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tkyfBuD; rpwmqavmhpfu rSwfcsufcscJh
onf/ 1631 ckEpS w
f iG f OD;pH0if;onf tpk;d &
[k d u f p ul ; ausmif ; wG i f tv,f w ef ; jy
q&mtjzpf0ifa&muftrIxrf;onf/ 1932
ckESpfwGif bdvyfjyef yef;csDOD;barmif
usef;rma&;raumif; &efukef
q&mtwwfoifaumvdyf yef;csDuxdu
tjzpf acwtrIxrf;&onf/ 1934-38
ckESpftwGif; ynma&;XmewGif yef;csDynm
tkyftjzpfaqmif&Gufonf/ 1938-39ESpf
wGif yxrqHk;zGifhvSpfcJhaom yef;csDESifh
wl&d,mausmif;?ausmif;tkyftjzpf wm0ef
xrf;aqmif&if; yef;csDynmtkyf tvkyfyg
yl ; wG J x rf ; aqmif c J h o nf / 1944-45
'kwd,urmppfBuD;tNyD; &efukef [,fvf
yifvrf;wGif zGihfvSpfonfh ]yef;csDodyH}wGif
uxdutjzpftrIxrf;onf/ 1948 rS
1951 ckESpftxd vef'efNrdKU&Sd *kd;vfprpf
aumvdyf (Gold Smilt College of Aor)
wGif ynmawmfoifqk&um2-ESpf ynm
oifcGifh&onf/ xkdaumvdyf\ oifkd;ukef
ESpfrSm ig;ESpfjzpfatmifvnf; OD;pH0if;\
t&nftcsif;ukd Munhf pwkwESifh yOr
ESpftwef;rsm;wGif pwifoifMum;cGifh&cJh
onf/
1952-53 ckESpfwGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifpke,l;a7muf&Sd ukdvHbD,m
aumvdyf (Teacher's College C0lumbia
Lhniversty) wGif wif;epf? yef;csDorkdif;
yef;csDoifMum;rIpepf? aq;a7mifpHkobm0
yef;csDa&;enf;pepfrsm;ukd avhvmcGifh&
onf/ ukv
d b
H ,
D mwuov
kd rf S jrefrmjynf
jyef a &muf a omtcg yef ; csD t Ek y nm
0efaxmuf&mxl;odYk wk;d jrichf &H onf/ 1959
ck w G i f Ed k i f i H a wmf u csD ; jr i f h a om 0P
ausmfxifbGJY csD;jrifhcH&onf/
1960 ckESpfwGif ,leufpukd ta&SU
taemuf ,Of a us;rI z vS , f a &; tpD
tpOft& urmwpfywfvn
S v
hf nfavhvm
cG i f h & onf / t*F v ef ? jyif o pf ? tD w vD ?
tar&duef?*syef?a[mifaumifESifh ,kd;'
,m;EkdifiHwkdYokdY (6)vMumavhvma&; c&D;
wGif yef;csDausmif;rsm; pmoifausmif;rsm;rS

11

pmrsufESm ( 12 ) okdU

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 25 )

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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 25 )
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a&;pepf u k d Ed k i f i H w umtqif h r D a tmif
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uav;yef;csDNydKifyGJusif;yay;cJhonf/ EkdifiH
wumuav;yef;csDNydKifyGJrsm;odkY vnf;0if
a&muf , S O f N yd K if a ponf / Ek d i f i H w um
uav;yef;csDNydKifyGJrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; qkaygif;rsm;pGm
&&SdcJhMuonf/
q&mOD;pH0if;onf ausmif;oifyef;csD
zGYHNzdK;wkd;wufa&;ukd BudK;pm;aqmif&Guf&m
1958-59 ynmoifEpS t
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bmomtjzpf,l ajzqkdcGifh&cJhonf/
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a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;cHcJh&onf/ wpf
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c&D; rsm;? yef;csDa[majymyGJrsm; vufawGY
a&;qGJyGJrsm;? usif;yay;cJhjcif;jzifh yef;csD
yef;ykrsdK;qufrsm;ukd arG;xkwfay;cJhonf/
1952 ckESpf &efukef yef;csDyef;ykausmif;zGihf
onft
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&efukefyef;csDyef;ykausmif; jyifyynm&Sif
rsm;oif M um;yk d Y c sonf h tpD t pOf t &
oGm;a&mufa[majymykdY cscJhonf/ Indor
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qGJjyocJhol q&mBuD;wpfOD;jzpfonf/
q&mBuD;OD;pH0if;onf Icif;yef;csDukd
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12

