99006_cover.indd 1 8/7/2012 11:30:10 AM 99006_cover.indd 2 8/7/2012 4:06:08 AM Plebe Summer claSS of 2016 uni ted StateS naval academy 99006_cover.indd 3 8/7/2012 4:06:10 AM 2 99006_text.indd 2 8/7/2012 3:52:57 AM 3 W elcome to Parents Weekend 2012! On Induction Day your sons and daughters embarked on an exciting and rewarding journey in the service of our nation. Tey made a commitment to be part of something larger than themselves, forged through 167 years of Naval Academy history and tradition. In turn, we made a commitment to challenge them daily to excel and imbue them with the highest ideals of duty, honor and loyalty so they are prepared to eventually assume roles as leaders in the Navy and Marine Corps. Te last six weeks have likely proven to be the most demanding of their young lives a rigorous program of taking orders, marching, physical training, learning Naval history, and extensive character and honor development. Tey have endured the heat of Annapolis, pushed themselves beyond exhaustion, and have begun to learn the meaning of teamwork, determination and resilience. Te bonds forged by the class this summer will serve as a foundation for their four years together on the banks of the Severn, and more importantly, throughout their careers as Navy and Marine Corps leaders. When you reunite with your sons and daughters, youll likely notice many changes. Some physical changes will be apparent; standing taller, prouder and appearing leaner than ever before is to be expected. But there are even more important changes that are not as visible; greater confdence, increased maturity and self-discipline, and a new dedication to service and teamwork. In fact, the Class of 2016 has already begun to meld into a unifed team, and is ready to join the Brigade of Midshipmen. You should be very proud of their hard work and dedication, and extremely proud of your roles in laying the foundation that brought them to this distinguished institution. Without you, they wouldnt be here today. Congratulations and enjoy this weekend. Your Midshipman has certainly earned it!
Michael H. Miller Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy Superintendent 99006_text.indd 3 8/7/2012 3:53:07 AM 4 C O N T E N T S Welcome 3 Class of 2016 Profile 6 Overview 9 Induction Day 13 Navy Traditions 21 Shaping Up 27 Living in the Hall 35 Learning the Ropes 39 Reflections 45 Building a Team 49 Academic Choices 57 Parents Weekend 63 Alumni Association & Foundation 67 99006_text.indd 4 8/7/2012 3:53:15 AM 5 99006_text.indd 5 8/7/2012 3:53:26 AM 6 APPLICATIONS Men 15,781 Women 4,820 Total 20,601 OFFERS OF APPOINTMENT Men 1,049 Women 345 Total 1,394 CLASS SIZE Men 917 Women 294 Total 1,211 NOMINATING CATEGORIES Presidential 833 Congressional 5,146 Secretary of the Navy 351 ROTC/JROTC 142 Children of Deceased/Disabled Veterans 35 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Midshipmen were admitted from every state in the nation, as well as Washington DC, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Te Class of 2016 also includes seventeen international students from: Bangladesh (1), Bulgaria (2), Costa Rica (2), El Salvador (1), Gabon (2), Guyana (1), Kazakhstan (1), Korea (1), Malaysia (1), Peru (2), Philippines (1), Singapore (1), and Tailand (1). ALUMNI SONS AND DAUGHTERS (56) Te class of 2016 includes 41 sons and 15 daughters of alumni. Five members of the entering class have both parents who are alumni of the Naval Academy. MILITARY BACKGROUND Total Former Enlisted* Navy 47 Marine Corps 8 Total 55 *Tis fgure includes 28 who entered directly from the Fleet (24 Navy, 4 USMC), and 27 from the Naval Academy Prep School (23 USN, 4 USMC). 99006_text.indd 6 8/7/2012 3:53:31 AM 7 COMPOSITION Top 10% 56% Top 25% 71% Top Tird of H.S. Class 87% Varsity athletics 89% Community Service 87% Dramatics, Public Speaking or Debating 67% Student Body Leader 66% Captain/Co-Captain of Sports Team 63% National Honor Society 63% Church Group 52% Tutoring 39% Musical Activities (Band, Chorus, Etc.) 31% Another Language Spoken at Home 18% Work Experience (>10 hrs/week) 17% ROTC/JROTC/Sea Cadets/Civil Air Patrol 17% Hardship or Adverse Life Experience 17% School publication 11% First to Attend College in Family 10% First Generation American 6% COLLEGE BOARD DATA Middle 50th percentile* Verbal 560-670 Math 600-700 * 50% of the class achieved SAT scores within the range between the 25th and 75th percentile EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Te Class of 2016 includes 373 (31%) from college and post-high school preparatory programs which include: H 222 from Naval Academy Prep School in Newport, RI H 20 from the Navy Nuclear Power Program H 45 from the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation Program (28 from prep schools and 17 from colleges)
H 86 additional students have completed at least one semester of study at a college or university (including one sailor from Nuclear Power School) APPLICATIONS Men 15,781 Women 4,820 Total 20,601 OFFERS OF APPOINTMENT Men 1,049 Women 345 Total 1,394 CLASS SIZE Men 917 Women 294 Total 1,211 NOMINATING CATEGORIES Presidential 833 Congressional 5,146 Secretary of the Navy 351 ROTC/JROTC 142 Children of Deceased/Disabled Veterans 35 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Midshipmen were admitted from every state in the nation, as well as Washington DC, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Te Class of 2016 also includes seventeen international students from: Bangladesh (1), Bulgaria (2), Costa Rica (2), El Salvador (1), Gabon (2), Guyana (1), Kazakhstan (1), Korea (1), Malaysia (1), Peru (2), Philippines (1), Singapore (1), and Tailand (1). ALUMNI SONS AND DAUGHTERS (56) Te class of 2016 includes 41 sons and 15 daughters of alumni. Five members of the entering class have both parents who are alumni of the Naval Academy. MILITARY BACKGROUND Total Former Enlisted* Navy 47 Marine Corps 8 Total 55 *Tis fgure includes 28 who entered directly from the Fleet (24 Navy, 4 USMC), and 27 from the Naval Academy Prep School (23 USN, 4 USMC). 99006_text.indd 7 8/7/2012 3:53:37 AM 8 O v e r v i e w 8 O v e r v i e w 9 Ov e r v i e w P lebe Summer is a demanding, fast-paced orientation that begins the four years of preparation for commissioning as Navy or Marine Corps ofcers. Physical and mental demands upon the plebes time seem never ending, but they all have a purpose: the development of leadership ability, motivation, moral strength, physical skills and stamina attributes of any outstanding naval ofcer. Although some form of military training is found at many American universities, the rigorous routine and challenges of a year-long fourth class devel- opment system are unique to the service academies. Complementing other phases of midshipmen training and education, the plebe year at the Naval Academy is designed to test and develop. It is a challenging year requiring midshipmen to stand on their own feet, to produce under pressure, to respond promptly and intelligently to orders, and fnally, to measure up to the highest standards of honor, courage and commitment. Untitled-1 1 8/7/12 3:39 AM 99006_text.indd 8 8/7/2012 3:53:38 AM 9 Ov e r v i e w P lebe Summer is a demanding, fast-paced orientation that begins the four years of preparation for commissioning as Navy or Marine Corps ofcers. Physical and mental demands upon the plebes time seem never ending, but they all have a purpose: the development of leadership ability, motivation, moral strength, physical skills and stamina attributes of any outstanding naval ofcer. Although some form of military training is found at many American universities, the rigorous routine and challenges of a year-long fourth class devel- opment system are unique to the service academies. Complementing other phases of midshipmen training and education, the plebe year at the Naval Academy is designed to test and develop. It is a challenging year requiring midshipmen to stand on their own feet, to produce under pressure, to respond promptly and intelligently to orders, and fnally, to measure up to the highest standards of honor, courage and commitment. 