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Tunnel
The Beas Sutlej link project links two rivers viz: Beas and Sutlej through a system of tunnels and a high contour open channel. This link is designed to carry a discharge of 255 m3s-1.
Hydraulics
Muchkund Project, Tunnel linking the water conductor system (channel) to the forebay
Hydraulics
1.96 m
1.47 m
1.70 m
4.9804 m
Horse shoe tunnel Horse shoe tunnels are very convenient to construct
Low pressure Tunnels < 10 m, Medium head Tunnels (10 - 100 m) and High head Tunnels (> 100 m)
Name Sabarigiri Sharavathy Yamuna Hydel II stage Pandoh - Baggi Beas project
Velocity in pressure shafts 6 to 8 m/s. Value of Manning n for Tunnels Very rough Surface trimmed Surface trimmed and inverts concreted 0.04 to 0.06 0.025 to 0.035 0.020 to 0.030
Hydraulics
Hydraulic Data for Head Race Tunnel - Indian Projects Sl. No Name of the Project Length of Tunnel (m) Diameter of Tunnel (m) Area (Sq.m) Disch arge (m3/s) Velocit y (m/s) Type of Lining
Baira Siul. H.E. project (H.P) (a) Baira Tunnel (b) Bhaledh Tunnel 7700 5.0 1.83 * 2.74 20.7 88.0 4.25 Plain concret e Plain concret e
7910
4.66
19.8
4.25
Yamuna Hydel Scheme Stage II (a) Part I 6200 7.0 38.4 235 6.1 Plain concret e Plain concret e Plain concret e R.C.C Plain concret e
(b) Part II 3 Giri H.E. Project 4 Loktak Hydro Electric Project Beas Sutlej Link (a) Pandoh Baggi
5700
7.5
44.15
234
5.32
7200 1250
3.66 3.36
10.51 8.83
46.68 46.68
4.45 5.29
6510
3.81
12.05
42.3
3.51
13110
7.62
45.58
255
5.59
12350
8.53
57.15
403.5
7.06
Plain concret e R.C.C has been provide d where the cover is less R.C.C. R.C.C. near
736 396
176.8 5.63
980 12
5.54 2.13
Hydraulics
Project 8 Maneri Bhali Hydro Electric Project Kadampari Hydro Electric Project Chukha Hydro Electric Project Sharavathi (Karnataka) Kundah (Tamil Nadu) Koyna (Maharashtra) 8532 4.75 17.71 70 3.95
1035
7.0
38.46
150
3.9
10
6406
4.9
18.85
95.2
5.05
11
2073
8.69
55.73
198.4
3.56
12
4553.4
2.52
4.96
19.81
4.0
13
3256
7.32
42.06
portal Plain concret e/ R.C.C Plain concret e Plain concret e Plain concret e Plain concret e Plain concret e
HYDRAULIC DATA FOR HEAD RACE TUNNELS-FOREIGN PROJECTS Length of the Tunnel (m) 1 2 Ala, Italy 1953 Valtellina, Italy 1959 Eucumbene, Tumut Australia 1959 Tooma Tumut Australia 1961 Tumut 2 Australia 1962 La Bathie, France 1960 Innertkirchen, Switzerland 9,236 22600 Dia of Tunnel (m) 4.94 Discharge Velocity Q m3/s 200 62 m /s 2.99 3.31 6.5 km concrete concrete
Sl. No.
Name of Project
Area in m2 67 20.24
Type of lining
Concrete
22315
6.4
32.2 12.81
142 100
4.40 7.81
14330
3.8 * 3.7 horse shoe3.43 circular 9.24 100 125 10.82 3.88 concrete concrete concrete, steel for 100m Asbestos Plate
4,938
6.4
32.2 14 15.2 9
6 7
12528 9,968
50 54
3.33 6.0
Hydraulics
8 9
12230 10,400
9.45 4.80
70 18.1
425 72
6.07 3.98
concrete -
Manning roughness n = 0.013 per concrete. Muchkund Hydro Electric Scheme / water conductor system Location: Jalapat across Muchkund River. Gross Head: 266.39 m near Dudh Falls. Flume open = 1250 m. Tunnel = 1219.2 m. Pressure tunnels 914.4 m. Pipelines 2 numbers 3.05 m diameter. Steel pipe of 34.75 m. Penstocks 6 numbers 1.6 m diameter and 1.45 m diameter. Vertical Francis Turbine.
d0
Hydraulics
y __ d0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
A R Normalised Area ( ___ ) and Hydraulic Mean Radius ( ___ ) 2 d0 d0 __ ____ 4 4 for Horse Shoe Conduits
RCC with 1% Reinforcement Minimum Excavation Line (Pay Line) Inner Formed surface of concrete lining RCC with 1.5 to 2 % Reinforcement