FOOT STEP POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Submitted by

RAJEEV RANJAN NEHA WANJARI

K.DIVYASHREE RAJISH.R.NAIR

Under the guidance of

Mr. NITIN DHOTE Associate Professor

2012-13
Department of Electrical Engineering

HIMALAYAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGMENT, LUCKNOW

CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report FOOT STEP POWER GENERATION SYSTEM is the bonafide work of Rajeev Ranjan, Nitesh pande,Rajeshwer varma,Alpana devi gautam who carried out the project work under my supervision in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING of

Mrs. J. P. ROTHE
Associate Professor & HOD ( ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING )

Mr. NITIN DHOTE

Associate Professor & Guide ( ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

PRINCIPAL HIMALAYAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGMENT, LUCKNOW

II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The project has been aimed at learning about the practical application of PLC and SCADA in industrial automation. Also it tries to address the problems faced by manufacturing industry. Efforts have been made to make sure that the project is economically viable, socially acceptable and practically applicable. First of all we are thankful to our project guide Mr. Nitin Dhote for his guidance beginning from the selection of project topic and up to the completion of the project he helped us thoroughly and was ready to help us every time. We are also thankful to our Head Of Department Prof. Jyoti P. Rothe for her very precious guidance. Last but not the least; we are thankful to our Principal, Dr. D. P. Vaidya and Vice Principal Prof. R. B. Gowardhan for providing us the infrastructure facilities for our project and providing us all the facilities that we needed. We are thankful to all Electrical Engineering Department and Faculty Members for their support and help.

Project Members
RAJEEV RANJAN ALPANA DEVI GAUTAM NITESH PANDE RAJESHWAR VARMA

ABSTRACT

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Concrete is a essential component for establishing mass structures. To fulfill the housing, industrial and social requirement of the increasing population different structures are being constructed at different parts of the globe. The speed of these establishments is touching great heights. This project proves boon to this increasing problem. It is an automated assembly of different components to form mass concrete. The project has been designed such that the practicability of the project is maintained along with above mentioned features. The controlling is done by PLC and SCADA. The chapter 1 gives the introduction of the project and the need for automation. The chapter 2 gives Review of literature and the methodologies. The chapter 3 gives the detail description of the programmable logic controllers and its various important components The chapter 4 indicates the complete principle of our project The chapter 5 is the Supervisory control and data acquisition The chapter 6 gives the summary, security problems, applications and achievements of the project. The chapter 7 indicates the conclusion and Future scope.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No.

Chapter

IV

Abstract

..IV

List of Figures
1.

.VIII .1

Introduction Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Methodology 2.3 Concluding Remarks

2.

.4 .4 5

3.

Programmable Logic Controllers 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Program Scan 3.3 Limit Switch 3.4 Language
3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9

.7 .14 .17 .17 ....21 .23 .24 27 27

Instructions Microprocessors RAM Software for PLC Concluding Remarks

5.

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Motor Specification 5.3 Concluding Remarks .31 .35 .38

6.

Summary, Security problems, achievements 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Description about the project .42 42

6.3 Description about the type of PLC and 44 SCADA 6.4 Working Principle 6.5 Why this PLC? 6.6 Achievements 6.7Applications 6.8 Conclusion 44 44 44 ...45 ...47

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7.

Future Scope and Conclusion 7.1 Conclusion 7.2 future scope REFERNCES APPENDIX Glimpses of project 49 49 51 53

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 Description Components of PLC Input output section of PLC Local rack with 3 remote I/O racks Program Scan Process Ladder Logic Diagram Rails and rungs Relay type instruction for controlling I/O devices Circuit symbol for relay Induction motor

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4.2 4.3 4.4

Capacitor run IM Speed reducer circuit diagram A SCADA screen

VIII