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Agricultural Commodities
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News & Market Highlights Chana Sugar Oilseed Complex Spices Complex Mentha Potato
Research Team
Vedika Narvekar - Sr. Research Analyst vedika.narveker@angelbroking.com (022) 2921 2000 Extn. 6130 Anuj Choudhary - Research Associate anuj.choudhary@angelbroking.com (022) 2921 2000 Extn. 6132
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Agricultural Commodities
News in brief
Monsoon deficit 15% with more than a month to go
Overall monsoon deficit has come down to 15 per cent with one-and-ahalf months left for the season to end. Incidentally, this is the final deficit figure that India Meteorological Department (IMD) expects the fourmonth season would leave behind. The situation is comfortable, relatively speaking, over Central India where the deficit has been brought down to single deficit (9%) as on Monday. Northwest India too managed to do considerable catching-up with the early push of the monsoon returning appreciable gains. The deficit here has since been brought down to 29% from the seasonal highs that ranged from of 40 to 50%. The situation over peninsular India too has undergone some change for the better, with the latest deficit figure reading 17%. East and northeast India, where the monsoon was initially active, seems to have suffered late reverses. The deficit here has risen to 13% lately from a low of six per cent. Meanwhile, a northwest Pacific storm, Kai-Tak, located just to the east of Philippines, is forecast to intensify into a typhoon (cyclone) and hit south China coast. This would expectedly trigger a monsoon rally along the west coast, with rains peaking over the north Kerala coast by Friday. (Source: Business Line)
Sensex Nifty INR/$ Nymex Crude Oil - $/bbl Comex Gold - $/oz
Source: Reuters
Contingency Plans Ready for 320 Districts; Kharif Crops Sown in 802 Lakh Hectare
Ministry of Agriculture has prepared District Contingency Plans for 320 districts which have been uploaded on the website of Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. States have been advised to prepare location specific alternatives based on these Plans in consultation with respective State Agricultural Universities and arrange seeds of alternante crops/varieties to implement such plans. Due to deficient rainfall during South-West monsoon 2012, total Kharif area sown is 802.09 lakh hectares as against the normal of 854.86 lakh hectares as on 08.08.2012. There has been shortage of green and dry fodder, which is further aggravated due to deficient rainfall in several States. Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation has reported that States namely Maharashtra, Karnataka and Rajasthan are witnessing scarcity of drinking water. There is ready availability of funds with State Governments under SDRF to take immediate relief measures. (Source: PIB)
GDP cut means lower agri output; fisc deficit at 6%: CLSA
CLSA has cut GDP growth forecast for India this fiscal to 5.5% from 6% earlier, as a deficient monsoon compounds the misery of an economy already buffeted by high inflation, tight monetary policy, rising fiscal deficit and weakening currency. The GDP cut reflects the lower agriculture output this year, he told CNBC-TV18 in an interview. Finance minister P Chidambaram earlier outlined a plan to improve sentiment, but faces significant hurdles, notability the seeming inability to push through game changing reforms such as allowing FDI in multi-brand retail and reducing subsidies in diesel. He says poor monsoon will lower farm sector growth and accelerate inflation, making it much more difficult for the Reserve Bank of India to begin monetary easing. "We expect fiscal deficit at 6% of GDP in FY13," Malik says adding, inflation expectations till dont capture weak monsoons. Malik says we need to see if the new FM pressurizes the Reserve Bank to cut rates. (Source: CNBC)
Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India Scheme Results in Rise in Rice Production
In order to address the constraints limiting the productivity of rice based cropping systems in eastern India, the Government launched a programme namely `Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India (BGREI)` during the year 2010-11. It is a sub scheme of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and is being implemented in seven States viz. Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Eastern Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. The focused interventions under the programme through cluster demonstrations on improved technologies for different agro-ecological conditions of States are the integral part of the programme for reducing the yield gap. The production of rice increased substantially during 201112 over the previous years in majority of the States except Assam, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. (Source: PIB)
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Agricultural Commodities
Chana
Chana September futures declined initially on improved rains in the past one week and fears of government intervention to curb the rising prices of essential commodities. However, prices bounced back towards the end as supplies continue to remain tight. Monsoon is seen recovering gradually in the month of August reveals the th latest report from IMD, wherein monsoon as on 14 August 2012 were seen 15% below normal. Central, southern and northwest region has received good rains in the last 2 weeks. This has aided sowing in the last one week. Also this may prove beneficial for the chana sowing. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for Arhar (Tur) and Moong for 2012-13 season. The MSP for Arhar has been fixed at Rs.3850 per quintal and of Moong at Rs.4400 per quintal marking an increase of Rs.650 per quintal and Rs.900 per quintal respectively. Government released fourth advance estimates wherein it revised upward Chana output at 7.58 mn tn from 7.4 mn tonnes estimated in the third advance estimates and 8.22 mn tn in 2010-11.