8 O v e r v i e w 9 Ov e r v i e w P lebe Summer is a demanding, fast-paced orientation that begins the four years of preparation for commissioning as Navy or Marine Corps ofcers. Physical and mental demands upon the plebes time seem never ending, but they all have a purpose: the development of leadership ability, motivation, moral strength, physical skills and stamina attributes of any outstanding naval ofcer. Although some form of military training is found at many American universities, the rigorous routine and challenges of a year-long fourth class devel- opment system are unique to the service academies. Complementing other phases of midshipmen training and education, the plebe year at the Naval Academy is designed to test and develop. It is a challenging year requiring midshipmen to stand on their own feet, to produce under pressure, to respond promptly and intelligently to orders, and fnally, to measure up to the highest standards of honor, courage and commitment. Untitled-1 1 8/7/12 3:39 AM 99006_text.indd 9 8/7/2012 3:53:39 AM 10 T he frst day of Plebe Summer, Induction Day (I-Day), is a day that most midshipmen will remember forever. Tis is scarcely surprising because, in one very busy day, they begin adjusting to a diferent and challenging way of life. Te day begins as prospective midship- men arrive and report to Alumni Hall to begin induction. Tere they meet selected frst class (senior) midshipmen, and the commissioned ofcers and senior enlisted personnel who lead the Plebe Summer training program. Tey also meet their new classmates, many of whom will become close friends by summers end. During the induction pro- cess, midshipman candidates cycle through medical ex- aminations, uniform fttings and equipment issue. Tey get their frst plebe haircuts. Tey fll out forms and more forms. Fourth class are assigned to military units com prising the Fourth Class Regiment. Te regiment consists of two battalions, port and starboard. Port has seven companies and starboard battalion has eight companies. Each company has two numbered platoons, for a total of 30 in the regiment. Each platoon has four squads with about 11 plebes per squad. Tere are 120 squads during Plebe Summer. About 12 hours after they frst arrive at the academy, the candidates assemble for the Oath of Ofce ceremony. With anxiety, fatigue and great pride, the new midshipmen take an oath that reads in part to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic. Evening meal formation and their frst meal as real fourth class follow, after which they return to the company area for squad leader instruction and a little personal time. Ten, at 9:45 p.m., they fall into bed after an exciting but exhausting frst day as midshipmen in the United States Navy. 10 11 Reveille jars everyone back into reality. It is 5:30 a.m. of their frst full day at the academy. Another day in which to excel, as the upperclassmen say. And so it goes; theres no letup in sight. Days blur into weeks through the hot summer. Civilian ways and days soon seem far behind. As the summer progresses, the new midshipmen rapidly assimilate basic skills in seamanship, navigation and damage control. Infantry drill, shooting 9mm pistols and M-16 rifes, and sailing small boats all contribute to making each midshipman a proudly versatile individual. A rigorous physical conditioning program, including calisthenics, running, pull-ups, sit-ups, swimming, wrestling, boxing and personal defense, are only a small part of the daily regimen. Te fourth class also tackle obstacle, endurance and confdence courses as well as a 40-foot climbing wall. Team spirit and a desire to win are developed through competition in activities ranging from athletics to dress parades and damage control drills. Fourth class midshipmen also receive instruction and indoctrination on the Brigade of Midshipmen Honor Concept. Honor is the backbone of the military profession. We recognize that individuals are not born with a sense of honor and that its attainment results from an educational process. Te internalization of these ideals in every midshipman is one of the key objectives of the Naval Academys educational core values program. Te Honor Concept stresses that each individual has the moral courage and the desire to do the right thing because it is right, not from a fear of punishment. However difcult, Plebe Summer is a time most midshipmen will never forget. Tey experience both success and failure. Making each hurdle brings a feeling of relief that it is over and a sense of pride that the challenge has been met and conquered. 99006_text.indd 10 8/7/2012 3:53:50 AM 11 11 Reveille jars everyone back into reality. It is 5:30 a.m. of their frst full day at the academy. Another day in which to excel, as the upperclassmen say. And so it goes; theres no letup in sight. Days blur into weeks through the hot summer. Civilian ways and days soon seem far behind. As the summer progresses, the new midshipmen rapidly assimilate basic skills in seamanship, navigation and damage control. Infantry drill, shooting 9mm pistols and M-16 rifes, and sailing small boats all contribute to making each midshipman a proudly versatile individual. A rigorous physical conditioning program, including calisthenics, running, pull-ups, sit-ups, swimming, wrestling, boxing and personal defense, are only a small part of the daily regimen. Te fourth class also tackle obstacle, endurance and confdence courses as well as a 40-foot climbing wall. Team spirit and a desire to win are developed through competition in activities ranging from athletics to dress parades and damage control drills. Fourth class midshipmen also receive instruction and indoctrination on the Brigade of Midshipmen Honor Concept. Honor is the backbone of the military profession. We recognize that individuals are not born with a sense of honor and that its attainment results from an educational process. Te internalization of these ideals in every midshipman is one of the key objectives of the Naval Academys educational core values program. Te Honor Concept stresses that each individual has the moral courage and the desire to do the right thing because it is right, not from a fear of punishment. However difcult, Plebe Summer is a time most midshipmen will never forget. Tey experience both success and failure. Making each hurdle brings a feeling of relief that it is over and a sense of pride that the challenge has been met and conquered. 99006_text.indd 11 8/7/2012 3:53:50 AM 12 99006_text.indd 12 8/7/2012 3:53:51 AM 13 I n d u c t i o n Da y I nduction Day is the day when civilians begin the transformation to midshipmen. For those with prior enlisted experience in the Navy and Marine Corps, and for students from the Naval Academy Preparatory School, I-Day begins a day early (I-Day minus one), but all candidates complete the induction process with the Oath of Ofce ceremony on the evening of I-Day. I-Day begins at 6 a.m., when the candidates, dressed in their civilian clothes, gather at Alumni Hall. Here they place their personal belongings aside and begin checking in. Inside Alumni Hall their vision is tested and they are given inoculations. Tey are given their frst military haircut and receive their frst uniform issue: a T-shirt, athletic socks, running shoes and the prized dixie cup hat. Each is also issued a huge laundry bag that contains their white works, or jumper uniforms, and other uniform items.
