"Reading focus on breakthroughs in France" fman at 2002-04-29 19:05:03 Yang, Peng was a pamphlet, about ten pages, looked

at it and could not list them all, but the details, my experience, the key is: (I do not know Yang with Meaning whether it :)) Before the beginning of this breakthrough, we must first have strength: up to 25 minutes can be stable for more than six (old title 11 questions), the words have more than 60 percent of the foundation. 2 out 10-15 days, a daily two things: the word, reading. As follows: no title a total of 21 sets of 84, 8-10 articles a day, two times, first pass strict timing, the second time limitation on all words, difficult sentences (Abstract Copied out a daily review of half an hour), the article structure, and focuses on grasping the topic and point of interference of each question. My experience is to finish this thing every day, the basic six minutes. The remaining two minutes back word. 8 minutes which is the minimum configuration. Note: 1. Order to make the title and do the title to do without careful study is a waste, a waste of time, the title waste. Two. Grasp of structure, beat all the details. (Structure of Yang Ji stresses that this is enough.) 3. Yang Peng read the mantra: Bian Dubian side in mind. What they thought, would like to phrase this with the topic What is the relationship, would like the author to ask what to say. These are basically the original notes, and very painful process of 10 days, with the words of Lao Yang is done reading do you want to spit, but really useful. GRE difficult sentences to interpret - to improve the GRE reading must be over the first hurdle : Yang Peng GRE difficult sentences training methods: the GRE where read articles who have read the sentence twice and do not know, take off, or entered into the computer: to spend half an hour a day to read, read read along Only; start the more narrow the more, until after 20, the more narrow the less a month after almost gone. At this time a high-reading method: because the brain is already familiar with these four Kinds of difficult sentences structure, so you can prejudgment and automatically collate the word order, In addition to too long a parenthesis (more than 3 lines), can be read directly down. There is truth in, The

human brain for language processing is highly automated, once the brain is familiar with the structure of a language, he would have such a structure appears in the statement For automatic processing, even if the sentence is the word order to, you can instantly know its meaning, no sense of chaos. Most headaches flip, for example, cite a Chinese examples, such as "Ruzhinaihe" basis, the students learned classical all know that this is actually a "regrettable as the" flip Means "How to deal with him?" However, reading "Ruzhinaihe" put it back into a normal word order "is regrettable, such as the" in order to understand its meaning. This is a beginner classical Practice, the real look of ancient instruments would not be so read. Every day to read this language already familiar with this structure, no matter how you look, he knows that this is the Asked the question of how to do. You want to ask why it is the grammatical structure is how is it, it really did not understand. In fact, the language itself to express the meaning, as long as you understand the meaning of the sentence, its grammatical structure is not worth mentioning. We train the GRE difficult sentences, is to achieve the above Are talking about this read the realm of law, directly read off (in addition to more than 3 lines parenthesis), you know the meaning of the sentence. Of course, this reading method must be repeated. For the training of difficult sentences. If the training is successful, ETS examined various brain capacity all invalid. GRE study tips, Examine your difficulties and need to spend a lot of time thinking about things to be converted into the examination room under your time and effort in the examination room. Note: Guizaijianchi. GRE study, of course, include the training of the GRE difficult sentences are like riding a boat behind. Want to read the GRE difficult sentences, we must adhere Every day to read, and thoroughly read through each one you pick out the sentences, read like these sentences should be written like this, if you write these sentences, you can also write the same. Special mention, after my investigation, those who truly adhere to the training of students in this way, without exception, are within a few weeks, reading ability and reading speed Have been greatly improved, and excited to come to me and told me

no not read the article. Most students only practiced a few days to give up, and indeed can be Unfortunately. In fact, every day if you can really read carefully for half an hour, within a month, there must be a breakthrough. Overcome GRE difficult sentences, and improving the logic of monomer, Fill in the blank capacity is also crucial. It is no exaggeration to say that only by overcoming the difficult sentences GRE, your GRE study has truly into the door. In order to save valuable study time of students, the encouragement of Mr Yu principals, GRE No4-No9 21 sets of title 84 articles and GRE domestic title (90-94) All difficult sentences in the 14 sets of 56 articles were extracted and classified, and an exhaustive list here. Since the vast majority of students need to leave behind the 10 sets of mold test, the sentences have not received Recorded, and because the decline of the difficulty of the latest title to read their sentences included the value is also very limited. I night and day, shocked to find recorded in the difficult sentences just 100 whole completion. This number is coincident with the TOEFL Syntax of 100 difficult sentences, God also? First, the difficult sentences interpretation of the principle of Major principles: the actual requirements for the purpose. Difficult sentence is not only in reading, also appear in the sentence fill in the blank, the logic of a single question, therefore, capture becomes difficult sentences Very important. Principles: rapidly read Principle: the use of syntax, do not rely on syntax On the GRE, candidates never need to re-exam analysis of sentence syntax ingredients do not want this sentence there are no syntax errors, candidates only task is to The scene quickly read the article. However, in the initial small amount of use of syntax has two purposes: One for beginners If you do not understand sentences have structure, they tend to feel depressed, or confusion in the brain, simply studying different article, so the introduction of the syntax to be able to read By confidence; Two for the use of syntax, we can understand the grammatical structure of the article, and eventually completely familiar with all types of sentences, to reach again you can read the sentence to have effect.

Principle three: learn to practice combination, to connect the main Second, Training Points Categories of training: 1. Difficult sentences to read training; reading comprehension training; that "understand", training of reading speed and reading habits, that "rapid". Fact, have to learn English grammar, including the memory of English words of Chinese paraphrase and have the Chinese translation of English sentences, we are just learning English auxiliary Tools; our ultimate goal is to improve the actual ability to use English. Specific to the application of the GRE exam is to see the English sentence, the correct Approach should not be on-site analysis of the structure of the rest of France, then back out of each word in Chinese interpretation, then these Chinese words strung together sentences, and finally translated Chinese to think what is the meaning of this sentence, but read each word, each sentence, the first reaction in the brain is its meaning, rather than Chinese paraphrase. Meanwhile, the Out noise for the cultivation of reading habits is very important, the reading process must not read, nor can the heart to read, but intended to read, can not be just a word dead Pull to read the test sentences and articles. To this end, the following recommendations: Points: the hard heavily in reading and training, only to read English in the brain reflect the mean (not Chinese paraphrase) for the sole purpose. When did you read Found himself completely eliminates the Chinese paraphrase in the reading process in the brain and syntax analysis process, this requirement is reached. Four training methods: A. Italian group training; B. Back at training; C. Rationalization of the principles of thrust and Training; D. Speed and comprehension of the point of balance training A. Italian group training: several adjacent words of similar meaning to read the object, rather than a single word. Avoid the sound reading, to overcome the inner voice And throat and lips trembling, the key is: Points: the speed of movement of the eyes on the reading material faster than the reading speed was born in the heart or throat. B. Not return to training: to ensure a high degree of attention in the first reading, to avoid back, the key is: Points: Read the article, should pay attention to the sentence back phenomenon, insisted again on down.

C. Rationalization of training: According to the article in the context in logical reasoning, will not know how reasonable inference. Points: in any case where not understand. To rationalize the reasoning reasoning. D. The balance point of speed and comprehension training: one, the introduction of the point of balance of speed and comprehension; reading the content of the difficulty and importance of reading Extent, adjust their site reading speed. Main points: perseverance, not halfway. Third, the difficult sentences Overview GRE reading, including mathematics and logic in a major characteristic of the casual working, which is a major difficulty, is filled with some or very long or very weird sentence, we Known as the GRE difficult sentences. Sentences, as the most basic unit of reading to read the article, and its importance is self-evident. In other words, the sentence can not read, you want to read the text Zhang, like an idiot. Complexity of the sentence to GRE Reading, beyond all other areas of the English test, its length more Liren startling, often read the end of the sentence, Have forgotten front talking about a lot of beginners puzzled, had to abandon the idea of really read the article. However, GRE difficult sentences by no means can not be overcome, as long as the proper training methods, and more every day about half an hour to practice, GRE difficult sentences can in a month or even Be broken within a few weeks, and to do so, the great significance of our GRE candidates: first, the long sentences read again to understand, to avoid repeated reading Cho Waste of time, can greatly improve the reading speed; can smoothly make the title of a score of machine exams and read the title corresponding with the difficult sentences, including Read the more difficult topics in mathematics and logic, must correspond to a higher score; can increase comprehension when you read the article, the overall grasp of the article can Force;, you can increase our self-confidence, resulting in a reading of the smooth and pleasant sense, so that we learn GRE is no longer immersed in an irritable mood In dealing with the real and the content of the article and the author's ideas. The origin of the GRE difficult sentences: We know that the GRE articles are taken from scientific magazines or papers. I used to go online to read those things, often a simple structure,

Sentence fluency, by no means difficult to read. However, after the ETS adaptation and compression, GRE sentences lengthy sentences, complex structure, large amount of information, resulting in the difficulties of the reader; GRE and they seem entirely man-made things. GRE difficult sentences and the corresponding relations of the content of the article: I found after long-term observation sentence difficulty and content of the article right correspondence between the, GRE variety of articles, Is as simple as the content of the article, the sentence the more difficult it; such as life sciences and natural sciences subject matter of the article, because its content is more difficult, more details, so a shorter sentence. Easier to reduce the degree of difficulty; literary criticism and social science articles, cause the content is less, of the attitude is more clear, and thus difficult sentences only more difficult; many of our Candidates because they can not read these sentences, but that these two articles are more difficult than the biological, physical article. Therefore, students are afraid of the articles of literary criticism A lot of effort to overcome GRE difficult sentences, it becomes more important. GRE difficult sentences into four categories: The first category: the sentence in this difficult, but modifiers and long. 1, clause (attributive, adverbial, with desired characteristics, etc.);, prepositional modification; word modified. Often in the same sentence, both clauses and prepositional phrases, and more than one. Example: The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. Translation: a community designed to save their own methods to be formed to maintain some aspects of that society think the most important. Readings: Primary: to read out the main and that Bin. Analysis: Subject: The methods; predicate: com into being; infinitive to guide the purpose of adverbial. Advanced: straight Then read, see below. Examine the ability of the brain capacity of: test of the candidates. Categories: large section of the insertion or appositive, the idea of a large segment of readers, split between the front and rear of the semantics, resulting in the difficulty of

understanding. We call "interrupt". Example: Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations rather than representations of reality. (LSAT) Readings: primary: skip the parenthesis; Advanced: direct read check Examine the ability: brain size + anti-jamming capability. The third category: flip: Because of the ingredients should be placed in the sentence too long, so flip to the end of the sentence. Is also a man-made phenomena. Example: That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. Reading: trained to read the normal word order. Normal word order: That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that and the individual will have and hence the sex ration which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored. Advanced Reading method: direct reading, see below: Examine the ability: the brain's sorting capabilities. The fourth category: omitted: relatively more than three kinds in terms of relatively simple, short sentences in general can be seen. But if in the long sentences, especially if more than Even three, one of several at the same time, will cause great difficulties to the students. As the cases of the original sentence is omitted, the second the number of former omitted the "sex ration which maximizes ". Difficult sentences of typical structure A. Length composition 1) long clause to do the subject, object and other ingredients: a) she likes b) object clause 2) for hard 3) layers of modification remain 4) parallel composition

Two. Frequently Asked flip with (1) transitive verb plus preposition: with fixed phrases, often flip situation, such as: bring A to B, writing: bring to B A. Cases: Yet Waltzer's argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. A similar situation: throw over, insert into the import into, infer from, establish for the advocate as (2) transitive verb plus adverb Cases: make possible ... (word or sentence) 3. Omitted several situations (1) duplicate the composition of (2) concessions turn omitted: although (but) (3) attributive clause to guide the omission of the word which (that) (4) attributive clause of guide words and verb omitted, become Attributive. Such as: qualities (such as "the capacity for the hard work") essential in producing wealth. 4. Phrase to be split: such as: such as, so that, too to, more than, from A to B, between A and B 5 Multiple negative: such as: Despite these on Vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable the classes cannot be legitimately observed. 5, the GRE difficult sentences 1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (the coefficient of difficulty, the same below) That the sex ratio to the maximum extent possible to increase the number of offspring an individual will have, and therefore can increase the maximum extent possible to pass the gene to future generations who go The number of copies. She put it: flip, omitting

The normal word order of A. This sentence should be: That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored. But because the subject That sex ratio after which guide the modification of the attributive clause, if In accordance with the above word order, the sense of top-heavy. The original of this long clause flip into a predicate will be favored. B. in which the following sentence, with two omitted: in maximize an object the number of descendants that an individual will have, an individual will have in the modified descendants of the attributive clause, however, because the descendants have the object of the clause, cited Guide words that can be omitted. The second place is omitted before the second the number of omitted and in front of the same ingredients that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence, in this, the following ingredients as the front to maximize the number of an individual's offspring "results. Italian group training: That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 2. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to
record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower.

(A) desire to illuminate the reality of this, the desire never to replace the back of that desire will not be abrupt, which is part of their understanding of a Chief Any novel plus and scientists want the desire to accurately and specifically recorded a flower structure and texture that sense. She put it: complex, flip, omitted Explained: the difficulty of the sentences in all the GRE, GMAT called the pinnacle, you can determine about the LSAT and they seem similar to this one sentence The difficulty of the language, appear in the field of computer examination impossible. If this sentence is not interested, can destroy not read. This sentence reads awkward first reason is because it is simply not a sentence. The sentence is omitted, this is. This one word instead of the square of a sentence Type if in written, can only appear in Advanced English, so we have never

encountered in the previous English learning. Its form is similar to our Chinese "fine Color "is" This is really exciting, "omitted. Desire, followed by two large modified ingredients, one is to throw over reality a light, which a light is to be flip to over reality is Often should throw a light over reality. But this casual part of the throw distance far, readers see fairly understand. The key is the second modified ingredients. Note: From that the beginning until the end of the sentence to the end of the long attributive clause is not modified before the light, but modified the beginning of desire. Second modifiers again a flip of emphasis on never so advance, triggering a flip in the attributive clause: normal word order should be It is time that might never be given away, flip after the verb was in advance, given so after the modal verb might become a prototype give. A give The way to B, is A give way to B, and A be given way to B, then A replaced by B. on the part of the part after modification behind the desire, what guide Can be seen as a noun clauses site read. What he has in the infinitive to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower to another to avoid top-heavy flip the normal word order should be to record the structure and the texture of a flower exactly and concretely. D, even if we can understand the structure of this sentence may still not understand the meaning. The meaning of this sentence, Hardy (Note: names) old impulse is a simple, say Reality out of the desire, the new impulse is one that is characteristics of the careful study of the novelist like scientists a thing as desire (impulse), the former desire is always Not a substitute for the latter. Italian group training: (This is) A desire to the throw over reality a light that never was might to give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower. 3. Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. (3)

Hardy on the one hand the origin of defects in certain obvious incompetent, unable to control those are not the same creative impulse of the shuttle; the other hand, derived from his unwilling Intended to cultivate and maintain those full of vitality and the risk of a strong creative impulse. She put it: complex modified, omitted, abstract words Explanation: The object of the preposition from two parallel parts, and connected before and after the second from omitted in front of the same verb derive. Difficult to reason why this sentence, for two reasons, one derived from the back of the ingredients is too long, for beginners it difficult to look down; two articles as a liberal arts, with Word abstract and difficult to quickly understand. Italian group training: the Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent I'm afraid to control the comings and goings on of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 4. Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. (5) Virginia Woolf (Virginia Woolf) thought-provoking statement about her intentions in writing such words in the creation of "Dai Luowei Lady" (Mrs. Dalloway), until This date has always been ignored by literary critics, because it highlights a particular aspect of her literary interests in this regard with people on the "poetic" novelist (The poetic B.) The formation of reverie. So-called "poetic" novelist, is to look at dreams and day dream all sorts of state, And is committed to pursue the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. She put it: complex modified, omitted, abstract words Explanation: The comma before this sentence only modified the long subject some difficult, but generally speaking better understand, though there may be more

difficult since boot. Since after the it refers to the front of the statement, highlight the object of an aspect after two modifiers, one of her literary interests, other One is that the attributive clause that is very different from the traditional picture of the poetic The supreme modified an aspect. The Novelist behind another and to connect the two prepositions structure concerned with doing modified The supreme. B, the sentence omitted two, one in her literary interests that guide word is very different from them, modified interests of the attributive clause + be that is omitted together. After the second in and concerned with the preceding concerned with repeat, so concerned is omitted. The sentence is a difficult to understand, is to use a lot of abstract words. This is a feature of literary style to comment on the theme of the article. Italian group training: Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. 5. As she put it in The Common Reader, "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore. "(5 -) Like her in "To the average reader," a book as expressed, "Although you can no doubt say that no law is designated, nor any high-rise buildings Were set up as Chaucer said or wrote what; However, when we read the book, every pore of our body is full of morality ". She put it: abstract words, abstract phrases, metaphors Explanation: This sentence not only with abstract words, but also with the rhetorical metaphor. Refers to the speech of Chaucer have any real rules of conduct or political institutions, However, by its deep impact, as well as its influence is large.

