DATA INTERPRETATION

DIRECTIONS for questions 1 to 5: These questions are based on the table below presenting data on percentage population covered by drinking water and sanitation facilities in selected Asian countries. Country A is said to dominate B or A > B if A has higher percentage in total coverage for both drinking water and sanitation facilities, and, B is said to be dominated by A, or B < A. A country is said to be on the coverage frontier if no other country dominates it. Similarly, a country is not on the coverage frontier if it is dominated by at least one other country. Population Covered by Drinking Water and Sanitation Facilities Percentage Coverage Drinking Water Sanitation Facilities Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total India 85 79 81 70 14 29 Bangladesh 99 96 97 79 44 48 China 97 56 67 74 7 24 Pakistan 82 69 74 77 22 47 Philippines 92 80 86 88 66 77 Indonesia 79 54 62 73 40 51 Sri Lanka 88 52 57 68 62 63 Nepal 88 60 63 58 12 18 Source: World Resources 1998-99, p. 25 1, UNDP, UNEP and World Bank 1. What are the countries on the coverage frontier? 1. India and China 2. Sri Lanka and Indonesia 3. Philippines and Bangladesh 4. Nepal and Pakistan 2. Which of the following statements are true? A. India > Pakistan and India > Indonesia B. India > China and India > Nepal C. Sri Lanka > China D. China > Nepal 1. A and C 2. B and D 3. A, B and C 4. B, C and D 3. Using only the data presented under Sanitation facilities columns, it can be concluded that rural population in India, as a percentage of its total population is approximately

1. 76

2. 70

3. 73

4. Cannot be determined

4. Again, using only the data presented under Sanitation facilities columns, sequence China, Indonesia and Philippines in ascending order of rural population as a percentage of their respective total populations. The correct order is: 1. Philippines, Indonesia, China 2. Indonesia, China, Philippines 3. Indonesia, Philippines, China 4. China, Indonesia, Philippines 5. India is not on the coverage frontier because A. it is lower than Bangladesh in terms of coverage of drinking water facilities. B. it is lower than Sri Lanka in terms of coverage of sanitation facilities. C. it is lower than Pakistan in terms of coverage of sanitation facilities. D. it is dominated by Indonesia. 1. A and B 2. A and C 3. D 4. None of these Directions for questions 6 to 9: Go through the following table and answer the questions that follow. No. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Harstfield Chicago-OHare Los angeles Heathrow DFW Hander Frankfurt Rouse-Charles De Gaulle San Francisco Denver Amsterdam Minneapolis Detroit Miami Newark McCarran Phoenix Sky Harbor Kimpo George Bush John F.Kennedy International Airport Type A A A E A F E E A A E A A A A A A FE A A Code ATL ORD LAX LHR DFW HND FRA CDG SFO DIA AMS MSP DTW MIA EWR LAS PHX SEL IAH JFK Location
Atlanta, Georgia, USA Chicago, Illinois, USA Los Angeles, California, USA London, United Kingdom Dallas/ft. Worth, Texas, USA Tokyo, Japan Frankfurt, Germany Paris, France San Francisco, California, USA Denver, Colorado, USA Amsterdam, Netherlands Minneapolis-St. Paul, USA Detroit, Michigan, USA Miami, Florida, USA Newark, New Jersey, USA Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Phoenix, Arizona, USA Seoul, Korea Houston, Texas, USA New York, New York, USA

Passengers
77939536 72568076 63876561 62263710 60000125 54338212 45858315 43596943 40387422 38034231 36781015 34216331 34038381 33899246 33814000 33669185 33533353 33371074 33089333 32003000

