The Primes Matrix and the

Curious Behavior of Prime Numbers

Michael McKee

Background of the Analysis

In the Spring of 2008, having nothing better to do, I began the analysis of
Prime Numbers in order to determine some kind of pattern lying therein.
My initial attempt to find a pattern utilized Linear Algebra and the
representation of Prime Numbers as matrices consisting of their sums and
products. While this proved interesting, it did not lead to the results I had
envisioned and so I began a new approach.
I knew that every Prime Number other than 2 and 3 could be represented
as one of the forms (6a +1) or (6a 1), for some integer a. I decided to
see what would happen if I added multiples of 6 to each of the Prime
Numbers in a simple matrix (see Figure 1 in Appendix A).
As can be seen from Figure 1 in Appendix A, The Primes Matrix has
positive multiples of 6 along the x-axis, and the Prime Numbers
(including 1, excluding 2 and 3) as the values for the y-axis. Performing a
simple sum of the applicable values at each intersection populates the
body of the Primes Matrix. Note that only the resulting Prime Numbers
are shown in the Primes Matrix non-Prime values have been left blank
(more about the construct of the Primes Matrix in the next section).
As I expected, this resulted in the sort of random noise one comes to
expect when working with Prime Numbers. However, I noticed the few
values I had populated on the other side of the y-axis looked to be
something of interest. I completed the other side of the y-axis, which
resulted in Figure 2 in Appendix A.
This, to me these patterns looked very interesting. I completed the
consecutive pages of the Primes Matrix in an Excel spreadsheet and
printed out the results. Some careful cutting and pasting resulted in
Figure 3 in Appendix A.
This represented only a single quadrant of the entire Primes Matrix.
Although it took a bit of time to complete all 4 quadrants (the result of
that effort shown in Figure 4 in Appendix A) I now had the full picture of
the Primes Matrix and could begin the task of numerical analysis.

The Structure of the Primes Matrix

In this section we will concentrate on the structure of the quadrant of the
Primes Matrix shown in Figure 3 in Appendix A. The Primes Matrix is
constructed using the following:

Multiplication
Addition
The Prime Numbers (including the number 1)
The Integers (0, 1, 2, 3, )
ei = - 1

The values which make-up the y-axis of the Primes Matrix are defined as
follows:

The ordered set of Primes Numbers including 1, excluding 2

and 3

The values which make-up the x-axis of the Primes Matrix are defined as
follows:

The product of Prime Numbers 2 x 3 = 6

- multiplied by -

The Integers (0, 1, 2, 3, )

- multiplied by -

ei = - 1

The Primes Matrix is a simple construct made up of the values specified

above and the sum of these values at each intersection.
As can be seen in Figure 4 in Appendix A, the 4 quadrants of the Primes
Matrix are mirror images on one another. The mirror image of the
quadrant shown in Figure 3 in Appendix A has a positive x-axis and
negative Prime Numbers along the y-axis.
As we can see in Figure 2 in Appendix A, this construct results in both
positive and negative numbers being generated within the body of the
Primes Matrix. We also see both Prime and non-Prime numbers being
generated as well. And so this was what I had constructed/generated as of

May 2008. At this point I had enough information to begin the data
analysis aspect of this effort.
The Prime Pair Sets
During the summer of 2008 I had worked on the Primes Matrix to see
what I could learn from my previous efforts. It didnt take too long to
find something interesting.
If you look at each column of the negative prime values (Figure 2 in
Appendix A; the values in green) you will notice that you can add the
largest negative value to the smallest negative value (in that same
column) and the sum will be the column value (on the x-axis).
We can then take the next largest prime and the next smallest prime and
perform the same function yielding the same results. And the next and the
next and so on until all of the prime numbers on that column have been
exhausted.
In other words, the Prime Pair sets may be read directly from the Primes
Matrix. These pairs in each column form the sets of Prime Pair values for
that column. The first 80 Prime Pair sets are shown in Appendix B.
Note: Although the Prime Pair Sets are read directly from the Primes
Matrix as negative values, we can multiply through by -1 to show the
members of each set as positive values.
We may now discuss the premises by which the Prime Pair Sets may be
defined:
Premise 1: Each column of the Primes Matrix will contain an even
number of Prime Numbers.
Premise 2: These Prime Numbers will be evenly distributed between
the two forms (6a + 1) and (6b 1); where a and b are
positive integers.
Premise 3: These Prime Numbers will be paired-up within each
column of the Primes Matrix so that one of the values will
be of the form (6a + 1) and the other of the form (6b 1).

