Suur

LslrlL
SAINS
KERTAS 2

PILIHAN L

srJrl PELATARAN MAIAYSIA (SPMI

SCIENCE

KERTAS 2

SATU JAM LIMA BELAS MINIT

OIEH CIKGU RAFI PAKAR RAMALAN AKADEMIK MALAYSIA GENIUSRAMALAN.COM

Secdon A Enhqlan A
120

marksl

l20narfiahJ
Ansrverall questlone ln thls secdon. Javnb aornua soalan dalam Mhaglan lnl.
Dlagram 1 shortts an elqerlrnent b shldy $e macflon of magneelum w{th dllub hydrucftlorlc add. Ralah 1 menunlukkan atu elryrln:cln untuk nwqkfl tlndal&alae lqan maryrnedwr daryan add hldroHorlkcpilr

diluts hydrocfi loric add Asld hldrolturikelr

5
5

gmetal Itdagnecinm
Slog@,

W,r6irm

Nr
Dlagram Ralah',
The vduma

Water

cotlec'led Is recordd Evgry mrnute brsbr mrnutes. Teble 1 shorvs the resulb of the expedment. lslpadu gas yang dlfumpul dlrcbd *frap mtntt dalam mstr'a enam mrnr| Jadual 1 manunjul*an lceptuan etepertmen. Time (mlnutes) Mam (mln,t) Volume of gae collected {crnr) lstpaofugas

dgas

20

30

37

41

4it

43

(qf)

(E)

Table I Jadaal StatEthe raspondtng variable ln thls ereedment ityabkan pembolehufuh yang beqe'oh balas dalam ekspertmat lnl.

7
uixn

(b)

Bassd on Tablo I dnaw a graph of tho rolume of gas agElns{ {me. &tdasfl(s,n Jaclual l fui(islcin gnl lslpadu gas melawat mas.

of (cm) Csr
Yolums

i*t *t 0

Ufuantt

Mew(lllnl$

fine(ulntttc)
[2 msrl]

(c)

What is the reletonEhip btrveen the rolume of gas given ofi and the radion time ln tho ffrst tlrc mlnubs? Apakil hubungan antan ldpadu gas yang brhaslldengan masa ilndak friias bql tlua mlnit pertama?

[1 mark ]

(d)

Pndlct the wlume of gas collodad at tfia slr/en mlnub. Randlcan lslpadu ga6 Wrg dlkmpul pacla mlntt yattg t{!6,t luh.

[1 mark

$ttn
Dhgram 2 shorro tfie anangsmnt of lhe apparatus to conpare lhe hardnese of coppr and brass. The dlamebr of lhe dsnt ln eacfi block Is measurd w'ren ths welghi ls rsloasd end Ure rull8 ars nmdad. . Ralil 2 trcnu{ddcln suw,F,n ndas ,,gl membandingken ilat lc,tc,nsan ktwm dan lqary, Dlanto/or ldolcrn yangfubentukryda #ap bongtclh dtlcurapabf,a palrrbant

iltaMt&8tndandlatatlur.

Load. 100 g

tunD/'t,'l$g

Dhgnrm 2 F4&,h2
Tho roult is rcolded on Table 2.

,<epe/6n

flg

dprolabi

dlffiffin &Mr, Jsduat Z

Dlamebr]d<nt/cm 6 tlp thnl/cm
The avurage oflhe denllcrn

Block tuWlcaitt

The dlanetar
E eoriment

Ekspednen ltuFrum

E(podment2

Purehdfrlrme//rl'/(,tk/ct,

Elapflnlon2
2.2
2.1

@per
Blss I-oyang

2-O

o.4

0.6
Table 2
Jadual 2

(a)

Based on the ergedmant abore, compl6b bble 2. Berdaanlon @rhrcn dl ahle, lell4l*r1ploin Jadud Z.

It rnad{

$fln
(b)

Ststo ths differsnc bh.r6an thE diametsr of dent producs on lhE two blocl$?
Nyatdkan ped,ezaan dlsmatar lekukan w.tg to#'a$lt pada l<edua4ua blok?

11

ma*l

(c)

Ststs on hypothesis that can be made from $is cxperiment. Nyatakan satu hipotsis Wng baleh dibuat dalpada akspeimon ini.

