MINSITRY OF FORESTRY

YUYU RAHAYU Ministry of Forestry

Joint Research Workshop: Indonesia REDD+ Preparedness for Tropical Forest Management, Bogor, 17 September 2012

Other Land Use 28%

Forest land area 72%

Indonesia
Other Land Uses Forestland Area

187.784.651 ha
53.509.083 ha 134.275.568 ha

No 1

FORESTLAND FUNCTION Conservation Forest*)

AREA 24.390.604,57 Ha

2
3 4 5 6

Hunting Forest /Park

Protection Forest Limited Production Forest Production Forest Convertible Production Forest Total Forestland*)

167.632,70 Ha
32.006.316,02 Ha 22.786.697,26 Ha 33.947.736,43 Ha 20.976.581,00 Ha 134.275.567,98 Ha

*)

Included Marine Conservation area (July 2011)

National approach with sub-, National implementation National Forest Inventyory REL / RL
1
Reference Level

National Forest Inventory National Forest Monitoring system Registry

Domestic Bilateral Unilateral

Activities fund

CO2
2
Acuan Strategy

3
National Monitoring system

5
Distribution

Financing

WG-FCC
REDD Guideline REDD Committee

IFCA 2007:

 National Circumstances

Respective Capabilities Common But Differentiated Responsibilities Data Activities

Emission Factor Allometric Equation

Defining National REL

Emission/Removal Factor:
National Forest Inventory (NFI) Sample Plots
1990-1996 (2.735 cluster plots) 1996-2000 (1.145 cluster plots) 2000-2006 (485 cluster plots) 2006-2011 (>3.000 cluster plots) Redesign NFI

NFI-Cluster Plot Distribution

Cluster Plot (PSP/TSP) Distribution in Grid 20 X 20 km

Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia

TSP/PSP Distribution in Kalimantan

2003

1998
2000

1999

1997
1996 2001 2005

Calculations and Assumptions in Defining REL

Deforestation rate (BAU): based on average rate 19902009 1,125 million ha/year Future Deforestation: Flat (until 2020)

Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factors/BCEF) = 1,67 (IPCC, 2006) Biomass growth average in natural forest = 2,9 ton/ha or 5,32 ton/ha CO2e (NFI, from 2 measurement period) Biomass growth average in plantation forest 20,0 ton/ha or 36,7 ton/ha CO2e (IPCC, 2006)

Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia

Above Ground Biomass in Forest Land

Forest
Primer (p) Sekunder (s) KSA/ Conservation Forest KSAp KSAs HL/ Protection Forest HLp HLs HPK/ Converted Production Forest HPKp HPKs HP/ Production Forest HPp HPs HPT/ Limited Production Forest HPTp HPTs APL/ Non Forest Area APLp APLs

Mean of AGB (ton/Ha)

390,7 339,2 434,2 456,9 388,7 378,1 407,5 355,3 331,7 332,7 316,4 312,1 367,7 323,1 371,2 394,7 366,5 271,9 293,1 271,8

Mean of Mean of Carbon AGB CO2e (ton/Ha) (ton/Ha)

195,4 169,6 217,1 228,5 194,3 189,0 203,8 177,7 165,8 166,4 158,2 156,1 183,9 161,5 185,6 197,4 183,3 136,0 146,6 135,9 716,9 622,4 796,7 838,5 713,2 693,7 747,8 652,0 608,6 610,6 580,6 572,7 674,8 592,8 681,1 724,3 672,6 499,0 537,9 498,8

The Central Government Program on Emission Reduction

Indonesia has committed to 26-41 percent CO2 emission reduction target by 2020

The Presiden speech at G20 Pittsburgh dan COP 15 Copenhagen

In association with Copenhagen Accord

We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry)) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With International support we are confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent.

Indonesia commitment

Carbon credit

26%
Unilateral

41%
Unilateral & International Support

> 41%

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono committed Indonesia to a 26% emission reduction target by 2020.

