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2006 Û
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1
 Ünu†Ö] àÛFu†Ö] ²] ÜŠe
PREFACE

The sending of The Prophet " # to mankind to teach them how to

worship Allah (SWT) and to refine their character and conduct (Akhlaq) is a
great favour and blessing of Allah (SWT). As The Prophet "
# said,
Dª›©ÚE Ñô¡øìûŸ* û] Ýø…ô^ÓøÚø ÜøÛôùiø Ÿô. kö%ûÃô eö ^ÛøÞ$]ô
"Indeed I have been sent to complete the best of Character"
The Prophet "# himself had an exemplary character and conduct DAkhlaq E
for which Allah (SWT) himself bears witness,

D3VÜ×ÏÖ]E Üõ nû ¿ôÂø Ðõ×öìö oF×Ãø Öø Ôø Þøù ]ô æø

"And indeed you are upon the highest level of conduct."
The Prophet " # would always enjoin and urge the people to show good
Akhlaq, and with regard to his manner of character building Hazrat Anas
(RA) the brother of Abu Dharr (RA) , says,

DÜ׊ÚE Ñô ¡ìø û Ÿ* û] Ýô…ô^ÓøÛøeô†ö Úö ªmø äü jömû]ø…ø

"I saw him (The Prophet "# ) , he would enjoin the people to good character
and conduct."
Bearing in mind the importance of good Akhlaq in a person's life,
ahadith related to character have been gathered in this book so that we may
reform our lives in the light of the beautiful pattern of conduct and
teachings of The Prophet "# .
This book is part of the subject of Hadith-e-Nabawi of Al Huda
International's Syllabus, from which others may benefit aswell. In the
compiling of this book great care has been taken to avoid any weak and
fabricated narrations and select only authentic and Hassan Ahadith.
May Allah The Exalted reward and accept the efforts of all those who
contributed both in the world and the Hereafter.May He guide us to the
straight path and admit us by His mercy into paradise D ànÚ 3E.

Farhat Hashmi
February 2006

2
 Ðô×öíöÖ»] àöŠ»uö
Good Character t Ü ZŒ
w4: Ü×ÏÖ]y Üõn»¿ôÂø Ðõ×öìö o×FÃø Öø Ô
ø Þ$]ôæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
¥%} (,
Xƒ6, á gZ »\¬vZ
Æt ÜZ ?—"gzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says:And verily, you (O Muhammad "
# ) are on an
exalted (standard of) character.þ

gô×»ÏøÖû] Àøn»×ô Æø ^¿& Êø køß»Òöç»Öøæø Ü»ãö Öø køß»Öô äô ×# Ö] àøÚôù èõ Ûøu»…ø ^ÛøfôÊøVoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w159:á]†Û Ù!y Ô ø Öôç»uø à»Úô ]ç»–% ËøÞ»Ÿø
¹aÆVÍßyS ?ì Øg ~(,ÅvZt ( 9 á g Z » \¬vZ
å } Z ) :ì Š 
 t ÂDƒ wŠ gzZ pH ?}¤
}g vƒ × x3,
/Z:gzXƒ ñƒ µZz ` Z'
9MÐ7zŠ¤
X D Y ïHŸF /
Allah The Exalted says:And by the Mercy of Allah you dealt with
them gently. And had you been severe and harsh-hearted, they would
have broken away from about you.

# ä³×# ³Ö] Ùø糉… áùœ é †m†â oeœ à³Â.1

xÖ^‘ ø ÜÛ( i¢ kö%Ãeö ^ÛÞ$ ô] VÙ^³Î "
w273 (S†ËÛÖ] hSŸ] oÊ p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y Ñô¡ì¢]

~ —" c*
â V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
X VƒŠ
H5nÆŠÅt ÜZiZ
Abu Hurairah äß ²] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Indeed
I was sent to complete the best of character."

# äô ×# Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø áø^³Òø VÙø^³Îø Ô

Œô^ß$Ö] àøŠøu»]* " õ Öô^³Úø àô³e» ‹ô³³Þø]* ໳Âø .2

3
 w6017V Øñ ^–ËÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y ^Ï÷×öìö
{Š c*
iÐ ƒ V vZ wÎgì e
 ~ VÍß ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ÷Z **
¦
X¸ïqÆt ÜZiZ
Anas bin Malik äß ²] o•…narrated:The Messenger of Allah # was the
"
best in character amongst people.

^Þ÷^³Ûø³m]ô àønßôÚô ç, ÛöÖ] Øö³Ûø³Ò»œ V "

# ä×#Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø Ùø^³Î VÙø^³Î éø †øm»†øâö o³e*] à³Â.3
w4682 VèߊÖ] h^jÒ (9¨]9 oe] å]æ…y ^Ï÷×öìö Ü»ãö ßöŠøu»œ

{Š c*
iÐ ƒ
 c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
X á Zzt ÜZiZ {Š c*  ~Vâ › vß{zá ZzyZZï»
iЃ
Abu Hurairah äß ²] o•…narrated: Allah's Messenger"
# said," The most
complete of believers in Iman (Faith) are those who are best in
Character."

Äö•øçmö ðõ o»Zø à»Úô ^Úø V ÙöçÏömø " # äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köûÛô‰ø VÙø^Îø ðô]9ø…»‚$ Ö] oeô*] à»Âø.4
äô eô Èö×öf»nø Öø Ðô×öíöÖ»] àôŠ»uö gøuô^‘ø á$ ]ô æ(Ðô×öíöÖ»] àôŠ»uö à»Úô ØöÏø$»*] áô]ˆø nÛôÖ] o³Ê
[2003:è×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ(p„Ú†jÖ] ø $ Ö]æ Ýôç»’$ Ö] gôuô^‘ø èøqø…ø Sø
å]æ…] éô ¡’

Û Ã~
ñƒ D â  V vZ wÎg ä ~ì e $ZzgÐÅvZ ègY ZŠgŠ1Z **
¦
t ÜZ Œ éES4¨GG
5G iÐ t ÜZ Œ~yZöÔ ‹
$ gzZ ÏñY ¿g:q ðÃ~g ¸{Š c*
Xì ©
80* i úgzZg ZŠ} izg¿ÑZz
zgŠ »áZz"7,
Abu Darda äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : I heard Allah's Messenger "
# say,
Nothing will be placed in the balance heavier than good conduct, and
a person with good conduct will attain the rank of one who fasts and
prays."
oÊ áô^Ãø Ûôjør»iø Ÿø áô^³jø×ø³’»³ìø V"
# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†ø³m»†ø³âö o³e*] ໳Âø.5
4
 ôw2684: Ü×ÃÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y àm‚( Ö] oÊ äºÏ»Êô Ÿø æø (kõÛ»‰ø àöŠ»uöVÐõÊô ^ßøÚö
~¬oÏzŠ c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
X™Å+ ŠgzZªwehZ‰ƒ7¦
Abu Hurairah äß ²] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Two
characteristics are not found together in a hypocrite pleasant
personality and understanding of deen."

Äôfi»]* æø (køß»Òö ^Úø &ön»uø äø ×# Ö] Ðôi$]ô V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø oÖô Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø …) ƒø oeô*] à»Âø.6
àõŠøuø Ðõ×öíöeô Œø^ß$Ö] ÐôÖô^ìø æø (^ãø vöÛ»iø èøßøŠøvøÖ»] èøòøn(Š$ Ö]
w1987Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y

V˜ Â c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û Ðí ä ~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègg f1Z **
¦
,gzZg eÐvZƒ Ì}
,nX™núÆðZ'
ÆVÍßgzZ Ï}Š SÃðZ'
X ƒ W7Ðt ÜZiZB‚
Abu Dharr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said to me, "Fear
Allah where ever you are, and follow a bad deed with a good deed it
will wipe it out, and behave with people with good conduct."

5
 ÐöÊ»†( Ö]
Gentleness ò3
,
w215:ð3†ÃiÖ]y àn»ßô Úô ç, ÛöÖû] àøÚô Ô
ø Ãø fø i$] àôÛøÖô Ôø uø ^ßøqø ˜
» Ëô ì»]æø VoFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
á gZ » \¬vZ
,™g (Z ~zc ~g vvßÐ ~ Vß Zz äÑ yZZgzZ :ì Š 
X î M 7ÐäZ ÂB‚ÆyZ
Allah The Exalted says:And be kind and humble to the believers who
follow you.

w54: å‚ñ^ÛÖ]y àøm»†ôËô ÓFÖ»] o×øÂø éõ $̂ Âô ]ø àøn»ßô Úô ç, ÛöÖû] o×øÂø èõ Ö$ƒô ]øVoFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
XÐVƒJ6,
g ñgzZx3, á gZ »\¬vZ
Vëñ :ìŠ 
6,
Allah The Exalted says:Humble towards the believers, stern towards
the disbelievers

Øôâ»^*eô Ø$ qøæø $̂ Âø äö ×# Ö]S]…ø *] ]ƒø]ô V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø Vk»Öø^Îø ^ãøÞ$*] (èøEøñô^Âø à»Âø.7
[ 71,6: ‚Ûuœÿ å]æ…y ÐøÊ»†( Ö] Üöãôn»×øÂø ØøìøS»*] ]†÷ n»ìø kõ n»eø
Ë\¬vZZ V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â
# Ô c* $ZzgÐ
vZègȬ{¦
X ïŠwZ eò3,
~yZ ÂT eð>nÆyZ0
+{
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's messenger"
# said," When Allah The
exalted intends goodness with a family, He places gentleness upon
them."

‚»ÏøÊø ÐôÊ»†( Ö] àøÚô äö ¿$ uø oø³_ô³Â»]. ໳Úø V Ùø^Îø "# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ðô]9ø…»‚$ Ö] o³eô*] ໳Âø.8
àøÚô äö ¿$ uø Ýø†ôuö ‚»ÏøÊø ÐôÊ»†( Ö] àøÚô äö ¿$ uø Ýø†ôuö à»Úø æø (†ôn»íøÖ»] àøÚô äö ¿$ uø o³_ô³Â»].

6
 w 2013V è×’Ö]æ †fÖ] h^jÒ ( p „Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y †ôn»íøÖ»]

ÃT c*
~ ò3, Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègY ZŠg åOÉZ1Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
xzøÐí{z;gxzøÐ{Æò3,
ðÃgzZÔ 5zÐ~íÐZ Â5zÐ
X ;g
Abu al-Darda äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said," Whoever has
been given a share of gentleness so indeed he has been given a share
of good ,and whoever is deprived of a share of gentleness so indeed
he has been deprived of a share of good."

ø†n»íøÖ»] Ýô†ø ³v»³mö (Ðø³Ê»†( ³Ö] Ýô†ø ³v»³mö ໳Úø VÙø^³Îø "
# o( fôß$³Ö] àô³Âø †õ³m†ô³qø ໳Âø.9
w6598 Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y

HxzøÐò3,
ðÃ Ô c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègk
V *™Ñì e , ¦
̀**
XŠ
HHxzøÐí{zŠ
H
Jarir äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated:Allah's messenger"
# said,"He who is deprived
of gentleness is deprived of goodness."

äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô=èöiøñô^Âø ^mø VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] ("
# o( fôß$Ö] tô滇ø èøEøñô^Âø ໳Âø.10
Ÿø ^Úø æø (Ìôß»Ãö Ö»] o×øÂø o_ôûmö Ÿø ^Úø ÐôÊ»†( ³Ö]o×øÂø o_ôûmö æø (ÐøÊ»†( Ö] g% vô³mö к³nÊô …ø
w6601Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y åö ]çø ‰ô ^Úø oF×øÂø o_ôûmö
V vZwÎgì e
ä~ V *™Ñ
vZègÈ ¬ {¦
$ZzgÐzziÅ ~
¼ {z6,
ò3, Û IÃò3,
â
Ôì @* \¬vZG!Ȭ} Z :c*
Ôì ÑZzä™ò3, Û
â
Û 7«6,
â
X @* qË{z´ÆkZgzZ6, Û«
â
ñ{zì @*
Aisha ^³ã߳ ä³×#³Ö] o³•… the wife of The Prophet "
# narrated ,The Prophet
# said,"O Aisha! Indeed Allah is gentle and He loves gentleness, and
"

7
He gives due to gentleness and He does not give due to harshness,
and He does not give upon anything else besides it."

Ýö^Š$ Ö] V ]çÖ^ÏÊø " # o$ fôß$Ö] ]çö iø] Sø ç`nø Ö] á$ œ V ^`ß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø èøEøñô^ à»Âø.11
æ äö ×# Ö] ÜöÓößøÃÖøæø (Ü»Óön×øÂø Ýö^Š$ Ö] V èöiøñô^ kÖø^ÏÊø (Ü»Óön×øÂø æø V Ùø^Î ( Ô ø n×øÂø
Ô ô n»×øÂø èöi$ ñô ^Â ^m ¡
÷ `»Úø V "
# äô ³×# Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø Ùø^³Ï³Êø !Ü»³Óö³n×ø³Âø gø³–ô³Æø
[ ]çÖ^Î ^Ú Ä»ÛøŠ»iø Ü»Ö æø œ V k»Öø^Î !søv»ËöÖ]æø Ìøß»³Ãö ³Ö]æ Õô^³m$]ôæø (Ðô³Ê»†( ³Ö^³e
Ÿæø Ü»`ônÊ oÖ hö^rjøŠnö Êø Ü»`ôn×øÂø löS»Sø …ø [kö×»Îö ^Ú o³Ãô ³Ûø³Š»iø Ü»³Ö æø œ VÙø^³Î
[ 6401Vl]ç‚Ö] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…]o $ Ê Ü»`ö Ö hö^rjøŠmö
Ö }
¢q ~ # .Å ~ $ZzgÐ
vZ ègȬ {¦
V *™Ñ Š·ì e
ègȬ{¦pÜÓn׳Âæc* V *™ÑX Ôn× Ý^³ŠÖ]¹gzZñƒ
Û ä~
â
V vZwÎg  (ÜÓn× g–Æ æ ä×# Ö] ÜÓßÃÖ æ ÜÓn׳ Ý^³ŠÖ] ¹äÅvZ
~
äVrZX™Ì6, +gzZ ñgzZ™g (Z ðpx3,
åÐò¯$ !Ȭ}Ic*Ûä
â
7ä?:c* V *™Ñ ?¸ìg H~Š· ‹7ä\WH ¹
Û ä~
â
Æ yZ ~÷gzZ ~Š N*
ß6,4Z ]!* Š [Z H7Z ä ~ ‹
ÅyZ ä ~ Ô c*
X ˆÅ7wJ~}g !*
}÷ÅyZgzZ ˆÅwJ¬Š~á$
+
Aisha ^`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated."The jews came to The Prophet" # and said to
him,"As samu alaika(death be upon you ) He " # replied, and (the
same) on you." Aisha äß ä×#Ö] o³•… said to them, " Death be upon you and
may Allah curse you and shower His wrath upon you." Allah's
messenger "# said,"Be calm o Aisha.Be gentle and beware of being
harsh and of saying evil things .She said,"Did you not hear what they
said? He "# said, " Did you not hear what I said? I have returned
their statement to them, and my invocation against them will be

8
accepted but their's against me will not be accepted."

oÊô áöçÓömø Ÿø ÐøÊ»†( Ö] á$ ]ô VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø (" # o( fôß$Ö] tô滇ø èøEøñô^Âø à»Âø.12
äö Þø^Zø Ÿ$]ô ðõ o»Zø à»Úô Åöˆø ß»mö Ÿø æø (äö Þø]‡ø Ÿ$]ô ðõ o»Zø
w6602Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y
V *™Ñì e
ä~ V *™Ñ
vZ ègÈ ¬ {¦
$ZzgÐzzi Å ~
à wït Ð TgzZì îŠ ¯ g ZŠ “
M iÐZ {zì Cƒò3,
Ì~q Tc*Û
â
Xì g ZŠÍÐZì CY
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… the wife of The Prophet"
# narrated:Allah's Messenger
# said, "Whenever gentleness is added to something, it adorns it and
"
whenever it is withdrawn from something, it leaves it defective."

à»Ûøeô Ü»Òö†ö fôì»]. Ÿø*] V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø 9õçÃöŠ»Úø àôe» äô×#³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.13
Øõ㻉ø àõn(âø gõm†ôÎø Ø( Òö o×øÂø […ö ^ß$Ö] äô n»×øÂø Ýö†ö v»iø à»Ûøeôæø (…ô^ß$Ö] o×øÂø Ýö†ö v»mø
w2488VèÚ^nÏÖ] èË‘ h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y
V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â
~ H c* $ZzgÐÅvZ ègŠ&0vZ†**
¦
Ù t ?ì x Zw6,yZv WÅ3c*
kZC 6,v WÅ3 VzŠ:¸ÅVÍß,Z »
Ô ÑZz gd
Xì ÑZzä™ ã‚WÔ ÑZzä™ò3, ¿
Û ÆVÍßì x Zw6,
$Œ
Abdullah bin Masaud äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Shall I not inform you of who is forbidden upon the (Hell) Fire or
whom the fire is forbidden upon? A man who is always accessible,
gentle and easy going."

9
 Üö ×»¿% Ö]
Injustice Õ
w86: á]†Û Ù!y àøn»Ûô×ô ¿# Ö] Ýøç»ÏøÖ»] p‚ôã»møŸø äö ×# Ö]æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
$Z@ÃV>ªvZ :ìŠ 
Š7e
™ c*
X @* á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says:And Allah guides not the people who are
Zalimun ( ones who are unjust).

w18: Sçây àøn»Ûô×ô ¿# Ö] o×øÂø äô ×# Ö] èößøûÖø Ÿ]ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

V>ªì ÒÅ Z}
X6, á gZ »\¬vZ
.!’:ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says:No doubt! the curse of Allah is on the Zalimun
(ones who are unjust, oppressors).

w57: á]†ÛÂ Ù!y àn»Ûô×ô ¿# Ö] g% vômöŸø äö ×# Ö]æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

™7›ÐV>ª\¬vZ :ìŠ 
X @* á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says:And Allah does not like the Zalimun (ones
who are unjust).

w45: p…FçiùÖ]y Üõn»Ïô Ú% hõ]„øÂø o»Êô àøn»Ûô×ô ¿# Ö] á$ ]ô Ÿ? ]ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

á gZ »\¬vZ
XÐVƒ~[Z±xvßݪԃgg ZŠ¸:ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says:Verily, the Zalimun (ones who are unjust) will
be in a lasting torment.

w18:àÚ©ÛÖ]y Å^_øm% Äõn»Ëô ZøŸøæ$ Üõn»Ûôuø à»Úô àøn»Ûô×ô ¿# ×ô Ö^Úø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
ä™ lg\ ðÃ: gzZ ǃ „ á g Z » \¬vZ
 zŠ ÀðÃ: » V>ª : ì Š 
ÅTÑZz
X ñYãâ ]!*
Allah The Exalted says:There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for

10
the Zalimun (ones who are unjust ), who could be given heed to.

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^³Îø VÙø^³Îø …) ƒø o³eô *] ໳Âø.14

V Ø$ qøæø $̂ Âø äôe(…ø à»Âø pæô†»mø^ÛønÊô ("
]çÛöÖø^¿øiø ¡Êø (pSô ^føÂô oF×øÂø æø Üø×»¿% Ö] oŠôË»Þø oF×øÂø köÚ»†$ uø oÞ(]ô
w6575Vè×’Ö]æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y
V vZ wÎg D™e
Üt Ð [g LZ ä ~ $ZzgÅvZ ègg f1Z **
¦
Û x ZwÐZ ÌÎâ ÆVzÈLZgzZì Hx ZwÃÕ6,ÑLZ ä~ H
gZŒ
Š
X z™:Õ~:W?ÂÔì c*
Abu Dharr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# as saying that he
reported it from His Rabb (sustainer), The Exalted and Glorious:
"Verily I have made oppression unlawful for Myself and upon My
servants , so do not commit oppression amongst each other."

(õé‚øm‚ôvøeô äô nìô*] oFÖ]ô …ø ^Zø]ø à»Úø V" # Üô‰ô^ÏøÖ»] çeö*] Ùø^Îø VÙöçÏömø éø †øm»†øâöoeô*] à»Âø.15
äô Ú( ]. æø äô neô*Ÿô åö ^ìø]* áø^Òø á»]ô æø äö Âø ‚ømø oFj$uø (äö ßöÃø ×»iø èøÓøñô¡øÛøÖ»] á$ ^ô Êø
w6666Vè×’Ö]æ †fÖ] h^jÒVÜ×ŠÚ å]æ…y
ð¸LZ ðà :c*
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
V ÌØZ1Zì e
Û ä~ , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Ð kZJ
: i !* #  D™Ò º
-Z á ZÐìßs§Å
Û 6,kZ}™{g 
Xƒð¸o»kZ {zp¤
/ZñYW
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Abul Qasim "
# said, "Whoever points
his brother with metal, so indeed the angels curse him until he puts it
down even though his brother comes from his father and mother."

Üö×»¿% Ö] VÙø^Î #" o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø^Ûãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø †øÛøÂö àô³e äô³×#³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.16
[2447V ÜÖ^¿ÛÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…] èô Úø ^nÏô Ö] Ýøç»mø l º ^Ûø×ö¾ö

11
 E
-“
Ö ªÕ:þ c*
# Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ é) vZèg/0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e ¦
X ǃ~]gßÅVzƒ0
+ZizgÆ
Abdullah bin Umar ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's messenger "
# said,
"Injustice will be a darkness on the day of Standing".

oÖø]ô ]ƒ÷^ÃÚö &øÃø ³eø "

# o$ fôß$Ö] á$ œ V^Ûøãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø³•ô…ø Œõ^³f$Âø àô³e] àô³Âø.17
äô ×# Ö] àøneø æ ^ãßn»eø ‹ø³n»Öø ^³ãÞ$^ô ³Êø Ýôç³×ö³¿»³Ûø³Ö] øéçø »Sø Ðôi$] VÙø^ÏÊø (àô³Ûø³nø Ö
[2448VÜÖ^¿ÛÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… ] h º ^ruô
E
-“
# ÃÅvZèg f çä~
Z V *™Ñ HyÒä é) vZègk„0Z **
¦
Ð Š c*
Û Åx¤ ðâ 
 Ûe V \W  5^ ( ™ ¯ ï¬)
$Z@ ¹Z ä ~
ðÃyxgŠÆ\¬vZgzZnZ xg Dg e
ƒ7{Š6,
X @*
Ibn Abbas ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# sent Muadh to Yemen
and said,"Fear the curse of the oppressed one as there is no screen
between his invocation and Allah."

Õø^ìøœ †»’öÞ»] V "

# ²ô] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙø^Î äöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø ‹õÞøœ à»Âø.18
Ìøn»ÓøÊø (^Ú÷ ç×ö¿»Úø åö †ö ’öß»Þø ]„øâ ( ²
ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m V]çÖö^Î ( ^Ú÷ ç×ö¿»Úø 滜 ^Û÷Ö^¾
w2444VÜÖ^¿ÛÖ] h^jÒ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…yäô m»‚ømø Ñøç»Êø „öìöªiø V Ùø^ÏÊø [ ^Û÷Ö^¾ åö †ö ’öß»Þø

z™ŠæÅ ð¸LZ :c* V vZwÎgì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
¦
M V vZ wÎg c*
h™ Šæ Åx¤ë ! ~ Hn²ä/ôX x¤ c*
ƒÝª{z { Zp
XßñB;»kZÐÕ c* V \W?,™ b§¾ŠæÅݪp
Û ä~
â
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•…narrated:Allah's Messenger"
# said,"Help your brother,

12
whether he is the oppressor or the oppressed one." People asked, "O
Allah's Messenger "
# ! We rightfully help the oppressed but how can
we help him if is an oppressor?" The Prophet " # said, "By
preventing his hands from oppressing others."

Øöqö†$ Ö] áø†ö Ï»mø Ờ "

# o% fôß$Ö] oãø Þø VÙöçÏömø ^Ûãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø †øÛøÂö àe] à»Âø.19
äö eø^v‘»œ áøƒô ^,jøŠ»mø oj$uø ^Ã÷ nÛôqø àôniø†ø Û»j$Ö] àøneø
w2489VèÒ†EÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
E
-“
Û Iä ~
â
 åc* $ZzgÐ é) vZ èg/0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e ¦
]i YZÐ V¹‚LZ {zJ -Z,gLzŠzŠ ¿ðÃ
-VŒñ3™5B‚q
Xáá
Ibn Umar^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated:The Prophet"
# forbade one from eating
two dates together at a time unless he gets the permission from his
companion.

†ôn»Çøeô šô…»Ÿø »] àøÚô ^ò÷n»Zø „øìøœ à»Úø V"

# o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^Î VÙø^Î äôneô*] àÂø( ÜõÖ^‰ à»Âø.20
àøn•ô…ø œ Äôf»‰ø oÖ]ô èô Úø ^nÏô Ö] Ýøç»mø äô eô ÌøŠôìö äô Ï( uø
w3196 VÐ×íÖ] ð‚e h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
}i Ëä T:c* V *™Ñ He
Û ä~
â ¦
$ZzgÐ−Zz LZ ä Ý‚**
X ÇñYc* -Vi]‚ÐZyŠÆ#
vŠJ Ö ªÂ1á h**
̼Ð~
Salim narrated from his father: The Prophet "
# said "Any person who
takes anything from land unjustly will be sunk down the seven earths
on the day of Standing."

äô nì¢ èºÛø׿»Úø ö å‚øß»Âô k»Þø^Ò à»Úø VÙø^Î "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] Véø†øm»†øâö oe*] ໳Âø.21
äô nì¢ „øìø©mö Ờ Øôf»Îø à»Úô ܺâø …Sô Ÿ æ …º^ßmS Ü$ $ø ‹ønÖø äö Þ$^ôÊ (^ãßÚô äö ×»³×$³vø³jønø ×»³Êø
13
k»uø†ô_öÊø äô nìœ lô^òn(‰ø à»Ú „øìô]. lº^ߊuø äö Ö à»Óömø ÜÖ á»^ô Ê (äiô ^³ß³Šuø ໳Ú
w6534VÑ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äô n×øÂø

LZ ä T:c*â V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
/J4X3 eÐZ ƒ HÕ6,ð¸ Ë
 n kZ Xá Z™s ç ( ~ *Š )Ð kZ õG
~ V>ÅkZ nÆð¸ÆkZ¬Ð kZX fƒ7b 9zg V;z
6,kZ V×Z',Å ( x¤) kZ ƒ: V)k0*
ÆkZ¤ ÑŠ hÐ
/ZgzZ ñY c*
X ÏN Y~ŠwZ e
Abu Hurairahäß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated:Allah's messenger "
# said,"Whoever
has wronged his brother should ask for pardon as there will be
neither dinar nor dirham( in the hereafter),for he should do this
before some of his good deeds will be taken and given to his brother,
and if he will have no good deeds, then some of the bad deeds of his
brother will be loaded on him (in the hereafter).

Ýô¡ø‰»Ÿô »] p% ]* ²
ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^møV ]çÖö^³Îø VÙø^Îø äöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø o‰øçÚö o³e*] ໳Âø.22
ôå‚ômøæø äô Þô^ŠøÖô à»Úô áøçÛö×ô Š»ÛöÖ»] Üø×ô ‰ø à»Úø VÙø^Îø [Øö–øÊ»]*
w11Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y

vZ wÎg c* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg .ñ1Z **

Y7 ä VÍß  ë {z ì e ¦
ÐB; gzZ y!*
iÆ Tc*
â V *™Ñ  ?ì aZ xsZ »¾! ~
Û ä~ V
X g~äsy›}g ‚
Abu Musa äß ä×#Ö] o•…narrated some people asked The Prophet"
# whose
Islam is the best? He " # replied, "The person from whose hands and
tongue the muslims are safe."

14
æø (áøçÛö’ôjøí»iø Ü»ÓöÞù]ô æø †ºiøeø ^Þœ ^Ûø³Þ$]ô VÙø^Î "# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø (èøÛø×ø‰ø Ý( .] à»Âø.23
çôv»Þø o×Âø äö Öø oø–ôλœ æø (˜õûeø à»Úô äô jô r$ vöeô àøvøÖœ áøçÓömø Ờ Ü»Óö–ø³Ã»³eø Ø$ ³Ãø ³Öø
äö Öø Äö_øλœ ^ÛøÞ$^ô Êø „»ìöªmø ¡Êø ^ò÷n»Zø äô nìôœ Ð( uø à»Úô äö Öø kön»–øÎø à»ÛøÊø (ÄöÛø³‰œ ^³Û$ ³Úô
w6967VØnvÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y …ô^ß$Ö] àøÚô è÷Ãø _»Îô
„}g v~: c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ
vZ ègx Z {¦
‰Ð~?ì eƒD ÑZ×b!*# ]‡zZ‰gzZVƒyK̈Z 6
?Z
%1 Ð ÅÑe {Š c*
i ~ ä™7)l CZ ~ «£Æ ³ #& 
Û LZ
7Ð ?~ VzŠ™ê ._Æ kZ ~ b§kZgzZ VƒáZz
:X Vƒ ù
:ÐZ {z ÂVz™ê»qËÐ~ hÆð¸ÆkZ ÌnÆ¿T~
-Z »3ÐZ~b§kZèYá
X VƒêŠ Z•q
Umm-e-Salma ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said, "I am only a
human being, and you people have disputes. May be someone
amongst you can present his case in a more eloquent and convincing
manner than the other, and I give my Judgement in his favour
according to what I hear. Beware! If I ever give (by error) somebody
something of his brother's right then he should not take it as I have
given him a piece of (Hell) fire."