6. What percentage of top ten busiest airports is in the United

States of America? (a) 60 (b) 80

(c) 70

(d) 90

7. How many international airports of type A account for more than 40 million passengers? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 8. How many international airports of type A account for more than 40 million passengers? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 14 9. Of the five busiest airports, roughly what percentage of passengers is handled by Heathrow airport? (a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) 50
Directions for questions 10 to 13 - A country has the following types of traffic signals. 3 red lights = stop; 2 red lights = turn left; 1 red light = turn right; 3 green lights = go at 100 kmph speed; 2 green lights = go at 40 kmph speed; 1 green light = go at 20 kmph speed. A motorist starts at a point on a road and follows all traffic signals literally. His car is heading towards the north. He encounters the following signals (the time mentioned in each case below is applicable after crossing the previous signal). Starting Point 1 green light; After half an hour, 1st signal 2 red & 2 green lights; After 15 minutes, 2nd signal 1 red light; After half an hour, 3rd signal 1 red & 3 green lights; After 24 minutes, 4th signal 2 red & 2 green lights; After 15 minutes, 5th signal 3 red lights; 10. The total distance traveled by the motorist from the starting point till the last signal is: 1. 90 km. 2. 100 km. 3. 120 km. 4. none of these. 11. What is the position (radial distance) of the motorist when he reaches the last signal: 1. 45 km directly north of Starting Point. 2. 30 km directly to the east of the Starting Point. 3. 50 km. away to the northeast of the Starting Point. 4. 45 km away to the northwest of the Starting Point. 12. After the starting point if the 1st signal were 1 red and 2 green lights, what would be the final position of the motorist:

1. 2. 3. 4.

30 km to the west and 20 km to the south. 30 km to the west and 40 km to the north. 50 km to the east and 40 km to the north. Directly 30 km to the east.

13. If at the starting point, the car was heading towards south, what would be the final position motorist: 1. 30 km to the east and 40 km to the south. 2. 50 km to the east and 40 km to the south. 3. 30 km to the west and 40 km to the south. 4. 50 km to the west and 20 km to the north. Directions for questions 14 to 19 There are 6 refineries, 7 depots and 9 districts. The refineries are BB, BC, BD, BE, BF and BG. The depots are AB, AC, AD, AE, AF and AG. The districts are AAA, AAB, AAC, AAD, AAE, AAF, AAG, AAH, and AAI. Table A gives the cost of transporting one unit from refinery to depot. Table B gives the cost of transporting one unit from depot to a district. Table A BB 928.2 311.1 451.1 BC BD BE 537.2 567.8 589.9 596.7 885.7 759.9 0 320.1 780.1 BF 589.9 759.9 720.7 650.4 BG 800.1 793.9 1000.1 980.1

AA AB AC

AD 371.1 AE AF

150.1 350.1 750.1

1137.3 314.5 0 617.1

1157.7 1157.7 1023.4

516.8 756.5 1065.9 1065.9 406.3 299.2 537.2 1093.1 1093.1 623.9

AG 644.3

Table B

AAA AAB AAC

AA AB AC AD AE 562.7 843.2 314.5 889.1 0 532.7 803.2 284.5 790.5 95.2 500.7 780.2 0 457.3 205.7

AF AG 754.8 537.2 659.6 442 549.1 331.5 525.3 673.2 413.1 227.8 402.9 379.1 387.6 348.5

AAD 232.9 362.1 286.2 275.4 523.6 AAE AAF 345.1 268.6 316.2 163.2 555.9 450.1 644.3 346.2 372.3 933.3 596.7 222.7 885.7

AAG 654.5 0 AAH AAI

804.1 149.6 627.2 360.4 1035.3 537.2 498.1 646 255 433.5 137.7 698.7 112.2 161.5

14. What is the least cost of sending one unit from any refinery to any district? 1. 95.2 2. 0 3. 205.7 4. 284.5 15. What is the least cost of sending one unit from any refinery to the district AAB? 1. 0 2. 284.5 3. 95.2 4. none of these 16. What is the least cost of sending one unit from refinery BB to any district? 1. 284.5 2. 311.1 3. 451.1 4. none of these 17. What is the least cost of sending one unit from refinery BB to district AAA? 1. 765.6 2. 1137.3 3. 1154.3 4. none of these 18. How many possible ways are there for sending one unit from any refinery to any district? 1. 63 2. 42 3. 54 4. 378 19. The largest cost of sending one unit from any refinery to any district is 1. 2172.6 2. 2193.0 3. 2091.0 4. none of these

