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. . , 24, . 1 .
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.: (+373 22) 28-75-59, : 27-15-15. E-mail: journalrusyn@rambler.ru
Editor's address: Association Rus'. M. Kogalniceanu Street, 24, ap. 1A,
Kishinev, MD 2001, Moldova.
Tel.: (+373 22) 28-75-59, fax 27-15-15. E-mail: journalrusyn@rambler.ru
, 2010
Association Rus', 2010
/ CONTENTS
-
( 70- )
International Scholarly-Working Conference
Milestones of Moldavian Statehood
(on the 70th anniversary of the Formation of MSSR)
.................................................................... 6-13
Sergei Suleak
Milestones of Moldavian Statehood
( V .) ........................... 14-27
Igor Voznii
The Political Development of the Territory of Northern Bukovina on the Eve of its
Entrance into the Moldavian Principality (second half of the 13th-14thC)
,
xiv xvi . .......................................................................................................................28-38
Mikhail Chuchko, Sergei Pivovarov
The Creation of the Land of Moldavia and the Formation of its Northern Borders in the
second half of the 14thC - beginning 16thC in Light of Written Sources and Archeological
Material
- III . ........................ 39-44
Aleksandr Maiorov
Miracle-Working Icons in Galician-Volynian Rus' at the Beginning of the 13thC
: , , (XIV-XVII .) ..... 45-61
Aleksandr Ogui
The Moldavian Trade Route: Its Formation, Flourishing, Decline (14th-17thC)
XIX . ....................... 62-71
Leonid Mocionzhnik
The Formation of a Multi-Cultural Society in Bessarabia in the 19thC
2010, 4 (22)
. 1918-1940 . ...... 72-88
Petr Shornikov
The Russian Community and the Rumanian State 1918-1940
1941-1944 . ............................................................ 89-99
Igor Burkut
The Activity of the Soviet and Ukrainian Underground on the Territory of the
Chernovtsy Region in 1941-1944
1940-1950- . ......................................... 100-107
Viacheslav Sodol'
Relations Concerning Land Between Orthodox Monasteries and Local Authorities in
Moldavian SSR 1940-1950.
( ) ..................................................................................................... 108-111
Vitalii Ichenko
Anti-Church Politics of the Soviet State in the MASSR (eg. in the Municipality of
Slobodzeia)
................................. 112-135
Nikolai Babilunga
The Fall of the USSR and the Crisis of Moldavian Statehood
-
........................................................................................................ 136-144
Natalia Nechaeva-Iuriichuk
The Particulars of the Formation of Moldavian Statehood After the Acquisition of
Independence
,
-
...............................................................................145-153
Aleksandr Kozholianko, Georgii Kozholianko
The Love-Family Orientation of Youth in the Rituals of the Moldavians of Bukovina
during the Pre-Christmas Period
/ rusin bibliography
: .. :
/ . . .. . ., - .
-, 2006. 209 . ....................................................................................................154-167
5
Maksim Zhikh
Resume of the book by Maiorov A.V. Great Chrovatia: Ethnogenesis and the Early
History of the Slavs of the Fore-Carpathian Region / Publ. A. Iu. Dvornichenko. St.
Petersburg University, 2006
/ publications
. ........................168-171
The Paths of Disappearance
.......................................................................................... 172-173
Andrei Chubrikov
The Opening of the Information Center in Memory of the Victims of Thalergof at the
Graz Airport
References Transliterated from Cyrilic into Latin Alphabet ......................... 174-197
....................................................................................... 198-201
Information about the Authors
Summary ........................................................................................................... 202-204
.......................................................... 205
Rules of Publication in the Journal Rusin
.. 206-207
Subscription to the International Historical Journal Rusin
- ( 70- ),
15 2010 . .
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- . XIV XV .
:
1. .. // . , 1975. . 43-47.
2. - XV-XVI . / . .. ; . .
.. . .: , 1976. . 57.
3. . / . . , . ,
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5. Bzdechi St. Cronica incdit dela Blai a protosinghelului Naum Rmniccanu.
Cluj-Sibiu, 1944. . 98.
6. . . . . 65-67.
7. .. - V . //
: . . . .:
, 1990. . 36.
8. . XIIXVI . , 1996. . 89-90.
9. .. -
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): . . . : 07.00.02. -, 2005. . 169;
.. . , 1991.
. 27.
10. . .: , 2001. . 2. ( ). . 888.
11. . .: , 1975. . 32. (- ). . 26.
12. . . 2. . 892-893.
13. . . 894.
14. / . . .-. () . / .
. .: , 2005. . 161.
15. . - // . ., 1804.
. 1. .262-263.
16. .. . . ., 1878. . 9;
. . . .263.
17. . . ,
1923. . 13.
18. .. . . . 170.
19. . ( -
XVI .: . ) / .
25
. . , 2000. . 457; .. .
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20. .. . . . 171.
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1330) /7 Cecetri istorice. 1929-1931. Vol. V-VII. P. 324-343; Rezachevici .
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26. . -. 11- ., 12- . / .:
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27. Monumenta vetera Historica Hungariam sacram illustranta / Ed. A. Theiner
et P. Miklosich. Romae, 1859. T. I. . 871.