Premise 4: The sum of the Prime Numbers, which are paired-up, will
equal the x-axis value of that column (from the Premise
above this would be 6a + 6b). Thus, Premise 3 would be a
necessary condition if the sum of the paired Prime
Numbers were to equal the value of the column defined
along the x-axis as the +1 and -1 will cancel each other out.
Prime Pair Set Definition
A Prime Pair Set (Sn where n = 1, 2, 3, ) will contain [at least]
one member consisting of a pair of Prime Numbers {(Pa, Pb)}
where;
Pa is a Prime number defined as 6a + 1 (a = 0, 1, 2, )
Pb is a Prime number defined as 6b - 1 (b = 0, 1, 2, )
And so, Pa + Pb = 6(a + b) + 1 -1 = 6n (where n = 1, 2, 3, )
Examples
The first Prime Pair Set S1 has a single member consisting of the
Prime Numbers 1 and 5:
Set 1 Value = 6
S1 = {(1, 5)}
The second Prime Pair Set S2 has two members consisting of the
Prime Numbers 1, 5, 7 and 11:
Set 2 Value = 12
S2 = {(1, 11), (5, 7)}
Note
The set (Pa, Pb) will be indistinct from the set (Pb, Pa) for our
purposes these sets will map to the same member.
Observations

A Prime Number has a Prime Pair relationship to another

Prime Number only [at most] once as defined within one of the
columns of the Primes Matrix.

Its surprising (to me anyway) that these relations exist

between the Prime Numbers can be visualized in the Primes
Matrix.

This would be much less elegant (in fact, quite incomplete)

were the number 1 not provided its rightful place as a Prime
Number.

Questions

Why do the Prime Numbers exhibit this behavior? Each

successive Prime Number must be only its specific value or the
Primes Matrix would not work.

Why do the Prime Pair Sets show-up when subtracting

multiples of 6 from the Prime Numbers, but nothing of any
consequence when adding multiples of 6 to the same?

Appendix A

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Appendix B: The First 80 Groups of Prime Pair Sets

Set 1: Value = 6 (1 member)

S1 = {(1, 5)}

Set 2: Value = 12 (2 members)

S2 = {(1, 11), (5, 7)}

Set 3: Value = 18 (3 members)

S3 = {(1, 17), (5, 13), (7, 11)}

Set 4: Value = 24 (4 members)

S4 = {(1, 23), (5, 19), (7, 17), (11, 13)}

Set 5: Value = 30 (4 members)

S5 = {(1, 29), (7, 23), (11, 19), (13, 17)}

Set 6: Value = 36 (4 members)

S6 = {(5, 31), (7, 29), (13, 23), (17, 19)}

Set 7: Value = 42 (5 members)

S7 = {(1, 41), (5, 37), (11, 31), (13, 29), (19, 23)}

Set 8: Value = 48 (6 members)

S8 = {(1, 47), (5, 43), (7, 41), (11, 37), (17, 31), (19, 29)}

Set 9: Value = 54 (6 members)

S9 = {(1, 53), (7, 47), (11, 43), (13, 41), (17, 37), (23, 31)}

Set 10: Value = 60 (7 members)

S10 = {(1, 59), (7, 53), (13, 47), (17, 43), (19, 41), (23, 37),
(29, 31)}

Set 11: Value = 66 (6 members)

S11 = {(5, 61), (7, 59), (13, 53), (19, 47), (23, 43), (29, 37)}
Set 12: Value = 72 (7 members)
S12 = {(1, 71), (5, 67), (11, 61), (13, 59), (19, 53), (29, 43),
(31, 41)}

Set 13: Value = 78 (7 members)

S13 = {(5, 73), (7, 71), (11, 67), (17, 61), (19, 59), (31, 47),
(37, 41)}

Set 14: Value = 84 (9 members)

S14 = {(1, 83), (5, 79), (11, 73), (13, 71), (17, 67), (23, 61),
(31, 53), (37, 47), (41, 43)}

Set 15: Value = 90 (10 members)