Directions for Questions 20 to 23: Answer the following questions based on the information given below: A health company's R&D department is trying to make various diet formulations, which can be used for certain specific purposes. It is considering a choice of 5 alternative ingredients (O, P, Q. R. and S), which can be used in different proportions in the formulations. The table below gives the composition of these ingredients. The cost per unit of each of these ingredients is 0: 150, P: 50, Q: 200, R: 500, S: 100. Composition Protein Fat % % 30 10 20 0 30 50 50 40 50 0

Ingredient Carbohydrate % O 50 P 80 Q 10 R 5 S 45 20.

Minerals % 10 0 10 5 5

For a recuperating patient, the doctor recommended a diet containing 10% minerals and at least 30% protein. In how many different ways can we prepare this diet by mixing at least two ingredients? (1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Four (5) None Which among the following is the formulation having the lowest cost per unit for a diet having 10% fat and at least 30% protein? The diet has to be formed by mixing two ingredients.
21. (1) P and Q (2) P and S (3) P and R (4) Q and S (5) R and S 22. In what proportion P, Q and S should be mixed to make a diet having at least 60% carbohydrate at the lowest per unit cost? (1) 2:1:3 (2) 4:1:2 (3) 2:1:4 (4) 3:1:2 (5) 4:1:1 23. The company is planning to launch a balanced diet required for growth needs of adolescent children. This diet must contain at least 30% each of carbohydrate and protein, no more than 25% fat and at least 5% minerals. Which one of the following combinations of equally mixed ingredients is feasible?

(1) O and P (2) R and S (3) P and S (4) Q and R (5) O and S

Directions for questions 24 to 27 - The proportion of male students and the proportion
of vegetarian students in a school are given below. The school has a total of 800 students, 80% of whom are in the Secondary Section and rest equally divided between Class 11 and 12. Male (M) Class 12 Class 11 Secondary Section Total 0.475 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.55 0.53 Vegetarian (V)

24. What is the percentage of male students in the secondary section? (1) 40 (2) 45 (3) 50 (4) 55 (5) 60

25. In Class 12, twenty five per cent of the vegetarians are male. What is the difference between the number of female vegetarians and male non-vegetarians? (1) less than 8 (2) 10 (3) 12 (4) 14 (5) 16

26. What is the percentage of vegetarian students in Class 12? (1) 40 (2) 45 (3) 50 (4) 55 (5) 60

27. In the Secondary Section, 50% of the students are vegetarian males. Which of the following statements is correct?

(1) Except vegetarian males, all other groups have same number of students. (2) Except non-vegetarian males, all other groups have same number of students. (3) Except vegetarian females, all other groups have same number of students. (4) Except non-vegetarian females, all other groups have same number of students.
(5) All of the above groups have the same number of students.

Directions for questions 28 to 31 The Table below shows the comparative costs, in US Dollars, of major surgeries in USA and a select few Asian countries.
Procedure Heart Bypass Heart Valve Replacement Angioplasty Hip Replacement Hysterectomy Knee Replacement Spinal Fusion Comparative Costs in USA and some Asian countries (in US dollars) USA India Thailand Singapore Malaysia 130000 10000 11000 18500 9000 160000 57000 43000 20000 40000 62000 9000 11000 9000 3000 8500 5500 10000 13000 12000 4500 10000 7000 12500 13000 12000 6000 13000 9000 9000 11000 10000 3000 8000 6000

The equivalent of one US Dollar in the local currencies is given below: 1 US Dollar Equivalent 40.928 Rupees 3.51 Ringits 32.89 Bahts 1.53 S Dollars

