SULIT

4551/l

JABATAN PELAJARAN W.PERSEKUTUAN(JPWP) UJIAN DIAGNOSTIK SPM 2OI2 BIOLOGY PAPER 1 ANSWERS C

26

D C B D B B D
A

2
.)

B
A A

27 28
29 30
JI
al

5
6

A B B

32 33 34 35 36
J/
a-

8 9

D D C B C B A B

B B D
C
A

l0

u
12 l3
l4 l5

38 39 40 41

C C C C B A

t6

t7 t8 t9 20
21

l__ 4
D
C
C

42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

D
C B A C C

C
C

22
ZJ

B
A C C

24 25

4551/ l { . ()2l 0 tra t< p ra .rp N w p (.i 2

SULIT

\ MARKINC SCF{EME 2 BIOLOGY PAPL,R ( -|RIAL )

NO
( a)

ANSWER SUGCESTED
P-peptide O-aminoacid in are -Enzymes highlyspecific reaction -Errzymes reactions reversible are -Enzymes reusable are they catalyse -E,rrzynres not affected the reactions are by by -Errzyrnes not changed/destroyed the reaction are

MARKS

TOTAL MARKS

2
'l

(b)

\rry 2
(.) (i) will bonds tlrat tenrperature break clrenrical the -Hi-Eh in slrape molecules tlreirprecise -Holcltheenzymes molecule -which alterthe 3-dimensiorral shape enzymes of destroytlreactivesites. -And eventually ca into an activesite -substrate no longer'fit -enzylnes denatured. rry 3 (c)(i i) medium/ pH8.5 trypsinreacts bestin alkaline of acidicnredium will altertheconfiguration trypsin as a resulterlzynre is structure altered. its and clestroy normalfunction I I I I Anv 2 I I I Any 2 I
a J

( dx i)

genetic R contains infornration the DNA in arrdthis informationis transferred tlre RNAg' to which then carry it oLrt tlie cytoplasm. to

*bon-^.-

(d xii )

-digestion polypeptides shofter chains peptides cannot into of of placeat duodenunr. take

t2
TOTAL

NO
1

ANSWER SUCGESTED

MARKS
Every 2 correct answers = .1rnark

TOTAL MARI(S
a

(a)

K: Xylem palisade cell M: Mesophyll cell O: Guard

L: Epidermalcell N: P h lo e m P: Stomata

(b)
(c)

Chloroplast 1 2 3 4
Light intensity of Concentration carbondioxide Temperature Water

I .)
I I

nv3
I I

(d)

in The leavesare arranged a position called a leaf mosaic whereby they shadeeachother as little as possible -light energyexciteselectronin chlorophyll -photolysisof water occurs -water is broken clowninto H+ and OHTOTAL

(e)

t2

NO
a

ANSWER . SUGGESTED :'

X- oxygen Y- Carbondioxide

MA RK S TOTAL MARKS
I I I

(aXi)

Q (aXii) P is high in carbondioxide/lessoxygenwhereas is rich in oxygen (b) F I -onecell th ick Pl : gasdoesn'thavefar to diffuse//diffuseeasily F2 : coveredwith networkof blood capillary. gases of the P2 : to increase diffusion// transportation respiratory to /from allthe bodycells. numberof alveoli F3 : larse surfaceareallnulrlerous gases the P3 : increase diffusionof respiratory of F4 : iuuer surface alveoliare moist P4 : oxygendissolvein the film of water
z

A n y lF + lP

(c)

(d)

of F: the partialpressure oxygenin the air of the alveoliis higher of to the paftialpressure oxygerrin the blood capillary compared to the of P; ( tlrerefore,) oxygendiffusesacross surface the alveolus the blood. rateandlreartbeatrate increases breathing respiration rateirr the cells. of to Ineettlre demand the increased more energy rateis needed generate to higherrespiration personin fearto copebetter to errable \t'ty 2 hormone adrenaline Adrenalglandsalsosecrete rate increases heaftbeatarrdbreathing the Tlris honnorre mttscles. to and oxygenare supplied the so that nroreglucose (to situation) a to prepare man for a response the dangerous

\nv 2 NO
n +

TOTAL ANSWER SUCGESTED

pliase exponential growth phase/ M- Childhoodphase/Rapid phase N-Adolescent -Crowth rate is the fastest cell division takeplace -active -tlreheightincreases rapidly ecdvsis -the insects breathirr a lot of air to expandits body -this causes old skeleton break the to of -alrd insectthencomesoLrt it tnoreair -alnrost its iurmediately expands bodyagainby sLrcking it -belbrethe new skeleton lrardens.