Market Highlights
Unit Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Last 4900 4820 Prev day -0.53 0.29
as on Aug 14, 2012 % change WoW MoM -0.54 0.71 0.73 1.54 YoY 49.92 45.14
Source: Reuters
Source: Telequote
Technical Outlook
Contract Chana Sept Futures Unit Rs./qtl
Outlook
Chana prices may trade sideways with positive bias amid lower supplies and strong demand ahead of festive season. However, improved rains may cap sharp upside in the prices. In the medium term to long term, the trend remains positive as supplies may not be sufficient to meet the rising demand of the commodity. Also lower sowing of kharif pulses may support chana prices.
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Agricultural Commodities
Sugar
Sugar Spot along with the September futures contract settled lower on Tuesday as ISMA has pegged sugar output estimates at 25 mn tn, much above the consumption requirement. Also with additional allocation for the quarter July- September has led to increased supplies. Industry body has estimated 7 mn tn stocks for the new season beginning October 01, 2012 compared to 5.5 mn tn year ago. India may exports 2.53 mn tn sugar in 2012-13. India will likely produce 25 million tonne of sugar in 2012-13 factoring in dry spells in biggest producer Maharashtra as well as Karnataka. The Central Government has released additional 4 lakh ton of non-levy sugar for the month of August, 2012. With the earlier release of 45 lakh ton in June and 2.66 lakh ton in July the total 51.66 lakh ton non-levy sugar will be available. According to a circular issued by FMC a Minimum Initial Margin of 10% of the value of the contract or VaR based margin whichever is higher will be imposed on all running contracts and yet to be launched contracts of Sugar with effect from beginning of trading day Monday, Aug 06, 2012. In the international markets, Raw sugar futures on ICE closed lower for the 12th straight session on Wednesday, ending at an eight-week low Liffe white sugar as well as ICE raw sugar settled 1.2% and 0.15% lower Wednesday. With international prices trading at such low levels, the exports from India is not viable as domestic prices being quoted much higher.
Market Highlights
Unit Sugar Spot- NCDEX (Kolkata) Sugar M- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Last 3725
as on Aug 14, 2012 % Change Prev. day WoW -0.49 -4.85 MoM 9.24 YoY 23.75
Rs/qtl
3539
0.08
2.52
7.93
28.55
Source: Reuters
International Prices
Unit Sugar No 5- LiffeOct'12 Futures Sugar No 11-ICE Oct '12 Futures $/tonne $/tonne Last 565.3 450.89
as on Aug 15, 2012 % Change Prev day WoW -1.22 -0.15 -4.06 -3.79 MoM -14.08 -10.73 YoY -26.18 -30.32
Source: Reuters
Source: Telequote
Technical Outlook
Contract Sugar Sept NCDEX Futures Unit Rs./qtl
Outlook
Sugar prices are expected to trade on sideways to positive note in the intraday. Festive season demand and uncertainty over next years crop may support the upside in the prices. However, any action by the government to control the rising prices may lead to a correction. . Long term outlook for sugar would depend on the monsoon in the month of current and the September month and thereby output estimates for next season that will begin in October.