Italian group training: As she put it in the common Reader to, "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or the one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore. " 6. With the conclusion of a burst activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis. (4 +) With the end of a burst of activity in the body fluids of the lactic acid content becomes high, making the large animals in a vulnerable state until the lactic acid by aerobic Metabolism, the liver into (convert into) glucose, glucose next will (partially) back muscle glycogen resynthesis. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, proper nouns Explanation: The modification of the sentence composition very much, to points the word modification and prepositional modification for all types of adverbial. Adverbial and main clause of the previous Fortunately, understanding, from leaving Start a sentence harder; leaving the guide until the end of the sentence structure to do the whole sentence adverbial; word contains three adverbial, two of them via oxidative metabolism by the liver, but also played the role of the parenthesis to be converted into split into two sections. The other features of this sentence is full of proper nouns. The one of the body fluids, oxidative and resynthesis by the literal meaning of prefix word Root, we should guess its meaning, lactic acid, metabolism, and muscle of these three words are very commonly used in biological articles, we should back down; and The glycogen kind of thing can not only make a first letter of refining. Keep in mind, however, GRE and GMAT article as long as there is such a proper noun, a title Who will be in the article in the article and even the meaning of a clear explanation of the readers encounter the article to explain the terminology, should strive to explain Understand.

Italian group training: With the conclusion of a burst the activity of the lactic acid level is high in the the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis. 7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves' preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy. (3 +) Although Gutman admits, the slave trade and forced separation was frequent, but he proved the preference of the slave - trading in slaves is not frequent The plantation was most dramatically revealed - largely focused on a stable monogamous (monogamy). She put it: parenthesis Explanation: The use of parenthesis in this sentence revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, second half of the subject in the clause that slaves' preference and the verb was too far away to cause reading difficulties. Italian group training: Although Gutman, admits that the forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves' preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy. 8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. (4) Argues convincingly Debate over the Road, contribute to the stability of black families, including folklore, music, and religious expression, including the black

cultural heritage from generation to generation passing Down in the maintenance of cultural heritage, and thus also plays a crucial role in this heritage that slaves were constantly experiences from Africa and the Americas I To enrich the development. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The object clause guided by that, encouraged the object of the transmission of the Black heritage is also said that side by side and turn, and so Open to the reader, causing difficulties in reading and understanding. Part of the last comma is modified in front of the black heritage appositive. Italian group training: Gutman, argues convincingly that the stability of the black family encouraged the transmission of the-and so was're not there yet in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. 9.This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. (3 +) Gutman said that this external intermarriage preference is likely to be originated in West Africa restricts the provisions of the marriage, even though these provisions in one and the other tribal groups Body between different, but related to some cousins (union with close kin) the prohibition. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The two parenthesis in this sentence, the first parenthesis Gutman suggests, separates the main clause subject and predicate. West African rules followed by two modified into Points, a modification of the word (governing marriage), the second is non-restrictive attributive clause which guide the clause appears in the second parenthesis though they differed from one tribal group to another, and separated the link between the word and predicate of the clause to guide.

The Italian group training: This preference for exogamy, Gutman, _Suggests_ may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. 10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, "can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. (4 +) The sociologist proposition when applied to discrimination against African Americans, relatively speaking, may still apply, but under the definition of racial prejudice - that is the basis of race-based Basis, for the elimination of a group class preconceptions of the group in any particular region of ethnic competition is generally recognized as a race "- can be understood as also Incorporates the hostile attitude of California and the medieval Jewish ethnic groups. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: The length of this sentence is amazing, the insertion portion is relatively long, plus many abstract words, it is more difficult to understand, said the turning point after half a minute, a long parenthesis as racially based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition as The subject of his definition of racial prejudice of the appositive clause in the main that far apart. In addition, the wording in this sentence abstract semantics is difficult to understand. Demanding the reader's vocabulary skills. If you can not read the exam site, taken to use the rationalization of the principles of non-reading method, but before the clause that is its argument, the United States Racial discrimination of blacks is more useful content after the transition should be said that the theory is relatively useless to the Chinese and the Jews. Italian group training: His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination

against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, "can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. 11. Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience. (5) Similar to these changes has been proven in the nerve cells in size, shape, chemical processes, the speed, on the excitation threshold, and similar aspects, When they are used to the brain experience possible to link their importance is still negligible. She put it: complex modified Explanation: even though it is early to practice inevitably is also very familiar with such thing as something such language way, but when the middle of the small things thing actually turned into Up to 12 words things really confuse behind as something in the end and after the divine which side. Plus such as Center of a long subject distance, Department verbs remain too far, and adds to the difficulty of this sentence. Readers repeatedly reading, read the original order until you read out of this feeling: The original text seems to be several large pieces, as if such things as a remain negligible in a certain sense. Italian group training: Such variations in Size, Shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience. 12. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences

among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. (5) There may be other ways to prove that subtle structural differences among neuron types; However, such evidence is lacking, that is the nature or status of the nerve impulse Affected by these differences affected, and these differences seem able to influence the development of the neural network model. She put it: complex modification, flip Explanation: many people's impression on the contrary, lack never as an adjective, it is only the verb or noun part of speech. Its adjective form is lacking, and the means are missing Lack of, inadequate. The sentence before and after however, the two clauses, two flip structure, the first is a small flip the normal word order is: to demonstrate refined structural differences among neuron types by other methods: however the back is a big flip, that the appositive names lacking after modification subject proof of, but because it was too long, so in order to avoid top-heavy, was placed in lacking the normal word order is proof that the quality of .. was lacking. Italian group training: It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. 13. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as "common currency" throughout the

nervous system. (4) Nervous energy, there are qualitatively different, never in the strict sense opposed, but the doctrine was generally discarded in favor of phase The opposite view, namely: the nerve impulses are essentially the same, and spread throughout the nervous system as a "common currency". She put it: complex modification of the double negative Explanation: The clause of the first half of a double negative, was never rigidly disproved, this notation Chinese say it is quite easy to understand because we cooked Noted that this representation of the Chinese, but in English, appear less in the previous study, so it feels very awkward. Therefore, the task of the students is through Had repeatedly read these sentences to be familiar with the English. In fact, in the English expression, a lot of double negatives and Chinese expression is the same as affirmative; if not unlimited Is equivalent to limited. But it is worth the attention of readers is the GRE and GMAT logic of these two candidates are demanding examination, if this is a double negative The concepts involved is not dichotomous (dichotomy vocabulary, such as the above example of limited and unlimited), double negative does not necessarily mean that is certain; Not disprove this case, can not understand agree, not opponents, there are certainly people will agree, but usually have misgivings with the flow by the majority. Not only such Plus qualifier in the range of negative change such as this sentence be never rigidly disproved, is not completely opposed to this, the double negative, Not be interpreted as has always been strictly supported, but should be understood as never may have been supported. In summary, the double negative sentences, simple to its replacement Is certainly not the most accurate understanding. The best way is to read more, and more practice to become familiar with its language and its logical management in accordance with its literal expression Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations Solution into not completely negative, and then the brain in response to its current survival status is the status of a not yet disappeared; this understanding is the test site is fast and accurate

Understanding. Taken with the rationalization of the use of previously mentioned principles of nonreading method, can be easily read out of want to say in front of that view in the second half of clause was opposed. However, the This clause beginners will something be abandoned in favor of something else this language expression by surprise, if understood as hi the latter Abandon the former, although plausible, but in fact the original has never been such a causal relationship, is in favor of the simultaneity of these two actions; abandoned The former, in favor of the latter, namely after the content is in front of the opposing view appositive. Italian group training: Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as "Common currency" throughout the nervous system. 14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. (4 -) Although other experiments showed that there are some small differences in nerve cell size, number, arrangement, and connected to each other, but psychological - in terms of the relationship of the nerve, sensory The obvious similarities between the region with each other look more impressive compared to the tiny differences. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: a parenthesis as the far as psychoneural correlations were concerned in the before and after between the two clauses. In the back of the clause, the subject of the obvious after the similarities, the longer the composition of the modified subject, so many readers to see separated by far more remarkable than all of a sudden reaction, however

What is more obvious than the latter. Its simplified form: similarities seemed more remarkable than differences. Italian group training: Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells. but as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. 15. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (4 +) Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic, identify the process tends to be more parallel, but the evidence Weight seems to support the sequence of assumptions (serial hypothesis), at least for those not very simple and familiar objects. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: Although the boot of the clause, the predicate shows followed by a long object clause, the clause appears first a parenthesis as an object becomes familiar, after the contents of the two sets of parallel and connected the main Verb and Object. Fact, and before and after the two sentences, but author omitted the following sentence and In front of the same guide words that Predicate become. Sentence the words holistic, In fact, even if do not know, can also be used to rationalize principles guess it is the opposite of the back of serial and parallel a synonym, which is about The meaning of unity, integrity, or both; in fact, able to understand the meaning can be to the contrary to the serial. Italian group training: Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes this precept and, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of

evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. 16. In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. (3 +) In large part, due to the reason of the feminist movement (feminist movement), historians in recent years brought together a great deal of attention to more accurately determine the The status of women in various historical periods. She put it: flip Explained: focus A, on B refers to A focus on the B, the object of this sentence preposition on determining / more accurately the status of women in various periods A flip in the normal word order should be determining the status of women in various periods more reader presents each. Italian group training: In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 10 years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. 17. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact - real Amazonian societies - but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society. (4) If we first look at why the ancients will be referred to the Amazon, the following becomes clear, that is, the description of ancient Greek society is not too much Is used to express the observed historical fact - the real Amazon society - but in order for the expected consequences of the domination of women in their societies to provide a "Road

Germany to teach. " She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: The two words need to explain: something be meant to represent the passive use something to mean. mean here is not Used "...... means" means, but said that the express purpose of doing something, the intention of the English Interpretation is: to serve "or intend that to convey, show, or indicate. Sentence structure: something be meant not so much to ... but rather to actually fix the two be meant to, and not rather into position. With the sets together, which means: not for ... but to ... In addition, suppose the meaning is very abstract and not easy to understand. This term is both believed to be that mean, the expected mean, there is said derogatory imaginary want Of course the meaning. The supposed usage of this sentence is very special here mean any of the above one Interpretation understanding actually can be established, both in an expected socialshaped State in a fictional, have been non-existent state of society, its usage is similar to the Chinese in the pun, is the author of the article think the writing is subtle At. Italian group training: If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact-real Amazonian societies-but rather to offer "moral lessons "on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society. 18. Thus, for instance, itmay come as a shock tomathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhatmore correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum

field-theoretical equations. (5) Thus, for example, mathematicians, I learned the following circumstances may make it in shock, namely the hydrogen atom, Schrodinger (Schrodinger) equation is not The atoms to make a literally correct description, but merely an approximation, close to a somewhat more correct spin, magnetic dipole, Equation and relativistic effects are taken into account; this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite Set of quantum field theory equations. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: read the sentence, the mathematician is not necessarily shocked, fainted a few candidates I am afraid. Not only complex sentence structure, and a list of a lot of proper nouns. To Not students of science is concerned, clearly understand that on-site reading this article should read what extent than the study of these rare terminology is more important. In fact Aware of the Schrdinger equation and the reader is not necessarily important, the GRE exam questions are not necessarily know it; key is to read the sentence meaning; Mathematics The family can not understand the great significance of the imprecision and approximation. In this book, the sentence that appears are reading training for the purpose, so readers still want to the structure of the sentence read Clear. The subject of the main sentence it is a start subject specific content should be to learn until the end of a sentence up to eight lines of the infinitive, but this is uncertain The style is far too long on the sentence if the sentence can not be balanced. Learn the back with two in that the object clause, in the middle separated by semicolons and and can be As a semicolon after the sentence and it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the omitted form. Italian group training: Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the the Schrodinger equation for the of hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking

account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.

19. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. (5 +) Physicists fear in those precise argument is reasonable, because only some kind of argument that is convincing precise conditions under which, once it depends on to build Legislation on the assumption that a slight change, it will lose it a role; contrast, albeit not precise but the argument that is convincing in its fake Set (underlying assumption) slightly disturbed case, there are still likely to be tenable. She put it: complex modified Explain: this sentence in the article is a natural segment, although the length is smaller than that up to 10 lines of the examples cited above, but the difficulty is by no means in that sentence Under the. Sentence called the sentence a hodgepodge, with the main sentence with the clause is actually a total of eight. From the big to the novel, whereas to connect two large sentences, whereas the back Any connection with an attributive clause the subject of the sentence after an argument that is convincing though imprecise, modified argument. whereas in front of a total of There are six sentences, by the physicist, the subject of the main sentence; though there may be guided by since modified since that subject an argument cited by that Attributive clause of the guide, this attributive clause in the conditions of adverbial clause only if it is precise; conditions since clause adverbial clause if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, and the subject of this clause of the modified

assumptions attributive clause on which it is based a total of eight sentences, clauses, clauses, It is amazing. However, the number of the test site to a few sentences, only the fool will be dry, the readers are the only dry thing is repeated reading this sentence, and when I got to not Must think about its grammatical structure will be able to read the original order, be considered preliminary master; further to read it along, until you do not see this sentence has a special place, Looks quite comfortable even if the training is successful. Italian group training: The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. 20. However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4 -) At first, the Blue Stocking women who really imitate the French salon hostess men incorporates the its coterie. What, then, as they gained cohesion, they gradually will be selfHas been regarded as a women's groups, and have a women's sense of unity, and this awareness in the French salon hostess who is gone, because everyone of them in their selfOwn salon was very tall and isolated from one another to She put it: complex modified Explanation: The sentence read that parallel conjunctions and harder. and after the infinitive in front of the infinitive is tied to the front of the omitted a previous Same Predicate came. lacking after the segmentation of attributive modification of a sense of female solidarity was subsequently guided by who attributive clause after modification of a comma before

Have an attributive clause that each salonniere held in her own salon modified its primacy in the the surface salonnieres this clause, but because of the guide word that the clause as object, it is omitted. Italian group training: However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestocking came to regard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. 21. As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5) With the deepening of my research, I have a similar impression of functions between the insect and vertebrate increasingly profound and increasingly indifferent to the impression of structural differences, Although these structural differences at first glance seems to constitute an insurmountable gap between the two. Explanation: The middle section of the sentence impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the The structural differences readily see the halo of insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the two and three parts connected, however, They are in fact not the same level side by side, the first and is actually part of the between insect societies and vertebrate societies, is tied And after less so with the fact a complete expression I have been increasingly less impressed with the omitted form of removed Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations In front of duplicate ingredients. Later modified structural differences of the attributive clause that seem, at first glance to constitutesthe such an immense gulf between them, but also a Now had an awkward parenthesis at first glance, should be linked to seem, to violently separate, people not familiar with such difficult sentences people feel

discomfort. Italian group training: As my own studies have advanced the I have been increasingly impressed with the the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. 22. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. (4) Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, but the author is based on non-ideological way to respond to those circumstances, and the novels and stories, when For ideological tool to explore the fictional enterprise to a certain extent. She put it: complex modified Explanation: The subject of this sentence from the sentence structure, the only difficulty lies in the sentence and after talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology is too long, so see the predicate circumvent the time confused the verb. The greater the difficulty probably lies in two words Understanding circumvent and enterprise. We previously memorized circumvent two meanings, one is to avoid, One trick to overcome, but the two Italian Thinking into here are obviously not working; in fact, circumvent, we do not have memorized the most commonly used meaning is surrounded, restrict or framed; As for the enterprise used Mean here refers to the cause. Italian group training: Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its the authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.

23. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? (3) Is this a defect, or whether they show that these authors are in accordance with a distinctive aesthetic system creation, or is trying to create an all Different aesthetic system? She put it: parenthesis Explanation: The sentence of this sentence is very short, meaning is not difficult to understand, parenthesis (or trying to forge) the interference effect is very strong. Italian group training: Is this a defect in, or are the the authors working out of, or trying to forge a different kind of aesthetic? 24. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer's Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression? (5) She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: There are three words in the sentence need to explain something: verge on the phrase is close to the brink of meaning, the hero in literature is the meaning of the hero, pit used as a verb, in addition to digging, cellars, as well as competition, so that the struggle of the meaning of the English Interpretation is for: to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against. this is a semantic passive fate against which Black The heroes are pitted. If you use the active voice: pit black heroes against fate. In addition to the sentence structure is complex, after the semicolon is a general question, but because of too many modifiers, too long, so readers do not know what this sentence is asking. In fact, if there is no final appositive prevalent theme, a theme usually conveyed by. More naturalistic modes of expression, this sentence will

To understand much more. Italian group training: In addition, the style of some the Black novels, like Jean Toomer's Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression? 25. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 13 fascinating and little-known works like JamesWeldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-ColoredMan. (4) Black Fiction "examines the extremely wide variety of novels, in this process, let us note that some of the fascinating but little-known works like James. Weldon. Johnson (James Weldon Johnson) of "a once colored autobiography (Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man). She put it: flip Explanation: The flip in the segmentation of bringing the beginning of the adverbial bring A, to B, to be flip bring to of BA, the reasons for its flip is still in order to avoid head Heavy foot light, the normal word order should be as follows: bringing some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process. Italian group training: Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. 26. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. (4)

Although these molecules allow the visible wavelengths (visible wavelength) radiation - the sun most of the energy here - unobstructed to penetrate, but it But it will absorb some of the longer wavelength (longer-Wavelength), that is, from the face of the earth radiates infrared emission infrared emission of this radiation if it is two Carbon monoxide reason will be transmitted back into space. She put it: modification of complex, abstract words Explanation: a not very long parenthesis in the preceding clause, but because it is inserted position just with the allow something to do something Will allow and to points far away, so read people feel uncomfortable. Behind the clause in the last line of the radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space is the front of the infrared emissions appositive. Which otherwise is adverbs adverbial said the back of the clause said they absorb some of the longer-wavelength infrared emissions are not Occurred when the consequences. Italian group training: Although these molecules the allow radiation at the visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 27. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture. (4) Those anthropologists ascribe to the role of biological evolution, not requiring all the details of human behavior, but of imposing constraints - that is, in any culture The typical scenario "natural show of emotion, thinking, and action. She put it: complex modification, omitting Explanation: Although we are very familiar with the role of something of this expression, but this sentence, the role of of victory is very live. First of all, have a role

behind the Omit the guide word that the attributive clause (because ascribe the role in the clause object), so put the role and verb is far apart. Second, but in front of The main structure of the sentences The role is not of doing something is actually The role is not the role of doing something is omitted in the form, because the back The role in front of complete duplication, if you do not omit it, who to see should think long-winded. Because the same reason, but one of imposing constraints in fact is one role of imposing constraints of the omitted form. Italian group training: The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture. 28.Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the "Details" versus "constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? (5) Which may be the difference between the mentioned in the article related to human behavior human behavior, the details of "relative" human constraints, from the people On the angle of the class form provides an appropriate analogy? She put it: modification of complex, abstract words Explanation: This sentence is one of the most difficult to read the same question has all GRE or GMAT reading questions, casual working. This sentence not only the complex structure, and abstract terms, so read Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 14 If you want the semantics to figure out who modified who have become extremely difficult. Analyzed as follows: The backbone of this sentence Which of the following provides an analogy for the details versus constraints distinction? Versus is a preposition, against equal sports competitions VS. Other all the ingredients are a Some modified ingredients. Answer the most important constraint is that this analogy, compare the two sides than from human morphology, must be human

Morphological characteristics. Italian group training: Which of the following the most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human, morphology for the "details" versus "Constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? 29. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae. (3 +) While there are a large number of herbivores is only a small amount of algae, pollen sacs, which suggests that out - but did not prove - the grazers had most of the algae. She put it: parenthesis Explanation: This sentence is very long subject, and predicate suggested that guide the object clause parenthesis but did not prove separated, resulting in dyslexia. When suggest Together but did not prove its meaning is not recommended, but refers to a reasoning based on subjective speculation, Chinese translated into "implied". Its English Interpretation of the text: to call to mind by though or association the explosion suggested sabotage. GRE, GMAT and LSAT article, commonly suggest but do not prove to describe a no concrete evidence, may have a problem theory, then it dismissed out of hand in the back of the narrative. Italian group training: A, a low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove that the grazers had removed most of the algae. 30. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. (5) May be a fact that many of these initial studies only considered the size of algae who can use the network and finish, a neglected smaller

Plankton (plankton We now know that the practice of grazers), led to the devaluation of the role of predators in the next study Low. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The structure of complex sentences. The subject of the sentence surprisingly led after the final comma before, the whole subject! In fact, the backbone of the sentence is simple, Is the fact led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers. But the fact behind the modifiers of the subject of this sentence looks scary, the first one attributive clause; Attributive clause sets an attributive clause. And then after the comma part of a practice guide is in front of the subject appositive concurrently parenthesis, practice behind Modification of a lot of things attributive clause is attributive clause sets. This sentence is typical layers of modified structure. Italian group training: Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. 31. Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community graz-ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers. (5) Community predation rates under natural conditions were estimated by the study conducted by Hargrave (Hargrave) and Jean (Geen), means to measure Predation rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory, and then use the known population density of grazers, community grazing rates calculated under field conditions. She put it: complex modified Explanation: this sentence the reader's reading ability of a higher demand, not only requires the reader to read the clear sentence structure and vocabulary of readers have mentioned

A higher demand. By the previous structure do not need to explain two gerund structure for prepositional object phrase, by the future, measuring and rear parallel rolls then and then the computing, is calculated; a measuring said first calculate the unit predation rate of zooplankton species in the laboratory, the latter computing In fact omitted one by gerund structure also includes a sub-word structures using the known population density of grazers with known The predator population density to calculate the field of group predation rate. By subsequent calculation of the whole process is simple: the laboratory unit rate field density = Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 15 Field group rate. In addition, the vocabulary of the sentence rather confusing; although not too difficult words, but words are synonyms and antonyms, easy to read mixed; (separated by a slash Word, a colon-separated antonyms) estimate / measure / a compute; feeding rates / grazing rates; zooplankton / grazers; natural / field; laboratory community; individual Italian group training: Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community graz-ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers. 32. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in the summer, Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. (3 +) The peak of zooplankton abundance, ie, in the late spring and summer, Hani records daily community grazing rates in the maximum extent possible, do not charge for the nutrient

Foot of the lake and swamp lake, were 6.6% and 114% of the daily phytoplankton. She put it: parenthesis Explanation: The sentence has two sets of parentheses, each of two parenthesis, especially in the second group, the rate of splitting from the middle. However, because the sentence meaning is still well understood, so this sentence only There is a little awkward, but not too difficult. Italian group training: In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance of, that is, in the late the spring and in the summer, Haney recorded the maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. 33. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. (4) Hydrological cycle (hydrologic cycle), as one of the main topics in the discipline, refers to the phenomena of water through the entire cycle, beginning as a large Water vapor in the air turned to rain, snow, dew, hail precipitation, liquid and solid form, which along the stratigraphic distribution of surface or into the formation surface, Eventually by evaporation and again revert to the form of atmospheric water vapor. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: the beginning the beginning of a series of words are modified subject The hydrologic cycle, respectively, beginning / passing / passing / returning. Deserve Note is thence along and into the ground surface is omitted thence passing along and entering into the ground surface in the form, but Looks very clear meaning. Like this is omitted, the topic and rational use of the omitted to achieve the purpose of compressing the length of the article in the adaptation of academic.

Italian group training: injury by more cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water on passes are beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. 34. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (4) Only when a system with natural or artificial boundary to the boundary in the water and the hydrological cycle linked it be possible to put the entire system appropriate Become relevant and hydrogeology. She put it: complex modification, flip Explained: only on the sentence, the main clause of the modal verb may flip, that is what our high school has been learned. However, the beginning of the sentence only with the flip may distance From so far away, which in the past but have not seen, so people are not accustomed to read up. Another difficulty is the time you come in front when guided , The object boundaries followed by an attributive clause, that associate the water within it with the injury by more cycle, and the clauses of associate with another water within it separate, the reader is also distracting to consider it within the meaning of what is, may read the back flip, it is inevitable unintelligible. Italian group training: Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. 35.The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier - that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. (4)

Historian Frederick J. Turner (Frederick J. Turner) in the 1890s have written about since the 1770s has been the continuing Off the development of peasant discontent, more intensified due to the remote areas (internal frontier) closed - that is to say, the U.S. agricultural systems to further expansion will Need of available new land depletion. She put it: complex modified Explanation: The typical sentence sets of sentences. The main clause is FJT wrote that, the object clause in the backbone of the agrarian discontent had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier, again the subject of the clause of the agrarian discontent behind an attributive clause. Italian group training: The historian of Frederick by J. Turner, wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier - that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. 36. In the early 1950's, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. (4) Early studies pre-industrial era in Europe in the 1950s (where we can be defined as about this period from 1300 to 1800 in Europe), historian Home for the first time in large numbers (Peng Yang's book: large amounts of data for the first time), began an investigation before the industrial era European population of the majority, rather than those that constitute Two or three per cent of the population in the political and social elite of kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and the local Sheriff dignitaries, and it is this

Points people have been hitherto usually filled history books. She put it: parenthesis, complex modified Explanation: The two parenthesis in the sentence, the one with the preindustrial Europe, after which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800, the direct effect of this parenthesis is to explain in front of the era of preindustrial Europe, and the objective role is played by the main sentence Subject and predicate segmentation far; second parenthesis began to investigate the middle, a good for the first time in large numbers, began to cut in two. This sentence is a difficult to understand is that more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent, expressed in the industrialized Before the European population than the 2% to 3%, that is, accounted for 97% to 98% of the masses. Italian group training: In the early 1950's, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. 37. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice. (3 +) Like Leroy. Ladurie (Le Roy Ladurie) class historians use these documents and historical materials to dig out some case history (case history) to clarify not With the attitude of the social groups (these attitudes, including, but not limited to, the attitude of the crime and the law), and revealed to the authorities is how to implement the trial. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis

Explanation: The comma after the contents are modified comma previous case history. Which guide the non-restrictive attributive clause in a parenthesis (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law), we can see that this parenthesis, but also sets a parenthesis but not confined to. Italian group training: Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 17 attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice. 38. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? (5) Asked: can be inferred from the article, I hope one compare the fifteenth century ago the crime rate per thousand in the decade in a European city with a decade In crime historian will be the following kind of information to improve the best help? She put it: complex modified Explanation: The beginning of the sentence it is a form of subject, the specific content is from that beginning to the end of a sentence. That clause, subject of a historian modification Long the attributive clause is difficult to read this sentence. Compare crime rates with crime rates intermediate modification of the first crime rates of the two repair Decorative composition per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century separated far. With after the second crime rates Face, omitting to repeat the previous per thousand in a European city. Italian group training: It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to the compare crime rates per thousand in a the European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that

century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? 39. My point is that its central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives-owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. (4) My argument is that its central consciousness - it will be class and gender as a decisive influence on people's lives and the profound knowledge of - owes much to Early literary heritage, and this heritage on the whole has not yet been sufficient attention to the most contemporary literary critics. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The subject and predicate in the object clause separated by a long parenthesis, cause dyslexia. Parenthesis in the one with understanding of A as B, is A interpreted as the mean of the B's. However, this sentence as the object is not easy to understand: the shaping influences on people's lives can be understood as "the right of people's lives Impact can also be understood as shaping people's lives (decisive) impact "of course, behind the understanding is correct, however, make you want to read the scene in an instant Correct judgment, but also on the depth of the candidates' reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. Parenthesis behind a fixed mix: A owes much to B, refers to the former there are Many things from the latter, thanks to the latter. Italian group training: My point is that its the central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and Gender as shaping influences on people's lives-owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. 40. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to

biomaterials or from short-term implants. (5) Even if such a request, the processing of biological material from these materials should be harmless to the transplant organization, but also through the cultivation of biological research organizations From the reaction of the material, or comes from the study short-term transplantation technology to meet. She put it: complex modified, omitted, terminology, fixed with Explanation: the requirement of the subject behind with a long appositive modifying the subject; requirement appositive require the use of the subjunctive mood, so The verb has become the prototype (should be omitted should). So long after the modifiers, the predicate can be met with the subject of the relationship has been difficult to sort out A. From by the adverbial structure is more complex; the rear of the attributive modification techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or derived from studying short-term implants are actually fixed by or connected the two with the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials; second derive from the sets of a fixed with the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials; second derive from Derive simply omitted. In addition, the proper noun in this sentence is odd, which makes reading very difficult. Italian group training: even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to the host tissue can be met in by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants. Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 18 41. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other-an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly. (4) However, in order to obtain physiological characteristics along the interface between

the native and non-native material necessary match, need some knowledge of what molecules control the cells to each other Binding between - and in this area, we have not yet explored thoroughly. She put it: complex modified Explanation: the role of this sentence of such a complex modification and parenthesis are similar; subject achieving necessary matches after the modifiers in physical properties across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires to separate the subject and predicate. It is noteworthy that the modification of guest and host, of which molecules In which this guide word is not attributive clause, but an adjective, which is the meaning. Italian group training: But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across the interfaces between living and nonliving matter the requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other-an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly. 42. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of lawnotwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena. (5) Islamic law is so different from all other forms of law - no doubt, although its main content and has a positive meaning of the regulations, and other Legal form in one form or another there is a considerable number of coincidences and inevitable - that it is indispensable to They fully understand the full range of possible legal phenomena. Explanation: This is a GRE candidates known as the No notorious sentence in one of the title three difficult article of Islamic law. Parenthesis before and after this sentence will not be difficult, the key How to deal with this parenthesis.

First of all, the parenthesis is very long, there are four lines in the original. The author in front of more than one occasion to remind readers that lines the heart of the purpose of parenthesis to be skipped, read the contents of the before and after the return to Look parenthesis. The parenthesis difficult to understand one of the reasons is mixed with a large number of abstract words and legal jargon; an important reason, that is, it is not a A complete sentence. Stripped of all the modifiers in the parenthesis, only one word: coincidences, the subject and predicate, it has been of omitted. No matter from which angle of view, this sentence in parenthesis are very like a trap under the ETS cloth: First of all, the contents of the parenthesis to understand the article to no avail; Secondly, the examination parenthesis out of the question; and third, in fact, in the parenthesis in this sentence do not - read. Also based on the content before and after the parenthesis with the rationalization of the principles of Take the non-reading method to guess its meaning. Content before and after the parenthesis is the Islamic law and other laws, the switch insert section notwithstanding, there are of course, Visible insert some certain concessions evidence, must therefore take non-guess the contents of the before and after the insertion portion is in said similar to the Islamic law and other laws. The end of the sentence in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena, including a flip; appreciate the normal word order The full range of possible legal phenomena adequately adverbs adequately referred to appreciate the object before. Italian group training: Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law-notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena. 43. (Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law.) Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the

dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. (5) Although from a historical perspective, in the Judaism of ancient Israel as an independent sovereign state law and the Diaspora (the Diaspora, Israel was to conquer the ancient Jewish People expelled from their homeland by the Babylonians), between the Jewish law there is a discernible fracture, What, then, "Old Testament" (Old Testament) the second half of the Sino-French The spirit of the law of the contents of the Talmud "(Talmud) is very same strain, while the so-called" Talmud "refers to Diaspora Jewish law books Compiled one. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omit proper nouns Explanation: this sentence on a from the same article, the subject of this article is Islamic law, but the author repeatedly to scare readers with Jewish law, the same ETS never was Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution 19 Words out of the question. This sentence is hard to read because of two reasons: first, the authors in between the Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora a Omitted in and after the Jewish law, an insightful glimpse of the Diaspora ancient Israel and of and after the Diaspora sentence omitted Jewish law, to see the people of the Diaspora do not know what; second difficult to understand the reason, a lot of terminology in the text, the legal technique Language and historical background. In fact, readers addition to Israel and the Jewish word necessary might recognize, the other word is neither need to know can not understand, like What are the Diaspora (the Diaspora), Old Testament, (Old Testament), the Talmud (Talmud), a strange term, non-religious candidates in the brain, Have no idea, not to mention their English expression. ETS's questions come up with this kind of thing to read the article, not an intentional violation of the fair and the

title of the original Suspected of it? In fact, the topic and who does not require the reader to find out, just know the preceding sentence a judge sentence, saying that the consensus of Jewish law and Islamic law, followed by sentence Words to explain the above sentence, and therefore must also say that it unanimously. Look at the structure of the second sentence, up a concessions tone though expressed, we It can be seen in a break between the comma after should be omitted but the turning point in tone, to say the break between Sure enough, we see very close to the words. We also know that another turning point of the existing concessions, the authors emphasize the turning point after the content. So this sentence is still in the Jewish law. Italian group training: Both the Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law (which is easy to understand the words of author plus) Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. 44. Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it; Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, (examination) of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. (4) On the other hand, Islamism represents the pagan Arab (Arab paganism) with the previous existence of a fundamental break; Islamic law is from a religious point of view, Result of an examination of the legal content of all kinds of messy, no common ground, these laws actually pre-Islamic Arab countries

(Pre-Islamic Arabia and) the law are not the same part of and constituted by numerous legal elements borrowed from the land of the conquered non-Arab nation. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: This sentence is followed by the above sentence written down, saying Islamic law is inconsistent. Sentence of three parenthesis, have played a certain role in interference. The first one is on the other hand, separated from the subject and predicate. The second is from a religious angle, separate examination of, the third as it did real The occasion is a parenthesis, is a nonsense, breaking the various components of the object of the verb comprise verb. Italian group training: Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism of that preceded it; Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. 45. One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into no leguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence, the intensified research on legumes. (5) A novel idea which is injected into the plant chromosome (chromosome) is not is the natural constitution of the plant a part of those associated with the due : Specifically, the idea is to inject some genes in non-leguminous plants, if these genes can be identified and separated from these genes Have been appropriate to act as a host of bacteria with nitrogen fixation of legumes. As a result, intensified research on legumes. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip, is omitted, the sentence is best to familiarize themselves with better recites.

