V o l : ( 2) , N o .

( 2 9 )

Vol : (2 ) No . ( 29 )

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11 , 11 , 2012, Sunday

V o l : ( 2) , N o . ( 2 9 )

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10

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11 , 11 , 2012, Sunday

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11 , 11 , 2012, Sunday

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Source : US Embassy

11

armifaA'gyef;csDausmif;om;b0u
vli,fwkdYpkdufpdwfBuD;0ifrmefcsNyD; *kP
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aom q&morm;rsm;tay;txifvGJrIjzpf
cJhzl;ygoAs/ armifaA'gwkdY yef;csDausmif;
wufcJhwJh 1961-64ckESpfu ,ckacwf
vkd yef;csDausmif;eJYyefwsmausmif;cGJjcm;
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a&mufoifMum;&ygw,f/ oifwef;umv
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yef;csDoifwef;'kwd,ESpfrSmawmh ausmif;
aqmifopfwkdufcef;ukdajymif;a&TU&ygw,f/
ajymif;a&TUvmwJhtcef;ab;rSmawmh pE
&m;oifwef;?*DwoauFwoifwef; apmif;
oifwef;wkdYeJY BuHK&jyefygw,f/ 'D wpfcg
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a&eD a jrmif ; uav;jcm;wm ajcvsif k H ;
wuf&if&ygvsufeYJ vdycf ;Hk um;BuD;pD;NyD; k;H

12

oH w nf ; Nyd K if w l xG u f v mygawmh
onf / a&T y G J v my&d o wf r S m &if
oyfSLarmtHhMo&mrS wD;uGufqkH;
uwDygum;BuD;csawmhrS vufckyfoH
wajzmif;ajzmif;eJY Mobmay;vkduf
onfrSm wpfuGif;vkH; toHrpJatmif
aomaomnH c J h y gonf / armif a A'g
awmif x k d p Of u 'grS ' k d Y q &mBuD ; uG v k d Y
atmf[pftm;ay;csifpdwfayguf rdygo
Asm;/ 'kdYq&mBuD;uawmh 'DwpfcsD awmh
(ESdyf)vkdufjyefya[hvkdYpdwfxJrSm auseyf
rdyg&JU/
uJ a emuf w pf c sD a usmif ; tk y f B uD ;
OD;pdefnGefY&JU yef;csDjyyGJyg0ifwJhtaMumif;
av;jzpfygw,f/ armifaA'gtygt0if
awmf a wmf r sm;rsm; &ef u k e f

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zkef;eJY *kdufqkduftjynfhkH;wufwmygyJ/
q&mOD;cspfNrJ? q&mOD;uHnGefYwkdYu armif
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kH;wuf? atmuf'kd;xGufvnf; wynfhrsm;
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jreEma&ndKoef;wJhatmifyifv,fbuf
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ausmif ; tk y f B uD ; OD ; pd e f n G e f Y [ m
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BudK;nd?pE&m;oifwef;q&m OD;tkef;armif
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*DwoHpOfrsm; uGjJ ym;jcm;em;csuf aqG;aEG;?
q&mrBuD; a':vSuav;pdefoifwef;0if
vkdY0if? wpfcgw&H armifaA'gwkdY yef;csD
oif w ef ; zuf o k d Y a jcOD ; vS n f h v mayao;
onf/rSwfrdygao;onf/wpfcgu enf;jy
q&mOD;cspfNrJcGifh,lxm;&m q&mhoifwef;
csdefukd ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;pdefnGefYu vm
a&muf N yD ; jref r mh a &S ; k d ; yef ; csD j zpf a om
uEkwf?em&D?uyD?*Zmrsm;ukd ykHrsm;qGJ
&Sif;vif;jyozl;ygonf/ armifaA'gpdwf
xJrSm q&mOD;pdefnGefY[m ausmif;tkyfcsKyf