15
 †ö f»’$ Ö]
Patienceñ

w153V é†ÏfÖ]y éô ç×F’

$ Ö]æø †ôf»’$ Ö^eô] ç»ßön»Ãô jø‰»]]çßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$] ^ãø m%^øm5 VoFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
XߊæÐi úgzñ á gZ »\¬vZ
Z ÔƒñÑyZZÍß} Z :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Seek help in patience and
As-Salat ( the prayer).

w10:†ÚˆÖ]y Dhõ^Šøuô †ôn»Çøeô Ü»âö †ø q»]ø áø滆ö fô’# Ö] oÊ$çø mö ^ÛøÞ$]ô E V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
á gZ »\¬vZ
Š[ˆ"̀Z »yZ ÂÃVß Zzä™ñ:ìŠ 
X ÇñYc*
Allah The Exalted says: Only those who are patient shall receive their
reward in full, without reckoning.

(Œø^ß$Ö] ¼öÖô^íømö p„ôÖ$] àöÚô ç, ÛöÖ»]V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø †øÛøÂö àôe»] àô³Âø.24
Ÿø æø (Œø^ß$Ö] ¼öÖô^íømö Ÿø p„ôÖ$] àôÚô ç, ÛöÖ»] àøÚô ]†÷ q»*] Üö¿ø»]* (Ü»âö ]ƒø*] o×øÂø †ö fô’»møæø
w4032VàjËÖ] h^jÒ(äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y Ü»âö ]ƒø*] o×øÂø †ö fô’»mø
E
-“
VÍßðñ :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ é) vZ èg/0Z **
¦
VÍßÐðñkZì [ Z N{Š c* ™ñ6,
iÃkZì @* +ZÅyZgzZì Lg™ïÐ
Zj
™ñ6,
Xì @* +ZÅyZ:gzZ M7Ð
Zj
Ibn Umar ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… arrated: Allah's messenger "
# said,"The believer
who mingles with the people and is patient upon their harming him,
will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mingle
with the people and does not show patience upon their harming him."

åö †ø Ú»]* á$ ]ô (àôÚô ç, ÛöÖ»] †ôÚ»*Ÿô ^f÷rø³Âø V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø gõn» ø̀ ‘ö ໳Âø.25
16
(†ø ÓøZø ðö ]†$ ‰ø äö j»eø ^‘ø*] á»]ô (àôÚô ç, Ûö×»Öô Ÿ$]ô ‚õuø*Ÿô Ô ø ÖôƒF ‹øn»Öø æø (†ºn»ìø äö Öø äö ³×$ ³Òö
äö Öø ]†÷ n»ìø áø^ÓøÊø (†ø fø ‘ø ðö ]†$ •ø äö j»eø ^‘ø*] á»]ô æø (äö Öø ]†÷ n»ìø áø^ÓøÊø
w7500V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y
Ìnç»ðñ:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg ïEG3;Xt**
¦
Ù Æ kZ G Ôì Ð
Æ „ ðñsÜt gzZìínÆ kZ~A çC
',z)ínÆkZì @*
/ZgzZì ( •
¤ /ZXì n
™ ZŠ Z]{z ÂãÙpÐZ¤
™ñÂã1ÐZ
XìínÆkZ Ôì @*
Suhaib äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's messenger "
# said." Strange is the
case of a believer , there is good for him in everything ,and this is only
for the believer. If a blessing reaches him, he is grateful to Allah which
is good for him, and if an adversity reaches him, he is patient which is
good for him."

köûÛô‰ø oÞ(œ Ÿø 绳øÖ Väöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø ‹ºÞøœ Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø ‹õÞøœ àôe» †ô³–»³ß$³Ö] àô³Âø.26
kön»ß$ÛøjøÖø Dløç»ÛøÖ]]çö ß$Ûøjøiø ŸE VÙöçÏömø "
# o$ fôß$Ö]
[7233:oßÛjÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å ] æ… y
EE
Ñä~¤ Û äÅvZèg÷Z **
â
/Z c* ¦ì e ¦
$ZzgÐ ÷Z0ç¸$ **
™ Õgz¢~Âó zó ™: ÕÅ]ñL
X @* ƒ‹:tÐ~
L @* V *™
Nadhar bin Anas narrated that Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•…said,"If I had not heard
The Prophet "# say, "You should not long for death, then I would
certainly have longed for it."

p‚ôf»Ãø Öô ^Ú VoÖ^Ãiø äö×#Ö] ÙöçÏmø V Ùø^Î " # äô×#³Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø á$ œ V éø†øm»†øaö oeœ àÂø.27
Ÿ$]ô äö fø Šøjøu»] Ü$ $ö (^nø Þ»‚% Ö] Øôa»œ à»Úô äö n$Ëô ‘ø kö–»føÎø ]ƒø]ô ðº]ˆqø p‚ôß»³Âô àô³Úô ç, ³Ûö³Ö]

17
 w6424VÑ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y èøß$røÖ»]

 ‹ÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦ä ~ ¹ä VrZì e
Ù 1Z **
C $ZzgÐ "
$U*
~»T »}È ðñkZ}÷ì @*Û \¬vZ : c*
â V vZ wÎg
Û ä~
â
+»kZ ÂÔá™ñÐ +
}÷!$ M Å[ Z N6,kZ {zgzZ Vß VZÐ *Š m,
³ðÃ
X 7¼gzZ ZÎƼ
A VŒ
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated,"Allah's Messenger"
# narrated: Allah
The Exalted says, I have nothing to give but paradise as a reward to
my slave, a true believer who if I cause his dear friend to die he
remains patient."

†ö f’$ Ö] VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àÂø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø ^Š÷Þøø] köÃûÛô‰ø V Ùø^Îø kõeô^$ø àûÂø .28
[1302Vˆñ^ßrÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y oÖFæ.Ÿ] èô Úø ‚»’
$ Ö] ‚øß»Âô
wÎg ‹ÐÅvZ èg ÷Z **
¦ä ~ ¹ä V,Zì e
$ZzgÐ "
$U*
ƒ~i ¸WÆóœñ:c*
Xì @* V vZ
Û ä~
â
Thabit narrated that I heard Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… say that The Prophet #
"
said, "Patience is at the first stroke of a calamity."

18
 Üö’»íøÖ]
Quarrel Z×
ܺn»’ôìø çøâö ]ƒø^ô Êø èõ Ëø_»%Þ à»Úô äö ßÏ»F×øìø ^Þ$]ø áö^ŠøÞ»Ÿô]†ømø Ü»Öøæø]ø VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w77: ‹mFy àºn»fôÚ%

á g Z » \¬vZ
{zQgzZ H Za ÐWÐZ ä ëì 78 Š yK̈Z H :ì Š 
HƒZ9™0ß Z×ôÜ
?Š
Allah The Exalted says :Does not man see that we have created him
from Nutfah (mixed male and female sexual discharge - semen
drops). Yet behold he (standsforth) as an open opponent.

w204 V é†ÏfÖ]y Ýô^’øíôÖ»] ‚% Öø]øçø âö æø ä́fô×»Îø o»Êô ^Úø o×FÂø äø ×#Ö] ‚öãôi»möæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
 Š'
„ , ZI{ ZÍÃZ}
i {zèÑqì @* .g !*
g !* { á g Z »\¬vZ
(KZgzZ :ìŠ 
{z6,
Xìß Z×
Allah The Exalted says:"And he calls Allah to witness as to that which
is in his heart, yet he is the most quarrelsome of the opponents.

áøƒøªj‰»] VkÖø^Î äöi»†øfì»ø] ^ãß»Âø ö²] oô•ô…ø èøEøñ^³Â á$ œV†ô³neø %̂ ³Ö] àø³e éø 憻Âö à»Âø.29
àöe]æôœ ( éô †ø niôÃø Ö] çìöœ ‹øò»eô ( äö Öø ]çÞö„ø³ñ»] V Ùø^ÏÊø "
# ² ô ] Ùôç‰ö…ø o×Âø غqö…ø
p„Ö$] kø×»Îö ( ² ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m Vkö×»Îö ( Ýø¡øÓøÖ] äö Öø áøŸœ ØøìøSø ^Û$ ×øÊø ( éô †ø ³niôÃø ³Ö]
äö Òø†ø iø à»Úø Œô^ß$Ö]†$ Zø á$ ]ô (èöiøñ^ p»œ V Ùø^Î [ Ýø¡ÓøÖ] äö Öø kø³ß»³Öøœ Ü$ ³$ö ( kø³×»³Îö
w6054V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äiôv»Êö ðø ^Ïiù] Œö^ß$Ö] äö Âø Sø æø 滜 ( Œö^ß$Ö]

19
 -Z ~Š¸7Z ä
vZ ègȬ {¦ì e
ä ¿q $ZzgÐÛi0{z²
ÐZ c*Û ä~
â V \W „e ]i YZ Å äWg0 V vZ wÎg
+Z Ð ~
V \W Âc*
kZä~ +Z¿{zZ
Wg0 # Xì òŠ WZ'
,t»\V#ÔzŠ}Š]i YZ
kZÃ~ V vZ wÎg c*
V \W ! ~ Hn²ä~Ô ÅWÐ ò3, B‚Æ
~(,
B‚Æ kZQgzZ c*
V \ WX ÅWx3,
ä~ â á g Z {z å I¼  0Æ
Û Š
X ,Š hgvßÐg eÆò¯$ +òŠ W{z !Ȭ} ZÔ c*
+ÅkZ&ì +F,
$ Û
â
Urwa bin Zubayr narrated that Aisha ^`ß ä×#³Ö] o³•… informed him that a
man sought permission to enter upon The Prophet " # , so he said,
Give permission to him and what a bad man of his tribe or what a bad
son of his tribe. Then when he entered he spoke politely to him. I said,
O Messenger of Allah, you said about him what you said and then
you spoke politely to him? He " # said, "O Aisha the worst among
people is one whom the people Leave, or abondon, in order to save
themselves from his evil speech."

oÖø] Ùô^q†( Ö] ˜øÇøe»œ á$ ]ô V Ùø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ^ãß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø èøEøñô^ à»Âø.30
w2457V ÜÖ^¿ÛÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y Üö’ôíøÖ] ‚% ÖŸÿ »] ²
ô ]
VŒ Æ \¬vZ :c* $ZzgÐ
vZ ègÈ ¬ {¦
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â
Xƒß Z×Jì òŠ W{ z{h+I**
{Š c*
iЃ

Aisha ^`ß ä×#Ö] o•…narrated:The Prophet "
# said, "The most hated person
near Allah is the most quarrelsome."

V]çÖ^Î [è–øÃø Ö] ^Ú áøæ…‚iœ VÙ^Î äÞ] "

# ofßÖ] à ÔÖ^Ú àe ‹Þœ à³Â. 31
˜õÃe oFÖ]ô Œô^ßÖ] ˜ôÃe à»Ú &ôm‚vÖ] ØöÏÞ VÙ^³Î !ܳ׳Â] ä³Ö糉… æ ä³×# ³Ö]
w21159Vl9^ãEÖ] h^jÒ(p†fÓÖ] àߊÖ] oÊ(oÏãne å]æ…y Üûãö ßøeø ‚øŠôËnö Öô
20
? H :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÅvZ èg ´ â 0 ÷Z **
V *™Ñ  D™e ¦
X … Y4wÎgÆkZgzZvZ ¹äevZèg/ô?ì Hî~E O “ƒ… Y
X **
àJ-}uzŠ] !*-ZnÆä;Š Yc*
Åq Û ä~
â V \W
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated VThe Prophet "
# said," Do you know
what calumny(Al-adha) is? They said, Allah and His Messenger know
best. He "
# said, " Conveying the words of some people to others (in
order) to create mischief between them."

˜ôeø …ø oÊ kõn»fø eô ܺnÂô ‡ø ^³Þø*] V "

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î V Ùø^Î èøÚø^³Úø.] o³e*] à³Â.32
à»ÛøÖô èô ß$røÖ»] ¼ô‰øæø oÊ kõn»føeôæø (^Ï& vôÚö áø^Òø á»]ôæø ðø ]†ø ÛôÖ»] Õø†ø iø à»ÛøÖô èô ß$rø³Ö»]
àøŠ$ uø à»ÛøÖô èô ß$røÖ»] o×ø»œ oÊ kõn»fø eô æø (^u÷‡ô^Úø á^³Ò á»]ôæø hø„ô³Óø³Ö»] Õø†ø ³iø
w4800Vh9¢] h^jÒ(9æ]9 oe] å]æ…y öäÏø×öìö
Æ¿kZ~: c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg)â Z1Z **
¦
Z×Ìñƒ Dƒ6,hä TVƒðŸ» yq
-Z~ s Z§ZƼ
An
× äTVƒðŸ» yq
b Z' A nƿkZgzZ c*
-Z~yxgŠÆ¼ Š hg
A nÆ¿kZgzZÔ H7[ ‚gZ »^ÑÌ6,gîÆ
— Ƽ
~{+F,
XƒYZt ÜZ »TVƒðŸ» y
Abu Umamah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger " # said, "I
guarantee an abode within the boundary of Paradise for one who
gives up arguing, even if he is right; and I guarantee a home in the
middle of Paradise for one who abandons lying even for the sake of
fun, and I guarantee the sublime portion of Paradise for one whose
conduct is good."

21
 º†Ë»Òö äö Öö^jøÎô æø ѺçŠöÊö Üô×ô Š»ÛöÖ] hö^fø‰ô VÙø^Îø "
# o$ fô$ßÖ] á$ *] Väô×#Ö] ‚öf»Âø àÂ.33
w48Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
Ãy› :c* V *™Ñ HyÒ äÅvZ ègŠ&0vZ†**
Û ä~
â ¦
Xì ¬ **
±ÐkZgzZì [bŠ à Ç
Abdullah äß ä×#Ö]] o•… narrated:The Prophet "
# said, "Abusing a muslim
is sinful and killing him is disbelief."

^Ûm%ªÊø Ü$ ãö ×$³Ö]ø VÙöçÏömø "

# o$ fô$ßÖ] ÄøÛô‰ø äöÞ$œ Väöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø éø†øm»†ø³âö o³eœ ໳Âø.34
èô Úø ^nÏô Ö] Ýøç»mø Ô
ø nÖø]ô è÷eø†»Îö äö Öø ÔÖƒ Ø»Ãø q^Ê äö jöf»fø‰ø àõÚô ç»ÿÚö
w6361V l]ç‚Ö] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
\WÔ ‹Ð~ $Zzg ÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñ äVrZì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Ö ªÐZnÆkZ ƒ¹>Z'
# ,ÌÃðñTä~!vZ} Z c*Û ä~
â V
X}Š ¯=g f »"Û KZyŠÆ
$Œ
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated that he heard The Prophet "
# say,"O
Allah! if I should ever abuse a believer, so make that a means of
bringing him near to you on the day of standing."

VÙø^Îø [èøß$røÖ»] Øöìô‚»mö ^Úø †ö %øÒ»]* ^³Úø V "# o% fôß$Ö] Øøòô‰ö VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] ໳Âø.35
VÙø^³Îø […ø ^³ß$Ö] Øöìô‚»mö ^³³Úø †ö ³³%øÒ»]* ^³³Úø Øø³òô ³‰öæø Ðô³×ö³íö³Ö»] àö³Š»uöæø pFçø ³Ï»³j$Ö]
w4246VèËvjÖ] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y öt†ø ËøÖ»]æø ÜöËøÖ»] Váô^Êøçø q» *Ÿ]
yà Š V vZ wÎgì e
HHwZÎÐ ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
L » äY ~ ¼
V \ W ?Ð F:
ä~ A {Š c*
i ( Æ Vâ K̈Z )wqZÐ

22
3{Š c* HY7 gzZ X t ÜZ ŒgzZg e »vZ :c*
i ( Æ Vâ K̈Z ) ,q Ïyà Š Û
â
X { ÇxÑgzZì:,qà {zŠ c*Û ä~
â V \ W?ÏVƒ:
L ȊY~
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : The Prophet "
# was asked what
(deed) will be foremost to admit a man to Paradise. He " # replied,
"Fear of Allah and good conduct." Then he was asked what (deed)
will be foremost to admit a man to the (Hell) Fire? He "# answered,
the two hollow things "The tongue and the private parts."

àøneø ^Ú oÖ à»Ûø–»mø à»Úø V Ùø^Î "

# äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à»Âø ‚õû‰ø àôe» Øô㻉ø à»Âø.36
w6474 V Ñ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y èøß$røÖ] äö Öø à»Ûø•
» œ äô n»×øq»…ô àøneø ^Úæø äô n»nø v»Öø
 n}÷:c* VvZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègÄ0™**
¦
q Å yxgŠ ÆVƒ 0* i ) q Å yxgŠ ÆVz„ VâzŠ ¿
VâzŠ gzZ ( y!*
A aÆkZ~}Š}Š ~g ZŠ)f Å ( { TÑ)
X ÇVzŠ ~g ZŠ)f ż
Narrated Sahl bin Saad äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Whoever can guarantee what is between his two jaw bones (the
tongue) and what is between his two legs (private parts) , I guarantee
paradise for him."

23
 ðö ^nø vøÖ]
Modesty §zxÑ
Ðö×öìöæø ^Ï÷×ö³ìö àõ³mSô Ø( ³Óö³Öô á$ ]ô V "
# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^³Îø VÙø^³Îø ‹õ³³Þø*] ໳Âø.37
w 4181V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y ðö ^nø vøÖ»] Ýô¡ø‰»Ÿ]

-Z Å+ŠC
q Ù G:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
¦
Xì §¹ÅxsZgzZì Cƒ¹
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,"Every Deen has
a distinctive quality, and the distinctive quality of Islam is Modesty."

(è÷føûZö øáçj%‰ô æø ĺ–»³eô áö^³Ûø³mŸô »] VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø éø³†ø³m»†ø³âö o³eôø] ໳Âø.38
w9Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y ô á^ÛømŸô »] àøÚô èºføûZö ðö ^nø vøÖ»]æø

J‚ÅyZZ :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
-ZÅyZZ̧gzZñ
áq
Xì c  zZ¼Ð
á 6,
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#³Ö] o³•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said,"Iman (Faith)
has more than sixty branches, and Al Haya (modesty) too is a branch
of Iman."

æø (áô^ÛømŸô] àøÚô ðö ^nø vø³Ö»] V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm†ø³âö o³e*] ໳Âø.39
…ô^ß$Ö] oÊô ðö ^ËørøÖ»] æø (ð^ËørøÖ»] àøÚô ðö ]„øfø Ö»] æø (ô èß$røÖ»] oÊô áö^ÛømŸô]
w2009Vè×’Ö]æ†fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y
~ yZZ § :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C

24
 ™ Z hÃð§" gzZ Ôì @*
™ Z hÃgzZì –
W– A yZZgzZì Ð
Yá ~ ¼
Yá~v
Xì @*
Abu Hurairah ä߳ ²] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger " # said ,
"Modesty is from Iman and Iman leads to paradise and indecency is
from the (useless) scum/froth and the (useless) scum/froth leads to
the fire"

àøÚô Øõqö…ø o×øÂø †$ Úø "

# ² ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ ]* V äôneô*] à»Âø ( ² ô ]‚ôf»Âø àôe» ÜôÖô^‰ø à»Âø.40
á$ ^ôÊø äö »Sø "
# ²ô ] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^ÏøÊø (ðô ^nø vøÖ»] o»Êô åö ^³ìø]* Àö³Ãô ³mø çø ³âö æø …ô^³’ø³Þ»Ÿ* »]
w24Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y áô^Ûøm^Ö»ô] àøÚô ðø ^nø vøÖ»]
V vZwÎgiŠq
-Z ~
q $ZzgÐ−ZzLZvZ†0Ý‚ **
-ZD™e ¦
÷z~}g !*
ƧÃð¸LZ {z~wqkZ}g¦
/ Æ¿~g »Z
Ðk0*
èYzŠ g6,wqÆkZÃkZ c*Û Ð ~g »ZkZä~
â V \W Âå;g™
Xìzq
-Z »„yZZ ̧
Salim bin Abdullah narrated from his father that once Allah's
Messenger "# passed by a man of the Ansaar who was admonishing
his brother regarding Haya (modesty). Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Leave him for modesty is part of Iman."

oùfôß$Ö] Ùø^ÎøVÙø^Îø àõn’øuö àøe áø]†øÛ»Âô köÃûÛô‰ø VÙø^Î pùæô‚øÃøÖ] …ô]ç$ Š$ Ö] oe] à³Âø.41
[ 6117Vh9Ÿü] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…] †õníøe Ÿ$]ô oiªm Ÿ ðö ^nvøÖ] V " #
 ‹ÐÅvZèga0yZ/**
¦äVrZì e
$ZzgÐ~z³Zg ZÎ! Z
Xì CÑ„ð>åY §:c* V *™Ñ
Û ä~
â
Abu Sawaar al- Addavi narrated that he heard Imran bin Husayn
ä³ß 䳳×#³Ö] o³³• who said :The Prophet "
# said, "Modesty does not bring

25
anything but good."

äö ×% Òö †ºn»ìø ðö ^³nø vø³Ö»] V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø „õòÚø绳mø áö]†ø³Û»³Âô ໳Âø.42
w157Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y

V vZ wÎgÅe
Û ä~
â
~g ‚ § :c* -Z äÅvZ èg yZ/**
$ZzgyŠq ¦
Xìí~g ‚Å
Imran äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated one day : The Messenger of Allah "
# said,
"Modesty is all good."

Ÿ$ ]ô ðõ o»Zø oÊ söv»Ëö³Ö] áø^³Òø ^³Ú V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^³Îø ‹õ³Þø*] ໳Âø.43
[1974Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…yäÞø]‡ø Ÿ$]ô ðõ o»Zø oÊ ðö ^nø vøÖ»] áø^Òø ^Úø æø (äö Þø^Zø
" Ì~qT:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
¦
M iÐZƒÌ~qT§gzZì îŠ ¯g ZŠÍÐZ {zì Cƒð§
C™ «“
Xì
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger " # said, "There is no
indecency in anything except for it makes it defective, and there is no
modesty in anything except for it beautifies it."

àøÚô ð÷ ^nuø ‚$ ³Zøœ "

# o% ³fôß$³Ö] áø^³Ò VÙø^Î pù…ô‚»íöÖ] ‚õ³nó‰ø o³eœ ໳Âø.44
ä́`ôq»æø oÊ åö ^ßÊ»†ø Âø äö aö †ø Ó»mø ^ò÷n»Zø pœ… ]ƒø^Ê (^â…ô ‚»ìô oÊ ðô ]…ø „»Ãø Ö]
w6102Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
~g Z.à Zz g~ {Š6,~ $ZzgÐÅvZ ègG1Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
V \ W Ù Šq +Z ðÃ~
Ã~ # Ô¸áZz § {Š c*
V \ WZ i ÌРű
X¸D Y™ÐugI}nÆ~
V \Wë ÂCƒg ZÍ **
26
Abu Saeed Al Khudri äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# was more
shy than a virgin in her private room, and if he saw a thing which he
disliked, we would recognise it on his face

à»Úô Œö^ß$ø Ö] Õø…ø S»œ ^Û$ ³Úô á$ ]ô V "

# o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø 9õçóŠ»Úø o³eôœ ໳Âø.45
køò»Zô ^Ú Ä»ßø‘»^Ê xôjøŠ»iø Ü»Öø ]ƒø]ô VoÖæ.Ÿ] éô ç$ fö ß%Ö] Ýô¡Òø
w6120Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
 »Vz9ŒZ :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègŠ&1Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
# ì Ìt~kZ 5ÃVÍßx¯
X z™{zì eYQ„g: §~?Z
Abu Masud 䳳߳ 䳳³×#³³Ö] o³³•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "One of the
sayings of the early Prophets which was imparted to the people is, "If
you do not feel shame, then do as you like."

27
 Ýö¡øÓøÖ]
Speech W
w18: Ñ?y ‚ºnû jô Âø gºnû Îô …ø äô mû‚øÖøŸ$]ô Ùõç»Îø à»Úô ÀöËô ×»mø^Úø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
_7Ð y!*
-ZaÆ ä™pô& À
q á g Z » \¬vZ
i ÅkZ  ðà : ì Š 
Xƒ:ŠñyZôl!*
¢q
Allah The Exalted says: Not a word does he (or she) utter but there is
a watcher by him ready (to record it)

w83V é†ÏfÖ]y ^ß÷Š»uö Œô^ß$×Öô]ç»Ööç»Îöæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

X¼]!* á gZ »\¬vZ
?ÐVÍßgzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: And speak good to people.

^âø …ö çãö ¾ö p†ø iö ^÷ʆø Æö èô ß$røÖ»] o³Êô á$ ]ô V "

# ² ô ] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^øÎV Ùø^Îø o) ×ôÂø à»Âø.46
Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m oøâô à»ÛøÖôVÙø^ÏøÊø o' eô]†ø »]øÿ Ýø^ÏøÊø^âø …ôçãö ¾ö à»Úô ^ãÞöç_öeö æ ( ^ãø Þôç_öeö ໳Úô
o×$ ‘øæø (Ýø^nø ’( ³Ö] Ýø]Sø ]*æø ( Ýø^Ãø _$ Ö] ÜøÃø ›»*]æø ( Ýø¡øÓøÖ] hø^›ø]* à»ÛøÖô VÙø^³Ïø³Êø [²
ô ]
w 1984(è×’Ö]æ†fÖ] h^jÒ(p„Ú†jÖ] å ]æ…y ºÝ^nø Þô Œö^ß$Ö]æø Øôn»×$ Ö^e w²
ô y
~¼
ä{Ñ!* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â
A :c* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg Z**
¦
-Z ÂXì êŠ ð3ŠÐC
q Ù !*
Æ yZg0 +ZÆ yZ ¹ÅyZ 
+Z » yZgzZÐ g0
V vZ wÎg c*
\ W Â Ô  nƾ{z ~ Ån²ä kZgzZ Zƒ Z9! Z²Z
Çg { izg ÒZgzZ ñî ** ( Ð ò3,) b§hZ c*
3gzZ}™]!* Û ä~
â V
i úVƒDÎvßZ
Xñ7, # Ã]ZggzZ
28
Ali äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Indeed in
Paradise, there are lofty rooms whose inside can be seen from their
back and whose back can be seen from their inside. Then a bedouin
asked: "To whom does it belong to O Messenger of Allah "# . " He "
#
said, "He who has pleasent speech, feeds the needy and fasts
consistently and prays the night prayer, while the people are
sleeping."

à»Úô èô Ûø×ô ÓøÖ^e Üö×$ Óøjønø Öø ‚øf»Ãø Ö] á$ ]ô VÙø^Î "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø V éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.47
‚øf»Ãø Ö] á$ ]ô æ (lõ^qø…ø Sø ^ãe äö ×# Ö] ÄöÊø†»mø Ÿ÷^e ^³ãÖ o³Ïô ³×»³mö Ÿ ä³×# ³Ö] á]糕»…ô
Üøß$ãqø oÊô ^ãe pçã»mø Ÿ^÷ e ^ãÖ oÏô ×»mö Ÿ äô ×# Ö] ¼ôíø‰ø à»Úô èô Ûø×ô ÓøÖ^e Üö×$ Óøjønø Öø
w 6478 VÑ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ Vp…^ífÖ] å]æ…]
Å \¬vZ {È: c*Û ä~
â $Zzg äÅvZ èg {k,
V *™Ñ He ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ÅÏZ1êŠ 7ÌÌZ ðÃ{zÐZì mïÐ y!* -Z nÆ~qŸg
q
i]!*
iÝ (Z q
Ð y!* -ZgzZì ꊙ— ZgŠÆ kZ \¬vZÐzz
-Z {È ZuzŠ q
ÅkZpêŠ7ÌZ ðÃ( ¿) {zì @*
ƒ¯ Å\¬vZì mï
»WZg**
) !*
/Y~ 3{zÐzz
Xì @*
¤
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said, "A slave (of
Allah) may utter a word which pleases Allah without giving it much
importance and due to that Allah will raise him to degrees. A slave
(of Allah) may utter a word which displeases Allah without thinking
of it's gravity and due to that he will be thrown into the Hell fire."