[1 markl

(d)

State the oprational definition of brass. Nyatalt;a.n defrnist secara oponasr bagl loyang,

['t ma*l

(e)

Frdict ths diamier of lhs dnt of copper block if weighi 200 g is used in lhis sxperiment. Ramalkan dlametsr ,kuk logam kuprum ilk pernbsrat 200 g dlgunakan dalam k6perimen ini.

[1 mark] Thrae tns, )( Y and Z of qual size ar hung separately fom strlngs of the samo lsngiil. Tln X is emp$, tin Y is filled with cotton rr*ool while tin Z is fillEd with sand. . Wa tin, X, Y dan Z yang *ma saiz dlgantung bansingan dar! ta!! yang ssma psnlang, Tln X lilsong, tln Y diisl daflgan kapas mana*ala tln Z dllal clengan pasir.

Tln X

TId Y

Tld Z

DhgnmSliqfclrS

t3'',t2
. Thg lin ar then

allmd b osdllab soparaHy at lho ssme force unlil thV sbp. The lim taksn br eadr tn b stop srlnglry le lhen Goord6d ln Table B below nnqn tetr8lbut dlaytn ,p/bas dengat daya Wg &na &hit gge barhenfr- riasa WW dlenilI utttt/* *taplilr iht ffierfr dfiol@d dalan Jdiat 3 dhawah.
Tln
Osclllaton dme (second)

x
T1

z
T3

Magbnw(s/et

Tabh3JJe&al3
(a)
Slato tia oomtant vaftblos in 0rls 0eoriment Nya,l6.n penMehubah dimalattein dalffii ek'{,arln'' Ini.

Fmaftl
(b)
State ono hypdtosis that can b3 mada fiDm thie ogerimsnt lilfds,l<dn 8tu hipotsgs Wng ,o1fih dhuat dutpatta elcjpdnm lnl.

flmaftl
(c)

(i)

Amngo th Un X , Y ard Z ln dGconding ordar bssd on tfie ffm takon by eadt lin to stop osdlhtd. Susun tfr, X, Y dan Z dahn furubn naurun benlaankan nnfE Wng dbffbil utfttktin-tin lfu befieffi brayun.

[lmartl

(ll)

Slate one lnference based on your ansmr ln 3(c[l]. NyaFrlern *tu infenns basi jayraorln .lt g(c)(i).

[1maft]

(d)

State the Eftationshlp botv6en mass and inerlla ln the expedment? Nyatalan hubungnn anbrn I$m clan lnen;ia dalan ?

@dnan

[1ma*l

BflN

Table 4shsheciaractdsfrcsottuptypesof phsica. Jadual4 menuqlulhn ain dua Jenis pla&k Type ofplas0c
JertAsplagdh

Efttt fiom heat

lGlsanb,dlla,dq4-haif

Plesfrc A

Pk/ffi(A
Plastc B Ptadil<B
Table 4

tildtu
Dos

Itblt

nd malt

I:dek melebur

Jadudl

(a)

State tfte obsenraton ln lhis expedmont. Nya/alrr,n penerhedan laqiekpotfinan

ki.

Il martl

(b) Based on bble 4

(l)
funlaanlon
taclual

whlch plastlcoan be moluded lpsbdly? plesdl< manalah ,pieh dlacu brulangkail ?

[t markl

(ll)

Stat6 th6 lnftbns lhat )rou can make. lffilcan lnhrcns yang dafi amla bwt.

[1mafil

(c)

Stab the manlpulated rlad&b in thb e,eariment lfublen ola,nbolehub& dimnipulaslbn dalam ekry,efircn ml.

[1maftt

tstuz,

(d) Diagram 4 shows I few restricar appriancss wfiich a," made of a type of prastic. Rejah 4 menunjukkan baberapa alstan stKrik yang diperbuat darip;, il""i; plastik.

9iagram 4 RaJah 4
Based on ths result given in table 4 prdict th6 type ptastic is can be use to make th lactricat appliancs in ths diagram 4. B-erdasarkan keputusan dalarn jadual 4 ramalkan ienis plastik yang boleh digunakan untuk membuat peralatan eloHrik daljm rajah 4.

[1 ma*]

tslln
$cdon B
8B,htglan B

marbl IS0 naftahl

[30 An8rvsr all questlons ln this s6ctlon.