99006_text.indd 13 8/7/2012 3:53:52 AM 14 Oath of Ofce 99006_text.indd 14 8/7/2012 3:53:57 AM 15 99006_text.indd 15 8/7/2012 3:54:02 AM 16 Emotions 99006_text.indd 16 8/7/2012 3:54:21 AM 17 A fter leaving Alumni Hall, the new candidates are bused to Bancroft Hall where they eat lunch in King Hall and meet their new squad leaders. After a brief stop to unload all their gear in their rooms and meet their roommates, the relentless pace continues into the afternoon. Early evening brings an important pause in the day for the Oath of Of- fce Ceremony with many proud family members and friends watching. Standing together, the fourth class are asked if, having been appointed a midshipman in the United States Navy, do you solemnly swear (or afrm) that you will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that you will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that you take this obligation freely and without any mental reservations or purpose of evasion; and that you will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the ofce on which you are about to enter, so help you God? Right hands raised, the plebes respond, I do. Congratulations are in order, and the fourth class midshipmen have an hour to enjoy the feeling. Ten, another new class heads for evening meal formation. Te action picks up again during supper. Upperclassmen are ever present in Ban- croft Hall giving orders, instructing, challenging every step as the fourth class mids struggle to stay afoat in their new home. Finally, their frst day as mid- shipmen ends. Taps: its 9:45 p.m., time for a welcome, well-deserved sleep. 99006_text.indd 17 8/7/2012 3:54:31 AM 18 99006_text.indd 18 8/7/2012 3:54:43 AM 19 99006_text.indd 19 8/7/2012 3:54:53 AM 20 99006_text.indd 20 8/7/2012 3:54:54 AM 21 G ig lines, edge dressing, tucks, brush ofs, and working out the smiles mean little to the midshipmen candidates who come to the Naval Academy. But in no time these techniques of perfecting appearance in uniform, along with a host of other military practices such as saluting and marching, become a natu- ral part of a fourth class midshipmans life. Immediately after they get out of their civilian clothes, new midshipmen are taught how to salute, whom to salute and how to stand at attention and parade rest. Tey learn how to carry a rife and spend hours learning how to march, perfecting their synchronization on the feld. Perfection in every detail in marching, inspections and physical ftness competitions earns points toward the title of color company. Te winner of the color competition earns a blue border on the company guidon, which distinguishes the company as best in the regiment. Navy Tradi ti ons 99006_text.indd 21 8/7/2012 3:54:55 AM 22 99006_text.indd 22 8/7/2012 3:55:10 AM 23 99006_text.indd 23 8/7/2012 3:55:21 AM 24 99006_text.indd 24 8/7/2012 3:55:34 AM 25 99006_text.indd 25 8/7/2012 3:55:49 AM 26 99006_text.indd 26 8/7/2012 3:55:54 AM 27 Shaping Up P hysical education and competitive sports programs support an important part of the mission of the Naval Academy. Te physical ftness program gets of to a fast start during Plebe Summer. Te fourth class regiment spends more than 135 hours, or about 32 percent of their time, engaging in physical ftness and athletic activities. Most days of Plebe Summer begin at 5:30 a.m. with 90 minutes of calisthenics, running, push-ups, sit-ups and other exercises designed to increase strength, endurance, agility, fexibility and general athletic ability. Fourth class midshipmen also receive instruction and practice in boxing, soccer, gymnastics, crew, tennis, squash, swimming, track, judo, and running an obstacle course. Tey scale a 40-foot tall climbing wall, and tackle the confdence and endurance courses.