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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 25 )
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14

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14 , 10 , 2012, Sunday

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14 , 10 , 2012, Sunday

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w&ufusL;ausmfwdkufcdkufrItay: pdk;&drf
pdwfjzifh BudKwifumuG,frIrsm;pwifvkyf
udkifvmMuonf/
xdkvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf ppfwyf
tiftm;ESifh vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;
udk BuD;xGm;apcJhonf/ (1988)rwdkifcif
uwnf;u e,fpyfa'orsm;wGif aomif;
usef;oltzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh ajrmufjrm;pGm
aom wdkufyGJrsm; qifETJcJhjcif;aMumifh wyf
rawmf\ vufeufwdkufonf
ajymif
ovif;cgvkeD;yg;jzpfcJhonf/ if;tjyif
jrefrmEkdifiH\ emwm&Snfa&m*gqdk;BuD;jzpf
aom EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,frItajctaeESifh
'Dru
kd a&pDvyI &f mS ;rIrsm;onf tpk;d &twGuf
ppfvufeufypnf;topfrsm; 0,f,lEkdif
&eftwGuf tcuftcJawGUapcJhonf/ jref
rmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd udk,fydkifvufeufpufHkrsm;
udk tcsdefrDrxkwfvkyfEkdifHkomru t"du
vdt
k yfaom ukeMf urf;rsm;vnf; vHak vmuf
pGmr&Sday/ ukefMurf;trsm;pkonf jynfy
rSwifydkYrSom &Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ rnfodkY
yifjzpfap Burma Army(BA)vdktyfaom
t&mrsm;jzpfonfh wifhum;rsm;? tajrmuf
BuD;rsm;onf jynfwiG ;f xkwv
f yk &f ef rjzpf
Ekdif? EkdifiHjcm;rSom 0,f,lEkdifrSjzpfonfh
tajctae/ The Burma Air Force
(BAF) ESifh Burma Navy (BN)wdkYonf
axmufyHhydkYaqmifa&;(10 gistics)ESifh enf;
ynmydkif;qdkif&mrsm;udk EkdifiHjcm;udk tBuD;
tus,ftm;udk;aeMu&onf/ &v'ftae
jzifh etztpdk;&onf EkdifiHjcm;wdkif;jynf
rsm;xJrS tpdk;&\ vlUtcGifhta&;csKd;zsuf
rIrsm;tm; rsufpdpHkrSdwfxm;Ekdifaom? 'Drkd
ua&pDxGef;um;aom taemufEkdifiHrsm;
\ vufeufwifoGif;rIydwfqdkYrIudk *k

rpdkufaom EkdifiHrsm;tm;&SmazGzdkY&ef wGef;

tm;ay;jcif;cH&avawmhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmxm;&Sd
aom EkdifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'udk vufvTwfum
etztpd k ; &onf wpf E S p f t wG i f ; wG i f
wk w f E k d i f i H E S i f h oabmwl n D r I & &S d u m
wkwfEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiH\ t"du
vufeufwifoGif;olESifh oHwrefa&;&m
ta&;ygaom EkdifiHwpfEkdifjzpfvmcJhonf/
aemufydkif;wGif ,l*dkqvm;AD;,m;? ydkvef
ESifh k&Sm;EkdifiHwdkYonf tpkd;&tm; a&wyf
uif;vSnfhavSrsm; aumif;uifrS ajrjyif
odw
Yk u
kd cf u
kd Ef idk af omav,mOfrsm;ESihf [,f
vDaumfywmrsm;tm;a&mif;cscJhygonf/
tjcm;tjcm;aomEk d i f i H r sm;onf v nf ;
vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuftawmftwef
aom ukefwifyrmPtwdkif;twmwpfck
txd a&mif;cscJhygonf/ xdkoabmwlnD
csufrsm;rwdkifcifuwnf;u xdkEkdifiHoHk;
Ekid if o
H nf etztpd;k &tm; taxmuftul
ay;&ef tqifoifhjzpfaecJhygonf/ yxr
taejzifh pifumylEkdifiHrSae (1988)
atmufwb
kd mvwGif oabFmESppf if;tjynfh
jzifh jrefrmhvufeufpufHkrsm;twGuf ukef
Murf;ESifh ta&;ay:atmf'gypnf;rsm;jzpf
onfh vufeufarmfwmrsm;? tao;pm;
cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ESifh aemufjyefruef
onfh dkifz,faoewfrsm;ay;ydkYcJhonf/ 'k
wd,taejzifh ygupwefEkdifiHjzpfonf/
etztpdk;& tmPmodrf;NyD; vtwefMum
rSmyif ygupwefEkdifiHESifh oabmwlnDrI
wpfck&,lcJhNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf puf
aoewfrsm;? tao;pm;vufeufcJ,rf;
rD;ausmufrsm;ESifh armfwmvufypfAHk;rsm;
ay;ydkYcJhonf/ tpa&;uvnf; oli,fcsif;
a[mif;vnf;jzpf? r[mrdwfvnf;jzpfwJh
jrefrmEkdifiHu tqifoifhjzpfaeyHk&onf/
(pifumyludk Mum;cHtaejzifh toHk;jyK)
Mo*kwfv (1989)ckESpfwGif ygvufpwdkif;
rsm;xHrS odrf;,l&&Sdxm;onfhvufeufESifh
cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;(txl;ojzifh 'Hk;usnf

