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THE STUDENT VOICE SINCE 1904.
The future of satire
Do you think Tongue in
Beak, our monthly
satire
page,
should
return in
the fall?
Go online to vote in the
KUlture poll.
Jayplay
Tattoos arent just for
leather-clad bikers, and
theyre as common on
campus as flip-flops.
Whether you have a tat-
too, are thinking about
getting one or think
theyre ridiculous, you
need to read this.
All contents, unless stated otherwise,
2005 The University Daily Kansan
Nobel alumnus
A KU graduate, who won the Nobel Memorial Prize
in Economic Sciences, spoke last night at the
Kansas Union about many world issues. PAGE 3A
kansan
.com
exclusive
Offense-driven
Bunts, singles and sacrifice flies helped the mens
baseball team pull an easy victory over
Sacremento State yesterday. Coach Ritch Price has
high hopes for the remaining season. PAGE 1B
54 41
Tomorrow
Possible showers
Saturday
Mostly cloudy
56 42
Chance of T-storms
Sarah Jones,KUJH-TV
64 40
CRIME
Thieves
thrive
during
spring
Unlocked doors and open
windows common during the
springtime make homes and
vehicles easy targets for bur-
glars, said Sgt. Dan Ward of the
Lawrence Police Department.
While the number of burgla-
ries and thefts doesnt change
during the spring, the method of
entry does. More burglaries and
thefts occur because of
unlocked doors, Ward said.
We see a lot of non-forced
entry in the spring, Ward said.
In the last week, KU students
have reported 15 thefts, accord-
ing to police records. Eleven of
those thefts occurred either on
campus or near campus and
four of those burglaries were
classified as non-forced entry.
In one of the incidents,
$1,825 worth of property was
taken from the 1300 block of
Kentucky Street, according to
police reports. Among the items
stolen were two digital cameras
and jewelry.
On-campus buildings and
property are also vulnerable.
Last week, a $1,500 laptop com-
puter was stolen from the Art
and Design Building and a
parking pass was stolen from a
car, according to KU Public
Safety Office reports.
Even though residential bur-
glaries dont happen very often,
its mostly during the spring and
summer when they do occur,
said Lois Schneider, who, along
with her husband, Jim, owns 17
rental houses. All are within
walking distance of the
University.
One of the couples proper-
ties was burglarized recently,
she said. All of their properties
have deadbolts installed and
lighting around the houses to
deter people from breaking
inside. But those precautions
didnt stop one burglar from
breaking in.
Since then, Schneider has
spoken with a number of her
tenants, reminding them to lock
their doors and windows at
night.
Theres lots of people
around here that find creative
ways to break into a house,
Schneider said.
Edited by Kim Sweet
Rubenstein
BY JOSHUA BICKEL
jbickel@kansan.com
KANSAN STAFF WRITER
Open windows, doors
make burglars work easy
Theres lots of
people around here
that find creative ways
to break into a house.
Lois Schneider
Lawrence landlord
Richard Chappelle heard the
rumors weeks before the actual
word came.
Last February, Wal-Mart,
3300 Iowa St., announced it
would expand within the next
year and a half.
While the store will remain
open during the renovation,
some departments will close
temporarily.
First to go was the automotive
department, which closed April
1.
Automotive employees will
still have a job Chappelle said.
The employees will be assigned
to seasonal departments lawn
and garden during the summer,
back-to-school during late sum-
mer and Halloween until the
automotive department reopens
about November 1.
With the new expansion
comes a need for more employ-
ees. Wal-Mart currently employs
325 people, and by the end of
the expansion the store will
require about 550.
I think it will open up a lot
more jobs for students,
Douglas said.
Store closes
department
BUSINESS
Wal-Mart starts to expand,
auto section first to go
BY ADAM LAND
aland@kansan.com
KANSAN STAFF WRITER
Todays weather
SEE WAL-MART ON PAGE 2A
THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005
PROFILE
Andy had multiple surgeries to remove the necrot-
ic tissue from the toes and balls of his feet. Andys left
foot has a metal frame with 14 rods that help force
his foot to a 90-degree angle, which will help him to
eventually walk with real shoes. His right foot is
inside an orthopedic boot with a 4-inch heel.
TOP: Andy Marso concentrates
on flexing muscles in what
remains of his left hand. His hand
is inside a prosthetic that has six
round metal sensors that activate
its fingers. In order for the fingers
to move, his muscles must align
with these sensors.
RIGHT: Prosthetist Matthew
Luetke fits Andy for his prosthetic
hand. The diagnostic socket is clear
so Luetke can see whether its a tight
fit. The socket was used to make the
mold of the inside of the prosthesis.
KU grad Andy Marso fights,
survives and lives with the
scars of meningitis
Editors Note: A year ago today, KU
senior Andy Marso woke up in his
scholarship hall room critically ill
with meningitis. Kansan senior staff
writer Marissa Stephenson recon-
structs his year in the following nar-
rative. Quotes and scenes were pro-
vided in interviews conducted with
Andy and others who were there.
Photos on the inside pages are
graphic, and demonstrate the reality
of the disease and its consequences.
The hand is color No. 4. Its
darker than the prototype he
practiced with and more like
his own skin, a subtle tan. The
prosthetic is heavy, nearly a
pound. The slick vinyl plastic
covers a hard metal frame that
creates a thumb, index and
middle finger the ring finger
and pinky are pure plastic, just
for show. Only the
thumb and index
finger move at his
command. Right
now, hes com-
manding them to
accomplish a sim-
ple task.
Peel this
banana.
He has to time
it perfectly. The
remaining severed
muscles in his left
hand, amputated
just below the last
knuckles, twitch
to trigger six
round metal con-
tact points inside
the prosthetics
beige cuff. If he flexes too
hard, the hand turns into a
vice, smashing the banana
with up to 40 pounds of force.
Too light, and the fruit falls to
the floor.
He positions the plastic
hand over the fruit. The
extended cuff and prosthesis
are four inches longer than his
arm once was, which makes
this even more of a precision,
eyeballing chore.
He carefully contracts the
muscles in his left stump and
watches the foreign fingers
close around the yet-unblem-
By Marissa Stephenson
mstephenson@kansan.com | senior staff writer
Photos by Stephanie Farley
ished yellow skin.
Got it. He cant feel the
banana, cant sense whether hes
squeezing too hard, but hes lifted
the fruit up to his face, and now,
with the one finger he still has
his right thumb he switches off
the battery-powered hand.
Completing this simple task,
without help, is a milestone.
April 28, 2004
Its 5 a.m. Wednesday, and
Andy Marso groggily wakes up.
He feels nauseated, thirsty and
thinks hes still running a fever.
Padding down the Pearson
Scholarship Hall steps for a glass
of water, the nerves in his feet
prickle, like his feet are asleep.
But its not that its only like
theyre asleep. The prickles feel
weird, painful, not like anything
hes felt before. He went to bed
last night with chills, fever, weak-
ness; all the symptoms that made
him call his parents and tell them
he must have the flu. Sick as he
was, he covered the Basehor soft-
ball senior-night double-header
anyway Andys The Sentinels
high school athletics reporter
and missing a game, flu or no flu,
isnt how he operates.
Andy gets back in bed and
thinks maybe he can sleep it off.
At 11 a.m., he struggles to
open his eyes. Hes in and out of
consciousness. With great
effort, he tries to pull himself
out of bed, but when his feet
touch the cold linoleum, it feels
like electric shocks running
over his skin.
