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The Oxford English Dictionary: List of Abbreviations

June 1996
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX !

A
a. (in Etym.) a (as a 1850) a. abbrev. abl. absol. !bstr. acc. !cct. !.". ad. (in Etym.) !dd. adj. !dv. adv. advb. !dvt. !eronaut. !$., !$r. !fr. !%ric. !lb. !mer. !mer. &nd. !nat. !nc. !n%lo &nd. !n%lo &r. !nn. !nthrop., !nthropol. !nti'. aphet. app. adoption of, adopted from ante, 'before', 'not later than' adjective abbreviation (of) ablative absolute, ly (in titles) !bstract, s accusative (in titles) !ccount !nno "omini adaptation of !ddenda adjective (in titles) !dvance, d, s adverb adverbial, ly advertisement (as label) in !eronautics# (in titles) !eronautic, al, s !n%lo $rench !frica, n (as label) in !%riculture# (in titles) !%riculture, al !lbanian !merican !merican &ndian (as label) in !natomy# (in titles) !natomy, ical (in titles) !ncient !n%lo &ndian !n%lo &rish !nnals (as label) in !nthropolo%y# (in titles) !nthropolo%y, ical (as label) in !nti'uities# (in titles) !nti'uity aphetic, apheti(ed apparently

!ppl. !pplic. appos. !rab. !ram. !rch. !rm. assoc. !str. !strol. !stron. !stronaut. attrib. !ustral. !utobio%r. !.).

(in titles) !pplied (in titles) !pplication, s appositive, ly !rabic !ramaic (as label) in !rchitecture# (in titles) !rchitecture, al !rmenian association in !stronomy in !strolo%y (in titles) !stronomy, ical (in titles) !stronautic, s attributive, ly !ustralian (in titles) !utobio%raphy, ical !uthori(ed )ersion *efore +hrist (in titles) *ritish +olumbia before (as label) in *iblio%raphy# (in titles) *iblio%raphy, ical (as label) in *iochemistry# (in titles) *iochemistry, ical (as label) in *iolo%y# (in titles) *iolo%y, ical *oo, *ishop (in titles) *ritain, *ritish *ul%arian (in titles) *ulletin circa, 'about' century (in titles) +alendar (in titles) +ambrid%e +anadian +atalan catachrestically (in titles) +atalo%ue +eltic (in titles) +entury, +entral +entury "ictionary

B
*.+. *.+. bef. *iblio%r. *iochem. *iol. *,. *ot. (as label) in *otany# (in titles) *otany, ical *p. *rit. *ul%. *ull.

C
c (as c 1-00) c. (as 1.th c.) +al. +ambr. +anad. +at. catachr. +atal. +elt. +ent. +ent. "ict.

+f., cf. +h. +hem. +hr. +hron. +hronol. +inemat., +inemato%r. +lin. cl. /. co%n. 0. +ol. +oll. collect. collo'. comb. +omb. +omm. +ommunic. comp. +ompan. compar. compl. +ompl. +onc. +onch. concr. +onf. +on%r. conj. cons. const. contr. +ontrib. +orr. corresp. +ot%r. cpd. +rit. +ryst. +ycl. +ytol.

confer, 'compare' +hurch (as label) in +hemistry# (in titles) +hemistry, ical (in titles) +hristian (in titles) +hronicle (in titles) +hronolo%y, ical in +inemato%raphy (in titles) +linical classical /atin co%nate 0ith (in titles) +olonel, +olony (in titles) +ollection collective, ly collo'uial, ly combined, in% +ombinations in +ommercial usa%e in +ommunications compound, composition (in titles) +ompanion comparative complement (in titles) +omplete (in titles) +oncise in +oncholo%y concrete, ly (in titles) +onference (in titles) +on%ress conjunction consonant construction, construed 0ith contrast (0ith) (in titles) +ontribution (in titles) +orrespondence correspondin% (to) 1. +ot%rave, "ictionarie of the $rench and En%lish ton%ues compound (in titles) criticism, critical in +rystallo%raphy (in titles) +yclopaedia, ic (in titles) +ytolo%y, ical "anish

D
"a.

".!. ".!.E. dat. ".+. "eb. def. dem. deriv. dero%. "escr. "evel. "ia%n. dial. "ict. dim. "is. "iss. ".2.4.5. "u.