S15 = {(1, 89), (7, 83), (11, 79), (17, 73), (19, 71), (23, 67),
(29, 61), (31, 59), (37, 53), (43, 47)}

Set 16: Value = 96 (7 members)

S16 = {(7, 89), (13, 83), (17, 79), (23, 73), (29, 67), (37, 59),
(43, 53)}

Set 17: Value = 102 (9 members)

S17 = {(1, 101), (5, 97), (13, 89), (19, 83), (23, 79), (29, 73),
(31, 71), (41, 61), (43, 59)}

Set 18: Value = 108 (9 members)

S18 = {(1, 107), (5, 103), (7, 101), (11, 97), (19, 89), (29, 79),
(37, 71), (41, 67), (47, 61)}

Set 19: Value = 114 (11 members)

S19 = {(1, 113), (5, 109), (7, 107), (11, 103), (13, 101), (17, 97),
(31, 83), (41, 73), (43, 71), (47, 67), (53, 61)}

Set 20: Value = 120 (12 members)

S20 = {(7, 113), (11, 109), (13, 107), (17, 103), (19, 101), (23, 97),
(31, 89), (37, 83), (41, 79), (47, 73), (53, 67), (59, 61)}

Set 21: Value = 126 (10 members)

S21 = {(13, 113), (17, 109), (19, 107), (23, 103), (29, 97), (37, 89),
(43, 83), (47, 79), (53, 73), (59, 67)}

Set 22: Value = 132 (10 members)

S22 = {(1, 131), (5, 127), (19, 113), (23, 109), (29, 103), (31, 101),
(43, 89), (53, 79), (59, 73), (61, 71)}

Set 23: Value = 138 (9 members)

S23 = {(1, 137), (7, 131), (11, 127), (29, 109), (31, 107), (37, 101),
(41, 97), (59, 79), (67, 71)}

Set 24: Value = 144 (11 members)

S24 = {(5, 139), (7, 137), (13, 131), (17, 127), (31, 113), (37, 107),
(41, 103), (43, 101), (47, 97), (61, 83), (71, 73)}

Set 25: Value = 150 (13 members)

S25 = {(1, 149), (11, 139), (13, 137), (19, 131), (23, 127), (37, 113),
(41, 109), (43, 107), (47, 103), (53, 97), (61, 89), (67, 83),
(71, 79)}

Set 26: Value = 156 (11 members)

S26 = {(5, 151), (7, 149), (17, 139), (19, 137), (29, 127), (43, 113),
(47, 109), (53, 103), (59, 97), (67, 89), (73, 83)}

Set 27: Value = 162 (10 members)

S27 = {(5, 157), (11, 151), (13, 149), (23 139), (31, 131), (53, 109),
(59, 103), (61, 101), (73, 89), (79, 83)}

Set 28: Value = 168 (14 members)

S28 = {(1, 167), (5, 163), (11, 157), (17, 151), (19, 149), (29, 139),
(31, 137), (37, 131), (41, 127), (59, 109), (61, 107), (67, 101),
(71, 97), (79, 89)}

Set 29: Value = 174 (12 members)

S29 = {(1, 173), (7, 167), (11, 163), (17, 157), (23, 151), (37, 137),
(43, 131), (47, 127), (61, 113), (67, 107), (71, 103), (73, 101)}

Set 30: Value = 180 (15 members)

S30 = {(1, 179), (7, 173), (13, 167), (17, 163), (23, 157), (29, 151),
(31, 149), (41, 139), (43, 137), (53, 127), (67, 113), (71, 109),
(73, 107), (79, 101), (83, 97)}

Set 31: Value = 186 (13 members)

S31 = {(5, 181), (7, 179), (13, 173), (19, 167), (23, 163), (29, 157),
(37, 149), (47, 139), (59, 127), (73, 113), (79, 107), (83, 103),
(89, 97)}

Set 32: Value = 192 (12 members)

S32 = {(1, 191), (11, 181), (13, 179), (19, 173), (29, 163), (41, 151),
(43, 149), (53, 139), (61, 131), (79, 113), (83, 109), (89, 103)}

Set 33: Value = 198 (14 members)

S33 = {(1, 197), (5, 193), (7, 191), (17, 181), (19, 179), (31, 167),
(41, 157), (47, 151), (59, 139), (61, 137), (67, 131), (71, 127),
(89, 109), (97, 101)}

