Combination of Functions

Combination of Functions Function is defined as a relationship or connection between a set of inputs and outputs. It also supports the statement that for each input there exists some particular output. If a is input to a function f then there must exist a variable, as an output for this input a. every function has a set of domain and a set of range. Domain refers to the set of inputs which are used in the function or which can be putted into the function to obtain a particular output. And range is defined as a set in which output is obtained on inserting or substituting inputs. composition of functions uses the concept of domain and range in an important executive manner. As composition is performed using these two parameters. Composition of functions basically refers to the combination of two functions.

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That is it is defined as using one function into a second function. Which means range of first function becomes the domain for second function. Composition of two functions cannot be always commutative. In some cases it can be commutative. Commutative means, like addition of two numbers follows commutative property, as it produces the same output independent of, in which way it is performed. a+ b or b+ a, both gives same output. Consider two function, say f(x) and g(x) where value of f(x) = 2x and value of g(x) = 3x +1 now, suppose we need to find the values of f (1) and g (1). F (1) gives 2 on substituting 1 in f(x) and g(1) gives 4 on substituting 1 in g(x). Now if we want to check whether the functions are commutative or not, den we need to find f(g(x)) and g(f(x)), they must be equal. f(g(x)) gives 8 on substituting value of g(x) into f(x) and g(f(x)) gives 7 on substituting value of f(x) into g(x). Since, values of both functions is unequal, therefore these functions are not commutative. Thus composition of functions involves substitution or use of one function into another function. F (g(x)) and g (f(x)) gives an idea of composition of functions. Tree diagrams are defined as the diagrams which are represented in the form of trees and branches. Every tree contains one parent node and many child nodes. A tree consists of different number of nodes. These nodes are known as child nodes. Basically use of tree diagrams in mathematics is used to represent all possible outcomes or solutions for one problem or for one question.

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Thus, tree diagrams make the solution easier to understand, it is also used to find the optimum solution which can be obtained for a particular problem or question. A tree representation is called as such because it is diagrammatically represented in the form of branches as tree seems to appear in actual world. But the number of outputs or outcomes is not affected by the order of tree. For example: if a coin is tossed, number of possible outcomes can be 2 that are head and tail. Thus, order of these outcomes does not affect the outcome of toss. Either a head occurs or a tail.

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