9/10/12Formulas For Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM - GIS Blog GIS Blog

Formulas For Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM

September 27th, 2011 by EdyPurnomo.net Leave a reply

Cari Laptop Samsung Murah

Jual Beli Segala Jenis Laptop Di berniaga. Lengkap, Mudah & Nyaman! berniaga.com

Google

UTM

TV Azteca

Latitude Map

Latitude

In this post will show you formulas for converting latitude and longitude to UTM. These formulas are slightly modified from Army (1973). They are accurate to within less than a meter within a given grid zone. The original formulas include a now obsolete term that can be handled more simply it merely converts radians to seconds of arc. That term is omitted here but discussed below.

DubaiHotels.com
Official site for Dubai Hotels Best Price guarantee Dubaihotels.com

Symbols
www.inigis.net/formulas-for-converting-latitude-and-longitude-to-utm/ 1/3

9/10/12Formulas For Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM - GIS Blog GIS Blog

lat = latitude of point long = longitude of point long0 = central meridian of zone k0 = scale along long0 = 0.9996. Even though its a constant, we retain it as a separate symbol to keep the numerical coefficients simpler, also to allow for systems that might use a different Mercator projection. e = SQRT(1-b2 /a2 ) = .08 approximately. This is the eccentricity of the earths elliptical cross-section. e2 = (ea/b)2 = e2 /(1-e2 ) = .007 approximately. The quantity e only occurs in even powers so it need only be calculated as e2 . n = (a-b)/(a+b) rho = a(1-e2 )/(1-e2 sin2 (lat))3/2 . This is the radius of curvature of the earth in the meridian plane. nu = a/(1-e2 sin2 (lat))1/2 . This is the radius of curvature of the earth perpendicular to the meridian plane. It is also the distance from the point in question to the polar axis, measured perpendicular to the earths surface. p = (long-long0 ) in radians (This differs from the treatment in the Army reference) Calculate the Meridional Arc S is the meridional arc through the point in question (the distance along the earths surface from the equator). All angles are in radians. S = Alat Bsin(2lat) + Csin(4lat) Dsin(6lat) + Esin(8lat), where lat is in radians and A = a[1 - n + (5/4)(n2 - n3 ) + (81/64)(n4 - n5 ) ...] B = (3 tan/2)[1 - n + (7/8)(n2 - n3 ) + (55/64)(n4 - n5 ) ...] C = (15 tan2 /16)[1 - n + (3/4)(n2 - n3 ) ...] D = (35 tan3 /48)[1 - n + (11/16)(n2 - n3 ) ...] E = (315 tan4 /512)[1 - n ...] The USGS gives this form, which may be more appealing to some. (They use M where the Army uses S) M = a[(1 - e2 /4 - 3e4 /64 - 5e6 /256 ....)lat - (3e2 /8 + 3e4 /32 + 45e6 /1024...)sin(2lat) + (15e4 /256 + 45e6 /1024 + ....)sin(4lat) - (35e6 /3072 + ....) sin(6lat) + ....)] where lat is in radians This is the hard part. Calculating the arc length of an ellipse involves functions called elliptic integrals, which dont reduce to neat closed formulas. So they have to be represented as series.

Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM All angles are in radians. y = northing = K1 + K2p2 + K3p4 , where K1 = Sk0 , K2 = k0 nu sin(lat)cos(lat)/2 = k0 nu sin(2 lat)/4 K3 = [k0 nu sin(lat)cos3 (lat)/24][(5 - tan2 (lat) + 9e'2 cos2 (lat) + 4e'4 cos4 (lat)] x = easting = K4p + K5p3 , where K4 = k0 nu cos(lat) K5 = (k0 nu cos3 (lat)/6)[1 - tan2 (lat) + e'2 cos2 (lat)] Easting x is relative to the central meridian. For conventional UTM easting add 500,000 meters to x. Download Formulas For Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM via Scribd [http://www.scribd.com/doc/33688081/Converting-UTM-toLatitude-and-Longitude]
Google

UTM

TV Azteca

Latitude Map

Latitude

www.inigis.net/formulas-for-converting-latitude-and-longitude-to-utm/

2/3

9/10/12Formulas For Converting Latitude and Longitude to UTM - GIS Blog GIS Blog

Previous Entry: gvSIG Mini for Android Next Entry: Download ArcGIS Explorer Build 1750

search terms: Formula to Convert Lat Long to Utm , utm to lat long formula , formulas longitud , utm formulas , utm conversions , convert lat long to utm formula , convert latitude and longitude to UT M , rumus excel konversi long lat ke utm , merubah utm longlite , konversi lat/lon ke utm Posted in GIS T utorial T ags: GIS T utorial 2,270 views

Comments are closed.

@ 2012 GIS Blog Indonesia Powered by WordPress & Lowongan Kerja. Green Park 2 T heme by Cordobo . Back to T op

www.inigis.net/formulas-for-converting-latitude-and-longitude-to-utm/

3/3