Helpless, he lies back down.
Lying on his back, Andy does-
nt yet know the year ahead will
include 10 surgeries. He cant see
the next four months in the hos-
pital, the 30 percent of his body
covered in blackened, dead tis-
sue that looks like third-degree
burns.
His hands feel fine, all 10 fin-
gers still intact, and the choice
whether to amputate his legs
below the knee or fight to keep
whats left of his feet is weeks
away. Right now,
he just cant
move.
Clay Britton
walks out of his
Modern British
History class
and remembers
he should check
on Andy. Clay knows Andy was
sick with a 103-degree fever last
night, and he wants to check on
his friend a best friend, the
first friend he made in college.
Both were wallflowers at a
Pearson Hawk Night event
when they first met freshman
year. Clay will see if Andys well
enough to play 1080, the XBox
snowboarding game theyre
both hooked on.
Clay knocks on Andys door
at 11:40 and gets no answer. He
opens the door and sees Andy
lying under the covers, half
moaning, half asleep.
Andy oper-
ates his pros-
thetic hand
by flipping an
on/off switch
on its right
side with his
lone finger
his right
thumb. On
Monday,
Luetke made
sure Andy
had no trou-
ble switching
the prosthetic
on and off.
SEE MARSO ON PAGE 4A
How to be
WHOLE
again
Andy Marso,
in his senior
photo for
Cathedral
High School in
St. Cloud,
Minn.
news 2a the university daily kansan Thursday, april 28, 2005
The temperature is going up, but students shouldn't let their guards down. Thieves
find it easier to do their work in the spring because of open windows and unlocked
doors, law enforcement representatives say. PAGE 1A
insidenews
Rising thefts
KU grad survives meningitis, takes on challenges of new life
insideOpinion
insidesports
One year ago today Andy Marso was rushed
to the hospital after being diagnosed with
bacterial meningitis. During the past year
hes undergone amputations on his hands
and feet, 141 days in
a hospital bed and
painful therapy and
rehabilitation. Andys
endured it all because
of the incredible out-
pouring of support
from his friends and
family. PAGE 1A
Renovations begin, affect Wal-Mart employees
Wal-Mart shut down its automotive department April 1. The store manager said auto-
motive employees would be reassigned to different departments. PAGE 1A
A University of Kansas alumnus, who won the
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in
2002, spoke to an audience at the Kansas
Union last night. Vernon Smith, who earned
his master's degree at the University, talked
about the causes of civil wars and made a
pragmatic list of the world's top 10 problems.
PAGE 3A
Column: Stranger has happened: conservatives could help economy
Stephen Shupe takes on an assignment from the KU College Republicans: Why are con-
servatives better for the economy? He says, among other things, that conservatives sup-
port labor deregulation, which means corporations have to answer to no one. PAGE 7A
Column: Permit increases inevitable for better parking
Donna Hultine, director of the KU Parking Department, explains why the parking permit
increase is necessary. Its not what you want to hear, but she makes sense of it and brings
the mysterious Parking Department into the light. PAGE 7A
Singles, bunts and sacrifice flies enabled
Kansas to defeat Sacramento State, 12-5.
Junior outfielder A.J. Van Slyke hit his team-
leading ninth home run of the season and
freshman designated hitter John Allman hit
his first career home run. PAGE 1B
Kansas finds offensive rhythm
Columnist Ryan Colaianni pleads for collegiate baseball leagues to insist on all-wood-
en-bat teams. Not only are metal bats deadly but it would also prepare student players
for professional teams. PAGE 1B
Pitchers listen for a crack, say no to ping
Moody aims to fill leadership vacuum left by stellar seniors
The Kansas mens basketball team is losing
four of its best seniors, but its also losing four
leaders. Christian Moody, the greatest walk-
on in the history of basketball, according to
Billy Packer, will have to step up as the teams
leader next season. PAGE 1B
The team will lose six seniors after this season but the team wont be lacking in leader-
ship. There will be six new seniors for the 2005-2006 season who have already started
to work on their goals and the team announced its new captain. PAGE 2B
Swimming and diving team lines up new leadership
The Kansas mens golf team will battle the other Big 12 teams this weekend in a quest
for the conference title. The last of the four-part series takes a look at Nebraska and
Oklahoma, teams that both will try to capture their schools first conference title. PAGE 3B
Conference championship weekend awaits
The soccer team has played three exhibition games and has gotten a good idea what
it needs to work on for the regular season. The NCAA Big 12 champions know there
are kinks to work through, but are confident about the upcoming season. PAGE 6B
Players use spring games as teaching tools
Renovations will make
the store a SuperCenter,
complete with a grocery
store and private busi-
nesses, which could include
hair and tanning salons.
Justin Douglas, Augusta
junior and customer service
manager, thinks the expan-
sion will be beneficial and
said he was excited.
Because of the expan-
sion Douglas will have less
downtime. Well be busier
with the groceries and hav-
ing over 40 registers,
Douglas, the five-year
employee said.
It was a natural expan-
sion, he said.
Wal-Mart will expand
beyond the grocery busi-
ness. There will be a bank in
addition to the other private
businesses, Chappelle said.
The businesses will lease the
space from Wal-Mart.
Wal-Mart management
has been looking through
lease applications but did
not know exactly what
businesses would be cho-
sen, Chappelle said.
Management will look to
begin hiring about
February of 2006.
Edited byJennifer Voldness
Wal-Mart
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1A
Well be
busier with the gro-
ceries and having
over 40 registers.
Justin Douglas
Augusta junior and Wal-Mart
employee
WASHINGTON Excessive
secrecy is hurting the Bush
administrations effort to win
renewal of the anti-terrorism
PATRIOT Act, lawmakers told
top law enforcement and intelli-
gence officials yesterday.
The administration wants
Congress to make permanent all
15 provisions of the law that
expire at the end of the year,
some of which have aroused
civil liberties concerns among
liberals and conservatives.
Attorney General Alberto
Gonzales said there had been
no substantiated allegation of
abuse of the law since its enact-
ment in 2001 in response to the
Sept. 11 attacks. CIA Director
Porter Goss and FBI Director
Robert Mueller made similar
statements at the hearing of the
Senate intelligence committee.
But Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-
Maine, said fears persisted about
U.S. authorities spying on
Americans and peeking at library
records because the administra-
tion had released scant details
about the use of the law.
We need to have a more pub-
lic disclosure to enhance the pub-
lics confidence in the way in
which this additional and broader
authority is being used, Snowe
said at the hearing, marked by
generally friendly questioning.
The administration also has yet
to submit a report about its use
last year of a provision of the law
expanding the FBIs power to
compel Internet access firms and
other businesses to provide infor-
mation about their customers or
subscribers, senators said.
Were to some extent doing
oversight in the dark, said Sen.
Ron Wyden, D-Ore. I operate
under the Ronald Reagan theory:
trust but verify. What I do know
is we havent gotten the report
that is supposed to be filed.
The criticism was echoed by
the American Civil Liberties
Union, which said the adminis-
tration had been unwilling to
share information even with
lawmakers who had clearance
to review sensitive information.
The ACLU is part of a broad
coalition that backs changes to
the law.
BY MARK SHERMAN
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
STUDENT SENATE
Members choose holdovers
to give institutional memory
The Student Senate changed hands last
night as outgoing senators finished their final
meeting and new senators began their year-
long terms.
