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10 monitors
station (number of measurements in parenthesis)
UT: Urban Traffic UB: Urban Background SB: Suburban Background RB: Rural Background
10
Italy
concentrations in Italy (1995 microg/cubic meter
80 60 40 20
Urban/Suburban Background
10
monitors
ANNUAL AVERAGE
MAX
Urban/Suburban Background
MAX
g/m
year 2005
Urban
Number of daily exceedences of the forthcoming limit value ( 50 Stations considered: 21 (all types
MAX
Daily exceedences
Urban/Suburban Traffic year 2002 Number of daily exceedences of the forthcoming limit value ( 50
Daily exceedences
MAX
(35 in a year)
Urban
104,83
2
Annual average
italian
10
Italian emissions of primary PM10 decreased of about 25% between 1990 and 2001.
Mg
250.000
200.000
150.000
100.000
50.000
Total
italian
, NO
. .
meteo
contribution.
years
italian
in 2002;
29
3 3.
Italy
Percent increase
travelled
Italy
Percent increase in vehicle km travelled in the years 1990 1999 in Italy (base year 1990 = 100)
Percent increase
travelled
Italy
Percent increase in vehicle-km travelled in the years 1990-1999 in Italy (base year 1990 = 100)
Italy
industrial combustion Production processes Other mobile sources
Manufacturing industry
Target 2010
Italy
fossil fuels sources Other emission sources and .
treatment and
2010
Here are some elements derived from a critical review of project and implemented in the main Italian cities for improving air qua
MAIN PURPOSES OF THE REVIEW Make a national inventory of the ongoing projects Evaluate how project aims and contents are presented to stakeho Assess environmental performance of analyzed projects Analyse people level of information, communication and feedback transferability of experiences in different urban contexts
ACTIVITIES: Analysis of the projects adopted in Italian cities In order to frame Italian experiences, analysis of the projects Framework Programs of the European Union
Documents from Italian local authorities (Municipal reports on Final reports of projects of the European Framework Programs Web pages of Italian Municipalities, Italian Local Environmenta Union, Information Service on Local Mobility of the European Uni
microg/cubic meter
to
microg/cubic meter
microg/cubic meter
PM annual average
microg/cubic meter
of
Intercomparison
To overall assess the mobility/environment projects in the Italian cities > 250,000 inhabitants, a encompassing dimension, state and environmental performance (including public information, consciousness and feedback). To determine the index for each thematic area of intervention, best available knowledge concerning the
Active and effective intervention; coherent and integrated measure planning; good user Intervention of partial effectiveness; presence of measure planning; moderate user perception Low and uneffective impact intervention; lack of planning; poor user participation
Catania
Genova
Messina
Milano
Palermo
Torino
Bari
Bologna
Napoli
Sustainable
Firenze
Roma
Venezia
Verona
Conclusions
In the analysis, difficulties arise in the evaluation
CO emissions.
10
WHAT IS NEEDED