äö Ûöãø Ë»mø ¡÷’»Êø ^Ú÷ ¡øÒø "

# ä×# ³Ö] Ùô糉ö…ø Ýö¡Òø ø áø^³Òø Vk»Öø^Î èøEñô^Âø à³Â.48
w4839Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ… y äö Ãø Ûô‰ø à»Úø Ø% Òö

29
 V vZwÎgCâ 
Ô CƒãZzgzZs ™WÅ ~ Û yÒ
vZègÈ ¬{¦
8™ÑZzG
X© Ù&
gC
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The speech of Allah's Messenger "
# was
very clear , whoever heard him could understand him (clearly).

ojuø ^÷$¡$ø ^âSø ^Âœ èõ Ûø×ô Óøeô Üø×$ Óiø ]ƒø] áø^Ò äö ³Þ$œ V"# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ‹õÞøœ à»Âø.49
^÷$¡$ø Ü»ãôn»×øÂø Üø×$ ‰ø Ü»ãôn»×øÂø Üø×$ŠøÊø ÝõçÎø o×Âø oiøœ ]ƒø]ôæø ( Üøãø Ë»iö
w95 V Ü×ÃÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
Ý( ë Z ) ðÃZ
#~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ´ â 0÷Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
VÍß¼ Z Y 1™[pJ
# gzZ X @* -VŒ D ZC &ÐZ ÂD â 
Ù Šg !* Û Š
á gZ
X D™xsg !*
&ÂD™xs¹ZgzZ D Ñp=~ Æ
V \Wk0*
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : Whenever The Prophet " # spoke (an
important) sentence he used to repeat it thrice until the people could
understand it, and whenever he entered upon people he would greet
them with a greeting thrice."

kön»iøœ V ÙöçÏömø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø ]†÷eô^røjöûÛô‰ø Ùø^Îø …ô‚ôÓøßøÛöÖ] àôe ‚ô³Û$ ³vø³Úö àÂø.50
kö×»ÏöÊø []ƒø à»Úø V Ùø^ÏÊø (hø^fÖ] köÏ»Îø‚øÊø oeœ o×Âø áø^Ò àõm»Sø oÊ " # o$ fôß$³Ö]
w6250V h9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y ^ãø âø †ôÒø äö $ÞªÒø (^Þøœ ^Þøœ VÙø^ÏÊø (^ÞøœV
Ñ~¸ìgÈ{z ‹Ð', ¦ä VrZì e
ñ Y ** 5.ÅZ0·
$ZzgÐg å»E
X å6,−Zz}÷ Zƒ¢q~}g !* Û kZ ~ #
Æ nŒ Ö }
.Å ~
V *™
ä ~ ?ì yÃc*
â gŠ ä ~
Û Äc* Í { i ZzgŠ ä~Â
V \W X c*
Û I**
â
X c* Ã[ Z kZä\ W‰~Ô~Ô c*
â V \WX ~¹
Û ä~ þ

30
Muhammad bin Al Munkadar narrrated that he heard Jabir äß ä×#Ö] o³•…
who said: I came to the Prophet " # in order to consult him regarding
my father's debt. When I knocked at the door, He " # asked, "Who is
it?" I replied, "I". He "
# said, 'I', 'I'?" as if he disliked it.

^$÷¡$ø ^ãø Öø^Îø!áøçÃö _( ßøjøÛöÖ»] Ôø ×øâø :"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.51
[ 6784VÜ×ÃÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…]

Åw!* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â
ñƒ{ n:c* $ZzgÐÅvZègvZ†**
¦
Û û%&]!*
X ðâ  V \ W( á Zzä™Ø )á Zz% ïw3
tä ~
Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Destroyed
are those who are pretentious." He repeated this three times.

æ o$ Öø]ô ÜÓö³f$uø*] á$ ]ô VÙ^Î " # ä×#Ö] Ùø牅 á$ œ oß³Eøíö³Ö] èf׳ó$ø o³eœ à³Â.52
Ü»Òö‚øÃø e*] æ o$ Öø]ô Ü»Óö–øÇøe*] á$ ]ô æ (^³Î÷¡³ì]* ܳÓö³ßö³‰ô^³v³Úø (o³ß(³Úô Ü»³Óö³eø†ø ³Î]*
áøçÏöãôn»ËøjøÛöÖ] (áøçÎö‚( iøjøÛöÖ] (áøæ…ö ^$ø†»%$Ö] (^Î÷¡ì»]* Ü»Óöñöæô^ŠÚø (oß(Úô
w17743V‚Ûuœ å]æ… y
EIEBÄ
Ð~?:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â -o
$ZzgÐ ÅvZèg ö Z‘1Z **
¦
vß{zdÛ {Š c*
$Œ  }÷( yŠá Zz #
iÐ ƒ Ö ª)gzZ[8{Š c*
iЃ
=
 Ð ~ ?gzZÔÐVƒá Zz t ÜZiZ {Š c*
Ѓ iÐ ƒ
 ~ ? ÔÐVƒ
ÐVƒvß{zgzŠ {Š c*
iÐ ƒ Ö ªgzZ ) {h
 Ðí ( yŠáZz # = {Š c*
+I** i
á Zz äΕÔá Zz ä™'!*
{Š c*
iÐ Ø ÔÐ Vƒá Zz t ÜZ}',
X á Zzä™'!*
{Š c*
i¹Ô
Abu Thaalbah Al-Khushani äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrrated: Allah's Messenger "
#
said, "The dearest to me among you and nearest to me (on the Day of

31
Standing) will be one who is the best of you in conduct; and the one
who is most disliked by me among you and furthest from me (on the
Day of Standing) will be those who are worst of you in conduct ,
those who talk with pretence, the boastful , the talkatives."

Ÿø æø áô^Ã$ _$ Ö^e àöÚô ç, Ûö³Ö] ‹ø³n»Öø V"

# äô×#Ö] Ù牅 Ù^Î VÙ^Î (äô×#Ö] ‚³f à³Â.53
[192Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (á^fu àe] å]æ… ] s ô uô^ËøÖ»] Ÿø æø ðô p„ôføÖ»] Ÿø æø áô^Ã$ ×$ Ö]
¶Š£ðñ:c* V vZ wÎg Ôì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègvZ†**
¦
ƒ7ÑZzä™ðÍegzZ ÑZzä™W âi **
X @* Ô ÑZzä™ÒÔ ÑZz
Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "A Momin is
not the one who taunts, curses, speaks indecently or abuses others."

lº^j$Îø èøß$røÖ] Øöìö‚»mø Ÿ V ÙöçÏömø "

# oùfô$ßÖ] köûÛô‰ø VèöËøm»„øuö à»Âø.54
w 6056 Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
â
 :c* V *™Ñ ä~ ¹äÅvZègfv
Û ä \ Wì ‹Ð ~ ¦
.**
X ÇñY7gpZ~¼
A
Narrated Hudhaifah äß ä×#³Ö] o³•… : I heard The Prophet "
# saying,"One
who indulges in calumny will not enter paradise."

32
 ‹öÖô^røÛøÖ]
Gatherings ÖW
‹ô×ô rFÛøÖ»] oÊô ]ç»vöŠ$ Ëøiø Ü»³Óö³Öø Øø³n»Îô ]ƒø]ô]ç?»ßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$]^ãø m%^øm5 VoFÖ^ói ä³×# ³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w11: èÖS^rÛÖ]y ]ç»vöŠøÊ»^Êø

~V<KZñY ¹Ð ?Z á g Z » \¬vZ
# Ôƒ ñÑyZZÍß} Z :ì Š 
Š™{Š ¤( Âz™Za ÏŠ ¤
X z™ c*
Allah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you are told to
make room in the assemblies (spread out) make room.

áô]æø ‚»Ãö Ö»]æø Üô$»Ÿô »^eô]ç»qø ^ßøjøiø¡Êø ø Ü»jön»qø ^ßøiø]ƒø]ô3ç»ßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$]^ãø m%^øm5 VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w9: èÖS^rÛÖ]y Ùô绉ö†$ Ö] kônø ’ôûÚø æø

HVâÍut Âz™ÙÍu ?Z
ÕÔ { k á g Z »\¬vZ
# ÔƒñÑyZZÍß} Z :ì Š 
Å9gzZ
Û **
X Vƒ: Å ãâ 
Allah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you hold secret
counsel, do it not for sin and wrongdoing, and disobedience towards
the Messenger (Muhammad " # )

# o( fôß$Ö] oF×øÂø ]‚øãômø ^ÛøãöÞ$*] Wp( …ô‚»íöÖ»] ‚õnÃô‰ø oeô*] æø éø†ø³m†ø³âö o³eô*] ໳Âø.55
äöÞ$*] "
Üöãö j»nø iôÆøæø (èöÓøñô¡Ûø ø Ö»] Üöãö j»Ë$ uø Ÿ$]ô Ø$ qøæø $̂ Âø äø ×# Ö] áøæ†ö Òö„»mø ݺç»Îø ‚öÃö Ï»mø Ÿø VÙø^Îø
åö ‚øß»Âô à»ÛønÊô äö ×# Ö] Üöâö †ø Òøƒø æø (èößønÓôŠ$ Ö] Üöãôn»×øÂø k»Öøˆø Þøæø (èöÛøu»†$ Ö]
w6855Vð^‚Ö] æ †Ò„Ö] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y

V *™Ñ ï Š „ZÍVâzŠ ¿vZ èg ~gZG1ZgzZ {k,

ä~ ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
33
6,yZØggzZfe= Í ¹Z º Û Âä̂ä™™f »\¬vZ Ìvß :c* Û
â
DâÛ ~ VÍßyZ™f » yZ \¬vZgzZì Cƒ wi ** 3E
6,yZ ïGG4»]gzZì CY Y
X Dƒk0*
ÆyZ 
Abu Hurairah and Abu Saeed Al-Khudri ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… both testified
that indeed the Prophet "
# said, "No group of people assemble for the
remembrance of Allah except the angels surround them, mercy
envelops them , tranquillity descends upon them and Allah makes a
mention of them before those who are near Him."

à»Úô áøçÚö çÏö³mø Ýõç»Îø à»Úô ^Úø V "# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙø^Î éø†øm»†ø³âö o³e*] à³Â .56
Ü»ãö Öø áø^Òøæ =…^Ûøuô èô Ëønqô Øô%»Úô à»Â ]çÚö ^Îø Ÿ$]ô äô nÊô äø ×# Ö] áøæ†Òö„»mø Ÿ ‹õ×ô ³r»³Úø
[4855:h9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…] é÷†ø Š»uø
>Ëvß :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Æñ¢g ZŠ%Ë{z‰,Z {z ÂD YJZ%K™f » \¬vZÐ
k0*
X σ¯ »]‹nÆyZ>tgzZ`ZÐ
) !*
Abu Hurairah äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Those who leave a gathering without mentioning Allah in it, leave it
like the corpse of a donkey and this (gathering) will be a means of
remorse for them."

ݺç»Îø ‹ø×øqø ^³Úø V Ùø^Îø " # o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø wäöß»³Âø äö³×#³Ö] oø³•ô…øyéø †øm»†øaö oe*] ໳Âø.57
é÷†ø iô Ü»`ôn»×øÂø áø^Ò Ÿ$]ô Ü»`ôn(fôÞø o×øÂø ]ç×% ’ømö Ü»Öøæø äô nÊô ä×# Ö] ]æ†ö Òö„»mø Ü»Öø ^³Š÷×ô ³r»³Úø
w3380Vl]ç‚Ö] h^jÒ(p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…yÜ»`ö Öø †ø ËøÆø ðø ^Zø á»]ô æø Ü»ãö eø „$ Âø ðø ^Zø á»^ô Êø
vß~>T:c*
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~ , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C

34
 å LZ:gzZ D™7™f » \¬vZ
X σ{Š yvnÆyZ {z¬ŠzgŠ6,Ñ
X}ŠjÂì egzZ}Š[ Z±ÃyZ Âì e\¬vZ¤
/ZQ
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said, "There is
no gathering where there is no mention of Allah and no blessings are
sent upon their Prophet except (this gathering) will be a loss upon
them, So if (Allah) wills He may punish them and if He wills He may
forgive them."

oÊ èô ¿øÂô ç»ÛøÖ^e ^³ß³Ööç$ ³íø³jømø "

# o% ³fôß$³Ö] áø^³Ò V Ùø^Î 9õçÃöŠ»Úø àô³e»] àô³Âø.58
w68 V Ü×ÃÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y^ßn»×øÂø èô Úø «Š$ Ö] èøâø ]†ø Òø Ýô^m$ *Ÿ]

$ZzgÐÅvZ ègŠ&0Z **
V *™Ñì e
Û Ã…~
Æ äâ  ¦
X N Y:  Zë}Ðg ekZ¸ïŠ™gHyŠ¼ n
Ibn Masud äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "# used to select certain
days for advising us, disliking that it may be a burden upon us.

†ö n»ìøVÙöçÏömø "
# ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köû³Ûô³‰ø VÙø^Î p( …ô‚»íöÖ»] ‚õnÃô‰ø o³e*] à³Â.59
w4820Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ… y ^ãø Ãö ‰øæ»*] ‹ô Öô^røÛøÖ]
V vZ wÎg ä ~ì e
Ð~ $Zzg Ð ÅvZ èg ~g} ¦
.G1Z **
Û  {zÖW+4 :‹
X Vƒc Z
Abu Saeed Al Khudhri äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger
# say,"The best gatherings are those which are spacious."
"

Øöqö†$ Ö] ÜönÏô ³mö Ÿ VÙø^Î "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ^Ûãöß»Âø äö×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø †ø³Ûø³Âö àô³e] àô³Âø.60
w6269V h9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y äô nÊô ‹ö×ô r»mø Ü$ $ö äô Šô×ô r»ûÚø à»Úô Øøqö†$ Ö]
Ë¿ðÃ: c* $ZzgпvZ èg /0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
35
 X ñYÖV;zŠpñVZ:Ð(Åá̂ÆkZÿ}uzŠ
Ibn Umar ^Ûãß ä×ù#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said, "A man should
not make another man get up from his seat in a gathering in order to
sit there."

àøneø ‹»×ør»mö Ÿø VÙø^Î "

# ä×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] åô‚( qø à äôneô*] à éø‚øf»Âø àe] à³Â.61
w4844Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y ^ÛøãôÞôƒ»^ô e Ÿ$]ô àôn»×øqö…ø
V vZ wÎg D™e
~ ¦
$ZzgÐ ZŠ ZŠ LZ {zgzZÐ−Zz LZ {†0Z **
X ñYÖ:%Æ]i YZÅyZyxgŠÆVñŠ WzŠ¿ðÃ:c*Ûä
â
Ibn Abda äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated from his father who narrated from his
grandfather that The Messenger of Allah " # said ,"Do not sit
between two people without their permission ."

oqø^ßøjømø ¡Êø è÷$ø¡$ø Ü»jß»Òö ]ƒø]ôV"

# o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^Î äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø äô×#Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.62
äö Þøˆôv»mö Ô ø ÖôF ƒF á$ ] Øøq»] (Œô^ß$Ö^eô ]ç_×ô jøí»iø oj$ù uø †ôìø¤] áøæSö áô¡qö…ø
[ 6290:á]„òj‰Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å ] æ… ]

ŠñòŠ W& ?Z Û ä~
# ~ â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègvZ† **
V Ñì e ¦
n kZ,™: ÙÍu~ :W™hgö‚ ( }Š ) LZ òŠ WzŠ A
$ ÂVƒ
X Ç}Š™âà ( }Š) kZ *
*™ (Z
Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said,"When you are
three people sitting together then two of you should not converse
privately excluding the third until you are with some other people for
that would grieve him.

36
 èöÞø^Úø Ÿ* ]
Trustworthiness $â Z
-
^ãø ×ô â»]ø o5 Ö]ô kôßFÚFŸø »]]æS% ç* iö á»]ø Ü»Òö†ö Úö ^»mø äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w58 : ð«ŠßÖ]y
$â Z ÿL X3ZPâ Zì ꊬ»vZÔâ ›:ìŠ 
X z™Š4Æ- á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says:Verily , Allah commands that you should
render back the trusts/positions to those, to whom they are due.

3ç»Þöç»íöiøæø Ùø绉ö†$ Ö]æø äø ×# Ö]]çÞöç»íöiøŸø]ç»ßöÚø ! àøm»„ô³Ö$]^³ãø m%^ø³m5 VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^³Îø

w27 :Ù^ËÞŸ]y áç»Ûö×øûiø Ü»jöÞ»]øæø Ü»Óöjô ßFÚF]ø

V wÎgÆkZgzZvZ w ðE
~ á g Z »\¬vZ
$N… YÔƒñÑyZZÍß} Z :ì Š 
Xƒ… Y?gzZƒ:>%Æ~g Z åO‘E~VÕâ Z KZÔz™: -
$ìB‚Æ
Allah The Exalted says: O you who Believe! Betray not Allah and His
Messenger, nor betray knowingly your Amanat (things entrusted to
you, and all the duties which Allah has ordained for you).

w58 : Ù^ËÞŸ]y àn»ßô ñô«íøÖ»] g% vômöŸø äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

$ìvZ G :ìŠ 
™7IÃVß Zzä™-
Xì @* á gZ »\¬vZ
Certainly Allah likes not the treachorous.

Ÿ Vèf_»íöÖ] oÊ Ù^ÏÊ "

# äô×#Ö] Ùç‰ö…ø ^ßøfø_øìøVÙ^³Î (ÔÖ^³Ú àô³e ‹ô³Þœ à³Â.63
äö Öø ‚øã»Âø Ÿø à»ÛøÖô àømSô Ÿø æø (äö Öø èøÞø^Úø *] Ÿ àÛøÖô áø^Ûm]ô
[194Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (á^fu àe] å]æ…]

37
 V vZ wÎgì e
[æÐ ëä ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ´ â 0÷Z **
¦
~T7+Š »kZgzZ7-
$â Z~T7yZZ~kZ :c*Û ~[ÂH
â
X 7~È0*
ÅÇ
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# addressed
us and said in his sermon, "He has no Iman who is not trustworthy,
and he has no Deen who does not keep promises."

(Ôø ßøÛøjøñ»] àôÚø oÖø]ô èøÞø^Úø ¢] S( *] V"

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙø^Î éø †øm»†øâö oeœ àÂ.64
w3535VÅçnfÖ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oe] å]æ…y Ô ø Þø^ìø à»Úø à»íöiø Ÿø æø
ä T:c*
â V vZ wÎg ì e
Û ä~ $Zzg Ð ÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
kZì Å- $â Z ÅkZì ¿g -
$ìÐ ?ä TgzZz™ ZŠ Z - }g v
$â Z k0*
$ìÐ
X z™: -
Abu Hurairah äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Return the trust to one who has entrusted you, and do not be
treacherous to one who was treacherous to you."

VÙöçÏömø "
# o$ fôß$Ö] köûÛô‰ø Vk»Öø^Î ^ãß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø èôm$…ô^’³Þ»¢] èøÖø绳ìø ໳Âø.65
èô Úø ^nÏô Ö] Ýøç»mø …ö ^ß$Ö] Üöãö ×øÊø Ð) uø †ônÇøeô äô ×# Ö] Ùô^Ú oÊ áøç•öç$ íøjømø Ÿ÷^q…ô á$ ]ô
w3118V‹ÛíÖ] š†Ê h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
V vZ wÎg ä ~ì e
Û Ã~
Dâ $ZzgÐ
vZ ègtg »ÑZ!p{¦
c VÍß, Z :  D™s¥^ ~ wâ ÆvZ vß¼µš‹ ñƒ
,Y**
Xì v WÅ3yŠÆ#
Ö ª
Khaula Al Ansariya ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : I heard The Prophet "
#
saying, " Some people are engrossed in spending Allah's wealth in an

38
unjust manner, for such people there will be the (Hell) fire on the day
of Standing."

&øm‚ôvøÖ»] Øöqö†$ Ö] 'ø‚$ uø ]ƒø]ô VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ä×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø àe †ôeô^qø ໳Âø.66
w1959Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y èºÞø^Úø *] oøãôÊø køËøjøÖ»] Ü$ $ö

¿ðÃZ
# D™e V vZwÎgÅvZègvZ†0,
$ZzgÐ~ ¦
'Y**
$â Zk0*
Xì - {zÂAŠOŠ ZOŠ Z{zQgzZ¾ ]!*
}g v]!* ðÃÐ?
Jabir bin Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said, "When a
person discloses any matter to another then looks here and there
then it is a trust."

(äö Ëø×»ìø Ýõç»mø lø]ƒø "

# äô ×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø oßô ÊøSø …»*] VÙø^Îø †õËøûqø àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.67
ôŒ^ß$Ö] àøÚô ]‚÷uø]* äô eô 'ö‚( uø]. Ÿø (^%÷m‚ôuø o$ Öø]ô †$ ‰ø^*Êø
w6270 Vèe^v’Ö] Øñ^–Ê h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y
úLZ=yŠq V vZwÎgëÅvZègQ0vZ†**
-Zä~ ¦
X ÇVz™: yÒÐË~ÃTðâ  è
-ZÐ× WgzZ c*
Û ]!*
q
Abdullah bin Ja'far ä³ß 䳳×#³Ö] o³•… narrated: One day Allah's Messenger
# mounted me behind him and narrated to me something secretly
"
which I would narrate to no one amongst people.

39
 èºnø Öôç. Š»ÛøÖ]
Responsibility ~g ZŠ)f
Ðùô vøÖ»^eô Œô^ß$Ö] àøn»eø Ü»Óöu»^Êø šô…»Ÿø »] oÊô è÷Ëøn»×ô ìø Ô ø ßF×»Ãø qø^$Þ]ôSö æü ]‚ømøVoFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
w26: ” ? y äô ×#Ö] Øôn»fô‰ø à»Âø Ô ø ×$–ônö Êø pçFãø Ö»] Äôfôj$iø Ÿæøø
á g Z » \¬vZ
¯Ñ~ }iN ä ëÔŠ î ZŠ} Z : ì Š 
ÆVÍß ÂZ®Ôì c*
? Ð { Zg ÅvZN{z™: ~zcÅÑéZpgzZ™#
ê Ö ÓB‚ÆhyxgŠ
X Ï}Š
Allah The Exalted says: O Dawud! Verily, we have placed you as a
successor on the earth. so judge you between men in truth and follow
not your desire for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah.

šô…»Ÿø »] oÊô ]ç& ×öÂö áø滂öm»†ômöŸø àm»„ô×$ Öô^ãø ×öÃø r»Þøéö†ø ìôŸF »]…ö ]‚$ Ö] Ô ø ×»iô VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w83:“’ÏÖ]y à ø n»Ïô j$Ûö×»Öô èöfø Îô ^Ãø Ö»]æø ]S÷ ^ŠøÊø Ÿøæø
~}iÐ,Š™mºaÆVÍßyQëÂy»]y á g Z»\¬vZ
M {z :ìŠ 
™Š Y:gzZ T e7ðZ(,
XìaÆ„éð>Åx ZgzZX T e** KZ
Allah The Exalted says: That home of the Hereafter, we shall assign to
those who rebel not against the truth with pride and oppression in the
land nor do mischief by committing crimes. And the good end is for
the Muttaqun (the pious and righteous persons).

o‰øçÚö oeô*] äô³neô*] à»Âø éø³9ø†»³eö ç³eö*] p‚( ³qø o³Þô†ø³føì» *] VÙø^Î éø9ø†»³eö o³eô*] ໳Âø.68
pS( ©mö p„Ö$] àönÚô *Ÿ»] áö‡ô^íøÖ] V" # o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^Î VÙø^Î äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø p( †ôÃøm»*Ÿ»]
w2260V é…^qŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…] ôàn»Îø‚( ’øjøÛöÖ] ‚öuø]* äö ŠöË»Þø g
º n(›ø äô eô †ø Úô ]. ^Úø
40
vZ èg ~ÄZ .ñ! Z ** ¦−Zz LZ ä >Š'
,! Z ZŠ ZŠ }÷ ¹ ä >Š'
,! Z
E
-“
{z œ Z 2
g ZŠ -
$â Z :c* V *™Ñì ~Š¸= Ðá ZjÆ é)
Û ä~
â
zŠ Ì{zÂX}™ Zg7B‚ÆqZ Š¬ðÃÃkZZ
Û ÅwŠÐZ {zÂñYc* # ì
-ZÐ~„Vß Zz䙑œ
Xì q
Abi Burda said that his grandfather Abu Burda informed him that his
father Abu Musa Al-Ashari äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said,
"The honest treasurer who willingly fullfills what he is ordered to
give is one of the two who give charity."

õ Å]…ø Ü»Óö×%³Òö VÙø^Î " # o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ^Û ö̀ ß»³Âø äö³³×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø †ø³Ûø³Âö àô³e] àô³Âø.69
(äô jô n»eø Øôâ»*] o×Âø Åõ]…ø Øöqö†$ Ö] æ Åõ]…ø †ö nÚô *Ÿ]æ(äjô n$Âô …ø à»Âø Ùºç. Š»Úø Ü»Óö×% ³Òöæø
Ùºç. Š»Úø Ü»Óö×%Òö æ Åõ]…ø Ü»Óö×% ÓöÊø (åô ‚ôÖøæø æø ^ãqô滇ø kôn»eø o×Âø èºnø Âô ]…ø éö]*ö †ø ³Ûø³Ö]æ
[5200VèÃÛrÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ… ] ôäjô n$ Âô …ø à»Âø

-ZC
q Ù Ð ~ ?:c* Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg/0Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
GB+G
òŠ WgzZÔì yZô÷Z:X ǃwZÎ0ÐV ð3 âÆkZÐkZgzZì yZô
:Ôì yZô6,
V”LZgzZ yÆC
Ù ØLZ]gúgzZ Ôì yZô6,
Vß ZzyLZ
ÆÎgÅkZÐkZgzZì yZôq
X ÇñYY7~}g !* Ù Ð ~?
-ZC
Ibn-e- umar ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said,"Everyone of
you is a guardian and will be questioned for those under him. The
ruler is a guardian and a man is a guardian of his family and a
woman is a guardian of her husband's house and his children, so all
of you are guardians and all of you will be questioned for those under
you."

41
xø’øÞø ]ƒø]ô ‚öf»Ãø Ö] VÙø^Î "
# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ œ V^Ûãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø †ÛÂö àôe] àôÂø.70
àô niø†$ Úø åö †ö q»œ äö Öø áø^Ò äô e(…ø éøSø ^fÂô àøŠøu»œ æ åö ‚øn( ‰ø
w2546V ÐjÃÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
E
-“
LZ xÝ :c* ~ vZ wÎgì e
Û äV
â $ZzgÐ é) vZ èg/0Z **
 ¦
Â}™B‚Æ! pz Œx ÓÌ]Š „Å[g LZgzZìg @*
™„ZpíÅ´ â
Xì M[Z Nk
HzŠÐZ
Ibn Umar ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "The slave
who wishes well for his master and worships his Rabb (Sustainer) in
the best way has a double reward."

# äô³×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø o³Öô Ùø^³³Îø VÙø^³³Îø éø³†ø³³Ûö³‰ø à³e» àô³ÛF³u»†$ ³³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.71
:"

(èõ Öø^*Š»Úø à»Âø (^ãø jøn_ô»]. á»]ô Ô ø Þ$^ô Êø (éø…ø ^³Úø Ÿô »] Ùô^*³Š»iø Ÿø =àô³ÛF³u»†$ ³Ö] ‚ø³f»Âø ^³mø
!^ãø n»×øÂø køß»Âô ]. (èõ Öø^*Š»Úø †ôn»Æø à»Âø (^ãø jøn_ô»]. á»]ô æø !^ãø n»Öø]ô kø×»Òôæö
[4715Vé…^ÚŸ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y
9
V vZ wÎgÐíì e
ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {ª0 èE.°W Z† **¦
9
£t ¤ *™: wZÎ »£ËÆ #
/Z n kZ * Ö Ó? ! èE.°W Z†} Z :c*Û
â
G wZÎ%N¤ Š™Š4}¾tQ ÂÇA Ð ä™wZÎN
/ZtgzZ ÇñY c*
kZ Š
X σŠæ~¾6, Hï
Abdur - Rahman bin samurah ä³ß³Â ²] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger
# said to me,"O Abdur -Rahman!"Do not ask for position of
"
authority. If you are granted this postion without asking for it you
will be helped in discharging its responsibilities; but if you are given
it as a result of your request, you will be left alone as it's captive."

42
p„ô$Ö] äô•ô†øÚø oÊ …õ^Šømø àøe» ØøÏôûÚø 9ø^ 9õ^m‡ô àøe» äô×#Ö] ‚øn»føÂö á$ ø] Vàô³Šøvø³Ö] àô³Âø.72
# äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à»Úô äööjûÛô‰ø ^%÷m‚ôuø Ôøö$‚( vøÚö oÞ(ô] VغÏôûÚø äöøÖ Ùø^³Ï³Êø . äônÊô lø^Ú
("
^ãø _»vömø Ü»×øÊø è÷n$Âô …ø äö ×# Ö] äô nÂô †»³jøŠ»mø ‚õ³f»Âø ໳Úô ^³Úø VÙöçÏömø "
# o$ fôß$Ö] köû³Ûô³‰ø
[7150VÝ^ÓuŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ… ] èô ß$røÖ] èøvøñô]…ø ‚»rômø Ü»Öø wŸ$]ôy äô vô’ßöeô
G!
ÅÅvZ ègg ( 0 ÿ¨š ,Š c*
i 0vZ Dì e
$ZzgÅvZ èg Œ**
¦
G!
yZ äÅvZèg ÿ¨š ÂZƒwÙZ »yZ~T‰ ~n%kZ nÆ]Š È
V vZ wÎg ä~ Vƒ @*
\WX ¶”Ð ~ ‹g -Z »~ ¹Ð
$uq
¯ Áq »Îg ËÃ{È Ë\¬vZ Z
„ZpíÅkZ {zgzZì @* Û ä~
â
# :c* V
: ÌÒpż
X Çñ0* ™7«™B‚Æ
A {zÂ@*
Hassan äß ²] o•… narrated that Ubaidallah bin Ziyaad went to visit
Maqil bin Yisaar äß ²] o•… who was sick and later died. Maqil ä×#Ö] o•…
䳳߳³Â said to him,I will narrate a saying to you which I had heard from
The messenger of Allah " # I heard The Prophet " # say," When Allah
gives authority to a man to rule over some people and he does not
look after them with sincerity, he will not even smell the scent of
paradise."