India Malaysia Thailand Singapore

A consulting firm found that the quality of the health services were not the same in all the countries above. The poor quality of a surgery may have significant repercussions in future, resulting in more cost in correcting mistakes. The cost of poor quality of surgery is given in the table below: Comparative Costs in USA and some Asian countries (in US dollars) USA India Thailand Singapore Malaysia 0 3 3 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 5 9 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 6 8 4 4 6

Procedure Heart Bypass Heart Valve Replacement Angioplasty Hip Replacement Hysterectomy Knee Replacement Spinal Fusion

28. A US citizen is hurt in an accident and requires an angioplasty, hip replacement and a knee replacement. Cost of foreign travel and stay is not a consideration since the government will take care of it. Which country will result in the cheapest package, taking cost of poor quality into account? (1) India (2) Thailand (3) Malaysia (4) Singapore (5) USA

29. Taking the cost of poor quality into account, which country/countries will be the most expensive for knee replacement? (1) India (2) Thailand (3) Malaysia (4) Singapore (5) India and Singapore

30. Approximately, what difference in amount in Bahts will it make to a Thai citizen if she were to get a hysterectomy done in India instead of in her native country, taking into account the cost of poor quality? It costs 7500 Bahts for one-way travel between Thailand and India. (1) 23500 (2) 40500 (3) 57500 (4) 67500 (5) 75000

31. The rupee value increases to Rs.35 for a US Dollar, and all other things including quality, remain the same. What is the approximate difference in cost, in US Dollars, between Singapore and India for a Spinal Fusion, taking this change into account? (1) 700 2) 2500 (3) 4500 (4) 8000 (5) No difference

Directions for Questions 32 to 36: Answer the following questions based on the information given below: Distance between the Airports (km) 560 790 850 1245 1345 1350 1950 1650 1750 2100 2300 460 410 910 540 625 640 950 650 1250 970 850 900 875 970 510 830 790 400 460

Sector No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Airport of Departure A A A A A A A B B B B C C C D D D D D E E E F F F G G H H I

Airport of Arrival B C D E F G H C H I J D F G E F G H J F G H G I J I J I J J

Price (Rs.) 670 1350 1250 1600 1700 2450 1850 2000 1900 2450 2275 450 430 1100 590 700 750 1250 2450 1700 1150 875 1050 950 1150 550 890 970 425 540

A low-cost airline company connects ten Indian cities, A to J. The table below gives the distance between a pair of airports and the corresponding price charged by the company. Travel is permitted only from a departure airport to an arrival airport. The customers do not travel by a route where they have to stop at more than two intermediate airports. 32. What is the lowest price, in rupees, a passenger has to pay for travelling by the shortest route from A to J?

(1) 2275

(2) 2850

(3) 2890

(4) 2930

(5) 3340

33. The company plans to introduce a direct flight between A and J. The market research results indicate that all its existing passengers traveling between A and J will use this direct flight if it is priced 5% below the minimum price that they pay at present. What should the company charge approximately, in rupees, for this direct flight? (1)1991 (2) 2161 (3) 2707 (4) 2745 (5) 2783

34. If the airports C, D and H are closed down owing to security reasons, what would be the minimum price, in rupees, to be paid by a passenger travelling from A to J? (1) 2275 (2) 2615 (3) 2850 (4) 2945 (5) 3190

35. If the prices include a margin of 10% over the total cost that the company incurs, what is the minimum cost per kilometer that the company incurs in flying from A to J? (1) 0.77 (2) 0.88 (3) 0.99 (4) 1.06 (5) 1.08

36. If the prices include a margin of 15% over the total cost that the company incurs, which among the following is the distance to be covered in flying from A to J that minimizes the total cost per kilometer for the company? (1) 2170 (2) 2180 (3) 2315 (4) 2350 (5) 2390