2nd Session

Current Popular IT I 2nd Session
Learning Outcomes
Learner can use C# 3 language Learner can use VB 9 Language
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Copyright Surya Sujarwo 2008
Material Outline

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C#:Pre-processing directives C#:Types C#:Variables C#:Conversions C#:Expressions C#:Statements C#:Namespaces C#:Classes C#:Structs C#:Arrays C#:Interfaces C#:Enums
Copyright Surya Sujarwo 2008
C#:Delegate C#:Exceptions C#:Attributes C#:Unsafe code VB9:Pre-processing directives VB9:General Concepts VB9:Attributes VB9:Source Files and Namespaces VB9:Types VB9:Conversions VB9:Type Members VB9:Statements VB9:Expressions
C#:Pre-processing directives
Conditional Compilation Diagnostic Directive
Region Directive
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References: CSharp Language Specification
C#:Types
Category Value types Simple types Description Signed integral: sbyte, short, int, long Unsigned integral: byte, ushort, uint, ulong Unicode characters: char IEEE floating point: float, double High-precision decimal: decimal Boolean: bool User-defined types of the form enum E {...} User-defined types of the form struct S {...} Extensions of all other value types with a null value Ultimate base class of all other types: object Unicode strings: string User-defined types of the form class C {...} User-defined types of the form interface I {...} Single- and multi-dimensional, for example, int[] and int[,] User-defined types of the form e.g. delegate int D(...)
Reference types
Enum types Struct types Nullable types Class types
Interface types Array types Delegate types
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C#:Variables
Type of Variable Non-nullable value type Nullable value type object Class type Interface type Possible Contents A value of that exact type A null value or a value of that exact type A null reference, a reference to an object of any reference type, or a reference to a boxed value of any value type A null reference, a reference to an instance of that class type, or a reference to an instance of a class derived from that class type A null reference, a reference to an instance of a class type that implements that interface type, or a reference to a boxed value of a value type that implements that interface type A null reference, a reference to an instance of that array type, or a reference to an instance of a compatible array type A null reference or a reference to an instance of that delegate type
Array type Delegate type

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C#:Conversions
Implicit conversions and explicit conversions
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C#:Expressions
Expression x.m x(...) x[...] x++ x-new T(...) new T(...){...} new {...} new T[...] typeof(T) checked(x) unchecked(x) default(T) delegate {...} Unary +x -x !x ~x ++x --x (T)x Multiplicative x*y x/y x%y Additive x+y xy References: CSharp Language Specification Bina Nusantara Category Primary Description Member access Method and delegate invocation Array and indexer access Post-increment Post-decrement Object and delegate creation Object creation with initializer Anonymous object initializer Array creation Obtain System.Type object for T Evaluate expression in checked context Evaluate expression in unchecked context Obtain default value of type T Anonymous function (anonymous method) Identity Negation Logical negation Bitwise negation Pre-increment Pre-decrement Explicitly convert x to type T Multiplication Division Remainder Addition, string concatenation, delegate combination Subtraction, delegate removal
C#:Expressions (Continue)
Shift Relational and type testing x << y x >> y x<y x>y x <= y x >= y x is T x as T Equality Logical AND Logical XOR Logical OR Conditional AND Conditional OR Null coalescing Conditional Assignment or anonymous function x == y x != y x&y x^y x|y x && y x || y X ?? y x?y:z x=y x op= y (T x) => y References: CSharp Language Specification Shift left Shift right Less than Greater than Less than or equal Greater than or equal Return true if x is a T, false otherwise Return x typed as T, or null if x is not a T Equal Not equal Integer bitwise AND, boolean logical AND Integer bitwise XOR, boolean logical XOR Integer bitwise OR, boolean logical OR Evaluates y only if x is true Evaluates y only if x is false Evaluates to y if x is null, to x otherwise Evaluates y if x is true, z if x is false Assignment Compound assignment; supported operators are *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |= Anonymous function (lambda expression)
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C#:Statements
Local variable declaration Local constant declaration
Expression statement
if statement
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C#:Statements (Continue)
switch statement while statement
do statement for statement
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foreach statement break statement
continue statement
goto statement
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return statement yield statement
throw and try statements
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checked and unchecked statements lock statement
using statements
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C#:Namespaces
Global Namespace Namespace declaration
Using namespace and alias
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C#:Classes
Members
Member Constants Fields Methods Properties Indexers Events Operators Constructors Destructors Types Description Constant values associated with the class Variables of the class Computations and actions that can be performed by the class Actions associated with reading and writing named properties of the class Actions associated with indexing instances of the class like an array Notifications that can be generated by the class Conversions and expression operators supported by the class Actions required to initialize instances of the class or the class itself Actions to perform before instances of the class are permanently discarded Nested types declared by the class
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C#:Classes (Continue)
Accessibility
Accessibility public protected Access not limited Access limited to this class or classes derived from this class Meaning
internal protected internal

private
Access limited to this program Access limited to this program or classes derived from this class
Access limited to this class
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function members
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function members (continue)
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Methods Parameters:
A value parameter A reference parameter An output parameter A parameter array
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C#:Structs

