SECTION-1 1)identify the distinct features of ROMBS (relational database management system )give some examples?

a) 1) relation can be set 2) intractive query language (SQL) 3)WE Can retire number of records easily and quickly ex; ORACLE, INGERES, INFORMICS, SYMBAS, SQL SERVER , DBL 2)identify the features of oracle. a) 1) designed using relation model , 2) supports client-server environment 3) supports portability 4)powerful database engine. 3)what are the different data views ? a) three types : 1) external 2) conceptual 3) internal 4)what are the different database modles? a) relational : hieraricha;, network , the relational model : in relational model data is stoled in relationals . relationa is a formal fum fol table . a table is a database contains recold. 5) what is conceptual design ? a) designing the data of data modeling is called conceptual desigining . exs; er model, normallisation. 6)what is normalization and explain the need for normalization ? also list the different forms of normalization. a) Normalisation is defind as the process of making the data normal that means if the tables are huge or bulky it is diffcult to our RDBMS to maintain . this is because there may be data redundancy imacauqurly, no consistency . hence the normalize the data. Normal forms ; 1) INF2)II NF 3)III NF 4)BOYCE-cord wormal form. 7)what are the shortcominfgs of un normalized data structure? a) 1)Inserting data ; it is difficult to insert a record like a new book in library cannot be entered until it id issued to one. 2) updating the recird ; any change s in one of the records will changing more than one record 3) deleting record ; after number returns the book , that record will be deleted . this will also result in less of information about the book in catageory in its file 8)how is a relation different from arelationship? a) relation is a formal term for table . where as the relationship can defind as an anociation among entires 9 )what are the advantages of a DBMS? A) 1. amount of redjundency in stored data can be reduced 2. no more data inconsistency. 3.the stored data can be shared. 4.standards can be set and followed. 5.Data utility can be maintained. 6.Security of data can be implemented. 7.Data independence. 10. what is the difference between a DBMS and a RDBMS. a) DBMS is an acroymin data base for management system .

ex: DBASE. Rdbms : It is an acronym for relational data base management system. A RBMS is a data base structured on the relational midel. Ex : ORACIE,SQL SEREVER. 11. Define a database system. a). Database system is a computer based record keeping system. Whose overall purpose is to record and maintain information. 12.Wthat are base table?. a) 1. A table which is created by a user. 2. Base table is a table with the name that the physical exists in the database. It is not same thing derived from the other table. 13. Describe the three models based on the record based logical model and their drawbacks. a) 1. Hirarchical model : data is organised hierarchically.The child record cant be inserted ,unless it doesnt have a corresponding packet record. 2.Dedundency of data. Network model : Multiple parent child relationship s can be defined drawbacks: A user has to be familiar whith database structure in order to work through the relationships which have been define between different entities. .