ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000) Building Name Footing Number: Node number COLUMN WIDTH (Breadth) = 600 mm DEPTH (Length) = 600 mm Axial load from output (P1) = 1000 KN Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 20 KN-m Moment about X axis (Mx) = 20 KN-m Safe bearing pressure = AREA=
2 400 KN/m 2 2.75 mm

1 x2 Required length of the footing Required width of the footing Depth required 124.090897 Over All Depth 180.090897 PEDASTAL Breath = Length = FOOTING Revised Footing length (L, dim. ) = Revised Footing Breadth (W, ) = Depth of footing (t) = Clear cover of footing = Main bar dia of footing = Effective depth of footing = Selfweight of the footing = Area of Footing(A) = Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION Grade of concrete fck = Grade of steel fy = Unit wt of soil = CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE Safe NET bearing pressure = Safe gross bearing pr. = Axial load from output (P1) = Moment about Z axis (Mz) =

0 x L w

-2.75 1.658312 -1.65831

900 mm 900 mm Breadth 1.8 m 1.8 1.8 350 50 12 294 28.35 3.24 0.97 0.97 m m mm mm mm mm KN m2 m3 m3
global Z

global X global Z global X Length 1.8 m

Footing Dimensions

2 25 N/mm 2 415 N/mm 3 18 KN/m

400 427.00 1000 20

KN/m2 KN/m3 KN KN-m KN-m m KN/m3 KN KN KN/m2 KN/m2

(net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)

Moment about X axis (Mx) = 20 Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.15 Unit wt of soil = 18 Weight of soil retained above foot = 50.30 P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 1078.65 Maximum bearing pressure = 374.07 Minimum bearing pressure = 291.76 Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr. DESIGN FORCES Axial load:(Pu) = Moment about Z axis (Muz) = Moment about X axis (Mux) = Maximum effective soil pressure pe max ( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = Minimum effective soil pressure pe min

My Mx P A Zy Zx

1500 KN 30 KN-m 30 KN-m

2 524.69 KN/m

2 ( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 401.23 KN/m Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

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ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)=

Ast =

0.5 f ck fy

1-

4 .6 M u f ck bd 2

bd

53.13 KN-m per meter Mulimit = 298.43 KN-m per meter The section is singly reinforced

2 Hence, Ast = 515.746 mm 2 Min Ast = 352.800 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1) Spacing required = 219.29 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast) Spacing provided = 150 mm pt provided = 0.26 % pt required = 0.18 % provide a maximum steel 0.26 % Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 53.13 KN-m per meter 2 Calc. Ast = 515.746 mm The section is singly reinforced 2 Min Ast = 352.8 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1) Spacing = 219.29 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast) Spacing provided = 150 mm pt provided = 0.26 % pt required = 0.18 % provide a maximum steel 0.26 % Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

Footing Length 1800 mm

Breadth 1800 mm

Sec 1-1 600 1194 L1 X1 X 600

Z N1 a L2 156 L1 1194 Footing Length 1800 mm PLAN X1 X a L2

Z N1

Breadth 1800 mm 156

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ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL MOMENT

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR : One way shear at critical section L1- L1 Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.156 x 1m width of footing = 2 tv = Vs/bd = Shear stress 0.278 N/mm tc = tv < tc hence O.K.
2 0.37 N/mm

0.156 m 81.852 KN

One way shear at critical section L2- L2 Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.156 x 1m width of footing = 2 tv = Vs/bd = Shear stress 0.278 N/mm tc = tv < tc hence O.K.
2 0.37 N/mm

0.156 m 81.852 KN

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000 Allowable shear stress tv allowable = ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = Hence, ks= tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 =

kstc 1.5 >1 1 2 1.25 N/mm 2 1.25 N/mm

tv allowable = ks x tc = Shear force Vs = 524.691 ( 1.8 x 1.8 - 1.194 x 1.194) = Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1194 + 1194) = Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 2 Hence shear stress tv = 0.678 N/mm tv < allowable hence O.K.

951.98 KN 4776 mm 2 1404144 mm

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