tcef;quf
bmomjyefaqmif;yg;

vufypfAHk;avmifcsmrsm;? aemufjyefruef
onfhaoewfrsm;wdkY ta&SUtv,fydkif;rS
wpfqifjh refrmEkid if o
H aYkd &muf&v
dS mcJyh gonf)
jrefrmEdkifiHESifh xkdoHk;EkdifiHwdkY\ um
uG,fa&;r[mrdwfzGJUcsKyfrIwdkYonf cufcJ
aomaeY & uf r sm;jzpf o nf h (1988)ck E S p f
aemufydkif; (1989)tapmydkif;wdkYrSpwifcJh
um wjznf;jznf;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmcJhyg
onf/ rnfonfhEkdifiH\csOf;uyfrIonfrS
wkwfEkdifiHESifh jrefrmEkdifiH\ yl;aygif;rI
taetxm;r&Sad omfjim; pifumylEidk if o
H nf
wyfrawmfESifh xl;jcm;onfh qufqHa&;
wpfckwnfaqmufcJhonf/ tpa&;tae
jzifh ppfraI &;&muRrf;usifrt
I ydik ;f awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;wGif wuf<upGmyg0ifco
hJ nf/ ygup
wef\ jrefrmESifY qufqHa&;onf ydkrdk
d;k pif;onf[q
k &kd rnf/ odaYk omfvnf; wpf
pHkwpf&maom twdkif;twmwpfcktxd
ta&;ygonfqdk&rnfh vufeufESifh cJ,rf;
rD;ausmufrsm;tm; ay;ydkYcJhovdk tjcm;
EkdifiHrsm;rSr&&Sdawmhonfh avhusifha&;oif
wef;rsm;axmufyHhcJhavonf/ ppfwyfa&;
&menf;ynmrsm;\ t"dut&if;tjrpfwpf
ckjzpfcJhaom *smreDEdkifiHonf (1988)wGif
cPwjzKwf o m tquf t oG , f j zwf
awmufNyD; rMumcifwGif qufqHa&;udk
wdwfwqdwfjyefvnftoufoGif;cJhonf
[k wcsKdUu oHk;oyfwifjyMuonfhtwGuf
*smreDEkdifiHonfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH\ vQKdU
0Sufaom ppfwyf\ taygif;ygxJwGif
xnfhoGif;&rnfjzpfonf/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf
publication by
Strategic and Defence Studies
Centre
Research School of Pacific and
Asian Studies
The Australian National
University
Canberra
Year:2000
Andres Selth a&;

pdk;jrwfEG,fbmomjyefzvS,fonf/

15

V o l : ( 2) , N o . ( 2Flash
5 ) Back
udw
k ifarmifjrifh ,aeYaemufq;kH H;k wufjcif;jzpfonf[ak jymoGm;onf/ nbufO;D apmvGiv
f monf/ olUtwGuf jrwfcikd f
wdkY ay;xm;onfh pmrlc(150)ay;vdkufonf/
1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 1 &uf? pae/
oBuFeftBudKaeY/ a&csKd;cef;xJrS a&qif;ydkufydwfae&m 0if;0if;oef;vmjyifay;onf/
April 1991 13th

Saturday

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 2 &uf? we*FaEG/

oBuFeftusaeY/ usm;ysHudktkef;armifeJY udkpdefwifwdkY tarusm;ysHa':aumuf (12)&ufaeY n(9;55)em&Du &efukef
tdrfrSmuG,fvGefaMumif; ,aeYowif;pmwGifaMumfjimawGU (84)ESpf/ ajc&if;cef;u vrf;rxGufNyD; nvHk;ayguf
AD'D,dkjy/ rtdyfEdkif/
April 1991 14th Sunday