Jawab cnlnua coo,len dahn bahaghn lnt.

Dlagram 5
ln human belng. penenhtan 8l$ bagi manusle. marutJuktun

shors the rex doteminaton

Fathet

fulah

Mofhet

Proooes J

Gamele

Prooese K

Zygole Diagram 5
Raiarr E

(a)

Nam prccass J and prccss K Namalo,n prosr,s Jdan poses K

(i)
(ll)
(b)

Process

PrcseeJ
Procass K Prosgs K
:

[2 mgrll

What is lh sox of the zygote R?

Apalahlaffina

bagl

fud

R?

(c)

fl
Horrt many

m*l

eapaleh

dromosome in zygot T. Ulangao hononm dalam zlgdT-

t3tln

(d)

(i)

What type of twins will be producd, if tro zgob R b sptit inb ttro ? It?p,l(,h hnls lonbaryang f6l/i'/adll,a zlgot Rtahahql2?

(ii) Sht

on charec.tsrisllcs fur lhe tyle of twins ln (d) (t)

Ny&kan

*fu

dri

le,ril kr,ntrl,- dslw, @ A

[2 marlc]

Dhgnam 6 alurts the peneffing pqvar of hro Vpeg of radloactlrre rays. Rajah 6 menw{uldan kuasc percmbu*n due lenis ainatzrl ndtorlldil

Radloactlvs sub6tenca

tuhanndbaffiil
Alumlnlum

alumlnlun

Dlagnm 6 Ralat E

(a) labl lhe radloqdlve

Labd skann

rey Q and R ln the boxes plwlded in dlegram 6. ndioalrhT Q den R dalam koffi WU dif/dtakil, @a nJah 6. [2 madte]

(b) (i) Which ray Q or R has a higher pnotratiw power? ilwn

D'//'/lnn slmr Q al,u R yang mam na

nptnyd

rntagE Wnoil|Fit

fin

yatu rebltt

[1

trn*]

(n) What ls the best mslhod b p'rgrrnt.adiodlve

fiom belng emltbd
d

rey mntonsd ln (b)0)

bfie

rMrcnm6nt,

Apak,r, ftEadeh poilng bak urtuk narrghalaw

slmnn yang dinyataten di (b)(t)

adpdda t Odnc5,t ke

arillfuiarn,
ma*l

[1

lstTn
Ghre ong example ol ladloacflve substance.

l,lm&ll(an &frt @nlo,h halnn t?dlc/kif,

[1 maft] Stato on6 uso of radloac{rr r6},s R ln mdlc8lfldd8. bkhng Nfafal{F,n satu keganaan slnann nclloakfrl R

Mn

peru!tut.

11

mad{

Dbgram 7 ahoryr a pari of a ni[ogen cyde. Ralah 7 menunJuh;lan &!g,htq/&ln dad,/ti6

lffir nfl,!en.

Nltogen ln the atnoephete

Nibogen&frrcfua

Dlagram 7 Ra/F,hT

(a)

Name becterla L and M. I,lanakn baldeda L &n M.

L:
M:

........,,.....,..,.......

12

marksl

(b)

Sir8b lho condition of nilrab thst can bo absorbcl by plffl8. Nflalart fteadail, nltnt yeng !rclleh dlsr,ap &h tumhhan.

[1 marlq

tsfln

(c)

Girc one lmporbnce of fre nilrogen cyde. bt l,,il, &nt fF/'p,rrhrys/t lriw nibogen.

F madd

(d)

l'lame one plsnt trat iti rwt has bacbrla L, Nanalan *fu tunbulnn yang dafitn terdsFa,

cFitl6.

L
F maftl

(e)

Based on Dlagram 7, how lB dant probln ls onrarbd inb animal probln? 8/rdawl<an Rajah 7, begelnenah/l, Ntuk 0tiltbuhan dltufF,tifiin tc,pgd,a prd.feh halwan?

[i

martl

lh6 iollgrvlng lnbmaton le the llst of ftode nsd b be proossd. furllslf adaldt crrnalnrl nalmrwn yang pdu dlpooog
banane

koropekpisang
Cofiee

cfiip

Csmt
ts/bek

poder sn,rbukl<Wi Frult Julcas Jusbuahen

Dlagrun
Rq/an

Ftesh mllk srAtusegar Potatoes

kenlary

a)

Sbb

one aim of food pmceeeing.

setu

f@alw

figan nnlanan dpows.