"ictionary of !mericanisms "ictionary of !merican En%lish dative "istrict of +olumbia (in titles) "ebate, s definite, ition demonstrative derivative, ation dero%atory (in titles) "escription, tive (in titles) "evelopment, al (in titles) "ia%nosis, "ia%nostic dialect, al dictionary# spec., the 23ford En%lish "ictionary diminutive (in titles) "isease (in titles) "issertation "ictionary of the 2lder 4cottish 5on%ue "utch East (as label) in Ecclesiastical usa%e# (in titles) Ecclesiastical in Ecolo%y (as label) in Economics# (in titles) Economy, ics edition En%lish "ialect "ictionary (in titles) Edinbur%h (as label) in Education# (in titles) Education, al Early En%lish e3empli %ratia, 'for e3ample' (as label) in Electricity# (in titles) Electricity, ical (in titles) Electronic, s (in titles) Element, ary elliptical, ly in Embryolo%y east midland (dialect) (in titles) Encyclopaedia, ic En%land, En%lish in En%ineerin% in Entomolo%y

E
E. Eccl. Ecol. Econ. ed. E.".". Edin. Educ. EE. e.%. Electr. Electron. Elem. ellipt. Embryol. e.midl. Encycl. En%. En%in. Ent.

Entomol. erron. esp. Ess. et al. etc. Ethnol. etym. euphem. E3am. e3c. E3erc. E3per. E3plor.

(in titles) Entomolo%y, lo%ical erroneous, ly especially (in titles) Esssay, s et alii, 'and others' et cetera in Ethnolo%y etymolo%y euphemistically (in titles) E3amination e3cept (in titles) E3ercise, s (in titles) E3periment, al (in titles) E3ploration, s feminine (in Etym.) formed on form of $rench feminine fi%urative, ly $innish floruit, 'flourished' (in titles) $oundation, s $rench fre'uent, ly $risian (in titles) $undamental, s $un, and 6a%nalls 4tandard "ictionary 7erman 7aelic (in titles) 7a(ette %enitive %eneral, ly (as label) in 7eo%raphy# (in titles) 7eo%raphy, ical (as label) in 7eolo%y# (in titles) 7eolo%y, ical in 7eometry in 7eomorpholo%y 7erman 7lossary 7ermanic

F
f. f. f. (in subordinate entries) $. fem. (rarely f.) fi%. $inn. fl. $ound. $r. fre'. $ris. $und. $un, or $un,'s 4tand. "ict.

G
7. 7ael. 7a(. %en. %en. 7eo%r. 7eol. 7eom. 7eomorphol. 7er. 7loss. 7mc.

7odef. 7oth. 7ovt. 7r. 7r. 7ram. 7t.

$. 7odefroy, "ictionnaire de l'ancienne lan%ue francaise 7othic (in titles) 7overnment 7ree, 7reat (as label) in 7rammar# (in titles) 7rammar, tical 7reat 8ebre0 in 8eraldry amon% herbalists 8industani (as label) in 8istory# (in titles) 8istory, ical historical (as label) in 8istolo%y# (in titles) 8istolo%y, ical in 8orticulture (in titles) 8ousehold (in titles) 8ouse,eepin% &bidem, 'in the same boo, or passa%e' &celandic in &chthyolo%y idem, 'the same' id est, 'that is' &ndo European (in titles) &llustration, ted imitative in &mmunolo%y imperative impersonal imperfect indicative indefinite (in titles) &ndustry, ial infinitive influenced (in titles) &nor%anic (in titles) &nsurance (in titles) &nstitute, tion interjection intransitive

H
8eb., 8ebr. 8er. 8erb. 8ind. 8ist. hist. 8istol. 8ort. 8ouseh. 8ouse,.

I
&bid. &cel. &chthyol. id. i.e. &E. &llustr. imit. &mmunol. imp. impers. impf. ind. indef. &ndustr. inf. infl. &nor%. &ns. &nst. int. intr.

&ntrod. &r. irre%. &t.

(in titles) &ntroduction &rish irre%ular, ly &talian ('uoted from) 9ohnson's "ictionary 9amieson, 4cottish "ict. 9apanese jocular, ly (in titles) 9ournal (in titles) 9unior (in titles) :no0led%e line /atin lan%ua%e (in titles) /ecture, s (in titles) /esson, s letter, letters /o0 7erman literal, ly /iterary /ithuanian 4eptua%int masculine (in titles) <a%a(ine (in titles) <a%netic, ism <alay, <alayan (in titles) <anual (in titles) <ana%ement (in titles) <anchester in <anufacture, in% (in titles) <arine masculine (as label) in <athematics# (in titles) <athematics, al <iddle "utch <iddle En%lish (as label) in <echanics# (in titles) <echanics, al (as label) in <edicine# (in titles) <edicine, ical

J
9., (9.) (9am.) 9ap. joc. 9rnl. 9un.

K
:no0l.