^ÛøÊø àønßô ‰ô †ø i»Âø #

" o$ fôß$Ö] köÚ»‚ô³ìø V Ùø^Î äöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø ‹Þ*] ໳Âø.73
køûßø‘ø Ÿœ V Ÿæø ( [ køûßø‘ø ÜøÖôVŸæø ( Í) ]. VoÖ Ùø^Î
w6038V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
Ö }
pÅ# V *™Ñ w ‚kŠ ä ~ c*
.Å~ Û äÅvZ èg ÷Z **
â ¦
V#gzZ HVYx »V# ¹tL:gzZ ¹7J L Lä~
- ó ós Q L = V \W
X H: VYx »
43
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: I served the Prophet "
# for ten years, and he
never said to me 'uff'(a minor word denoting impatience) and never
said, "why did you do so, or why did'nt you do so."

Ü»Òö‚øuøœ oiøœ ]ƒø]ô VÙø^Îø " # o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø éø†øm»†øâö o³eô*] ໳Âø.74
滜 (àônjøÛøÏ»Öö 滜 è÷ÛøÏ»Öö äö Ö»æô^ßnö ×»Êø äö Ãø Úø äö Š»×ô r»mö Ü»Öø á»^ô Ê (äô ³Úô ^³Ãø ³_³eô äö ³Úö Sô ^³ì
w2557V ÐjÃÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y äö qø¡Âô oøÖôæ äö Þ$^ô Ê (àôn»jø×øÒ»]. 滜 è÷×øÒ»].
xÝ » ËZ â
# :c* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~ , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
-ZÐZ Ân è: ( aÆäî )B‚LZÐZ {zgzZ ñÑ**
áZâzŠ c*
q 3
X ðVZ1Åä™g »ÃkZäÏZèY}Š îgz¢
Abu Hurairah äß ²] o•… narrated: The Prophet " # said, "When your
servant brings your meal to you then if you do not let him sit with
you,then you should at least give him a morsel or two morsels of that
meal or a meal or two meals, as he has taken the pain to prepare it."

44
 hö„»ÓôÖ]
Lie ^Ñ
w3 :†ÚˆÖ]y …º^Ë$ Òø h
º „ôÒFçø âö à»Úø p»‚ôã»møŸø äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
Xƒh” $Z@ÿ, Z ËvZ :ìŠ 
Ñ êŠ7e
GgzZ N* á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says: Truly, Allah guides not him who is a liar, and
disbeliever.

àøn»Îô ‚ô’# Ö] ÄøÚø ]ç»Þöç»Òöæø äø ×# Ö] çÏöi$]] çßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$] ^ãø m%^øm5 V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w119: èeçjÖ]y
X zŠB‚»VÍßFgzZzgeÐvZÔƒñÑyZZÍß} Z :ìŠ 
á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah , and be
with those who are true (in words and deeds).

oÖ]ô p‚ôã»mø Ñø‚»’ùÖ] á$ ]ô VÙø^Î "

# oùfôß$Ö] àôÂø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø ໳Âø.75
áøçÓömø oj$uø Ñö‚ö’»nø Öø Øøqö†$ ³Ö] á$ ]ô æø (èß$³rø³Ö] o³Ö]ô p‚ô³ã»mø †$ ³fôÖ] á$ ]ô æ (†( ³fôÖ]
(…ô^ß$Ö] oÖ]ô p‚ôã»mø …ø çröËöÖ] á$ ]ô æ …ôçröËöÖ] oÖ]ô p‚ãmø hø„ôÓøÖ] á$ ]ô æø (^Ï÷m‚( ³‘ô
^e÷ ]„$ Òø äô ×# Ö] ‚øß»Âô gøjøÓ»mö oj$u hö„ôÓ»nø Öø Øøqö†$ Ö] á$ ]ô æ
[6094Vh9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å ] æ… y
nÃòŠ Wsµš:c* $ZzgÐÅvZègvZ†**
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
-VŒì Lg m1s òŠ WgzZì CYá s§Å¼
J A ngzZì @*
š s§Å
ì @* ÃòŠ W^ѵš gzZ Xì ©
š s§Å ðZ', 8™Ýqû% » & œ{z
\¬vZ {zJ
-VŒì Lg m1^ÑòŠ WgzZì CYá s§Å3ðZ'
,gzZ
45
 Y1ÉN*
Xì @* ѹV;Æ
Abdullahäß ä×#Ö] o•…narrated: The Prophet "
# said,"Indeed Truthfulness
leads to Al Birr (Righteousness) and Al-Birr leads to Paradise. A man
keeps on telling the truth until he becomes a siddiq (truthful person).
Lying leads to AL-Fujur (wickedness) and AL-Fujur leads to the
(Hell) fire, and a man keeps on telling lies till he is written as a liar
before Allah."

Ôö ×ô Ú»*] VÙø^Îø [éö^røß$Ö] ^Úø = äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø Vkö×»³Îö VÙø^³Îø †õ³Úô^³Âø àô³e» èøføÏ»³Âö ໳Âø.76
Ô ø jô òøn_ôìø o×øÂø Ô ô e»]æø Ô ø jön»eø Ô ø ûŠønø Ö»æø Ô ø Þø^ŠøÖô Ô ø n»×øÂø
[2406 V ‚aˆÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…]
!~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg%¬0µ **
V wÎgÆvZ} Z ¹ä ~ì e ¦
LZ Ô Åg ~ 1‡Ã y!* V \W ? ì H=gf » ]
Û ä~
â
i KZ : c*
Vƒk
X ƒzg6, HLZgzZƒg~y
Uqba bin Amir äß ²] o•… narrated that he asked," O Messenger of
Allah "
# what is Salvation?He "
# said," Guard your tongue and stay
in your home and weep over your sins."

'ø‚$ uø ]ƒø]ô V 'º¡ø$ ÐôÊô ^ßøÛö³Ö»] èömø3 V Ùø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø éø†ø³m»†ø³âö oeô*] à»Âø.77
w33Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y áø^ìø àøÛôjöñ»] ]ƒø]ôæø ( Ìø×øì»]* ‚øÂø æø ]ƒø]ôæø hø„øÒø
‘´Å ¬o :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
gzZ}™s ÜÆkZ Â}™{°zZ # X &
# Ôá1^ÑÂ}™]!*
Z
$ìÂñYc*
X}™- ¯}ZÃkZZ
#
Abu Hurairah äß ²] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "The signs of a
hypocrite are three, whenever he speaks he tells a lie, whenever he
promises he breaks it, and whenever he is entrusted he betrays."

46
# ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø æø ^Ú÷ çû mø oÚ( ]. o³ßô³j»Âø Sø VÙø^Î äöÞ$*] †õÚô^Âø àe ä×#Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø à³Â.78
"
# ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø ^ãø Öø Ùø^ÏÊø(Ô
V" ø n_ô»]. Ùø^Ãø iø ^âø Vk»Öø^ÏÊ (^ßjô n»eø o³Ê ‚º³Âô ^³Î
# ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø ^ãø Öø Ùø^ÏÊ(]†÷ Û»iø äô n_ô»]. Vk»Öø^Î [ äô ³n_ô³Ã³iö á»]* lôS»…ø ]* ^³Úø æø
"
èºeø„»Òô Ô ô n»×øÂø k»føjô Òö ^ò÷n»Zø äô n_ôûiö Ü»Öø ç»Öø Ô
ô Þ$]ô ^Úø œV
w4991Vh9Ÿœ h^jÒ ( 9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y
$ZzgÐÅvZ èg%¬0vZ†**
-Z= ä Vâ ~÷ì e
š yŠq
gzZ c* ¦
V vZ wÎg
-Z »~ ƒ WOŠ Z ¹ä kZ ¸ ñƒÆ~ y}g ø~
q
äkZ ?ì H{Š Zg Z » ¶Š Hä?c* V vZwÎg  X zŠq
Û Ð kZ ä~
â
}g vÂîŠ:¼ÃkZ ?¤ V vZ wÎg ÂX ÏVzŠgL~ ¹
/Z ¹ÃkZ ä ~
Y–{ k
X @* H»^Ñq
-Z6,
zZ
Abdullah bin Amir äß ²] o•… narrated: My mother called me one day
while the Messenger of Allah " # was seated in our house. She said
come here I shall give you something. Then the Messenger of Allah
# said to her "What did you intend to give him?" She said, "I
"
intended to give him dates. So the Messenger of Allah "
# said to her,
"Behold! if you had not given him something, a lie would have been
written against you."

'ø‚( vømö á»]* ^e÷„ôÒø ðô †»ÛøÖ»^eô o³Ëø³Òø VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àô³Âø éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] ໳Âø.79
[8Vä́vnv‘ èÚ‚ÏÚ oÊ( Ü×ŠÚ å ] æ… y ÄøÛô‰ø ^Úø Ø( Óöeô
ÑÆ òŠ W:c*
N* â V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ð‹”C
X}Š™yÒÐWÃ]!* Ù {zì °»„Ú ZnÆäƒ
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet " # said. "It is
sufficient for a believer to be considered a liar that he narrates

47
everything he hears."

køß»eô Ýõç%ö×»Òö Ý$ .] äöÚ$ .] á$ œ åö†øf컜 àôÛFu»†$ Ö]‚ôf»Âø àôe‚øn»Ûøuö á$ œV hõ^ãmô àô³e] àô³Âø.80
p„ôÖ$] hö]„$ ÓøÖ] ‹ø³n»Öø VÙöçÏömø " # äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø k»ÃøÛô³‰ø ^³ãÞ$œVäö³i»†ø³f컜èøføÏ»³Âö
]†÷ nìø ÙöçÏömø 滜 ]†÷ nìø oÛôß»nø Êø Œ^ß$Ö] àøneø xö×ô ’»mö
w2692V x×’Ö] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
9
q) Å yZ ~Š ¸7Z ä èE.°W Z †0 q  D™e
$Zzg [ Þ0Z
vZ wÎg ä VrZ ~Š¸7Z ä
vZ ègµ›
M xßx Z {¦{−Zz( Å
~ VÍß ì 7{z N*
}™ÒÃÅäZ™ *ë!* Ñ å‹ D â 
Û t Ã~
V
X}ŠÈ]!* ñ3UÅ]!*
hZgzZ ðÃÅŸÏZ c* hZ ËnÆkZgzZ
Ibn Shihaab narrated that Humayd bin Abdur Rahman informed him
that his (Humayd's) mother Umm Kulthum bint Uqba ^³³`߳ 䳳³×#³³Ö] o³³•…
informed him that she heard Allah's Messenger "
# saying, "He is not
a liar who reconciles between the people by inventing good
information or saying good things."

à»Úô kø¿»Ëôuø ^Úø o) ×ôÂø àôe» àôŠøvø×»Öô kö×»Îö VÙø^Îø p( ‚ôûŠ$ Ö] ðô]…øç»vø³Ö»] o³e*] ໳Âø.81
^Úø oÖø]ô Ôø fö m†ômø ^Úø Å»Sø V"# äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à»Úô kö¿»Ëôuø VÙø^Îø [" # äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø
èºføm…ô hø„ôÓøÖ] á$ ]ô æø èºßønÞô^,Ûø›» Ñø‚»’( Ö] á$ ^ô Êø (Ô
ø fö m†ômø Ÿ
w2518VèÚ^nÏÖ] èË‘ h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y
Y7ÐÅvZègZ0Œ**
¦ä~ì e ¦
$ZzgÐ~ å›iÅZY Zg£Z1Z **
V vZwÎg=c*
iÅ ~
y!* Û äV,Z ?ìŠ c*
â V vZwÎgÃ\W
HÐ~
Æ T™g (ZjZgzZáZ e ~ —N  }Š hgq {z Š c*
p ÖZt Ð

48
gzZ—^ÑgzZì ¯ »yEZ sn kZXƒ:µz —N ~}g !*
) !*
Xì ì"
Abu Hawraa Al-Saadiy narrated: I said to Hasan bin Aliäß²] o•…What
do you remember from The Messenger " # ? He said, " I remember
from Allah's Messenger "# : "Leave what appears doubtful to you and
adopt that which is not doubtful to you , for truth is peace of mind
and the Lie is a means of doubt."

ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köûÛô‰ø VÙø^Î äôneô*] à»Â oeô*] oß$‚$ uø VÙø^Î ÜõnÓôuø àôe» ô̂ ã»eø ໳Â.82
(äö Öø غm»æø (Ýöç»ÏøÖ] äô eô Ôø vø–»nø Öô hö„ôÓ»nø Êø 'ö‚( vømö p„ô×$ Öô غm»æø VÙöç³Ïö³mø "
#
w4990Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y äö Öø غm»æø
wÎg ä ~ D™e ¦
$ZzgÐ−Zz LZ {zgzZÐ−Zz LZœ0è**
ä´ÃVÍß nÆ¿kZì •
 hc*Û ä~
â V vZ
V \W‹Ð ~
 hÔ nÆkZì •
X nÆkZì •  hÔá1^ÑnÆ
Bahz bin Hakeem narrated: My father narrated from his father who
heard the Messenger of Allah "
# say, " Woe to him who tells lies in
order to make people laugh, woe to him, woe to him."

49
 |ö]ˆø ÛôÖ]
×
Humour b Z'

]‚÷m»‚ô‰ø ÷Ÿç»Îø ]çû» Ööç»Îöæø äø ×#Ö]]çÏöi$]]çßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$] ^ãø m%^øm5 V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
w70:h]ˆu¢]y
ÇgzZzgeÐvZÔß ZzäÑyZZ} Z :ìŠ 
X z™ H]!* á gZ »\¬vZ
Allah The Exalted says: Oh you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah
and fear Him, and speak (always) the Truth .

Ÿø oÞ(]ô VÙø^Îø [^ßföÂô ]‚øiö Ôø Þ$]ô = äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m V ]çöÖ^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.83
w1990 Vè×’Ö]æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y ^Ï& uø Ÿ$]ô ÙöçÎö]*

V wÎgÆvZ} Z ¹ä/
\W ! ~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
ñ ôì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
â
:c* V \W? D™'!*
Û ä~ Å 8lpB‚}g ø ]‡zZ ‰~
V
h~µš
X VƒH„]!*
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: They said O Messenger of Allah "#
indeed you joke with us?.He " # said,"I say nothing but the truth."

‹öÖô^røiö kø³ß»³Òö*] Véø†øÛö‰ø àôe» †ôeô^røÖô kö×»Îö VÙø^³Îø hõ†»³uø àô³e» Õô^³Ûø³‰ô ໳Âø.84
p„ôÖ$] åö ¡$’øÚö à»Úô ÝöçÏömø Ÿø áø^Òø (]†÷ ³n%ô Òø (Ü»³Ãø ³Þø VÙø^³Îø ["
# äô ³×# ³Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø
]çÞö^Òø æø (Ýø^Îø k»Ãø ×ø›ø ]ƒø^ô Êø (‹öÛ»i$ Ö] Äø×ö³_»³iø o³j$uø xø³f»’% ³Ö] äô ³nÊô o³×( ³’ø³mö
# ÜöŠ$ fø jømø æø ( áøçÓövø–»nø Êø (èô n$×ô âô ^røÖ»] †ôÚ»]* oÊô áøæ„öìö^,nø Êø áøç$ö‚$ vøjømø
"
w6035VØñ^–ËÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ… y

50
¹ÐÅvZèg {ª0', $ZzgÐ [w0u  **
Yä~ëì e ¦
V vZwÎg ?H
™ ´¹ Ô V; ¹äVrZ ?¸D™ ´B‚Æ~
Ô å @*
[ëWZ -å
# 0Z: ( J3 [ëW )Ð V;z_7,i úÅòV˜ ~
V \W
¨gzZ D™™f »Vñ»ÆqYgzZ D™'!*
vßgzZ 0Z ~
V \W ÂÀ
_
Û+~
XD â V \WgzZ
Simaak bin Harb narrated: I asked Jabir bin Samura äß ä×#Ö] o•… did you
sit in the company of Allah's Messenger " # ? He said yes, very
frequently and added: He did not stand up (and go) from the place
where he offered the morning prayer until the sun rose, and after the
rising of the sun he stood up and they (his companions) conversed
with one another and they talked of the things that they did during
the days of Ignorance and they laughed and Allah's Messenger " #
(only) smiled.

(oßô ×»Ûôu»] =ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^³mø VÙø^ÏøÊ " # o$ fß$Ö] oiø*] ¡÷qö…ø á$ *] V‹õÞø*] ໳Â.85
‚ôÖøçø eô Äößø‘»]* ^Úø æø VÙø^Î!èõ Îø^Þø ‚ôÖøæø o×øÂø Õøç×öÚô ^uø ^Þ$]ô V"
# o% fß$Ö] Ùø^Ïø³Ê
Ñöçß%Ö] Ÿ$]ô ØøeôŸô] ‚ö×ô iø Ø»âø æø V "
# o% fß$Ö] Ùø^ÏøÊ [èô Îø^ß$Ö]
w4998Vh9¢] h^jÒ (æ9]9 oeœ å]æ…y
V vZwÎgä¿q
Ô~g ZÎÐ~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
-Zì e ¦
~ ¹ä kZX ÇVzŠ^ » ï
zZÃ~ nÆ~g ZÎ c*Û ä~
â V \ WX Å
Xì M„ï
zZÌÃ. â
$zZ c* V vZwÎgX ÇVz™ HÃaÆï
Û ä~ zZ
Anas äß ä×ùÖ] o•… narrated: A man came to The Prophet "
# So he said O
Messenger of Allah " # give me something to ride upon. He "
# said, "I
shall give you the young one of a she-camel to ride on.He said," what
will I do with the young one of a she-camel?"The Prophet " # said,"Is

51
not every camel given birth by a she camel."

éô æø ˆ»Æø oÊ "
# ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø kön»iø*] VÙ^Î o( Ãôrøm»¢] ÔõÖ^Úø àôe Íôç»Âø à»Â.86
o×( Òö]* Vkö×»ÏöÊ ( Ø»ìöS»] Ùø^Î æø S$ †ø Êø köÛ»×$ ŠøÊø (ÝõSø *] à»Úô èõ f$Îö oÊ çø ³âö æø Õøç³fö iø
w5000Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oe] å]æ…ykö ×»ìø‚øÊø (Ô
ø ×% Òö VÙø^Î ["
# ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø
$ZzgÐÅvZègºÑZ ´ â 0sú**
vZ wÎg~ ut{zç~ì e ¦
V \WX ¹xsä ~¸~+Æ} l ~
~ V \ WX c* Æ~
Wk0* V
V wÎgÆvZ} Z ¹ä ~ƒ YWg0
Zg7 »}g7 ~ ~ â
+Z c* Š [Z ä
Û gzZ c*
XŠ
Hƒ4ZŠg0
+Z~ÂÔ Zg7»}g7V;c*Û ?Vƒ YWg0
â +Z
Auf bin Malik Al-Ashjae äß ²] o•… narrated: I came to the Messenger
of Allah "
# in the battle of Tabuk while he " # was in a tent of skin.I
greeted him and he " # returned the greeting and said: "enter." I
enquired the entire of myself, O Messenger of Allah "# ? He " # said
The entire of you (should enter). So I entered.

52
 ÜöŠ% fø j$Ö]
Smile Ø Z—
?
^÷ÛŠ% fi †ø %Òœ á^Ò ]÷‚uœ kömœ… ^³Ú VÙçÏm ðõˆ»qø àe '…^vÖ] àe ä×#Ö] ‚øf à³Â

[17704V‚Ûuÿœ # ä×# Ö] Ùô牅 àÚ

å ] æ… ] "

{Š c* V vZwÎgä~ëÅvZègY b
iÐ~ 0_g ÒZ0vZ†**
¦
X ¬Š7ñƒD Z—ÃË
Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz' äß ä×#Ö] o•… said, I never saw anyone smile
more than the messenger of Allah.

æø (^ò÷n»Zø Íôæ†ö ûÛøÖ»] àøÚô á$ †ø Ïô v»iø Ÿø V"

# o% fôß$Ö] oøÖô Ùø^Îø V Ùø^Îø …) ƒø oeô*] à»Âø.88
[6690:è×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] Ðõ×»›ø äõ q»çø eô Õ ø ^ìø*] oÏø×»iø á»]* ç»Öø
n :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û Ð í ä~
â $Zzg ÐÅvZ èg gf 1Z **
¦
/Zõ:HÃq Ë~
O{Š ¤Ðð¸LZ Âp¤
X AB‚Æã%
Abu Dharr äß ²] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said to me : "Do not
disdain any good deed, even if it is meeting your brother with a
cheerful face."

ø nìô]* äô q»æø oÊ Ô
Ô ø ÛöŠ% fø iø V"
# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø …) ƒø oeô*] à»Âø!89
w1956Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y èºÎø‚ø‘ø Ô ø Öø
™ Z—Ãð¸LZ :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègg f1Z **
¦
Xì ‘œn}¾Ì9 Š
53
Abu Dharr äß ä×ùÖ] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger " # said, "Your
smiling at the face of your brother is a charity for you."

¼% Îø ^Ã÷ Ûôr»jøŠ»Úö #
" o$ fôß$Ö] köm»œ… ^Ú Vk»Öø^Î ^ãß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø èøEøñ^ à»Âø.90
ÜöŠ$ fø jømø áø^Ò ^ÛøÞ$]ô ( äô iô]çø ãø Öø äö ß»Úô p…ø œ oju ^Ó÷uô^•ø
w6092 Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
V *™Ñ HyÒ ä
vZ ègȬ {¦
7¨ L™Áb§kZÃ~
V \W ¬Š
V \ WÔƒ4äWÃZû²Æ~
X¸D Z—sÜ~
Aisha ^`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I never saw The Prophet "
# laughing to an
extent that one could see his palate, he used to smile (only).

54
 gö–øÇøÖ]
Anger ×

w 37: p…FçiùÖ]y áø滆ö Ëô Ç»mø Ü»âö ]ç»fö–ôÆø^Úø ] ƒø]ôæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
E
X D Y™g¦
/gŠ ÂñY M î~O “¤ á gZ »\¬vZ
/ZgzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: And when they are angry, forgive.

w134: á]†Û Ù!y Œô^ß$Ö] àôÂø àøn»Êô ^Ãø Ö»]æø Àøn»ÇøÖ»] àøn»Ûô¿ôÓFÖ»]æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
á g Z »\¬vZ
X ï Š™s çg]ÆVzuzŠgzZD Y8ÃN :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: Who repress anger, and who pardon men.

‚öm‚i$ Ö] ‹øn»Öø V Ùø^Î "

# ²ô] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ œ V äöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø éø †øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.91
g–øÇøÖ]‚øß»Âô äö ŠøË»Þø Ôö ×ô Û»mø p„Ö$] ‚öm‚i$ Ö] ^Ûø$Þ]ô ( èÂø †»’% Ö^e
w6114V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
7{z yZU :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
qÅ×ì {z ÂyZU-ZÉ ñYƒ̈¸~ ä±Ïì
L Z~ ª
1‡6,
X ñ0* \W
Abu Hurairah äß ä×ù#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "The
strong is not the one who overpowers in wrestling, but the strong one
is he who controls himself in anger."

‚øß»Âô ]†÷ q»*] Üö¿ø»]* èõ Âø †»qö à»Úô ^Úø V" # äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø †øÛøÂö àôe»] àô³Âø.92
äô ×# Ö] äô q»æø ðø ^Çøjô e»] ‚ºf»Âø ^ãø Ûø¿øÒø (Àõn»Æø èô Âø †»qö à»Úô (äô ×# Ö]
w4189V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y
55
 E
-“
vZ ä{ÈË:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ é) vZèg/0Z **
¦
Å \¬vZ {z ÃT \ 7.
$˜ ðÙ| (,Ð .
$˜Æ×q
-Š 4,
Æ \¬
Y8 nÆä™Ýq ~qŸg
Xì @*
Ibn Umar ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Messenger of Allah " # said,
"There is no sip greater in reward near Allah than the sip of anger, the
servant surpresses it seeking the pleasure of Allah."

æø ^¿÷n»Æø Üø¿øÒø à»Úø VÙø^Î "

# ä×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] äôneô*] à (ƒõ^ÃøÚö àôe Øô㻉ø à³Â.93
oj$uø Ðôñô¡øíøÖ»] Œô¨…ö o×øÂø èô Úø ^nø Ïô Ö»] Ýøç»mø ä×# Ö] åö ^Âø Sø åö „øËô ß»mö á»*] o×øÂø …ºSô ^³Îø çø ³âö
w4777Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y ðø ^Zø àônÃô Ö»] …ôçvöÖ»] p( ]ø à»Úô åö †ø n(íømö
¿ :c* V vZ wÎg D™e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ−Zz LZ f ç0™**
¦
x ÓÃk Z \¬vZ yŠÆ #
Ö ª ƒg (Z »% ï× CZjZèÑqÆzgÃV
Xá™Iì e ÂÃgjTÇñâ Û™št ‚ÆVÍß
Sahal bin Muadh narrated from his father that The Messenger of
Allah " # said, "Whoever supresses anger though he is capable of
expressing it, Allah will call him in front of the creatures on the Day
of Standing, and he will be given the right to choose any pure eyed
virgin he likes."

æø ]çÛ×ù VÙ^Î äÞœ Ü׉æ än× ä×#Ö] oב ofß³Ö] à³Â Œ^³f à³e] à³Â.94
k»ÓŠn×Ê ÜÒ‚öuœ g–Æ ]ƒ]ô æ( ]憊( Ãø iö Ÿ æ ]憊( mø
[2136 VŒ^f àe] ‚ßŠÚ (‚Ûuÿœ å ] æ… ]
E
-“
ã‚WgzZ ƒ 2:c* $ZzgÐ é) vZèg k„0Z **
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
Xìglñ{’ eÐZÂñW×ÃËÐ~?Z Ö ÂgzZz™
# gzZÔz™#
56
Ibn Abbas ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said," Teach, and
make things easy and do not create difficulty, and when anyone of
you is angry, he should remain silent."

Ÿ æø (^÷Þ^Ã$ Öø Ÿæ (^i÷uô^Ê " # ² ô ] Ùöç‰ö…ø à»Óö³mø Ü»³Öø V Ùø^Î ‹õÞøœ ໳Âø.95

äö ßönfôqø hø†ôiø [ äö Öø ^Ú V èô fø jøûÛøÖ] ‚øß»Âô ÙöçÏömø áø^Ò( ^÷e^f$‰ø
w 6046V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
V vZwÎg c*
Ô¸7Íe~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
Û äV,Zì e
â ¦
×¹ Ã\WÔ¸ ïŠ V1Ç:gzZ¸ áZz ä™#
Ö 5 Ò~
V \ W:
XÑ u {~ã% HƒHÐZÔ ïŠÈ Ú ZsÜÂc*
OÅkZÔì Š W
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# was neither one who
(spoke) indecently nor one who cursed and nor one who absued, and
when annoyed he used to say, "what is wrong with him? May his
forehead be dusty."

Ü»Òö‚öuø*] gø–ôÆø ]ƒø]ô V^ßøÖø Ù^Î "# ä×# Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø á$ ]ô VÙ^Î …) ƒø oe*] àÂ.96
Ä» rô_ø–»nø ×»Êø Ÿ$]ô æø gö–øÇøÖ»] äö ß»Âø gøâø ƒø á»^ô Ê (‹»×ô r»nø ×»Êø ܺñô^Îø çø âö æø
w4782Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ… y
~?Z V vZwÎgì e
Û Ð ëä ~
â
# : c* $ZzgÐÅvZègg f1Z **
¦
X ñY4:gzÔíÂìg @* /ZÔ ñYÖƒZ9{zgzZƒ~VðÃÐ
Yפ
Abu Dharr äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Whenever
one of you gets angry while he is standing, he should sit down, if
anger goes out of him (that is good), but if not, he should lie down."

57
 èÛøu»†$ Ö]
Mercy 3g
…ô^Ë$ ÓöÖ»] o×øÂø ðö 3‚$ Zô]ø ?äü Ãø Úø àøm»„ôÖ$]æø äô ×# Ö] Ùö绉ö…$ ‚ºÛ$ vøÚö V oFÖ^ói ä³×# ³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w29: xjËÖ]y Ü»ãö ßøn»eø ðö «Ûøuø…ö

V wÎgÆvZ ~
{z B‚Æ yZ vß gzZÔ~ á g Z » \¬vZ
V ·: ì Š 
X °g~: MgzZJ6,
gñ
Allah The Exalted says:Muhammad " # is the Messenger of Allah and
those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful
among themselves.

w17: ‚×fÖ]y èô Ûøuø†»ÛøÖ»^eô ]绑ø]çø iøæø †ôf»’$ Ö^eô ]绑ø]çø iøæø oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
ÅSÅ3g( 6,.»)gzñ
Z} Z Ã}uzŠq á gZ »\¬vZ
-ZäVMgzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says:And recommend one another to perseverance
and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and
compassion.

Ùø^Îø (àønÒô†ôi»ÛöÖ»] o×øÂø ÅöS»] =äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰öø…ø ^mø VØønÎô VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø .97
w6613 Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y è÷Ûøu»…ø kö%»Ãô eö ^ÛøÞ$]ô æø (^Þ÷^Ã$ Öø & » Ãø e»]. Ü»Öø oÞ(]ô
vZ wÎg c* V vZ wÎgì e
H¹Ð ~
Š $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
H57n kZ~: c*
VÍß Š V \WX < ¬Š$
Û ä~
â +6,VÃæ! ~
V
X VƒŠ
H5™ ¯Øg~É Vz™Ò6,
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: It was said O Allah's Messenger "
# :
Invoke (curse) upon the polytheist, whereupon he " # said," I have not

58
been sent as the invoker of curse, but I have been sent as mercy."

