T4IN T4 T4OUT 24 400kI T3 T3OUT 1 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 3 T1 T1OUT 2 VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V+ 11 0.1FF +6.3V
V-
15 0.1FF +16V
TOP VIEW
MAX206
DIP/SO
5 R1OUT R1 R1IN 4 5kI
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
22 R2OUT
R2
R2IN 23 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
17 R3OUT
R3
20 EN
21
MAX206
GND 8
15
0.1FF 9 10 0.1FF +6.3V 12 13 0.1FF +16V 14 C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V 400kI 7 T1IN T1 +5V 400kI T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R1IN 4 R1OUT 5 T2IN 6 T1IN 7 GND 8 VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 6 T2IN +5V 400kI TTL/CMOS INPUTS 18 T3IN +5V 400kI 19 T4IN +5V 400kI 21 T5IN T5 T5OUT 20 T4 T4OUT 24 T3 T3OUT 1 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 3 T1OUT 2 VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V15 0.1FF +16V V+ 11 0.1FF +6.3V
TOP VIEW
MAX207
DIP/SO/SSOP
5 R1OUT R1 R1IN 4 5kI
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
22 R2OUT
R2
R2IN 23 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
17 R3OUT
R3
R3IN 16 5kI
MAX207
GND 8
16
0.1FF 9 10 0.1FF +6.3V 12 13 0.1FF +16V 14 C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V 400kI 5 T1IN VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER 15 0.1FF +16V V+ 11 0.1FF +6.3V
V-
TOP VIEW
T1 +5V 400kI
T1OUT 2
T2OUT 1 T1OUT 2 R2IN 3 R2OUT 4 T1IN 5 R1OUT 6 R1IN 7 GND 8 VCC 9 C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12
T2
T2OUT 1
MAX208
T4
T4OUT 20
6 R1OUT
R1
R1IN 7 5kI
DIP/SO
4 R2OUT R2 R2IN 3 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
R3IN 23 5kI
17 R4OUT
R4
R4IN 16 5kI
MAX208
GND 8
17
5 V+ 8 0.1FF +16V
TOP VIEW
T1 +5V 400kI
T1OUT 19
MAX209
21 R2IN 20 T2OUT 19 T1OUT 18 R3IN 17 R3OUT 16 T3IN 15 N.C. 14 EN 13 T3OUT 1 R1OUT 16 T3IN TTL/CMOS INPUTS 23 T2IN +5V
T2
T2OUT 20
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kI T3 T3OUT 13
R1
R1IN 2 5kI
DIP/SO
22 R2OUT R2 R2IN 21 5kI
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
17 R3OUT
R3
R3IN 18 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
11 R4OUT
R4
R4IN 12 5kI
10 R5OUT
R5
R5IN 9 5kI
14 EN
MAX209
GND 3 N.C.
15
18
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
0.1FF 11 12 0.1FF +6.3V 14 15 0.1FF +16V C2+ 16 C2+5V 400kI 7 T1IN T1 +5V 400kI T1OUT 2 +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V17 0.1FF +16V C1+ C1VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER V+ 13 0.1FF +6.3V
TOP VIEW
T3OUT T1OUT T2OUT R2IN R2OUT T2IN T1IN R1OUT R1IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SHDN 24 EN 23 R4IN 22 R4OUT 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT 18 R5IN 17 V16 C215 C2+
5 R2OUT 8 R1OUT 21 T4IN TTL/CMOS INPUTS 20 T3IN 6 T2IN
T2OUT 3
MAX211
T4OUT 28
R1
R2
SO/SSOP
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 26 R3OUT
R3
R3IN 27 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
22 R4OUT
R4
R4IN 23 5kI
19 R5OUT
R5
R5IN 18 5kI
24 EN
MAX211
GND 10
SHDN
25
19
0.1FF 11 12 0.1FF +6.3V 14 15 0.1FF +16V 16 C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V 400kI 7 T1IN +5V T1 T1OUT 2 VCC +5V TO +10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER V+ 13 0.1FF +6.3V
V-
17 0.1FF +16V
TOP VIEW
T3OUT T1OUT T2OUT R2IN R2OUT T2IN T1IN R1OUT R1IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SHDN 24 EN 23 R4IN* 22 R4OUT* 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT* 18 R5IN* 17 V16 C215 C2+
400kI 6 T2IN +5V TTL/CMOS INPUTS 20 T3IN +5V 400kI 21 T4IN T4 T4OUT 28 400kI T3 T3OUT 1 RS-232 OUTPUTS T2 T2OUT 3
MAX213
8 R1OUT
R1
R1IN 9 5kI
5 R2OUT
R2
R2IN 4 5kI
SO/SSOP
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
26 R3OUT
R3
R3IN 27 5kI
RS-232 INPUTS
22 R4OUT*
R4
R4IN* 23 5kI
19 R5OUT*
R5
R5IN* 18 5kI
24 EN
MAX213
GND 10
SHDN
25
*ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN
20
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
21
22
MAX200MAX209/MAX211/MAX213
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
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