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User’s Manual
Preliminary Version.
Copyright © 2002-2003 by TECOM CO., LTD.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................................................... 5
3. CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................................................. 8
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4. APPENDIX .............................................................................................................................................................. 55
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1. Introduction
Congratulations on becoming the owner of the AR4021 ADSL Ethernet bridge/router. Your Comment: The document is written
LAN (local area network) will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed ADSL with the assumption that an ISP has
connection. This User Guide will show you how to install and set up your AR4021 ADSL provided the product to an existing
¾ Internal ADSL modem for high speed internet access customer to his ISP for assistance,
¾ 10/100Base-T Ethernet router to provide Internet connectivity to all and when referring to
¾ Network Address Translation (NAT) and IP filtering functions to provide presumably performed. Search for
firewall protection for your computers instances of “ISP” and substitute the
System Requirements
In order to use your AR4021 ADSL/Ethernet router, you must have the following:
¾ ADSL service up and running on your telephone line, with at least one public
Internet address for your LAN
¾ One or more computers each containing an Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T
network interface card (NIC)
¾ For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web
browser such as Internet Explorer v5.0 or later, or Netscape v4.7 or later
¾ For system configuration using the supplied menu-driven configuration tool: a
RS232C interface and terminal emulation program is required.
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2. Installation
In addition to this document, your AR4021 should arrive with the following:
Front Panel
The front panel contains lights called LEDs that indicate the status of the unit.
Rear Panel
The rear panel contains the ports for the unit's data and power connections.
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Before you begin, turn the power off for all devices. These
include your computer(s), your LAN hub/switch (if applicable),
and the AR4021.
WARNING
Figure 1 illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on your
device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for
specific instructions.
board’s connectors.
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Connect one end of the provided phone cable to the port labeled ADSL on the rear panel of the
device. Connect the other end to your wall phone jack.
You can attach a telephone line to the device. This is helpful when the ADSL line uses the only
convenient wall phone jack. If desired, connect the telephone cable to the port labeled PHONE.
Although you use the same type of cable, The ADSL and Comment: This warning assumes
PHONE ports are not interchangeable. Do not route the ADSL
that the board contains an internal
connection through the PHONE port.
WARNING filter on the POTS line. If an external
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable. (with an external filter, the ADSL and
Connect the AC power adapter to the PWR connector on the back of the device and plug in the
adapter to a wall outlet or power strip.
Press the Power switch on the back panel of the device to the ON position.
Turn on and boot up your computer(s) and any LAN devices such as hubs or switches.
The detail step3 would be described in Chapter3. It would help you configure the AR4021 to meet
your need.
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3. Configuration
3.1 Setup
z Step 1: Connect the ATU-R and PC with a straight Ethernet cable.
Figure 1. Authentication
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z Please enter the management username/password into the fields then click on the
OK button (default username/password is admin/admin).
z If the authentication passes, the home page “Device Info - Summery” will be
displayed on the browser. (Figure 2)
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Give the VPI/VCI values. Please contact you ISP for the information.
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Select “PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)”, and the “Encapsulation Mode”. Please
contact you ISP for the information.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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Select to Disable/Enable DHCP Server, use DHCP Server Relay, and configure
related settings for that mode.
Note that Network Address Translation function (NAT) is default enabled and is
not showing on the page to prevent it from being disabled.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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The last page gives a summary of previous steps. Make sure that the settings
match the settings provided by ISP, and then click on “Save/Reboot” button to
complete the configuration procedure.
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Give the VPI/VCI values. Please contact you ISP for the information.
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Select “IP over ATM (IPoA)”, and the “Encapsulation Mode”. Please contact
you ISP for the information.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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WAN IP/Subnet Mask, default gateway, and DNS server settings. Please contact
you ISP for the information.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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Figure 12. Quick Setup – IPoA – NAT, IGMP Multicast, WAN service, and QoS
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Note that Network Address Translation function (NAT) is default enabled and is
not showing on the page to prevent it from being disabled.