Ÿ à»Úø äö ×# Ö] Üöuø†»³mø Ÿ V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Î äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø àôe†ôm†ô³qø ໳Âø.98
[7376 V‚nuçjÖ] h^jÒ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…] Œ ø ^ß$Ö] Üöuø†»mø
VÍß :c*
3g6, â V vZwÎg HyÒäÅvZègvZ†0k
Û ä~ , ¦
̀**
X @* kZ Ì\¬vZ @*
™73g6, ™7
Jarir bin Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Allah does not show mercy to the one who is not merciful to people."

# o$ fß$Ö] äôeô Èö×öf»mø æ†õ³Û»³Âø àô³e ä³×#³Ö] ‚³f»Âø à³Â.99

Üöãö Ûöuø†»mø áøç³Ûö³uô]†$ ³Ö] V"
ðô ^ÛŠ$ Ö] oÊ à»Úø Ü»ÓöÛ»uø†»mø šô…» ¢] Øøâ» ]* ]çÛöuø…»] (àöÛFu»†$ Ö]
w4941Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oe ] å]æ… y

V *™ÑÅvZ èg z/0vZ†**
ä™3g y×g :  D™yÒ Ð~ ¦
?ÑZzy W6,
X Ç}™3g6, Vß Zz}iz™3gXì @* Vß Zz
™3g6,
Abdullah bin Amr äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated from The Prophet "# : "The
Merciful is merciful to those who show mercy. Have mercy for those
who are on the earth, the one in the heavens will show mercy to you."

VÙø^ÏÊø "
# oùfôß$Ö] oÖ]ô oùe]†ø »œ ðø ^q Vk»Öø^Î ^ãß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø èøEøñ^Âø à»Âø.100
Ờ Ô ø Öø Ôö ×ô Ú»œ æø œ V"
# o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^ÏÊø (Ü»ãö ×öf(ÏøÞö ^ÛøÊø [áø^³nø f»’( ³Ö] áøç³×ö³f(Ïø³iö
w5998V h9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y èøÛøu†$ Ö] Ô
ø fô×»Îø à»Úô äö ×# Ö] Åøˆø Þø
Ö }
~# V *™Ñ CŒŠ q
.Å ~ $ZzgÐ
vZ ègÈ ¬ {¦
-Zì e
*™Ñ X ïŠ 751 7Z ÂëÔ ïŠ51 ÃV” vß\W¹gzZ Zƒ¢q

59
 Šwï3gÐwŠ}g vävZ¤
X VƒY™ H~Âì c* Û ä~
â
/Z :c* V
Aisha ^`ß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : A bedouin came to The Prophet "# and
said: You kiss the children! we don't kiss them. The Prophet " # said,
"How can I (help) you in this (matter) if Allah has taken mercy away
from your heart."

Ÿ$]ô èöÛøu»†$ Ö] Åöˆø ß»iö Ÿø VÙöçÏömø "

# Üô‰ô^ÏøÖ] ^eø*] köûÛô‰ø VÙø^Îø é†øm»†øâö oe*] à»Âø.101
w1923Vè×’Ö]æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y o) Ïô Zø à»Úô

Øg : ‹Ð~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V ÌØZ1Z ä ~ì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Xì CYà wïÐwŠÆòŠ Wh$
+
Abu Huraira ä³ß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : I heard Abu Al - Qasim "
#
say, "Mercy is not taken away except from the wretched ."

Ÿ æø é÷¡‘ø Ì$ ìøœ ¼% Îø Ýõ^Ú]ô ðø ]…ø æø kön»×$ ‘ø ^Ú V ÙöçÏömø ÔõÖ^Ú àe ‹Þø*] àÂ.102

ᜠèøÊø^íÚø ÌöË( íønö Êø oùfô’$ Ö] ðø ^Óeö ÄöÛøŠ»nø Öø áø^Ò á»]ô æø "
# o( ³fôß$³Ö] àø³Úô Ü$ ³iøœ
w708V á]ƒŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y äö Ú% ]. àøjøË»iö
i úï»pÑ {Š c* V *™Ñ c*
iÐ ~ Û äÅvZèg´ â 0÷Z **
â ¦
Âf
e Íi ZzWÅäzgÆa ~ /ZgzZ S7,7LúÆËä~
V \ W¤
X ¿i úñYƒ2:~ã.6,
}Vâ ÅkZÐwìkZ
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I never offered prayers behind any
Imam a prayer lighter and more perfect than that behind The Prophet
# and when ever he heard cries of the child he used to shorten it
"
fearing that he might put his mother in trial.

60
 xö’»ß%Ö]
Wellwishing „Zpí
w68:Í]†Â¢]y àºn»Úô *] xº‘ô^Þø Ü»ÓöÖø ^Þø]* æø o»eùô …ø kô×F‰F…ô Ü»ÓöÇö×ôù eø ]ö V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
{ Zpí (Z Zg vgzZÔVƒ @* á gZ » \¬vZ
à] â  Æ[g LZÃ ?~ :ì Š 
Xì YYH5z½6,
TVƒ
Allah The Exalted says: I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord,
and I am a trustworthy adviser (or well-wisher) for you.

^Úø äô ×# Ö] àøÚô Üö×ø»]øæø Ü»ÓöÖø xö’øÞ»]øæø o»eùô …ø kô×F‰F…ô Ü»ÓöÇö×ôù ³eø]öVoF³Ö^³Ã³i ä³×# ³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w62: Í]†Â¢]y áøç»Ûö×øûiøŸø

á g Z » \¬vZ
à] â  Æ[g LZ »~ :ì Š 
Vƒ { Zpí ZgvÔVƒ @*
Xì 7x¥»ì x¥¼ {zÐs§ÅvZ=gzZ
Allah The Exalted says:I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord
and give sincere advice to you. And I Know from Allah what you
know not.

[à»ÛøÖô V^ßø×»Îö èövøn’ôß$Ö] àö³m‚( ³Ö] VÙø^Îø " # o$ fôß$Ö] á$ *] p( …ô]‚$ Ö] ÜõnÛôiø ໳Âø .103
»Üãôjô Ú$ ^Âø æø àønÛô×ô Š»ÛöÖ»] èô Û$ ñô*Ÿæø äô Öôç‰ö†ø Öô æø äô eô^jøÓôÖô æø äô ×# Öô VÙø^Îø
[196Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y

„Zpí+Š :c* V vZwÎgì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg ~g Z−Z±**
¦
gzZ c [ mZgzZ nÆ\¬vZ : c*Û ?nÆ¾Ô ¹ä ë Xì x **
â »

61
 X nÆx Zúê ZgzZnÆVñâ ZÆVâ ›gzZnÆwÎgnZ
Tameem Ad- Dari äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said,"Deen is
sincerity.We said for whom? He " # stated : For Allah, His Book, His
Messenger, leaders of the Muslims and for their common people."

äô nìô*Ÿô g$ vômöoj$uø Ü»Òö‚öuø]* àöÚô ç, mö ŸøV Ùø^Îø "

# o( fß$Ö] àôÂø ‹õÞø*] à»Âø.104
w13Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äô ŠôË»ßøÖô g % vômö ^Úø ô
¿ðÃÐ ~ ?: c* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ÷Z **
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
Xì LecÑLZì e: {zc ð¸LZJ
-Z Ñ7yZZ
# @*
Anas ä³ß³Â ²] o³•… narrated:The Prophet " # said,"None of you will have
faith till he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.''

Ýô^Îø]ô o×øÂø "

# ²ô ] Ùø糉ö…ø kö³Ã»³mø^³eø V Ùø^Îø (² ô ]‚ôf»Âø àô³e» †ô³m†ô³qø ໳Âø.105
w57Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y Üõ×ô Š»Úö Ø( ÓöÖô xô’
» ß%Ö]æø (éô ^Òø $̂ Ö] ðô ^jøm]ôæø ( éô ¡’
ø $ Ö]
V vZwÎgä~ì e
ì‡i úÐ~ $ZzgÐÅvZègvZ†0k
, ¦
̀**
X ų6, Ù gzZä™ZŠ Z > 2igzZä™
䙄 ZpíÅy›C
Jarir bin Abdullah äß ä×ùÖ] o³•… narrated : I made a pledge to Allah's
Messenger " # upon establishing the prayer, and giving the Zakat,
and sincerity to every muslim.

oÞ(]ô VÙø^ÏøÊø " # o( fôß$Ö] oFÖø]ô غqö…ø ðø ^qøVÙø^Îø p( …ô^’øÞ»Ÿ*»] 9õçÃöŠ»Úø oeô*] à»Âø.106
äö Ö%Sö ]* ^Þø]* =äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø Vغqö…ø Ùø^ÏøÊø p‚ôß»Âô ^Úø VÙø^ÏøÊø !oßô ×»Ûôu»^Êø o³eô Åø‚ô³e»].
†ôq»*] Øö%»Úô äö ×øÊø †õn»ìø oF× Ù$ Sø à»Úø V"
# äô ×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^ÏøÊø (äö ×öÛôv»mø à»Úø oF×Âø
[4899 :é…^ÚŸ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] äô ×ô Âô ^Êø

62
¿q Æ~
-Z k0* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ~g»ZŠ&1Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
}÷:c* V \ WX £Š ~g ZÎ= Ôì Š
Û ä~
â H%gâ Y Z÷¹ä kZgzZ c*
W
V wÎgÆvZ} Z Ñ1¿q
Æ¿, ZÐZ~ H~ -Z Â X 7~g ZÎk0*
ä™ ðÉg Å n:c* V \ W ?}Š ~g ZÎÐZ  Vƒ C ~ }g !*
Û ä~
â
Xì̀Z'
,Z'
,Æá Zzä™nnÆáZz
Abu Masud Ansari äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : A man came to The Prophet
# and said, "my riding animal has died, so give me an animal to ride
"
upon." So he "
# said,''I have none with me." A man said, O messenger
of Allah, can I guide him to the one who can provide him with a
riding animal?The messenger of Allah " # said,"Whoever guides
towards good will receive the reward of the one who does good."

åö †ø ’øÞø gôn»ÇøÖ»] †ô`»¿øeô åö ^ìø*] †ø ’ø³Þø ໳Úø VÙ^Î "

# ofßÖ] ᜠ‹Þœ à³Â.107
éô †ø ìô¤] æø ^nø Þ»‚% Ö] oÊô äö ×# Ö]
w16685VoÇfÖ] Ø✠Ù^jÎ h^jÒ (p†fÓÖ] àߊÖ] oÊ oÏãne å]æ…y

Åð¸LZäT:c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
WgzZ *Š ÅkZ \¬vZÅú"ÆkZŠæ
Û Šæ~]y
X Çñâ 
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "Whoever helped his
brother in his absence Allah will help him in this world and the
Hereafter."

63
 Ýö¡øŠ$ Ö] Øö–»Êø
Excellence of Greetings ¤Åxs
w86: ð«ŠßÖ]y ^ãø ß»Úô àøŠøu»^øeô]çn%vøÊø èõ n$vôjøeô Ü»jön»nùô uö]ƒø]ôæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
Ð k QÃkZ Â}™xs»B‚Æx Z Z ðÃZ á g Z » \¬vZ
# gzZ :ì Š 
X zŠ[ZB‚Æj§4
Allah The Exalted says: When you are greeted with a greeting, greet
in return with what is better than it.

# o$ fôß$Ö] Ùø^*‰ø ÷¡qö…ø á$ *] V ^Ûøãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø æ †õÛ»Âø àôe ²

V" ô ]‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.108
køÊ»†ø Âø à»Úø o×øÂø Ýø¡øŠ$ Ö] ].†ø Ï»iøæø (Ýø^Ãø _$ Ö] ÜöÃô _»iö V Ùø^Ïø³Êø [ †º³n»ìø Ýô¡ø‰»Ÿô »] p% ]*
w12 Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y » †ôûiø Ü»Öø à»Úø æø
Í
E
-“
V *™Ñ ä òŠ Wq
Ð~ $ZzgÐ é) vZ ègz/0vZ†**
-Zì e ¦
ÃVzuzŠ ?:c*Û Š
â V \W ?ì 4{Š c*
á gZä~ ÏyÃÅxsZÔ HwZÎ
i]!*
Xƒ… T7c*
ƒ… TÐZ ?ì eÔ¼xsÿC
Ù gzZ ƒ î **
3
Abdullah bin Amr ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : A man asked The Prophet
# "Whose Islam is better" The Prophet "
" # replied, "To feed (others),
and say salam to whom you recognize and (also) whom you do not
recognize."

oj$uø èøß$røÖ»] áøç×öìö‚»iø Ÿø V " # äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø †øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.109
åö çÛöjö×»Ãø Êø ]ƒø]ô ðõ o»Zø oF×Âø Ü»ÓöÖ%Sö ]* Ÿø æø *] (]ç»e%^vøiø oj$uø ]ç»ßöÚô ç, ³iö Ÿæøø (]ç³ßö³Úô ç, ³iö
[194Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] Ü»Óößøneø Ýø¡øŠ$ Ö] ]çiöÊ»]ø [Ü»jöf»eø ^vøiø

64
~¼
A ?þ:c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
:WJ#M
-Z h Ñ 7yZZ ?gzZX ƒ Ñ: yZZJ# Ðjƒ 74ZŠ
-Z
yxgŠ}g vÂz™¿6, +ZÃ?~HX z™:›~
# VzŠ C:]!*
kZ ?Z
X z™x ¬Ãxs~:W?ƒZa›
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "You will
not enter Paradise until you believe; and you will not believe until
you love one another. Shall I not guide you to a thing which if you do,
you will love one another: spread (the greeting of peace) Salaam
amongst yourselves."

oÖø^Ãø iø ä×# Ö^e Œô^ß$Ö] o³Öøæ»*] á$ ]ô V"

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙ^Î èøÚø^Úø.] oeô*] à³Â.110
[5197 Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeüÿ] å]æ…] Ý¡øŠ$ Ö^e Ü»âö ]*‚øeø à»Úø

Æ \¬vZ : c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg)â Z1Z **
¦
X}™'~xsì ¿{z4Ѓ-Š 4,
q
AbuUmamah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's messenger "
# said," "Indeed
the person nearest to Allah The Exalted is the one who is foremost in
them in offering Salam."

(†ônfÓøÖ] o×Âø †ö nÇô ’$ Ö] Üö ×( Šømö V "

# ²ô] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î V Ùø^Î éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.111
†ôn%ÓøÖ] o×Âø Øön×ÏøÖ]æ(‚ôÂô ^ÏÖ] o×Âø …% ^ÛøÖ]æ
w6234 Vá]„òj‰Ÿ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
gzZÃ} (,N* â
g :c* V vZ wÎgÔì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
,C ¦
Ù 1Z **
X ,™xsÃVÍß{Š c*
ivß} hðgzZ}™xsÃñƒÆÑZz½
Abu Hurrairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's messenger "
# said," The
younger person should greet the older one, and the walking person

65
should greet the sitting one, and the smaller number of people should
greet the larger number of people."

Üö×( Šømö V"# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î V Ùöç³Ïö³mø äöß»Âø äö×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø éø†øm»†øâö o»eôø] ໳Âø.112
!†ôn%ô ÓøÖ] o×Âø Øön×ÏøÖ]æø ( ‚ôÂô ^ÏÖ] o×Âø ±Zô^ÛøÖ»]æø (±Z^ÛøÖ] o×Âø göÒô]†$ Ö]
(6233Vá]„òj‰Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… E

ÔÃ{Š \ g ZÎ: c* V vZ wÎgD ™yÒÅvZèg {k

Û ä~
â ,Ù 1Z]|
C
ó ó}ix?ZÃVß Zz{Š c*
iá ZzŠ Z®ÁgzZÃñƒ Æ{Š \
Abu Hurairah ä³ß 䳳×ù³Ö] o³•… narrated: The Messenger of Allah "
# said,
"A rider should greet a pedestrian, a pedsestrian should greet one
who is sitting, and a small group should greet a large group (of
people)."

Ü»ãö Öø áõ^Ûø×»Æô oF×øÂø †$ Úø "

# äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ ]* V wÔ
õ Öô^Úø àôe»y ‹ôÞø]* ໳Âø .113
D5663: Ý¡ŠÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…E !Ü»ãôn»×øÂø Üø×$ ŠøÊø

}g ¦
/Ðd
$Œ V \WD ™yÒÅvZèg÷Z]|
Û ÆVñP ~
X ¹xs7Z ä~
V \W Â
Anas bin Malik ä³ß 䳳×ù³Ö] o³•… narrated, that the Messenger of Allah "
#
passed by some children and greeted them.

(Ü»ãôÞô^nø f»‘ô o×øÂø Üö×( Šømöæø (…ø ^’øÞ»¢] …ö æˆö mø áø^Ò ("
# ofßÖ] á$ œ ‹Þœ àÂ.114
w459Vá^ŠuŸ]æ†fÖ] h^jÒ (á^fu àe] å]æ…y Ü»ãö ‰øææ. …ö xöŠøÛ»mø æø
Y nÆ]‡5Åg »Z ~
¸D™ c* $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
V \Wì e ¦
VzuÆyZgzZ¸D™ HxsÃV”ÆyZgzZ
X¸D™Z¢B;6,
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated that The Prophet "
# used to visit the Ansar
and greet their children and patted / touched their heads.

66
VÙø^Îø [˜õûføÖô ^ßø–öûeø oßôvøß»mø]* = äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø VÙø^Îø ÔõÖô^Úø àôe» ‹ôÞø*] à»Âø.115
]çvöÊø^’øiø à»ÓôÖFæø (Ÿø VÙø^Îø [^÷–ûeø ^ßø–öûeø ÐöÞô^Ãøø mö*] V^ßø×»Îö!Ÿø
w3702Vh9¢] h^jÒ(äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y
wÎgÆvZ} Z Ô ¹ä V,Zì e
$ZzgÐÅvZ èg ´ â 0 ÷Z **
¦
ë H ¹äëX 7:c* V \W™ÌɉÐ~ë H ! ~
Û~
â V
X z™ HgrÉ 7:c* V \ W,™5ŒÃ‰‰Ð~
Û~
â
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… said : O Messenger of Allah "
# "Should we
bow down for others? He " # said No. We said," should we embrace
one another?" He "# said: No, but you should shake hands with one
another.

áô^nø Ïô jø×»mø àôn»Ûø×ô ³Š»Úö ໳Úô ^³Úø V "

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ù^Î VÙ^³Î ðô]†ø³føÖ»] à³Â.116
[5212Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeü]ÿ å]æ…] ^Îø†ôjøË»mø á»]ø Øøf»Îø (^Ûøãö Öø †ø Ëô ÆöŸ$]ô áô^vøÊø^’
ø jønø Êø
y›zŠ : c*
ë!* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègY Z_Z **
¦
Xì @*
Yc* .{znZIÂ,™grgzZ,™]‡5
ŠjÃyZVƒZ]
Al Bara äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's messenger "
# said, "Two muslims
will not meet and shake hands without having their sins forgiven
before they depart."

67
 g% vöÖ»]ø
Love ›
Ü»ãôn»Öø]ô†ø qø^âø à»Úø áøç»f%vômö Ü»ãô×ô f»Îø à»Úô áø^ÛømûŸô »]æø …ø ]‚$ Ö]æ. ç$ føiø àøm»„ôÖ$]æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
áø^Òø ç»Öøæø Ü»ãôŠôËöÞ»]ø 1×5 Âø áø滆ö $ô©möæø ]ç»iöæ»]ö «Û$ Úôù è÷qø^uø Ü»âô …滂ö‘ö o»Êô áø滂örô³møŸæøø
w9 : †ivÖ]y 躑ø^’øìø Ü»ãôeô
?:XÅZg ZŠ™ÑyZZ „¬Ðæ M Å+̀'yZ :ì Š 
}~] çE á g Z » \¬vZ
ÆyZÆ™]ó  D™›Ð VÍßyQt X¸
¼gzZ  ñ M k0*
ŠpgzZ D™7kC~Vߊ LZtJ Š}ŠÃyZ Ì
# q ðÃÅkZ ñYc*
-~
+”„XŠp{ ZpïŠ ßF,
Xƒ]gz¢h ¹Z6,
z Z LZ
Allah The Exalted says: And (it is also for) those who, before them,
had homes (in al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith, love those
who emigrate to them and have no jealousy in their breasts for that
which they have been given and give them preference over
themselves, even though they were in need of that.

w 67: ͆ìˆù Ö]y àøn»Ïô j$ÛöÖ»] Ÿ$]ô æ' ‚ö Âø ˜õûføÖô Ü»`ö –öûeø„õ òô Úø ç»mø ðö ¡?$ìôŸø »]øV oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
q  zŠ ƒ
-Z „  ¹!*
™hgÃéÂ Ç ñ M Z á g Z » \¬vZ
# yŠ {z: ì Š 
XÐN YƒÔŠÆ}uzŠ
Allah The Exalted says: Friends on that Day will be foes one to
another except Al-Muttaqun.(the pious)

V èô Úø ^nø Ïô Ö»] Ýøç»mø ÙöçÏömø äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø øé†øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.117

68
 o×( ¾ô Ÿ$]ô Ø$ ¾ô Ÿø Ýøç»mø (o×( ¾ô oÊô Ü»ãö ×%¾ô]. Ýø ç»nø Ö»] (oÖô¡ørøeô áøçe%^vøjøÛöÖ»] àøm»]*
w 6548Vè×’Ö] æ†fÖ] h^jÒVÜ×ŠÚ å]æ…y
Ö ª :c*
yŠÆ# V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ÃyZ~` WyÃá Zzpg›~:WÐzzÅW~÷Çñâ 
Û \¬vZ
X ǃ:t‚ðÃ{z´Æñ‚}÷²ÇVzŠ(~t‚LZ
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, " Allah
(The Exalted) will say on the Day of Standing, "Where are those who
have mutual love for the sake of My Glory. Today I shall shelter them
in My shade the day when there will be no shade but Mine"

˜øÇøe»œæø ( äô ×# Öô g$ uøœ à»Úø VÙ^Î äöÞ$œ "

# ä×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à èøÚø^Úø.] oeœ àÂ.118
áø^ÛømŸô] ØøÛøÓ»jø‰»] ‚ôÏøÊø äô ×# Öô ÄøßøÚø æø ( äô ×# Öô o_ø»œæø (äô ×# Öô
[ 4681 VäߊÖ] h^jÒ ( 9æ]9 oeüœ å ] æ… ]
\¬vZäT:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg)â Z1Z **
¦
vZgzZ c*
Š nÆ \¬vZ äTgzZ 3gnÆ\¬vZgzZ Å›nÆ
X 1™åyZZ CZäkZ »zgnÆ\¬
Abu Umamah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger said," Whoever
loved for Allah and hated for Allah and gave for Allah and withheld
for Allah so indeed he has completed his Iman (Faith) ."

Ÿø à»Ûøn»Êô †ø n»ìø Ÿø æø (̺Öø©Úö àöÚô ç, ÛöÖ»] VÙ^Îø "

# ofßÖ] ᜠéø†øm»†øâö oeô*] ໳Âø.119
[400,2V ‚Ûuüÿ] å]æ…] Ì ö Öøç, mö Ÿø æø ÌöÖø^,mø
¿Z 0*
Zuðñ:c*
â V vZ wÎgÔì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C

69
 YH›{z:gzZì @*
Xì @* ™›: 7íðÃ~kZgzZì
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet "
# said," A Momin is
an embodiment of love and affection and there is no good in one who
neither loves nor is loved."

åô ‚ônø eô oŠôË»Þø p„ôÖ$] æø V Ùø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.120
åô ‚ôÖøæø æø åô ‚ôÖô]æø à»Úô äô n»Öø]ô g$ uø]* áøçÒö]ø oj$uø Ü»Òö‚öuø ]* àöÚô ç, mö Ÿø
w14Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
]Z f kZì n: c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
kZ~J
-Z +ZZ ÌðÃÐ ~?Ôì yY ~÷~B; ÆTÅ
# ǃ:gZ0
X Vƒ Y0:[8»kZ {Š c*
iЊ ÑzZgzZ−ZzÆ
Abu Hurrairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger said," By Him
in whose hand is my life, none of you will have faith until I am more
beloved to him than his father and his children."

^Û$ Öøæ Ýøç»ÏøÖ] g% vô³mö Øö³qö†$ ³Ö] V "

# oùfôß$×Öô ØønÎô V Ùø^Î oF‰øç³Úö o³eœ àû» ³Âø.121
w6170V h9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y g$ uøœ à»Úø ÄøÚø ðö †»ÛøÖ] VÙø^Î [Ü»ãôeô лvø×»mø
-Z Š
q $ZzgÐÅvZèg ~ÄZ .ñ1Z **
V *™Ñì e
HHn²Ð ~ ¦
~ rg›Ð ®
V \ W ?ì e™7]‡5Ð kZpì ‚ -Z ¿
) )q
rg›{zÐTìB‚ÆkZyK̈Z :c*
Xì ‚ Ûä
â
Abu Musa äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: It was said to The Prophet "
# "A man
may love some people but has not been with them. The Prophet " #
said, "A man will be with those whom he loves."

^mø VÙø^ÏøÊø "

# äô ×# Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø oFÖø]ô غqö…ø ðø ^³qø V Ùø^Îø (ÔõÖô^Úø àôe» ‹ôÞø*] à»Âø.122

70
 äô ×# Ö] g$ ³uöVÙø^³Îø [^³`ø Öø løS»‚ø³Â»]* ^Úø æø VÙø^Îø [èöÂø ^³Š$ Ö] o³jøÚø =äô ³×# ³Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø
‚øûeø (^ßøu»†ôÊø ^ÛøÊø V ‹
º Þø]* Ùø^Îø!kø³f»fø u»]* ໳Úø Äø³Úø Ô ø Þ$^ô ³Êø VÙø^³Îø (äô ³Öô糉ö…ø æø
!køf»fø u»*] à»Úø ÄøÚø Ô
ø $Þ^ô Êø V "
# o( fôß$Ö] Ùôç»Îø à»Úô ‚$ Zø]* ^u÷†ø Êø(Ýô¡ø‰»Ÿô »]
D6713: è×’Ö]æ†fÖ] h^jÒ( Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…E
B \I
wÎgÆvZ} ZÔ HÄc*
gŠ ä ú q -ZD™yÒÅvZèg÷Z]|
Ö ªä Ôk\Z6,:c*
aÆ# Û ä~
â V \W ?σ“Ö ª!~
# V
Ö ªä~ :c*
ì Å~g »t sÜaÆ# Š[ Z äkZ ?ì Å~g » H
¿kZ ÂÔ c*Û ä~
â ™›Ð ~
V \WX Vƒ @* V wÎgÆkZgzZvZ~
ëÔHyÒäÅvZèg ÷Z]|Xì ›~¾B‚ÆTǃB‚Æ
Ð ]!* V \W A ñƒ 7lp Ú Z6,]!*
kZ Å ~ ËˆÆ ä ÑxsZ
ó ›~¾B‚ÆTǃB‚ÆkZ —" L Lñ
óì þ ƒlp
Anas bin Malik äß ä³×ù³Ö] o³•… narrated, that the Messenger of Allah ("
#)
said, "A man came to the Messenger of Allah " # and said,"O
messenger of Allah " # ! When will the hour occur? Woe to you ,he
replied, and what preparation have you made for it? He said, I have
not prepared for it except that I love Allah and His Messenger " # .
He "# said ,"You will be with those whom you Love." Anas äß ä×ùÖ] o•…
said: "I never saw the Muslims rejoicing with anything after Islam
greater than they were after hearing the words of the Prophet " #
"Then indeed you will be with whom you love."

äô ×ô n×ìø àômSô o×øÂø Øö³qö†$ ³Ö] V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†ø³âö o³e*] ໳Âø.123
w2378V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y ØöÖô^íømö à»Úø Ü»Òö‚öuø*] †»¿öß»nø ×»Êø

71
 zŠ LZ òŠ W :c*
„ â V vZ wÎg Ôì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Xì ;g™4zŠB‚ƾ{zAŠgz¢tòŠ WC
Ù Ð~?:Ôì @* +ŠÆ
ƒ6,
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger " # said, "A
person is upon the faith of his friend. So everyone of you should see
whom you are befriending."

Øöqö†$ Ö] g$ uø]* ]ƒø]ô VÙ^Î "

# o( fß$Ö] à hø†ôÒø p‚ôûÚø àôe Ýô]‚øÏ»Ûô³Ö] à³Â.124
w5124Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y äö f%vômö äö Þ$*] åö †»fôí»nö ×»Êø åö ^ìø]*
# :c*
Z V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg [™~n0x Zl ** ¦
Xì @* /J4X3 eÐZ Â}™›Ðð¸LZòŠ W
™›ÐkZ {z}Š CÐZ õG
Al-Miqdaam bin Ma'di karib äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : The Prophet "
#
said, "When a man loves his brother (for Allah's sake) he should
inform him that he loves him."