(aXi)
(a)(ii)

12 MARKS TOTAL MARKS 2 3

(bY )

(bxii)

ttJ

( cXi )
(c )(ii)

Zoneof cellelonsation nutrient Cellselongate expand absorbing and by And water by osurosis -vacuoles increase size in Small vacuoles fuseto fonn a larsecentralvacuole/ vacuaolation Cell sizeincrease

nv3 TOTAL l2

NO 5
a

SUGGESTED ANSWER Pull of gravity grasshopper endoskeleton. Bird hasexoskeleton whereas has Hollow bones Single reproductiveorgan No teeth 3

MARKS

TOTAL MARKS

a J

I I

Air sacs Airfoil wing Waterprooffeathers

X : Tendon Transfer pull/ pullingforce the

of pectoralis major muscleto the bonewhen it contracts.

Y: Flexormuscle
Muscle Y cannotcontractand relax. When muscleY cannotcontract,organismB cannotbendits legs. When muscle Y cannotrelax, organismB cannot straiglrten its legs.

I,{,A.ITI{INGSCHEN,TE T'RIAL .IPNWP RIOLOGY PAPIIR 2 (ESSA\/) No 6 ( a)

Attsrt'el'

N,larl<

T'ot

P: I-i,,terl17ati hentpedu Q: Gall bladderlPundi R : Parrcrea Panh' ea,y sl S: Duoclenu'ntluodenu D nr gsihuli ich is stored the gall bladCerjand in when required. rcduycutg di.s'intltctrt c{alampuncli
t c{alant
:II'I

Tot 4 rna

ld sugat'level convelti;gexcess b),

illlg tt.

la drsrah dengan ntenulcarglulco.tu c{un

I
nrino acids by breal<ing thcrl clora'rr rnto urea rocessis known as deantination. t tno IterIelsiltuu dengun ,no tt icr c{un kentud i a n tnen u lum n.)tct kur. ttt; dan pro,\'esini dilrcnal ,s.e.bttgui
li

I I I
i I I
I

I I I

rlisesfhl.s. t n lcon nt t:I a bctI isrne / ento k rgen and protlirorrbin which ar-c I hepa'in rvhich is an anticoagtrlanL. Ia n pr ct r o nt.bn .1,ct rn.er kcr pg l i uqtu n ht,f ut.iu tutnJtul Ilnil'Lrlchemicals a hun /;i rtt cr1,an bet.bu h a.t,u i Ei

i tI I i

cir-cr-rrarins rrcr'rores ,,-'.i'l:::f,:i::' rro'r

cells rcl'oves and

I
L

I i I

thei'ale no lorger rcqr-rirecl breakstitetl c{ou,n arrcJ I-/uli nrt,nitr,snuhlrtut.se alt nterult.t,ungutcrli f dar ctlutrros,ctk drrn ttte:nt'ittgkit'liun honnon dor ilturlo durrrh crpubiluhorntr;rt1.titidtrli
I t ig i t.{ ti tt' iIi tL ,u t c l c i tttttc tn tr.snuhJ;tutti ) tr

vitanrirrA and storesit toqetirerrvith 'T'he live.rs)rnthesises vitantins D. K anclR 12 I-luli mern*iltfesi.s t,itunt.inA dun ntenltitnltannya bet-sctntct t:iluntin D. K dan Bp.

l\{ax 4 Total 4 rrrarks

D i ge stion food in the duode n u n r of Pencern nart nutkananda|am cluodenunt receives ' TJredr-rodenLrm bile wirich is secreted tlie liver ancl. Lly juice rvhichis secreted thepaltcreas. pancreatic by Dttodentunntenerinta hentpedu ju.s' ctlehhctlirlcrniu,s, ))ongtliretnbes' p atrb' ea.s' u 14 ir embe,; oIeh p ankr eo,s. y rt cl
l