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29. . -: 11- ., 12- . / .: .. () . .: , 1992. . 2. . 136-137;
.. - . .: , 1984.
. 113-114.
30. Monumenta vetera Historica Hungariam sacram. . 871.
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33. .. . : , 1981. C. 80.
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sive Romanorum ntfium constituciones. epistolare. diplomata tribus ordinibus
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2010, 4 (22)
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57. . :
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60. .. . . 36;
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61. .., .. . M.; .: -
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2010, 4 (22)
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10. . . C. 55.
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34. Cltori strini despre rile Romne. . 488.
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.). , 2009. . 18; . (24 19
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. ., 2005. . 164-169, 618-621.
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17. .: .. II : // : . 2010. 1 (39).
18. .: .. . - // .
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.
1. .. V-V . // .
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62
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Information ABOUT THE AUTHORS
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202
SUMMARY
Sergei Suleak
Milestones of Moldavian Statehood.
Moldavian statehood has undergone a long process of development. Having formed
in the second half of the 14thC into a Vlach-Rusin Moldavian Orthodox Princedom, it
became a vassal state of Turkey. In 1774 a part of the Princedom, Bukovina was occupied
and then annexed by Austria. In 1812 the Pruth-Dniestrovian land called Bessarabia was
joined to Russia in agreement with the Treaty of Bucharest and with Turkey. After the
revolution in Russia in 1917, on the territory of Bessarabia a Moldavian Democratic
Republic is proclaimed within the Russian Federation. At the beginning of 1918 the
territory of Bessarabia was occupied by Rumania. In 1924, on the Left Bank of the
Dniester River the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as part
of the Ukrainian SSR. After the liberation of Bessarabia on Aug. 2, 1940 a Moldavian
Soviet Socialist Republic was created in the USSR. In June 1990 the sovereignty of the
Republic of Moldova was proclaimed. On Aug. 27, 1991 the Parliament adopted the
Constitution of the Independence of the Republic of Moldova.
Igor Voznyi
The Political Development of the Territory of Northern Bukovina on the Eve
of its Entrance into the Moldavian Principality (second half of the 13th-14thC).
The problems of the political development of Northern Bukovina in the second half
of the 13th-14thC are discussed in the article. The desolation which dominated here
after the Tartar-Mongolian invasion are outlined. The political and military events that
took place and the role Northern Bukovina played in the geopolitical history of SouthEast Europe are analyzed. The history of the entrance of the given territory into the
Moldavian Principality are noted.
Mikhail Chuchko, Sergei Pivovarov
The Creation of the Land of Moldavia and the Formation of its Northern Borders
in the second half of the 14thC-beginning 16thC in Light of Written Sources and
Archeological Material.
The article deals with the process of the settling of Moldavia as a Hungarian Border
Mark in the region to the east of the Carpathian Mountains and its transformation
into an independent state in the middle of the 14thC. Primary attention is paid to the
question of expansion of the territory of Moldavia from the mountains to the sea at
the end of the 14thC and the last demarcation of the borderline with Poland along the
River Cheremosh at the beginning of the 16thC.
Aleksandr Maiorov
Miracle-Working Icons in Galician-Volynian Rus' at the Beginning of the 13thC.
As with the Byzantine Emperors and rulers of the Slavic states in the Balkans, the
princes of Old Rus' and then the Moldavian Gospodars demonstrated on-going concern
in the acquisition of highly-revered Christian relics and foremost of miracle-working
icons. Up to the time of Prince Roman Mstislavich the appearance in Galician-Volynian
Rus' of the highly-revered miracle-working icon of Our Lady of Kholm has drawn
the attention of researchers. Most likely, there appeared in Galich one other Christian
shrine - the Byzantine Mosaic Icon of the Mother of God Agiosoritissa, which is now
kept in a monastery near Cracow. From Galician-Volynian Rus' is the highly-esteemed
miracle-working icon known as The Black Madonna of Czestochowa. According to
tradition it was painted by Evangelist Luke and is classified as an iconographic type of
Summary
203
the Mother of God Odighitria. Today the Czestochowa Icon is one of the main shrines
of Poland revered by Catholics and Orthodox alike.
Aleksandr Ogui
The Moldavian Trade Route: Its Formation, Flourishing, Decline (14th-17thC).
The formation in the 1370's of the Moldavian Trade Route, as an alternative to the
Tartar, is discussed in the article along with typical goods of eastern trade (14th-15th
C), the change in the assortment of goods and the transition to the trade of KRS, which
formed two thirds of state income (16thC); the decline of trade because of the Cossack
Campaigns and Wars (1595-1612, 1648-1672), which required the moving of the trade
route into Transylvannia.
Leonid Macionzhnik
The Formation of a Multi-Cultural Society in Bessarabia in the 19thC.