æœ $̂ Âø æø $Øqø äô ×# Ö] oÊô áô^ßø$»] S$ ]çø iø ^³Úø VÙø^Î "

# äô×#Ö] Ùø牅 áùœ ‹õÞœ àÂ.125
^Ûøâö ‚öuø]* äö $ö‚ôv»mö gõÞ»ƒø Ùöæ$ œ ^Ûøãö ßøn»eø Ñø†( Ëønö Êø (Ýô¡‰ø » Ÿô] oÊ
w401V9†ËÛÖ] h9¢] oÊ p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
ÆvZ ¿zŠ : c* V wÎgÆvZì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg÷Z **
¦
H» ËÐ ~VâzŠpÔD™›~:WÐzz ÅxsZ c*
Æy Z { k n
Xì ꊙÏeyxgŠ
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated V Allah's messenger "
# said," There are no
two friends who have mutual love for the sake of Allah The Exalted
and magnificent and for the sake of Islam and then seperation is
caused between them by a sin committed by one of them."

72
 èöm$‚ôãø Ö]
Gift j
]çe%^vøiø ]æSø ^`ø iø "
# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øaö oeô*] à»Âø.126
w308VoF×Ãm oeÿœ å]æ…y
1t@~ :W:D â 
Û~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
V x™Z Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
X σZa ›b!*
ÐkZz™ c* Š
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said," Give
gifts you will love one another."

Øöfø Ï»mø "

# äô ×# Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø áø^³Òø V k»Öø^Î ^ãß»Âø äö×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø èøEøñô^³Â ໳Âø.127
w2585V^ã×–Êæ èfãÖ] h^jÒ p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y ^ãn×øÂø gön%ômöæ èøm$‚ôãø Ö]
kZgzZ D™ 1â  V vZwÎgì e
Û wJt@~ $ZzgÐ
vZègÈ ¬{¦
X¸D™ c*
Š Ì!$
+»
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger # used to accept gifts
"
and used to give something in return.

]æS% †ö iø Ÿæ (oøÂô ]‚$ Ö] ]çfö nqô*] V"

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙ^Î ä×#Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø à³Â .128
[5603Vèu^eŸô] æ †–vÖ] h^jÒ ( á^fu àe] å]æ…] àønÛô×ô Š » ÛöÖ] ]çeö †ô–»iø Ÿ æ (èøm$‚ôãø Ö]
¶Š ]úŠ : c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $Zzg ÐÅvZ ègvZ† **
¦
Ö ÃVâ ›gzZÔ ƒ N*
X zg â # Ö jÔz™wJÃ]úŠ ÅáZz
ß#
Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated :Allah's messenger "
# said," Accept the
invitation of the inviter, do not return the gift, and do not hit the
Muslims."

73
(áº^vøm»…ø äô n»×øÂø šø†ôÂö ໳Úø V"
# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö o³eô*] ໳Âø.129
xôm†( Ö] gön(›ø ØôÛôv»ÛøÖ»] ÌönËô ìø äö Þ$^ôÊø (åö S% †ö mø ø¡Êø
[5883Vh9Ÿ] àÚ Á^ËÖŸ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…]
gZŠ ÒpÃT:c* V vZ wÎg Ôì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
{ÒpÅkZgzZ 7ú1 ðà » kZ n kZ ñN* Š wY
ß: ÃkZ {z ÂñY c*
Xì
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's messenger "
# said," He who
is presented with a scented flower should not refuse it, for it is light to
carry and pleasant in scent."

Åõ]…ø ƒô oÖ]ô könÂô Sö ç»Öø VÙø^Î "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.130
kö×»fôÏøÖø ź]†ø Òö 滜 ź]…ø ƒô o$ Ö]ô pø‚ôâ»]. ç»Öøæ (köf»qø ¢ Åõ]†ø Òö 滜
w2568VèfãÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
=¤
gzZzi !* â
/Z : c* $ZzgÐ ÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~ ,C ¦
Ù 1Z **
Æ) ñ0*
c* =gzZ ÇVß™wJ~ ÂñY~Š]úŠ Ì6,( “
zi !*  ÍÆ) ñ0*
X Vß™wJÌÐZ ÂñY5j» ( “
Í
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet " # said, "I will accept
the invitation even if I was invited to a meal of a sheep's trotter and I
will accept the gift even if it were an arm or a trotter of a sheep."

# o% fôß$Ö] Ùø^Î V Ùø^Î ^Ûãöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø Œõ^f$Âø àôe] àôÂø.131

äô jô fø âô oÊ ‚öñô^ÃÖ] V "
w2621VèfãÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äô òô n»Îø oÊ ‚ôñô^ÃÖ^Ò

Š CZ :c*
Zƒ c* Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègk„0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e ¦

74
 X ÑZzUe» ºðƒÅKZ‰ì (Z ÑZzh
e:Zzt@
Ibn Abbas ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "He who takes
back his gift is like him who swallows his vomit."

ð÷ ^_øÂø oø_ô»]. ໳Úø V " # ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙø^Î ä×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø àô³e †ô³eô^³qø ໳Â.132
à»Úø æø åö †ø ÓøZø ‚»ÏøÊø äô eô oß$»*] à»ÛøÊø (äô eø àô%»nö ×»Êø ‚»rômø Ü»Öø á»^ô Êø (äô eô ˆôr»³nø ×»³Êø ‚ø³qøçø ³Êø
w4813Vh9¢] h^jÒ ( 9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y åö †ø ËøÒø ‚»ÏøÊø äö ÛøjøÒø
¿T :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègvZ†0', ¦
Y **
Ô}Š!$
+’ eÐZ ƒ ‚
rg]gŠÅ¶Š!$
+»kZ {zgzZ ñY ~Šq ðÃÃ
ä TgzZ H ZŠ Z]ä kZ Åp°ä TX}™p° Ân }Š:!$
+¤/Z
X Å~]** Ö
äkZ c*
Jabir bin Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Messenger of Allah "
#
said," Whoever is given a present and has a means then he should
give something in return and whoever has no means to do so he
should praise him for whoever praises he has indeed been grateful to
him and whoever conceales it so indeed he is ungrateful."

75
 †ö f»ÓôÖ]
Arrogance°

Üøß$ãø qø áøç»×öìö‚»nø ‰ø o»iôSø ^fø Âô à»Âø áø滆ö fôÓ»jøŠ»mø àøm»„ôÖ$] á$ ]ô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^³Îø
w60: àÚ©ÛÖ] y àøm»†ôìôSF

á g Z »\¬vZ
?fgz¢ÔD hñìÐ]Š „~÷™ M~ïvßìŠ 
ÐVƒ4ZŠ~3™ƒg Zpz
Allah The Exalted says: Verily, those who seek to be proud /assume
greatness from My worship they will surely enter Hell in humiliation.

pçø %»Úø ‹øò»fôÊø ^ãø n»Êô àøm»‚ô×ô ìF Üøß$ãø qø hø]çø e»]ø3ç»×öìöS»] Øøn»Îô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w72: †ÚˆÖ]y àøm»†ùô fôÓøjøÛöÖ»]

á gZ » \¬vZ
»[Z VŒÔ~ Vzi ZzgŠÆ3î Yƒ4ZŠÔ ÇñY ¹ :ì Š 
XaÆVz-tì **
1Z'
, Ôì xgå
„Z (,
Allah The Exalted says: It will be said (to them): Enter you the gates of
Hell, to abide therein, And (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!

ðö ^mø†ôf»ÓôÖ»] VoÖø^Ãiø ä×# Ö] Ùø^³Î V" # ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙ^³Î éø †øm»†øâö oe*] à»Âø.133
…ô^ß$Ö] oÊô äö jöÊ»„øÎø ^Ûøãö ß»Úô ]‚÷uô]æø oßô Âø ‡ø ^Þ à»ÛøÊø (p…ô]‡ø ]ô èöÛø¿øÃø Ö»] æø oñô]Sø …ô
w4090VŒ^f×Ö] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y
Û \¬vZ :c*
Dâ â V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ËÐ ~VâzŠ yZ ä ¿Tì g Zi Z ~÷ÑgzZì gŠ e ~÷ðc*
º
X ÇVzŠN~v WÐZ~Ô H¨ £Ðí6,
q
-Z
76
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said , Allah
the exalted said,"Pride is my cloak and honour is my Loin cloth and
whoever contends with me regarding one of them both, I will throw
him in the fire."

àøÚ åö …ø ]‡ø ]ô †% römø غqö…ø ^Ûß³neø VÙø^Î " # o$ fôß$Ö] á$ œ äö$ø‚$ uø†øÛøÂö àø³e] á$ ø].134
èô Úø ^nÏô Ö] Ýôç»mø oÖ]ô šô…»Ÿ* ] oÊ Øörø×»røjømø çø `ö Êø äô e ÌøŠôìö ðô ¡nø íöÖ]
[ 3485Vð^nfÞŸü] '9^uü] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å ] æ… ]
zz Å°¿q â
-Z :c* $ZzgÐÅvZèg/0Z **
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~ ¦
Ö ª{z[ZgzZ Š
# Š vŠ~}iÐZ å;g Y Zƒ96,}iȵCZÐ
Hc*
X ÇñY`bŠ~}i„V- J
-
Ibn Umar äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated that The Prophet "
# said," A man was
walking dragging his dress with pride, he was sunk in the earth
because of it and will keep sinking in the earth till the day of
standing.

(†ö jøí»fø jømø غqö…ø ^Ûøßø³n»eø V Ùø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] W éø†øm»†ø³aö o³eôœ ໳Âø.135
çø `ö Êø (šø…»*Ÿ»] äô eô äö ×# Ö] ÌøŠøíøÊø ( äö ŠöË»Þø äö j»fø rø»]* ‚»Îø (äô m»Sø †»eö oÊô o³iôÛ»³mø
[ 5467: èøßmˆÖ]æ Œ^f×Ö] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…yèô Úø ^nø Ïô Ö»] Ýôç»mø oÖF]ô ^`ø nÊô Øörø×»røjømø
Z ¿q
Z F,
@* â
-Z : c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
,C ¦
Ù 1Z **
Š™2~ ~I ŠpÐZ ä ÑÆkZ Ô å ;g Y `~ VzÀ LZ Zƒ
Ôå Zƒ c*
`bŠ~}iJ Š vŠ~}iÐZ ä\¬vZ
Ö ª{z :Ôc*
-yŠÆ#
X ÇñY
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,"There
was a man who was walking with pride due to his fine clothing, and

77
well pleased with himself, so Allah sunk him in the earth and he will
go on sinking in it till the day of standing."

áø^Òø à»Úø èøß$røÖ»] Øöìö‚»mø Ÿø VÙø^Îø " # o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø 9õçÃöŠ»Úø àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.136
äö eö ç»$ø áøçÓömø á»]* g% vômö Øøqö†$ Ö] á$ ]ô Vغqö…ø Ùø^Îø †õf»Òô à»Úô éõ …$ ƒø Ùö^Ïø%»Úô äô fô×»³Îø o³Êô
†ö _øeø V†ö f»ÓôÖ»] (Ùø^Ûørø³Ö»] g% vômö غnÛôqø ä×# ³Ö] á$ ]ô VÙø^Îø .è÷ßøŠøuø äö ×öûÞø æø (^ß÷³Šøuø
[265Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] Œ ô ^ß$Ö] ¼öÛ»Æø æø Ð( vøÖ»]
¿{z :c* $ZzgÐÅvZ ègŠ&0vZ† **
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
-ZÔǃ°Ì'
äòŠ Wq ,Z'
, -Z~wŠÆT ÇñY 7~ ¼
Æ}g f q A
\W ?VƒiZ D Æ kZgzZƒ YZ k] eZì It ÃòŠ WÔ HwZÎ
Z’Ãh:°Xì @*
gzZ ** Û I Ãw) gzZì Õ\¬vZ G Ô c*
â Û ä~
â V
Xì 'HÃVÍß
Abdullah Bin Masud äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: The Prophet "# said,""He
who has in his heart (even), a weight of an atom of arrogance will not
enter Paradise. Someone said: How about a person who likes to wear
beautiful clothes and shoes?Allah's Messenger " # said," "Indeed
Allah is beautiful and He loves beauty, arrogance means rejecting the
Truth and having contempt for people."

Øôâ» ^*e Ü»Òö†ö fôì»]. Ÿ*] VÙø^Î " # oùfôß$Ö] àôÂø o( Â] ø̂ íöÖ] gõâ»æø àôe» èø$ø…ô^u ໳Âø.137
Øôâ»^*eô Ü»Òö†ö fôì»].Ÿ]*(åö †$ eø¢²
ô ] o×øÂø Üø Šøλœç»Öø ÌõÂô ^–³jøÚö ÌõnÃô ³•ø Ø% ³Ò[èô ß$³rø³Ö]
w 6071(h9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y †õfôÓ»jŠ»Úö Áõ]ç$ qø Ø) jöÂö Ø% Òö […ô^ß$Ö]
â
~ H : c* V *™Ñ HyÒ äÅvZ èg ¦Z 2
Û ä~ ¦
Ø z 0Xg q **
<

78
 /Z ÑZz äYŒHgzZ gz$C
Âá 3n{z ¤ Ù ? VzŠ : ¸Å Vß Zz ¼
A»
Ù ?VzŠ:¸ÅVß Zzc izŠ»~HX}Š™ Zg7ÃnÅkZ \¬vZ
/ZÔpHC
™š
X-gzZ ÑZz½
Haritha bin Wahab Al-Khuzai äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : The Prophet " #
said,"Shall I not inform you about the people of Paradise?They
comprise every weak, unimportant person and if he takes Allah's oath
upon doing something, Allah will fullfill it. Shall I not inform you of
the people of Hell Fire? They comprise of every hostile, one walking
conceitedly and arrogant person."

äö ×# Ö] Üöãö Ûö×( Óø³mö Ÿø èº$ø¡$ø V" # äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø V Ùø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö ±³eôø] ໳Âø .138
hº]„øÂø Ü»ãö Öøæø Ü»ãôn»Öø]ô †ö ¿öß»mø Ÿæøø Vèømøæô^Ãø Úö çeö*] Ùø^Îø - Ü»ãônÒ( ˆø mö Ÿøæø èô Úø ^nø Ïô Ö»] Ýøç»mø
!†ºfôÓ»jøŠ»Úö غñô^Âø æø (hº]„$ Òø Ô
º ×ô Úø æø (áõ]‡ø îºn»Zø VܺnÖô]*
D296:á^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ ( Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…E
&:c*Û äÅz mvZ -vZwÎgD™yÒÅvZèg {k
â ,Ù 1Z]|
C
Ö ª\¬vZÐ X, Z ¿
7Z: Ô Çƒx¯ë: yŠÆ#
Ç}™{ À 0*
$Y ÅyZ:äÅvZègtzç1Z ¹gzZ
ŠgŠaÆyZgzZ ÇAŠ +
[Z±u**
XM-ZŠgzZ Áq N*
ÑZuzŠÔ ãZi Jh1q
-ZX ǃ
Abu Hurairah ä³ß 䳳×ù³Ö] o³•… narrated: The Messenger of Allah "
# said,
"There are three persons to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of
Resurrection, nor will purify them, Abu Mua'wiyah said and will not
look at them, and they will have a painful punishment. These are ; an
aged fornicator, a ruler who lies and a proud poor person."

79
 ‚öŠøvøÖ]
EnvyŠ
ä́×ô –»Êø à»Úô äö ×#Ö] Üöãö iF! «Úø o×FÂø Œø^ß$Ö] áø滂öŠöv»mø Ý»]ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
w54: ð«ŠßÖ]y
LZ7ZävZD™ŠakZÐVzuzŠtHQ :ìŠ 
á gZ »\¬vZ
Ši ZâÐa
?c*
Allah The Exalted says: Or do they envy men (Muhammad # and
"
his followers) for what Allah has given them of His Bounty?

w5: Ð×ËÖ]y ‚øŠøuø ]ƒø]ô ‚õ‰ô^uø †( Zø à»Úô æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

á gZ »\¬vZ
# ÐÑƇ qgzZ :ìŠ 
X}™Š{zZ
Allah The Exalted says: And from the evil of the envier when he
envies.

V‚õf»Âø gô×»Îø oÊô áô^Ãø Ûôjør»³mø Ÿø VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] ໳Âø.139
w3111V9^ãrÖ] h^jÒ (oñ^ŠßÖ] å]æ…y ‚öŠøvøÖ»] æø áö^ÛømŸô »]

~wŠÆòŠ W:c* V vZwÎgì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
hƒ7¦ŠgzZyZZ
XM
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said," Two
things cannot be gathered in the heart of a believer, Iman (Faith) and
Envy.

[Øö–øÊ»*] Œô^ß$Ö] p% *] V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö†øÖô ØønÎô V Ùø^Îø æ†õÛ»Âø àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.140
(áô^Šø×( Ö] Ñöæ‚ö³‘ø :]çÖö^Îø (á^Šø×( Ö] Ñôæ‚ö‘ø (gô×»Ïø³Ö»] Ýôç³Ûö³í»³Úø Ø% ³ÒöVÙø^³Îø

80
æø oøÇ»eø Ÿøæø äô nÊô Üø$»]ô Ÿø! o% Ïô ß$Ö] o% Ïô j$Ö] çø âö VÙø^Îø [gô×»ÏøÖ»] ÝöçÛöí»Úø ^ÛøÊø !äö Êö†ôû³Þø
w4216V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ(äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y ø‚Šøuø Ÿæøø Ø$ Æô Ÿø

V vZwÎgì e
H¹Ð~
~VÍß Š $ZzgÐÅvZègz/0vZ†**
¦
äVÍßX C»y!*
iÔ wŠ s ™C
Ù :c* V \W?ì aZÐ ƒ
Û ä~
â  yÃ
Ôg ÇÌ6,{z c*
u0* Û ?ì yÃwŠ s ™p … Të ÂÃF Æy!*
â i¹
XŠ: : Ôƒ]zŒ:Ôƒ: { k
H~wŠÆTs ™
Abdullah bin Amr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Messenger of Allah " # was
asked who amongst men is the best? He replied, "Everyone pure of
heart, truthful of tongue." They enquired, truthful of tongue, we
know but what is"pure of heart" ? He" # said, "He who is pure and
pious there is neither sin in him, nor transgression, nor ill feeling nor
envy."

81
 x% i% Ö]
Covetness k
w128: ð«ŠßÖ]y x$ i% Ö] ‹öËöÞ»Ÿø »] lô†ø –ôu»]öæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
á gZ »\¬vZ
X D Yƒbâ ~¢s§Åà ŠßÑ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: And human inner-selves are swayed by
greed.

áç»vö×ô Ë»ÛöÖ»] Üöâö Ô

ø òô Ö5 æ^öÊø ä́ŠôË»Þø x$ Zö Ñøç»m% à»Úø æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w9:†ivÖ] y
á g Z » \¬vZ
b #„z‰ aXÐ ;ÅwŠ LZvßìt |:ì Š 
X á Zzä0*
Allah The Exalted says: And whosoever is saved from his own
covetousness, such are they who will be the successful.

x% i% Ö] ÄöÛô³jør»³mø Ÿø V"
# äô³×#Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø Ùø^³Îø VÙø^³Îø éø †ø³m»†ø³âö oeô*] ໳Âø.141
[3112 V9^ãrÖ] h^jÒ ( oñ^ŠßÖ] å]æ… ] ]‚÷eø *]‚õf»Âø g ô ×»Îø oÊô áö^ÛømŸô »]æø
ËyZZgzZk:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
hƒ7¦~wŠÆyK̈Z
XM
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's messenger " # said,
"Stinginess and Iman can never be gathererd in the heart of a servant "

x' Zö Øõqö…ø oÊô ^Úø †% Zø VÙöçÏömø "

# ä×#Ö] Ùç‰ö…ø köûÛô‰ø VÙöçÏömø éø†øm»†øâö oe] à³Â
w2511V9^ãrÖ] h^jÒ(9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y ĺÖô^ìø àºf»qö æø ĺÖô^âø

82
} È: ‹ D â  V vZwÎg ä~ì e
Û Ã~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Xƒà Zz% ïwŠ à Š )
,gzZ à Zz¶Š Ñgì ²{zì CY~Š¹~'
,Ã
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : I heard the Messenger of Allah "
#
say,"The evil (to be found) in a person is stinginess which makes one
impatient and cowardise which makes the heart void."

á$ ^ô Êø (x$ i% Ö] ]çÏö³i$] VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] (äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø àô³e» †ô³eô^³qø ໳Âø.142
æø Ü»âö ðø ^Úø Sô ]çÓöËø‰ø á»]* oF×Âø Ü»ãö ×øÛøuø (Ü»³Óö³×ø³f»Îø áø^³Òø ໳Úø Ô ø ×ø³â»*] x$ ³i% Ö]
[6576Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å ] æ… ] Ü»ãö Úø …ô^vøÚø ]ç×% vøjø‰»]
Ð k:c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ ègvZ†0', ¦
Y **
¹Z ä kkZX¸¬Ð ? Huh ÃVÍßyZ „ ä kn kZ !”
Kw'ÃVzqx ZwgzZ6,
X H{Š â W6, ä·yp »VJZ
Jabir bin Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Be
on guard against stinginess, for stinginess destroyed those before
you. It incited them to shed blood of each other and treat the unlawful
as lawful."

83
 ”ö†»vôÖ]
Greed mæ‚ :L

åü †ö Šôùnø ßöŠøÊø !oßFŠ»vöÖ»^eô hø„$ Òøæø !oßFÇ»jø‰»]æø Øøíôeø à»Úø ^³Ú$ ]øæø V oÖF^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w8.11: Øn×Ö]y pS# †ø iø ]ƒø]ô äö Öö ^Úø ?(äß»Âø o»ßô Ç»mö ^Úø æø !p†FŠ»Ãö ×»Öô

Ãð>gzZ C',~i *" ( Ð Z} á g Z »\¬vZ

.LZ )gzZ HkäTgzZ :ìŠ 
x »¾ÆkZy œaÆ5 ZgJëÃkZÔ c*
M wâ »kZgzZXÐ,Šª P
?ñYƒuh{z²Çñ M
Allah The Exalted says: But he who is greedy miser and thinks
himself self sufficient." And belies Al-Husna (the best) .We will make
smooth for him the path for evil and what will his wealth avail him.

w1.2:†$^ÓjùÖ]y †ø eô^ÏøÛøÖ»] Üöiö…»‡ö oj#uø! †ö $ö^Óøj$Ö] ÜöÓöãFÖ»]ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø

Ýq *Š™| (,
Ð}uzŠq
-ZgzZ {Š c*
iÐ{Š c* á g Z »\¬vZ
iÃVÍß ? :ì Š 
VJ L Å?( ~„ÏZ )J
-gÍ ïE -VŒì 3gwZ e~êäï™Åä™
XƒD Y
Allah The Exalted says:The mutual rivalry (for piling up of worldly
things) diverts you, Untill you visit the graves (i.e. till you die)

w8V kmF‚ÃFÖ]y ‚ºmû‚ôiøÖø †ônû íøÖû] gùô vöÖô äü Þ$]ôæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
~›Åª
Xì 2b§~', á gZ »\¬vZ
zŠzwâ ( yK̈Z ) {zgzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says:And verily, he is violent in the love of wealth.

84
äß»Úô oϳf»iø æ(ÝS3 àö³e] Ýö†ø ³ã»mø V"
# ä×#Ö] Ùö牅 Ù^³Î VÙ^³Î ‹õ³³Þœ à³Â.143
[12202V‚Ûuœ å]æ… ] ö ØÚø *Ÿ] æ ”ö †»vôÖ] Váô^jß$»]
ƒ Jh1 xŠ W0Z : c*
@* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg÷Z **
¦
XyZgzZmwSg ¹!*
~kZ,qzŠ1ì @*
Y
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "The son of
Adam grows old but two things remain, greed and long hopes."

‚öf»Âø ‹øÃô ³iø V Ùø^Î "# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø äö³ß»³Âø äö³×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø éø†øm»†øaö o³eœ ໳Âø.144
¼øûmö Ü»Öø á]ôæ (oø•ô…ø oø_ô»]. á»]ô (èô ’ønÛôíøÖ]æ èô Ëøn_ôÏøÖ]æ Üôaø …»‚( Ö]æ …ô^³ß³m‚( ³Ö]
[ 2886 V†nŠÖ]æ 9^`rÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] ø †»mø Ü»Öø
å ] æ… ] š

Ô {È » °ÑZ : c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
lpA
$ñY c* /Z Zƒ uh {È »êÔ{È »gŠ e Ô {È »9zg
Š}Š¼ ÐZ¤
Xì @*
YƒnZg ** Š7¤
ÂñYc* /ZgzZì @*
Yƒ
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated :The Prophet "
# said,"let the slave
of dinar and dirham ( money) and shawls ( luxurious clothes) perish
for he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not he is
displeased."

äö ß»Úô g% iôiøæø ÝøSø 3 àö³e»] Ýö†ø ³ã»mø V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^³Îø ‹õ³Þø*] ໳Âø.145
†ôÛöÃö Ö»] o×øÂø ”ö†»vôÖ»]æø ( Ùô^ÛøÖ»] o×øÂø ”ö†»vôÖ»] Váô^jøßø$»]
[4234 :‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ ( äq^Ú àe] å ] æ… ]
* ƒJ h1òŠ W:c*
@Y@* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg÷Z **
¦
-ZCYCƒyZ~kZ,qzŠgzZì
X mwÅ/~uzŠgzZmwÅwâ q
85
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "The son of
Adam grows old, but two things remain young in him, the greed for
wealth, and greed for a longer life."

VÙöçÏömø "
# o$ fô$ßÖ] köûÛô‰ø V ÙöçÏömø ^Û ö̀ ß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø Œõ ^³f$Âø à³e»] ໳Âø.146
àôe»] Íøç»qø .¡Û»mø Ÿ æ ( ^%÷Ö^$ oÇjøe»Ÿø Ùõ^Ú à»Úô áô^³mSô ]æø ÝøSø 3 àô³e» Ÿô áø^³Ò绳Öø
hø^iø à»Úø o×Âø äö ×# Ö] höçjmøæ ( hö]†ø j%Ö] Ÿ$]ô ÝøSø 3
[ 6436VÑ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…]
E
-“
\WÔ‹Ð ~ $ZzgÐ é) v Z èg k„0Z **
V *™Ñ ä ~ì e ¦
Š ZzzŠ Åwâ k0*
ǃqéZp » ~Š ÂVƒVc* ÆyK̈Z¤ Û ä~
â
/Z :c* V
™wJ/ÂÅ¿kZ \¬vZgzZ $
@* Ë ½7q gzZ ðà ZÎÆèù »yK̈ZgzZ
™/ÂEì
Xì @*
Ibn Abbas ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… Narrated that he heardThe Prophet "
# say,"If
the son of Adam had two valleys of money, he would seek the third,
for nothing can fill the belly of Adam except dust and Allah forgives
him who repents to him."

Äô_øÏô Òø ^ß÷jøÊô Ùô^Ûø»*Ÿ»^eô ]æ…ö Sô ^eø VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.147
^ß÷Úô ç, Úö oŠôÛ»mö æ»*] ( ]†÷ Êô ^Òø oŠôÛ»mö æø ^ß÷Úô ç, Úö Øöqö†$ Ö] xöfô’»mö (Üô×ô ¿»³Ûö³Ö»] Øô³n»×$³Ö]
[313Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] ^nø Þ»‚% Ö] àøÚô šõ†ø Ãø eô äö ßømSô Äönfômø (]†÷ Êô ^Òø xöfô’»möæø
ÐVKyZ :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
+Z  ß™x » ( ~¢ ~¢¬
t gzZ ) Ð Vƒ b§Å Vz•Æ ]Zg ~ƒ0
Û »Ã ðgzZ ǃ ðñÃx 
gzZ  á c* á gzZ ǃ ðñà ðòŠ W ( σª
Û »Ãx 
 q

86
 X Ç}Š™| +Æyâ ‚zi ‚~z*ŠyK̈Z
Û +Š CZ~á$
# z
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… arrated: Allah' s messenger "
# said," Hasten
in doing good deeds before you are overtaken by trials which would
be like a part of the dark night. During which a man would be a
muslim in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he would
be a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning and
would sell his faith for worldly goods."

èõ Ú$ ]. Ø( ÓöÖô á$ ]ô VÙöçÏömø "

# o$ fôß$Ö] köûÛô‰ø V Ùø^Îø š
ôõ ^nøÂô àô³e» gô³Ã»³Òø ໳Âø.148
[ 2336 V ‚aˆÖ] h^jÒ( p„Ú†jÖ] ö ^ÛøÖ»] ojô Ú$ ]. èößøj»Êô æø
å]æ…]Ù è÷ßøj»Êô
\ W:‹Ð ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg nÈ0ª **
V *™Ñ ä ~ì e ¦
Xì wâ»#
Ö Z ~÷gzZìnÆ#
Ö ZC
Ù c*Û ä~
â V
Kaab bin Iyadh äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated that he heard The Prophet " #
say," Indeed for every nation there is a trial ,and the trial of my nation
will be wealth."

#" äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø äôneô*] à»Âø p( …ô^’øÞ»*Ÿ] ÔõÖô^Úø àôe» gôûÒø àôe»] ໳Âø.149
o×øÂø ðô †ÛøÖ»] ”ô†»uô à»Úô ^ãø Ö ‚øŠøÊ»^*eô ÜõßøÆø o³Êô ¡³‰ô…»]. áô^³Ãø ³ñô^³qø áô^³føñ»ƒô ^³Úø V
[2376 :‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ(p„Ú†jÖ] å ] æ… ] äô ßôm‚ôÖô Íô†ø i$ Ö]æ Ùô^ÛøÖ»]
V vZ wÎg  D™ e
ä~ ¦
$Zzg Ð−Zz LZ ´ â 0 ª0Z **
,™: ! Zy
gzZŠ Y Ú Z {z ÂN YbŠ hg~ V-–¤ /Z ƒÆÈzŠ :c* Û
â
Xì C™[ Zy
Ã+ŠÆòŠ WmwÅ{ Yzwâg å¨Gi8E
Ð
Ibn Kaab bin Malik Al Ansari narrated from his father that Allah's
Messenger "# said," "Two hungry wolves let loose amongst sheep
will not cause more harm and corruption to them than a person's
greed for wealth and status will do to his Deen."

87
 oßFÇô Ö]
Self sufficiency ~i *"
w6:ð«ŠßÖ]y Ì»Ëô ûjøŠ»nø ×»Êø ^n&ßô Æø áø^Òø à»Úø æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
Xá x »Ð~g ÇÌ6,{zƒg Z−â „ u »d:ìŠ á g Z»\¬vZ
 6,
Allah The Exalted says: And whoever (amongst guardians) is rich, he
should take no wages,

áøç»Ãö n»_ôjøŠ»møŸø äô ×# Ö] Øôn»fô‰ø o»Êô ]滆ö ’ôu»]ö àøm»„ôÖ$] ðô 3†ø ³Ïø³Ëö³×»³Öô V oÖF^Ãi ä×#³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w273 V é†ÏfÖ] y š…û Ÿø »] oÊô ^e÷ †»•ø

~x »ÆvZ vß„  Šß{z ÆŠæ6,gîm{ :ì Š  á g Z »\¬vZ

²YL
h™7\ðŠ hzŠ ðÃ~}iaÆlç ïE
XM L i CZf KZ‰ ç ,Z
± ¡
Allah The Exalted says:(Charity is) for Fuqara (the poor), who in
Allah's Cause are restricted (from travel), and cannot move about in
the land (for trade or work)

àøn»eø áø^Òøæø ]滆ö jöÏ»mø Ü»Öøæø ]ç»Êö †ôŠ»mö Ü»Öø]ç»ÏöËøÞ»]ø3ƒø]ô àøm»„ôÖ$]æø V oFÖ^³Ã³i ä³×# ³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w67: á^ΆËÖ]y ^Ú÷ ]çø Îø Ô ø ÖôƒF
E+NE
yQÉ Ô ÿC : D™cy
w‰: ÂD™ ay
 á g Z »\¬vZ
 {zgzZ :ìŠ 
wZŠZyxgŠÆVî •ZVâzŠ ay
Xì Lgì‡6, »
Allah The Exalted says:And those who, when they spend, are neither
extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium (way) between those
(extremes).

(šô†ø Ãø Ö] éô †ø %Ò à»Âø oßÇô Ö] ‹ø³n»Öø V Ùø^Î "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø éø †øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.150

88
 w6446 V Ñ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y ‹ôË»ß$Ö] oßøÆô oßÇô Ö] à$ ÓôÖæ
ì 7t ~ôÂ: c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Xƒ"wŠìt~÷ZÉ Ôƒ{Š c*
iyâ ‚
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o³•… rrated : The Prophet "
# said, "Riches does
not mean having great amounts(of things), but riches is self
contentment."

=ÝøSø 3 àøe»] ^mø VÙöçÏömø oÖø^Ãø iø äø ×# ³Ö] á$ ]ô VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.151
lö,¡Úø Ø»Ãø Ë»iø Ÿø á»]ôæø (Õø†ø Ï»Êø ‚$ ‰ö*]æø o÷ßÆô Õø…ø ‚»‘ø ,¡øÚ»]* oiô Sø ^føÃô Öô É»†$ ³Ëø³iø
[ 2466V äÚ^nÏÖ] äË‘ h^jÒ(p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…] Õø †ø Ï»Êø ‚$ ‰ö]* Ü»Öøæø ÷ Ç»Zö Ô
¡ ø m»‚ømø
Û \¬vZ :c*
Dâ â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~ , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
gzZ ÇVzŠ½Ð "B Z¾~Yƒ rg à nÆ ]Š „~÷ ÂxŠ W0Z} Z 
œN~ ÂZƒ: rg à nÆ]Š „~÷¤
/ZgzZ ÇVzŠ™gzŠÐÃY Z
X ÇVz™:gzŠ Y ZÐgzZ ÇVzŠ™sz^~~gzŠ'
×
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated that The Prophet "
# said AllahThe
Exalted said ."O son of Adam if you set aside some time for My
worship I will fill your heart with contentment and remove your
poverty and if you spend no time in My worship I will keep your
hands busy in work and will not remove your poverty."

xø×øÊ»]* ‚»Îø V Ùø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *] ”
ô ^ÃøÖ»] àôe» æ†ôÛ»Âø àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.152
[2426:é^ÒˆÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ… ] åö ^iø3 ^Ûøeô äö ×# Ö] äö Ãø ß$Îø æø (^Ê÷^ËøÒø Ñø‡ô…ö æø (Üø×ø‰»]* à»Úø

V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â
:c* $ZzgÐÅvZègm°Z0z/0vZ†**
¦
Š ä\¬vZÐZgzZ Š
kZ c* ÑxsZ Š
Š tig]gz¢g”&gzZÔ c*
Hc* b#
H0*
89
 ) ¤äkZ6,
X Å®
Abdullah bin Amr Al Aas äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
#
said, "He has succeeded who accepted Islam, and was given sufficient
provision and was content upon what Allah gave him."

Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø äôneô*] à»Âø (p( …ô^’øÞ»*Ÿ] àõ’øv»Úô àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ô³n»føÂö àô³e»] èøÛø³×ø³‰ø ໳Âø.153
(äô eô†»‰ô oÊô ^ß÷Úô 3 (åô ‚ôŠøqø oÊô oÊ÷^Ãø Úö Ü»Óöß»³Úô xø³fø‘»]* ໳Úø V "# äô ³×# ³Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø
[4141V‚aˆÖ] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y ^nø Þ»‚% Ö] äö Öø l
» ˆø nuô ^ÛøÞ$^*ÓøÊø (äô Úô ç»mø löçÎö åö ‚øß»Âô
{ B&
vZ wÎg D™e
$ZzgÐ−Zz LZ ~g »ÑZ è 0vZD0**
E ¦
gzZ}™ ðB‚Æ ðZ~ ygzZ 4gHÅŸðà Р~ ?:c*Û ä~
â V
X ˆƒÇZnÆkZ *Š ~g ‚c* 3»yŠkZk0*
Í ÂƒÌ** ÆkZ
Salama bin Ubaidullah bin Mihsan Al-Ansari narrated from his father
that the messenger of Allah "# said," Whoever amongst you begins
the day with his body in a state of wellbeing, and secure in his home
and near him is provision of a day so it is as if the world and all
therein were bestowed upon him."

ØøËø‰»*] çø âö à»Úø oÖø]ô ]æ†ö ¿ö³Þ»] V" # äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm†ø³âö o³e*] ໳Âø.154
äô ×# Ö] èøÛøûÞô ]æ…ö Sø ˆ»iø Ÿø á»*] …ö ‚øq»]* äö Þ$^ô Êø (Ü»ÓöÎøç»Êø çø âö à»Úø oÖø]ô ]æ†ö ¿öß»iø Ÿø æø Ü»Óöß»Úô
w2513V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y »ÜÓön»×øÂø
ÅVÍß,Z :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
: s§ÅyZgzZ Vƒ²Ð ?( Ð p ÒÆ[òZz wâ Æ*Š ) dŠ s§
yZ ÅvZ ?Qì ëÑ{Š c* zŠzwâ )dŠ
Ð ?( ~ª
i b§kZVƒ™| (,

90
 X ðƒ6, ÅVz
?Ðs§ÅkZz™: ~gŠ**
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I heard the Messenger of Allah "
#
say,"Look to the one who is lower than you (by worldly means) and
do not look towards the one who is above you (by worldly means) ,in
this way it is more likely that you will not belittle the blessings of
Allah upon you."

à»Úø oÖ]ô Ü»Òö‚öuøœ †ø ¿ø³Þø ]ƒø]ô VÙø^Î " # äô×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à»Âø éø †øm»†ø³âö o³eœ ໳Âø.155
Øø–( Êö à»Û$ Úô äö ß»Úô ØøËø‰»œ çø âö à»Úø oÖ]ô †»¿öß»nø ×»Êø(Ðô×»íøÖ]æ Ùô^ÛÖ] oÊ äô n»×øÂø Øø³–( ³Êö
w6490VÑ^ΆÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äô n»×øÂø
Ð~?Z â
# :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~ $ZzgÐ ÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
kZ Âì™| (,Ð kZ~ ]gßz ^gzZ wâ  AŠ ÃòŠ W,Z Ë¿ðÃ
*™y·Šs§Å¿,Z ËÐZ‰
XìzgŠ ÁÐkZ ’ e* Ü z
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "if
anyone of you looked at a person who was made superior to him in
wealth and appearance, then he should also look at the one who is
inferior to him, (rather) than to whom has been made superior to
him."

äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ]çÖö^*‰ø …ô^’øÞ»*Ÿ»] àø³Úô ^³‰÷^³Þø á$ ]* W p( …ô‚»íöÖ»] ‚õnÃô‰ø oeô*] ໳Âø.156

^Úø V Ùø^Îø åö ‚øß»Âô ^Úø ‚øËô Þø ]ƒø]ô oj$uø (Ü»aö ^_ø»^*Êø åö çÖö^*‰ø Ü$ ³$ö ( Ü»³aö ^³_ø³Â»^*³Êø "
#
à»Úø æø (äö ×# Ö] äö Ë$ Ãô mö Ì»Ëô ûjøŠ»mø à»Úø æø ( Ü»Óöß»Âø åö †ø ìôS$ *] à»×øÊø †õn»ìø à»Úô p‚ôß»Âô à»Óö³mø
†ºn»ìø ðõ ^_øÂø à»Úô ‚ºuø]ø oø_ô»]. ^Úø æø (äö ×# Ö] åö †»f(’ømö †»fô’»mø à»Úø æø (äö ×# Ö] äô ßô Ç»mö àôÇ»jøŠ»mø
[ 2424 Vé^ÒˆÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å ] æ… ] †ôf»’$ Ö] àøÚô Äö‰øæ»*]æø

91
vZ wÎg ä VÍßP Æg »Zì e
$ZzgÐÅvZ èg ~g} ¦
.G1Z **
V \ W ÂóâQäVrZÔ c*
yZ ä~ V \ W Âóâ¼Ð ~
ŠÃyZ ä~ V
}÷: c*
 k0* Û Âåk0*
â Æ~V \ W Š
Hƒ »x ÓZ
# J ŠÃ
-VŒc*
XÐZ \¬vZ aÐ wZÎgzZ @*
gzZì @* ™{íf 7Ð ?~ {zì @*
ƒwâ
]Š ¬ÅñðÃgzZ{ Zz6,"ÃkZ \¬vZÇg { Zz6,"ÃwŠ LZ
iÐñ « ðÃgzZ  y‚Wñn Æ kZ \¬vZáZ e
gzZ 4 {Š c*
X 7à ZzÏŠ ¤
Saeed Al Khudri äß è×#Ö] o•… narrated that some people from the
Ansaar asked the Messenger of Allah " # (for something) and he gave
them. They asked him again and he gave them till what was in his
possession was used up, he said," Whatever good I have I will not
withhold it from you. He who refrains from asking, Allah safeguards
him against want, and he who seeks suffiency Allah will enrich him,
and he who shows endurance, Allah would grant him power to
endure, and none is blessed with an endowment better and greater
than endurance".

92
 höSø Ÿ* ]
Manners [Š Z
Ùô¡øq»]ô à»Úô á$ ]ô V " # ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙø^Î p( †ôÃøm»ÿŸ] o‰øçÚ o³e*] à³Â.157
æø äô nÊô oÖô^ÇøÖ»] †ôn»Æø áô3†»ÏöÖ»] ØôÚô ^³uø æø (Üô³×ô ³Š»Ûö³Ö] èô fø n»i$ Ö] pƒô Ýø]†ø ³Ò»]ô ä³×# ³Ö]
¼ôŠôÏ»ÛöÖ] áô^_ø×»Š% Ö] pƒô Ýø]†ø Ò»]ô æø (äö ß»Âø oÊô ^røÖ]
w4843Vh9¢] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y
V vZ wÎg Ôì e
Û ä~
â
C :c* $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ~ÄÑZ Ïñ1Z **
¦
gzZƒÑZzä™: izˆÐu~}g !* Û ïqÔ Åy›÷g
Û  Ô ÅyWŒ
ÆyWŒ
]³ÅvZ Ô ** á Š !*
™]³Å {  ëgzZ ÑZz ä™ ðÃz" z nZ²ZÐ kZ:
Xì pëÆä™
Abu Musa Al Ashari ä³ß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Indeed it is a part of Glorification of Allah to show honour to an aged
Muslim; to one who has learnt the Quran by heart, provided he
makes no misleading insertions in it and does not contradict it by his
conduct, and to honour a just ruler."

Ü»uø†»mø Ü»Öø à»Úø ^ß$³Úô ‹ø³n»Öø V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø V Ùø^Îø Œõ^$fÂø àô³e»] àô³Âø.158
†ôÓøß»ÛöÖ] àôÂø äø ß»mø æø Íôæ†ö ûÛøÖ^e †»Úö ^,m æø ^Þø†ø nfôÒø †»Î( çm æø ^Þø†ø nÇô ‘ø
[1921Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y
E
-“
V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â
~ ë {z: c* $ZzgÐ é) vZ èg k„0Z **
¦
gzZ}Š: ¬» ðYZgzZ}™: ]³ÅVz(,gzZ}™: 3g6,VIg 7Ð

93
 XÆzg:ÐðZ'
,
Ibn Abbas ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's messenger "
# said, "The one
who is not merciful to our young and respectful to our elders and
does not command to good and neither stops from bad is not from
us."

Ü»Òö†ôeô^Òø*] ÄøÚø èöÒø†ø fø Ö»] VÙ^Î "

# o$ fßÖ] á$ œ (Œ^f àe] àÂ.159
[559Vá^ŠuŸ] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ ( á^fu àe] å]æ… ]
E
-“
}g v• :c*
', Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ é) vZègk„0Z **
V *™Ñì e ¦
XìB‚ÆVÍg )
,
Ibn Abbas ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "Blessing is with
your elders."

oÞô]…ø *] VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ *](äö$ø‚$ uø †øÛøÂö àe» äô×#Ö] ‚f»Âø á$ *] (Äõ³Êô^³Þø ໳Âø.160
àøÚô †ö føÒ»]* ^Ûøâö ‚öuø*] (áô¡qø ö …ø oßô eø „ørø³Êø (Õõ]çø ³Šôeô Õöç$ ³Šøiø*] Ýô^³ßø³Ûø³Ö»] o³Êô
oÖø]ô äö jöûÊø‚øÊø (†»f(Òø VoÖô ØønÏô Êø (^Ûøãö ß»Úô †ø Çø‘»*Ÿ»] Õø]çø Š( Ö] köÖ»æø ^ßø³Êø (†ô³ìøŸ?»]
w7508 V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ… y †ôfø Ò»¢]û
E
-“
Ô HyÒ Ð yZ ä é) vZ èg/0vZ†ì e
$ZzgÐmvZ îG*9g «**
;g™uZz~ ¬Š ~ [ ZpÃ\WLZ ä ~ : c* V vZ wÎg
Û ä~
â
ä ~ X å Z (,Ð }uzŠ q }÷: Ô Vƒ
-ZÐ~ yZ Ô ñWòŠ WzŠ k0*
X ~Š}ŠÃ} (,
ä~ÂÔ,ŠÃ} (,H¹=Â~Š}ŠÃLguZz
ÔŠ
Nafe än× ²] èÛu… stated that Abdullah bin Umar ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated
from him that Allah's Messenger " # said: I dreamt in my sleep that I
was rinsing my mouth with miswak and two persons began to
contend with one another for getting that miswak. One was older

94
than the other. I gave the miswak to the younger one amongst them,
but it was said to me: to give (it) to the older one. So I gave it to the
older one.

(Ýõç»Îö Üöm†ôÒø Ü»³Òö^³iø*] ]ƒø]ô V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø V Ùø^³Îø †ø³Ûø³Âö àô³e»] àô³Âø .161
w3712Vh9¢] h^jÒ(äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y åö çÚö †ôÒ»^*Êø

}g vZ
k0* # :c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgпvZèg/0Z **
¦
X z™]³mZ ÂñWòŠ Wg ZŠ]³»x ¸Ë
Ibn-e-Umar ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,"When
an honourable person from any nation comes to you so honour him."

Ùô糉ö…ø ໳Úô Ü»³ãôn»Öø]ô g$ ³uø]üø “ º ³í»³Zø ໳³Óö³³mø ܳ³Öø Ùø^³³Îø ‹õ³³Þüø] ໳³Âø.162
äô jô nø âô ]†ø Òø à»Úô áøçÛö×øûmø ^ÛøÖô ]çÚö çÏömø Ü»Öø åö æ»]üø…ø ]ƒø]ô ]çÞö^Òøæø V wÙø^³Îøy("
# ä³×# ³Ö]
w2754Vh9¢] h^jÒ VpˆÚ†jÖ] å]æ…y Ô ø Öô„FÖô
Æ/ô¿[8{Š c*
-Š 4,
ðÃq Û ÅvZèg÷Z **
V *™ÑD â 
iÐ~ ¦
kZ¸ Dƒ 7} 9 ¸ Ù Š Ã~ # gzZ :  D â 
V \ W{z Z Û Ô å:
X D™7It ~
V \W¸… Y{za
Anas äß ²] o³•… narrated that there was no one more beloved to them
than the the Messsenger of Allah "# ,and he said, whenever they saw
him they did not standup on account of his disliking it."

95
 èöÒø†ø jøi»ÛöÖ»] lö^Îø¡øÃø Ö]
Relationships ] ©b!*

Ü»Óöm»çø ìø*] àøn»eø ]ç»vö×ô ‘»^*Êø éºçø ì»]ô áøç»ßöÚô ç, ÛöÖ»] ^ÛøÞ$]ô V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
[ 10:l]†rvÖ]y

Æ VǸ LZ Z®Ô ð¸ Æ }uzŠ q á g Z » \¬vZ

-Z Âðñ : ì Š 
 gŠÃ] ©yxgŠ
X z™„
Allah The Exalted says: The believers are nothing else than brothers.
So make reconciliation between your brothers.

áô^Ûøm»û Ÿô »^eô ^Þøç»Ïöfø‰ø àøm»„ôÖ$] ^ßøÞô]çø 컟ôôæø ^ßøÖø†»Ëô Æ»] ^ßøe$…ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w10: †ivÖ]y
}Š jÃVǸƒ á g Z » \¬vZ
 yZ}g øgzZ…Ô[g}g ø} Z :ì Š 
X ñÑyZZ¬Ðë
Allah The Exalted says: Our Lord! Forgive us and our Brethren who
have preceded us in Faith.

àöÚô ç, ÛöÖ]æø (àôÚô ç, ÛöÖ] éö3†»Úô àöÚô ç, ÛöÖ] V" # ä×#Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø à éø †øm»†øâö oeô*] àÂ.163
äô ñô]…ø æø à»Úô äö ›öçvömø æø äö jøÃø n»•ø äô n»×øÂø Ì% Óömø àôÚô ç, ÛöÖ] çìö]*
w4918Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y
sW»ðñÔ ðñ: D™e V vZ wÎgÅvZèg {k
$ZzgÐ ~ , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
™«™ÅkZúnZgzZì ÂzgÃyvnZ {zÔì ð¸»ðñðñgzZì
@*
Xì
96
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated from the Messenger of Allah "
# :A
believer is a mirror to a believer, and a believer is a brother to a
believer, he stops any harm coming to him, and protects him in his
absence."

á»]* Øõqö†ø Ö Ø% vômø Ÿ V Ùø^Î "# ² ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø á$ œ V p( …ô^’øÞ»¢] høçm%œ oeœ àû» Âø.164
šö†ô³Ã»mö æø ]„øâF šö†ô³Ã»ûnö Êø ( áô^³³nÏô ³jø×»³mø (Ùõ^³³nÖø 'ô¡³$ø Ñø绳Êø åö ^³³ìøœ †ø ³³rö³ã»mø
w6077V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y Ýô¡Š$ Ö^e ].‚f»mø p„Ö$] ^Ûøâ†ö nìøæø (]„øâF

Ë:c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ~g »ÑZ [-Z1Z **
¦
i Ð yŠ &Ð ð¸ ËLZ 7^
]‡5 n Æ {Š c* ,Y n Æ ¿
¢ìÌ{zgzZá¢ìÌtÂñYƒo‚»VâzŠZ
#  b§kZÔ} hg
X}™U~xsì {z4~VâzŠyZgzZá
Abu Ayub Al Ansari äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"It is not lawful for a man to desert his brother for more than three
nights. When they meet, one of them turns his face away from the
other, and the other turns his face from the former; and the better of
the two will be the one who greets (the other) first."

à»Úô Øø–øÊ»^*eô ÜÒ†ö fôì»]. Ÿø*] V "

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙ^Î ðô]9ø…»‚$ Ö] oeô*] àÂ.165
VÙø^Î =ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø o³×ø³eø V]ç³Öö^³Î èô Îø‚ø³’$ ³Ö]æø éô ¡’
ø $ Ö] æø Ýô^nø ’( ³Ö] èô qø…ø Sø
èöÏøÖô^vøÖ»] àôn»fø Ö»] lô]ƒø Sö ^ŠøÊø æø (àôn»føÖ»] lô]ƒø |ö¡‘
ø » ]ô
w4919Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y
VzŠ CÃ ?~H:c* V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZègY ZŠgŠ1Z **
¦
vZ wÎg c*
7VY ¹ä V,Z ?Ð ºœgzZ i úÔ} izgì 4 ]!*
{z

97
 Xì ÑZz¶Š&
+ñŠ Y»:WgzZ **
Z™ *~:Wc*Û ä~
â V \W?~
V
Abu Darda äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "Shall I
inform you of that which is better than fasting, praying and giving
charity." They said why not O Messenger of Allah " # ! He "# said,
"To reconcile between yourselves and the mischief between
yourselves is one to shave."

àöÚô ç, Ûö³Ö] V Ùø^Î " # o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø äöß»Âø äö³×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø o³‰øç³Úö o³eœ ໳Âø.166
äô Ãô e^‘øœ àøneø Ô ø f$Zø æø (^–÷ûeø äö –öûeø ‚% iömø áô^nø ß»fö Ö^Òø àôÚô ç, Ûö×»Öô
[2446 VÜÖ^¿ÛÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
ä~ â
V \W c* V *™ Ñ ä ÅvZ èg .ñ1Z **
Û yÒ Ð ~ ¦
zq
-Z ä ì #â Å ]g qq
-Z ~ hÆ ðñ}uzŠ ðñq Û
â
-Z :c*
ÅB; }uzŠÃVèZ ÅB; q
-Z KZ ä ~ ™o¢Ã}uzŠ
V \ WgzZì @*
+ZÆVèZ
X Hg0
Abu Musa 䳳߳ 䳳×#³Ö] o³³•… narrated:The Prophet "
# said," A believer to
another believer is like a building, whose different parts reinforce
each other." (While saying that) The Prophet " # clasped his fingers
interlaced.

oÊ àønßôÚô ©ÛöÖ] p†ø iø V"

# äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î VÙöçÏömø †õnEôeø àøe áø^Ûûß%Ö] à³Â.167
]ç÷ –»Âö oÓøjøZ»] ]ƒø]ô ‚ôŠørøÖ] Øô%øÛøÒ Ü»ãôËô ³›ö^³Ã³iø æ Ü»³âô S( ]ç³iø æø Ü»³ãôÛô³uö]†ø ³iø
w6011V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y oÛ$ vöÖ]æ †ôãø Š$ Ö^e åô ‚ôŠøqø †ö ñ^‰ äö Öø oÂø ]‚øiø

ÃVëñ?:c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èga 0yˆ**
¦
-ZgzZ ä™nç »›z ØgB‚Æ}uzŠ q
B‚Æ}uzŠ q -Z ~ :W

98
 ƒ~ 1 ÌZ•ðà » kZ Z
ÂÔì @* 6Ÿq
# Ѓ 0* z¯
-Z ~ ðpx3,
@Yƒ2~g gŸgzZì CYh Z’+ZÔì @*
Xì * ƒ~1ŸZg ‚
An Numan bin Bashir äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"You see the believers as their being merciful, showing love and
being kind amongst themselves as resembling onebody, so that if any
part of the body is not well then the whole body shares the
sleeplessness and fever with it."

…ø ]‡ø æ»*] ^–÷m†ôÚø Sø ^Âø àÚø V"

# ä×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø éø†øm»†øâö oe*] à»Âø.168
àøÚô lø],ç$ fø iøæø Õø^iøÛ»Úø hø^›ø æø køf»›ô á»*] Sõ ^ßøÚö åö ]Sø ^Þø äô ×# ³Ö] o³Ê äö ³Öø ^³ì÷]*
w2008Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y Ÿ÷ˆôß»Úø èô ß$røÖ»]

Åg FË¿ :c* V vZ wÎgÔì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ÑZz äg åq
!* i Å ð¸LZ nÆ\¬vZ¡c*
-Z Â}™]g c* }™Ï6,g F
A N Ôƒg ZÍlp » Z¾gzZƒ ug INì H— i ZzW
‚: 1~ ¼
Xƒ
Abu Huraira äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"Whoever goes to visit a sick person or goes to visit someone for the
sake of Allah, then a caller loudly proclaims: May you be happy, may
your walking be blessed, and may you be awarded a dignified
position in Paradise."

(Üø×ô Š»ÛöÖ»] åö ^ìø]* Sø ^Âø ]ƒø]ô Üø×ô Š»ÛöÖ»] á$ ]ô V Ùø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø áø^eøç»$ø à»Âø.169
[6553:è×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…] Äøqô†»mø oj$uø èô ß$røÖ»] èô Êø†»ìö oÊô Ù » ˆø mø Ü»Öø
# y›:c*
LZ Z Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg y!*
V *™Ñì e ¦
N **

99
 Xì Lg~r !*
Æ0{zJ ™]Š ÈÅð¸y›
-D W:ZzÂì @*
Thauban ä³ß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated:The Prophet "
# said, "He who visits his
(sick) Muslim brother, will remain in the garden of paradise till he
returns."

o% fôß$Ö] áø^Ò ^Ú V ^ãø ß»³Â ö ²] o³•… èøiøñô^³Â kö³Ö»ª³‰ø VÙø^Î 9ôçø‰»¢] àô³Âø.170
oÊ V oßôûmø (o`ô×ô â»]* èô ßøã»Úô oÊ áçÓömø á^Ò V k»Öø^Î [ äô jô n»eø o³Ê Äö³ßø³’»³mø "
#
é¡’$ Ö] oÖ]ô tø†ø ìø éö¡’$ Ö] lô†ø –øuø ]ƒø^ô Ê äô ×ô â»]* èô Úø ‚»ìô
w676V á]ƒŸ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
E
*™ Ñ Y7 Ð é£-“vZ ègȬ {¦ ä ~ì e ¦
$Zzg Ð ŠÎZ **
yLZª` »x »ÆyLZ {z c*
Cäñ\W¸D™ H H~yLZ ~
V
i ú ( ™hg ` »x » ) Ug ¯ @*Ü z »i úZ
ƒ‰ # gzZX¸ D™ H#
Ö }
.ÅVß Zz
X¸D Y− nÆ
Al Aswad äß ä×ùÖ] o•… narrated that he asked Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… : what
work did The Prophet " # do in his house? She replied, "He was busy
in house work, he would keep himself busy serving his family but
when it was the time for prayer, he would go to pray."

100
 àôm»‚øÖô]çø Ö»]†$ eô
Goodness with Parents L j8Ð+−Zz
u|èE
^Þ÷^Šøu»]ô àôm»‚øÖô]çø Ö»^eôæø åö ^m$]ôŸ?$]ô]æ?» ‚öföûiø Ÿ$]ø Ôø e%…ø o–FÎøæø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w23:Øm ð3†‰] o?ßey
1Ôz™: ]Š „ÅËvß ?:ì c* á g Z » \¬vZ
Š™êä[g}¾ :ì Š 
z™u|(B‚Æ+−ZzgzZÅkZsÜ
Allah The Exalted says: And your lord has decreed that you worship
none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents.

w15 :Í^ÏuŸ]y ^÷ߊFu»]ô äô m»‚øÖô]çø eô áø^ŠøÞ»Ÿô »] ^ßøn»‘

$ æø æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
î @*
,
' á gZ »\¬vZ
$Z@ÃyK̈Zäë :ìŠ 
(B‚Æ+−ZzLZ {zÅe
X}™
Allah The Exalted says: And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful
and kind to his parents.