Former student body president Steve Munch
reviewed the various issues that the outgoing
Senate had worked on.
Student and faculty seating at basketball
games, beer sales in the University of Kansas
Unions, guaranteed tuition and online course
evaluations were some of the issues that the
outgoing Senate had addressed, Munch,
Bellevue, Neb., junior, said.
University buses will begin a trial run of
biodiesel fuel next week, too, said Jeff Dunlap,
former student body vice president and
Leawood senior.
The use of biodiesel fuel was one of the last
projects he was working on, he said.
After the outgoing Senate adjourned, the
incoming Senate began electing committee rep-
resentatives and appointing executive officers.
Three outgoing senators were elected to con-
tinue serving on the new Senate as holdover
senators: Arthur Jones, Dallas junior; Kyle
Stearns, Derby junior; and Stephanie Craig,
Edmond, Okla., junior.
These senators will provide institutional mem-
ory to the new Senate, said Craig, who was the
vice-presidential candidate for Delta Force.
Traditionally, the incoming Senate acknowledges
the presidential candidates from the losing coali-
tion by electing them as holdover senators, she
said.
Its great that the new Senate has respected
that tradition and honored Delta Force in that
way, Craig said.
Jason Shaad
Brian Lewis/KANSAN
Wal-Mart, 3300 Iowa St., will be closing down temporarily to expand the building. It will soon become a Wal-Mart
SuperCenter, which could create more jobs for students.
PATRIOT Act
draws debate
Nobel winner returns to alma mater
Introductory
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Kuk Sool Won TM
Comprehensive Korean Martial Arts
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news THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005 the university daily kansan 3A
ON THE RECORD
A 25-year-old KU student reported to
Lawrence police a push lawn mower stolen
between 7 and 10 p.m. on April 23 from the
3500 block of Morning Dove Circle. The
mower is valued at $125.
ON CAMPUS
The Center of Latin American Studies will
sponsor a Merienda Brown Bag Lecture on
Olha que coisa mais linda: An
Interdisciplinary Approach to Women and
Cosmetic Surgery in Vitoria, Brazil by Shana
Hughes of the Latin American studies depart-
ment at noon today at Bailey Hall, Room 318.
Call 864-4213 for more information.
The Center for East Asian Studies will spon-
sor a lecture by Megan Green of the history
department on History and National
Identity in Contemporary Taiwan from 4-5
p.m. today at Ecumenical Christian Ministries,
1204 Oread Ave. Call 864-3843 for more infor-
mation.
Student Union Activities will sponsor a
screening of the film Lemony Snickets A
Series of Unfortunate Events at 7 and 9:30
tonight and Friday at Woodruff Auditorium in
the Kansas Union. Tickets are $2 or free with
SUA Movie Card. Call 864-SHOW for more
information.
The Spencer Museum of Art will screen the
film Little Otik as part of its Surrealist Film
Series at 7 tonight at the Spencer Museum of
Art auditorium. Call 864-4710 for more infor-
mation.
The Lied Center presents the play Native
Voices Secret History by Ping Chong as
part of its New Direction Series at 7:30
tonight at the Lied Center. Call 864-2787 for
ticket information
CAMPUS
Run honors Teri Mathis Zenner,
raises money for scholarships
The deadline to register online for the Teri
Mathis Zenner Memorial Run is May 5.
The four-mile run is scheduled for May 7 at
Heritage Park in Olathe. Registration is $20 before
May 1 at http://www.terizenner.com, $25 from May
2 to 6, and $30 the day of the
event, said Robert Thompson,
ophthalmologist at the
Thompson Eye Clinic in
Shawnee. The eye clinic is one of
several sponsors for the event.
Others include the Johnson
County Mental Health
Department and Johnson
County Parks and Recreation.
Thompson said 270 people
had signed up. The money will
go toward the Teri Zenner
Memorial Scholarship Fund at the University.
The goal is to reach $30,000, Thompson said.
Zenner, a KU graduate student, was murdered
in August during a routine visit to a client of
Johnson County Mental Health.
This event is to honor Teris memory,
Thompson said. She devoted her life to help
others and through this scholarship, we will con-
tinue to help others and do the kind of work she
would have done in the community.
Everyone in attendance will receive a Teri
Tough wristband. The first 500 participants will
receive a T-shirt.
Participants are scheduled to start running or
walking at 7:30 a.m. The event will last until
about 9:15 a.m., Thompson said.
Eric Sorrentino
Phi Kappa Psi member takes
vacant risk management post
The Interfraternity Council elected Stephen Iliff
as its new vice president for risk management
Tuesday night.
The general assembly of the IFC, composed of
the president and one representative of each fra-
ternity, elected the IIiff.
Iliff, Stilwell junior and Phi Kappa Psi member,
will take over for Michael Pilshaw, who resigned
from the position April 8. Pilshaw said in a previ-
ous interview that he could not do his job as risk
management chairman after his fraternity, Phi
Kappa Theta, was expelled from campus.
As risk management vice president, Iliff will
check over party notification forms and make
sure chapters comply with the joint-alcohol poli-
cy, said Scott Shorten, IFC President.
I expect to uphold the duties of the vice pres-
ident of risk management for the IFC, Iliff said.
Iliff will serve a half-term until November.
Eric Sorrentino
CAMPUS
KU Women of Distinction
applications due tomorrow
Applications for the KU Women of Distinction
calendar are due by 5 p.m. tomorrow.
Applications can be picked up at the Student
Involvement Center. Requests for electronic
applications can be made by e-mailing Katherine
Rose-Mockry at krosemockry@ku.edu.
Completed applications should be returned to
the Emily Taylor Resource Center, 400 Kansas
Union.
The calendar recognizes outstanding female
students, faculty, staff and alumni.
Nominees must have a 3.0 grade point aver-
age.
The calendar, which will go out in August, is
in its the third edition. The previous two went
out in January and August 2004.
Nate Karlin
Zenner
SPEAKER
Vernon Smith, Nobel
Memorial Prize winner in
Economic Sciences, returned to
his alma mater, the University of
Kansas, last night and identified
the world's biggest problems.
In his lecture, entitled, "World
Issues and the Role of the
Economist," Smith discussed his
answer to the question posed to
him at a recent conference,
"How would you spend $50 bil-
lion on the world's most press-
ing issues?"
The issue was to find what
could be done to deliver solu-
tions, he said.
At the Copenhagen
Consensus, eight economists
gathered to discuss and evaluate
the world's biggest challenges.
The conference took place in
May 2004.
The group spent five days dis-
cussing 10 scientific papers that
contained 36 possible solutions
to challenges written for the
consensus. The panel reviewed
the challenges and produced a
prioritized list of opportunities
to solve the world's top 10 chal-
lenges in the next four years.
The first four challenges on
the list, AIDS/HIV, providing
micronutrients, free trade and
malaria, were considered to be
"very good projects," meaning
they were issues with feasible
solutions.
"It was important to empha-
size the thing you maybe have
some practical effect on," he
said. "The average person does-
n't understand that a lot of prob-
lems can't be solved with
money."
focused on the differences
between on how the group
ranked the challenges and how
he ranked the challenges, specif-
ically, the No. 1 challenge.
"I ranked malaria higher than
HIV/AIDS with no considera-
tion that solving one is more
important, but I actually think
we can do something about
malaria," he said. "HIV/AIDS is
so daunting, and I saw the same
amount of money spent on
malaria saving more lives."