[1 mad(|

I.

tc,ln

b)

I eccoldlng to helr prccesslng mlhoda ln lhe tabls below. tGlad@,n n*an,, dda/,n tutdr I beld/as,i{,n *tr,0Eda kaedah pem,'ws,rnw
Oassl& lhe foods in tio Dleglam

delnrJadual dhawatt.
lmedielion

Paebudealion

dnarzn

pen'{'{l'euan

\krum Pscksglng Pembunglat&n valolan

[3marl<sl

(l) f Amlnah

wlhee b keep the prawn lhat ahe bought br a montfi, suggmt m&od to prservs the prawn, the best Jlka Amlnah bercadans unfuk merylmryn udang yary d,beilnya untuk temD/r sbulan . CadWlon can terbalk unuk nbnylnpan wlng 'p/rgF,bd

ll
(il) E plain your an$usr.
Jeladan lavnpan ancla,

markl

F ma*l

15112

Dlagram 9

show communlcallon htough sabllits. Rdah 9 nenufrlfrlcan lrcrtwil/r.rlct nelahn carlrlft

Corfmunlcation Satellite SaleF Ron'rmikasi

Transmitter Slafon

Receiver Station Slesen Penenfna

Slesenpernaacer

Dhgram 0

&ieltg

(a)

(b)

srsw b show thg dlFction of mlclD wav6 in thq cornmunlcalion system ihlu.rgh satelllb ln the Dlagnm 9. Ul&*n anal( FrWr mutk menwluldan arah perte&,nan galo''/,beng flil,oo dl cldam komufltnei m*lui wblit p<la Raiah 0. F mattl Slab two adwntages uslng mleo waro for communlcalions. NyaF,kan dw bbaikan rnenggwd<en ge/onrbag nilso whrt lilolmunilrosi.
Dravy an t.-

|t.... c)

Shs lho rason why eommunication sablllle called a geosteto sabllitE. Mennpdah ffiM l<omnlkad ilMn grygun tuu *lellt sryerEk

[2 mqil(3]

d)

Slats fwo setllite uss dldlns for oqrmuntcallon, Nya/nhn due kegwwn ceitelit *lak derloede wfuk lannunllad.
L

tl

medq

Pmatl(sl

$Bn
Bsh.ghn C EalnglznC
Anewer

Quostlon l0 and either quostlon or qucfon 12. Jatrr,b oon,|n,n lO dan nnna-nana *frt dadpa& sori/cin a&lu smlsn 12,

ll

ll

t0

Studytreblbrfllrpsffiement, l($l pmyatun tudlcut,

Ethanolc acid and Ammonlum solution haw latax.

difrEflt frds

whon addod

Asld ehnolc dan iarutsn emngnlum mamberl kesan barbeza apablh dtlunbahlan l<epacla tsleks
Your am ghon

Andadlfp,il
Elhanolc add, smmonium soluton, hro bekr , two gtaas rcd and otrer matsrlals. a&lrc& bntfut ammonh, dua bilG,r, dua rcd lcrE dan bahan tatn,
Suggst a hypothosis b lrlvsffgaie the ebo,e sbbmgnt. f.rfaaia/<an safu hrpofests tttttuk nenytast Wn latun di atsls

A#

(a) (b)

hypotlsle besd on the bltowlng albda: Hunllwt slaltu ak&einen untuk narrgul Hrrltads ada badlar*rdarn
your

Ihslbo

an reimnt

b tod

[1 mad<l

ke@arrrfara-p*anlodfui/.
Aim of the elpedment

(l)
(ll)
(lll)

TulEn

el<spodmen ubah

It matl
rrndI

ldentlffcation of rrarlablos Metgenalondi semua pambohh

Lis{ of

t2

*nanl

appratus and mabdats ,Etdas dan bd7Ein

tl ma*l
l4medl

(iv) Plocedslo

,Gadalrlptostsdut Penjdualanctab
of

(v) Tabulaflon

dab

tl rra*l

tl/tn
11
(a)
Descdbe the difsrsnces betweon pmp8ru6 of abmlo substrncs end ionic eubsbnce, Hudl,n lElrfu,rt di ari/'lraolhan a'on dan bahennplelwl