' Bile wJrichis storedin the gall bladderentcrsthe cluodenum tlrrouglr thebile cluct when it is reqr-rired juice enters while thepancreatic llre cluodennm tlrroughthe pancreatic duct. ,lu,s' ltcntpedu hunpedu ntct,suk julcrnt ke ltcutzdisintpundalontTtuticli dttodenutt ntelrtluiduk.lu"s' ltentpadt,r apabila r)iperlulrunntunu/u.rlcr jtr,s pcntlire mosulr dalantduodenztnt tt,s ke nrclal.ui rfutklu,s ltctnltea,s..
'Ililo is alkalirreancJ reducesthe acrdity of clrynre(the fooclu,hich it lcavesthe stolttachand etttels{.he cluoclenunr) provicles all<alirre ancl an nrediunr(pll = 8) l'or the action olen71,111ss. ,/t'r,r'hentpedu lters'ifat alkali clan.jus in.i tnenguranglr.ctn kea^s'iclan kint (rncrktrnun yong keiuctr dori pcr.ul clun mu.ttrk ke dulont duodentrnt) dan ntct t_t'c a funt kca cJu her u I ktrI i di un (pFJt , 8) unluk tituJrrl<utt ernzint. ' Ililc cloesnot contailrct't21,1.1195 lrut contairrs bilc salts q'hich cnrulsif),lillids, breal<ing thenr up into liny <1rople1s provicie to larger surlacc arca 1'or-ciigestion e.nzymes. by ,Ius lteruJx:du lir{uk ntenganclungicnzint lalctJti rnengctnri.ungi. gur.crnr lt cnt;1se clu yang tllctTgentu/,sikrrn li.piclr.len,qan mangtruikann)tcr ntenfocli lili,srrn kr:c:ilunluk ntentltct'ikanltra,s hugi lter-ntt.rkaun ))ot1glebih hc,s.ot.
r | )('tlCe I't1ua t t t I CI t ( ,t t ; i nt .

; 'J'lre c.ontains pancreaticaurylase, lrancreatic.lr-rice (a tr-_i,psin lrrotease) and a liltase. ,1tr.s nt(:n,qar1t{urtgi runilcrse lrilt,sin (ytt.6lcu.sc) ltirn/o'e(t.\ r.lun Jtunlcreu,s', I i1t, r,e

Max I
tl r a r l ( S

''rhe pancreatic am\'lase conrpletes chgestion tire c) of (h),ch-ol_r'q srar-ch

t(l l11 alt(tSe.

I
I

(hitrro/i,sit) rrralcit,qkcrytkun lttrnlrt'crt,s kunli ke du pu Jtcnc't't'nautt "lrnila,sc ntullo.ra

r lt' - ittt' i"l;l' t i 1 , r r , . J i + r rir 1 , J ll;r Jl' - lf

I I j
I

- f ot al 8 m a r-k-c

L___

. Trlpsin h1,d1slv5s5 of to polypeptides peptides shorterchatns. . dt' s Tr i1t i n nten,qhi oI isis p oIip epti da kepttda p epI i da ya ng r ittgku.s'
I -t.i..'ali:J I llrsirl. 1r,-i1iiiflr-'i It;lr-pr':1.li1.fr'r ;1,;..1' ' yri:s,iirl:r i i,i4r;':,1i,, + ,r*

. I-ipasehydrolyses lipids (whichhavebeenemulsifiedbi' tlre acidsandgli'cerol salts)into fatty

Lipctse nlenghidrlli,sis lipid (t,ang clientttlsikan oleh g(rt'an1hentpedtr) ntenjadi u.:^idlentak dan gliserol..
li1li,ll + lr-1i,r" liPnl;tl qll'tirn-ri l::mLlli.rl'ir]it * + li)l;r]{r' i:iir" i,i;:;iil-l,,il;i. liF,r.cc iJii:;i'rt'i
rJ,il:i rt i rj'liijlrl I I

P: Fats P. f,emulc
o Eg : c o o l < i rrg i l . [ru ttc r.trta rgari tte nto,tak.nte|tIegd,nrarjeritt A{irt1,av11

6 l'-ver1, class o
1vi[11 s.r ex ar-l1l foocl lll a

o. P roteins o Proleirt
Y'

F.<r
''a

egg fish, nrill<, lelrrr lkrn, su,rtt,

N4ineral anclvitarnins s nrinerulclunviluntin FrLrits, salt : : \/coetables, 7' e,l, Su-1,u bttuh, gurr.nr

S : Cartohyclrates
^\. Kurhohitlrcrl Iro : r'icc,slarch, potato,bread,pasta jltas'i,kcrnii, uhi k.enlang, ltctslcr

l-ritr t nal

1(a)

Fr-(R )
pfo g e s te ro n e

[,x u l ai rta ti ons tl E | -S ti rrrtrl al es re srow tl t attcl ol c l e v e l opment ' bl ocd vesscl si tt tl re e rr donre{t' i Lrrl etr Il2-Th ickens tlte enclonr i rtnt

r I -r-l;2
[;4 4 nrarl,

arrd lates repaiI-irrg the [2-(S) oestr-ogertFjI -Stirrru rva | | of enclotrtett'iLtrtt

r .3 -(Q)
is Iulcirr in -9 horrrrorre 4- rP) follicle siirltrlaiilrs Iror-ntoIre

l l 2 -l ' o| | i c l e cell s rel easeoestt' o E I -S ti rl u l ates ovtrl ati otr Iatesfonnat i on oI corpus L 2 -S ti rrru

of the E I-S ti n rrrl ates devel oi tntent [o l l i c l e cel i s i n tl te ovat' r'