He also said he did not think
the group gave a high enough
rating for free migration. He said
he thought free migration was
just as important as free trade.
People were concerned that
the panel didn't rate climate
change high enough, he said.
"But it is a much more longer-
run problem compared with
these pressing problems that
need immediate attention," he
said.
One potential problem with
delivering aid to foreign coun-
tries was getting past corrupt
governments, he said.
"There's a role, and I don't
know for who, for some sort of
contracting, in which one uses
leverage to require governments
to submit to monitoring and
measurement of what is deliv-
ered," he said.
There will be a follow-up to the
consensus in 2008, which will
have an evaluation of the past four
years, but there are no formal
steps that will be taken to follow
through with the decisions made
at the 2004 consensus.
Smith said the group may
include both old and new parti-
cipants in the consensus.
Smith received the Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic
Sciences in October 2002. He
received the award "for having
established laboratory experi-
ments as a tool in empirical eco-
nomic analysis, especially in the
study of alternative market
mechanisms," according to
www.nobelprize.org.
He said he was first invited to
nominate someone for the
award in 1978, which gave him
his first hint that he had also
been nominated.
To be able to nominate some-
one, the person must be a previ-
ous winner, a department head
or a previous nominee, Smith
said.
"I was not a previous winner
or a department head, which
meant that someone had nomi-
nated me," he said. "That's the
first hint I had of interest in me."
Twenty-four years later, Smith
won the award.
This was the first lecture
sponsored by the Center for
Applied Economics at the
School of Business and was
funded by the Fred C. and Mary
Koch Foundation.
Edited by Kendall Dix
BY DANI LITT
dlitt@kansan.com
KANSAN STAFF WRITER
Nobel winner returns
Stephanie Farley/KANSAN
There are about two civil wars a year, said Vernon Smith, who
spoke last night to an auditorium full of people at the Kansas Union.
Smith, who co-won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in
October 2002, spoke aboutamong other thingswhy civil wars
occur. Countries that have a greater amount of resources, income and
growth rate have a higher chance of civil war.
Join us for a Benefit Concert
with proceeds benefiting the
Followed by:
Where: ABE & JAKES
When: April 28 6:30-9:30pm
With performances by:
New Dawn Native Dancers
@ 7:00pm
In Your Absence
@ 8:15
$5.00 at the door
Silent Auction:
Featuring Artwork by Haskell Students & more
Cash Bar
Delicious Indian Tacos
Little Indian Nations Academy
(Day Care facility for Haskell Indian Nations University)
andy marso 4a the university daily kansan THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005
How are you feeling? Can you
get up?
I keep feeling worse I tried to
get up, but I cant.
When Andy raises his arms, Clay
sees the purple bruises blotched on
Andys skin, and he knows this isnt
just the flu. He asks Andy if hes
called Watkins to make an appoint-
ment. Andy hasnt, and he resists
calling he cant move, much less
go to the student health center. Clay
tells him hell carry him there if he
has to, but theyre going, and now.
Clay doesnt realize winning this
fight will save his friends life.
After a quick phone call to sched-
ule the 12:30 p.m. appointment,
Clay walks downstairs to get Andy a
glass of orange juice. After all, OJ
cures everything.
Clay tries to help Andy to his feet,
but Andy is wincing, even one step is
too much, and Clay needs an extra set
of shoulders. He finds Joe Fitzpatrick
downstairs at lunch, and asks him to
help get Andy out to his car.
Fine, fine but if I get whatever
Andy has, Im holding you personal-
ly responsible.
They load Andy into the front seat
of Clays car, and Andys head slumps
back, his mouth open, eyes closed.
Clay parks in front of Watkins and
runs inside for a wheelchair hes
sprinting now. Once he rolls Andy to
the nurses desk, it takes one look to
get Andy into his appointment early.
Leah Luckeroth, internal medi-
cine physician, is five minutes away
from her lunch break when a nurse
catches her to see a patient.
As soon as Luckeroth sees Andy,
she knows he is seriously ill. A pur-
plish-colored rash means few things,
and one question will define the cause.
So, when did you get this rash?
Andy says it was late last night,
after the softball game, when he
started to run the fever.
Luckeroth tells her nurse to call
911. If hed had the rash for days or
weeks, it could have been a heart or
kidney problem, but to break out
this quickly, she knows it has to be
meningitis.
The Watkins team floods the
room. From an adjoining waiting
room, Clay hears a nurse yell stat
the only time hes heard it when
hes not watching ER. A nurse
puts an IV in Andys arm, another
doctor calls Andys parents and
Luckeroth calls Lawrence Memorial
Hospital to alert the infectious dis-
ease doctor, so he can alert the
University of Kansas Medical
Center. A nurse tells Clay to wash
his hands.
In minutes, Andy is lying on a
gurney in an ambulance on the way
to LMH.
At 3:45 p.m., Clay watches nurses
at LMH wheel Andy to the helipad for
a life-flight to the Med Center. Clays
called everyone he can think of the
hall, Andys friends, his parents.
The Marsos pulls together
Ginny Marso, Andys mother, left
her private law office at noon for
lunch with colleagues. Its a quarter
to one, and Harry Marso, his father,
just returned to his house in St.
Cloud, Minn. The phone rings, a
telemarketer, Harry thinks, and he
hears a womans voice. She says
shes from Watkins Memorial
Health Center, and that Andy has
contracted meningitis and is under-
going tests. Harry hangs up dis-
traught, and calls Ginny; shes just
heard from Clay and is rushing
home. Within minutes, Harrys
bought airline tickets to Kansas City
and flipped open an encyclopedia to
look up meningitis. When Ginny
arrives, she throws three days worth
of clothes into a suitcase for the two
of them, and they run out of the
house.
Ginny doesnt know she wont
return to St. Cloud for six months,
and then, it will only be for a week-
end. Harry has not returned, and is
still on leave of absence from his job
at Fingerhut, a mail-order firm.
When Andys parents arrive at the
Med Center, Steven Simpson, pul-
monary and critical care doctor, lays
out the prognosis. Andy has severe
bacterial meningitis bacteria has
entered his spinal fluid and crossed
into his blood stream. His white blood
cells attacked, but the bacteria piggy-
backed onto the cells and are now
running throughout his body. The
only way for his body to fight the
meningitis is to cut off blood flow to
his extremities, then to his organs, his
brain, and last, his heart. Simpson met
Andy at the helipad the only time
hes ever done that for a patient
with a dose of Xigris, a new $10,000-
per-dose miracle drug. Xigris flows
through the veins for 96 hours and
flushes out meningococcal bacteria.
Harry asks Simpson whether
Andy will pull out of this unscathed.
Simpson isnt here to mince words.
Andy could lose fingertips, toes,
maybe hands, feet, arms or legs. The
chances for no amputations are
about two to three percent.
And thats if Andy lives, which
Simpson tells the Marsos is still
uncertain. Soon Andys arms and
legs will turn black from the lack of
blood flow and oxygen, and
Simpson expects dialysis, or failing
organs, to set in. Andy will then
need a ventilator to breathe.
Harry feels like hes sinking to the
floor, like hes been kicked in the
stomach. Its a feeling that will occur
again and again this night, and
countless nights to come in the next
12 months. This isnt what the ency-
clopedia said. Andy had called him
just last night he said he had
chills, the flu. Harry had chills and a
fever just last week; even had to
leave work. But hed gone home,
took a nap, and he was fine.
