Providing access to energy is at the heart of the development challenge

Quick Low priced Solution

Allows the poorest to cook, lights home work, and protects health

Envirofit cookstove

Improved air quality with clean cookstove

Global market of billions of customers requires distribution partners

Stove market price: $14 (IRS675) Pellets for 1 week: $0.4 (IRS20)
Combustion efficiency from 40% to 80%
Cooking and fuel gathering time from 3h to 40hper day

Carbon monoxide emissions down 98%

4-5 years life expectancy

B-1200 stove market price: $17

Fuel consumption reduced by 50%

Solar LED lanterns

Retail prices range from $10 up to $35

D.light Design
The Solata prices: $12 to $20

SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS

solar panel (typically 10 to 50W) A 12V battery to store the power A charge controller to protect the battery 2 to 6 lamps (LED)

Lighting, communication and income generation for richer rural households

~20% upfront, rest monthly fees Financing scheme: Microfinance or revolving funds, some household savings

Needs addressed: lighting, cooking,

entertainment, communication and income generation (working at night)
SHS priced at $140 for 10W system, $412 for 50W; $1,000 for 130W Biogas Plants starting from USD 187 for a 1.6 cum plant to $422 for a 4.8m2 plant Improved Cook Stoves at $11.76 >215k SHS installations

Grameen Shakti

Bangladesh has already built up 41 Grameen Technology Centers for distributed assembling and servicing of SHS. Currently they are training local technicians who can take on future servicing and installation of SHS at the village level

The Solar Energy foundation (SEF) promote

solar energy lighting in Africa with non-subsidized Solar Home
Systems

Financing: $80 upfront, then $9 per month for 3 years ~$7.5 monthly households spending replaceable by ST10 power Needs addressed: household and classrooms lighting. Also addressing water pumping and cooling systems for medicine.

Micro hydro plants owned and managed by the community

100kW plant costs $300k to build Each customer pays $0.10 per kWh, roughly $2 a month Beneficiaries: 60 villages; 300,000 people

FINANCING
Facilitating the development of social enterprises Grant-based support to build the market Patient capital with energy sector expertise Carbon markets designed to serve low-income communities

Recommendations

Design targeted subsidies Support social entrepreneurs Finance ecosystem for poorest customers Invest in programs designed to create the required infrastructure for the energy initiatives Support favorable energy regulation Set quality standards to weed out sub-standard products Avoid market distortions such as the promise of free help Solidify relationships between public utilities and energy enterprises

Thank you
The Hystra / Ashoka team This team was led by Olivier Kayser, with Laurent Liautaud as day-to-day project manager. Aileen Nowlan and Jean-Elie Aron worked full time on this project
FOR MORE INFORMATION www.hystra.com www.ashoka.org/fec http://www.ashoka.org/sites/ashoka/files/AshokaHYSTRA_Access_to_%20Energy_for_the_BOP.pdf