T'c I \lz

( r ) Fl-OccLrrs theovary ilr

E I -Begins u,lrerr prirrrordial the gerrrcell divides feiv timesbv a tnr10s ts rE t,l- Io becgrrie oogorriurrr E3-Oogorrurtrcorr rtres clevelopig to becolrrepr.i rl, ooc),te. i ti n rna E4-prirrary ooc\/teuncler'goes rreiosislto produce trvocell E5-Secorrdal-\/ ooc)/te anclfir-st polar body E6-secorrclar)/ ooc)/te u,ill be released fi"onr ovarycrur-ing the ovulatiorr E7- secorrdar-y oocyteurrcle'goes nreiosis rightafterferliliz-ation ll E8--l-o ovLrnr arrcl secorrd polar body ltroclrrce E9-'fhefirst polarboclv proceed di'iclearrd to form trvo porarbocl1, t-,10-All pola. bodyfinallydegenerate is elinrinated and f'orn the ovarli

I l 1 I I I 1 1 I

Max zl marl<s

(b x ii)

Sinrilarities El-OccLrr reprocluciive irr orearrs olrly Il2-[ nvolves rrreiosis E3-Resu in the I'ol'lrratiorrhaploid lts of cJar-rghter ce.lls Ovuln fornratiorr Differenccs
O rg a l l S pcrm fol ' nrati on

Actirre in foetal s t age so rrl y

Gnmete Producecl Gel'rninal Ii;tithcliunr Activity Numbers Procluccd

P l ' o d u c ts of N{ciosis

Activefi'ornJruberly

Orreper cycle Onedar-rghter cell 'forrns ovLrrl the LlrtcqtraIclivisiorr

Of-clzl lacttt. ol-r oc r c y te s rrru c h lar gc r t h a rrp o l a r boc lies

S evcral l ni l l i orrs

All claughter cellsfornr viablcsperrlatoz-oa Llqual clivisiorr o{' cytcrp lasrr

C]'tol<incsis

Max (r N4arl<s

Cyclical.fionr puber l,y until

n letlo ltaUSC

f)rrratiou pr-ocluction of garnctes

C orrtil ruoLrs. ' onr puberty fi arrdadi rl t l i fe

Total 10 nrarks Fl+ L--l 2 nrarl<s 1 I 1

F I -N4ethod P l l l - ltr V itlo l;er tilisaiion F2-Suitable *'onrerr for *,ho snfferfr.onr block Fallopian tube E 1-Slternrs canlrot ferttlise ovurtr ihe E2-\\/onrer treated a'e *'ith FSI-land LH 1oindrrce nrultiplc ovr-rlal rou li-3-l-a1r'oscolre suctiourceclle r-rsccl extr-aci or,a ard is to the F- i - 5'r"'u.r. mired rvitlrova in a p e t ric lis h o rrra irrjn q c a
I c i rl trrl e n rc d j ri n t

ra r
t, ! -t t

l\.'la\
t):a ;. \

t E5- Afier f'eltiIi zatior zy gotestartsto d i vi de to the ll6-At eight cell stage embryois transferred tire cer\/tx arrduterusof the wife implantationthe embryowill developllt the lvomb E7-.Alter n-lother F3-N4ethod is surrogate Q: fbr E1-lsnot suitable Mt' B and Mrs A tube E2-Mrs A lrasnorntaluterusbut block Fallo;rian 8 (a) (i) F1- Vasoconstriction constrict F;l- Illood capillaries E2- Lessblood florv closeto tire bocil'5v'62.. and radiationis reduced E3- Fleatloss by couductiott coutract (ii) Ir2-hlait' erector nruscle il1-l lairs erect layer of air trapped E2- T'hicl< and heatlossbttcottductiott radiation E3- Prevents glands inactive (iii) IiI--Srveat producecl srveat i:ll- Jess rrerylorry B2- ILatco{'evaporatiott is Il3 - I-Teat cotrsen,ed

F3 r- l: a 3 nrz
Ll Tota N4ar

l
a N4z
af

Vlar rl

a I\42

z 7
l \4 a It

N4: a ) ? I Mat 'l'ot: a m aT r

( b)