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Agricultural Commodities
Oilseeds Soybean: Soybean futures declined on account of higher soybean
acreage in India coupled with weak international markets. The Spot as well as the September futures settled 1.35% and 0.76% lower on Tuesday. India's oil meal exports fell to 2.75 lakh tn in July from 2.82 lakh tn a year earlier led by a sharp drop in the overseas sales of rapeseed meal. Soy meal exports rose to 1.68 lakh tn in July, from 1.39 tn a year ago. CBOT Soybean settled lower on Wednesday on forecast of more rains in US Midwest. Also, expectations of decline in the Chinese import at such high prices supported the downside. Showers and cooler temperatures will ease stress to pod- filling soybeans and may improve conditions and yield potential. According to the USDA Weekly crop progress report, the condition of Soybean has improved to 30% Good to Excellent from 29% a week ago. CBOT Soybean settled 3.14% lower on Monday. USDA released its monthly crop report wherein its cut U.S. 2012/13 soybean production forecast to 2.692 billion bushels, from 3.05 billion in July. th In the domestic markets, as on 9 August Oilseeds have been sown in 151.82 lakh hectares so far, compared with 157.9 lakh hectares same period last year. Soybean area is higher at 103.2 lakh hectares. In 2011-12 season, soybean was sown under 102.9 lakh hectares area and recorded 12.28 million tonne output, down from 12.73 mn tn in 2010-11 season. Indian acreage may touch record high levels this year as farmers have opted for this remunerative crop across India.
Market Highlights
Unit Soybean Spot- NCDEX (Indore) Soybean- NCDEX Aug'12 Futures Ref Soy oil SpotNCDEX(Indore) Ref Soyoil- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Rs/10 kgs Rs/10 kgs Last 4472 4532 776.4 780.1
as on Aug 14, 2012 % Change Prev day -1.35 -0.76 0.01 0.26 WoW -2.23 -4.23 -0.13 -0.04 MoM -4.16 -4.66 -1.46 -1.48 YoY 89.97 91.40 18.53 19.71
Source: Reuters
as on Aug 15, 2012 International Prices Soybean- CBOTAug'12 Futures Soybean Oil - CBOTAug'12 Futures Unit USc/ Bushel USc/lbs Last 1660 53.07 Prev day -1.21 0.45 WoW 1.83 2.89 MoM 0.67 -2.10
Source: Reuters
MYR/Tonne Rs/10 kg
Refined Soy Oil: NCDEX Soy Oil MCX CPO settled lower on Tuesday
due to higher stocks in Malaysia. Malaysia's July palm oil stocks rose 17.6 percent to 1,998,870 tn from a revised 1,699,117 tn in June. However, September Soy oil contract bounce back towards the end and settled higher by 0.55%. Malaysian palm oil Production has risen consistently since March 2012 and expected to go as high as 1.9 mn tn in September. On the other hand, exports have fallen 14.8 percent in July to below 1.23mn tonnes compared to 1.45mn tonnes a month ago due to a lull in Asian demand. Indonesia, the world's top palm oil producer, has lowered its earlier output forecast by 8 percent to 23.6 million tonnes this year India imported 124,125 tonnes of refined palm oil in June, down nearly 25 percent from May. Total vegetable oil imports in June were 783,315 tonnes, down 12.7 percent from 896,921 tonnes in the previous month, the data from the Solvent Extractors' Association (SEA) showed.
Source: Reuters
RM Seed
Unit RM Seed SpotNCDEX (Jaipur) RM Seed- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/100 kgs Rs/100 kgs Last 4306 4342 Prev day 0.96 0.14
Source: Telequote
Technical Outlook
Contract Soy Oil Sept NCDEX Futures Soybean NCDEX Oct Futures RM Seed NCDEX Sept Futures CPO MCX Sept Futures Unit Rs./qtl Rs./qtl Rs./qtl Rs./qtl
valid for Aug 16, 2012 Support 783-787 3910-3940 4355-4388 541-545 Resistance 794.50-800 4005-4045 4440-4470 552-556
Outlook
Soybean prices may trade sideways in the intraday. Downside pressure may persist on account of higher area under cultivation and expected higher yield of soybean due to good rains in MP. Nevertheless, sentiment remains cautious on possibility of an El Nino returning to Southeast Asia that could hamper output in top producers Indonesia and Malaysia.