Moldova is often called the city-state: every fifth citizen lives in the capital. Having
lost its heavy industry, Kishinev has kept most of its scholarly potential: for example,
the level of Moldavian programmers is high. the work of Moldavian physicists and
mathematicians was used even in Soviet cosmic technology. The division between city
and village continues and even though the reasons for this are not the same as in the
19thC, its relatively simple and easy among the general populace to pass these reasons
on as nationalistic. From this stems the disunity in Moldavian society which brought on
the lengthy political crisis in 2009. Generally speaking as long as this division continues,
as long as Moldova is divided into city and village life, no stability is possible.
Petr Shornikov
The Russian Community and the Rumanian State 1918-1940.
During the interwar period (1918-1940) the Rumanian occupation of Bessarabia
discontinued Russian of its official status and Russians other national minorities
representation in administration and the potential for legal participation in political life.
However, Russians created a network of several organizations, which withstood and
supported the functional sphere of the Russian language and aided in the perservation
of the orientation of the population toward Russia.
Igor Burkut
The Activity of the Soviet and Ukrainian Underground on the Territory of the
Chernovtsy Region in 1941-1944.
In the Chernovtsy Region at the beginning of WWII, the Soviet underground did
not lend itself to an effective force because of the lack of the necessary support of the
local population. The massive repressions of 1940-41 pushed it asunder. However, some
anti-occupation groups did eventually form. In the Bukovinian regions the Ukrainian
nationalistic underground was larger although it didn't activate into armed conflict
against the occupation by Hitler nor Rumania.
Viacheslav Sodol'
Relations Concerning Land Between Orthodox Monasteries and Local
Authorities in Moldavian SSR 1940-1950.
After the liberation of Moldavia in 1944, the Orthodox Church was granted judicial
rights. The monasteries kept the right to own land, have privileges and have free use of
buildings and inventory. However, because of the significant number of older monks,
who could cultivate the land and carry on agriculture, many monasteries declined the
privileges offered them. During the period of the complete collectivization of the MSSR
204
2010, 4 (22)
the land issues between the local authorities and monasteries sharpened because of the
state farms' attempts to claim the privileges of the monasteries. These conflicts were
able to be regulated thanks to the intervention of the Russian Orthodox Church in the
Moldavian SSR and also because of the decline of antagonism between state farm and
monastery. The author makes note of the unique situation of the Kitskan Monastery
and its land endowment.
Vitalii Ichenko
Anti-Church Politics of the Soviet State in the MASSR (eg. in the Municipality
of Slobodzeia).
The article is dedicated to the problem of the relationship of the Soviet State and the
Russian Church in one of the tragic periods of history in the 20thC - specifically in the
1930's during the period of massive oppression. The author, having outlined in short
the position of the Church after the October Revolution , then focuses on a regional
history - the history of Autonomous Moldavia of which the research concerns the clergy
of Slobodzeia. The example is based on research which is of several biographical facts
and the difficult fate of the clergy, who for their faith and people often were deprived
of freedom and in the majority of cases, their lives.
Nikolai Babilunga
The Fall of the USSR and the Crisis of Moldavian Statehood.
The Moldavian SSR existed a half century as a Soviet Republic. The destruction of
this form of statehood of the Moldavian people and its disintegration is firmly tied to
the transition in the 1980's of the local national-party bureaucratic elite of the Soviet
Republics into the position of aggressive nationalism, russofobia and anti-communism.
The rebirth of Moldavian statehood and the overcoming of the division of society is
possible by means of a federation. like the Swiss, where the interests of the individual
and the role of the central and local authorities is defined, which stems from the needs
of each individual. In this system the central government is subsidiary to the local.
Natalia Nechaeva-Iuriichuk.
The Particulars of the Formation of Moldavian Statehood After the Acquisition
of Independence.
The Republic of Moldova belongs to the group of those states which up until now
are undergoing a period of formation of statehood. As a result of the signing of the
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, it entered into the USSR just as the Baltic Countries and
the Western Ukraine. Thus, the Republic of Moldova belongs to the group of those
states which formed on the ruins of the Soviet Union and didn't free itself from Soviet
protection. Beginning in 1990 and continuing to the present time, the Republic of
Moldova is undergoing a complex process in the formation of its statehood. During this
time a new constitution (1994) was adopted and a transition to a parliamentary form
of rule was completed. Today Moldova is undergoing a political crisis which began in
2009 and is connected to the unwillingness of political forces in the country to direct
its activity into a constructive channel.
Aleksandr Kozholianko, Georgii Kozholianko
The Love-Family Orientation of Youth in the Rituals of the Moldavians of
Bukovina during the Pre-Christmas Period.
The pre-Christmas rituals of the winter calendar of the Moldavians of Bukovina are
researched in the article. Attention is directed to fortune-telling and superstition of the
youth aimed at explaining the future of the couple and a fortunate family life.
205
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044525225
/ 30101810400000000225
7707083893
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/ 30111810200000000220
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22516031078
Asociatia Obsteasca Rusi
40038013
225100000181787 BC Victoriabank SA, 3.
VICBMD2X416
:
2010, 4 (22)
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2010. - 208 .
MD 2001, , . ,
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.: (373 22) 27-02-84, 28-75-59, : 28-75-59.
E-mail: info@rusyn.md, journalrusyn@rambler.ru
: http://www.rusyn.md
19.12.2010. 6084 1/16.
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Times New Roman.
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