Set 34: Value = 204 (14 members)

S34 = {(5, 199), (7, 197), (11, 193), (13, 191), (23, 181), (31, 173),
(37, 167), (41, 163), (47, 157), (53, 151), (67, 137), (73, 131),
(97, 107), (101, 103)}

Set 35: Value = 210 (19 members)

S35 = {(11, 199), (13, 197), (17, 193), (19, 191), (29, 181), (31, 179),
(37, 173), (43, 167), (47, 163), (53, 157), (59, 151), (61, 149),
(71, 139), (73, 137), (79, 131), (83, 127), (97, 113), (101, 109),
(103, 107)}

Set 36: Value = 216 (13 members)

S36 = {(5, 211), (17, 199), (19, 197), (23, 193), (37, 179), (43, 173),
(53, 163), (59, 157), (67, 149), (79, 137), (89, 127), (103, 113),
(107, 109)}

Set 37: Value = 222 (11 members)

S37 = {(11, 211), (23, 199), (29, 193), (31, 191), (41, 181), (43, 179),
(59, 163), (71, 151), (73, 149), (83, 139), (109, 113)}

Set 38: Value = 228 (13 members)

S38 = {(1, 227), (5, 223), (17, 211), (29, 199), (31, 197), (37, 191),
(47, 181),(61, 167), (71, 157), (79, 149), (89, 139), (97, 131),
(101, 127)}

Set 39: Value = 234 (16 members)

S39 = {(1, 233), (5, 229), (7, 227), (11, 223), (23, 211), (37, 197),
(41, 193), (43, 191), (53, 181), (61, 173), (67, 167), (71, 163),
(83, 151), (97, 137), (103, 131), (107, 127)}

Set 40: Value = 240 (19 members)

S40 = {(1, 239), (7, 233), (11, 229), (13, 227), (17, 223), (29, 211),
(41, 199), (43, 197), (47, 193), (59, 181), (61, 179), (67, 173),
(73, 167), (83, 157), (89, 151), (101, 139), (103, 137), (109, 131),
(113, 127)}

Set 41: Value = 246 (16 members)

S41 = {(5, 241), (7, 239), (13, 233), (17, 229), (19, 227), (23, 223),
(47, 199), (53, 193), (67, 179), (73, 173), (79, 167), (83, 163),
(89, 157), (97, 149), (107, 139), (109, 137)}

Set 42: Value = 252 (17 members)

S42 = {(1, 251), (11, 241), (13, 239), (19, 233), (23, 229), (29, 223),
(41, 211),(53, 199), (59, 193), (61, 191), (71, 181), (73, 179),
(79, 173),(89, 163), (101, 151), (103, 149), (113, 139)}

Set 43: Value = 258 (15 members)

S43 = {(1, 257), (7, 251), (17, 241), (19, 239), (29, 229), (31, 227),
(47, 211), (59, 199), (61, 197), (67, 191), (79, 179), (101, 157),
(107, 151), (109, 149), (127, 131)}

Set 44: Value = 264 (17 members)

S44 = {(1, 263), (7, 257), (13, 251), (23, 241), (31, 233), (37, 227),
(41, 223), (53, 211), (67, 197), (71, 193), (73, 191), (83, 181),

(97, 167), (101, 163), (107, 157), (113, 151), (127, 137)}

Set 45: Value = 270 (20 members)

S45 = {(1, 269), (7, 263), (13, 257), (19, 251), (29, 241), (31, 239),
(37, 233), (41, 229), (43, 227), (47, 223), (59, 211), (71, 199),
(73, 197), (79, 191), (89, 181), (97, 173), (103, 167), (107, 163),
(113, 157), (131, 139)}

Set 46: Value = 276 (18 members)

S46 = {(5, 271), (7, 269), (13, 263), (19, 257), (29, 241), (37, 239),
(43, 233), (47, 229), (53, 223), (79, 197), (83, 193), (97, 179),
(103, 173), (109, 167), (113, 163), (127, 149), (103, 167), (137, 139)}

Set 47: Value = 282 (17 members)

S47 = {(1, 281), (5, 277), (11, 271), (13, 269), (19, 263), (31, 251),
(41, 241), (43, 239), (53, 229), (59, 223), (71, 211), (83, 199),
(89, 193), (101, 181), (103, 179), (109, 173), (131, 151)}