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Agricultural Commodities
Black Pepper
Pepper Futures corrected on Tuesday on reducing demand for Indian pepper in the international markets due to huge parity. Many importers are preferring Brazil and Indonesia to India due to lower prices from them. The Spot as well as the Futures settled 0.84% and 2.19% lower on Tuesday. th According to the circular released on June 13 2012 the existing Special margin of 10% (cash) on the long side stands withdrawn on all running contracts and yet to be launched contracts in Pepper from beginning of day Friday June 15, 2012. Pepper prices in the international market are being quoted at $8,300/tonne(C&F) while Vietnam was offering its produce at $6,000/tonne for 500 GL. Brazil was offering its pepper at $6,150/tonne for the B-Asta grade. As per circular dt. 29/06/2012 issued by NCDEX, Hassan will be available as an additional delivery centre for all the yet to be launched contracts. (not applicable to the currently available contracts-till Dec 2012 expiry).
Market Highlights
% Change Unit Pepper SpotNCDEX (Kochi) Pepper- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Last 42767 44605 Prev day -0.84 -2.19
as on Aug 14, 2012 WoW 0.30 2.43 MoM 1.72 4.19 YoY 32.95 34.94
Source: Reuters
Exports
According to Spices Board of India, exports of pepper in April 2012 fell by 47% and stood at 1,200 tonnes as compared to 2,266 tonnes in April 2011. India imported 1,848 tonnes of pepper till March 2012 and has become the third country to import such large quantity after UAE and Singapore. (Source: Agriwatch) According to Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) exports of black pepper in 2012 are forecasted at around 1,25,000 tonnes. Exports of Pepper from Vietnam during January till June 2012 is estimated around 73000 mt 73,000 mt, higher by 4.3% in volume and 31.7% in value compared to corresponding year last year. Exports of Pepper from Brazil during January till May 2012 are estimated around 13369 mt. (Source: Peppertradeboard). Pepper imports by U.S. the largest consumer of the spice declined 14.8% in the first 2 months of the year (2012) to 8810 tn as compared to 10344 tn in the same period previous year. Imports of Pepper in the month of February declined by 16.8% to 3999 tn as compared to 4811 tn in the month of January 2012. Exports from Indonesia posted significant decrease of 42% as compared to previous year. Exports stood at 36,500 tonnes as compared to 62,599 tonnes in the last year. During May 2012 Brazil exported 1,705 tonnes of pepper as against 1600 tn in May 2011.
Source: Telequote
Technical Outlook
Contract Black Pepper NCDEX Sept Futures Unit Rs/qtl
Outlook
Pepper prices in the intraday trade sideways. Demand ahead of the festive season may support the prices at lower levels. Also, lower inventories are expected to support prices. However, lower demand for Indian Pepper in the international market may pressurize the prices.
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Agricultural Commodities
Jeera
Jeera Futures bounced back on Tuesday from lower levels due to lower arrivals as farmers are reluctant to sell their stocks at lower prices. Participants also expect export demand to increase at lower prices. Supply concerns from Syria and Turkey still exists. The Futures settled 1.71% higher on Tuesday. Expectations are that large export orders may be diverted to India from the international markets due to the ongoing civil war in Syria which is hampering supplies. Export demand from Bangladesh, Pakistan and other countries may support the prices at lower levels. Production in Syria and Turkey is being reported around 1,000 tonnes and around 5,000 tonnes, lesser than expectations. Jeera prices in the international market of Indian origin are being offered at $2,9503,000/tn (c&f) while Syria and Turkey are not offering their produce. Carryover stocks of jeera in the domestic market is expected to be around 7-8 lakh bags as compared to 4-5 lakh bags in the last year.