April 1991 15th Monday 1353 ck ? uqk e f v qef ; ? 3 &uf ? wevF m /

oBueF t
f MuwfaeY/ aeYcif;bufupkd ed Mf unfvmonf/ &rfwpfv;kH ? bmvD&nfwpfyv
k if;? udwrf ek w
Yf pfv;kH ,lvm onf/
'*Hktdrfvufpowf&efaiG (15000)cPvSnfhydkYajymvdkufonf/ (18)&uf (19)&uf avmufwGif ydkYcdkif;vdkufrnf[k
ajymonf/ naebuf a':aumuf(usm;ysH) tokboGm;zdkY BudK;pm;onf/ um;iSm;r&ojzifh vufvTwfvdkuf&onf/
ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeYrS oGm;awmhrnf/
April 1991 16th Tuesday 1353 ck ? uqk e f v qef ; ? 4 &uf ? t*F g /
udkpdefMunf olZeD;ESifh olUom;i,fvmonf/ &SdaomaiGa&Tvkyfxm;ojzifh aiGray;Edkif/ xdkYaMumifh a&T,lNyD;BudKuf
ovdo
k ;kH yg[kajymay;onf/ r,lvu
kd /f naebuf udjk rwfNird ;f ? pd;k jrif(h ca&)? oef;xdu
k ?f MOGE AdmrS udak tmifjrifh
wdkY &rfwpfvHk;ESifhvmonf/ atmufxyfuOD;xGef;nGefYuvnf; ysm;&nf b&ef'D? wpfydkif;ausmfausmf vmay;onf/

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 5 &uf? Ak'[l;/

ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeY/ udkbjrifharG;aeY vSvS RIT tdrfoGm;MumqHaMumf,lvm/
a':aumuftokboGm;&efjzpfaomfvnf; roGm;jzpfawmh/ udktkef;armifESifh roef;pdefwdkY *syefa&mufaeMuonf[k
owif;pmaMumfjimwpfckxJwGifawGUonf/
April 1991 17th Wednesday

April 1991 18th Thursday 1353 ck ? uqk e f v qef ; ? 6 &uf ?

Mumoyaw;/
pmzwf/ 0efxrf;rsm;jznfh&onfh ar;cGef;(33)ck vSvSoGm;jznfhonf/
NLDacgif;aqmifOD;wifOD;? a':pkMunf? OD;Munfarmif? OD;cspfcdkifwdkYudk
axmufcHygovm;qdkaom ar;cGef;rsKd;ygonf/

owif;pmq&mBuD;
q&mtaxmufawmfvSatmif
uG,fvGefoGm;onfhaemuf
q&m\aeYpOfrSwfwrf;'dkif,m&Dpmtkyfrsm;pGmudk
q&m\ZeD;jzpfol a':vSvS0if;rS
tarGtjzpfay;tyfcJhygonf/ q&monf 'dkif,m&Dudk
aeYpOfa&;om;cJholjzpf&m
q&m\aeYpOfrSwfwrf;'dkif,m&Donf ,cktcg
tzdk;wefaompmrsufESmrsm;jzpfaeay&m
yk*dKvfa&;udprsm;udkcsefvSef wifjytyfygonf/

April 1991 19th

,aeY reufvrf; jyefavQmufjzpfonf/ reuf

ydkif; udk0if;atmifvmonf/
April 1991 20th
Saturday 1353 ck ?
uqkefvqef;? 8 &uf? pae/
reufydkif; rrvmonf/ aeYcif;'dkufuefjyefrnf[k
ajymoGm;onf/ olUypnf;uav;rsm;xm; oGm;onf/
aiG(50)ay;vdkufonf/

,cif t ywf r S t quf

April 1991 7th Sunday 1352 ck ? wef c l ; vqk w f ( 9)&uf ?
we*FaEG/
reuf(7)em&D armifarmifndKum;ESifhvmBudK? ajrmufOuvmudkeDxuf
(vSxGef;atmif)wdkY tvSLoGm; vSvSygvdkufoGm;/ xdkrSwpfqifh udkwif
armifjrifh tdrfarmifarmifndKvdkufydkY/ aeYv,fpmpm;/ naerS udkpdk;Edkif
tdrful;/ tjyefarmifarmifEdkifwdkY rdom;pkum;ESifhvdkufydkY/ tdrfjyefa&muf
NyD; cPtMumwGif OD;0if;? udkaX;atmif? udkjr0if; (MOGE) wdkYvm/

April 1991 21st

April 1991 22th Monday

April 1991 23rd Tuesday

jzifph wifbmomjyefonf/ aeYcif;buf rra&mufvmonf/

naebuf OD;wif qHyifnyfay;onf/
April 1991 24th Wednesday

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;?