Set 48: Value = 288 (17 members)

S48 = {(5, 283), (7, 281), (11, 277), (17, 271), (19, 269), (31, 257),
(37, 251), (47, 241), (59, 229), (61, 227), (89, 199), (97, 191),
(107, 181), (109, 179), (131, 157), (137, 151), (139, 149)}

Set 49: Value = 294 (20 members)

S49 = {(1, 293), (11, 283), (13, 281), (17, 277), (23, 271), (31, 263),
(37, 257), (43, 251), (53, 241), (61, 233), (67, 227), (71, 223),
(83, 211), (97, 197), (101, 193), (103, 191), (113, 181), (127, 167),
(131, 163), (137, 157)}

Set 50: Value = 300 (21 members)

S50 = {(7, 293), (17, 283), (19, 281), (23, 277), (29, 271), (31, 269),
(37, 263), (43, 257), (59, 241), (61, 239), (67, 233), (71, 229),
(73, 227), (89, 211), (101, 199), (103, 197), (107, 193), (109, 191),
(127, 173), (137, 163), (149, 151)}

Set 51: Value = 306 (15 members)

S51 = {(13, 293), (23, 283), (29, 277), (37, 269), (43, 263), (67, 239),

(73, 233), (79, 227), (83, 223), (107, 199), (109, 197), (113, 193),
(127, 179), (139, 167), (149, 157)}

Set 52: Value = 312 (18 members)

S52 = {(1, 311), (5, 307), (19, 293), (29, 283), (31, 281), (41, 271),
(43, 269), (61, 251), (71, 241), (73, 239), (79, 233), (83, 229),
(89, 223), (101, 211), (113, 199), (131, 181), (139, 173), (149, 163)}

Set 53: Value = 318 (16 members)

S53 = {(1, 317), (5, 313), (7, 311), (11, 307), (37, 281), (41, 277),
(47, 271), (61, 257), (67, 251), (79, 239), (89, 229), (107, 211),
(127, 191), (137, 181), (139, 179), (151, 167)}

Set 54: Value = 324 (20 members)

S54 = {(7, 317), (11, 313), (13, 311), (17, 307), (31, 293), (41, 283),
(43, 281), (47, 277), (53, 271), (61, 263), (67, 257), (73, 251),
(83, 241), (97, 227), (101, 223), (113, 211), (127, 197), (131, 193),
(151, 173), (157, 167)}

Set 55: Value = 330 (24 members)

S55 = {(13, 317), (17, 313), (19, 311), (23, 307), (37, 293), (47, 283),
(53, 277), (59, 271), (61, 269), (67, 263), (73, 257), (79, 251),
(89, 241), (97, 233), (101, 229), (103, 227), (107, 223), (131, 199),
(137, 193), (139, 191), (149, 181), (151, 179), (157, 173), (163, 167)}

Set 56: Value = 336 (19 members)

S56 = {(5, 331), (19, 317), (23, 313), (29, 307), (43, 293), (53, 283),
(59, 277), (67, 269), (73, 263), (79, 257), (97, 239), (103, 233),
(107, 229), (109, 227), (113, 223), (137, 199), (139, 197), (157, 179),
(163, 173)}

Set 57: Value = 342 (17 members)

S57 = {(5, 337), (11, 331), (29, 313), (31, 311), (59, 283), (61, 281),
(71, 271), (73, 269), (79, 263), (101, 241), (103, 239), (109, 233),
(113, 229), (131, 211), (149, 193), (151, 191), (163, 179)}

Set 58: Value = 348 (17 members)

S58 = {(1, 347), (11, 337), (17, 331), (31, 317), (37, 311), (41, 307),

(67, 281), (71, 277), (79, 269), (97, 251), (107, 241), (109, 239),
(137, 211), (149, 199), (151, 197), (157, 191), (167, 181)}

Set 59: Value = 354 (21 members)

S59 = {(1, 353), (5, 349), (7, 347), (17, 337), (23, 331), (37, 317),
(41, 313), (43, 311), (47, 307), (61, 293), (71, 283), (73, 281),
(83, 271), (97, 257), (103, 251), (113, 241), (127, 227), (131, 223),
(157, 197), (163, 191), (173, 181)}

Set 60: Value = 360 (23 members)

