DATA COMMUNICATION IN LAN AND MODEM

APARNA G J 12MC05F MECHATRONICS

BASEBAND AND BROADBAND

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BASEBAND communication method uses the media in such a way that the entire capacity of the cable is taken up by a single channel. BROADBANDcommunication method provides multiple channels of data over a single communication medium using frequency division multiplexing.

BASEBAND COMMUNICATION

CHARACTERISTICS OF BASEBAND COMMUNICATION

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One signal occupies the entire available bandwidth Uses digital encoding scheme Bidirectional communication is possible, sending and receiving does not take place simultaneously on the same wire at the same time Used in computer communication

DATA TRANSMISSION IN BASEBAND SYSTEM

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Line coding technique is used The waveform pattern of voltage used to represent the 1s and 0s of a digital data on a transmission link is calledline coding. Line coding technique used in Ethernet is Manchester coding

MANCHESTER CODING: Each binary 1 is represented by a positive halfbit period pulse followed by a negative halfbit period pulse. A binary 0 is represented by a negative half bit period pulse followed by a positive halfbit period pulse.

TDM OF TWO SIGNALS IN BASEBAND SYSTEM

More than one signal can be transmitted in
baseband channel using Time Division Multiplexing(TDM)

REPEATERS IN BASEBAND NETWORK

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Signal sent out will become weaker as it moves farther away from the source Attenuationreduces the range A Repeater will boost the signal level and compensates for attenuation loss Two types are commonly used, 1. Amplifying 2. Regenerative

Regenerative repeaters are preferred in baseband communication

EFFECT OF USING AMPLIFYING

AND REGENERATIVE REPEATERS

BROADBAND COMMUNICATION

CHARACTERISTICS OF BROADBAND COMMUNICATION

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Divides the capacity of the link into more channels, each carrying a different signal. This is achieved using Frequency division Multiplexing (FDM) Analog signaling is used Instead of one narrow band we get a broader band hence broadband. Unidirectional communication

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DATA TRANSMISSION IN BROADBAND

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The wide range of frequencies available for broadband communication are divided into a number of smaller channels Small bands of unused frequencies are allocated between different data channels- Guard Band- to reduce interference between adjacent channels Analog modulation schemes are used eg ASK, FSK, PFK

MODULATION SCHEMES USED IN BROADBAND

Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)

Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)

Phase Shift Keying (PSK)

FDM OF TWO CHANNELS IN BROADBAND SYSTEM

TWO WAY COMMUNICATION IN BROADBAND

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Two way broadband communication is achieved by using: 1. Mid-split: Here cable system that divides the available frequencies into two bands, one for transmission and the other for reception. 2. Dual cable: two cables are attached to the device, one to transmit and the other one to receive

COMPARISON BETWEEN BASEBAND AND BROADBAND COMMUNICATION

BROADBAND
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BASEBAND
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Allows simultaneous multi channel voice, data and video communications Can cover distances upto 50Km Data transmission rates exceeds 100Mbps Transceiver devices are complex (must be competent enough to distinguish between the same 3 states on multiple channels on the same cable)

Simultaneous transmission is not possible Can cover distances upto 2.5K Data transmission rate is about 10Mbps Transceiver devices used are simple (only 3 states are possible- 0, 1 and idle)

APPLICATION IN MANUFACTURING
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LAN technology is used to integrate shop floor control system (SFC) with both automated material handling and storage system (AMH&S) and management information system LAN system for factory communications is a hybrid of baseband and broadband Baseband systems integrate communications between individual machine control systems on the shop floor and AMH&S system Long distance main trunk uses broadband communications

LAN network in an industry Using both baseband and broadband communication links

MODEMS

MODEM is the short term for MOdulator/ DEModulator

A MODEM is a device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines

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In computer information is stored digitally Information transmitted over telephone lines is in the form of analog waves

Modems perform modulationto encode your data into the line signal anddemodulationto decode it from the line signal.

WORKING OF CABLE MODEM

REFERENCES
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Introduction to Data Communication and Networking-Wayne Tomasi Telecommunications and Data communications Hand Book Ray Horak www.wikipedia.org www.compnetworking.about.com

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THANK YOU