Market Highlights
Unit Jeera SpotNCDEX(Unjha) Jeera- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Last 16144 15623 Prev day 0.00 1.71
as on Aug 14, 2012 % Change WoW -1.90 -2.15 MoM 3.33 -1.31 YoY 3.99 1.84
Source: Reuters
Source: Telequote
Outlook
Jeera prices are expected to trade sideways to positive today. Prices may improve due to lower arrivals at lower prices. However, rains in Gujarat may cap any sharp upside. In the medium to long term (AugSeptember 2012) prices are likely to witness a bounce back as there are limited stocks with Syria and Turkey and crop there is 30% short as compared to last year.
Market Highlights
Prev day -0.35 3.12
Unit Turmeric SpotNCDEX (N'zmbad) Turmeric- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl
Turmeric
Turmeric prices opened higher on Tuesday but corrected towards the end of the day. The spot remained flat due to lack of orders from north India. Rainfall in Nizamabad is 29% lower than the normal as on 14/8/2012. Turmeric has been sown in 0.47 lakh hectares in A.P as on th 14 August 2012. The Spot settled lower by 0.35% while the Futures settled 3.12% higher (August) on Tuesday. As per circular issued by NCDEX, no fresh positions will be allowed in respect of Turmeric August 16, 2012 expiry contract from August 07, 2012 till the expiry of the contract. Only squaring up of existing positions will be allowed. The pre expiry margin on Turmeric has been increased to 5% for last 7 trading days increased on a daily basis on both buy and sell side from the existing 3% on daily basis for last 5 days.
Technical Outlook
Unit Jeera NCDEX Sept Futures Turmeric NCDEX Sept Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl
valid for Aug 16, 2012 Support 15800-15980 5680-5750 Resistance 16300-16480 5900-5980
Outlook
Turmeric prices are expected to continue to trade sideways. Reports of export demand from Pakistan may support the prices at lower levels. In the medium to long term (Aug to September) prices may take cues from the sowing figures.
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Agricultural Commodities
Mentha Oil
Mentha oil Futures corrected on Tuesday on long liquidation due to reducing export demand. Gutkha ban led to lower demand in the domestic markets over the last couple of days. The spot settled 0.27% higher while the Futures settled 1.1% lower on Tuesday. Total Special Cash margin of 25% on the long side of Mentha Oil has been reduced to 10% in the May contract and 5% in June contract onwards from May 5, 2012. For detailed reference please refer to the Circular No: MCX/T&S/180/2012 dated 03/05/2012.
Market Highlights
Unit Mentha Oil- MCX Spot (Chandausi) Mentha Oil MCX July Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Last 1533 1334 Prev day 0.27 -1.10
as on Aug 14, 2012 % Change WoW 0.93 -1.92 MoM 3.58 -0.60 YoY 24.88 8.69
Source: Reuters
Outlook
In the intraday trading session Mentha oil is expected to trade sideways. Lower export demand may pressurize prices. However, buying at lower levels may emerge from stockists anticipating good demand from pharmaceutical companies in the coming days. In long to medium term (July-September) prices are likely to remain under pressure due to peak arrival period.
Source: Telequote
Market Highlights
Potato
Potato September futures closed 1.91% up owing to short coverings by market participants. Commodity market regulator Forward Markets Commission (FMC) has banned launch of new Tarkeshwar potato contracts. Also From 01-08-2012 no fresh positions shall be allowed during the Staggered Delivery period in all running contracts of Potato in MCX and NCDEX. Only squaring off of existing positions will be allowed during the Staggered Delivery period.
Unit Potato SpotNCDEX (Agra) Potato- NCDEX Aug '12 Futures Rs/qtl Rs/qtl Last 1157 1177
Source: Telequote
Technical Outlook
Unit Mentha Oil Aug Futures Potato NCDEX Sept Futures Potato MCX Sept Futures Rs/kg Rs/qtl Rs/qtl
valid for Aug 16, 2012 Support 1308-1320 1170-1188 1208-1225 Resistance 1350-1361 1220-1238 1265-1280
Outlook
Potato futures in intraday may trade sideways, on lack of fresh fundamentals to trigger the prices, also the participants fear that the government may take some measures to curb the rising prices. Upcoming festive season might provide support to the prices in Medium term.
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