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1. Rules
of PRESCRIPTIVE
Universal
generative
descriptive
2. Prescriptive - UNIVERSAL Generative Descriptive - Formal grammar suggests that all languages have underlying principles of grammar. These underlying principles are said to be innate to all human beings.
3. According
to generative
Use whom, not who, as the object of a verb or preposition, Don't use an object pronoun for a subject pronoun in a conjoined subject is said to have good grammar, whereas someone said to have bad grammar doesn't apply the rules when they ought to be applied.
4. Rules
of prescriptive
Universal
generative
DESCRIPTIVE
formal grammar have the status of scientific observations, and they are
intended as insightful generalizations about the way that speakers use language in fact, rather than about the way that they ought to use it.
Isabel Diaz 5. Descriptive - Prescriptive GENERATIVE Universal Formal grammar is based on the idea that there is a single right way to do things.
1. Articles precede the nouns that they belong with. 2. Relative clauses follow the noun that they modify. 3. Prepositions precede their objects.
7.1 These rules are known as Formal/PRESCRIPTIVE/Descriptive if the rule is given as the presentation of the lesson, after the examples, and finally the practice.
7.2 These rules are known as Formal/Prescriptive/DESCRIPTIVE if in the grammar presentation, plenty of examples containing the rule to work with, then the practice, and finally learners are supported in figuring out the rule.
Isabel Diaz 9. Noam Chomsky is the creator of the Functional Grammar -Transformational-