rIa&m oifwef;aygif;pkH tkycf sKyfraI &m buf

pk H < u,f 0 aom tm*q&mBuD ; ygvm;[k
xifjrifcJhygonf/
aemuf w pf B ud r f ausmif ; tk y f B uD ;
OD;pdefnGefY\ apmif;ynmwD;cwfuRrf;usif
rIokyfjyyGJtaMumif;wifjyygr,f/ 1960
0ef;usifavmufu rEav;NrdKUrSm tar&d
uefjrefrm,Ofaus;rIyl;aygif; zvS,frIkH;
wpf c k z G i f h v S p f x m;ygw,f / wpf B ud r f r S m
armifaA'gwkdYausmif;{nfhcHyGJwpfckrSm azsmf
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ryg tuESifhaw;oGm; rcifpdefutNyD;
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rawG U zl ; aom jrif u G i f ; uk d xl ; jcm;pG m
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u armifaA'gwkYd ausmif;tkyBf uD;OD;pden
f eG Yf
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BuD ; &if c G i f yk d u f a &T a pmif ; wpf v uf j zif h
xk d i f v suf ? ab;0J , mES p f b uf r S m awmh
apmif;oifwef;u enf;jyq&mrBuD; a':
ararcifu wpfywfvQKdqx
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jrefrm,Of aus;rIyl;aygif;zvS,fa&;kH;rS
tar&d u ef r BuD ; vnf ; jref r m0wf p k H e J Y
&ifciG rf mS apmif;uk,
d pf jD zif(h 3)OD;om; jrefrm
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xJuvm; rrSwfrdawmh ,if;oDcsif;BuD;
wpf y k d ' f u k d tqk d r yg apmif ; oH o mjzif h
wD;cwfazsmfajz&m apmif;(3)vufrSm wpf

rEav;yef;csDavmuom;
rsm;rodao;bJ (jrKyfuu
G )f
av;jzpfygw,f/1953-ck
ESpfrSm ,Ofaus;rIXme
u uruxjyK
vkyaf om(jynfaxmif
pk,Ofaus;rIyef;csD
ES i f h " mwf y k H jyyG J
Nyd K if y G J ) a&T w d * k H
taemufbufrkcf?
waygif ; yG J a wmf
rS m jyozl ; ygw,f /
xkdpOfu ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xmeu 1952
ckESpf?&efukefyef;csDyef;ykausmif;? 1953
ckESpfrSm rEav;yef;csDESifhyefwsmausmif;
pwifzGifhvSpfay;cJhygw,f/ jynfaxmifpk
,Ofaus;rI yef;csDESifh "mwfykHjyyGJNydKifyGJrSm
&ef u k e f ? rE a v;yef ; csD a usmif ; rsm;rS
ausmif ; tk y f B uD ; rsm;? enf ; jyq&mrsm;
oifwef;om;rsm; vuf&mtrsm;tjym;
ay;ykdY,SOfNydKifjyocJhygonf/ 1953 jynf
axmifp,
k Ofaus;rI yef;csDEiS "hf mwfyjHk yyGNJ ydKif
yGJrSm rarQmfvifhwJh uufwavmufxJrSm
ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;pdefnGefY&JUjyyGJwifyef;csD
um;pm&if ; uk d awG U &S d & maumif ; rI a wmf
200usyf?jrNrdKUkd; 250usyf? ref;awmif
&dyfckd 300usyfaps;EIef;rsm;wifxm;wm
awGU&ygw,f/ 1954-jyyGJrSmawmh tif;0
usKH; 300usyf?ref;awmif&dyf 150usyf?
NydKifwlwl 300 usyf aps;EIef;wifxm;yg
w,f/ rEav;rS yef;csDq&mBuD; OD;b
ouf ? OD ; cspf N rJ ? OD ; cif a rmif ( rE a v;)
OD;apmarmif?OD;ndKav;? OD;atmifcifESifh
OD;xGef;nGefYwkdYvnf;yg0if jyocJhwmjzpfyg
w,f/ ausmif;tkyBf uD; OD;pden
f eG u
Yf 1955
jynfaxmifpk,Ofaus;rI yef;csDESifh"mwfykH
jyyGNJ ydKifyw
JG iG yf g0ifjcif; r&Sad y/ ausmif;tkyf
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or*wGif em,u? enf;jyq&mOD;cspfNrJ
u Ou|? wm0ef,lNyD; txufArmjynf
yef;csDor*0ifrsm;&JU yef;csDjyyGJukd ausmif;
twGif;rSmyif jyocif;usif;cJhygao;onf/
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obifavmuwGif tokH;wGifvsuf&Sdaom

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ywf o uf &S i f ; vif ; wif j yxm;aom
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11 , 11 , 2012, Sunday

pmrsufESm ( 13 ) okdU

V o l : ( 2) , N o . ( 2 9 )

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11 , 11 , 2012, Sunday

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13

V o l : ( 2) , N o . ( 2 9 )
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15

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18

11, 11 , 2012, Sunday

V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 29 )
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11, 11 , 2012, Sunday

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11, 11 , 2012, Sunday

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11, 11 , 2012, Sunday

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31

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11, 11, 2 0 1 2, S u n d a y

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