Explanation: the difficulty of this sentence to flip, complex supplement; between leveraging more difficult, and this sentence has two omitted, on top of what the reader a headache. Sentence a One such novel idea is that of being that of the form of that idea of the omission. In addition, easy to understand, followed by harder. Inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes (that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution) does not look comfortable with the reasons for The authors used a plain-clothes; normal word order should be: inserting discrete genes (that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution) into the chromosomes of plants, that this non-plant's genes into the plants. Flip discrete genes with complex modified ingredients to Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 20 Therefore, after too long. Similarly, behind the idea of inserting the genes into nonleguminous plants if they can be identified and isolated, that fit classes the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria a normal word order is also the idea of inserting the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit classes the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrofixing bacteria into nonleguminous plants, namely, the convenience of leguminous Plant nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the host gene (if they can find and to separate words) to the gene inserted into the non-leguminous plants. This time. Genes of Not only the complex modification of the attributive clause, and between genes and that clause there is a not less parenthesis, increasing the difficulty of reading. The final sentence, Hence, the intensified research on legumes, is not a word, just one word: research. The author is omitted, there is, In fact, the lead at even not see the grammatical structure of meaning or understand. Therefore, I emphasized earlier, "If you can understand the meaning, without having to analyze language Law, "has its own significance in the actual application; GRE and GMAT, the expression is not strictly comply with the syntax, or the students do not understand the syntax, the reader deliberately To study them, not only no real meaning, but also to give a inviting worry. This sentence is the culmination of the GRE and GMAT exams set a variety of linguistic phenomena, including almost all of the difficult sentences, I hope readers will be sentence to read cooked; determined

Who is best able to memorize, certain to improve your reading ability is good. Italian group training: One such novel idea is that (IDEA) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence, (there is) the intensified research on legumes. 46. It is one of nature's great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants' leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas. (3 +) The following situation turns out to be a mockery of nature: the amount of soil nitrogen available to tend to an upper limit on the growth of plants, although the leaves of plants Bathed in a sea of nitrogen. She put it: complex modified Explanation: It is the form of the subject, its real content is that after the connection even though the two sentences. In fact, the real difficulty in this sentence is not quite the junction of the sentence Structure, but for the understanding of its meaning: in particular, is a liberal arts students may lack the necessary background knowledge, much less read. Sentence set an upper limit on plant establish an upper limit of growth, literally translated as "to the generation of plants, its true meaning is to limit the growth of plants"; therefore the availability of nitrogen in the the availability of soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth being necessarily refer to the supply of nitrogen is less. The whole sentence means the nitrogen in the soil Plants can use, but too few; although large amounts of nitrogen in the air, the plants can not use, would it not be a big joke to open in nature. Italian group training: It is one of nature's great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant

growth even though the plants'leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas. 47. Unless they succeed, the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated, and even if the transfer of those gene complexes, once they are found, becomes possible. (4) Unless they can success, otherwise, the green revolution yield gains will be largely lost, even if the legume equip those plants to enter the To the genes of a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria can be identified and separated from the words, and even if these genes are complex (gene complex), was found after Transplantation has become possible. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The main clause is relatively simple, and connect the two followed the concession conditions adverbial clause is relatively complex, the first clause with a modified main Language attributive clause that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers verb separated; the second clause is the use of parenthesis once they are found that separated the main. Italian group training: Unless they succeed, the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated, and even if the transfer of those gene complexes, once they are found, becomes possible. 48. Its subject (to use MaynardMack's categories) is "life-as-spectacle," for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents "Life-as-experience": readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero. (5)

Its subject draw Maynard. Mike (Maynard Mack), the two categories is "life - life as a spectacle," because the reader's attention by That all kinds of events scattered, mainly from the outside to observe its hero Odysseus (Odysseus); however, full of tragic Iliad " Is shown by the "life as an inner experience: readers are asked to resonate with the soul of Achilles (Achilles), whose motivations render him as a Not particularly likable hero. (From the reasoning of the semicolon after the statement in front of the meaning) She put it; complex modification, parenthesis, abstract words, cooked word secluded Consider: If you do not understand the meaning without the semicolon before the rationalization principle that sentence reasoning after the semicolon to its meaning? Explanation: this sentence there are some complex modification and insertion, but the reason why this sentence difficult to understand, not so much because of the impact of these things, might as well say Terms of abstraction and semantic difficult to understand. As a literary critic type of article, the article is full of some very abstract vocabulary; subject of this sentence / Category / spectacle / divert / incident / hero / primarily / without / present / identify / motivation / particularly / likable and so on. Back this Chinese Interpretation of these words does not mean that the reading be able to clearly understand its true meaning. Abstract word training methods, please refer to Appendix <read abstract Word speed>. Here only to explain a few the most important word in this sentence: hero: does not refer to this hero, which the article of the type of literary criticism, the meaning of this word is hero. without: here is a familiar word secluded justice, the meaning is external, equal to the outside. likable: not expected too literally, it is not like what things mean, but there are attractive means synonymous with pleasant or Jude Law The. Play the biggest impact of this sentence, for the understanding of the whole sentence is correctly understood without the word, however, the problem is that, if you do not know without the cooked word Secluded justice is available to rationalize the principles of that sentence after the semicolon reasoning out its meaning? Followed by the respective however we can infer that a semicolon before and after

Two sentences said the opposite, it can be launched from the description I play without the means should be do not agree with its hero's inner world. Italian group training: Its subject (to use Maynard, Mack,'s the categories) is "life-asspectacle", for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents "life-as-experience": readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero. 49. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates, so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. (3 +) The characteristics of an adult flatfish exist many asymmetric (asymmetry), suck the most notable is the positioning of the eyes: before maturity, an eye The eyes move, so in the adult flatfish, both eyes are on the same side of the head. She put it: flip, omitting Explain: we would have a flip-flip nature of the sentence structure is the same, namely, the adjective on the sentence, subject and predicate flip. The backbone of this sentence are Regular word order: Eye placement is the most striking; flip became Most striking is eye placement. But the flip in the GRE test, There are new features, be mentioned the beginning of the sentence Most striking is the long adverbial among the a many asymmetries for devolve devolve in an adult flatfish and behind Separate subject and predicative, cause reading difficulties. Italian group training: Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates, so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. 50. A critique of Handlin's interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660's suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that

explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded. (4) H, on why legal slavery did not explain the criticism made in the 1660s appear, on slavery and race biased See the relationship between the hypothesis should re-examine, and showing the interpretation of the different treatment between the North and South America, the black anger should be extended. She put it: complex modification, omitting Explained: the backbone of the sentences are clear: A critique _Suggests_ that ..., and suggests that ... But because of the complex structure of the sentence, plus modifiers on Surface and suggests be omitted, so the structure of the sentence is difficult to be read out. This sentence suggest is no longer implied, but to explain the meaning of its synonyms point, indicate, granted B. The object after the sentence two suggest Clause syntax requires use of the subjunctive mood. Italian group training: A critique of Handlin's interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660's suggests that assumptions Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 22 about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded. 51. The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. (5 -) Mantle stratification argument, the best evidence is such a recognized fact, that is found on oceanic islands - these islands are believed to originated from the lower

mantle was up To the mantle columnar lava flows (mantle plume) - found on volcanic rocks, is fundamentally different substance from the substance of the central ridge and ocean systems, and Central ridge system in this ocean, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: the sentence in front of the trunk is not difficult, that the evidence is the fact that, the challenge is to explain fact after fact appositive clause. This clause both Large segment of parenthesis, and clauses are more difficult to read. The subject of the appositive clause is the volcanic rocks, the subject of the back found on oceanic islands is the word modified volcanic rocks; islands behind there is a description of the the appositive islands islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, this appositive actual play the role of a separate verb appositive. Followed by the verb are composed / of fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. Sentence there are some technical terms. If you put aside the article did not say, just look at this sentence, the beginning of the sentence layered mantle thesis is difficult to understand. But if the reader can Enough to read the sentence means, roughly, layered mantle thesis is the most powerful evidence of its materials is fundamentally different from the upper mantle. This should be able to deduce, since different from the upper mantle, this theory must be said that the mantle there are different levels. Italian group training: The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the wellestablished fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. 52. Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible

elements" (Elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids' pathways. (4 +) However, some geologists, to mantle xenoliths (xenoliths), the observations made basis, that the mantle is not layered, on the contrary, the mantle of the different Qualitative composition of fluids rich in incompatible elements ", these elements tend to be fluid rather than solid state, percolating, and in accordance with these flow The arbitrary nature of the mass flows irregularly, some parts of the upper mantle to be changed. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The main clause of this sentence has a long parenthesis however, separates the verb on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, but the sentence The main difficulty is that the object clause, clause, sentence or two but the connection with the continuation of the end of the sentence. The first choice is rich in incompatible elements modified fluids; behind there an appositive and a sub-word structures are modified incompatible elements and, finally, an adverbial to modify That word structure, layer modification, is more complex. Italian group training: Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, equitable, enhance that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible elements" (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids' pathways. 53. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve's blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over it a

steadily developing novel. (5 -) F believe that P in 1908, tried to start writing a novel, but also to give up to write a lengthy proof of turn a blind eye to the true nature of a criticism of the great works of SB The novel, and then found the essay brought back personal memories and fictional, making the latter replaced by the formation of a stable expanded novel. Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 23 She put it: modification of complex, abstract words Explanation: This sentence from the GRE candidates has always been revered all GRE liberal arts articles difficult Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, the difficulty of this article is far from Higher than is now the subject of the computer exam. Proust is recognized as a pioneer of stream of consciousness novel, according to the author speculated that the original author of this article must study Proust Home, therefore their articles inevitable with the thinking of jumping, not the continuity of space-time reverse the stream of consciousness: After ETS adaptation, although the readability slightly stingy, and then plot Re difficult to return, unable to save the drug, then degenerated into a running account article. From the sentence structure, or performance of this narrative style: this sentence from that guidance The object clause, in fact, based on Proust's sense of the flow of clues listed in the description of changes in their motivation to write another novel from the beginning, the English as Prout had tried to ... abandoned ... found ..., and allowed ... But abandoned after the adverbial for ... the structure is complex, words drawn , This structure is not easy to be seen. Blindness means really blind not this, but the lack of identify capacity difficult to discern, make, out or discover, turn a blind eye. Give rise to the meaning of this phrase is caused to occur. Italian group training: Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve's blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional

developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel. 54. The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels, from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently. (5) Meaningful connection in all levels, from the abstract rationality to a deep and dreamy emotional, endless and constantly re-packing arrangement; it is these intentionally Rich and complex nature of the contact defined, difficult for Proust them coherently. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: Please forgive the author of this made to the Chinese translation of the elusive, the book as much as possible in order to allow readers to better understand the structure of the sentence, the Chinese translation of the English original The text of the word order corresponds to, and do not paraphrase. In order to achieve this aim, the brains, but this sentence difficult to understand the whole non-I, therefore, for the original Use a lot of abstract words. This still from the above that this article on Proust. Sentence the subject is The very richness and complexity, the subsequent modification of ingredients for up to three lines, of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, mingled with the parenthesis, effective separation of subject and predicate. In fact, this sentence Structure is more complex, but not necessarily much more complex than the preceding sentence, its real difficulty lies in the use of abstract words in the sentence. Because the author in the attached Recorded in the reasons cited in the abstract words can seriously occupy the resources of the brain, so with a complex structure of a large number of abstract words is even more difficult to understand sentence, for example, the sentence Is a good example of the complex modified with abstract word working hand in glove, Juyi is hard to understand. Italian group training: The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships that kept presenting and rearranging themselves

on all levels, from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently. 55. But those of who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb's newly published complete edition of Proust's correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed. (4) But those of us who hope (count K I) K in the newly published P 1909 Epistle to the complete works of a more detailed record of this process people are displaced Expectations. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The clause of this sentence sets of clauses, resulting in a very far distance of the subject those of us with the predicate, and the middle of the composition very much, so hard to read. Modification of the main Attributive clause language of those of us who hoped among the sets of an object clause, object clause of the subject complete edition is the one after the other two attributive Modify the order only after the object clause of the predicate, object: the main clause verb, predicative. Italian group training: But those of us who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb,'s newly published the complete edition of Proust's correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed. 56. Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans have experienced it, passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to, finally, a conquered people - a charter minority on our own land. (5 -) Now we must also in accordance with the experience of Mexican Americans to look at the culture, our experience is to become the new settlers from a sovereign nation Compatriots in the final reduced as a conquered people - a minority in our own land contract. Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 24 She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, fixed with

Explanation: the main sentence, as we Mexican Americans have experienced it is to examine the adverbial examine the angle; behind until the end of the sentence segmentation Results Structure and experience of the adverbial, details the specific process of experience. This sub-word some is hard to understand, because we know the structure is from ... to ... have not seen Did not think there is still one behind to therefore see this set of newly arriving settlers, a parenthesis, to a finally, a conquered people. Confusion when the mind, therefore, know what to do. Here to match or in front from that is, the original structure is the from ... to ... to ... Italian group training: Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans have experienced it, passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to, finally, a conquered people - a charter minority on our own land. 57. It is possible to make specific complementary DNA's (cDNA's) that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA's (mRNA's) of the peptide hormones. If brain cells aremaking the hormones, the cells will contain these Mrna'S. If the products the brain cellsmake resemble the hormones but are not identical to them, then the cDNA's should still bind to thesemRNA's, but should not bind as tightly as they would to mRNA's for the true hormones. (4) Scientists can create a specific (specific) complementary DNA's (cDNA's) as a molecular probe (molecular the probe), probe to seek out the messenger of peptide hormones RNA's (mRNA's). If the brain is producing hormones, the cells will contain these messenger of RNA's. If cell manufacturing products similar to the peptide hormone, but Is not completely the same with these peptide hormones, then, the complementarity of cDNA's should remain and these messenger mDNA's bonding level. Brain cells containing these mRNA's natural After can be separated, the researchers can decode its messenger RNA's to determine what is their protein products, and to identify these protein products

The extent to which similar to the peptide hormone. She put it: Easily Confused Words Explanation: it is different to the other and they seem more than an English heart. I reason why this sentence is no sign and translation, because these three sentences from the structure and meaning Thinking on is not difficult. However, very few people can really time these words be read clearly, because the two easily confused words cDNA's and mRNA's in the text And interactions in alternating; coupled with the brain cell and hormones from the trouble, more difficult to read clearly the original meaning. The original meaning is as follows: Detection of mRNA in's use of cDNA's. If brain cells that produce hormones, which must detect hormone mRNA's means available cDNA. If the brain cells Manufacturing is not true hormones, you can use the cDNA's one of the mRNA's attached to determine the genuineness of this hormone. Italian group training: It is possible to make specific complementary DNA's (cDNA's) that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA's (mRNA's) of the peptide hormones. If brain cells are making the hormones, the cells will contain these mRNA's. If the products the brain cells make resemble the hormones but are not identical to them, then the cDNA's should still bind to these mRNA's, but should not bind as tightly as they would to mRNA's for the true hormones. 58. The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them. (4) The molecular approach to the determination of peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be immunological approach speed is faster, because the method of immunization, Need to spend years of tedious purification process, in order to be peptide separation out, and then train for their anti-serum. She put it: complex modification, Analogues refer to

Explanation: modifiers after the subject has also separated the subject and predicate, but the difficulty of this sentence because clause. In accordance with general practice, as the subject of the clause Of it should refer to the subject of the main clause, sentence sentence is a structure A should be faster than B because it ... here it can refer to B However, due to This refers to the formation and our previous habits, so read the site had Biandu Bian Juyi to determine, which increases the difficulty of reading comprehension. The site read similar antiserums this terminology do not have to bother, just launched from the prefix anti is something of an anti-p hormones can. Italian group training: of The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using of cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them. 59. Nevertheless, researchers of the Pleistocene epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful model schemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age had they been in charge of events. (3 +) Of P times, however, researchers developed a model system in addition to a variety of more or less fanciful used to display them to determine the geological events Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 25 They will be how to arrange the Ice Age. She put it: complex modification, flip, rhetoric Explained: the end of the sentence guided by how the noun clause, including a double flip, the normal word order was: If they had been in charge of events, they would have arranged the Ice Age in certain model schemes. This sentence arrange the way in advance, causing arrange the action execution Also advance if they had been, in front of you must post; in so doing cause if is omitted, had they been flip structure. In addition, the authors in order to express their negative attitude to these researchers model and show off their sense of humor, use of the subjunctive mood in this sentence, and use of fanciful

The word to indicate that these studies are irresponsible, whimsical children psychological. Italian group training: Nevertheless, researchers of the Pleistocene the epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful the model schemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age had they been in charge of events. 60. This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods, rather than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits. (4) This sequence succession (succession), mainly based on a series of glacial and interglacial periods are not directly related to geological sediments and geological events, rather than according to According to the more common modern method to research found in the ice (interglacial bed) biological residues, these inter-ice in the glacial deposits Between stratification (interstratified). She put it: complex modified, omitted, easy confusion to refer to Explanation: The sentence is omitted, and repeated earlier rather than after being based, directly with the preposition on. Modern method behind the parts are modified of method. Remains both of which can be used as a verb as a noun, here is the usage of the term, refers to the biological remains similar animal fossils The ruins of the class. Read here that we see the difficulty of the sentences themselves either to refer to very far away in front of modern method (Of course, the single syntax Inconsistency of the plural), can also refer to the front far from the biological remains, the next interglacial beds, in the end is the generation of which, only Juyi understand in order to determine here refers to the biological remains. Italian group training: This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and events Not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods, rather than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.

61. There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. (5) People trying to explain these taboos, on the basis of either those who are involved in a body needs to meet with and exposure to a body needs to meet Between persons, or those already satiated with those who are shamelessly devour the loss of between - not commensurate with the social relations. She put it: complex modification, omitting Explanation: The main structure of the front of the There have been attempts to explain these taboos is very simple, from in terms of inappropriate social relationships Start sentences become more difficult, the relationship followed by a continued until the end of a long modifiers, including two with, either ... or ... and between ... and ..., Not only that, these two original with another set together, and become either between ... and ..., or between ... and ..., plus each one between ... and after those who such a structure, it is increasingly dazzling a. Italian group training: There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. 62. Many critics of Family Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a "romantic" reading receivesmore confirmation. Research Emily. Bronte (Emily Bronte) many literary critics of the novel "Wuthering Heights" (Wuthering Heights), the novel's second part as A contrast material, even without the first part to be reversed, but also to make an interpretation of the judge in the first part of the first part of the novel, a romantic "Reading to get more confirmation.