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The last page gives a summary of previous steps. Make sure that the settings
match the settings provided by ISP, and then click on “Save/Reboot” button to
complete the configuration procedure.
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Give the VPI/VCI values. Please contact you ISP for the information.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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Select “Bridging”, and the “Encapsulation Mode”. Please contact you ISP for
the information.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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Give a service name and check the box to enable this wan service.
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The last page gives a summary of previous steps. Make sure that the settings
match the settings provided by ISP, and then click on “Save/Reboot” button to
complete the configuration procedure.
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Give the VPI/VCI values. Please contact you ISP for the information.
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WAN IP/Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server can either be
obtained automatically or set manually.
Click on “Next” to go to next step.
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z NAT
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z Firewall
z Quality of Service
z Routing
z DNS Server
z DSL
3.4.1 WAN
This page shows the current existing WAN interfaces in the system. User can
choose Add, Edit, or Remove to configure WAN interfaces. For detail about
Add and Edit procedure, please refer to 3.3 Quick Setup.
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3.4.2 LAN
Please refer to 3.3.1.5.
3.4.3 Firewall
Two functions are supported in Firewall, Outgoing IP Filtering and MAC
Filtering.
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Click on Add to create a filter to identify the MAC layer frames by specifying at
least one condition below. If multiple conditions are specified, all of them take
effect.
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Click on Add to create a class to identify the IP traffic by specifying at least one
condition below. If multiple conditions are specified, all of them take effect.
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3.4.5 Routing
Three routing information related settings are included.
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Click on Add to create a new Static Route. Enter the destination network
address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR available WAN interface then click
"Apply" to add the entry to the routing table
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Routing – RIP
To activate RIP for the device, select the 'Enabled' radio button for Global RIP
Mode. To configure an individual interface, select the desired RIP version and
operation, followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the
interface. Click the 'Apply' button to save the configuration, and to start or stop
RIP based on the Global RIP mode selected
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If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected, this router will accept
the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or
MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the
checkbox is not selected, enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server
IP addresses. Click 'Apply' button to save it.
3.4.7 Diagnostics
This page allows users to test the Ether port connection, DSL port connection,
connection to the Internet Service Provider. If a test displays a fail status, click “Return
Diagnostic Tests” at the bottom of the page to make sure the fail status is consistent. If
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the test continues to fail, click “Help” to follow the troubleshooting procedure.
3.4.8 Management
The system administrator can do the following functions to manage the configurations,
events, SNMP information, user accounts, and software update of the ATU-R.
z Settings
z System Log
z SNMP Agent
z Access Control
z Update Software
z Reboot Router
3.4.8.1 Settings
System Administrator can do the ATUR settings backup, update, and restore
here. The settings can be saved from ATUR to PC. The saved setting file can
also be loaded from PC to ATUR. These 2 functions can help the system
administrator to manage large amount of ATURs efficiently. Restore Default
would set the ATUR with the factory default configuration.
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Click “Backup Settings” to save the settings to a file on the Local PC.
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Click “Browse” to locate the setting file saved on the Local PC. Then, “Update Settings” would
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Click “Restore Default Settings” to restore the factory default settings. This would be helpful when
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Configure the System Log option. There’re 8 levels of Log Level and Display Level, Emergency,
Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice, Informational, Debugging. The Log Level implies that what
log level is applied to ATU-R to do the log. The Display Level would just show the users the log
message that they want to know. As a result, Display Level was just a subset of the retrieved from
the total log message which was logged according to the setting of the Log Level. If the “Mode” is
set to “Remote” or “Both”, the log messages would be sent to the specified UDP port of the
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Enable or Disable the SNMP Agent. The detail function of the The Read Community, Set
Community, System Name, System Location, System Contact, Trap Manager IP would not be
described here.
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Click “Add” to add an IP address to the Access Control List. Mark the Remove option of the
specified IP address, then click “Remove” to remove the IP address from the ACL.