S60 = {(1, 359), (7, 353), (11, 349), (13, 347), (23, 337), (29, 331),
(43, 317), (47, 313), (53, 307), (67, 293), (79, 281), (83, 277),
(89, 271), (97, 263), (103, 257), (109, 251), (127, 233), (131, 229),
(137, 223), (149, 211), (163, 197), (167, 193), (179, 181)}

Set 61: Value = 366 (18 members)

S61 = {(7, 359), (13, 353), (17, 349), (19, 347), (29, 337), (53, 313),
(59, 307), (73, 293), (83, 283), (89, 277), (97, 269), (103, 263),
(109, 257), (127, 239), (137, 229), (139, 227), (167, 199), (173, 193)}

Set 62: Value = 372 (18 members)

S62 = {(5, 367), (13, 359), (19, 353), (23, 349), (41, 331), (59, 313),
(61, 311), (79, 293), (89, 283), (101, 271), (103, 269), (109, 263),
(131, 241), (139, 233), (149, 223), (173, 199), (179, 193), (181, 191)}

Set 63: Value = 378 (22 members)

S63 = {(5, 373), (11, 367), (19, 359), (29, 349), (31, 347), (41, 337),
(47, 331), (61, 317), (67, 311), (71, 307), (97, 281), (101, 277),
(107, 271), (109, 269), (127, 251), (137, 241), (139, 239), (149, 229),
(151, 227), (167, 211), (179, 199), (181, 197)}

Set 64: Value = 384 (20 members)

S64 = {(1, 383), (5, 379), (11, 373), (17, 367), (31, 353), (37, 347),
(47, 337), (53, 331), (67, 317), (71, 313), (73, 311), (101, 283),
(103, 281), (107, 277), (113, 271), (127, 257), (151, 233), (157, 227),
(173, 211), (191, 193)}

Set 65: Value = 390 (28 members)

S65 = {(1, 389), (7, 383), (11, 379), (17, 373), (23, 367), (31, 359),
(37, 353), (41, 349), (43, 347), (53, 337), (59, 331), (73, 317),
(79, 311), (83, 307), (97, 293), (107, 283), (109, 281), (113, 277),
(127, 263), (139, 251), (149, 241), (151, 239), (157, 233), (163, 227),
(167, 223), (179, 211), (191, 199), (193, 197)}

Set 66: Value = 396 (21 members)

S66 = {(7, 389), (13, 383), (17, 379), (23, 373), (29, 367), (37, 359),
(43, 353), (47, 349), (59, 337), (79, 317), (83, 313), (89, 307),
(103, 293), (113, 283), (127, 269), (139, 257), (157, 239), (163, 233),
(167, 229), (173, 223), (197, 199)}

Set 67: Value = 402 (18 members)

S67 = {(1, 401), (5, 397), (13, 389), (19, 383), (23, 379), (29, 373),
(43, 359), (53, 349), (71, 331), (89, 313), (109, 293), (131, 271),
(139, 263), (151, 251), (163, 239), (173, 229), (179, 223), (191, 211)}

Set 68: Value = 408 (20 members)

S68 = {(7, 401), (11, 397), (19, 389), (29, 379), (41, 367), (59, 349),
(61, 347), (71, 337), (97, 311), (101, 307), (127, 281), (131, 277),
(137, 271), (139, 269), (151, 257), (157, 251), (167, 241), (179, 229),
(181, 227), (197, 211)}

Set 69: Value = 414 (21 members)

S69 = {(5, 409), (13, 401), (17, 397), (31, 383), (41, 373), (47, 367),
(61, 353), (67, 347), (83, 331), (97, 317), (101, 313), (103, 311),
(107, 307), (131, 283), (137, 277), (151, 263), (157, 257), (163, 251),
(173, 241), (181, 233), (191, 223)}

Set 70: Value = 420 (31 members)

S70 = {(1, 419), (11, 409), (19, 401), (23, 397), (31, 389), (37, 383),
(41, 379), (47, 373), (53, 367), (61, 359), (67, 353), (71, 349),
(73, 347), (83, 337), (89, 331), (103, 317), (107, 313), (109, 311),
(113, 307), (127, 293), (137, 283), (139, 281), (149, 271), (151, 269),
(157, 263), (163, 257), (179, 241), (181, 239), (191, 229), (193, 227),
(197, 223)}

Set 71: Value = 426 (21 members)

