Design of continous one way Slab

Name of work:-

PKN

1 Room size

6.50

2 R.C.C. supported Beam

0.20

200

mm

3 End bearing on wall

0.12

120

mm

4 External Load

2500

N/m2

5 Concrete

13.50

Floor finishing

600

N/m2

25000
13.3

N/m3

mcbc

20
7

Grade
N/mm2

Unit weight concrete

m

fy

415

N/mm2

Tensile stress

230

N/mm2

7 Nominal cover

20

mm

Effective cover

25

mm

8 Bottom Main reinforcement

10

mm

210

mm c/c

9 Distribution reinforcement

mm

360

mm c/c

6 Steel

3400

3450

120

10 mm @
210 mm c/c

3450
13500 mm

3400
120

8 mm @
360 mm c/c

115
mm
400

600

400

(a) Section
Bars A
Bars B
(b) Bar bending procedure

400

400

210

(D)plan (dotted lines show bentup portion of bars)

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

#VALUE!
1
2
3
4
5

Room size
R.C.C. supported Beam
End bearing on wall
External load
Concrete

6 Steel
7 Nominal Cover

6.50
0.20
0.12
2500
M 20
cbc 7
fy 415
20

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

st =
cbc =
m
k=
j=1-k/3
R=1/2xc x j x k

x 13.50 mtr
m
mtr
N/m2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
Cocrete M =

= 230 N/mm2
=
7
N/mm3
= 13.33
m*c

m*c+st =
=
1 =
0.5 x

= 200 mm
= 120 mm
Floor finishing = 600 N/mm2
#VALUE! = 25000 N/m3
m = 13.3
st = 230 N/mm2
Effective cover
25 mm
20

wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2

13.33
13.33 x
0.289 /
7 x

x
7
7
+
3
0.90 x

230

= 0.289

= 0.904
0.289 =
0.913

2 Effective span;Let us arrange the span as shown in fig.1

Effective depth of slab =
100 mm
1/12 of clear span = 0.27 m
the width of inetrmidiate support is < 1/12 of clear span. Hence the Effective span will be as under.
(I)For end span, effective span : L = center to center of supports
= 3.20 + 0.20 /
2 = 3.30
or L = cear distance + Depth of slab
3.25 +
0.1 =
3.35 m, which ever less = 3.30
(II) For intermidiate span :
L =center to center to supports
= 3.25 +
0.20 =
3.45 m
or L = cear distance + Depth of slab
3.25 + 0.10 =
3.35 m, which ever less = 3.35
2 Caculcation of B.M. :Assum e overall depth of slab
self weight of Slab =
1
Load due to finish =
Super imposed live load =

=
x

120 mm, consider 1 mtre width of slab

1.00 x 0.12 x 25000 = 3000 N/m
600 N/m
=
Total = 3600 N/m
1
x 2500
= 2500 N/m

For end span

3600 x
3.30
12
wd.L2
ws.L2
M (at supports next to end supports )
=
+
10
9
3600 x 3.30
=
10
S.F. at end support = 0.4wd. L+0.45ws .L
=( 0.40 x 3600
S.F. ( at the exterior face of the support next to end supports)
=(
0.60 x 3600 +
0.60
For intermidiate span :wd.L2
ws.L2
3600 x
3.35
M (at the middle)=
+
=
24
12
24
wd.L2
ws.L2
+
3600 x 3.35
M (at interior supports )
=
10
9
10
S.F.(interior faces) = 0.5wd. L + 06ws .L
=( 0.50 x 3600
M (near the center)=

wL2
12

wL2
10

2500

3.30

10

5990

N-M

=
2500 x 3.30 2
= 6945 N-M
9
0.45 x 2500 )x 3.30 = 8465
+
= 0.6wd.L+0.6ws.L
x 2500 )x 3.30 = 12078 N
2

'+

+ 2500

3.35

=
4021
12
2
+ 2500 x 3.35 2=
-7157
9
0.6 x 2500 )x 3.35 =
+
2

N-M
N-M
11055

4 Design of section :The effective depth will be calculated on the basis of maximum bending moment
Mmax =
6945
N
out of four value calculated above.
x
6945
1000

Effective depth required

=
=
=
87
mm

Effective depth required

keep over all d

90

=
+

Rxb
25

=
=

0.913 x 1000
115 effective d =

=
115

20

87
5

mm
=

90

4 Main Reiforcement :The maximum bending moment in end span (II) in intermidiate span (IV) are nearly equal. Hence
same reinforcement will be provided in all span .
BM
6945.00 x 1000
Ast =
=
=
371
mm2
st x j x D
230 x 0.904 x
90
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using
10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5
4 x100
4 x 100
Pitch s = = 1000 x As
/A
=
1000 x
79 /
371 = 211.6
say = 212
10 mm bar,
210 mm
Hence Provided
alternate bars from bottom can be bent up near
supports to bear the negative moment.
1000 x
78.5
Actual provided =
= 374 mm2
210
Distribution reinforcement:.12 xb xd
115
0.12 x 1000 x
Ast =
=
=
138
mm2
100
100
3.14xdia2
=
4 x100
Pitch s = = 1000 x As
/A
=
1000 x 50.2 /
the above pitch is less than 5 time depth of slab = 5xd =
575 mm
8
Hence provided =
mm bars @
360 mm c/c.
using