12 &uf? Ak'[l;/
10-12(3) 14(1)

reufbufjrwfcdkifESifh 'D'Dvmonf/ owif;axmuf pm&if;ay;onf/ olwdkY*sme,f ,ckvukef rxGufEkdifbJ arv

v,fusrS xGufEdkifrnf[kajymoGm;onf/
April 1991 25th Thursday
13-16(4) 15-16(2)

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 13 &uf? Mumoyaw;/

1352 ck? wefcl;vqkwf(13)&uf? Mumoyaw;/

OD;apmvGipf mrl jrwfcikd w
f v
Ykd m,lonf/ pmrlc(150)ay;oGm;onf/ nbufuakd X;atmifum;ESihf vmBuKd / ordik ;f MOGE
Comp oGm; OD;0if;wdkY reufjzef tvSLtwGuf csufjyKwfaeMu/ udkwifatmifjrif? udk0if;jrifh(omauw)OD;aZmf0if;?
OD;oef;xGwf? udkaX;atmif?udkjr0if;wdkYESifh 0dkif; udkudkBuD;Xufzsm;xae/ udkwifatmifjrifh reufjzefupNyD; LPR.
(3)vESi(hf 2)&ufomG ;Ny[
D ak jym/udjk rwfNird ;f vnf;a&mufaeonf[ak jymonf/ysuaf eaomrD;zdk 0if;0if;oef;vmjyifay;/

naeydkif; rdk;enf;enf;&Gmonf/

April 1991 12th Friday 1352 ck ? wef c l ; vuG , f ? aomMum/

BudKUukef;,dk;',m;ausmif;rSm OD;0if;wdkYom;tz&[ef;cH? nDaxG;&SifjyK? um;ESifhvmBudKNyD; jyefydkYay;oGm;onf/

April 1991 27th Saturday 1353 ck ? uqk e f v jynf h ? pae/

reufydkif; udkaomfESifh armif&nfrGef rEav;rkefYwD (2)yGJ0,fNyD; a&mufvmonf/

16

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;?

11 &uf? t*Fg/

1352 ck? wefcl;vqkwf(11)&uf? t*Fg/

Thursday

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;?

1-9 (9) 9-13 (5)

k [
f al om trnf
Clive Cussler \ Treasure udk &wemodu

April 1991 10th Wednesday

April 1991 11th

1352 ck?

10 &uf? wevFm/
pmzwf/

pmzwf/
1352 ck? wefcl;vqkwf(12)&uf? Ak'[l;/
atmufxyfu udkoef;csKdwkdY om;tzyOif;cH&Sif;jyK um;vmBudKojzifh ta&SUBudKUukef;(6)vrf; qpmo, ausmif;
wdu
k o
f mG ;? w&m;emaeYv,fpmpm;? um;ESihf jyefy/Ykd tdrrf mS jrwfcikd w
f Ykd apmifah ewmawGU/ e,fowif;axmufrsm;twGuf
rdwq
f ufpmrsm;ay;vdu
k o
f nf/ nbuf OD;apmvGiv
f monf/ aqmif;yg;wpfy'k af y;oGm;onf/ jrwfcikd w
f u
Ykd kd zke;f qufNy;D
vm,lcdkif;zdkYrSmvdkufonf/

Sunday

uqkefvqef;? 9 &uf? we*FaEG/

pmzwf/ naebufrdk;enf;enf;&Gmonf/

April 1991 8th Monday 1352 ck? wefcl;vqkwf(10)&uf? wevFm/

,aeYnaeydkif; rdk;cyfonf;onf;&Gm/ reufydkif; tpfrvm? bPfudpNyD;vQif
aecsif;wdkufBuD; jyefrnfajymoGm;/ aeYcif;bufudkjraomif;vm/ '*Hktdrf
twGuf aiG(5000)xyfay;vdkufonf/
om"k(74)ESpf raeYu uG,v
f eG af Mumif; ,aeYowif;pmwGiaf wGU&onf/ reuf
jzefBuaH wmrSm*loiG ;f rnf/ Pfay:(rif;vl)emrnf om;orD;pm&if;wGirf awGU/
Tueday

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 7 &uf?

aomMum/

t,f'Dwm

April 1991 9th

Friday

April 1991 26th Friday

17-22(6) 17-19(3)