L
l. /. lan%. /ect. /ess. /et., /ett. /7. lit. /it. /ith. /;;

M
m. <a%. <a%n. <al. <an. <ana%em. <anch. <anuf. <ar. masc. (rarely m.) <ath. <"u. <E. <ech. <ed.

med./. <em. <ataph. <eteorol. <87. midl. <il. <in. <ineral. </7. <ics. mod. mod./. (<orris) <us. <yst. <ythol.

medieval /atin (in titles) <emoir, s in <etaphysics (as label) in <eteorolo%y# (in titles) <eteorolo%y, ical <iddle 8i%h 7erman midland (dialect) in military usa%e (as label) in <ineralo%y# (in titles) <ineralo%y, ical (in titles) <ineralo%y, ical <iddle /o0 7erman (in titles) <iscellany, eous modern modern /atin ('uoted from) E. E. <orris's !ustral En%lish (as label) in <usic# (in titles) <usic, al# <useum (in titles) <ystery in <ytholo%y =orth neuter =orth !merica, n =otes and ?ueries (in titles) =arrative (in titles) =atural in =atural 8istory in nautical lan%ua%e =orth East =e0 En%lish "ictionary, ori%inal title of the 23ford En%lish in =eurolo%y neuter =orthern $rench =umber nominative northern dialect =or0e%ian no 'uotations =e0 5estament =uclear in =umismatics =orth 6est

N
=. n. =.!mer. =.>?. =arr. =at. =at. 8ist. =aut. =.E. =.E.". "ictionary (first edition) =eurol. neut. (rarely n.) =$., =$r. =o. nom. north. =or0. n.'. =.5. =ucl. =umism. =.6.

=.@.

=e0 @ealand object obli'ue obsolete (in titles) 2bstetric occasionally 2ld En%lish (A !n%lo 4a3on) 2ld $rench 2ld $risian 2ld 8i%h 7erman 2ld &rish 2ld =orse 2ld =orthern $rench in 2phthalmolo%y opposed (to), the opposite (of) in 2ptics (in titles) 2r%anic ori%in, al, ally (as label) in 2rnitholo%y# (in titles) 2rnitholo%y, ical 2ld 4a3on 2ld (+hurch) 4lavonic 2ld 5estament (in titles) 2utline (in titles) 23ford pa%e in Balaeo%raphy passive participle, past participle ('uoted from) E. Bartrid%e's "ictionary of 4lan% and passive, ly past tense (as label) in Batholo%y# (in titles) Batholo%y, ical Bersian person, al in Betro%raphy (as label) in Betrolo%y# (in titles) Betrolo%y, ical ('uoted from) +. Bettman's !fricanderisms perfect Bortu%uese

O
obj. obl. 2bs., obs. 2bstetr. occas. 2E. 2$., 2$r. 2$ris. 287. 2&r. 2=. 2=$. 2phthalm. opp. 2pt. 2r%. ori%. 2rnith. 24. 24l. 2.5. 2utl. 23f.

P
p. Balaeo%r. Balaeont. in Balaeontolo%y# (in titles) Balaeontolo%y, ical pa. pple. (Bartrid%e) Cnconventional En%lish pass. pa.t. Bath. perh. perhaps Bers. pers. Betro%r. Betrol. (Bettman) pf. B%.

Bharm. Bhilol. Bhilos. phonet. Bhoto%r. phr. Bhys. Bhysiol. Bict. pl., plur. poet. Bol. Bol. Bol. Econ. Bolit. pop. Borc. poss. Bott. ppl. a., pple. adj. pple. Br. pr. Bract. prec. pred. pref. pref., Bref. prep. pres. Brinc. priv. prob. Brobl. Broc. pron. pronunc. prop. Bros. Brov. pr. pple. Bsych.

in Bharmacolo%y (as label) in Bhilolo%y# (in titles) Bhilolo%y, ical (as label) in Bhilosophy# (in titles) Bhilosophy, ic phonetic, ally (as label) in Bhoto%raphy# (in titles) Bhoto%raphy, ical phrase physical# (rarely) in Bhysiolo%y (as label) in Bhysiolo%y# (in titles) Bhysiolo%y, ical (in titles) Bicture, Bictorial plural poetic, al Bolish (as label) in Bolitics# (in titles) Bolitics, al in Bolitical Economy (in titles) Bolitics, al popular, ly (in titles) Borcelain possessive (in titles) Bottery participial adjective participle Brovencal present (in titles) Bractice, al precedin% (0ord or article) predicative prefi3 preface preposition present (in titles) Brinciple, s privative probably (in titles) Broblem (in titles) Broceedin%s pronoun pronunciation properly in Brosody Brovencal present participle in Bsycholo%y

Bsychol. Bubl.