[4
(b) Diagtam I I shms four oxempls of moleqllsr e uffincas. Rafth 1l nanmfuIdon enpedantuh bahm nolokn. Sulphur $rtfur

merks ]

Cafton dbdde

l{g,ftondblnlda

Mobqdar $bstanca 8han n delill

Chlorin ldodn

Eromlne

bpmln

Sfudy the abore axampleo of rndeorlar subsbcayou al rquirad to dvdop a concgpt of a molgular subtancg Kdl @nfot bal|n n detul dl alals,Nt ta drel6ndad nenilm t@nw ts/tr&,ng bahan

ffir

mdetul.
Your anevyar should ba bassd on lhe bllowlng aspec.te: Jwapan ada hendaldah b6,des,d{/t as,akbedkn

. . . .

ldentry tuo common dlarecterbfics of mobqrbr subatanco, lr6/nalpasfrdw dn *punya bahan moleful Dorelop an lnital concept of a molsc lar Eubotenco Bine loneep a:'rr,l 0o,hdn rtolekl
Glve one example of molaanlar subsiano and ono wtriah not moleqJlar sublancs Betffi, @tt'o/t bahan dil, rifit @tffit bulan tEll'Eln nto,ghtl

n&ful

Sbt6 fte acfrial concept of a moleelsr srbstans

lffil(n lwwp *benar

!,han

molakl

[6nadcl

15tut

12 (a)

Sbte fpur dlfierncs btrecr ths clnracteils0cs of lhg lmego ln a plane mlnor and &st on I phobgnphlo fllm. NyaFllorn enpt peftozaan dd.drl Inatbaglmtflrln cribih dengan frlen

WdI
[4 madta]

(b)

Hannah vvbhet to seo ho glralbs on the other alde of a hlgh wall. She does not want to dlmb a bdd6r to look over the wall. Eqhln hoyv can ehe usas a mlnrrt lo mal an lnefrument b help her aee orcr lie wall. Your axplanatlon shordd lnduda he fullowlng:

ton

tqln Er,i/lhat zltafd, deebatil( AnOr/r Wg fu.Ua ttdak nahu natwnlat M< llu util,tk nr/lhahryaTeturlryllwr bgdmana dh menbuat Mt dcngan merygunalan anmh wrtuk menl6loFrhlann1la ututk ndlho/. rfta/trrl, dl @lrrllk
Hannth

finDo/<ht.

Peaemefi an& he/?dauat n@Wndwpl aryk8,pk DE,rlkur

PrDblom ,tabmnt.

tumytumnasr/a1a..

. .

Name of methorl usd.

Narnalceddt1rarligegunalcin $bpe of the mfiod uesd. l.eltt8lcilrlanyhkaeda/,.

16n8dl

EIID OF OUESNOI{ PAPER SOATAilTANAT. 'GRTAS

PAPER 2 Section A Bahaqian A Ans\ rer

The volume of gas (collected)
b

Question

Mark
1

1a

4-5 points are transferred correctly Smooth graph

1
,|

The volume of gas given off is directly proportional to the reaction time/ When the time increases the volume of gas increases
43cm3

TOTAL

5
1

2a
b

0.5 cm Diameter of the dent in copper is more than in brass/ Diameter of the dent in brass is less than in copper

,|

Brass is more harder than copper/ Copper is more soft than brass/ alloy

is

more harder than metal

1

brass is a substance that produced the less dent

more than 2.111 any answer more than 2.1

TOTAL

5
1

e^
b

The length of the string/ Value of the force

When the mass of the Z,Y,X
ii

tin

increase the oscillation time increases

ci

,|

Tin Z takes the longest time to oscillate because it has the biggest

mass/ vise versa

d

The bigger the mass the bigger the inertia TOTAL

Question

Answer

Mark

4a
b

Plastic A melt while plastic B did not melt when heated

i ii

Plastic A Plastic A can be moulded repeatedly because it melt when heated

1 1

type of plastic Plastic B TOTAL

Section B Bahagian B
Question

Answer
J

Mark

5a
b
c

Meiosis fertilization

1 1 1

46
I

identical twin
same sex./ same genetic/same face TOTAL

ii

6
1
,|

6a
b

Q: Beta R: Gama
(i) R

(ii)Keep in lead container

c

Cobalt-60, carbon-14, Gamma ray used to sterilise medical apparatus. TOTAL

I
'l

Question

Ansrrver

Mark

7a

L: Nitrogen fixing bacteria

M: Nitrifying bacteria

1
1

I
b
c

lon / Solution

maintain the nitrogen conteni in nature ensure the soils fertility Groundnuts / Soyl Alfalfa
By eating/ nutrition