Even midshipmen in the best shape can fnd this overall physical conditioning program a challenge, but few can argue with its results. 99006_text.indd 27 8/7/2012 3:55:58 AM 28 A fter six weeks of this routine, they feel stronger and they look better. But the ultimate purpose of this program is even more important. It is designed to develop the personal ftness and assertive spirit found in an outstanding naval ofcer. During their years at the academy, midshipmen will participate in intercollegiate or intra-brigade athletic programs. Tey also receive 164 hours of physical education instruction. Midship- men are graded on their performance, and the grade is refected in their overall class standing. Successful completion of the required physical education program is a prerequisite for graduation. 99006_text.indd 28 8/7/2012 3:56:04 AM 29 99006_text.indd 29 8/7/2012 3:56:17 AM 30 99006_text.indd 30 8/7/2012 3:56:32 AM 31 Obstacle and Confidence Courses 99006_text.indd 31 8/7/2012 3:56:34 AM 32 99006_text.indd 32 8/7/2012 3:56:45 AM 33 99006_text.indd 33 8/7/2012 3:56:59 AM 34 99006_text.indd 34 8/7/2012 3:57:02 AM 35 Living in the Hall B ancroft Hall is home away from home for the entire Brigade of Midshipmen. Tey spend practically every moment in the Hall when they are not going to class, marching, attending sports events or religious activities, or on liberty. Plebes learn the intricacies of preparing for meticulous room inspections. Tey must wax the deck, clean their showers, and stow their clothes in a prescribed way. During the inspections, upperclassmen examine every surface and corner with a white glove. Midshipmen learn quickly what it means to have the highest standards of cleanliness and organization. Frequent inspections are meant to encourage attention to detail and military readiness. Life in Bancroft Hall presents daily challenges for fourth class midshipmen. Meals here are diferent from anything theyve ever experienced. Plebes march to meals, fnd their squad tables and stand at attention before sitting. 99006_text.indd 35 8/7/2012 3:57:04 AM 36 99006_text.indd 36 8/7/2012 3:57:22 AM 37 T hey must be prepared to answer a barrage of questions or recite their rates (passages from Reef Points), the menu, the names of ofcers of the watch and memorized news or sports stories from the days newspaper. Te fourth class midshipmen get permission from their squad leader to stow their covers (under their chairs). After hearing the announcements, they ask permission to sit and begin passing food to each other family style. Some plebes fnd eating under these circumstances difcult, but soon they become accustomed to it. Squad leaders make sure that everyone is eating enough food. 99006_text.indd 37 8/7/2012 3:57:36 AM 38 99006_text.indd 38 8/7/2012 3:57:38 AM 39 Learning the Ropes P rofessional training, in areas such as seamanship, marksmanship and combat skills, is a hands-on and an enjoyable part of the summer for the fourth class.
On the water, they learn basic seamanship skills of boat handling and navigation, as well as fundamental concepts about the efects of wind and currents. Midshipmen fourth class are introduced to small arms during marksmanship training at the Naval Support Activity pistol range. Tere, under the close supervision of upperclass midshipmen and Navy and Marine Range Ofcers, they learn weapons safety, sight alignment and trigger control before shooting to qualify for ribbons as marksmen, sharpshooters or experts. In order to emphasize Plebe Summer as an initial step in the professional development of junior ofcers, fourth class midshipmen receive signifcant naval science training. Te topics covered include shipboard watch standing, damage control, basic seamanship and line handling. At the end of the summer, a profciency test is administered to each fourth class, with high marks earning color points for their company. 99006_text.indd 39 8/7/2012 3:57:40 AM 40 99006_text.indd 40 8/7/2012 3:57:52 AM 41 At the RAnge 99006_text.indd 41 8/7/2012 3:58:09 AM 42 DA m A g e Co n t R o l 99006_text.indd 42 8/7/2012 3:58:25 AM 43 P lebes take a trip to Baltimore in order to attend a day-long shipboard damage control team trainer. At the trainer (buttercup), the fourth class midshipmen will learn basic fre fghting, pipe patching, and shoring. Te event culminates in a real fooding scenario where the team must patch and shore damage while water rushes into the space. Tis experience will increase the competence and confdence necessary for their future summer training cruises and when they take their places a junior ofcers in the feet. 99006_text.indd 43 8/7/2012 3:58:41 AM 44 Reflections 99006_text.indd 44 8/7/2012 3:58:43 AM 45 Reflections D uring Plebe Summer, specifc periods of the day are provided for the fouth class as opportunities to engage in sports activities, sing in the choir, attend religious services, make a telephone call or write home. Midshipmen fourth class frst meet their classmates outside Alumni Hall during I-Day. While there is little chance for mingling during this busy day, after a while they come to know their fellow classmates as shipmates and friends. Midshipmen realize early on that they must work as a team. Roommates work together preparing their rooms and themselves for inspection, and they help each other study. Plebes must learn the frst names and hometowns of all classmates in their platoon. Tis requirement encourages loyalty and a kinship among the midshipmen. Te Class of 2016 will become an extended family, with the kind of close relationships that last lifetime. 99006_text.indd 45 8/7/2012 3:58:45 AM 46 F rom the frst day of Plebe Summer until the day of commissioning, the academys staf of chaplains and religious program specialists minister to the needs of the brigade. Midshipmen may attend the religious service of their choice, and a wide variety of such services are available on the Yard. Attendance at these services is voluntary. Tese services support the role of spirituality in the development of midshipmen and provide a foundation for withstanding times of personal trial, professional stress and human sufering.
99006_text.indd 46 8/7/2012 3:58:54 AM 47 99006_text.indd 47 8/7/2012 3:59:08 AM 48 99006_text.indd 48 8/7/2012 3:59:10 AM 49 I ts to the frstie that the new midshipmen look for guidance, instruction and inspiration. Many fourth class take for granted the self-confdent, squared-away midshipman squad leader who always seems to know just what to do, and how and when to do it. But the frst class midshipmen know that positive leadership by example isnt easy. Most have wanted to be squad leaders since they were fourth class themselves, and to reach this goal they have completed extensive training. Tey cannot expect their subordinates to look sharp in their uniforms unless they themselves set a perfect example. And if the fourth class must know the menu, ofcers of the watch, and the time of the next evolution, then the squad leaders must know their plebe rates even better. As people in authority who are closest to the fourth class during their frst formative weeks as midshipmen, the squad leaders have an important responsibility. Professional training, in areas such as seamanship, marksmanship and combat skills, is a hands-on and an enjoyable part of the summer for the fourth class.
