Soal Pengantar Ekonomi Chapter 2 Good, Better, Best What places limits on our ability to produce the things

we want? How can we expand our capacity to produce? How do we benefit by trading with others? Does everyone gain in a market exchange, or does only the seller gain? Why have markets and private property evolved? 1. Apa yang menempatkan batasan pada kemampuan kita untuk menghasilkan hal-hal yang kita inginkan? The PPF, The limits to production, are summarized by the PPF determine the marginal cost of each good or ser-vice. 2. Bagaimana kita bisa memperluas kapasitas kita untuk menghasilkan? The amount by which our production expand depends on the resources we devote to techno-logical change and capital accumulation. If we devote no addition of resources to this activity our production output remains same as before. well have more capital and our Production possibility of goods will move forward to the new position. The greater resources we devote to producing, the greater expansion we can get to our production possibilities. 3. bagaimana kami mendapatkan keuntungan dengan perdagangan dengan orang lain? People can produce goods not for themselves, they can also can produce goods to gain profit by trading with each other. There are two ways to gain profit from trading. The first way is we can look at comparative advantage which the person who producing goods in their own specializing. And the second way is we can look at absolute advantage which the person who producing goods is has better technology, more capital, or is more skilled than another person so that person can produce more goods with a given amount of resources than another person can. comparative advantage and trading with each other 4. Apakah semua keuntungan dalam pertukaran pasar, atau apakah hanya keuntungan penjual? everyone gain in a market exchange, not does only the seller gain because in the market there is any arrangement that enables buyers and sellers to get information that they need while pursuing their own self-interest. With the comprehensive information they have, market can coordinate their choises both buyers and sellers get what they need in the market.

5. Mengapa pasar dan kepemilikan pribadi berevolusi? Because in some cases we can not enforce private property to fully prevail. In some cases, unfairness will occur because everyone value the goods in their own subjective way according to their own economic situation. If this happen not every people can sell or buy the goods that they look for on price that they want. So sometimes, the goverment must help these people by doing tax from everyone based on their own economic conditions and restore the market condition which will fullfill both buyer and the seller desire.