She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The above translation in order to comply with the Chinese habit had to modification of the first part where the boot of the attributive clause translation outside the brackets. This sentence is the main difficult In two places, one is how to understand the parenthesis the if it does not the reverse, and the other is what is the meaning of counterpoint. Generated, the location of the parenthesis compare Hate comments on the first part of such a coherent argument into two parts, to increase the difficulty of reading. It means easy to understand wrong; if either To be understood as if the meaning can also be interpreted as even if the mean. Understood as even if the meaning of the meaning of the context should be understood as, if not opposed to the first Points, to give the first part of a negative comment. However here can not understand, so do not mean that before the counterpoint On the contrary, opposition But refers to a harmonious part of the meaning. The word comes from a musical terminology, music, counterpoint, counterpoint, and interpreted as to describe two different things Harmony with each other, synonyms, is harmony. Therefore, the meaning of the text if it does not the reverse, if no objection to the first part of, it is harmony with the first part of a The meaning of the comment. In this case, the parenthesis is purely nonsense. Italian group training: Many critics of Family Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on if it does not reverse, the first part, where a "romantic" reading receives more confirmation. 67. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, their presence does (15) encourage attempts to unify the novel's heterogeneous parts. (4 +) Indeed, the existence of these factors and can not prove of awareness on the novel architecture with Henry. James (Henry James) the kind of awareness comparable to; What, then, any Ho tried to unify the practice of fiction of all kinds of factors, to some extent, is bound

to be unconvincing. She put it: modification of complex, abstract words Explanation: The structure of this sentence is certainly complex, but caused the greatest reading difficulty, mainly on the understanding of abstract words. The front is the interpretation of some key words: Granted that in the beginning of the sentence, which means we all agree, of course, is actually a concession to the tone, equal admitted, of course. Need not argue argue this is not that commonly used in that debate, the meaning of the argument, but said to imply or confirm the meaning of synonyms maintain Or prove. Comparable Meaning two, in addition to the reader is familiar with that can be compared, there is a meaning is worthy of comparison synonyms as good as. Used in this article is behind the meaning, the understanding of the meaning behind the 18 questions test to the Italian group training: Granted that the presence of these elements need not equitable, enhance an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, their presence does encourage attempts to unify the novel's heterogeneous parts. 68. This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but becauseWuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation. (5) This is not because such an interpretation must be rigid to be a proposition (although the interpretation of this or any novel, rigidity is always a danger), But because of "Wuthering Heights" has some recalcitrant elements of undeniable power, and ultimately refused to be confined to an encompassing interpretation. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explained: the two parenthesis in this sentence, although there are some interference, but most major difficulty lies in batches of abstract words, such as interpretation / necessarily /

stiffen / thesis / rigidity / recalcitrant / element / undeniable / power / ultimately / resist / inclusion / all-encompassing and so on. According to the author estimates Measured for the learner beginner GRE or GMAT, in the sentence of three heart abstract words will make reading an obstacle, and the words Thirteen word, can not read is not surprising. Italian group training: This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation. 69. The isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another, with variations exceeding the measurement error; and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform is topic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source. (4) The isotopic composition of lead are often differences between a common source of copper ore with another copper ore sources, variations exceeding the measurement error; initial research Show that for the lead from a single copper ore sources, its isotopic composition is almost uniform is topic. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, specializing in the abstract words Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 27 Explanation: This sentence is a typical example of a strange phenomenon: sentence structure is far from complex, the use of the word is not difficult, but unless the reader has in science and engineering research (the most Good materials science research) background, otherwise the sentence can be read down, but not quite sure that sentence is what. First, sentences that appear in some Vocabulary although are more common, but in the Science article, there is the implication of the terminology, but also with a very abstract academic implications, I called the post-secondary Abstract words of the industry, such as isotopic to composition; source; variation; measurement error; preliminary study. Understanding of these words does not mean that to understand

Get them in the article, the meaning and effect. For example, measurement error, we can look too literally interpreted as measurement error, measurement error, but in the text Chapter to read this literally is not enough to understand. In fact, to emphasize here is not the measurement errors and flaws, but those Each measurement Happen, never can not be avoided, the normal differences between the measured value and actual value. Therefore, the true meaning of this phrase is difficult to understand. Sentence is just a list of A bunch of facts, the author really wanted to say what is the meaning of it? In fact, variations exceeding the measurement error, the implication is that these different variations is a truly meaningful difference, while not a trial error; source of ore lead isotopic composition of copper is really different from the same mine source of lead Elements is almost the same, it means that we can by measuring the composition of the lead isotopes to determine the copper ore source (excavation). Italian group training: The isotopic to composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another, with variations exceeding the measurement error; and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform is topic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source. 70. More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. (3 +) More likely that the transport of birds: or by external means, namely, fruit seeds accidentally adhere to the feathers; or through an internal, that is due to the birds devour Child and subsequent excretion of the seeds. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip Explanation: The sentence has a flip, the normal word order is bird transport is more probable. Frequent insertion portion so that the sentence the following sentence appears to ten Points messy. Italian group training: More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally,

by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. 71. A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution. (4 +) One became a British colony in the history of long-standing view that the United Kingdom in 1763 by the economic benefits for these colonial policies Dominated, and that a toward a greater degree of imperial policy, the change - about the expansionist military targets - to produce eventually led to the United States The tension of the revolution. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The main structure is simple, but the subject and predicative clauses do not make people worry. In fact, the backbone of the sentence: A long-held the view has been that ... But the subject A long-held view is modified it a three-tier attribute: of the history of the English colonies that became the United States. Department move Predicative clause word has been received after the fact, more than one, in fact, the sentence is used and to connect the two parallel breeding plants, has been that ... and has been that .... Behind has been as usual, was omitted. Italian group training: A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution. 72. It is not known how rare this resemblance is, or whether it ismost often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet, whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of

diamond; but when present, the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. (4) Unknown same kind of rare and to what extent, do not know whether it is most common in a class like garnet inclusions of silicates, while the crystal structure of these substances Generally in a way similar to the diamond crystal structure. But once there, the resemblance is regarded as highly persuasive evidence to prove that the diamond inclusions Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 28 Indeed homologous. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The sentence of this sentence is long, and proper nouns addition, clause after another, and therefore difficult to understand. In the terminology of this sentence, in addition to silicates silicate Words often appear in the Science article, outside need to remember other words read the site simple to deal with some both: inclusions can guess the material is included; garnet for the first letter of the extract called g: crystallography, from the prefix to the introduction of the word and crystal can. Italian group training: It is not known how rare this resemblance is, or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet, whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present, the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. 73. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial

minority. (4 +) Even "radical" criticism of the mainstream research model, such as the "divided society" (Divided Society), a book, the critique is also a small number of people Ethnic assimilation too mechanically linked with the economic and social mobility factors, the elucidation of Puerto Rico as a colony and the culture of ethnic minorities from The case of the relationship. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, is omitted, the abstract word Explanation: The two sentences of this sentence is actually connected by and reading difficulty is omitted and after they (in this case in front of the subject of the radical critiques), and are thus able to and in front from far away, so that the reader is hard to find subject. In addition, the sentence with attach A to B and which illuminate C as D, A and B, and C, all of both long and abstract, more difficult to understand. Italian group training: Even the "radical" critiques of the this mainstream research the model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority. 74. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish themfromreal particles, whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected. (3) They are called "virtual particles (virtual the particle), in order to separate the solid particles (real particle) area, and the solid particles will not be restricted in this way, and And whose existence can be detected. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The weird is this sentence: real particles followed by two attributive clause, are modified real particles, but do not have a comma between two clauses Separated but coupled and connected, it is a looks very not accustomed to. Italian group training: They are called the virtual particles in order to distinguish them

from real particles whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected. 75. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women's oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir's conclusion, that change in women's economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor" in improving women's situation, was particularly unacceptable. (4 +) Publicly admitted the existence of women's oppression is a bit too radical for the 1950s, and B is the conclusion that the change in economic conditions of women, although it The body is not a sufficient factor, but is still fundamental to the advancement of women "point of view, in particular, is unacceptable. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: this sentence is two clauses connected by and, the subject of a clause, although there are some modifiers, but overall pretty good read; behind the clause Modifiers is more difficult to read; subject later in Beauvoir's conclusion was added to the loan would be that change in ..., and between subject and predicate of the clause Also add a parenthesis; we finally filled with desired ingredients, see the Department of table structure was particularly unacceptable when later, The subject can not remember who can not help the hearts of a loss; did not practice the people of the difficult sentences, but also had to feel dejected. Italian group training: Open acknowledgment of the existence of women's oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir's conclusion, that change in women's economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 29 factor "in improving women's situation, was particularly unacceptable. 76. Other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth's rocky mantle by the Earth's collision with another large celestial body after much of the Earth's iron fell to its core. (4)

Other theorists propose that, in the Earth's most iron fell to its core, due to the Earth and another large celestial collision, the Moon begins with the Earth 's rocky To tear open the formation of the mantle. She put it: complex modified Explanation: This sentence is fairly short, but the structure is not a simple sentence, a total of three prepositional phrase as adverbial. The complexity of the structure in this sentence to give readers a real read The relationship between how to read difficult: the moon, the earth, large objects? How is the order between the three events? Another difficulty lies in the Moon was ripped out of the passage of the Earth's rocky mantle, be ripped out of something can make two kinds of explanation. Rip both tear mean, there are stripped Mean, here be ripped out of something very easy to the reader to understand deprivation go something mean. In fact, according to the context of understanding, Li should be understood to mean tearing out from something. Italian group training: Other theorists proposed waiting until that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth's rocky mantle by the Earth's collision with another large celestial body after much of the Earth's iron fell to its core. 77. However, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. (4) However, recent scholarship has strongly show that seems most clear please followers of early New England culture, such as strong religious orientation and group Body awareness, on the whole is not typical of New England, but were largely confined to the Massachusetts race and the two states, Connecticut. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: those aspects of the object clause of the subject followed by a long modifiers of early the New England culture that seem, to have been most

distinctly Puritan. Not only that, between the subject and the predicative long parenthesis such as separate, and the predicative is not one, but were Not, but were The structure of the sentence is very hard to read. Italian group training: However, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early the New England culture that seem, to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. 78. Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern acquisitiveness, a strong interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models-was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other earlymodern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (4) Therefore, those with the (North) Puritan colony formation in contrast to the minds and Davis seem peculiarly Southern - acquisitiveness, Strong political and legal interest, as well as a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models - not only than the Puritan Massachusetts and Cornell Zernike states exhibited by text Patterns more typical of the British colors, and almost certainly constitute the characteristics of most other early modern British colonies, from the north of Barbados to Rhode , RI and New Hampshire. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: This is quite a long sentence is a what clause subject, this subject what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern modifiers of some of the parenthesis, in fact, the trunk is very simple, is what appears to be Southern blot. Southern after two

The dash between the contents of the appositive of the subject, actually played the role of a parenthesis. Until the sentence written five elements, the verb was before Shan No wonder that readers see uncomfortable. But also, omitting the front was. I once again remind the reader that I do syntax analysis The reason why such a sentence is to let the reader is familiar with these grammatical structure, rather than hope readers will read in the field Read into to analyze the syntax, the correct approach is familiar with all kinds of difficult sentences in the book, allows the brain to get used to the structure of language; actual site to read his attention set On the meaning of the sentence, for example, this sentence, as long as the read out "of D Contrary to popular belief, the southern states and the Puritan colony, is a British-style" meaning Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 30 Think you can. Italian group training: Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern-acquisitiveness, a strong interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models-was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. 79. Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this. (5) Description of M counties in North Carolina a child, he remembers the people on the roof of the H in the days of jazz musicians and apartments, on the Pitts Description of the Fort Steelworkers and his under the guise of the ancient country B

reclassification of ancient Greek mythology, have demonstrated this. She put it: complex modified Explanation: the large proportion of the length of the subject of this sentence, the subject of the length of the predicate length, is extremely rare, in the last three words attest to this, All subject, subject and predicate, the proportion of 46 to 3. People familiar with the autumn GRE and GMAT sentence is difficult to read the sentence. The subject of the sentence actually A parallel structure and connection, the real subject of only two: Portrayals and his reconstruction. The Portrayals behind the amazing length modifiers Say three big cited its description of the object, which contains an attributive clause first cited in the people, the people of the modified front folk (people, Nation), used in the modified composition of the second subject of an abstract phrase: in the guise of the equivalent of a preposition, it is meant that under the guise of, .... the guise of false Loaded. Italian group training: Portrayals of the folk, of the Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this. 80. A very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton. (4) Zooplankton is a very special feeding adaptation is a kind of adaptive change, and the tadpole-like tail sea squirt Gang of animals appendicularian tailed sea sheath Gang Activity The materials were subjected to survival in the size of a walnut (or less) within the mucus balloon, equipped with filters to capture and concentrate phytoplankton. She put it: complex modified

Explanation: GRE and GMAT exams characteristics of a linguistic phenomenon is that (those) of the frequent emergence. That (those) of the role is omitted with the previous Face the same nominal composition, which play simplify the sentence structure, shorten the length of the sentence. However, for the beginner GRE and GMAT, due to Less previously encountered such a structure, and even in the face is also encountered in the middle of a simple sentence, so in a complex sentence, and often all of a sudden they did not make Clear about that (or those) in front of the nominal composition intermediate which The solution to this problem is to read, repeatedly read this sentence, Practice makes perfect. Italian group training: A very specialized feeding adaptation in. zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton. 81. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. (3 +) These historians, however, it has not yet fully analyzed the development of specific feminist ideas and activities during the same period. She put it: flip Explanation: The sentence looked awkward sentence word order reversed, the normal word order should be: However, these historians have analyzed the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period less fully. this word order is still puzzling: Why the author does not say that these historians haven't fully analyzed the development of feminist ideas? both good and clear to understand, why not? In fact, down here is not necessarily intentional obstruction of the ETS, and let readers read, but because there are subtle differences between the heart's two arguments: the former emphasize analytical But compared with other studies in the article are incomplete; the latter is emphasized not how to study. The English used in GRE and GMAT is a senior English, which

The subtleties of the reader carefully to appreciate. Italian group training: These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. 82. Apparently most massive stars manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4 M before they exhaust their nuclear fuel. (5) Obviously, most of the star can lose more than enough material so that before they exhaust their nuclear fuel quality down to 1.4M below the critical value. She put it: Special omitted, fixed with Explanation: The candidates apparently have not seen sufficient ... that ... such a structure, so habitual, that and the subsequent content to see become a attribute from Sentence to the modified material, but this reading, I discovered the meaning of unreasonable, then confusion occurs, the brain refuses to work, as well as on the spot syncope. In fact the original structure equivalent to the omitted before the sufficient such, constitute one such with the back of that ... that ..., but this omission can not be casually Used: the sentence has been able to put it this way, is sufficient in itself is enough to meet the need of a situation means; and enough The meaning is occurring in such quantity as to fully meet demands, needs, or expectations. Therefore, these two meanings strung together, sufficient material that ... the meaning becomes the material occurring in such large quantity that the need of ... be fully met. So we can put the original Sentence as omitted such, it also can be sufficient ... that ... to see become a fixed match, the equivalent of so much ... that ... mean. Italian group training: Apparently most massive stars The manage to lose sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical. Of value of 1.4 M before they exhaust their nuclear fuel. 83. When the core of a giant star whose mass surpasses 1.4 times the present mass of our Sun (M )

exhausts its nuclear fuel, it is unable to support its own weight and collapses into a tiny neutron star. When a quality more than our sun mass (M ) the kernel of 1.4 times the star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it will be unable to support its own weight, and contraction as A small neutron star (neutron star). 84. This is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work. (5) Even if the armed forces is a tendency in the spirit of the professional equality of institutional change and operate in the encouragement of the federal government equal pay for equal work, also the case. She put it: flip, omitting Explanation: I put words count as flip or omitted, in fact, are far-fetched. Higher reading ability, readers should be able to see, the text in the word order and expression Is fully consistent with the English rules, but the problem is that it is far from the Chinese habit: In accordance with the habits of the Chinese, even though after a long clause should be placed in the sentence. This is so you should put it the last, if the use and to connect the two so long adverbial also be used which provided additional information on the subject and predicate only To make people understand. This is the English exam, the intellectuals of the Englishspeaking countries every day for English scholarship, since they can understand and Can write out, we will be able to understand, and when necessary they should be able to write out. Italian group training: This is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work. 85. An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moon's

smaller size and closer proximity to Earth. (5) A likelihood of collision of the active surface of the cross debris launched into Earth orbit or even less than the likelihood of such events on the moon, taking into account the moon Smaller size and the degree of close to the Earth. She put it: complex modified, omitted, easy confusion to refer to Explained: in view of the meaning is taken into account, due to, equal to because of this sentence crude looks very simple, but you will find that after reading this sentence is very difficult to understand. Meaning of this sentence can easily be understood as: if you take into account the moon's size and distance from Earth, then Mars debris impact launched into Earth's chances of smaller Chance of launch to the moon, a little common sense will know that this is impossible: the moon is much smaller than the Earth, and the distance of Mars and Earth-like, broken Piece shines on the Moon chance but how could it? The key here is that such an event the middle finger in the article, if it is Mars debris hitting the moon, The meaning of this sentence, of course, is absurd; but if it means launching the fragments of the moon on Earth, then on the meaning of this sentence, in fact, the beginning of the sentence An impact Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 32 After being omitted on mars, the original such an event on moon, referring to the An impact on moon capable of ejecting a fragment of the lunar surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit. Therefore, if the original is complete, the sentence becomes the way of the following: An impact capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than an impact on moon capable of ejecting a fragment of the lunar surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit, in view of the Moon's smaller size and closer proximity to Earth. Italian group training: An Impact (on the Mars,) capable of ejecting a the fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth,-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moon's smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.

86. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. (4) However, we have found that between many kinds of mice, the transplantation of "conventional" and not the liver graft followed. Liver transplants have never been subjected to Exclusion, and even induced a donor-specific unresponsiveness (donor-specific unresponsiveness) in this state, and then from that donor Organ grafts, such as skin, will permanently be accepted. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip Explanation: Not only on the beginning of the sentence predicate in advance, this flip is nothing new for our readers in terms of Interference is relatively large in the modified attributive clause of unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently in parenthesis such as skin and in front of the transplants from that donor together, repeatedly interrupted readers with ideas, making Sentence subject and predicate can not be coherent. Italian group training: Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. 87. As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered (by seismic waves) generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. (4) Shock waves encountered when rock interface is through the elastic properties usually change abruptly, which makes part of the energy is reflected back to the ground, in the ground reaction

Shot back by seismic recorders record. She put it: complex modified, omitted, past participle and predicate Analogues Explanation: The vast majority of people read the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly this one when the first reaction encountered to see become a verb, and then see the change abruptly when not quite sure how would run out of the two verbs, repeatedly took a fancy to n times look at sentence The structure of words. The action of the sentence difficulty lies in the elastic characteristics behind the subject's past participle encountered issue in the sentence did not appear Too, is equivalent to the original omitted encountered behind by seismic only waves, the reader is not psychologically prepared, while not familiar with this word modified , So it is difficult to read. Italian group training: As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered (by seismic waves) generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. 88. While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct, the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that anothermay be unearthed, showing, for instance, that itwas a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles, and throwing the date once more into utter confusion. (4) Data statistics, or re-counted, in order to prove the Stylistics, "Qi Yuan bad woman" actually did the "Persians" and "seven powers of attack Thebes "(the latter two now becomes the" original "plays), and the shaft fragments evokes a ghostly doubts that another piece of debris may be re-dug Dig it out and prove, for example, "Qi Yuan bad woman" is the author in order to beat Sophocles' Dana special tetralogy, "a posthumously published work, which will be the creation Years again into utter confusion. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis

Explanation: specter after that clause is the specter of appositive, two sub-word as adverbial clause, in the middle and connected. Which the first word structure showing that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested the the meaning of Sophocles is more difficult to understand, there are two places to solution Release about: Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 33 First of all, best usage in our previous rarely seen, as a transitive verb, to beat the latter meaning, equivalent to defeat, overcome, or outdo. Secondly, a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy of this statement does not meet our conventional ideas, we see a posthumous production of When, according to the Chinese language and customs, the inertia of after to find names, but followed by the name of the work, you can not figure out different Chinese English Heritage for the back is not necessarily only pick the names, then Title refers to the unpublished works of death, such as tetralogy of this article, Can of death all written, but published only three, but published posthumously the legacy of the fourth to beat the S. Italian group training: While the new doctrine the same feeling almost certainly correct, the one papyrus the fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed, showing, for instance, that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles, and throwing the date once more into utter confusion. 89. The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. (3 +) A society created in order to make their own endless, lasting enduring formed to produce in this society appears to preserve the nature of the significance of cultural Heritage aspects. She put it: complex modified Explanation: This sentence is a complex modification of difficult sentences of the sentences, cited earlier have some detail.

Italian group training: The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. 90. Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used. (4) Traditionally, wind pollination is seen as the breeding process: characterized by some random event occurred in these random events, the vagaries of the wind The amount of the produce pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds to ensure the expense of producing far more than the actual amount of pollen. Explanation: I once met a fellow student came to me after class, read this article, because the two sentences in the first paragraph do not understand. The first paragraph of this article is very But only made up of two words, not only about the contents of the old view, and explain the topic of this article where, from here we can see at the scene quickly Read the importance of difficult sentences. Marked by modification of the reproductive process. The subsequent random events followed by another followed by an attributive clause Modified it. Some special clause in the passive voice, the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, Not in accordance with the habits of the Chinese are compensated, but rather that compensated for, which is the subject of the vagaries of the wind is not The object of compensation, but compensation object behind at the expense of is ... at the expense of meaning. Italian group training: Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive the process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.

91. Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous, wind pollinated plants have, in the view above, compensated for the ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects. (5) Due to the potential dangers of pollen grains to be transported over long distances is a huge compensation through the incidental matter, according to the above point of view, wind-pollinated plants Pieces while accompanied by the loss of pollen. Their approach is to create a one to three orders of magnitude greater than insect-pollinated plant species the amount of pollen amount of pollen. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: The sentence is mentioned above, the composition of the second sentence of the first paragraph of this article, and the difficulty of this sentence of more than a. This sentence is an up bad read, Because the potential hazards that pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous, in which the subject after the pollen grains are subject to has always been an attributive clause, but because of the potential hazards of the subject in the clause for the preposition to the object, so the guide words that Is omitted, This is the structure of the sentence ambiguous, plus as guided adverbial clause, separated from the subject and predicate, and resulted in a greater reading difficulties to the reader. Behind the clause, sentence structure is more complex: parenthesis, attributive and adverbial layers of phase sets. The two phrases to explain: orders of magnitude means Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 34 Orders of magnitude, which order is the meaning of the grade, level, while the magnitude does not refer to this important, the brightness of the planet, refers to the size and number of Extent, synonymous with the size, quantity, number. Behind the species pollinated by insects especially insect-borne plant.

92. For example, the spiral arrangement of scale-bract complexes on ovule-bearing pine cones, where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located, is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone's surfaces, thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next. (5) For example, the spiral of pinecone scales with ovules bud complex arrangements, the location of the female reproductive organs that is, pine and cypress head, airflow patterns generated Special importance of these flow patterns in the loose ball spiraling flight of pollen in the air from a scaly bud spread to a scaly bud. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, proper nouns Explanation: The sentence of two major difficulties, one structure, the second is the more proper nouns. On the subject of the spiral arrangement, a long attributive In sets of three-layer modification, so that the reader would be difficult to contact the subject and predicate to a In addition, a large number of words in a sentence significantly interfere with our understanding, spiral arrangement (helical arrangement), scale-bract complexes, (scaly bud complex), ovule-bearing (carrying the ovule), pine cones (pine cones), female reproductive organ (female genital mutilation), airflow pattern (flow mode). Only behind the three words we may probably guess its common sense Meaning. So the scene encountered when reading this kind of thing is how to handle it? To be sure ETS's questions did not expect readers are biologists or physicists, but also from the situation of many questions, but also impossible to test to Any proper nouns accurate understanding of the contents. The time to read this kind of thing, the primary task of the reader from the perspective of the linked article title, read this sentence The article related to the theme of meaning, in order to understand it in the article. For example, this sentence, the reader as long as they read out the arrangement of female reproductive The organs of conifers are important to reduce the ollen for waste waste mean that you can. 93. Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the

"social, legal, and economic subordination "of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex into public industry". (3 +) FE, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the family's "social, legal and economic oppression" out, just recruited by making "the whole female sex into public work Industry "has become the way of technological progress may be done. She put it: complex modification, flip Explanation: the first half of this sentence adverbial attributive clause followed by technological developments behind the back of the object clause of the second Flip: the made / possible / the recruitment of the whole female sex into the normal word order of the public industry is that made the recruitment of the whole female sex into public industry / possible /, fixed with the make ... the adverb possible possible in the flip to the front. 94. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880's created a new class of "dead-end" jobs, thenceforth considered "women's work". (5) In the 1880s, resulting in a new category of "no future career, not because office technology has changed, but because of the secretarial work - in this Before being considered is the early start-up managers an apprenticeship - the separation of administrative work. Since then, these "dead" career was regarded as a "woman's Job. " She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The structure of this sentence It was something that ..., It is a form of subject, the real content was, that something of the content before. This sentence something complex structure, the length is amazing, and includes a long parenthesis, to fixed with separation from separate, causing a great deal of reading

Reading difficulties, in fact, this sentence is right is It was the separation of secretarial work from administrative work that created a new class of jobs. Note: This difficulty can not distinguish separation ... from the collocation 95. The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. (5) Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 35 Married women in the twentieth century is the increasing number of people employed outside the home, and the mechanization of housework and women's leisure time increased there is little contact, and more Is related with the women's own economic needs and the high marriage rate. High marriage rate resulting in the total amount of single women workers can be hired to reduce, and in many cases before a single The body of women employers would hire only - a class of women. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: As usual, after the subject of the increase to a bunch of modifiers. Behind had less to do with than do with ... the meaning is something with the front of the off Department is not as good as with the latter relationship is so important, is equivalent to the Chinese so much as it ... But this sentence compare the two sides are long and stinking by and connected to two A noun phrase, to give a coherent thinking when reading difficult. The pool of if the latter followed by a crowd, this phrase refers to the labor resources. Note: The pool of if followed by a group of people, it means that labor resources. 96. For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. (5)

She put it: is of irony Consider: If the paper that the premise of this sentence is: all population are driven by two (and only two) categories of growth parameters, one is density-independent factors, and the other is density-independent factors, the authors say above what the intention of this sentence. Explain: this sentence may not look like the book since its included in, and marked difficulty, it means including a weird place. Is worth mentioning that this article Surface once the factors that control the population density is divided into two kinds, called density-dependent factors (here referred to as the dd factors), another is called density-independent factors (referred to as the d-factor). The literal translation of the original, easy to understand, but always the feeling is right do not quite understand. Obviously, GRE or GMAT Of not just saying that a irrelevant, then any population at all times were dI factors under the control of its real meaning of what is it? : All the population will inevitably at some time within the dd factors control. This sentence is said a typical example of anti-ETS are words commonly used in the exam, the reader deep Appreciate. This sentence in the article is also the key to understanding of the mind where. 97. In order to understand the nature of the ecologist's investigation, we may think of the density-dependent effects on growth parameters as the "signal" ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret, one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones, while the density-independent effects act to produce "noise" in the population dynamics. (5) In order to understand the ecologists are engaged in the nature of the study, we can put those acting on the density of the growth parameters dependent effects as ecologists are trying to their subAway and be explained in the "signal" that tends to make the population from the relatively low value to increment or decrement from the relatively high value; while at the same time, it

Some density independent effects play a role constitutes a "noise" in the population dynamics. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: The sentence is not only very long and there are two places looks uncomfortable, the first: think of .. as not very common, in fact, think of this phrase is equivalent to consider imagine, plus behind as is .... think that is ... the meaning. Unaccustomed second place is the signal behind a large segment of modifiers, not only the length is very long, while Omitted and the signal behind the one that normally should be the signal that ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret, seen in front on that The omission is different this time that the object in the sentence, not sentences, but the object of the infinitive verb. 98. But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "Contradictory" than Du Bois' famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalismthat also accommodates national identities and roles. (5) But the play is about black self-esteem and human solidarity integration of this complex point of view, not a shred (Du Bois) ideal or Fanon (Fanon) stressed More "contradictory": Dubois, famous, well-thought-out ideal is conscious of the nation and the coexistence of human unity; Fanon, the main ideal of international Justice was emphasized, and the ideal of internationalism is also compatible with the national identity and role. Note: No more than: the same is not view Black self-esteem and human solidarity ideal ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity emphasis national identities and roles accommodates internationalism She put it: modification of complex, abstract words

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 36 Explanation: The sentence a major difficulty is the understanding of A no more "contradictory" than B, and the meaning we take for granted the contrary, do not mean A is better B is more contradictory, but the A and B are the same are not contradictory. No more ... than B, with mean A and B are not the same .... For example: I can no more swim than a hammer. not to say that I swim better than a hammer swim well, but a hammer and I can not swim. Another difficulty lies in the abstract words in the sentence, the higher requirements to the vocabulary of the reader. Skills good readers should be able to find the sentence with To compare the before and after the nine words of the three writers of the item description of the formation of a 3 4 synonyms matrix, such as the above note. Each column are synonymous, we can see Personal view is that the same can also see the deep of English skills. 99. In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs'to Raisin in the Sun? (5) Which of the following options, the author of the article like this for the "critical" response to it? She put it: complex modification, Isaacs Explained: in order to match the original, the Chinese translation of the above is very clumsy, the reader is forgiven. Should be noted that this question is known as one of the GRE five problems. For this title Divergent views of the market, all to no avail, I am glad this question clearly through this book, one to set the record straight, and second, to solve the problems of the students, three Prompted ETS to question those ulterior motives. This title is obscure, is a casual working in Tibet there is a trap. Please carefully observe the whole question to ask is the author who criticized? All the critics I gang responses or responses made by the individual I criticize it? Of course, all the responses. Questions in this set a trap, let the reader how to see like I responses of criticism, but the article description for I did not and the option to

match the argument with I to the text orientation, This question is of course, not Made: the text is very clear and I have the same view of all the critics' description of the book <Raisin in the Sun> response: Indeed, a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play's thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism. Isaac, for example, ... Critics from a false premise (that is, H can not be intentional irony) to launch a wrong conclusion, then the author should criticize them? Of course To refute their assumption that H is for intentional irony. So we see the D option, an intentional and the perfect synonym for: well-considered. From this question can appreciate how important it is for the sentence reading ability. 100. Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. (3 +) Successor of the early twentieth-century "progressive" historians (such as Beard and Becker), some of the arguments, the arguments put forward by these recent historian worthy of my Have to be evaluation. She put it: complex modified Explanation: seen enough post-modifiers, we look on the front of the appositive. The Inheritors long after composite structure is the main clause subject these recent historians of Appositive. This sentence is somewhat difficult to place is very easy to mistaken the relationship between B and B with the recent historians. Properly understood: recent historians is the successor of B and B, not vice versa. 101. Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. (5) Despite these fuzzy areas, but we should not be categorically stated, can not be observed in various easy to identify the class that exists between the hostile attitude.

She put it: complex modification, triple negative Explanation: This example can be seen, the difficulty of the sentence nor its proportional to the length. This sentence, both too long and do not know the word, but Is chosen is difficult to understand. Reasons not read, write articles using a triple negative, should not unequivocally, can not. Here, it is clear that ETS in examining our ability to read, because if they want to sentence certainly tone without changing the meaning of the sentence is very easy. Despite these vague categories, one may still claim definitely that hostility between discernable classes can be validly observed. 102. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it. (5 +) However, some historians have stressed that there had been a general consensus among the colonists. If these historians do not recognize the existence of various contradictions, will not be able to charge Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 37 Subdivision understand the consensus of all those contradictions only be overcome or suppress it be possible to get the kind of consensus. Note: It refers to general consensus She put it: complex modification of the double negative Explanation: This sentence is not the same length, but the difficulty is extraordinary, and this sentence is the last one in the article, the author of this sentence gives his article centers Of the final attitude of the topic, which is quite unimportant. According to my observation can field the reader to read this sentence is by no means over 20%. This sentence is the reason why is difficult because of three reasons, first, the complex modification in the sentence to give readers thinking difficulties. Second, the conditions of this sentence without the guide adverbial Statements do not meet the language and habits of mind in the reader in the brain.

Without guidance preposition structure conditions adverbial in Chinese which do not have to like the author above given Translation of the same to be placed in front of the conclusions of its launch, which is equivalent to, if not ... then ..., in English, either on the front can also be behind, and to In the latter case the majority. This has resulted in not accustomed to thinking of the Chinese readers. Not only that, people to see without expression after uncomfortable, Habits of expression without understanding that the conflicts had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it; while the sentence of the conflicts Become without understanding the conflict that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it, and that swap, from the syntax On the pass, look awkward clause meaning. Why not look more fluent of the first to say it? This is because there is a subtle difference in the mean of the two Do not. The former is going to understand that refers to the contradiction is overcome it, while the latter is to go to the correct understanding of the unspecified need to be overcome is the understanding of the entire Anti-British The hurry of the struggle. In addition, the consensus of sentence and the last of it refer to a consensus consistent Anti-British colonists. Caused the greatest difficulty to the reader of this sentence is that it uses a double negative, and if you do not understand the contradiction of those that must be overcome, such a consensus can not be understood, and its meaning Only by understanding the contradictions that must be overcome, will it be possible to understand the consensus. The reader is re-read to master multiple negative thinking Conversion. 103. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American RevolutionaryWar? (5) Can be inferred from the article, the author most likely agree with which of the following on the socio-economic class in the American Revolutionary War and its effect on the rebels and royalist support

Holders of the statement? Note: The parenthesis She put it: complex modified Explanation: The sentence is difficult to understand regarding after. Regarding the boot of a word structure, the modified statement. Object word in regard there are two Socioeconomic class, and the other is support for the rebel and Loyalist caused, in the middle and phase connection. This sentence difficult to understand is that We support the first reaction to it as a verb, so there may be understood as and support for the front of agree with parallel predicate, of course, This understanding syntax is established, however, the logic does not hold. The correct understanding of the support as a noun, and socioeconomic class tied. In fact, this question Dry means that people ask which class supports which side. 104. She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness. (5) She hoped to abandon traditional methods and have been established such as the ballet dance language, and wish to explore the internal sources of human expression. She put it: complex modified, omitted, abstract word, easy confusion structure Explanation: the sentence despite the wording of the abstract, but to give readers a direct threat or sentence structure, sentence by two and connecting the three sections, which like in the syntax Almost said unreasonable fact, the two and in the sentence in which the level is actually different from the first and connected to discard the two objects can also be seen and behind omitted the infinitive to discard, that is the first and is tied in the infinitive, while the second and the level is higher than the previous one and Readers to read the time of established easy to commit two errors, first, and later established as a predicate tied and wished, the second is the established Be seen as tied for the infinitive and discard. In fact, these two understand the syntax are not feasible; wished tied, followed by plus infinitive, with the discard Side by side, which itself must be the main verb.