Building a Team 99006_text.indd 49 8/7/2012 3:59:11 AM 50 F or many of the frst class midshipmen, their weeks as Plebe Summer platoon commanders and squad leaders are the most professionally challenging weeks of their Naval Academy careers. For years they have watched and critiqued the leadership styles of other midshipmen and ofcers. Te Plebe Summer experience gives them the chance to try the leadership techniques they have learned. And if they make a mistake, they experience one of the toughest tasks in leadership: admitting a mistake, learning from it and moving forward. In some ways, the squad leaders second Plebe Summer is harder than the frst, but the leadership opportunity is worth the time and efort. And while the fourth class do not always appreciate squad leaders (at frst) or understand their methods right away, they rarely forget those upperclassmen who helped turn civilians into midshipmen during Plebe Summer. 99006_text.indd 50 8/7/2012 3:59:22 AM 51 99006_text.indd 51 8/7/2012 3:59:33 AM 52 SquAD CombAt CouRSe 99006_text.indd 52 8/7/2012 3:59:43 AM 53 99006_text.indd 53 8/7/2012 3:59:52 AM 54 99006_text.indd 54 8/7/2012 4:00:05 AM 55 99006_text.indd 55 8/7/2012 4:00:11 AM 56 99006_text.indd 56 8/7/2012 4:00:23 AM 57 Academic Choices D uring the academic year, the entire brigade is organized into two regiments. In each regiment are three battalions and in each battalion are fve companies. Te fourth class of each of the 30 platoons from Plebe Summer join their respective academic year companies numbered one through 30. Te demanding daily schedule during the academic year is arranged into six periods each week day. In addition to regular classes, a midshipmans day may include extra instruction, several hours of study, and other activities such as inspections, formations and drills, parades and varsity and intramural athletics. All midshipmen fourth class study leadership, naval science fundamentals, navigation, calculus, chemistry, English, government and U.S. naval history. Tese courses lay the foundation for the core curriculum required of all midshipmen. 99006_text.indd 57 8/7/2012 4:00:33 AM 58 F irst-year courses also provide a sound basis for pursuing a major feld of study chosen toward the end of plebe year. Majors are ofered in 23 subject areas eight in engineering, nine in sciences and six in humanities and social sciences. Seven majors ofer honors programs for exceptional students. Given the small size of classes, the fourth class quickly get to know many members of the Naval Academy faculty. Tis is a varied group of about 540 civilians and military ofcers. Te ofcers, rotated at intervals of two to three years, bring fresh ideas and experiences from operational assignments. Te civilian faculty, almost all of whom have Ph.D.s, provide a core of professional scholarship and teaching experience as well as continuity in the educational program. Te faculty is divided into fve divisions. At another university, these would be called colleges. Tey are: Engineering and Weapons, Mathematics and Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, Professional Development, and Leadership Education and Development. An additional division is responsible for Character Development and Training. Te divisions consist of the 18 departments described on the following pages. 99006_text.indd 58 8/7/2012 4:00:46 AM 59 Di vi Si on of engi neeRi ng AnD WeAponS Te Division of Engineering and Weapons consists of fve departments located in Maury and Rickover Halls. Tese are Aerospace Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, and Weapons and Systems Engineering. Te Aerospace Engineering Department ofers courses of study in all aspects of fight including the dynamics, control and structure of aircraft, satellite attitude dynamics and control, and the space environment. Facilities include structures, propulsion and rotor labs; variable stability aircraft simulator; spacecraft tracking and experimentation facilities; and various wind tunnels with fow velocities ranging from subsonic to supersonic. Te Electrical and Computer Engineering Department teaches cornerstone core courses in basic electricity, electronics, analog and digital communications, motors and generators, electrical power distribution and conversion, and information technology. Advanced courses available to its majors include microrocessor fundamentals, signal processing, circuit analysis, semiconductor and fber optic devices, and electromagnetism. Te Mechanical Engineering Department provides instruction in subjects fundamental to all engineering disciplines including statics, dynamics, materials engineering, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, ship propulsion, and nuclear engineering. Te Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Department teaches a core course in ship performance as well as several naval architecture courses related to ship design and ocean engineering courses that pertain to coastal, harbor, and ofshore structures; unmanned underwater vehicles and diver-support equiptment; underwater acoustic systems; ocean energy and other marine-related environmental systems. Te Weapons and Systems Engineering Department teaches core courses in weapons and control systems for all midshipmen and majors courses in digital technology, microprocessors, communications, simulation, robotics, feedback and control theory. 99006_text.indd 59 8/7/2012 4:00:55 AM 60 DiviSion of mAthmAtiCS AnD SCienCe DiviSion of humAnitieS AnD SoCiAl SCienCeS T he Division of Mathematics and Science, located in Michelson and Chauvenet Halls, is home to fve departments: Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, Oceanography, and Physics.
Te Chemistry Department instructs all midshipmen in basic chemistry, the science of matter and its transformations and provides courses for its majors that include organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, bio-, polymer and environmental chemistry. Biology courses are also ofered. Te Computer Science Department ofers courses in programming, data structures, algorithms, sofware engineering, computer architecture, compilers, artifcial intelligence, networks, robotics, information technology, and information security. Te Mathematics Department instructs midshipmen in four required courses, including three semesters of calculus and one of either diferential equations or probability and statistics. Te department ofers additional courses beyond these that are required by several majors, and it also teaches courses for its own majors in linear algebra, abstract algebra, geometry, topology, discrete and combinatorial mathematics, modeling, operations analysis, search and detection theory, logistics, linear