(i) Fi- Adrenalglancls stinrulated r,villbe secretecl Ill - Aclrcnaline rates llre Il2- Inclease ntetabolic E3- Morc heatitroclr-rccd (ii) lrl -T'liyroicl glandstinrr-rlatcd r.vill E I -th1'1i31iine be sect'eted ralc E2- nretabolic ittct'ease ll3- rrroleheatproducecl ll N 4

lvl(

2 Mar

(c )

l ated are sti Li i Lr F l -T l re i s l e t c e l l s i n th e p a rr o' eas g l L rc a g o rr E,l - 1 o re l e a s e E2 -Gl trc a g o tt ti n ru l a tc stl re l i vel to brcal <dou' tt gl )' cogento s glucose th F --l -l ' h i sre s to t' c s e b l o o c ls trgarl evel to trorttral a E4 -G l L rc a g o n l s o p ro ttto te sI i pi clbt' eal < dou' tt to fa E-5 -l ' h i sre l e a s e s l tv a c i d c that can be ntetaLrol i zed gerrel atecl cnet'g\/ t' s E6 -T h i s l e s tc ' rl cth e b l c o d s rrgari evel to ti te ttot.ttral al tge
I

i__L

___L

Diagram 8.2 F l-ALrxin diffirse irrtoelorrgation zone LlI -becaLrse gravitl, auxirtrrrove l6urelsideof rootarrdshoot of 16 concentratiorr aLrxins E2-lor.r,erside shootarrdroot haslriglrel of of Diagram 8.3 F2-sltorving tregative geotr opisrrrs pronrotes E l-lrighconcentlatiorr arrxirrs tbe shoot of ilr elongation ol'cells Iou,er E2-hence rvill grow faster thanthe Lrpper sideof shoots side E3-the up shootgrorvulrrvards ctrrved anc[

N4ax2 rlar'l<s

Max 2 jvlar"hs

I;-l -slrou,ing positivee geolropisrls elorrgation E I-lorvconcentratiorr auxinsin the root inhibits of of cells lou,ersicle E3-hence ol'rootsrvillgrorvslorvelthanthe r-rppel sicle E4-lheroot grou,clou,rru,arcls curvecl arrd clowrt

2 N4ax nrarl<s 'l-otal6 lnar'l<s

9 (a)

a a a a a

'I'hedrsease reclgreencolourblinclness. is it is a sex-lini<eci to inheritancerelated sexchronrosonre / geneis carried the X-chronrosonre. T'lre lecessive ou Maleshavehigherprobability getting clisease. in the Maleshaveonly oneX chl'onrosonre. X chronrosonre If thc carries recessi\1e tlrenlie is a hernophiliac. a gcnc Fenrales onJybc henrophiliacs rvill iIboth thei', X chrotlosomes geues (liorlozygous carfylecessive reccssiric) // effectof recessive alleleis ntasl<cd tlrenortlal dominant by allele Thcy rvill [-re carrierif only oneof theirsexc]rronrosorles a gene(heterozygous) carriesthe recessir/e

i\4ax(r rrarks 'l-ottl 6 nritrl<s

(b)

I)arclrtalplrcnotl,pe'.: genotl,pe: Pat'ental N4ei i s os Ga m e tcs:

Ma lc Colour-biincl X'Y

Irema le Carn e r vl t X'

fr e r itl i sation:

C) ifil-r1 pg <'e1cri1'pe i

X' XIi

X'X'

r.- fl v

,\]

\\

ic

Offspringphenotype:

Female

Female

Male

Male

1. 1

nornral haemophiliac carner haemophiliac

Plrenotypicratio:

lMax

ilia 25%normal I / SoN clrildren haemoph c; 25%carrier; l(ey: R:dominantallelefor normalvision r : recessive allelefor colourblind
tL,

Marl< Total mark

. r . . .

is anaemia. Thedisease sickle-cell lt is caused genemutation. by red that are folded/ The affectedpersonproduces bloodcells area. with surface sickled-shape less oxygenis transported. Transport oxygenis lessefficient Less of // pale. The affectedpersonwill be fatigued tired easily//look /

a I

T L
1

Max mark Total mark

1
I

( d)

Down Syndrome Extrachromosome27 / I 47 chronrosomes mutation/ Cause chromosomal bV Non disjunction chromosomes of fail duringmeiosis Chrom.osomes to / seoarate melanin Per son couldproduce / normalpigmentation Haveflat, broadfaces, slanted eyes, protrudedtongues, shortpalms.

Albinism Normalnumberof chromosome // 46 chromosomes

4 I

by Cause genemutation are Chromosomes ableto separate duringmeiosis.

Affectedperson couldnot produced melanin lackof pigmentation / slante Do not haveflat, broadfaces, tongues, shortpalm eyes,protruded / I Havenormalfeatures.

