Mathematical Formulas Easy, Precise, To the Point

Written By,

Anupam Gurung.

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For those who dont hate Mathematics, but are forced to do so..!
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Contents
Basic Identities:

Factoring Formulas:

Inequalities:

Product Formulas:

Powers:

Compound Interest:

Roots:
Formulas:

Probability

1) i)

Basic Identities:
Commutative of Addition. a+b=b+a

ii)

Associative of Addition. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

iii)

Multiplicative Inverse. , a0

iv)

Commutative of Multiplication.

v)

Associative of Multiplication.

vi)

Distributive Law.

vii) Definition of Division.

2) Factoring i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

Formulas:

a2 - b2 = (a+b) (a-b) a2+b2 = (ab)2 + 2ab a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2+ab+b2) a3+b3 = (a+b) (a2 - ab+b2) a4 - b4 = (a2 - b2) (a2+b2) = (a - b) (a+b) (a2+b2) a5 - b5 = (a - b) (a4+a3b+a2b2+ab3+b4)

vii) a5 + b5 = (a+b) (a4 - a3b+a2b2 - ab3+b4)

3) Product i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

Formulas:

(a - b)2 = a2 ab + b2 (a + b)2 = a2 + ab + b2 (a - b)3 = a3 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 (a + b)3 = a3+3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 (ab)4 = a4 - 4a3b + 6a2b2 - 4ab3 + b4 (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4

vii) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc viii) (a+b)2 + (a - b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)

4) Powers:

i) ii)

am*an = am+n

iii) (ab)m = ambm iv) v) vi) vii) a1 = 1 viii) ix)

5) i)

Roots:

ii)

iii)

iv)

v) vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

6) Inequalities:

i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

If a>b, then b<a. If a>b, then a b>0 or b a<0. If a>b, then a+c>b+c. If a>b, then a - c>b - c. If a>b, and c>d, then a+c>b+d. If a>b, and c>d, then a - d>b c.

vii) If a>b, and m>0, then ma>mb. viii) If a>b, and m>0, then ix) x) xi) If a>b, and m<0, then ma<mb. If a>b, and m<0, then If 0<a<b, and n<0, then an>bn.

7) Compound

Interest:

Future Value: A. Initial Deposit: C. Annual Rate of Interest: r. Number of Years Invested: t. Number of times Compounded per Year: n.

i)

General Compound Interest Formula.

ii)

Simplified Compound Interest Formula.

iii)

Continuous Compound Interest If Interest is compounded continually

8) Probability Events: A, B. Probability: P.

Formulas:

Random Variables: X, Y, Z. Value of Random Variables: x, y, z. Expected Value of X: (Mu).

Any Positive Real Number: (Epsilon). Standard Deviation: Variance: (Sigma).

(Sigma Square).

Density Functions: f(x), f(t). i) Probability of an Event:

Where m is the number of possible positive outcomes, n is the total number of possible outcomes. ii) Range of Probability Values.

iii)

Certain Event. P(A) = 1.

iv)

Impossible Event.

v)

Complement.

vi)

Independent Events.

vii) Addition Rule for Independent Event.

viii) Multiplication Rule for Independent Event.

ix)

General Addition Rule.

Where is the union of events A and B, is the intersection of events A and B. x) Conditional Probability.

xi)

Law of Total Probability.

Where Bi is a sequence of mutually exclusive events.

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