programming, computational mathematics, numerical analysis, engineering mathematics, partial diferential equations, and real and complex analysis. Te Oceanography Department ofers courses in meteorology, geophysics, geology, sound propagation in the ocean, waves and tides, remote sensing by satellite of the ocaens and atmosphere. A large array of elective courses, special laboratories and other facilities together with a fortuitous location on the worlds largest estuary, the Chesapeake Bay, and research opportunities afoat during the summer create an exciting area of study for the future naval ofcer. Te Physics Department provides instruction in a two semester course with laboratory exercises in basic physics for all midshipmen and a major program for those interested in the fundamental concepts and principles that govern all physical phenomena. Among the many topics treated in the major are the origin, propagation and reception of waves of all kinds, feld concepts, the theory of relativity, mechanics, electromagnetic theory, thermal physics, quantum mechanics, astronomy, acoustics, solid state physics, laser optics, and nuclear physics. T he Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, located in Nimitz Library and Sampson Hall, introduces midshipmen to the study of human interactions in all their manifestations. Te divisions fve departments are Economics, English, History, Languages and Cultures and Political Science. Te Economics Department ofers a wide variety of elective courses that describe and analyze the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Te department ofers a major designed to acquaint prospective naval ofcers with both macro- and micro-economic theory, quantitative methods in economics, economic problem-solving in an institutional context, and the international economic relations of the United States. Te English Department ofers explorations of the most signifcant and infuential writings of civilization from ancient times to the present and afords midship- men the opportunity for independent study and creative writing projects. Every plebe must complete or validate two English courses in rhetoric and literature that are cornerstones of an Academy-wide program to develop graduates with excellent oral and written com- munications skills. Te History Department instructs all midshipmen in required core courses that study the history of American sea power and the history of western civilization. Te department ofers many elective courses and a major that focuses on American, European, regional, thematic, and naval or military history. Te Languages and Cultures Department provides instruction in seven foreign languages: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish and ofers majors in Arabic and Chinese. Midshipmen majoring in the non-technical majors must complete or validate a total of four semesters of a selected foreign language. Opportunities exist for summer overseas language study under programs supported by the George and Carol Olmsted Foundation Funds. Te Political Science Department teaches a core course on the Constitutional foundation of the United States government, that is taken by all fourth classmen. Upper-level courses explore law, political theory, institutional and policy analysis, national security afairs, and area studies of the United States, Europe, the former Soviet Union, Latin America and Asia. Internship programs at the Maryland legislature, in Washington, D.C., or overseas are available for qualifed midshipmen. 99006_text.indd 60 8/7/2012 4:00:55 AM 61 DiviSion of pRofeSSionAl Development T he Division of Professional Development, located in Luce Hall, is responsible for all maritime and professional education of midshipmen and for the Naval Academy Career Information and Ofcer Accession/ Commissioning programs. It consists of two departments: Seamanship and Navigation and Career Information and Ofcer Accessions. Te Seamanship and Navigation Department provides a foundation in basic marine engineering, seaman- ship, ship handling, ship operations, and naval tactics. A junior ofcer practicum is taken by all midshipmen to complement their service assignment made in frst class year. Te department conducts training aboard the Yard Patrol (YP) craft in the core courses and during summer cruises. Te Career Information and Ofcer Accessions Department is a non-teaching department, which serves as the coordination center for midshipman career development and service assignment. It is responsible for the summer training of midshipmen, and their assignment to their future warfare Navy and Marine Corps communities. DiviSion of leADeRShip eDuCAtion & Development T he Division of Leadership Education and Development is responsible for all leadership and character education of midshipmen. Te courses ofered by its academic department, Leadership, Ethics and Law, provide the education necessary for midshipmen character development through leadership positions. Te Leadership, Ethics and Law Department helps to mold midshipmen into future Navy and Marine Corps ofcers by teaching required courses in human behavior, leadership, moral reasoning, and law for the junior ofcer. Te department also ofers elective courses in leadership, psychology, and philosophy. Te Character Education Program consists of interactive seminars, speaker series, conferences, and experiential activities that begin during Plebe Summer and continue through all four years at the academy. Te program is integrated with both the academic leadership education and the formal leader training program, and culminates with the 1/C year Ofcership Capstone Seminar. 99006_text.indd 61 8/7/2012 4:01:01 AM 62 99006_text.indd 62 8/7/2012 4:01:06 AM 63 P arents Weekend provides an opportunity for parents to meet with their sons and daughters after the frst six intensive weeks of Plebe Summer. During this three-day weekend, parents can sail with their midshipmen, watch a dress parade, dine in Dahlgren Hall and meet with faculty and staf members to get an inside look at life at the Naval Academy. For the fourth class, Parents Weekend is a proud time to show of new uniforms, skills, knowledge and shipmates. Tis year, Parents Weekend begins with early registration on Tursday, August 9. Parents have the frst opportunity to visit with mid ship men on Friday following the noon formation. Tere are signs along Stribling Walk to help parents and their new midshipmen reunite. Many parents wont recognize their sons or daughters right away. In just over a months time as midshipmen, theyve changed: they stand taller and straighter, often say sir and maam and use Navy terms, acronyms and abbreviations with ease. Pa r e n t s We e k e n d 99006_text.indd 63 8/7/2012 4:01:09 AM 64 99006_text.indd 64 8/7/2012 4:01:44 AM 65 F riday morning, the Parents Welcome Aboard Forum and reception is held in Alumni Hall. Te Superintendent and the Commandant of Midshipmen address the assembly. After these remarks, senior leadership, members of the faculty, the battalion and company ofcers and senior enlisted leaders for the 2012-2013 academic year meet with parents to discuss the academys programs and facilities. Earlier in the day, there are tours of the academys engineering and mathematics departments. Tis opportunity to demonstrate new skills with a sense of pride for what they have accomplished in six short weeks becomes the foundation for the challenges and rewards of the four years they will spend together preparing to become naval ofcers. For parents, the dress parade on Saturday morning is one of the highlights of the visit. Te entire Class of 2016 participates. Members of the Class of 2013 lead the military units in the parade. 