In fact, reading the scene, the candidates simply do not have time to consider the syntax of the above mentioned established read wrong, or because readers rarely see established Usage as an adjective and two and living in a different level. 105. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 38 manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture ofwho wanted what. (5) Despite known manufacturers and service industries can be extrapolated from the actual manufacturing of goods and services that their customers need is, but only written by the actual customer Related to personal files to a study in order to provide an accurate picture to illustrate what kind of person and what kind of things. She put it: complex modification, flip Explained: in front of it is a form of subject, the real subject of the content in the infinitive. Infinitive in the large-scale inversion, is the main reason for not read this sentence: infer What is the object clause, infer and clauses as adverbial prepositional phrase headed by a from separated. The normal word order should be: to infer what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted from the goods and services actually produced. Behind the clause is not Good read: the subject is very long and the object behind the precise picture of the end of the sentence modifiers of who wanted what is relatively rare. 106. With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized

beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries. (4) On this last issue, we can note in passing that the correct working people to return to the stage of history of eighteenth-century England, but she may boast These people for the hostile attitude of the capitalist concept of consumption in the general sense; For example, the eighteenth-century British working people it is easy from the home brew beer in turn references By large, capital-intensive production standards of the city brewery beer. Note: In passing by the way, casual, accidental She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: the difficulty of this sentence is the beginning of the sentence, we might note the in passing that Thompson ... one, do not know the phrase in passing the spot Can not read this sentence structure and meaning; Fortunately, there is nothing particularly important to the meaning of this phrase here, even if the skip is not to delay the event. In passing, meaning: the way to the casual or occasional, its synonyms in the English briefly, incidentally. Sentence in the note in passing that ... "Incidentally", "simply a" means. 107. The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by their. (4 +) Of course, the linkages between carbon dioxide and atmospheric temperature and can not be determined in the end is the atmospheric composition changes caused by climate warming and cooling trends, or the atmosphere into Points, the change is caused by changes of weather. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted Explanation: The predicate of the sentence sentence establish GRE, GMAT and LSAT read the article in addition to can be used for the establishment of the meaning of, there is a more commonly used Meaning, is to determine the conclusive evidence of the mean, equal to determine, prove or confirm. In addition, this sentence is omitted, it is easy to make the reader

shall mean the generation of relations confused: in the most After or were caused by their which there are two omitted: omitted or after and whether a subject changes (in atmospheric composition); the changes and whether that subject is omitted after the last of their Here regardless of their later omitted as Warming and cooling trends or as a composition is misconceived. 108. Such philosophical concerns as the mind-body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human questions whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested. (5 -) They believe, such as body and soul, or more generally, of human knowledge of the nature of such philosophical concerns are some of the basic human problems, the exploratory The philosophical answer constituted a necessary foundation for all other intellectual speculation upon which to build. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip, abstract words Explanation: The theme is discussed in this article the origin of philosophy, so in this article, a lot of abstract words, it is only natural. However, the beginning of the sentence structure is rather special, a flip structure, the normal word order should be: They believe that such philosophical concerns as the mind-body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge, are basic human question .... Author that this special structure, and Not because we have a common flip itself, but because the structure of the sentence is concerned, this flip is unnecessary, there is no top-heavy in danger. Of the reason why this Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 39 Kind of writing, one stressed the beginning of the sentence, as the philosophy of the theme of the article, the second is to make the sentence change, not overly single and the third is about the candidates in order to make things difficult, Look at the reader to understand not behind this sentence out of a question.

109. The idea of an autonomous discipline called "philosophy", distinct from and sitting in judgment on such pursuits as theology and science turns out, on close examination, to be of quite recent origin. (4) An independent subject of secret agents to look at, we will find that what is called a "philosophy" - as distinct from all sorts of theological and scientific disciplines, and sitting in be the assessment Sentence - the idea, its origins, but it is very recent. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: The above sentence, this sentence from the same article, so the user is still very abstract, to explain a few of the more important to read sentences word. sit in judgment on: look, make judgments, under superior to especially the article mentioned earlier in this article; pursuit: pursuit, but to be engaged in the cause of = occupation, career, interest, etc.. turn out: prove to be, actually, synonyms: prove to be, be discovered to be. In addition to the words of this sentence, two parenthesis verb Bin all separated, especially in the first parenthesis is still very long, resulting in reading difficulties. 110. They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science and to liberate intellectual life fromecclesiastical philosophy and envisioned their work as contributing to the growth, not of philosophy, but of research in mathematics and physics. (5 -) Fight them, although it is prudent to open the door to new scientific academia academic life, and to extricate themselves from the philosophy of religion, and their own The work as a science and physics rather than on the philosophy of growth to make a contribution. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, is omitted, the abstract word Explanation: This sentence again two and connect the three does not belong to the same level of ingredients: the first and to connect two parallel infinitive, the second and A higher level of connection before and after the two parallel sentences and after the

equivalent to omitting the subject they parenthesis play a role in the interference to the growth of segmentation has become the of growth, not of Philosophy, but of. 111. But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures. (4) In all three types of animals, the existence of the skeletal structure of the flipper discovery of detailed similarities, however, sufficient to undermine such an attempt, ie, the surface Approximate the results as due to convergent evolution to explain away. The socalled convergent evolution (convergent evolution), refers to the unrelated groups of organisms between Independent of each other the development of the formation of some of the same characteristics as a response to similar environmental pressures. She put it: complex modified Long object, explained: readers probably saw it, the biggest characteristic of this sentence is long, long the subject of the complex modified, complex and modified intermediate predicate undermines Even. In the infinitive of the modification attempt to explain away something as ... explain away the meaning behind something as. This sentence in the text played A very important role, followed by a question specifically to the sentence of questions. The site of this sentence is successful to understand, may tell you the test scores play a direct impact. 112. Human genes contain too little information even to specify which hemisphere of the brain each of a human's 1011 neurons should occupy, let alone the hundreds of connections that each neuronmakes. (5) Human genes contain the information is so low, that even to any one cell in the specific provisions of the nerve cells of the human 1011 should occupy the brain which halves of the brain

Can not be done, not to mention the hundreds of connections each neuron formation. She put it: flip, omitting Explanation: this sentence in fixed with too little information even to specify a large flip the normal word order should be: Human genes contain too little information even to specify that each of a human's 1011 neurons should occupy which hemisphere of the brain, let alone the hundreds of connections that each neuron makes. With too ... to is too how as well as how mean, the subsequent specify the contents of the following fact is an object clause. Author of the clause Before the object mentioned in the subject and predicate, and omit the guide words that, very difficult to read sentences. The final let alone the meaning of that progressive "does not Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 40 Say, not to mention ". 113. For the woman who is a practitioner of feminist literary criticism, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will court special risks whichever side of the issue it favors. (5) For women engaged in feminist literary criticism, subjectivity or objectivity, or that critics should do the artists or scientists debate has special Special importance; For her, this problem is not just academic, but also political on, and her definition given, whether it is conducive to the problem of which side Surface, will lead to special risks. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip, omitted, abstract word, easy confusion to refer to Explained: first explain a few words: versus: not here in front against meaning, it is behind or is ... or ... "meaning, English Interpretation: in contrast to or as the alternative of free trade versus protection. court: incurred (risk, failure), English Interpretation: to act as

to invite or provoke (courts disaster). The subject of the sentence of a semicolon in front of parenthesis "or critic-as-artistor-scientist" to separate, under normal circumstances should be the subjectivity versus objectivity debate. Noun modifying a noun in the GRE and GMAT exams are common, such as the earlier sentence, mind-body problem. Final conditions of the adverbial clause whichever side of the issue it favors look is not difficult, but difficult to understand, first, whichever earlier representation. Equivalent to no matter it favors which the flip-side of the issue, no matter be omitted, which advance and changed to whichever behind the side of the issue also advance to the verb before it favors the issue in front of this, the main problem, that subjectivity or objectivity of the term in front of it too, Erupted hard to identify, in fact, refers to the subject of this sentence her definition. 114. If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific - a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether man or woman, can perform - the definition not only precludes the critic-as-artist approach, but may also impede accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles. (4) If her definition of feminist literary criticism as objective and scientific - an effective, verifiable and rational, both men and women can use the method - Then this definition will not only crowd out the method of the critic as an artist, and may hinder those who seek to change the academic status of its thinking, in particular, The achievement of political objectives of the pragmatism of the people thinking about gender roles. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: this sentence is followed on the original cases of difficult sentences, sentence, although the long parenthesis, but does not interrupt the normal semantics, so is not difficult to understand; but also Modifiers of the clause after the object accomplishment is too complicated, and filled with the colors of the extreme abstract vocabulary, vocabulary skills,

Meaning of this sentence is not easy to understand. 115. These questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle in which the careers and professional fortunes of many women scholars-only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers-will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive contribution to humanistic understanding, a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society. (5 +) These issues are political in nature, because inevitably, the emergency is not so much around these issues in a cool and objective spirit of scientific research under the guidance of abstract Exploration of the problem, it is more an academic power struggle. In this struggle, many women scholars - are only now began in large numbers into the school Academic career and vocational fate of the martial arts world - will be at the critical juncture at stake, and with them the opportunities to make a unique contribution to understanding of the humanities, which A contribution is likely to be an important influence on the elimination of sexism in our society. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, is omitted, the abstract word Explanation: I believe that many students read the scene to see this up to 10 lines, not punctuation there are 81 words and attain a large sentence, can not help but heart whom trembling, color Change, air whom short, gallbladder whom cold. It has been known as the GRE play God Read English, we really see in this sentence "Double Dutch" style. I seriously statistical sentence is the longest sentence of all English exam. It is worth mentioning is that the author himself had comprehensive examinations modulus read here But did not feel the length of the sentence, just look back at the article after the end of the mold test, it was found that the third paragraph of this article in whole in one sentence.

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 41 The reason is that I was done reading difficult sentences that appear on the GRE serious, systematic training, after training difficult sentences to read the article when Neither see the length of the sentence, and do not want the structure of the sentence, but only the meaning of the sentence. The truth is, he had read too many times, long sentences, so that the length of the sentence as early as Numbness, and too familiar with the grammatical structure of sentences, do not want to know the meaning of the expression of these structures, this is the ultimate goal of our training difficult sentences. The sentence main clause is very short, the difficulty lies in the adverbial in the sense that the beginning to the end of the entire phrase. The appositive That the following sentence make sense, the clause The structure of the architecture or the front once said less ... than ..., translated as "not so much ... might as well be said to be". and is followed by a separate prepositional phrase, The authors use it to emphasize the importance of female critics. You can understand into the author omitted the verb are with them are the chances. 116. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government. (4 -) He may believe that he can not criticize U.S. foreign policy, without endangering the support he has received from the federal government on the civil rights movement. She put it: complex modification, if anti-(double negative) Explanation: The language alone, this sentence is not difficult, but we found that the expression of beat around the bush in the sentence, the double negative, some would say not a word The meaning of the surface: This is a standard of irony, "he may believe he can not only criticized the U.S. foreign policy from the federal government, without endangering the Had won the support of the civil rights movement "means: He may believe that if he criticized U.S. foreign policy, there is likely to endanger (he Has received from the federal government) support for the civil rights movement. In fact, this is a relatively simple paradigm shift, GRE and GMAT reading and logic Often appear in expression. I hope readers through repeated training, and quickly

used to this language. 117. However, some broods possess a few snails of the opposing hand, and in predominantly sinistral broods, the incidence of dextrality is surprisingly high. (5) However, some broods there will be some contrary snails, but in the main sinistral broods appear dextrality is surprisingly high. She put it: is of irony (or implied strong contrast) Explanation: This sentence not look like much, in fact, difficult sentences of the stalwart and majestic, however I do not know in the exam was too much for heroes. The surface meaning of the original is extremely simple, some nest In the opposite direction of rotation snails, in which L-based nest dextrality appear surprisingly high, the key is the author simply want to say the L-nest The dextral chance? What is a high absolute value or relative value? If it is a relative value, then compared with what? So a prompt readers will find the author's implication, the author's real intention is to two nest to make a comparison, the sentence completion: in L nest right hand, right hand nest L, L-nest in the right hand number is much higher than the L-number in the dextral nest of this article this sentence out of a Questions, the answer is the dextral nest L quantity less than the number of L-nest in the right hand. ETS is the language of questions, statements are often like the shy girl in love, evasive words between the left aftertaste. Our candidates to guess, probably not a Shy; their true intentions and the correct meaning, relating to exam success or failure of the readers must be aware of. 118. In experiments, an injection of cytoplasmfromdextral eggs changes the pattern of sinistral eggs, but an injection from sinistral eggs does not influence dextral eggs. (4) In the experiment, the injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs, can change the pattern of sinistral eggs; injection of cytoplasm from sinistral eggs but can not shadow Ring to the right-hand egg. She put it: omitted, easy confusion the word

Explanation: This sentence from the same article on a dextral and sinistral snail, in the process of reading this article, all students make every effort to distinguish Left and right difference, but here when ETS questions finally broke through the psychological barrier of readers, thoroughly confused about the relationship between In fact, easily confused, there is a man-made important reason is that a lot of this sentence is omitted; the text of the changes the pattern of sinisteral eggs behind, in fact omitted the one to dextral, and the last clause an injection from sinisteral eggs does not influence dextral eggs Is omitted in the form of an injection of cytoplasm from sinisteral eggs does not influence the pattern of dextral eggs of. 119. Recently some scientists have concluded that meteorites found on Earth and long believed to have a Martian origin might actually have been blasted free of Mars's gravity by the impact on Mars of other meteorites. (4 +) Recently, some scientists have concluded that those found on Earth and has long been believed from the Martian meteorites (meteorite), might actually be due to its The meteorite hit Mars blasted away from Mars gravity range. She put it: complex modified To explain: this sentence challenge is that in order to guide the object clause, the clause in the subject meteorites and modified its composition has two, one is found on Earth, The other is long believed to have a Martian origin, composition between the two verbs to and connected. Note that here the original sentence can not be understood as meteorites found on Earth and meteorites long believed to have a Martian origin is omitted, the form of this expression is said to have two kinds of meteorites, a Found on Earth, and the other from Mars, the context of the two features of the same group of meteorites found on Earth from Mars. Sentence last by the impact on the Mars of other meteorites read up the reason people feel uncomfortable, is the impact of other meteorites The impact of the modified impact on Mars separated.

120. Under the force of this view, it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action, it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action) to the status of being wholly condemned. (4) The power under this view, one is perhaps the inevitable has happened: the art of rhetoric should be regarded and has cast doubt on the value of such a position (Because although it may constitute a means of distorting the truth and the source of the misleading conduct) and change to the position of being wholly condemned. She put it: parenthesis Explanation: one of the longest parenthesis in parenthesis in this sentence called the GRE and GMAT exams. I have stressed in earlier in this book to explain, this parenthesis (lines Reading above) must not hesitate to skip reading the whole sentence and then to read it. Otherwise, not only Juyi can not converge, but similar to this sentence from ... to ... With the long distance, also in parenthesis interference, in the reader's brain never meet the date. 121. None of these translations to screen and stage, however, dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee, which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-yearold progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century, where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements. (4) What, then, to screen and stage adaptations of any one book was able to vividly reproduce the the Cornell Zernike state Yankees "at the end of No Government status. The plot is described in the original end of the premises, Morgan took three years painstakingly built the progressive cause of violent overthrow, and his return to the nineteenth century, After being labeled a lunatic because of his drawbridge and battlements of the

incoherent babblings, apparently committed suicide. Explanation: this sentence is the typical layers of the modified example, the main clause object anarchy modified words that I used up three layers of modified symbols nor the Unmarked between some level standard (anarchy and at the conclusion of the latter modification of the former), in fact, this sentence, except for long only, and more practice can. 122. Calculations of the density of alloys based on Bernal-type models of the alloys metal component agreed fairly well with the experimentally determined values from measurements on alloys consisting of a noblemetal together with ametalloid, such as alloys of palladiumand silicon, or alloys consisting of iron, phosphorus, and carbon, although small discrepancies remained. (5) Bernal the establishment of the model aimed at the metal composition of alloys based alloy density were calculated, and these calculations a considerable extent In the measurement of certain alloys, the experimentally determined data are consistent, although some small differences still exist. Alloys measured in the experiment of a noble The metal composition, for example, palladium and silicon alloy, iron, phosphorus, and carbon composition of the alloy. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The front of the clause at the same time two elements modifying the subject Calculations. Object of the experimentally determined of value from from Been to before although the contents of the modified object, the object determine the specific method. It is noteworthy that although in the back of the clause. The sentences of two clauses, although a clause in the back of a sentence, not a table Show the concession, but a euphemism that the turning point of the tone, the equivalent of but. 123. And Walzer advocates as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality "the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere ". (4)

W initiative "abolition of money outside the circle of money power" as the elimination of tyranny and regain a genuine equality. She put it: flip Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 43 Explanation: This sentence is a typical flip the normal word order in this sentence should be: And Walzer advocates the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere "as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality /, while the sentence, put the advocates of the object" the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere "Flip to the end of the sentence. 124. It is now established that the Milky Way is far more extended and of much greater mass than was hitherto thought. Now, this has become an indisputable fact: the Milky Way than was hitherto thought to be more far more vast, vast, and has a far much higher quality. Note: The original sentence 125. Is it not tyrannical, in Pascal's sense, to insist that those who excel in "sensitivity" or "the ability to express compassion "merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities (such as" the capacity for hard work ") essential in producing wealth? (5) According to P's, adhere to the "sensitive" or "the ability to express their sympathy on prominent people and those who make money on the very important ability (such as hard work Prominent people of the ability ") to get the same wealth, Is this is not the tyranny of what? She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The beginning of the sentence it is a form of subject, the contents of the infinitive predicate merit in the object clause to insist guide is the center of the difficulty of the sentence. Because I They usually only know the merit of the noun meaning, does not know it can also be used as a verb, so here is not easy to understand. The verb meaning "should be ...

