UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL RAFAEL MARIA BARALT PROGRAM: ENGINEERING PROJECT: GAS SUBJECT: ENGLISH II TEACHER: JESSICA ROSENDO

UNIDAD V: MECANISMOS DE COHESIN GRAMATICAL COHESION: Es la relacin semntica que expresa la continuidad que existe entre una parte de un texto y otra, funcionando como gua para su entendimiento. LA COHESION GRAMATICAL ES SUBDIVIDIDA EN 5 TIPOS: 1.-REFERENCIAS PERSONALES: Esta categora incluye todos los tems gramaticales que hacen posible la identificacin de lo que se habla o de quien acta. Subjective Personal Pronouns I YOU HE SHE IT YOU WE THEY Example: - This is yours. - The smallest book is mine. - She is going to visit you. -The removal of acidic compounds (H2S) and (CO2) use technologies that are based on absorption systems. Objective Personal Pronouns ME YOU HIM HER IT YOU US THEM Possesive Adjectives MY YOUR HIS HER ITS YUOR OUR THEIR Possesive Pronouns MINE YOURS HIS HERS ITS YOURS OURS THEIRS Reflexive Pronouns MYSELF YOURSELF HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF YOURSELVES OURSELVES THEMSELVES Relative Pronouns WHO WHOM WHICH THAT

2. - REFERENCIAS DEMOSTRATIVAS: Este tipo de recurso cohesivo nos ayuda en la identificacin de una informacin relevante contextual como tiempo, lugar y proximidad. Aqu se incluyen los Adjetivos demostrativos (this, these, that, those), el Articulo Definido (The) y algunos adverbios (here, then, now, then) Example: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide are acids or acid solutions in the presence of water contained in the gas of these substances. 3. REFERENCIAS COMPARATIVAS: Son muy tiles cuando estamos describiendo algo porque nos ayuda a expresar semejanzas y diferencias. IDENTITY Some, equal, equally, good, identically. PARTICULAR NUMERATIVE Such, Other, different, (More+ adjective so/ very similar, differently, or adverb) likewise. otherwise, Fewer, less, opposite to. further. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE ADDITIONAL So/as. More...than, lessthan.

Example: A. This is the same report as the one that we received from him Last week. B. No, I think differently. Notice that it contains more information than one. I think that this report is different and better in the sense that it includes more concrete data. Natural gas is often informally referred to simply as gas, especially when compared to other energy sources such as oil or coal.

4. SUBSTITUCIN: Consiste en reemplazar un item por otro. NOMINAL SUBSTITUTION -One/ ones. -The same. VERBAL SUBSTITUTION Auxiliary (do/does) Modals ( would, cold)

Example: - I have heard some strange stories from our patients. But this one is perhaps the strangest one. - Read the instructions. Then do the same with the text

5. - ELLIPSIS: Envuelve la omission de un item. NOMINAL ELLIPSIS: Example: Natural gas is found in deep underground natural rock formations or (O) associated with other hydrocarbon reservoirs. VERBAL ELLIPSIS: Natural gas is an excellent and (O) clean fuel.