mm bars

3.14 x
8
x 8
= 50.2
4 x 100
138 = 364.1
say = 364
and also less than = 450

6 Check for devlopment length at supports:The code stipulates that at the diameter of bars should be such that
1.3xM1
L0
Ld
=
+
>
at the end of the supports.
V
0.5 x
v = 8465
where M
=
374
230 x 0.904 x
90 = 3498509
Let us assume that nominal cover x'
=
20 mm is provided at side (end)
and the slab has a support of
=
200 mm width
200
=(
20
)=
80 mm
(with out providing any hook or bend)
2
1.3 xM1
3498509
L0
+
=
1.3
x
+
80 = 617 mm
V
8465
st
10
x
230
Devlopment length Ld =
=
= 449
mm
4 bd
4
x( 1.6 x 0.8 )
Alternatively, Ld
= 45
=
45
x
10 =
450 mm
M1
L0
Ld
Thus
=
1.3x
+
>
V
=
617 > 450 Hence Code requirement are satisfied
8 Check for shear :=
12078 N
Maximum shear
the reinforcement should extend by a length equal to Ld/3
=
449 /
3 = 150 mm
Beyond the face of supports. This suggests that the width of support not be less than 125+25'=150mm .
in the present case . The supports width is =
120 mm
V
12078
tv
=
=
= 0.134 N/mm2
bxd
1000 x
90
100.As
100
x
187
=
= 0.21 % tc = 0.20 % For M
20 concrete
bxd
1000
x
90
than permissible value of tc =
this is <
1.3 x
0.20 =
0.26 N/mm2 Hence safe
8 Reinforcement detail shown in drawing
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

ill be as under.
m
m
m

(i)

(ii)
N

(iii)
(iv)
N

mm

arly equal. Hence

mm2

mm

gative moment.

mm2

mm
mm.

Hence safe

13.50

3.40

3.45

3.45

3.40

3.25

3.25

3.20

0.20
6.50

3.20

fig 1

3400

3450

#VALUE!

10 mm @
210 mm c/c

400

800

810

640

600

3450
13500 mm

8 mm @
360 mm c/c

810 810

600

3400

810

600

600

800

640

Nos.
space available
no of span proposed
No beam required
space required for beam
Net total space for span
space for end span
space for middle span

#VALUE!

115
mm
400

4
3

2
2

width
6.50
0.20
0.60
12.90
3.20
3.25

m
m
m
m

length
13.50

total
total
total

6.40
6.50
12.90

m
m
m

Pe

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio
cbc N/mm2
m cbc
kc
(a) st =
jc
140
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(Fe 250)
kc
(b) st =
jc
190
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
kc
(c ) st =
jc
230
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(Fe 415)
kc
(d) st =
jc
275
Rc
N/mm2
Pc (%)
(Fe 500)

M-15
18.67
5
93.33
0.4
0.87
0.87
0.71
0.33
0.89
0.73
0.43
0.29
0.9
0.65
0.31
0.25
0.92
0.58
0.23

M-20
13.33
7
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.21
1
0.33
0.89
1.03
0.61
0.29
0.9
0.91
0.44
0.25
0.92
0.81
0.32

M-25
10.98
8.5
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.47
1.21
0.33
0.89
1.24
0.74
0.29
0.9
1.11
0.53
0.25
0.92
0.99
0.39

M-30
9.33
10
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.73
1.43
0.33
0.89
1.46
0.87
0.29
0.9
1.31
0.63
0.25
0.91
1.16
0.46

M-35
8.11
11.5
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.99
1.64
0.33
0.89
1.68
1
0.29
0.9
1.5
0.72
0.25
0.92
1.33
0.53

M-40
7.18
13
93.33
0.4
0.87
2.25
1.86
0.33
0.89
1.9
1.13
0.29
0.9
1.7
0.82
0.25
0.92
1.51
0.6

Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)

Grade of
concrete
M 15
M 20
M 25
M 30
M 35
M 40
M 45
M 50

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75

3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

M-15
1.6

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.18

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.18
0.15

c.max

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

P
Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66

0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33

0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41

1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

M-10
--

Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

M-50
1.4
2.0

Development Length in tension

bd

Plain M.S. Bars

(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.8
44
0.9
39
1
35
1.1
32
1.2
29
1.3
27
1.4
25

bd

H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.96
60
1.28
45
1.44
40
1.6
36
1.76
33
1.92
30
2.08
28
2.24
26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending cbc
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Direct (cc)
2
2
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
Kg/m
Kg/m
--3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
12.0
1.4
1600
1200
140

1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4

fy = 120
fy =145
fy =190
fy =240

2.0
1.6

fy = 290

1.2
0.8
0.4
0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.0