(as label) in Bsycholo%y# (in titles) Bsycholo%y, ical (in titles) Bublications (in titles) ?uarterly 'uotation(s) 'uod vide, '0hich see' (in titles) 1oyal in 1adiolo%y 1oman +atholic +hurch (in titles) 1ecord reduplicatin% (in titles) 1eference refashioned, in% refle3ive (in titles) 1e%ister re%ular related to (in titles) 1eminiscence, s (in titles) 1eport, s representative, representin% (in titles) 1esearch (in titles) 1evie0 revised in 1hetoric 1oman, ce, ic 1umanian 1ussian 4outh 4outh !frica, n substantive scilicet, 'understand' or 'supply' 4cottish (in titles) 4candinavia, n (in titles) 4chool 4cottish =ational "ictionary (in titles) 4cotland (in titles) 4election, s 4eries sin%ular (in titles) 4,etch 4ans,rit

Q
?. 'uot(s). '.v.

R
1. 1adiol. 1.+.+h. 1ec. redupl. 1ef. refash. refl. 1e%. re%. rel 1eminisc. 1ep. repr. 1es. 1ev. rev. 1het. 1om. 1um. 1uss.

S
4. 4.!fr. sb. sc. 4c., 4cot. 4cand. 4ch. 4c. =at. "ict. 4cotl. 4el. 4er. sin%. 4,. 4,r.

4lav. 4.=.". 4oc. 4ociol. 4p. 4p. sp. spec. 4pec. 4t. 4tand. 4tanf. str. 4truct. 4tud. subj. subord. cl. subse'. subst. suff. superl. 4uppl. 4ur%. s.v. 40. s.0. 4yd. 4oc. /e3. syll. 4yr. 4yst.

4lavonic 4cottish =ational "ictionary (in titles) 4ociety (as label) in 4ociolo%y# (in titles) 4ociolo%y, ical 4panish (in titles) 4peech, es spellin% specifically (in titles) 4pecimen 4aint 4tandard ('uoted from) 4tanford "ictionary of !n%licised 6ords > Bhrases stron% (in titles) 4tructure, al (in titles) 4tudies subject subordinate clause subse'uent, ly substantively suffi3 superlative 4upplement (as label) in 4ur%ery# (in titles) 4ur%ery, 4ur%ical sub voce, 'under the 0ord' 40edish south 0estern (dialect) 4ydenham 4ociety, /e3icon of <edicine > !llied 4ciences syllable 4yrian (in titles) 4ystem, atic (in titles) 5a3onomy, ical technical, ly (in titles) 5echnolo%y, ical in 5ele%raphy in 5elephony ('uoted from) 5hornton's !merican 7lossary in the 5heatre, theatrical (as label) in 5heolo%y# (in titles) 5heolo%y, ical

T
5a3on. techn. 5echnol. 5ele%r. 5eleph. (5h.) 5heatr. 5heol.

5heoret. 5o,h. tr., transl. 5rans. trans. transf. 5rav. 5reas. 5reat. 5reatm. 5ri%. 5rop. 5ur,. 5ypo%., 5ypo%r.

(in titles) 5heoretical 5o,harian translated, translation (in titles) 5ransactions transitive transferred sense (in titles) 5ravel(s) (in titles) 5reasury (in titles) 5reatise (in titles) 5reatment in 5ri%onometry (in titles) 5ropical 5ur,ish in 5ypo%raphy ultimately (in titles) Cniversity un,no0n Cnited 4tates Cnion of 4oviet 4ocialist 1epublics usually verb variant(s) of verbal substantive (in titles) )ertebrate, s (as label) in )eterinary 4cience# (in titles) )eterinary in )eterinary 4cience videlicet, 'namely' (in titles) )oya%e, s stron% verb vul%ar 0ea, verb 6elsh# 6est 0ord 6ebster's (=e0 &nternational) "ictionary (in titles) 6estminster 6est 7ermanic (in titles) 6or,s 0est midland (dialect) 6est 4a3on

U
ult. Cniv. un,n. C.4. C.4.4.1. usu.

V
v., vb. var(r)., vars. vbl. sb. )ertebr. )et. )et. 4ci. vi(. )oy. v.str. vul%. v.0.

W
6. 0d. 6ebster 6estm. 67mc. 6,s. 0.midl. 64.

(D.) Drs.

('uoted from) Dule > *urnell's 8obson 9obson (in titles) Dears in @oo%eo%raphy (as label) in @oolo%y# (in titles) @oolo%y, ical

!
@oo%eo%r. @ool.

/E514 8ome EE !bout /E514 EE 2nline 1esources EE 8umanities +omputin% /ab 1esources )ictorian 6omen 6riters Broject EE 47</F;</ 1esources

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