ll

TOTAL

6
1

8a
b

Delays food from getting spoilt / maintains freshness of food

lrradiation sinaran

Pasteurisation pempasieuran

Carrot

Lobak
Potatoes kentano

Fresh milk susu segar

Fruit juices
ius buahan

Vacuum Packaging Pembungkusan vakum banana chip kerepek pisang

coffee powder serbuk nescafe

freezing Because it does not destroy the taste and colour of food

TOTAL

Question

Answer

Mark

9a
1

di*n ,atrwLtaan

t)

as fast as

not affected by change in wealher the speed of light

not affected by obstacles such as oceans and mountains a lot of information can be sent at any one lime can cover wider areas does not need transmission medium as microwaves can through vacuum

Any
c

These types of satellites orbit the earth according to the normal period of the earth's circulation Weather forecast Navigational Military earth suNeyor

Any

TOTAL

Section C Bahaqian C
Question

Answer
Hypothesis : Addition of acid ethanoic (acid) can coagulate the latex // Addition of ammonium (Alkali) prevent the latex from coagulating

Mark
1

1Aa

Aim of the experiment : To study the effect of acid(acid ethanoic) and alkali (ammonium solution) on latex.
ldentif ication of variables

Constant variable : The volume of latex/acid/alkali//concentration of acid/alkali Manipulated variable :Type of chemical addedil Acid and Alkali Responding variable : The mndition of latex/lThecoagulation of latex

Any
(iii

List of apparatus and materials

Two Beaker , two Glass rod,,Ethanoic acid , Ammonium solution and Latex

(iv)

Procedure

i Pour 20 cm3 latex into beakers labelled A and B. //Diagrm ii Add a few drops of ethanoic acid into beaker A // Diagram iii.Stir the solution for a few minute

iv Observe and record the condition of latex v Repeat stage (ii) to (iv) using ammonium solution//Diagram

(v) Tabulation of data

Type of chemical added Latex + Ethanoic acid Latex + Ammonium solution

The mndition of latex/The coaqulaiion of latex

1

TOTAL

10

Question

Ansurer

Mark

11

Atomic substance Consisl of atoms Hiqh meltinq point Conduct electricity under solid and molten condition Force of attraction between particles very stronq
b

Molecular substance Consist of molecules Low meltinq ooint Cannot conduct electricitv Force of atiraction between particles weak

Two common characteristics: Low meliing point Cannot conduct electricity lnitial concept: Low melting point and cannot conduct electricity is a molecular substance Another example

,|

Non-example :

oxygen/iodine / naphthalene copperl iron/ sodium

1 1

Actual mncept: molecular substance is a substance that has low melting point and cannot conduct electriclty TOTAL

,|

10

12a

Differences between the characteristics of the images formed in a plane mirror and on phoiographic film:

Characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror

Virtual Uprisht Same size as the obiect Laterallv inverted
b

Characteristics of the image formed on a photooraDhic film

Real lnverted Smaller than the object Not laterallv inverted
1

Problem statement Hannah wishes to see the giraffes on the other side of a high wall but does not want to climb a ladder and look over the wall.

Question
Name of method used

Ans\ rer

Mark
1

Hannah needs to use mirrors to make a perismpe to help her see over the wall.
Steps of the method used

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

Hannah needs to make /find a long tube and buy two plane mirrors. A hole is made at each end of the tube as shown in the figure below. At each end of the tube, a plane mirror is placed parallel ta each other at an angle of 45 o in the direction of view as shown in the figure below. Light rays from an object are reflected twice before entering the eye as shown in the figure below. Hannah can now view the giraffes by looking into the periscope at the end labelled P. Any

OR

objecr

[4 marks]
TOTAL
10

TA

END MAT