In the ICU, Ginny and Harry final-
ly see their son his face is swollen
and purple, his arms are elevated. Hes
awake, but he cant speak.
The Marsos take chairs in the ICU
to play a wrenching waiting game.
Dan Marso, Andys younger broth-
er, is waiting for an advising appoint-
ment when he gets the call from his
mom. Andy has meningitis, hes in
the hospital, your dad and I are flying
down there, she says. Dan doesnt
know what meningitis is it sounds
like laryngitis, but he knows thats not
serious and he goes home to
research it on the Internet.
The search says people can lose
limbs, brain function or even die.
The phone rings, and its Ginny
again. Andys limbs are turning
black, his fever is climbing, his heart
rates critical and soon his organs
could fail.
To Dan, it was like a stopwatch
beginning to tick.
He calls upstairs to his Grandma,
Dorothy, who lives with the family.
Grandma, were leaving!
Dan grabs only his wallet and keys
and yells again to Dorothy, Were
leaving, were leaving. Lets go!
Its an 8-hour drive, but an eterni-
ty to Dan. He drums his fingers
against the steering wheel, ignoring
speed limits. When the tension gets
to be too much, he reassures
Dorothy.
Grandma, hes going to be fine.
Were going to take care of this.
How sick is Andy?
A few minutes into her 10:30 a.m.
class, Peggy Kuhr, journalism pro-
fessor, notices the absence. Andy
Marso hasnt ever missed her report-
ing class, and hes been late only
once, and that was for a story inter-
view. Students say theyve heard
Andy has the flu, that he was sick
the night before.
At lunchtime in the newsroom,
rumors circle about a student having
meningitis.
Its somebody on the advertising
side.
I heard its one of the reporters.
Michelle Burhenn, then-editor of
the Kansan, remembers Andy had
called the night before to tell her he
wasnt feeling well enough to cover
the Student Senate meeting. At the
time, Burhenn wondered how a 22-
year-old could know hed be sick a
day ahead of time people in col-
lege bounce back the next day but
she reminds herself Andy never
backs out of a story, and she calls
him at 1 p.m. to check up. She gets
his voicemail and leaves a message
that shell bring him chicken-noodle
soup thatll fix whatever ails him.
Soon, Burhenn hears the rumors
that someone at the Kansan has
meningitis. She calls Malcolm
Gibson, journalism professor and
news adviser to the paper, and
Gibson says its Andy, and she
knows how serious it is by the
urgent tone of his
voice.
Gibsons spoken
to Watkins, and he
tells Burhenn
meningitis is spread
through close con-
tact kissing, shar-
ing eating utensils or
drinks. Andys fel-
low Kansan staffers
start to question
Burhenn.
Will I get sick?
Do you know how Andy got it?
Burhenn tries to calm their fears,
but she remembers a newsroom soft-
ball game a week before. The guys
had filled the victory trophy with beer
and everyone drank from it. Just a few
days ago the Kansan staff, including
Andy, went to a concert at The
Bottleneck, and people tried each
others drinks, interchanging bottles,
glasses and plastic cocktail cups.
About 5 p.m., Kuhr calls Burhenn
to tell her Andy is critical. Kuhr
warns her to prepare for the worst;
she might need to tell the newsroom
staff Andy has died.
At the same time, Gibson drives
to the Med Center to be with the
Marsos. His goal is to take the
weight off their shoulders, allowing
them to concentrate fully on Andy.
He picks up a cell phone charger,
makes food runs and calls Rev.
Vince Krische, the St. Lawrence
Catholic Center priest, to talk with
the family. Gibson and his wife,
Joyce, try to console the Marsos in
the waiting room until 10 p.m. They
leave and return home to sleep with
the phone next to the bed. The doc-
tors say theyre not sure if Andy will
live through the night.
At 5:30 a.m., the phone rings a
jarring sound to Gibson, who
knows there cant be another reason
for a call so early.
But there is, and its good news a
journalism colleague just had her baby.
Gibson cant go back to sleep. Like
the Marsos, he continues to wait.
Now that hes used his right thumb
to switch off the plastic prosthetic,
Andy uses his lone fingernail to punc-
ture the skin of the banana, and slow-
ly, by pushing the skin down against
the plastic fingers of the hand, he
uncovers the fruit underneath. First,
he pushes his thumb to tear one side,
then another, while his prosthetic is
frozen in a tight grip around the bot-
tom of the banana.
He leans in, takes a bite.
Its work, but hes getting the
knack.
He takes a few bites, but now
the prosthetic hand is in his way,
with a grip around the remaining
bites.
Resolute, he uses his thumb to
switch his hand back on. Poising
the banana over the table, he flex-
es his nub inside the cuff, and the
hands grip releases. The banana
drops to the tabletop.
Andy starts over again, and this
time, he grips lower.
M
eningitis gave me a taste of suffering that
was unimaginable for me. After weeks in a
drug-induced stupor, my respirator was removed
and I finally became conscious of my surround-
ings. My arms and legs were stiff and immobile,
and the tube that had been breathing for me had
dried out my mouth and scratched my throat so
that I could barely speak above a whisper.
Another tube was still uncomfortably implanted
in my nose and down my throat, continuously
feeding me a thick liquid. I was incapable of
rolling over in bed on my own.
The day I left intensive care was a happy
occasion, but I was only beginning a treatment
that was, at times, more painful than the ill-
ness. Sepsis had left my extremities horribly
damaged I had the equivalent of third-
degree burns on 30 percent of my body. My
arms and legs were blackened and my fingers
and toes were decomposing while still attached
to my body. Each day I was carried to the burn
units tank room for hydrotherapy. Nurses
and burn technicians would spray me with
warm water and strip away the dead flesh until
my arms and legs bled. Sometimes I clinched
my teeth and faced this silently. Sometimes I
broke down, sobbing and begging for another
shot of pain medicine.
The physical suffering was intense, but could
be calmed by medicine and would usually fade.
Nothing could stem the tide of my emotional
pain. For the first time in my life I experienced
complete helplessness and despair. I tried to
keep a brave face for visitors, but in my private
hours with my family and the hospital staff I
broke down countless times. The nights were
the worst. Id lie in bed crying and asking God
why such a thing would happen. I begged for a
miracle that would restore my hands and feet,
but it never came. Time and again I gave up
hope for the future, crying out that meningitis
had beaten me, and wanted it to please just be
over.
But the sun would rise again and I would
wake with the strength to face another day.
This strength didnt come from inside me
other people gave it to me through their com-
passion. It started with my family. My dad, who
spent nearly every night with me in the hospi-
tal, curled on a foldout chair next to my bed.
My mom and grandma took shifts staying with
me throughout each day and brought me food
after I exhausted every possibility on the hospi-
tal menu. My brothers, Josh and Dan, left their
homes, friends, jobs and college to be with me
for months at a time. My body was broken and
I was like a baby who needed help to eat, wash
and even scratch an itch. But I was always
taken care of.
The compassion of my friends was also key
to my recovery. I had visitors come and bright-
en my spirits almost daily. My oldest friends
were scattered throughout Minnesota and
Wisconsin, but all of them visited. Sometimes
they would drive eight hours to and from
Kansas City on a weekend just so they could
spend one day with me. Friends who visited
from the University of Kansas included profes-
sors, co-workers at the Kansan, fellow scholar-
ship hall residents and classmates I had studied
abroad with. The entire burn unit buzzed with
excitement the day Keith Langford stopped in
to see me.