Me ntally retarded
I

Not mentally retarded normal l/

I
MARKINC SCHEME,BIOLOGY3, SPM I'RIAl. D.X'Atvt.. foll\4 5. 2012

BIOLOGYPAPER3 - MARKING SCHEME sPM TRIAL EXAM (2012) FORM 5

QuestionI Ouestion
l (a)

Mark Scheme
Able to recoro all the 4 readi rd n accuratel Concentrationof sodium hydrogen carbonatesolution (%)

Marks
J

2
+
i

6 8 Able to record the 3 readinss all accuratelv

Totalnumber bubbles of released 5 minutes in 6 l2 15 l6

2
I

Able to recordall the 2 readings accurately Able to recordonly I reading,no response incorrectreading or

0
a J

I r(bxi)

Able to statetwo differen(observation \orrectly basedon the following criteria:

\r'

,a-,a.

Cl : Concentration sodium hydrogen of carbonate solution C2 :Total numberof bubbles released 5 minutes in Sampleanswers: l. When the concentration sodium hydrogencarbonate of the solution is 2o/o, total numberof bubbles released 5 minutesis 6. in 2. When the concentration sodium hydrogen carbonatesolution is 4%/ 60/ol of 8Yo,the total numberof bubbles released 5 minutesis 8/ l5/ 16. in

Able to state onecorrect observation oneless and accurate observation. Or Able to state two inaccurate observation Sample answers: L When the concentration sodiumhydrogen of carbonate solutionis 2Yo,the totalnumber bubbles of released 5 rninutes thelowest/ in is low 2. Whenthe concentration sodiumhydrogen of carbonate solutionis 8%, the totalnumber bubbles of released 5 minutes thehighest/ in is high. Able to state only onecorrect observation two observation idea level or at Sample answer: l. For different concentration sodium of hydrogen carbonate solution, total the number bubbles of released different. is 2. The totalnumber bubbles of released 5 minutes different. in is
No response incorrectresponse or

4551/3(,\ 2012flak CiproJPNH'P

STJLI T

tl.\"4Mt:oryaL:tal T'Rt,4L SCHEME, Btot-oci' 3,sPNt A4ARKINC

Mark Scheme

r(bxi)
2
I

for Scoring observation Correct lnaccurate

ldea

Wrong Score
1 J

2
I
l l

2
I

r(bxii)

two diffe RUt" to state

on recttyUaseA thefollowingcriteria:

of C t : Concentration carbondioxide' released) ( Do not stateagain about the tota| number of bubbles C2 :Reason

answers: Sample I. of the solution. concentration carbon carbonate hydrogen of I At20/o 40h sodium is is dioxide low . Sotherateof photosynthesislow'

of the solution' concentration carbon carbonate hydrogen 2. /\t 6%/ 8%of sodium is high' is dioxide high. Sotherateof photosynthesis
d one lessaccurateinference'

Or inference two inaccurate Able to state

Sa mp l e a n s w e rs : -._ ^^_L^_^+ ^ -^r,,fi nn l .AI2 % 1 4 % o fs o d i u mh y d r ogencarbonatesol uti on,theconcentrat| ol ]| o1'

is dioxide different' carbon

r(bxii)

Able to stateonly onJ"orr"ct inf"r"nc.

at O, abl" to statetwo inf'erence idea level

answers: Sample dioxide' carbon produced solution carbonate hydrogen l. Sodium is dioxidein sotution different. ;' il; ;;".;"traion of carbon response or No resPonse incorrect

S IIL IT

i+'i 455113 20 t2 llak (-iptaJPNII'P

FOItlt45' 2012 EX'4let" 3, MARKING SCHEME, BTOLOGY SPM T'RIAI'

a J

Mark Scheme for Scoring inference Correct Inaccurate Idea Wrong Score
a

2
I

2
1I I
I

correctly' the to and all Ableto state 3 variables the methods handle variable
Sampleanswers:

Variable Pembolehubah
variable Manipulated i Pembo Ieh ubah dim an iPul a's kan Concentration of Sodium hydrogen carbonate solution ./ variable R.esponding Pembo I ehttbah bergerak bal as l. The total number of bubbles releasedin 5 minutes 2. The rate of photosYnthesis-

the to Method handle variable ah lehub n Cara menge dali Pentbo

at Use/ Carry out the exPeriment of Sodium differentconcentration solution hydrogencarbonate

l. Countand recordthe total numberof

usinga stopwatch. bubblesreleased rateof photosynthesis the 2. Calculate of Number bubbles a using formula ! Timetaken

variable Constant embolehu bah dintalarkan P l. Fix thetimeat 5 minutes. I . Time taken for countingthe released total numberof bubbles of 60W Power bulb. 2. Usethesame 2. Powerof bulb. ElodeasP. IYPe 3. Usethe same 3. Type of plant used. ?'oc,* o[rig{.-,^(r. Fr.,- 1144--1

scortng:

Qral^r\(4/

No. of tick
6i /

Score
a

4 -5 !

