Structural Design Calculation of Walls of Under Ground Water Reservoir, Sump and Pump Room at Chaitanyapur of I.O.C.

L under Haldia Development Authority, Haldia.

Dealt By

ARKHTON
Wall of CWR:
Under Ground Water Reservoir, HDA 08/10/2012 1

Design on R.C. tank of internal dimensions 56.3 m x 45.6 m x 3.6 m. The tank is t be provided underground. The soil surround the tank is likely to get wet. Adopting suitable working stresses. Soil weights 1.97 ton /metre3. Using M 25 concrete and Fe 500 steel.

Solution. The following cases arise: Case 1. Tank is full and the surrounding soil is dry. Case 2. Tank is empty and the surrounding soil is water-logged. Case 3. Tank is full and the surrounding soil is water-logged. Case 4. Tank is empty and the surrounding soil is dry. Of these, the first two cases are the extreme cases and the tank should be designed for these cases. Case 1. Tank is full and surrounding soil is dry.

= 19700 x 1.5 x (1 sin 30)/(1 + sin 30) N/metre2 = 9850 N/meter2 Maximum water pressure = 9810 x 3.0 N/meter2 = 29430 N/metre2 Net pressure at the bottom of wall = 29430 9850 N/metre2 = 19580 N/metre2 Consider one metre run of the wall. Maximum bending moment producing tension away from the water face = ph2/33.5 = (19580 x 3.02)/33.5 = 5260.29 Nm. 5260 Nm Maximum bending moment producing tension near the water face = ph2/15 = (19580 x 3.02)/15 = 11748 Nm. 11748 Nm Maximum soil pressure

Case 2. Tank is empty and the surrounding soil is water-logged. Pressure intensity exerted by wet earth at bottom of the wall = wh (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) = 19700 x 1.5 x (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) N/m2 = 23956.99 N/m2 23957 N/m2 Consider one metre run of the wall. Maximum bending moment producing tension near water face = ph2/33.5 = (23957 x1.52)/33.5 Nm = 1609.05 Nm. 1609 Nm Maximum bending moment producing tension away from the water face = ph2/15 = (23957 x 1.52)/15 Nm = 3593.55 Nm. 3594 Nm
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The bending moments computed above are tabulated below: Case B.M. producing Tension near B.M. producing Tension away from Water face (Nm) Water face (Nm) Case 1 11748 5260 Case 2 1609 3594 On no crack basis T = (11748 x 6)/1.8 = 197.88 mm [Permissible tensile stress (bending) 1.80 N/mm2 for M25 concrete] Let the effective cover to the reinforcement be 40 mm. Assuming 300 mm depth Effective depth = 300 (40+6)= 254 mm. Steel for a bending moment of 11748 Nm = (11748 x 1000)/(205 x 0.905 x 254) = 249.30 mm2 250 mm2 Spacing of 12 mm diameter bars = (113 x 1000)/250 = 452 mm But provide 12 mm diameter bars at 185 mm c/c (610 mm2) So Pt = 0.02% and d= 254/300D = 0.847D From Table 0.002 0.9D 0.176 0.8D 0.172 0.847D 0.17388 So, t = (11748 X 1000)/(0.17388 X 1.8 X 1000) = 193.74 mm < 300 mm Hence O.K. Steel for a bending moment of 5260 Nm = (5260 X 6)/ 1.8 = 92.37 mm < 300 mm Hence O.K. Spacing of 12 mm diameter bars = (113 x 1000)/610 = 185 mm 12 mm diameter bars at 185 mm centres (610 mm2 < 600 mm2 i.e. 0.2%)

Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X300X1000 = 600 mm2 (12mm @188.33C/C)
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Providing 12 mm dia @ 185 mm C/C for Both the faces.

Design of the bottom slab of CWR

Assuming 300 mm depth Effective depth = 300 (40+6) = 254 mm. Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X300X1000 = 600 mm2 (12mm @188.33C/C) Providing 12 mm dia @ 185 mm C/C for Both the faces.