Carbon Credit

RAN-GRK
AGAINST 7% ECONOMIC GROWTH

NASIONAL REDD+ STRATEGY

Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia

President Decree (61/2011) on National Action Plan for GHG Emission Reduction
Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e)

Sectors 26% Percentage

+15% Percentage (Total 41%)

Total

Percentage

Forestry and Peatland Waste Agriculture Industry

0,672
0,048 0,008 0,001

87,6%
6,3% 1,0% 0,1%

0,367 0,030 0,003 0,004

87,0% 7,1% 0,7% 0,9%

1,039 0,078 0,011 0,005

87,4% 6,6% 0,9% 0,4%

Energy and Transportation

Total

0,038
0,767

5,0%
100,0%

0,018
0,422

4,3%
100,0%

0,056
1,189

4,7%
100,0%

Lokakarya Penyempurnaan Strategi dan Rencana Implementasi MRV REDD+, Jakarta 10-11 September 2012

Role of MRV institute

MRV

Pengukuran (M)

Build from existing capabilities Intregrated / Harmonized Standardization Profesional Credible independent

MRV control & harmonization

Measurement i Verifikasi (V)

Pelaporan (R)

Reporting

Complete Transparant Scientific In Policy Cosistent complete comparable Transparant

Verification

Independent Credible Profesional

Lokakarya Penyempurnaan Strategi dan Rencana Implementasi MRV REDD+, Jakarta 10-11 September 2012

Reduce Deforestation

Reduce forest degradation

Role of conser vation

Management of Forest

Carbon Enhanchement

Emession Monitoring First measurement - second measurement

Lokakarya Penyempurnaan Strategi dan Rencana Implementasi MRV REDD+, Jakarta 10-11 September 2012

Satellite Images Mosaic of Indonesia

Remark: Landsat 7 ETM+ coverage for the whole Indonesia (217 scene)

Deforestation Rate
4,000 3,500 3,000

3,510

2,500 2,000
1,500 1,000 ,500
,500 1,370

2,830

1,870
1,080
,680

1,170 ,830
,760
,410 ,610

,780
,300

1990-1996 1996-2000

,220

2000-2003

2003-2006

2006-2009

Indonesia million ha/ year

Indonesia Forest Land

Forest area

Other Land uses

1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 2006-2009

1,87 1,37 0,50 3,51 2,83 0,68 1,08 0,78 0,30 1,17 0,76 0,41 0,83 0,61 0,22

Non Forest Land

The FAO MRV Approach

Emission and removals from forests IPCC basic method

Context

IPCC elements

activity data
land representation

emission factors
carbon stock changes

GHGs emission and removals

System elements

Satellite Land Monitoring system

National Forest Inventory

National GHGs Inventory

System Specifications

Operational wall-towall system based on satellite remote sensing data, with a sampling approach to assess historical deforestation and degradation rate (FAO-FRA).

NFI based on continuous sampling system. Data on carbon stock for all forest carbon pools for the main forest types at IPCC Tier2 and Tier3 reporting requirements.

National inventory for the LULUCF sector developed following the reporting requirements of the Annex-I Parties under UNFCCC..

Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia

Setting up by used

Indonesian National Standard : - Carbon calculation - Allometric model - classification land covers
ACTIVITY DATA Remote ssnsed data monitoring

EMISSION FACTOR National Forest Inventory

FAKTOR EMISI

LUAS Deforestasi LUAS Degradasi

Faktor Emisi

LUAS Pertumbuhan LUAS Penanaman LUAS penutupan x

Faktor Emisi

Faktor Emisi

= = =

Luas perketebalan gambut x Faktor Emisi LUAS Perubahan di gambut x Faktor Emisi

=
Emisi = Stok

DATA AKTIVITAS

PERKIRAAN EMISI CO2 eq

Penyerapan

Stok gambut Emisi gambut

Kissinger, G., M. Herold, V. De Sy. Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation: A Synthesis Report for REDD+ Policymakers. Lexeme Consulting, Vancouver Canada, August 2012.

Spatial distribution of deforestation areas and its follow-up land use and links to drivers for Indonesia mapped from Landsat remote sensing data from 20002009 (Source: MOFOR, 2011).
Kissinger, G., M. Herold, V. De Sy. Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation: A Synthesis Report for REDD+ Policymakers. Lexeme Consulting, Vancouver Canada, August 2012.

1. Reducing emission from Deforestation:

Prevention and mitigation forest fire Tackle illegal logging, law enforcement, Preventing and handling encroachment Controlling forest conversions, Suspension new license in primery forest and peat lands.

2. Reducing from forest degradation :

Implementation Reduced Impact Logging, Rearrangement of timber cutting ,

Restoration Species protection and presevation High velue forest conservation areas

3. Role of Conservation:

4. Management of Forest :

Intensive Siviculture Certification of SFM timber Legality verification ,

Rehabilitation, enrichment Reforestation Plantation, (HTI, HTR )

5. Carbon Stock Enhanchement :

YUYU RAHAYU Ministry of Forestry

Joint Research Workshop: Indonesia REDD+ Preparedness for Tropical Forest Management, Bogor, 17 September 2012