S71 = {(5, 421), (7, 419), (17, 409), (29, 397), (37, 389), (43, 383),
(47, 379), (53, 373), (59, 367), (67, 359), (73, 353), (79, 347),

(89, 337), (109, 317), (113, 313), (149, 277), (157, 269), (163, 263),
(193, 233), (197, 229), (199, 227)}

Set 72: Value = 432 (20 members)

S72 = {(1, 431), (11, 421), (13, 419), (23, 409), (31, 401), (43, 389),
(53, 379), (59, 373), (73, 359), (79, 353), (83, 349), (101, 331),
(139, 293), (149, 283), (151, 281), (163, 269), (181, 251), (191, 241),
(193, 239), (199, 233)}

Set 73: Value = 438 (21 members)

S73 = {(5, 433), (7, 431), (17, 421), (19, 419), (29, 409), (37, 401),
(41, 397), (59, 379), (71, 367), (79, 359), (89, 349), (101, 337),
(107, 331), (127, 311), (131, 307), (157, 281), (167, 271), (181, 257),
(197, 241), (199, 239), (211, 227)}

Set 74: Value = 444 (22 members)

S74 = {(1, 443), (5, 439), (11, 433), (13, 431), (23, 421), (43, 401),
(47, 397), (61, 383), (71, 373), (97, 347), (107, 337), (113, 331),
(127, 317), (131, 313), (137, 307), (151, 293), (163, 281), (167, 277),
(173, 271), (181, 263), (193, 251), (211, 233)}

Set 75: Value = 450 (28 members)

S75 = {(1, 449), (7, 443), (11, 439), (17, 433), (19, 431), (29, 421),
(31, 419), (41, 409), (53, 397), (61, 389), (67, 383), (71, 379),
(83, 367), (97, 353), (101, 349), (103, 347), (113, 337), (137, 313),
(139, 311), (157, 293), (167, 283), (173, 277), (179, 271), (181, 269),
(193, 257), (199, 251), (211, 239), (223, 227)}

Set 76: Value = 456 (24 members)

S76 = {(7, 449), (13, 443), (17, 439), (23, 433), (37, 419), (47, 409),
(59, 397), (67, 389), (73, 383), (83, 373), (89, 367), (97, 359),
(103, 353), (107, 349), (109, 347), (139, 317), (149, 307), (163, 293),
(173, 283), (179, 277), (193, 263), (199, 257), (223, 233), (227, 229)}

Set 77: Value = 462 (29 members)

S77 = {(1, 461), (5, 457), (13, 449), (19, 443), (23, 439), (29, 433),
(31, 431), (41, 421), (43, 419), (53, 409), (61, 401), (73, 389),

(79, 383), (83, 379), (89, 373), (103, 359), (109, 353), (113, 349),
(131, 331), (149, 313), (151, 311), (179, 283), (181, 281), (191, 271),
(193, 269), (199, 263), (211, 251), (223, 239), (229, 233)}

Set 78: Value = 468 (25 members)

S78 = {(1, 467), (5, 463), (7, 461), (11, 457), (19, 449), (29, 439),
(37, 431), (47, 421), (59, 409), (67, 401), (71, 397), (79, 389),
(89, 379), (101, 367), (109, 359), (131, 337), (137, 331), (151, 317),
(157, 311), (191, 277), (197, 271), (199, 269), (211, 257), (227, 241),
(229, 239)}

Set 79: Value = 474 (22 members)

S79 = {(7, 467), (11, 463), (13, 461), (17, 457), (31, 443), (41, 433),
(43, 431), (53, 421), (73, 401), (101, 373), (107, 367), (127, 347),
(137, 337), (157, 317), (163, 311), (167, 307), (181, 293), (191, 283),
(193, 281), (197, 277), (211, 263), (223, 251)}

Set 80: Value = 480 (30 members)

S80 = {(1, 479), (13, 467), (17, 463), (19, 461), (23, 457), (31, 449),
(37, 443), (41, 439), (47, 433), (59, 421), (61, 419), (71, 409),
(79, 401), (83, 397), (97, 383), (101, 379), (107, 373), (113, 367),
(127, 353), (131, 349), (149, 331), (163, 317), (167, 313), (173, 307),
(197, 283), (199, 281), (211, 269), (223, 257), (229, 251), (239, 241)}