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Value types Inherit System.ValueType Assignment to a variable create a copy of the value. The default value of value type fields is their default values and reference type fields is null. Boxing and unboxing operation are used to convert between a struct type and object. The meaning of this is different for structs Instance field declarations not permitted to use variable initializers not permitted to declare a parameterless instance constructor not permitted to declare a destructor
C#:Arrays
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C#:Interfaces
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C#:Enums
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C#:Delegate
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C#:Exceptions
Exceptions System.ArithmeticException
System.ArrayTypeMismatchException
System.DivideByZeroException System.IndexOutOfRangeException System.InvalidCastException System.NullReferenceException System.OutOfMemoryException System.OverflowException
Reasons A base class for exceptions that occur during arithmetic operations, such as System.DivideByZeroException and System.OverflowException. Thrown when a store into an array fails because the actual type of the stored element is incompatible with the actual type of the array. Thrown when an attempt to divide an integral value by zero occurs. Thrown when an attempt to index an array via an index that is less than zero or outside the bounds of the array. Thrown when an explicit conversion from a base type or interface to a derived type fails at run time. Thrown when a null reference is used in a way that causes the referenced object to be required. Thrown when an attempt to allocate memory (via new) fails. Thrown when an arithmetic operation in a checked context overflows.
System.StackOverflowException
System.TypeInitializationException
Thrown when the execution stack is exhausted by having too many pending method calls; typically indicative of very deep or unbounded recursion. Thrown when a static constructor throws an exception, and no catch clauses exists to catch it.
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C#:Attributes
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C#:Unsafe code
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VB9:Pre-processing directives
Conditional Compilation Region Directives
External Source Directives
External Checksum Directives
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References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)
VB9:General Concepts
Declarations (named entities)
Overloading using signatures (name of type member, number of type parameters, the numbers and types of the members parameters)
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VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

Scope
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Inheritance
Inheritance is transitive.(A->B, B->C, then C{A,B,C}) A derived type extends, but cannot narrow. (A->B, B{A,B}, X B{B}) Conversion always exists from a derived type to its base type. All types must have a base type, except for the type Object. Thus, Object is the ultimate base type of all types, and all types can be converted to it. Circularity in derivation is not permitted. A type may not directly or indirectly derive from a type nested within it.
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MustInherit and NotInheritable Classes
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Interfaces and Multiple Inheritance
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Interfaces and Multiple Inheritance (Continue)
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Shadowing
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Shadowing (Continue) Hides only the individual signature Print Base
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Shadowing (Continue) Only shadows methods with same signature Print Base
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Implementation
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Implementation (Continue)
All members of interfaces must be implemented even though they cant be accessed directly
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Even MustInherit must provide implementation of all implemented interface, however can be defer by MustOverride.
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Re-Implement an interface that its base type implement
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Re-Implement an interface that its base type implement by override
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Implementing Methods
Must have same parameters
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Implementing Methods (continue)
Can implement any number of interface type members
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Implement Generic Interface must supply the type
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Theres a possibility that Generic Interface may not be implementable
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Polymorphism
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Overriding Methods
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Overriding Methods (continue)
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Accessibility
Accessibility domain of A and A.X is unlimited. Accessibility domain of A.Y, B, B.X, B.Y, B.C, B.C.X, and B.C.Y is the containing program.
Accessibility domain of A.Z is A.

Accessibility domain of B.Z, B.D, B.D.X, and B.D.Y is B, including B.C and B.D.
Accessibility domain of B.C.Z is B.C.