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Mark the Enable of the WAN and LAN for each service. FTP, HTTP, ICMP, SNMP, SSH, TELNET,
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4. Appendix
ATM Subsystem
• Supports up to 64 Virtual Channel Connections (VCCs) and all VCCs works well
concurrently and independently.
• Support multiple ATM PVC, and all PVC works well concurrently and independently.
• Supports UBR, CBR, and VBR service classes
• Provides ATM layer functionality
• Provides adaptation layer (AAL5) functionality
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• Supports PPP encapsulation over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
– PPPoA : Support encapsulation methods specified in RFC2364 (PPP over AAL5).
• Supports IP over ATM (IPoA)
ADSL Subsystem
• Supports fast and interleave latency
•The ADSL line speed is adaptive according to the line conditions.
• Supports the following types of line coding:
Data Subsystem
• Support multiple users/hosts from four Ethernet ports.
• Supports up to 1000 hosts.
• Support the following protocols:
– IP (RFC791)
– User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
– Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
– Address Resolution Protocol (ARP,RFC826)
– Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)
– Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
– Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
–Support multi-user at least 128 PCs sharing via Ethernet LAN.
Bridging Functionality
• Supports up to 1000 hosts
• Transparent bridging as specified in IEEE 802.1D
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Routing Functionality
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
– Provides up to 1024 NAT translation sessions
– Supports most major applications including: FTP, SNMP, ICMP, H.323, L2TP, Quake,
MRC, ICQ, CUSeeMe
– TCP/UDP port forwarding function
– The address translation function support RFC2663.
–
Support the NAT ALG function specified in RFC3235, and including H.323(Microsoft
NetMeeting), IPSec, HTTP, FTP, ICMP, SMTP, POP3, and Telnet applications.
• Telnet server
• HTTP server
• FTP server, client
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Network Management
• SNMP v1 over DSL or Ethernet for access to the MIB-II (router only)
• CLI (Command Line Interface) via serial interface or Telnet over Ethernet or DSL
• Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) enabling end-user device configuration via
HTTP
• Update of boot image or configuration data over TFTP/FTP
Spectral Mask
The transmitter signal comply with the Power Spectrum Density (PSD) mask specified in Figure
A-3 of Annex A in ITU-T Rec. G.992.1. The average PSD within the used pass-band is less than
-38 dBm/Hz and pass-band ripple is less than +3.5 dB.
Embedded Operations Channel (EOC) and ADSL Overhead Control Channel (AOC)
The EOC and AOC is supported as defined in ITU-T Rec. G.992.1 and ITU-T Rec. G.997.1.
Dying Gasp
AR4021 has the ability to detect the defect when the electrical supply power drops to a level equal to or
below minimum power level required to ensure proper operation of the AR4021. In this case, the AR4021 will
provide a Dying Gasp message defined in ITU-T Rec. G.992.1 to ATU-C as a LPR indicator.
Ethernet
AR4021 provides four 10/100 Base-T auto-sensing and half/full duplex configurable Ethernet interfaces and
the Ethernet interfaces for AR4021 is able to operate well simultaneously. The 10/100 Base-T Ethernet
interface complies with the IEEE 802.3/IEEE 802.3u, respectively. AR4021 supports multi-user at least 128
PCs sharing via Ethernet LAN.
Configuration interface
AR4021 provides a RS232C interface for configuration by menu-driven operation and a Ethernet
interface for configuration by Web-based operation.
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communities.
IP ToS function:
•. Support the IP ToS function specified in RFC1349.
IGMP proxy function
AR4021 supports the IGMP proxy function specified in IETF draft-ietf- magma-igmp- proxy-01.
Password length:
Support the capability to configure ATU-Re password, and the password length is up to 22
characters.
Physical Interfaces
• 1 RJ-11 port for ADSL connection
• 4 RJ-45 port for 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection
Operating Environment
• Operating temperature: 0 ~ 40 ℃
• Operating Humidity: 0 ~ 90 %
Power
• Power consumption: 7.8 Watts max.
• In case of the input power failure, the ATU-R will be able to restart and well operate automatically
after the input power is restored
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