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1. National emergency (Art. 352)

2. Financial Emergency (Art. 360)
3. State Emergency or Presidents rule or Central Rule (Art.356)

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It can be imposed under Art. 352

Three grounds are given based on which emergency can be imposed:
war or external aggression or armed rebellion
President may declare national emergency in respect of the whole of
India or part of the territory

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There are times when a countrys financial conditions may be in

serious turmoil requiring extra powers for the Union Government to
correct the situation.
Such additional emergency powers are given during financial
emergency to the Union Government under Art. 360.

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If the directions of the Union Government are not followed by a

State, it amounts to a situation in which the government of the State
cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the
Constitution.
Such a state can be brought under central rule under Art.356.

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