Two of my most treasured supporters were
Kansas City residents Mike Nolte, a burn survi-
vor, and Matt Bellomo, a meningitis survivor.
Neither of them knew me, but both came to com-
fort me with insights from someone who had
been in my shoes. All my visitors, as well as my
cards and letters, gave me a window into the out-
side world and quelled the loneliness that threat-
ened to crush my spirit.
At a time in my life when I needed it most,
compassion flowed to me from all angles.
Besides my family, the true heroes of my story
were the members of the hospital staff. Yes,
they were paid, but every day they went beyond
their job duties. There was a housekeeper who
greeted me with a smile and a kind word every
morning and another who took my parents
hands and prayed over me in Spanish. The
dietician made me special milk shakes because
I couldnt stomach the canned high-protein
drinks. There was a nurse in the burn units
intensive care section who would do her paper-
work at my bedside, often offering me chap-
stick because my dry lips were one small pain
she could soothe. The burn nurses and techni-
cians were always clowning and joking, and to
me a laugh was as effective as a painkiller. On
my birthday, the burn staff showered me with
CDs, DVDs and other gifts.
In time I would realize that I had been given
a miracle, though not the one I had been pray-
ing for. I was given a glimpse of the divine in
the compassion of those who cared for me. I
saw that, as humans, we have a great instinct to
do whatever we can to ease the pain of others,
even at our own inconvenience. Amidst all the
suffering in the world, it is this instinct that
gives me great hope for the future.
ANDY MARSO
editor@kansan.com
Empathy
from all is
miracle
Marso
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1A
With a two-pound metal frame weighing down his leg, Andy Marso cant comfortably cross his legs. Andy had sur-
gery on his left foot on Feb. 28 to straighten the atrophied tendons that caused Andys foot to point down. Harry Marso
tightens the frame a few millimeters a day so that it can help force Andys foot to a 90-degree angle. Andy will have the
same surgery on his right foot this Monday.
Once the bacterial meningitis entered Andys bloodstream, his body shut
off the blood flow to his extremities, starting with his hands and feet. After
days without blood and oxygen, the tissue in Andys fingers and toes shriv-
eled, blackened and died. Doctors debridled the necrotic tissue removing
the dead skin by scraping away the tissue in a hydrotherapy tank pictured
in the bottom photo, where they could wash the wounds. The doctors cut
until Andys skin bled, which meant theyd reached living tissue. Andy took
hourly doses of Fentanyl, a type of morphine, to withstand the pain of debri-
dlement.
The guys had filled the victory trophy
with beer and everyone drank from it.
Just a few days ago the Kansan staff,
including Andy, went to a
concert at The Bottleneck, and
people tried each others drinks, inter-
changing bottles, glasses and plastic
cocktail cups.
andy marso THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005 the university daily kansan 5A
24-hour watch
Dan Marso hasnt changed his
clothes in days. Hes wearing the same
T-shirt, the same jeans he had on when
he arrived, and hes beginning to stink.
His parents and even the nurses make
comments, so he asks Andys friend
Clay Britton if hell go to Wal-Mart to
buy him some clothes. Dan feels like
hes on some kind of drug he doesnt
need sleep, food, a change of clothes, a
shower. The nurses tell him to leave, go
to the Friendship House nearby, where
the family sleeps in shifts, but Dan
responds that theres no reason to leave
and a damn good reason to stay.
Andy made it through the night, but
his organs did start to fail. His fingers,
toes, even his nose, turned black. Dan
stares at Andys hands, sees the prune-
like fingers that look like theyre shriv-
eled talons, skin charred black like its
been held under a fire. Although his
brother is still breathing, Dan knows
he has to stay.
During the first days in the ICU,
and after, when Andys moved to the
5th floor Burn Unit, Ginny decides
the family should take shifts never
leave Andy alone, always have a fam-
ily member by his side. She cant
control the fingers and toes shrivel-
ing, the flesh dying, but Ginny can
provide Andy a warm, familiar hand
next to his at all times.
Ginny is on shift when Andy first
comes off the ventilator. She sees her
sons constant, positive attitude in
the first words he whispers:
So, whats the plan?
Dan takes the night shift, 2 to 8
a.m. He cant sleep anyway, and its
at these times Andy is the most alert.
The drugs have worn off, theres less
commotion, and more time to talk.
Often, its just a request.
I need a glass of water.
Dan, I need you to scratch this
itch on my nose.
Can you raise my feet up and
help turn me over?
Its humiliating for Andy, and Dan
knows it. Andy has always been the
watchful, protective big brother; the
rational voice, his adviser, his best
friend. Andy never asked for any-
thing, and now he has to ask for
everything. Dan tells him to just ask
forget embarrassment, because its
not about dignity. He says Andy
would do the same for him.
Each family member plays a role
Grandma fluffs Andys pillow, rubs his
sore shoulders and back; Harry reads
him the paper; Josh, Andys elder
brother, challenges him to try things on
his own, even if its just ordering off a
take-out menu. Ginny feeds him the
needed 2,900 calories a day through
protein-filled shakes and meals to help
him gain his strength back. Dans job is
to keep his spirits up. He jokes, talks
Minnesota Twins baseball and tries to
bring a sense of normalcy to Andys
Burn Unit room.
Its hard to act normal when Andys
fever spikes nightly at 104 degrees, his
breathing accelerates to 40 breaths a
minute, his heart races at 145 beats a
minute, and he contracts pneumonia
in his left lung.
During his shift, Harry stares intent-
ly at the medical monitors. He panics
when Andys respiration rate jumps or
his oxygen level falls. He wonders how
anyone can survive with a heart beat-
ing that fast. Sometimes, while Andy
sleeps, Harry touches the few pink
patches on Andys blackened hands
and thinks about the
reperfusion hes read
about, when blood
flows back into
blood vessels.
Two weeks into
this hospital stay,
Andy, Harry and the
whole Marso family
wonder what will
happen if the blood doesnt flow back,
what will distinguish the dead tissue
from the living.
To physicians, it is the the line of
demarcation. To Andy, it is the line
between the parts of his body he must
lose and the parts he can keep.
Where to draw the line
Thomas Lawrence, section chief
of plastic surgery at the Med Center,
explains that the line of demarcation
is the separation between the sen-
sate tissue and the necrotic tissue
the line between whats alive and
whats dead. Once that line is clear,
Lawrence will know what he needs
to amputate.
When Andy was first admitted,
Steven Simpson, his emergency care
doctor, was optimistic. He thought
Andy would lose a few fingertips,
maybe one or two toes. Now,
Lawrence thinks it could be whole
fingers, maybe all of the fingers on
his left hand, all of the toes, maybe
the feet.
To prepare for amputations, the
nurses, burn technicians and
Lawrence remove Andys dead skin
through a process called debridle-
ment in a place called the tank.