Worth it .... "English Interpretation to deserve, be worthy of addition, the sentence as an interrogative, but the structure is complex, lengthy state of the sentence is difficult to read An important reason. 126. Yet Waizer's argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weak-nesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned theirmaterial rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. (5) What, then, Walzer's argument, whether it is not sufficient to what extent, does reveal one of the most serious weaknesses of the capitalist system, that is it certain category of persons placed in community Predominant positions in the will, these people no matter how legitimate their material rewards, but often lack that can evoke the quality of affection or admiration. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, flip Explanation: The first one parenthesis however deficient, however this is not the conjunction, but an adverb, is equal no matter how, but because of the back of Now no matter how, the author and the pursuit of diversity in language description, so the author of this however deficient this is more rare (but not the GRE More common) language exam. Parenthesis in this sentence is more, the second parenthesis is very long, but the real difficulty of the sentence on the flip. Part of the dash behind the main clause object with desired Fixed with this clause bring A to B, Flip became a bring is to of BA. If the sentence is restored to the normal word order, it brings people Who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration to predominant positions in a society. Obviously, this word order was top-heavy. 127. The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited, hampered by poor

translations and by the difficulty, even in the rare culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation, of completely conveying the original's verse structure, tone, and syntax. (4 -) Appreciation of traditional American Indian oral literature has been the poor quality of translation is limited and hinder, and even the kind of rare culturally sensitive Emotional, but also aesthetically satisfactory translation, it is difficult to completely pass out of the original verse structure, tone and syntax. Note: the difficulty (....) of brackets Product is parenthesis She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The parenthesis in this sentence is a bad deal to its length and modified many levels, is not very easy to understand, and secondly, this parenthesis is just embedded in difficulty of the middle separates the Juyi. 128. Mores, which embodied each culture's ideal principles for governing every citizen, were developed in Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 44 the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community. (4 +) "Customs", embodies the ideal criteria for each culture every citizen, it is evolved in this belief, that is the basis of a society is that individuals can Force training, and personal abilities in service to the community. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word Explanation: compared with the vast majority of the preceding sentence, the sentence structure is not really complicated. However, due to Juyi abstract, so read the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community's easy to not read the back of the infinitive both may be modified cultivation, there may be Is a modification of the individual powers. Here modified is the latter. And the individual powers to be placed in service to the community should not be

Translated into the individual powers to serve the community "can be. The article stressed that this individual power is placed in a position, a positioning. Of course This subtle difference will not necessarily affect the answer, but sometimes the understanding of the article. 129. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization. (5) Except in the situation of the February revolution (the February Revolution), we lack a useful description of the participants, this description it is possible to press According to the social and historical revolutionary mobilization process taught to outline the nature of the revolution to our content. She put it: complex modification, flip, easy confusion to refer to Explanation: The sentence although a flip, but this simple structure does not give our readers a big impact; it touches the main sentence object a useful description of participants after the attributive clause that might characterize it in two Confusing to refer to and after the adverbial in the light of our understanding has caused tremendous Difficulties. First of all, that the clauses are not modified participants, but the description. Followed by it is the front of the February Revolution, To judge these two Point the only way is through the meaning of the sentence, there is no any other way. Behind in the light of ... is in accordance with, according to ...., "the meaning of the English solution Interpreted as from the point of view. Behind the layers of modification although there are some difficulties, but we have become commonplace in the preceding sentence, not much to do to explain this. 130. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents. (5)

As a result, there are two things become very difficult or impossible to establish a detailed and credible description of the participants for a successful revolution; Or to answer people will ask, on the social background of the insurgents, and even the most basic problem. She put it: complex modification, flip, omitted Explanation: The main clause subject it is a form of subject, the real content behind two or connected in parallel infinitive, before an infinitive in a large The normal word order of the flip to establish / for a successful revolution / a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated to establish a comprehensive and trustworthy picture (of those who participated) / for a successful revolution. For a similar structure, Readers in accordance with the requirements of the author's carefully over the front of the difficult sentences, training has now been feeling. The right field is this: to see established after Object does not appear, but said that the purpose for the Juyi not complete, the brain will automatically determine the basis of the experience obtained in the previous training may flip the structure; The reader's own reaction is feeling that the back should have established the specific content. Because this is expected to read a comprehensive and trustworthy the time of the picture, just established it and did not finish together. Infinitive object behind the object of two parallel, after even the most basic questions first omitted the attributive clause to guide the word that one might pose, the second word modified concerning the social origins of the insurgents. 131. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups. (4) When anthropologists and others tried to describe a small scale the same nature (homogeneous) cultural norms of the tribe or village, in a solid

Much. In contrast, when they embark on such a daunting task, namely to reveal the existence of a complex, by a lot of each other between the no contact Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 45 Groups which constitute a single modern nation state (nation-state), they have an equally solid foundation. She put it: complex modified Explanation: The sentence structure is very long, the main reason is used to compare the two when the boot of the adverbial clause is too long, the backbone of the sentence is Anthropologists are on much firmer ground / when ... / than / when ... /. More than the structure is separated by a long adverbial clauses far. In addition, the object in the second when the following sentence is also very complex to explain a word: nation-state refers to a single ethnic country. The meaning of this word do not have to back Off. 132. The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dell'arte troupes on tour in Spain. (4 +) V is a direct source of what the impact of Italy are likely to exist: Mexico's C drama itself is considered to play from the 16th century Spanish writer Dramas and those inspired writer from with their encounter with the Italian cd troupe performances in the Spanish tour. She put it: complex modified Explanation: in the clause after the colon in this sentence adverbial from the guide structure is typical of the layers modified, coupled with the main sentence, whole sentence's meaning is Difficult to rationalize. In the end is what comes from what? 133. It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers, whose English language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the

powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works. Thus, in general, it is the emphasis on oral literature, creative, these Chicano writers English works often seems to lack inspiration - was able to develop A powerful and rich in attractive language, and thus constitutes the characteristics of their Spanish works. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explained: readers read this sentence must feel extremely awkward. First of all, even though we know that It has been ... that .. This structure is an emphasis on tone, but Is It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that ... looks very uncomfortable. So of course, grammatically Is possible, but we do very little to see it has been, and that between the insert so many things to say. Explain by way of meaning, that is, by What kind of method, the meaning of some means. English Interpretation by the route of, synonym is Via. That after the content look more strenuous, both long parenthesis separated from the verb, but also a complex modification of the object. Sentence reason why the structure of a strange, difficult to understand the meaning, the reason Of this oral literature in order to emphasize. Otherwise, the sentence can be written better understand: Thus, these Chicano writers, whose English-language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works, generally by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity. 134. Tomeasure themproperly, monitoring equipment would have to be laid out on a grid at intervals of at most 50 kilometers, with sensors at each grid point lowered deep in the ocean and kept there for many months. In order to measure them properly, monitoring equipment must be set on a network, the mutual spacing of up to 50 km, with sensors located in each network to the sea Ocean depths, and kept there for many months.

Note: The original sentence 135. This declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship. (3) This declaration, to be repeated in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment is designed to counter the Supreme Court judgment in the case of "Dred Scott v. Sandford," and this judgment Ruled that blacks in the United States can be deprived of citizenship. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis Explanation: The sentence of two parenthesis, respectively, two segmentation: the first separated from the main clause subject and predicate; separate uncertain as adverbial Type in the object and its appositive clause. Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 46 136. The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. (4) The broad language of the Fourteenth Amendment strongly suggests that its framers intended to in the Constitution is not a laundry list of specific civil law, but an equal The principle of citizenship, this principle prohibits organized society to treat any individual as a member of the inferior class. She put it: complex modification, flip To explain: this sentence fairly friendly flip into the preposition object of the Constitution is relatively short, and then immediately write the object of. And the sentence structure is quite reasonable, To avoid top-heavy. If in accordance with the normal word order to write, then the sentence is only harder to read. Namely: The broad language of the amendment strongly

suggests that its framers were proposing to write not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class into the Constitution. 137. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find, any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations. sexual discrimination in particular, are "suspect" and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts. (5) So-called "suspect classification", meaning that may be interpreted as race-based expansion of the Fourteenth Amendment to this credo for the discrimination of certain groups The scope of application, it also applies to other, non-racial forms of discrimination. Although some judges refused to be in addition to legislation other than the race ruled illegal But the vast majority of judges have accepted such an argument, that at least some non-racial nature of discrimination, especially gender discrimination, is "doubtful" and should then By the court such a higher degree of scrutiny. She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, triple negative, abstract words Explanation: Although the long sentences, the structure is not too difficult, I believe that adhere to the training here the reader will not feel the sentence is too long or too hard in the structure. But this sentence There are two difficulties. One is a lot of legal aspects of abstract words, and the other is a triple negative: some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, in fact: some justices believe that the only racial classification may be constitutionally disfavored or some justices regard nonracial discrimination to be constitutionally

legitimate. 138. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. Only when a system possesses a natural or artificial boundaries, the water system and hydrological cycle up this whole system in order to be properly called and hydrogeological Geologist. Read the abstract term acceleration method In a sense, our mode of operation and we have to face the computer in the examination of the operation of the site of the brain were similar and should be based on number According to the computing and information, and then the calculation results is the answer. Therefore, improving reading speed is related to improve the computing speed of the brain. Of course, not Different between this absolute speed of operation is different, but all of them can be a way to improve their reading speed, that is, by eliminating some Delays in the operating speed of the brain factors to improve our reading speed. The particularity of the article, GRE and GMAT is that the factors involved as much as any other part can not be compared, and therefore only two kinds of exams into The hardest part. If the article is the high-rise buildings, the paragraph is the room, the sentence is the side surface of the wall, the word is a block of brick. The above In any aspect of a problem, and will affect our understanding of the entire article. In order to solve the above problems, this book focuses on how to overcome the GRE or GMAT The problem of difficult sentences, here to talk about the word. We have just made an analogy of the human brain and computer. Reading, however, the computing process of the reader's brain has its own specialty; readers must first pass before the answer Had read the article to a lot of information into the brain, before it is processed. This is like the computer before running large software first put large amounts of data input Into the computer memory. We know that In addition to considering the computer

CPU speed, the computer's memory size is to determine the running speed of the most important parameter : Because the computer needs to calculate the most frequently used data into memory, computer memory faster. As we talk about the GRE difficult sentences, once Mentioned the problem of a brain capacity, in fact, the role of this brain size and the role of the computer's memory. We read the article from the article absorption Information, are placed in this memory, for the brain to do the processing of this information. The problem is that any one person, and then a big brain capacity is limited. Especially when the reading level and vocabulary level of the difficult sentences is not high, if you do not understand is regarded to occupy your brain capacity, not to mention the real with On article ideas cloud the reading comprehension, and your brain is trying to understand the article, your computing speed is not necessarily very slow, because the more you do not know Things, it takes up the greater the capacity of your brain, such as the computer, open the OFFICE, PHOTOSHOP software because the software memory Large, so the speed is slow. GRE difficult sentences, in front of us a special solution, then reading what words to take up the capacity of our brain, the brain dealing with them Slower it? Things that we discuss today we call reading abstract words. What is called an abstract word A word, not the GRE or GMAT vocabulary book, but a word you know 2, is not clear in one sentence to explain 3, when you read, you suddenly want to do not understand the word on the sentence which the article which is what it means. First of all, please do not misunderstand the meaning of the author, I say that it is not the GRE or GMAT vocabulary, not to say that the GRE or GMAT vocabulary without reading pumping Like the word, on the contrary, most of the GRE or GMAT vocabulary belong to the context of abstract words; However, there is involved a word, a moment talk about it anymore. I mainly want to say so a few words: all people are aware of, but the meaning is

abstract information, if the article or a sentence, its meaning is difficult to reason quickly Solutions, such as the following sentence: Example: be a descriptive distinction rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. We all know this sentence with the word, but why is not easy to read? Is to constitute the words of this sentence are all abstract words, listed below Abstract words, we can see, there we do not know? Psychological principle law reality emotion appraise intensity correspond observation identical mistakenly perceive Have been aware of. This law, the primary school enrollment, but who with a word in a definition in this law? An explanation to understand, it means that its letter The interest is great, greater take up the memory of our brain. Such words appear in the article or a sentence, is more difficult to imagine its meaning, which resulted in me Their classmates in reading such a strange phenomenon: clearly understanding words, suddenly reading not know what that means. If you need to the test site Think the word the meaning of the article, will inevitably lead to the pause of thinking and ideas to be interrupted and greatly affect our reading speed. Just listen cited If you read this sentence, but also to stop three or four times to think that a few abstract words in the sentence, what is the meaning of this word is not to read a halfday? We have to find out how to solve it? Read the abstract word training method The first step, after reading every one GRE or GMAT articles, in accordance with the above mentioned three criteria to identify these abstract words to. The second step, these words are recorded in the small or the computer can also be added to the abstract words of the book listed more than 300; read the article or word back feel tired Labor had, it can be used to double think about it. Note to methods mentioned here. Senses appraise, assess in the abstract words just cited as an example, we should all know that the Chinese Interpretation is called

assessment. But if you only know the translation into Chinese of the assessment in the reading of the scene, go to the meaning you want to evaluate what is this rate is unable to meet the GRE or GMAT Examination of reading demands. What to appraise it? For example, this bottle of mineral water, its evaluation process is this: put it out to observe, To identify the nature of the characteristics with similar (or standard) for comparison, according to the advantages and disadvantages of the total value to make the estimate, and then find it a reasonable price in the current market conditions, Such a process is called appraise, if we have to arrive up to appraise translated into assessment cloud, then this process is a waste of time; the fastest Method is to saw appraise the word, you subconsciously intuition reflects such a process. Our way from the English in primary schools is to remember a word of English spelling and its Chinese Interpretation, and then to read the article cloud engage in the translation of the first English word turn Translated into Chinese words, then the Chinese word series as a Chinese, and finally, in accordance with the translation of the Chinese to understand the meaning of the article. Doing so will not only fail to meet the GRE And the time of the GMAT exam requirements encountered abstract words are often not the spirit, the abstract word translation of English into Chinese Interpretation, the Chinese Interpretation abstract The. Such as philosophical translated into Chinese philosophy, do not understand or do not understand. Training abstract words, I said, is that we read in an instant a sudden reaction not its meaning, abstract English words to find out. Wish to make clear the true meaning and then usually spend some time these English words appear in the article. Training GRE abstract word, that is, when the examination takes Converted into time you usually spend in training. An effective way for readers to improve their reading speed is to find an abstract word, fragmented Time, imagine the true meaning of these words appear in the article which, the daily accumulation of daily study; in the brain to imagine the true meaning of these English words

More skilled, you read in response to the meaning of a word is the sooner. This training process is a process of accumulation. In fact, the article of the GRE or GMAT a variety of subjects related to the abstract words is limited up to Will not be more than one thousand words, and specific to each person, it was only then a few hundred; different people who do not because the author has been observed in the teaching found Understanding of abstract words are different, then be regarded as an abstract word to him to understand, this is with the learners' background knowledge and life Experience related. For the accumulation of abstract words is similar to the process of accumulation of difficult sentences, the more accumulation of more and more insist on training to a certain extent, will be less and less until it is completely Disappear, and also then to one month of effort; daily practice time do not have more than half an hour is sufficient; the key lies in every day practice. Examination or phrase: your kin Support. I listed in Appendix V to the back of the abstract words and abstract phrases, and then too hasty to write the book, I not right word in the text Usage and its real significance in the chapter gives a detailed explanation of this is a great pity that in the book. I hope the second edition to comment coming up. It should be noted that the abstract word varies from person to person, can not be unified, given in the abstract words of the book should not become the standard of all readers. If we find that some The word can be understood very thorough, you can cross it out from the book; but I also recognize that the absence of sufficient time, book collecting four hundred abstract words and pumping As the phrase is not necessarily complete. If you book did not give abstract words encountered in reading among your own supplement.