1353 ck? uqkefvqef;? 14 &uf? aomMum/

udk0if;atmifreufydkif;vmNyD; Time N/W ay;oGm;onf/

14 , 10 , 2012, Sunday

V o l : ( 2) , N o . ( 2 5 )
reufydkif;rSmyif axmufvSrf;a&;(6)rS wyfMuyfBuD;nGefYatmifqdkolESifh wpfa,mufvmNyD; xv& (6)odkY vm&efajym
onf/ rsufpdraumif; um;ESifhBudK&efajymvdkufojzifh jyefoGm;onf/ aeYcif;(12)em&DwGif udkat;vGifqdkolESifh
wpfOD;um;ESifhvmBudKonf/ xv& (6)ESifh A.u cifarmifaxG;qdkolu ta&;tcif;umvu tEkynmonfrsm;\
yefMum;csuw
f iG f vufrw
S x
f ;kd rI? pme,fZif;or* (,m,D) wGif EC jzpfr?I a':atmifqef;pkMunfw&m; a[monfu
h pd ?
NLDzGJUpnf;onfh udprsm;ar;onf/ tjyef um;ESifhydkYay;onf/ armifjrifhjrwf udkvnf; xv& (6)rSmawGUonf/
twljyefcJhonf/
1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf? 1 &uf? we*FaEG/

April 1991 28th Sunday

23-24(12) 20-27(8)

oD&dNrdKifOD;ausmfNidrf;tdrfajc&if;cef;rSm aecJhonfhaemydk; (cifoef;at;) vmonf/ vm;Id; wef,ef;vrf;ay:rS

rlvwef;jyq&mr vkyfaeaMumif;? pmay;pm,l(pD;yGm;a&;)aemufqHk;ESpf a&muf aeaMumif; ajymoGm;onf/
1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf? 2 &uf? wevFm/

April 1991 29th Monday

25-51(17) 28-36(9)

{nfhpm&if;udk q,ftdrfrSL;rSwpfqifhpmESifh wdkif&rnf &0w u,aeYvmajymonf/ tzsuform; EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;

vufrcH&? vufcHvQif ay;onfhtjypfcHygrnf[k &0wwGif tdrfaxmifpk wdkif;,aeY 0efcHcsufvufrSwfxdk;&onf/
1353 ck?uqkefvqkwf (3)&uf? t*Fg/

April 1991 30th Tuesday

52-57(6) 37-41(5)

reufapmapm udkoif;atmifa&mufvmNyD; rGef;vGJydkif;rS jyefoGm;onf/

rr ,aeY wdkufBuD;jyefonf/ aemufvapmapmvm&efrSmvdkufonf/
naeusrS pmenf;enf;yJ a&;Edkifonf/

MAY 1991 1st Wednesday

58-60(3) 42-(1)

1353 ck?uqkefvqkwf (4)&uf? Ak'[l;/

armif,if;rm(acsmuf) reufydkif;vmonf/ olUudkaumhrSL;em;odkYajymif;aMumif;? aq;yifpif wifzdkYcGifh,lvmaMumif;

ajymonf/ a&ajrqHk;apawmhuG,fpmrlarmifoef;EdkifvmydkYonf/ MOC rS OD;0if;jrifhESifh OD;wifpdk;um;ESifhvm
ac:vSvSESifh vdkufoGm; udkwifatmifjrifhtdrfrSm acsmufrS tif*sifeD,m OD;wifxGef;? wifarmifOD;? udkodef;0if;wdkYESifh
0dik ;f npmpm; tjyefow
l jYkd yefyaYkd y;/ {Ny(D 6)&ufaeYu ref;aq;ausmif; om;rsm;vlawGU pmar;yGaJ jztNy;D ausmif;aqmif
rsm;tm; zsufqD;aMumif;? &evrf;rS tJAm;pm;aomufqdkifwGif uufqufacGzGifhqdkif&mrS t&yfom; tcsKdUESifh
y#dyujzpfae&mqdkif&mu xdef;vdkufygaMumif;? ,aeYxkwfowif;pmwGif owif;xnfhxm;onf/
MAY 1991 2nd Thursday
61-66(6) 43-46(4)

1353 ck?uqkefvqkwf (5)&uf? Mumoyaw;/

xuf? v,f? rlausmif;rsm; tm;vHk; ,aeYrSpNyD; ausmif;om;rsm;vufcHonf/

MAY 1991 3rd Friday
67-72(6) 47-53(7)

1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf (6)&uf? aomMum/

MAY 1991 4th Saturday

73-87(15) 54-62(9)