Debridlement requires cutting
away the loose, black skin and tissue
until Andys hands and feet bleed,
meaning theres still living tissue
underneath. Because Andys hands
and feet are so shriveled, the tendons
and nerves twisted together, its hard
to tell blackened skin from muscle or
bone. The technicians spray water on
his wounds while the doctor navi-
gates Andys skin, cutting it inside the
tank a six-foot long, seven-inch
deep steel tub. The tanks only
padding is a thin blue piece of foam
covered with plastic wrap. The tub
tilts down, and when Andy lies inside,
naked except for a strategically placed
washcloth that he says is hardly worth
the effort, the bloody water washes
down to a drain by his feet. The tubs
tilt causes him to slide, and his feet hit
the bottom of the tank. He cries out in
pain and the nurses must pull him
back to the top. He begs them to lay
washclothes over his hands, because
he cant bear to look at whats left,
and he keeps his eyes straight up,
away from his feet and arms.
The tank sessions last from one to
two and a half hours, and Andy
requires at least two doses of
Fentanyl, a juiced-up brand of mor-
phine, administered every hour, to
make it through the pain. At first,
nurses put a needle straight into the
central venous line in his neck. In
seconds the pain eases. But soon,
Andy asks for more and more doses.
Andy pleads with nurses to snow
him, put him back into a coma so
he cant feel anything. Instead the
staff must wean him off the drug, first
switching him to Fentanyl lozenges,
then a Fentanyl lollipop. Andy calls
it morphine on a stick.
When Andy gets back from the
tank, the burn techs re-bandage his
hands. Early on, after a particularly
grueling session, and before the tech
can cover his hands, Andy stares at
his claw-like fingers. They look like
hes spent the last three weeks in a
bathtub with black dye.
Staring at his hands, Andy bar-
gains with God.
OK, Ill make you a deal. Give me
my hands back, and Ill devote the
rest of my life to feeding poor kids.
A burn unit technician watching
Andy staring so intently interrupts
this silent plea.
Andy, youve gotta let them oper-
ate see that right there? Thats
your tendon.
He points to the exposed ligament.
Andy realizes it isnt going to get bet-
ter. The blood wont flow back to his
fingers; the black isnt turning pink.
He changes his prayer and asks
God for strength instead.
Bittersweet graduation
Physically, Andy doesnt have the
strength to attend his KU graduation,
three and a half weeks after he fell ill.
He was to carry the journalism flag, the
honor for finishing first in his class,
down the Campanile hill into
Memorial Stadium. But after the pneu-
monia, the move back to the ventilator
and the punishing tank sessions, its
clear walking the Hill wont happen.
Dan stands in for his brother, car-
rying the flag, while Ginny and
Harry plan a hospital commence-
ment party.
Andys family, schol hall friends, a
crowd of reporters and cameramen
and Chancellor Robert Hemenway
all crowd into the Burn Unit waiting
room so Hemenway can present
Andy his college diploma.
Before the ceremony, Jeny Ellis, a
24-year-old burn unit technician,
reassures Andy shell rescue him if
the attention gets too intense.
Andy-man, if you start getting
tired or upset, just tell us and well
get you outta there.
In Andy, Ellis sees someone like
her, young, just starting out, and she
wonders how Andy always her
Andy-man can stay so positive,
how he faces the pain.
Hemenway hands Andy his diplo-
ma and WHAM, 10 reporters com-
pete to ask him questions. Andy pan-
ics, starts to read his short statement,
but starts to break down. Its too
much at once, too many people in
too small a space. His tears stream
and the cameras roll. Dan and Jeny
wheel Andy back to his room where
he, Dan, Jeny and three other nurses
cry together, away from the crowd.
Jeny kneels down beside Andys
wheelchair.
I bet this is the first time youve had
four girls cry with you, Andy-man.
141 days of endless summer
Andy spends May through the sec-
ond week of September, 141 days, in
a hospital bed, waiting between sur-
geries, physical train-
ing, psychologists vis-
its and the highlight
moments visitors.
Family, friends and
folks who see Andys
face on T.V., or read
his story in the paper,
send cards, flowers,
donations and moral
support. Each day,
dozens of people post encouraging
words on the Web site Ginny
arranged for Andy, www.caring-
bridge.com/mn/marso. The site is a
means of release for her, and also a
convenient way to post medical
updates immediately.
Andys first amputation is June 7
the toes and balls of his feet. The days
before surgery hes still spiking fevers,
sweat soaking his sheets and hospital
gown. At night he has nightmares the
surgeons will cut too much.
Dr. Lawrence lays out the plan.
After the amputations on his fingers,
Lawrence needs to graft skin from
Andys thigh to the tops of his hands.
To do that, Andy needs at least a thin
base layer of skin where he has only
mangled tendons, muscle and bone.
To grow that skin, Lawrence sews each
of Andys hands one at a time, for
three to four weeks into the wall of
Andys abdomen, where his body can
generate enough new flesh for the
thigh skin grafts to adhere.
After the procedure, and again in
the tank, Andy looks down to his
stomach. His hand is pouched and
Andy struggles to describe the warm,
moist feeling of his hand sewn inside
his body. He can see where his wrist
connects to the fist-sized bulge of his
right hand just below the surface of
his abdominal skin. A pinkish-shad-
ed goo leaks out of the incision.
Andy must lie still in bed while his
hands heal in the pouch, and he pass-
es the hours watching The Price is
Right with Grandma, Minnesota
Timberwolves games with Harry, Josh,
and Dan, and Jeopardy! with Ginny.
They wonder when Ken Jenningss
Jeopardy! winning streak will end.
Andy wonders when the surgeries
will end, when hell finally be able to
go outside and feel fresh air on his
skin.
Until that day comes, the burn unit
staff embraces the Marsos. Bob
Hafner, a burn unit nurse, greets Andy
each morning with a joke, saving the
dirty ones for when Ginny and Harry
arent around. He bakes Andy protein-
rich pans of tiramisu and swaps
recipes with Ginny, whos looking for
any kind of edible remedy to bring
Andys high fevers down, and restore
the 25 pounds hes lost since April.
During his daily bandage changes,
Jeny puts in an Oldies CD, and in
minutes theyre singing the words
and Jenys dancing to the music,
looking like a grooving smurf in her
blue hospital gown and hat and
orange mask. Andy cant help but
laugh and smile, even though today
is a tank day.
Others give him hope for the future.
Bonnie Henrickson, Kansas womens
basketball coach, stops by to tell him
about a former player who had bacte-
rial meningitis, lost both arms and
legs, yet leads a full life, finishing col-
lege and assistant coaching. Keith
Langford, mens basketball player, vis-
its Andy and tells him, Im a fan of
yours. Matt Bellomo, a CPA in
Kansas City, reads Andys story in The
Kansas City Star., and shares his story
A
ndy Marso was my first friend at the Kansan.
As a reporter who knew his way around, hed
flash me a smile when I awkwardly walked into the
newsroom. Hed wave hi on campus, tell jokes at
the gym, and though I didnt know anyone, he per-
suaded me to go to my first Kansan party, and met
me a few blocks away, so I wouldnt walk in alone.
Like a lot of our staff, I was working in the news-
room the Wednesday I heard Andy had bacterial
meningitis, and it took seconds before I pulled up a
Google search on the disease. I remembered hearing
about meningitis at New Student Orientation, but I
didnt know how the illness was spread or whether
it was serious. I did remember sharing drinks at a
Jayplay Live concert during the weekend, and that
Andy was there, but I couldnt remember if Id tried
his beer that hed told me tasted great.
The next morning I went to Watkins to receive the
meningitis vaccine. I was one of 71 people who were
vaccinated at the health center from April 28 to May
31, 2004. Three people were vaccinated during the
same time period the previous year.