99006_text.indd 65 8/7/2012 4:02:04 AM 66 99006_text.indd 66 8/7/2012 4:02:08 AM 67 Alumni Association and Foundation S ince its founding June 1886, the U. S. Naval Academy Alumni Association has been providing support to the Naval Academy, the Brigade of Midshipmen, and its alumni. Rear Admiral Edward Simpson, Class of 1846, assumed the role as the frst president. His speech to the members of the association outlined a purpose that has endured for more than 125 years: . . . to promote kindly feeling among the members and to foster the memories of the alma mater. While our bylaws and governance have provided necessary course changes over the years, we continue to head in the original direction laid out by our founders. Indeed, it is our ongoing mission to support the Naval Academy. Today, as one consolidated, integrated organization, the U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association and the Naval Academy Foundation bring the past and the present together to facilitate future planning eforts in support of the Brigade of Midshipmen and the Naval Academy. Te Foundation is the single fundraising entity for the Naval Academy and the Alumni Association. It raises private gifts from alumni, parents, corporations and friends to support all facets of the development of the Brigade of Midshipmen. 99006_text.indd 67 8/7/2012 4:02:10 AM 68 A lthough the Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Alumni Hall, the Uriah P. Levy Center and Jewish Chapel, the Glenn Warner Soccer Facility, the Brigade Sports Complex and Max Bishop Stadium may now be well- known landmarks on and around the Yard, they were renovated or built with private funds or a combination of public and private funds through coordination with the Navy. Te Brigade also benefts directly from many unrestricted gifts for projects such as: Funding for the Plebe Summer Class of 2016 book Program support for the Center for Ethical Leadership International Immersion Experiences Bancroft Lecture Series, among others In concert with the Foundation, the Alumni Associations primary focus is to educate and inform our Extended Brigade and promote advocacy for todays Naval Academy. Te Association keeps the Extended Brigade connected and informed while providing programs and services to more than 55,000 members through its 100 alumni chapters, 75 class organizations and 84 parents clubs around the world. Most of the members of the Class of 2016 have signed up for membership in the Alumni Association. If you have not taken the opportunity to join the Alumni Association as an associate member, please visit our booth in Dahlgren Hall or online at www.usna. com. Te parents program supports parents clubs and provides a tremendous resource for parents seeking assistance and information about the Naval Academy. Te Alumni Association and Foundation host the annual I-Day Welcome Aboard and sponsors the Annual Parents Club Ofcers Conference, among other events throughout the year. Parents clubs are encouraged to work closely with their local alumni chapters. If you have not yet joined your local parents club, go to our web site at www.usna.com and look under the Stay Connected heading for more information. Soon we will invite you to join us in the Naval Academy Foundations annual Parents Fund drive. Parents Fund gifts allow the Superintendent to respond to opportunities to strengthen and enrich educational resources and to quickly respond to emerging needs. Your support of the Parents Fund will directly beneft your sons and daughters, as well as those who follow them. Our mission has stood the test of time for more than 125 years because our cause is about providing moral, mental, physical and fscal support to the Naval Academy and the Brigade of Midshipmen today and into the future. Together, the Alumni Association and Foundation work to enhance the margin of excellence your midshipman experiences while he or she is at the Academy. And, well continue to meet their needs even after graduation with our wide range of programs and services. As an associate member, you will stay in touch with the Academy and the great Class of 2016 through our publications, including Shipmate magazine, WaveTops e-newsletter as well as our web site, www. usna.com. Also, check out the Naval Academy App to keep in touch on the go. Welcome to the Naval Academy family! We wish you the very best as we set out together, for the next four years, to prepare your son or daughter for service at the highest levels of command, citizenship and government. Go Navy! Your Alumni Association and Foundation 99006_text.indd 68 8/7/2012 4:02:16 AM 69 USNA Parents Club Presidents Alabama -NAPC of Alabama James H. Pugh 205-613-0529 jhpugh87@gmail.com Alaska -NAPC of Alaska Dan F. Kennedy (907) 357-8510 kennedy@kennedycpas.com Arizona -NAPC of Arizona Mark C. Preul (480) 315-0469 mpreul@cox.net Arkansas -NAPC of Arkansas Joseph R. Spivey (479) 925-1425 joespivey@cox.net California -NAPC of Northern California Craig R. Cooper (510) 490-1418 craig.cooper56@comcast.net California -NAPC of Southern CA Fran M. Loefer (714) 637-7054 fran1@sbcglobal.net California -NAPC of San Diego Dennis J. Landaal (619) 588-5035 slandaal@cox.net California -NAPC of Greater Sacramento Area Tomas J. DeLaMora (916) 371-4350 tjdmora@aol.com Colorado -NAPC of Colorado William R.Worsham (719) 574-8898 bill@infront.com Connecticut -NAPC of CT SusanTeodos (203) 264-6081 Teodosks@aol.com Delaware -NAPC of Delaware Ernest S. Halton (302) 234-3345 Ernest.S.Halton@usa.dupont.com Florida -NAPC of Tampa Bay Florida Juan C. Guerra (353) 694-6448 loriguerra@yahoo.com Florida -NAPC of Central Florida Lawrence A. Salazar (407) 332-7867 larry40@cf.rr.com Florida -NAPC of