1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf (7)&uf? pae/

reufapmapmudk0if;atmifvmonf/ ,aeYrSpNyD; arvwpfvukef paeESifhwe*FaEGaeYwdkif; aeYbufvQyfppfrD;jzwf

rnf[k tpdk;&uaMunmxm;onf/ avmydwjyif&ef[ktaMumif;jyonf/
MAY 1991 5th Sunday
88-104(17) 63-75(13)

1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf (8)&uf? we*FaEG/

nydkif;OD;apmvGifvmonf/ aqmif;yg;wpfyk'fa&;,lvmonf/ &rfwpfvHk;vnf;ygvmonf/ {NyD(5)&ufaeY ref;aq;

wuov
kd af usmif;om;rsm; qlyo
lk nfu
h pd DGME OD;armifarmifav; tvkyjf yKwo
f mG ;aMumif;Mum;onf[ak jymonf/
MAY 1991 6th Monday
105-114(10) 76-81(6)

1353 ck? uqkefvqkwf (9)&uf? wevFm/

[efopfrS cifaZmfvmNyD; r*Zif;rsm;ay;oGm;onf/ nbuf armif,if;rm(acsmuf) vmonf/ (34)vrf;rS udknGefUOD;

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24

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14-10-2012,Sunday

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 25 )

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14-10-2012,Sunday

trsKd;rsKd;jzifh zkH;zd&efom OD;pm;ay;BudK;pm;

&mwG i f tqif h q if h w m0ef & S d M uaMumif ;
orwxHwifjypmwGifa&;om; azmfjyxm;
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ukd acG;wpfaumifavmufawmif wefzkd;
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14 , 10 , 2012, Sunday

27

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u atmifqef;ESifhywfoufNyD;rsKd;cspfpdwf
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pl;pl;pku
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qma':refprpfukd rlvae&mjyefxm;onf/
odkY&mwGif NAdwdoQwdYkpGefYcGmoGm;NyD;aemuf
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oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; olwo
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ojzifh ppfwvif;jzpfcJh&aom NrdKUawmfrsm;
ESihf NrKd Uuav;rsm;onf zkzd &Jjzpfae onf/
NAdwdoQygvDrefwGif tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;
&m jrefrmjynfonf ta&SUzsm;a'owGif
tajctaetqk;d qk;H ae&mwpfct
k jzpfxnhf
oGif;tpD&ifcHcJh&onf/ xdkYjyif jrefrmwdkY
onf atmifqef;ESio
hf &l aJ umif;rsm; yg0ifzUJG
pnf;xm;aom zqyvtzGJUcsKyfatmuf
wGif&SdaeavNyD/ ESpfcsDum cufcJjyif;xef
onfh wdkufyGJrsm;udk jzwfoef;vm&ojzifh
vGwaf jrmufa&;udk qmavmifum NAdwo
d Q
wdkYuaphpyfaqG;aEG;&awmhrnfhtajctae
odkY qkdufa&mufaeNyDwnfh/
wdkif;jynfudk MoZmanmif;aeNyDjzpf
onfh atmifqef;\awmif;qdck sufukd rsuf
uG,fjyKvsuf qma':refprpfonf vl
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ESifh bk&ifcHtrIaqmifaumifpDukd zGJUpnf;
vdu
k o
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u tMurf;rzufaomenf;jzifh vlxku
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um wkUH jyefvu
dk o
f nf/ tajc taewif;rm
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f o
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t*FvefjynfwGifvnf; tpdk;&tajymif;
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wGiaf tmifqef;ESijhf refrm ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;
udk vef'efodYk aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;twGuf
zdwfac:vdkufonf/ vef'efwdkYtoGm;
tdEd,jynf? e,l;a'vD c&D;wpfaxmuf
em;&mwGif olU&yfwnfcsufukd aemufqw
k f
rnfr[kwaf Mumif;atmifqef;uowif;pm