2
I

z-3 I

r!

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5.2012 :'RIAI.E.\'AM..I"OIIA4 BIOI,OCY3, SPA4 SCLIEME, A4ARKINC

Mark Scheme

Able to

^u(,

Msedon thefollowingcriteria: u hypothesis

of // solution Concentration carbonate hydrogen ffi6;of sodium Cl:Cd dioxide carbon of // released R.ate photosynthesis of c2 :Total number bubbles C3 : Relationship answers: Sample solution/ carbon carbonate of l. When the concentration sodiumhydrogen the in released 5 minLrtes/ rate of the dioxideincreases total number bubbles // increasesconversely' of photosynthesis
manipulatedvariableand the responding

inaccuratelY. variable answers: Sample total different solution carbonate hydrogen of concentration sodium l. Different in released 5 minutes' of number bubbles irrfluenced/ I 2. The total numberof bubblesreleased rateof photosynthesis solution' carbonate hydrogen ofsodium by affected theconcentration at a Able to tt'ake hypothesis idealevel
Sampleanswers: -i. after 5 minutes. changes released The numberof bubbles or No response incorrect a l ( e X i ) Able to construct tablewhich containthe followingcriteria: T: Title with correctunits- lM D- Recordall the datacorrectly- lM the C: Calculate rateof photosyntesis lM of Concentration sodium sol hydrogencarbonate ution (%\

2
4

of Totalnr"rmber released bubbles in 5 minutes 6 l2

Rateof photosYnthesis (bubbles/min)

t.2
1A

6 8
Anv two correctcrlterla Anv one correctcriteria or No response incorrectresPonse

t5

3.0

r6

3.2

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5. EX'4M..|'ORA'I 20I2 MARKING SCHEME, BIOLOGY3, SPM T-RIAL

Mark Scheme 1(e)(ii) Able to draw thegraphcorrectly(CriteriaP, T, B) Axis.P axis- 1M and on Unlf*t scales bothhorizontal vertical T Loints. correctlY lM plotted All points Curve.B curve(do notextrapolate)IM to eUt.iljoin thepoints form a smooth
C

CJ

o c

ol' c<lnccntration Sodiurnhydrogcn carbonatesolution (%o)

o c

Anv two correct Anv one correct

or No resDonse incorrect -.--* hydrogen of the Able to ,*pl/i(-the relationship\bltween concentration the sodium correctlybasedon the fbllowing solbtie"-an-e*"-r"Mf photosynthesis cal.bonate
cnteflal

hydrogen of the concentration sodiurn between the relationship Rl: explain and carbonate solution the rateof photosynthesis' dioxide of content/ concentrationcarbon R2:carbondioxide oxygen R3: moregas/ Producedanswer: Sample solutionincreases carbonate of ' l. When the concentration sodiumhydrogen more/ highercarbondioxide because increases the rate of photosynthesis thus concentration moregas/oxygenis stated Any two criteria stated criteria Anv one resPonse or No response incorrect

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SCH,EME. IT(ARKING BIOLOGI'3. SPt.t7'lttAl.E.\'.4N|. t;oRi45.20t2

Ouestion

Mark Sr:heme Able to predictthe outcomeof the experiment correctlybasedon the following criteria: released more Pl : Thetotalnumber bubbles of is than l6 / increases / anv more than16. number increases P2 : numberofleaves increases P3 : rateofphotosynthesis answer: Sample is released 20 because sprigs of two have l. Thetotalnumber bubbles moreleaves is higher increases. / andtherateof photosynthesis Anv two criteria stated stated Anv onecriteria
or No response incorrectresponse

Marks 3

I (e)

2
I

0
a J

| (h)

based operationally'photosynthesis' on thefollowing criteria: Ableto define in sp. occurred Eloclea D | : process materials RV and the D2 : state apparatus, by D3 : hypothesis statement affected MV l/ answer: Sample in when it is irnrnersed occurred Elodea.rp. in is l. Photosynthesisa process solutionwith lighted bulb and produces sodium hydrogencarbonate is I bubbles. The number of bubblesproduced rale of photosynthesis hydrogen carbonate solution. ofthe sodium concentration affected the by
Any two criteria stated Any one criteria stated or No response incorrectresponse