Accessibility domain of B.D.Z is B.D.
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Type and Namespace Names
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Variables
Represent a storage location. Has a type and always initialized to the default value. It is not possible to access uninitialized memory.
Generic Types and Methods
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VB9:Attributes
Can be retrieved at run time through .NET Frameworks reflection APIs.
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VB9:Attributes (Continue)
Attribute usage
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Multiple Attribute usage
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Attribute inheritance
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VB9:Source Files and Namespaces

Global Namespace
Compilation Options
Option Explicit [On|Off] Option Strict [On|Off] Option Compare [Binary|Text] Option Infer [On|Off]
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Imports Statement
Imports Aliases
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Namespace | Types Imports
XML Namespace Imports
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VB9:Types
Value Types and Reference Types
Nullable Value Types
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VB9:Types
Primitive Types:

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Boolean Date Char String Decimal Byte SByte UShort Short UInteger Integer
ULong Long Single Double
VB9:Types
Enumerations
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VB9:Types
Classes
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VB9:Types
Classes (continue)
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VB9:Types
Structures
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VB9:Types
Modules
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VB9:Types
Interfaces
Interfaces Inheritance
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VB9:Types
Arrays
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VB9:Types
Delegates
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VB9:Types
Partial types
Constructed types
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VB9:Types
Open Types and Close Types
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VB9:Conversions
Implicit and Explicit Conversions
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VB9:Conversions
Boolean Conversions
True value convert to:
Byte : 255 UShort: 65535 UInteger: 4294967295 ULong: 18446744073709551615 SByte, Short, Integer, Long, Decimal, Single, Double : -1
False value convert to 0. 0 convert to false. Others value convert to true.
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VB9:Conversions
User-Defined Conversions
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VB9:Type Members
Interface Method Implementation
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VB9:Type Members
Interface Method Implementation (continue)
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VB9:Type Members
Methods
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VB9:Type Members
External Methods
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VB9:Type Members
Shared Methods
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VB9:Type Members
Parameters
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VB9:Type Members
Parameters (Continue)
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VB9:Type Members
Event Handling
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VB9:Type Members
Extension Methods
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VB9:Type Members
Constructors
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VB9:Type Members
Events
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VB9:Type Members
Constants
Read-Only Variables
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VB9:Type Members
WithEvents Variables
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VB9:Type Members
Variable Initializers
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VB9:Type Members
Variable Initializers (continue)
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VB9:Type Members
Array-Size Initializers
Array-Element Initializers
Properties
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VB9:Type Members
Operators
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VB9:Statements
Blocks and Label
Local Declaration Statements

Implicit Local Declaration
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VB9:Statements
With Statementss
SyncLock Statements
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VB9:Statements
Events Statements
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VB9:Statements
Assignment Statements
Regular Assignment Compound Assignment Mid Assignment Select Case
Conditional Statements
If Then Else
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VB9:Statements
Loop Statements
WhileEnd While, DoLoop For EachNext
ForNext
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VB9:Statements
Exception-Handling Statements
Structured Unstructured
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VB9:Statements
Array-Handling Statements
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VB9:Statements
Using Statements
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VB9:Expressions

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Constant Expressions Late-Bound Expressions Simple Expressions Type Expressions Member Access Expressions Dictionary Member Access Invocation Expressions Index Expressions New Expressions Cast Expressions Operator Expressions
Arithmetic Expressions Relational Expressions Like Operator Concatenation Operator Logical Operators Shift Operators Boolean Expressions Lambda Expressions Query Expressions Conditional Expressions XML Literal Expressions XML Member Access Expressions
VB9:Expressions
Dictionary Member Access
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VB9:Expressions
Type Arguments Inference
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VB9:Expressions
New Expressions
Object-Creation
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VB9:Expressions
New Expressions (continue)
Array-Creation
Anonymous Object-Creation
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VB9:Expressions
New Expressions (continue)
Anonymous Object-Creation (continue)
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VB9:Expressions
Cast Expressions
Like Expressions
? ->single character * ->zero or more characters # -> single digit (0-9) [ab] -> any single character in the list [!ab] -> any single character not in the list
Short-circuiting Logical Operators (AndAlso, OrElse)

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VB9:Expressions
Lambda Expressions
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VB9:Expressions
Query Expressions
Conditional Expressions
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VB9:Expressions
XML Literal Expression and Member Access Expressions
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Thats All Thank You for the Attention
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2nd Session

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Current Popular IT I 2nd Session

Copyright Surya Sujarwo 2008

References: CSharp Language Specification

Enum types Struct types Nullable types Class types

Interface types Array types Delegate types

References: CSharp Language Specification

Array type Delegate type

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

do statement for statement

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

throw and try statements

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

internal protected internal

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

References: CSharp Language Specification

External Source Directives

External Checksum Directives

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)

References: Visual Basic Language Specification 9.0 (Paul Vick,2007)

VB9:General Concepts (Continue)