Konfigurasi dan fungsi masing-masing pin dari IC 7400

Fungsi masing masing pin :

Pin 1

: input channel 1

Pin 8

: output channel 3

Pin 2

: input channel 1

Pin 9

: input channel 3

Pin 3

: output channel 1

Pin 10 : input channel 3

Pin 4

: input channel 2

Pin 11 : output channel 4

Pin 5

: input channel 2

Pin 12 : input channel 4

Pin 6

: output channel 2

Pin 13 : input channel 4

Pin 7

: Ground

Pin 14 : Vcc / sumber tegangan

7448 DATASHEET

This package accepts a 1-2-4-8 positive-logic Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) input and converts it to the proper pattern necessary to illuminate a 7 segment display. A high output is intended to light the segment. (Common cathode), meaning the negative connection of all of the LEDs is tied together. The outputs are open-collector but have internal 2K ohm pull-up resistors and have a maximum low-level output sink current of 6 milliamperes (6mA). For normal operation the Lamp Test pin and BI/RBO (OUT) must be pulled high (connected to the positive supply). All segments are extinguished when a low (logical zero) signal is applied to pin 4 (OUT). A PWM (pulse-width modulated) signal can be applied to this pin to provided varying brightnesses to the LED display being driven, allowing user control of LED dimming for applications such as power saving by decreasing the brightness during times of low ambient light. To build a simple 0-9 digital counter, consider using the 7490decade counter. It's 4 outputs can be directly interfaced to the 7448 / 7447 and the binary coded decimal will be converted into the appropriate segments for the LED display. Other than a little more conditional logic connections and a few more stages, there's nothing stopping you from building a full digital clock with hours, minutes, and seconds.

a. Gerbang NOR ( 74LS02 )

Gerbang NOR merupakan kombinasi dari gerbang OR dan gerbang NOT. Sehingga keluaran dari gerbang NOR merupakan komplemen dari keluaran gerbang OR.

Gambar 10. Simbol Gerbang NOR

DESKRIPSI DARI IC 74LS73 J-K FLIP FLOP

JK flip-flop sering disebut dengan JK FF induk hamba atau Master Slave JK FF karena terdiri dari dua buah flip-flop, yaitu Master FF dan Slave FF. Master Slave JK FF ini memiliki 3 buah terminal input yaitu J, K dan Clock. Sedangkan IC yang dipakai untuk menyusun JK FF adalah tipe 7473 yang mempunyai 2 buah JK flipflop dimana lay outnya dapat dilihat pada Vodemaccum IC (Data bookc IC). Kelebihan JK FF terhadap FF sebelumnya yaitu JK FF tidak mempunyai kondisi terlarang artinya berapapun input yang diberikan asal ada clock maka akan terjadi perubahan pada output.

SIMBOL DARI J-K FF

GAMBAR RANGKAIAN DALAM IC 74LS73

TABEL KEBENARAN DARI IC 74LS73

BENTUK DAN UKURAN FISIK DARI IC 74LS73