Pensacola Joan M. Platz (850) 304-1626 joanplatz@1981.USNA.COM Florida -NAPC of Southwest Florida Stephen J. Alexander (239) 313-7945 steve@alexander-f.com Florida -NAPC of Big Bend Florida/Joint Scott Grant (850) 877-1690 bamagrant@embarqmail.com Florida -NAPC of Northeast Florida Edwin H. Dendor (904) 287-0105 thedendors@gmail.com Florida -NAPC of Northeast Florida Edward M. White (904) 373-0355 ewhite2078@aol.com Florida -NAPC of South Florida Jon A. Kotler (954) 772-7476 AnitaKotler@aol.com Georgia -NAPC of Georgia Walter P. Dembowski (770) 552-1472 dembowskil@aol.com Hawaii -NAPC of Hawaii Charles May (808) 685-5690 mayiic001@hawaii.rr.com Idaho -NAPC of Idaho Toni Rome (238) 939-0923 usnapc@guyrome.com Illinois -NAPC of Central Illinois Clay S. Elward (309) 263-8758 k.elward@comcast.net Illinois -NAPC of Northern IL Kristi K. Miller (630) 629-7402 kansas1985@earthlink.net Indiana -NAPC of Indiana Scott B. Sanders (317) 733-4617 zsanders@indy.rr.com Iowa -NAPC of Iowa David R. Inloes (641) 783-2161 dinloes@iowatelecom.net Kentucky -NAPC of Kentucky Lauren Teobald (502) 228-4711 ltheobal@insightbb.com Louisiana -NAPC of Louisiana Lynley R. Brown (985) 781-0267 lynleybr@yahoo.com Maine -NAPC of Maine Doreen J. Teriault (207) 799-2454 ddtheriault@gmail.com Maryland NAPC of Maryland William R. Angle (301) 924-2384 usnapscmd@gmail.com Massachusetts -NAPC of Central New England-Serving MA, NH & RI James W. Walsh (508) 208-6217 president@usna-pccne.org Michigan -NAPC of Michigan Brian A. Roth Rothbthjkk@aol.com Minnesota -NAPC of Min- nesota Danny D. Albertson (651) 698-0550 bkagn@yahoo.com Minnesota -NAPC of MN David L. Westlund (651) 768-0532 eastwater4@msn.com Mississippi -NAPC of MS James H. Wiggins (662) 236-3877 james.wiggins@med.ge.com Missouri -NAPC of Greater St. Louis - E. MO & S.IL David E. Price (314) 831-0989 david.e.price@boeing.com Missouri -NAPC of Greater St. Louis - E. MO & S.IL Kathleen M. Gatti (314) 352-7895 kathyg@butlermsi.com Missouri -NAPC of Kansas & Missouri Eric P. Bosch (816) 781-6656 ebosch@kc.rr.com 99006_text.indd 69 8/7/2012 4:02:18 AM 70 Montana -NAPC of Montana Melville J. Walters (406) 777-2421 USNA68inMT@aol.com Nebraska -NAPC of Nebraska Donald D. Anderson (402) 234-2757 ronda.anderson@henryschein.com New Jersey -NAPC of NJ Robert F. Jones (732) 965-5125 robertfones@gmail.com New Mexico -NAPC of NM Mark H. VanBenthem (505) 797-0981 vanbenth@comcast.net New York -NAPC of Central NY Joseph M. Barbaro (315) 673-3644 cbarbaro@bsk.com New York -NAPC of Hudson Valley Frank J. Hughes (518) 432-9193 frankhughes2@yahoo.com New York -NAPC of NYC (NYC Naval Academy Parents Club) Phyllis T. Pruitt (516) 489-6908 msprissy2u@verizon.net New York -NAPC of Western New York David R. Hoy (716) 688-2794 ahoy7@adelphia.net New York -NAPC of Long Island/Greater Metro Area and West Chester Eileen D. McCarthy (516) 297-9865 emccarthy07@verizon.net North Carolina -NAPC of NC Nancy J. Beale (919) 848-3939 beale.nancy@gmail.com North Carolina -NAPC of Greater Charlotte, NC & SC Linda Christian (704) 321-1555 lindachristian@mac.com North Dakota -NAPC of ND Susan A. Canham scanham2@bis.midco.net Ohio -NAPC of Northeast OH Susan M. Keyes (330) 472-6771 smkeyes3@gmail.com Ohio -NAPC of NW Ohio/Joint Laurie J. Pangle-Watrol (419) 666-9041 blmw7@aol.com Ohio -NAPC of NWOhio/Joint Judy L. Ubben-Genzman (419) 878-8944 judyubben@aol.com Ohio -NAPC of Central Ohio Lisa M. McKimmins (740) 892-3582 mckimmins@ecr.net Ohio -NAPC of S.OH, S.IN, N.KY-Cinn/Dayton Jack L. Pollock (513) 574-5570 pollockj@us.ibm.com Oklahoma -NAPC of OK/Joint Michael Glick (405) 324-2300 mamalovespi@yahoo.com Oregon -NAPC of OR Jay A. Williams (360) 546-1265 jay.williams@comcast.net Pennsylvania -NAPC of Central PA Benjamin R. Demandante (717) 741-3674 mdemandante@comcast.net Pennsylvania -NAPC of Southeast PA Francis P. McKenna (610) 623-7880 fmck55@yahoo.com Pennsylvania -NAPC of Southeast PA Cynthia Love (215) 646-1711 gscynl@verizon.net Pennsylvania -NAPC of Northeastern PA Henry E. Gesecki (570) 735-4618 hgesecki@epix.net Pennsylvania -NAPC of Lehigh Valley PA Bruce A. Keene (610) 398-9240 bckeene@aol.com Pennsylvania -NAPC of Western PA Richard A. Samolovitch (412) 221-6467 samolovitch@verizon.net South Carolina -NAPC of SC Kelly R. Smith (843) 706-2627 rlynnsmith@hotmail.com South Dakota -NAPC of SD Kari C. Kadrmas (605) 348-4571 orthokad@rap.midco.net Tennessee -NAPC of Mid-South Lon T. Hill (901) 854-8659 hilllon@bellsouth.net Tennessee -NAPC of Middle Tennessee Tomas H. Fowler (615) 223-9262 thomaslisafowler@bellsouth.net Tennessee -NAPC of Eastern TN Bent S. Teiss (865) 376-1944 theiss@prodigy.net Texas -NAPC of Gulf Coast TX Tomas G. Corbett (936) 890-7432 corbgart@hotmail.com Texas -NAPC of East Texas Patricia D. James (936) 569-0600 patjames56@hotmail.com Texas -NAPC of South Texas Emmet A. Faulk (210) 545-7072 efaulkjr@sbcglobal.net Texas -NAPC of North Texas Graydon Vandament (972) 373-1683 cindyv829@aol.com Texas -NAPC of the TX South Plains Cecil W. Marberry (806) 790-0159 marberry5@gmail.com Utah -NAPC of Utah Clive C. Mecham (801) 816-1003 clivemec@msn.com 99006_text.indd 70 8/7/2012 4:02:22 AM 71 Vermont -NAPC of Vermont John A. Blackmore (302) 684-2187 jblackmore@nwjinsurance.com Virginia -NAPC of Southwest VA Robert B. Williams (540) 989-4858 RBW141@cox.net Virginia -NAPC of Hampton Roads, VA Neil T. Wallace (757) 345-3331 ntwallace@aol.com Virginia -NAPC of No. VA Joyce Ceconi (703) 255-9799 bceconi@gmail.com Virginia -NAPC of Central VA Margaret Anne Powers (804) 360-3786 magpowers@comcast.net Washington -NAPC of WA Richard Y. Urmenita (253) 333-0703 rurmenita@comcast.net Washington -NAPC of WA Kevin R. Larson (206) 527-5995 krlmll@msn.com Washington -NAPC of WA Steven Loo (206) 282-0908 OceanOne@QWestofce.net West Virginia -NAPC of WV Lance McCoy (304) 464-4518 lmccoy@citynet.net Wisconsin -NAPC of WI Naval Academy Parents Asssoc. Jan M. Heinitz (262) 238-0754 jan.heinitz@cuw.edu Wyoming -NAPC of WY Jane A. Hill (307) 327-5310 buckone@union-tel.com 99006_text.indd 71 8/7/2012 4:02:35 AM 72 Photos courtesy of: USNA Photography Lab Shannon OConnor, Director David Tucker Additional photos by: MCC Dennis J. Herring, USN MC1 Chad Runge, USN MC2 Alexia Riveracorrea, USN MCSN Danian Douglas, USN Ensign Michelle Weaver, USN Mrs. Lou Cox Ms. Lydia Carroll David Hofberger Mrs. Diane W. Green Front cover: Shannon OConnor 99006_text.indd 72 8/7/2012 4:02:38 AM 99006_cover.indd 5 8/7/2012 9:23:55 AM Funding For the Plebe Summer book waS made PoSSible by ParentS contributionS through the u.S. naval academy Foundation 291 wood rd., beach hall annaPoliS, maryland 21402 www. usna.com www.facebook.com/USNAAlumni 99006_cover.indd 4 8/7/2012 4:06:14 AM