28

q&mrsm;ukd xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/
vkH;0vGwfvyfa&;ay;&efjzpfNyD; 'dkrDeDuef
taetxm;(odkYr[kwf) tjcm;rnfonfh
tay;t,lvyk jf cif;udrk S vufrcHraMumif;?
xdkYtwGufESpfzufpvkH; tMurf;rzufonfh
enf;jzifhaphpyf&efjzpfaMumif; twdtvif;
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
olUcsdefom;udkufrIu vufzsm;cg
avmufonf/ tufwvDtpkd;&uvnf;
EkdfifiHa&;oabmw&m;t& udkvdkeDEkdifiH
rsm;udk vGwaf jrmufciG ahf y;Ekid rf nft
h pDtpOf
&SdaMumif; tcdkiftrmajymMum;vdkufonf/
atmifqef;\tdrt
f jyefc&D;wGif vk;H 0vGwf
vyfa&;qdkaomuwdudk atmifjrifpGmay;
EkdifcJhavonf/ jrefrmjynfonf wkdif;&if;
om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkrH w
DS if;aexdik &f mjzpfojzihf
vGwv
f yfa&;ESiyhf wfoufNyD;e,fjcm;awmif
wef;a'orsm; oabmxm;udkufnDa&;u
pdrfac:rIwpfckjzpfvmonf/ ppfBuD;onf
wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif;Mum;wGif tqdyf
tawmufjzpfcJhonf/ odkYaomf aemufwpf
vtMum&Srf;jynfe,fwGif yifvHknDvmcH
ac:Edik cf NhJ yD; wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k wpfpnf;
wpfvkH;wnf;jzifh EkdifiHopfxlaxmif&ef&Sd
aMumif;jyoEkid cf o
hJ nf/ (1947)ckEpS ?f {NyDv
(9)&ufwGif wdkif;jyKjynfjyKvTwfawmf a&G;
aumufyu
JG u
kd si;f y&m atmifqef; OD;aqmif
aomzqyvtzGJUcsKyfu pkpkaygif;trwf
(155)ae&mwGif (248)ae&m&&SdNyD; tjywf
towftEkdif&vdkufonf/ atmifqef;
onf jrefrmppfwyf\ zcifwpfOD;omru
vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI\ol&Jaumif;vnf;
jzpfcJhum ,ckNydKifbufuif;aom txGwf
txdyf wkdif;jynfacgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpf
vmjyefayNyD/
ajym&rnfqdkvQif cefYnm;0ifhxnfvS
aom olUtaetxm;ESifh olUusqkH;&onfh
tcsdefu vlrqefvSpGm tMuifemuif;rhJ
vS a cs\/ rJ t jywf t owf t Ek d i f & NyD ;
aemufokH;vtMum (1947)ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
(19)&ufwGif &efukefNrdKU twGif;0efrsm;kH;
wGif bk&ifcHtrIaqmifaumifpDtpnf;
ta0;xkdifaecsdefjzpfonf/ ,cifoDwif;
ywfuwnf;uvnf; b&if;*ef;tvuf
(200)ausmf bDtdkpDpwdk*dwfrS aysmufqkH;
oGm;onf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:aecsdef
vnf;jzpfonf/ *spfum;wpfpD; twGif;
0efkH;0if;twGif;odkY wvMurf;armif;0if
vmonf/ vlig;a,muf um;ay:rSajy;
qif;vmMuNyD; kH;wGif;odkY w&Sdefxdk;0ifvm
NyD; atmifqef;tygt0iftpnf;ta0;
xdkifaeoltm;vkH;ukd toifhudkifaqmif
vmonfh pufaoewfrsm;jzihf tquf
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rS jyef a jy;qif ; vm&m avS u m;wG i f
tapmifh&JabmfwpfOD;udkyg ypfcwfoGm;
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tay: tNidK;BuD;vSolwpfOD;udk ,if;ypf

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pD&ifvdkufonf/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;uHqkd;rdk;
arSmifusrIjcif;\ t"dutcsufESpfcsuf
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um;um;av;ESihf pkonf uifr&mzsufueJ
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ai;Munhaf eonf/ rcifMunfonf yef;yef
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awmufyaom rsuf0ef;rsm;jzifh cifyGef;ESifh
om;orD;rsm;bufukd NyHK;vdYk Munfah eonf/
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om;vIyf&Sm;rIwGif atmifqef;ESifholU&J

abmfrsm;onf twlvufwGJum &Gyf&Gyf

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uvnf; pkukd 'Dru
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wufa&mufukoae&NyD; aemiftcgolU
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q&mrjzpf jyKpkMuonf/ xdkaq;kHwGifyif
aemuf(47)ckESpftMumwGif a':cifMunf

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wGif 'Drdkua&pDw&m;a[monf/ aemuf
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wGif qufa[monf/ ,if;ae&mXmeonf

u vl e mtjzpf w uf a &muf u k o &NyD ;

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pepfukd Iwcf scJo
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oltmPmodrf;rnhfudpwGif EdkifiHa&;t&
rvdkvm;onfholudk ta0;odkY yxkwfjcif;
vnf;jzpfonf/

14 , 10 , 2012, Sunday

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 25 )

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taygif;toif;awGudkcsD;ajrmuf rpMu

8, 10 , 2012, Sunday

w,f/ tkyfpkzJGUMuw,f/
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30

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32

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