2
I

l(i)

correctly. and the Able to classify material apparatus

Materials Apparatus boilingtube bulb firnnel beaker

0 3

Elodeasp solution carbonate sodiumhydrogen

4-5 itemcorrect At least At least2-3 item correct response or no Onty I tenrcorrect, response incorrect

,)
L

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|v|ARKINGSCHEME,BIoLoGY3'SPM.|I|IAl'E.YA|v|..t''01|l|45.2012

2 Question

MARKING SCEEI4E
PROBLEM STATEMENT Mustbe the that statement relate MV andRV correctly' the Able to state problem form is a question P l :MV P 2: RV does/' " ? P 3: W hat/How "''"' answer: Sample solutionon the heightof of l. What is the effectof concentration glucose of liquidin the manometer/activityyeasts? coloured . liquid the affects heightof coloured of 2. How doestrreconcentration glucose of in the manometer/activityyeasts? correct whichis slightly statement Problem answer: SamDle liquid the affects heightof coloured solution of | . The concentration glucose / in the manometeractivityof yeasts solutionto the coloured of 2. What is the effect of concentration glucose / liquid in themanometerYeasts? l de aonly . is l. The activityof yeasts differenl is 2. The lightintensity different or No response wrongresponse

VARIABLES correctly of all Able to state variables invr:stigation answer: Samnle solution of (") M"r''prl.ted variable concentration glucose liquidin themanometer/activity of variable Height coloured (b) Responding of yeasts of duration of volume yeast suspension/ (c) Fixedvariable Temperature/ time/pH.

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8 *MARKING SCHEME HYPOTHESIS by correctly relating the MV and RV. Able to statehypothesis answer: Sample the solution, higherthe height.of of l. The higherthe concentration glucose liquidin themanometer. coloured the solution, loweractivityof of the 2. The higher concentration glucose yeasts. '
5.20t2 MARKING SCHEME. BIOLOGY 3. SPM TRlAI. D}'A]14.t;ot?tut

which is slightlycorrect Hypothesis ldeaonly or No response wrongresponse

APPARATUS AND MATERIALS and Ableto list all apparatus materials , 3 M + l0 A

answer: Sample paraffinoil, solution, solution,glucose (M) : Yeastsuspension / yeast tVtut"iiot* liquid. coloured tubing, rubber stopper, clips,rubber glass tubes, tubes, (A) Apparatus : Boiling ruler,marker' tubes, manometer retortstands, 3M + 74 3 M+ 4 4 . 2 M+ 6 4 O n ly lM

PROCEDURE on based the followingcriteria: and correctprocedures Able to list the complete (any 3). to the of assembling apparatus carry out the experiment K I : Method K2: Method of fixing the constantvariables(any I )' variable(any l). the K3: Methodof measuring/observing responding (any l)' variable the K4: Methodof changing manipulated (any l) the to takingprecautions increase accuracy K5: Methodof SamDleanswer: -1. A,B,C and D' The boilingtubesare labelled is boiledirrthe beaker and cooled' solution 2. l0% glucos6 3. Add 4 g of yeastinto 4 mldistilled waterto make yeastsuspension. and 4 ml of solution 4. Boilinglube A is filled with 4 mlof l0% glucose yeastsuspension. of oil 5. A thin Iayerof paraffin is put on top of the contents boilingtLrbes. tubesfilled with manometer 6. The boilingtube is closed with rubberstopper liquid. with coloured

KI K I,K 2 K I.K 2 K2 KI K5 KI,K2

SUI . , I T

l.U seamarkerpentomarkthein it ia l|e v e lo f c o lo u re ! -] j. g ] 4 --L ! -1 ! E

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MARKING SCHEME,
SPM I RIAL

A.l M.. tt.YA F-OII s. 20 | 2

manometer. KI, the 8. Usea retortstandto support apparatus. is K2,K3 9. After 20 minutes,the height of colouredliquid in the manometer by and measured recorded usinga ruler. KI in the 10.Record results a Table. K4 glucose of by I l. Steps2 to 10 are repeated usingdifferentconcentration and aL solution 20Yo,30o/o 40Yo
readings. 12. Repeatexperimenttwice to find average

K5
a J

AII 5K Any3K - 4K Any 2K A n y lK

I 0

OF i RESULTS PRESENTATION DATA

Boiling Tube
Concentration of glucose solution (%o)

Changein heightof coloured liquid in the manometer (cm)

Rate of anaerobic respiration (cm/min)

r0
20 30 40

B
C

and unit variablewith parameter -Title with correctunit : i. Manipulated and variable with parameter unit ii. Responding Rate of anaerobicrespiration (cm/min)

TOTAL

I7 Marks

END OF MARKING SCHEME

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