Wall of Sump:
Case 1. Sump is full and surrounding soil is dry. = 19700 x 4.45 x (1 sin 30)/(1 + sin 30) N/metre2 = 29222 N/meter2 Maximum water pressure = 9810 x 5.95 N/meter2 = 58370N/metre2 Net pressure at the bottom of wall = 58370 29222 N/metre2 = 29150 N/metre2 Consider one metre run of the wall. Maximum bending moment producing tension away from the water face = ph2/33.5 = (29150 x 5.952)/33.5 = 30805.45 Nm. 30805 Nm Maximum bending moment producing tension near the water face = ph2/15 = (29150 x 5.952)/15 = 68798.85 Nm. 68799 Nm Maximum soil pressure

Case 2. Sump is empty and the surrounding soil is water-logged. Pressure intensity exerted by wet earth at bottom of the wall = wh (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) = 19700 x 4.45 x (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) N/m2 = 71072.42 N/m2 71072 N/m2 Consider one metre run of the wall. Maximum bending moment producing tension near water face = ph2/33.5 = (71072 x4.452)/33.5 Nm = 42012.03 Nm. 42012 Nm Maximum bending moment producing tension away from the water face = ph2/15 = (71072 x 4.452)/15 Nm = 93826.88 Nm. 93827 Nm

Under Ground Water Reservoir, HDA

08/10/2012

The bending moments computed above are tabulated below: Case B.M. producing Tension near B.M. producing Tension away from Water face (Nm) Water face (Nm) Case 1 30805 68799 Case 2 42012 93827

On no crack basis T = (93827 x 6)/1.8 = 559.24 mm [Permissible tensile stress (bending) 1.80 N/mm2 for M25 concrete] Let the effective cover to the reinforcement be 40 mm. Assuming 600 mm depth Effective depth = 600 (30+8)= 562 mm. Steel for a bending moment of 93827 Nm = (93827 x 1000)/(205 x 0.905 x 562) = 899.88 mm2 900 mm2 Spacing of 12 mm diameter bars = (201 x 1000)/900= 223.33 mm But provide 16 mm diameter bars at 165mm c/c (1218 mm2)
So Pt = 0.3%

Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X600X1000 = 1200 mm2 (16mm @167.5C/C) Providing 16 mm dia @ 165 mm C/C for Both the faces.

Design of the bottom slab of Sump

Assuming 300 mm depth Effective depth = 300 (40+6) = 254 mm. Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X300X1000 = 600 mm2 (12mm @188.33C/C) Providing 12 mm dia @ 185 mm C/C for Both the faces.

Under Ground Water Reservoir, HDA

08/10/2012

Wall of Pump Room:

Pump Room is empty and the surrounding soil is water-logged. Pressure intensity exerted by wet earth at bottom of the wall = wh (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) = 19700 x 3.40 x (1 sin 6)/(1 + sin 6) N/m2 = 54302.52 N/m2 54303 N/m2 Consider one metre run of the wall. Maximum bending moment producing tension near water face = ph2/33.5 = (54303 x3.402)/33.5 Nm = 18738.58 Nm. 18739 Nm Maximum bending moment producing tension away from the water face = ph2/15 = (54303x 3.402)/15 Nm = 41849.51 Nm. 41850 Nm

The bending moments computed above are tabulated below: B.M. producing Tension near B.M. producing Tension away from Water face (Nm) Water face (Nm) 18739 41850 On no crack basis T = (41850 x 6)/1.8 = 373.49 mm [Permissible tensile stress (bending) 1.80 N/mm2 for M25 concrete] Let the effective cover to the reinforcement be 40 mm. Assuming 400 mm depth Effective depth = 410 (30+6) = 474 mm. Steel for a bending moment of 41850 Nm = (41850 x 1000)/ (205 x 0.905 x 374) = 603.14 mm2 603 mm2 Spacing of 12 mm diameter bars = (113 x 1000)/603= 187.39 mm But provide 12 mm diameter bars at 135mm c/c (837 mm2)
So Pt = 0.2%

Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X410X1000 = 1200 mm2 (12mm @135C/C) Providing 12 mm dia @ 135 mm C/C for Both the faces.

Design of the bottom slab of Pump Room

Assuming 300 mm depth Effective depth = 300 (40+6) = 254 mm. Distribution Steel 0.2% i.e. 0.2/100 X300X1000 = 600 mm2 (12mm @188.33C/C) Providing 12 mm dia @ 185 mm C/C for Both the faces.
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