The World Health Organization reports that
between 10 to 25 percent of the population carry
meningitis bacteria safely in their mouth and
throat. For whatever reason, these people are
immune to the disease. But, the carriers can pass
the bacteria to other people by close contact
sharing eating utensils, drinks, a toothbrush or a
cigarette. Since Andy fell ill, Ive stopped myself
from sipping a friends beer or drinking without a
straw at a restaurant.
Andy said he was not aware that college stu-
dents living in shared housing were six times more
likely to contract meningitis. Starting Aug. 1, the
University will require that all students in resi-
dence halls, scholarship halls and Jayhawker
Towers receive the meningitis vaccine, or sign a
waiver saying theyve been informed about the
disease and have chosen not to be immunized.
I think every student should know about Andys
experience with meningitis, but hearing and writing
the details of the past year was harder than I could
ever have imagined. Some moments, I had to stop
writing, drop the notebook and listen as a friend and
not a journalist. I did worry our friendship would
conflict with my role as a reporter, but someone had
to write this important story about a meningitis vic-
tim who just happened to be a Kansan journalist. I
came to realize that knowing Andy was an asset, not
a liability, and that this experience was best shared
with a friend. I hope through reading his account we
all realize were participating in the same reverse lot-
tery Andy lost, and that any of us could have been
him.
During the summer, I visited Andy in the hos-
pital and he greeted me with the same smile, even
while facing hand and feet amputations, needles,
pills, fevers and aches and the inevitable question:
Why me? Leaving the visits, I asked it, too. Why
Andy? Why not me, any of us? Andy told me later
that hed started to ask a different question. Why
not me? He asks it, not just because he has a
relentlessly optimistic outlook, but also because
he wants to turn his nightmare into an opportu-
nity to educate others about the vaccine, and pos-
sibly save lives.
Much has happened and much has changed for
Andy in the year since his illness. But what I
learned in listening and writing his story is this:
He is the same Andy who walked me to the
Kansan party.
MARISSA STEPHENSON
mstephenson@kansan.com
Andys
story worth
knowing
About meningitis bacteria and vaccination
What is meningitis?
There are two types of meningitis, viral and bac-
terial. Viral meningitis is a common but rarely seri-
ous infection of the fluids in the brain and spinal
cord. The illness is mild and usually clears up with-
in a week. Bacterial meningitis, and a strand within
it, meningococcal meningitis, is a potentially fatal
infection of the fluids in the brain and spinal cord,
and can result in permanent brain damage, hearing
loss, learning disability, limb amputation, kidney fail-
ure or death.
How is it spread?
Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted
through direct contact with an infected person
sharing cigarettes or drinking glasses or through
intimate contact such as kissing.
How many people die?
Meningococcal meningitis infects about 3,000
Americans each year and is responsible for about
300 deaths annually. It is estimated that 100 to 125
cases of meningococcal disease occur annually on
college campuses and five to 15 students die as a
result.
Source: American College Health Association
The Watkins vaccine
The current vaccine costs $73 and lasts three to
four years. A new vaccine will be available Aug. 1,
will cost $93 and lasts eight years.
For more information about Watkins policy and the meningitis
vaccine, go to www.ku.edu/~shs/
Andy Marso was able to do what several hundred other people did on Tuesday at the Robert J. Dole Institute of
Politics. He waited in line for Bob Doles signature on his copy of One Soldiers Story after listening to Doles speech.
A prosthesis is basically a tool,
Matthew Luetke, Andys prosthetist,
said. Andys prosthetic hand will allow
him to complete everyday functions like
brushing his teeth, grabbing a door-
knob and picking up a glass of water.
Because Andys prosthetic only opens
and closes, fine motor skills such as
tying his shoes or picking up a penny
are harder to do. Andy will undergo six
weeks of training to use the hand.
Ginny Marso, Andys mother, shares in a moment of downtime with Harry
Marso, Andys father, while Andy practices with his new prosthetic hand. Harry
had just come back with a cup of Starbucks coffee, which the barista gave him
for free because the coffee shop was closing down for the day.
SEE MARSO ON PAGE 8A
Staring at his hands, Andy bargains
with God.
OK, Ill make you a deal. Give me
my hands back, and Ill devote the
rest of my life to feeding poor kids.
The nurses tell him to leave, go to the
Friendship House nearby, where the
family sleeps in shifts, but Dan responds
that theres no reason to leave and a
damn good reason to stay.
ENTERTAINMENT 6a the university daily kansan THURSDAY, APRIL 28, 2005
LIZARD BOY
STRIVING FOR MEDIOCRITY
PENGUINS
Doug Lang/KANSAN
Sam Hemphill/KANSAN
Cameron Monken/KANSAN
Todays Birthday
A scientific strategist is your inspira-
tion this year. You can get farther with
this persons coaching than you ever
would on your own.
Aries (March 21-April 19) Today is an
8. A high-energy connection brings
new responsibilities. Youve got the
backing you need, so dont shy away
from the problems. You like playing
games with high stakes.
Taurus (April 20-May 20) Today is a 6.
Your advice is required on a big pur-
chase. Be watching out for those who
havent got a clue. Advise restraint.
Gemini (May 21-June 21) Today is a 7.
Confer with your mate before buying
anything, or making new investments.
Otherwise, another is likely to spend
more than you have.
Cancer (June 22-July 22) Today is a 7.
Consider taking on a partner to share
your heavy load. Dont get somebody
wholl boss you around, unless you're
tired of making decisions.
Leo (July 23-Aug. 22) Today is a 9.
The fun part could take up more time
than it should. Do the hard part first.
Before you know it, youll be
languishing in blissful satisfaction.
Virgo (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Today is a 6.
Tidy up the place so you can entertain
tomorrow. Youll have your choice of
going out or staying in. Give the latter
top priority.
Libra (Sept. 23-Oct. 22) Today is a 5.
Prepare for your next shopping
excursion by figuring out what you
need. Make your place more com-
fortable. Libras dont live by bread
alone.
Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) Today is a 7.
You like nice things, but you wont let
that passion destroy your savings. Use
your own talent to make what you can.
Itll have more character, too.
Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21) Today is
a 7. Theres a lot of repetition required,
to do what you love really well. You
cant settle for anything less, however.
Keep at it.
Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) Today is a
7. Youre past the most difficult part.
Include more rest, relaxation and
romance in your schedule today and
tomorrow.
Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) Today is a 6.
Insider information can help you get
the very best deal. Ask around, espe-
cially among those who have access to
wholesale. It couldn't hurt.
Pisces (Feb. 19-March 20) Today is a 7.
Dont worry about being lonely at the
top, you wont have that problem. You
will have to figure out how to protect
your private time. This you can do.
HOROSCOPES
Small classes.
Excellent instructors.
$76
*
per credit hour.
Earn credit this summer at
the Metropolitan
Community Colleges in
Kansas City, Mo.,
then transfer them
to KU.
Call (816) 759-1500
or visit us at
kcmetro.edu/visit
to apply, enroll or
view a schedule.
* in district.
Get credit in KC.
BLUE RIVER LONGVIEW MAPLE WOODS
PENN VALLEY BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE
THE METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY COLLEGES
I always find it a victory when I can successfully sneak
to my car in the middle of the day without attracting the
attention of the people waiting for a spot in the yellow
parking lot.