^•ø…ô oÊ h( †$ ³Ö] ^³•ø…ô VÙø^Îø "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø æ †õÛø» Âø àô³e» äô³×#³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.171
[1899Vè×’Ö] æ†fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…] ‚ôÖô]çø Ö»] ¼ôíø‰ø oÊ h ( †$ Ö] ¼öíø‰ø æ ‚ôÖô]çø Ö»]
Ÿg Å[g :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg z/0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e ¦
Xì ~×Æ−Zz×»[ggzZì ~ŸgÅ−Zz
Abdullah bin Amr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet " # said, " The
pleasure of Allah lies in the pleasure of the father and the anger of
Allah lies in the anger of the father."

101
èô ß$ö røÖ»] hô]çø e»*] ¼ö‰øæ»*] ‚öÖô]çø Ö»] VÙöçÏömø "
# o$ fôß$Ö] ÄøÛô‰ø ðô]9ø…»‚$ Ö] oeô*] à»Âø .172
w3663Vh9¢] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…y äö ¿»Ëøu»] æô*] hø^fø Ö»] Ôø ÖôƒF Ä»•ô^*Êø
A −Zz:‹Ð~
»¼ $ZzgÐÅvZègY ZŠgŠ1Z**
V *™ÑäVrZì e ¦
X z™«™mZ c*
zŠ™ùŸÃ} i ZzgŠkZ Âì e:ì { i ZzgŠ ãxgŠ
Abu Darda äß ä×ùÖ] o³•… narrated; he heard the Prophet "# saying, "The
father is the middle gate of paradise, so if you like destroy this gate or
guard it."

# ²ô] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Î V Ùø^Î ^Û ö̀ ß»Âøö²] oø•ô…øæ†õÛ»Âø àôe ²]‚³f»Âø ໳Âø.173

á$ ]ô V"
Ìøn»Òø æ (²
ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m V ØønÎô (äm»‚øÖô]æø Øöqö†$ Ö] àøÃø ×»mø Ờ †ôñô^fÓø³Ö] †³fø Ò»œ ໳Úô
æø ( åö ^eœ g% Šönø Êø (Øqö†$ Ö] ^eœ Øöqö†$ Ö] g% Šömø VÙø^Î [äm»‚ø³Öô]æø Øö³qö†$ ³Ö] àö³Ãø ³×»³mø
w5973Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äö Ú$ ]. g % Šömø
E
-“
éSE4¨GG
5G $ :c* V vZ wÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ é) vZ èg z/0vZ† **
¦
HY7X ÇÒ6,+−ZzLZ¿ðÃìtÐ~Vƒk
Š H} (,Ѓ

Û ä~
â
c* V vZwÎg c*
V \W? ÇÇÒù6,+−Zz„ LZ¿ðà ! ~
ÆkZ ÌZuzŠ ÂǾ > Z'
ÃVâ ÅkZgzZÃ\!* Æ}uzŠ ¿{z
,Ã\!*
X Ǿ >Z'
,
Abdullah bin Amr ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o³•… said : Allah's Messenger " # said,
"Indeed from the greatest of the sins of a person is to curse his own
parents. It was said,"O Messenger of Allah " # how can a person curse
his parents? He "# said, "When a person abuses anothers parents then
that person will in return abuse his father and his mother."

102
á»*] Ÿ$]ô åö ‚øÖô]æø ‚ºÖøæø pˆôr»mø Ÿ V"
# ä×#Ö] Ù牅 Ùø^Î VÙø^Î éø†øm»†øâö oeô*] àÂ.174
w5137Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y äö Ïøjô ûnö Êø äö mø†ôjøi»nø Êø ^Ò÷ç×öÛ»Úø åö ‚ørômø

LZ ÔŠ ÑzZ ðÃ: c* V vZ wÎgÔì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
Š Zi W™h
+yÐZ {zgzZ ñ0*
 Ë [7!$
xÝÃ−ZzLZ {zt1Ô $ +»yˆZÆ−Zz
X}Š™
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "No son
can repay (the kindness shown by) his father except that if he finds his
father as a slave and he buys him and emancipates him."

"²
# ô ] Ùç‰ö…ø oÖ]ô غqö…ø ðø ^q V Ùø^Î äöß»Âø ö²] oø•ô…ø éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.175
wÜ$ $öy VÙø^Î (Ôø Ú% ].VÙø^Î [ojô eø^vø‘ø àŠ»vöe Ð% uøœ à»Úø (²
ô ] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m V Ùø^ÏÊø
[à»Úø Ü$ $ö VÙø^Î(Ôø Ú% ]. wÜ$ $öyVÙø^Î [໳Úø Ü$ ³$ö VÙø^³Î (Ô
ø Ú% ]. wÜ$ ³$öy VÙø^³Î [໳Úø
w5971Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ ( p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y Õø çeö œ Ü$ $ö VÙø^Î
Ö }
~# V vZ wÎg ! ôq
.Å ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
-Zì e ,C ¦
Ù 1Z **
h{Š c*
iÐ ƒ V vZ wÎg c*
 »u|iZ}÷! ~  Hn²gzZ ñƒ¢q
Vâ ~g v :c*Û ?ì yÈ Æ kZ Y7 Xì Vâ ~g v:c*
â Û ?ì yÃg ZŠ
â
Vâ ~g v :c*Û ä~
â V ]ÀW ?yÃˆÆ kZ Y7 Q ä VrZ Xì
Zg vQ :c*
\!* Û ä~
â V ]ÀW ?ì yÈÆkZ Y7 ä VrZXì
Xì
Abu Hurairah äß ä³×#³Ö] o³•… narrated : A person came to Allah's
Messenger "
# and asked,"O Messenger of Allah " # who is deserving
of my good treatment? He " # said,"your mother." He said, (Then)

103
who? He " # said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "Then who? He "#
said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "(Then) who? He "
# said, "Then
your father."

VÙ^ÏÊ " # ä×# Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø oÖø]ô غqö…ø ðø ^³qø VÙ^Î æ†õÛ»Âø àôe ä×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à³Â.176
Ä»qô…»] VÙ^Î (áô^nø Óô³f»mø p$ çø ³eøœ kö³Ò»†ø ³iø æø éô †øô r»ãôÖ] o×øÂø Ô
ø Ãö ³mô^³eø ]. kö³ò»³qô
w2528V9^ãrÖ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y ^Ûøãö jøn»Óøe»œ ^ÛøÒø ^Ûøãö Ó»vô•»^*Êø

Ö }
# V vZwÎg¿q
.Å ~ $ZzgÐÅvZègz/0vZ†**
-Zì e ¦
gzZ Vƒ Zƒ¢q nÆ䙳6,]óÐ \ W~ Hn²gzZ Zƒ¢q~
â
:c* V \WX ìgzgVâzŠ Zhg~wqkZÃ+−ZzLZä~
Û ä~
ÑgÃyZä? 6ƒ ´ÃyZgzZ ƒ Y:Zzk0*
X c* ÆyZ
Abdullah bin Amar äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: A person came to the Messenger
of Allah "
# and said," I want to make a pledge with you regarding
migration and I have left both my parents crying. He " # said,
"Return to them and make them laugh as you had made them cry."

àø³Úô ¡÷qö…ø á$ *] V†ø³Ûø³Âö àô³e» äô³³×#³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø(…õ^³ßø³m»9ô àô³e» ² ô ] ‚ô³³f»Âø ໳³Âø.177
áø^Òø …õ^Ûøuô oF×øÂø öä×øÛøuø æø (äô ×# Ö] ‚öf»Âø äô n»×øÂø Üø ×$ŠøÊø (èøÓ$ Úø Ðôm†ô_øeô äö nø Ïô Öø hô]†ø »Ÿø »]
Väö Öø ^ßø×»ÏöÊø V…õ^ßømSô àöe»] Ùø^ÏøÊø (äô ‰ô],…ø oF×øÂø k»Þø^Òø è÷Úø ^Ûø³Âô åö ^³_ø³Â»]* æø (äö ³fö Òø†»³mø
Väô ×# Ö] ‚öf»Âø Ùø^ÏøÊø (†ônŠônø Ö»^eô áø绕ø†»mø Ü»ãö Þ$]ô (hö]†ø »*Ÿ»] Üöãö $Þ]ô =äö ×# Ö] Ôø vø×ø‘»]*
# äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köûÛô‰ø oÞ(]ô æø (hô^_$ íøÖ»] àôe» †ø ÛøÃö Öô ]S& æö áø^Òø ]„øâF ^³eø *] á$ ]ô
"
ôäneô*] S( æö Øøâ»*] ‚ôÖøçø Ö»] èö×ø‘ô †( fôÖ»] †$ eø *] á$ ]ô VÙöçÏömø
w6513 Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y

104
 $Zzg ÐÅvZ èg /0v Z† **
-Z  D™e
q ¦gbŠ 0vZ †**
¦
ÐZgzZ HxsÐZäÅvZèg/0vZ†Ô 5~5 Zgq
-Z7ZòŠ W CŒŠ
Š}Š Ì)q{zÐZgzZ¸g ZΊp{z6,T 1™g ZÎ6,ñ¢kZ
uÆyZ c*
6,
Ât Ô}™> »\WvZ Ô ¹ÐÅvZ èg/0Z ä ë ëg bŠè0ZX å
vZèg/0vZ†**
¦X D YƒèZg ÌÐ q Ï~hðÔ vß CŒŠ
vZwÎg ä~gzZ å„
 zŠ »ÅvZèg[ æ0/\!*
»¿kZ c*Û äÅ
â
Ð V2zŠÆ\!*   :ì ‹ ñƒ D â 
LZ »òŠ Wn ~(,Ð ƒ Û Ã~
V
™n
Xì **
Abdullah bin Dinar narrated that a bedoin met Abdullah bin Umar
äß ä×#Ö] o•… on the way to Mecca. Abdullah greeted him and mounted
him upon the donkey on which he had been riding and gave him the
turban that he had on his head. Ibn Dinar further reported: we said to
him May Allah do good to you, these are bedoins and they are
satisfied with even the meager (things). Thereupon Abdullah äß ä×#Ö] o³•…
said: His father was loved dearly by Umar bin Khattab äß ä×#Ö] o•… and I
heard Allah's Messenger " # saying, "The finest act of goodness on the
part of a son is to treat kindly the loved ones of his father."

105
 á^nø f»’( Ö] ÄøÚø èöÏøË»i$ Ö]
Affection with Children .B‚ÆV”
Ü»âö ^m$]ôæø Ü»ÓöÎö‡ö †»Þø àöv»Þø Ñõ¡Úø » ]ô à»Úôù Ü»ÒöSø Ÿæø » ]ø 3ç»×öjöÏ»iø Ÿæøø oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
w151: Ý^ÃÞŸ]y
á gZ » \¬vZ
ïŠ tig Ì»ëÔz™: OÐg eƿÊ ÑzZ KZgzZ :ì Š 
Ð,Š ÌÃyQgzZ
Allah The Exalted says: Kill not your children because of poverty - we
provide sustenance for you and for them;

à»Âø Ü»ÒöSö Ÿæø » ]ø Ÿ? æøø Ü»ÓöÖö]çø Ú»]ø Ü»Óöãô×»iöŸø ]ç»ßöÚø ! àøm»„ôÖ$] ^ãø m%^øm5 V oFÖ^ói ä³×#³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w9: áçÏËßFÛÖ]y äô ×# Ö] †ôÒ»ƒô

á g Z » \¬vZ
à ?,Š ÑzZ ~g vgzZ wâ }g vÔƒ ñÑ yZZ Íß} Z :ì Š 
E
X ,Š™: ÿ¡L¸ÐŠ c* ÅvZ
Allah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Let not your properties or
your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah.

éø¡ø‘ø " # äô ×# Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø Äø³Úø kö³n»×$³‘ø VÙø^Îø éø†øÛö‰ø àô³e» †ô³eô^³qø ໳Âø.178
ØøÃø røÊø (áº]‚øÖ»æô äö ×øfø Ï»jø‰»^Êø (äö Ãø Úø köq»†ø ìø æø äô ³×ô ³â»]* oF³Öø]ô tø†ø ³ìø Ü$ ³$ö (oF³ÖæŸ. ]
(p$ ‚$ ìø xøŠøÛøÊø ^Þø*] ^Ú$ *] æø VÙø^Îø (]‚÷uô]æø ]‚÷³uô]æø Ü»³âô ‚ô³uø]* p»‚$ ³ìø xö³ŠøÛ»³mø
…õ^_$ Âø èô Þøç, qö à»Úô ^ãø qø†ø ì»*] ^ÛøÞ$^*Òø ^v÷m…ô æ»]* ]S÷ †»eø åô ‚ônø Öô lö‚»qøçø Êø VÙø^Îø
w6052 VØñ^–ËÖ] h^jÒ (Ü×ŠÚ å]æ… y
V vZwÎgä~Ôì e
Å×B‚Æ~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg {ª0', ¦
Y**
106
ÔB‚Æ~
V \ WÌ~gzZ† ÃäY yLZ ~
V \WQ S7,i ú
B; Æ™q -Z6,g ÄgÆa q
-Zq -ZC V \WÔ ñWa¼t ‚Â
Ù ä~
V \ W ÂÔ~gzZ ¹äÅvZ èg',
B; Ì6,g Äg}÷ä ~ ¦X Z¢
Y **
Æ i ‚Òp‰@Š Òp{zgzZ uQ{z ~B; Æ ~
V \ Wä ~ Z¢
XƒÑïB;Ð~" e
Jabir bin Samura äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : I prayed along with Allah's
Messenger " # the first prayer. He then went to his family and I also
went along with him, when he met some children (on the way). He " #
#
began to pat the cheeks of each one of them. Jabir bin Samura äß ä×Ö] o•…
said ,"and me?" So he " # also patted my cheeks and I experienced a
coolness or a fragrance of his hand as if it had been brought out from
the scent bar of a perfume seller."

æø ^j÷Û»‰ø äø fø Z»]* áø^Òø ]‚÷uø]* köm»]*…ø ^Úø Vk»Öø^Îø ^ãøÞ$*] èøEøñô^Âø àønßôÚôç, ÛÖ] Ý( .] àÂ.179
àöŠvÖ] †ôÒö„»mø Ü»Öø æø (^³Ú÷ ¡øÒø æø ^³%÷m‚ô³uø Vàö³Šøv³Ö] Ùø^³³Î æø ^³³m÷‚»³âø æø Ÿ&Sø
ä×# Ö] Ýø†$ Òø !èøÛø›ô^Êø à»Úô "
# ä×# Ö] Ùô糉ö†ø ³eô !Ù$ ‚$ ³Ö] æø pø‚»³ãø Ö»] æø kø³Û»³Š$ Ö]
^ãø Šø×øq»]* æø ^ãø ×øf$ÏøÊø ^âø ‚ônø eô „øìøªÊ ^ãø nÖø]ô Ýø^Î äô n»×øÂø k»×øìøSø ]ƒø]ô k»Þø^Òø !^³ãø ãø q»æø
æø äö j»×øf$ÏøÊø åô ‚ônø eô l»„øìø^*Ê äô n»Öø]ô k»Úø ^Î ^ãø n»×øÂø Øø³ìøSø ]ƒø]ô áø^³Òø æ (äô ³Šô×ô ³r»³Úø o³Ê
w5217Vh9Ÿ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oeœ å]æ…y ^ãø Šô×ô r»Úø oÊ äö j»Šø×øq»*]
Ô]Š ¬ÃËä~ c*
â $ZzgÐ
vZègȬ{¦Ý>Z ÅZ
Û äV,Zì e
¹ä ŒgzZ ÿ ¬Š 7/x{Š c*
ä ŒgzZ ~ x¯gzZ ] !* i~ wegzZ äz
Xà EzvZ x™ÒÃ>¦Ð ~
V vZ wÎg þ H7™f » wegzZ äz Ô]Š ¬

107
ñB; »yZgzZ D Yƒ} 9~
V \ W Â'Wk0*
Æ~V vZwÎg {zZ
#
V vZ wÎg Z
~ # b§ÏZÔ D è(KZgzZ D™g\ ÃyZÐ .™
'ñB; »\WÐ ›'Yƒ ~9{z ÂD Y k0*
Æ
vZègÒÃ>¦
X 'è(KZgzZ
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o³•… mother of the believers narrated: I have seen no one
ressembling in manners and appearrance and walk, and Hassan said,
in talk and speech and Hassan did not mention manners, appearrance
# than Fatima ^³ããqæ ä³×#³Ö] ݆³Ò.
and walk, with the Messenger of Allah "
Whenever she came to him, he used to stand up for her and then took
her by the hand, kissed her and would make her sit in his place. And
whenever he went to her, she used to stand up for him, take him by
the hand, kissed him and would make him sit in her place.

# o% fôß$³Ö] áø^³Ò á»]ô VÙöçÏömø äö³ß»Âø ²ö] oø³•ô…ø ÔõÖô^³³Úø àô³e» ‹ô³³Þø*] ໳Âø.180
"
[†ö nÇøß%Ö] ØøÃø Êø ^Ú†õnÛøÂö ^eœ ^m V†õnÇô ‘ø oÖ ïõ¢ ÙøçÏömø ojuø ^ß_öÖô^ínö Öø
w6129Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
$ZzgÐÅvZèg ´ â 0÷Z **
V *™Ñ HyÒä VrZì e
~ ¦
Û Ð ð¸Lg}÷J
1Z} Z :D â  -VŒ Ô D™ÐwŠ ÌÐ V”ë
) †nÇÞ ~¾!@
?H Hä( c*
m
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# used to mingle
with us to the extent that he would say to the younger brother of
mine, O father of Umair! what did An Nughair (your sparrow) do?"

oÊ ^ãr$ Ú è÷r$ Ú "

# o( fôß$Ö] àøÚô kö×»³Ïø³Âø V Ùø^Î Äôneô†$ Ö] àôe 9ôçÛöv»³Úø ໳Âø.181
w77V Ü×ÃÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y çÖ»Sø à»Úô D àønßô‰ô ‹ ô Û»ìø àöe] ^Þ]*æø E oãôq»æø

108
wÎg (û%q = ¹äVrZì e
-Z )ìŠ c* ¦
$ZzgÐ ß°Z0Šú**
Ü z kZgzZ Ô ²6,}n }÷™á ã0*
‰ ~ìÐ wze q V vZ
-Z ä ~
X å»w‚õ0*
~
Mahmood bin Rabi äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: When I was a boy of five, I
remember The Prophet " # took water from a bucket in his mouth and
sprinkled it on my face.

# o$ fôß$Ö] kö³m»*]…ø VÙø^Î äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø ð]†øfÖ] à³Â.182

o) ×ô Âø àöe àöŠøvøÖ] æ "
äö f$uô^*Ê äö f%uô]. oÞ(]ô Ü$ ãö ×# Ö] VÙöçÏömø äô Ïiô^ o×Âø
w3749V "
# ofßÖ] h^v‘œ Øñ^–Ê h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
Œ** V vZ wÎg ä ~ì e
¦ ¬ŠÃ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ ègY Z' ¦
,**
!vZ} Z :¸ìg â  +»Æ\ WÅvZ èg
V \ WgzZ¸6,ug Iñ0
Û t~
XÄg›ÐkZ ÌÂì ›ÐkZ=
Al Bara äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: I saw The Prophet "
# while Hasan bin Ali
ä³³³ß³Â ä³³³×#³Ö] o³³³•… was over his shoulders, saying "O Allah I love him, so
please love him."

VÙöçÏömø †ôfß»ÛôÖ] o×Âø çøâö æø ^Ûãöß»Âø äö×#Ö] øo³•ô…ø †õ³nEôeø à³e á^³Û³Ã»³ß%³Ö] àô³Âø.183
‚øãôi»iö oj$u o•ø…»œ Ÿø V èøuø]æø …ø köß»eô éö†ø Û»Âø k»Öø^ÏÊø (èø÷n$_ôÂø o³e]* o³Þ^³_³Â»œ
à»Úô oße»] kön»_ø»]* oÞ(]ôVÙø^ÏÊø ("
# äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø oiø^*Êø (" # äô ³×# ³Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø
VÙø^Î (äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^m Õø‚øãôZ»]. á»*] oßi»†ø Úø ^*Êø (è÷n$_ô³Âø èøuø]æø …ø kô³ß»³eô ø éø†Û»Âø
àøneø ]çÖö‚ô»]æ äø ×# Ö]]çÏöi$^Ê VÙø^Î (Ÿ VÙø^Î []„øâ Øø%»Úô Õø‚ôÖøæ †ø ñô^‰ køn»_ø»œ
[2587 VèfãÖ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…] äö jøn$ _ôÂø S$ †ø Êø Äøqø†ø Êø VÙø^Î !Ü»ÒöSô Ÿæ»œ

109
 E
-“
-Z=ä\!*
¾q aé) vZèga0yˆ**
}÷¸ìg™yÒ6,
Ÿ ¦
vZ wÎg \WJ#  ¹ä ( {−Zz Åyˆ)
vZ èg<Zzg ›
-Z M {/ Â c*
Š
äV,Z ( ™ƒ# Ë ƒ7èZg~ N ¯ : {ZÍ6,kZÃ~
.¢q )çOX $
Ö } V
Ã\W ¹ä V,Z Âc* -Z ä ~Ãd
Š¾q M {/ Hn²
W LZÐ<Zzg›
ŠÃŠ ÑzZx ÓKZ ä?¾ 6ÏZ HÄc*
c* V \WX Vß ¯ {ZÍ6,kZ¬
gŠ ä~
Š ÑzZ KZgzZzg eÐvZ : c* V \W6,kZ 7c*
Û ä~
â Š [Z ä VrZ ?ì
X 1á :Zzt@gzZñƒ:Zz{zçOXÅgì‡s »ZyxgŠÆ
Numan bin Bashir ^Ûãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated on the pulpit: my father gave
me a gift but Amra bint Rawaha (my mother) said that she would not
agree to it unless he made Allah's Messenger " # a witness to it. So,
my father went to Allah's Messenger " # and said, 'I have given a gift
to my son from Amra bint Rawaha, but she ordered me to make you a
witness to it, O Allah's Messenger "# ! He "# asked "Have you given
the same to every one of your sons?" He replied in the negative.
Allah's Messenger " # said "Fear Allah, and be just between your
children." My father returned and took back his gift.

110
 Ýô^uø…»Ÿ* ] èö×ø‘ô
Joining Relations ·g î0Ïu
w1: ð«ŠßÖ]y Ýø^uø…»Ÿø »]æø ä́eô áøç»Öö ðø «Šøiø p»„ôÖ$] äø ×# Ö] ]çÏöi$]æø VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
-Z ?™}ŠôZz »Tzg eÐ Z}
hLZÐ}uzŠq á g Z » \¬vZ
.k Q :ì Š 
X z™Ì6,
Ðäh —Ã]©Æ" Û z¸ggzZÔƒ_â
$Z Œ
Allah The Exalted says: And fear Allah through Whom you demand
(your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs
(kinship)"

w21:‚†Ö]y Ø‘øç»m% á»]ø ?ä́eô äö ×# Ö] †ø Úø ]ø«Úø áøçû ×ö’ô øm àøm»„ô$Ö]æø VoFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
¬»pgg Z Œ Ã*ZzgXXävZì CƒtlzgÅyZ :ìŠ 
Û ', á g Z »w¬vZ
X n Û'
pgg Z Œ,7Zì c*
Š
Allah The Exalted says:And those who joined that which Allah has
commanded to be joined"

Üöuô†$ Ö] VÙø^Î "

# oùfôßùÖ] àôÂø " # oùfôß$Ö] tô滇ø ^ãß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø•ô…ø èøEøñ^Âø à»Âø.184
öäjöû_øÎø ^ãÃø _øÎø à»Úø æø ( äö jö×»‘øæø ^ã×ø‘øæø à»ÛøÊø ( èºßør»Zô
w5989Vh9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
Û ä~
â
:c* $ZzgÐ
vZèg Ȭ{¦zziÅ ~
V \Wì e V *™Ñ
~}™msÐ kZgzZVƒ MÐ kZ~A Ð kZ ¿ì c 
á 3g
™msÐkZ
X Vƒ@*
Aisha ^`ß ä×#Ö] o³•… wife of The Prophet "
# narrated:The Prophet "
#

111
said, " Ar Rahm is a branch, one who joins it , I join with him and one
who severs it I break relations with him."

èøß$røÖ] Øöìö‚»³mø Ÿø V ÙöçÏömø "

# o$ fôß$Ö] ÄøÛô‰ø äö$Þœ V ÜõÃô_»³Úö à³e †³n»føqö ໳Âø.185
w5984Vh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y ĺ›ô^Î
™‹!
VrZÔ ‹Ð~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg ê 0¦**
V *™Ñ äVrZÔì e ¦
X ÇñY7~¼
A ÑZzä™·g s :c*Û ä~
â V
Jubair bin Mutim äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated that he heard The Prophet "
#
say, "One who severs relations will not enter Paradise."

# äô×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köûÛô‰ø VÙø^Î äöÞ$*] äöß»Âø äö×#Ö] oø³•ô…ø éø†øm»†øaö oeœ à»Âø.186
VÙöçÏömø "
öäÛøuô…ø Ø»’ônø ×»Êø (åô †ô$øœ oÊ äö Öø ^*Šøß»mö Ờæ (äô Îô ‡»…ô oÊ äö Öø ¼øŠøf»mö Ờ åö †$ ‰ø à»Úø
wh9¢] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y
wÎgÆvZ ‹Ð~
V vZwÎg ä~ HyÒäÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
ÂñYÅi ZgŠ/ÅkZgzZƒqZ
Û ~~izgÅkZì I& :c*Û ä~
â V
X}™ H·g,{z’ e
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger "
# saying,
"He who desires that he be granted more provision and his life be
prolonged, should join ties with his blood relations."

Ü»ãö ×ö‘ô*] (è÷eø ]†ø Îø oÖô á$ ]ô = äô ×# Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø ^³møV Ùø^Îø ¡÷qö…ø á$ ÿ] (éø †øm»†øaö oeôœ à»Âø.187
(o$ ×øÂø áøç×öãø r»møæø Ü»ãö ß»Âøø Üö×öu»]*æø (o$ Öø]ô áøçòönŠômöæø Ü»ãôn»Öø]ô àöŠôu»].æø (oÞ(çÃö _øÏ»møæø
ø Ãø Úø Ùö]ˆø mø Ÿæøø (Ø$ ÛøÖ»] Üöãö Ë% Šôiö ^ÛøÞ$^*ÓøÊø( kø×»Îö ^ÛøÒø køß»Òö à»òô Öø VÙø^³Ïø³Êø
àøÚô Ô
ø ÖôƒF oF×øÂø
wxnv‘ 6525VèËvjÖ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…y Ô køÚ»Sö ^Úø (Ü»ãôn»×øÂø †öº nãô¾ø äô ×# Ö]
112
wÎg Æ vZ } Z ¹ ä òŠ Wq $Zzg Ð Å vZ èg {k
-Z ì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
™·g,Ð yZ~Ô  g ZŠ ºg¼ }÷! ~
msÐí {zgzZ Ô Vƒ @* V
~X D™u|Z',Ðí{zgzZVƒ @*
™u| YZÐ yZ~X D™
X  D W7Ð ãZŠ **
B‚}÷{z Ô Vƒ @* ,gzZ ·Ð yZ
Š'
W7Ð ~g !*
x¤ Í ÂÔì ¹ä 6ì „ (Z ¤
/~ìÆyZ Âc* Û ä~
â
/Z :c* V \W
-ZÐ s§Å \¬vZåB‚}¾~«£Æ yZgzZì ;g wZ eÄ Zg
q
X Çìg¸tzg Z¾J# Çìgg ÇŠæ
-Z
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: A man said to Allah's Messenger "
# ,
'I have relatives, I try to keep the ties of relationship with them but
they sever relations with me; I treat them kindly but they treat me
badly, I am gentle with them but they are rough to me.' He " # replied,
If you are as you say, it is as if you are feeding them hot ashes, and
you will be with a supporter against them from Allah as long as you
continue to do so."

( o- Ê^ÓøÛöÖ^e Øö‘]çø Ö] ‹øn»Öø V Ùø^Î "

# oùfôß$Ö] àôÂø æ†õÛ»Âø àôe ²ô]‚ôf»Âø à»Âø .188
^ã×ø‘øæø äö Ûöuô…ø k»Ãø _ôÎö ]ƒø]ô p„Ö] Øö‘ô]çø Ö] àôÓôÖFæø
w5991Vh9¢] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
»x » Ë :c* $ZzgÐÅvZègz/0vZ†**
V *™Ñì e
Û ä~
â ¦
# ì {z ÑZz ä™·g î0ÏuÉ ì 7·g î0ÏubŠ!$
Å·g sB‚ÆkZZ +
X}™·g î0Ïu{zÌA
$ƒ„g Y
Abdullah bin Amr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : The Prophet " # said, "Joining
relations is not in exchange for anything, but the one who truly joins
relations is one who joins when others have severed relations with him."

113
 …^røÖ] Ð% uø
Rights of Neighbours t £Æñä
gôß»røÖ»^eô gôuô^’$ Ö]æø gôßöröÖ»] …ô^røÖ»]æø oeF†»ÏöÖ»] pƒô …ô^røÖ»]æø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×#Ö] Ù^Îø
w36: ð«ŠßÖ]y
¶‚ÆUÔÐtäbZÔÐgZŠ¸gÏz7, á gZ »\¬vZ
gzZ :ìŠ 
Allah The Exalted says: The neighbour who is a stranger, the
companion by your side.

hô^vø‘»*Ÿ] †ö n»ìø V" # äô×#Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø Ùø^Îø VÙø^Îø æ†õÛ»Âø àôe» äô×#³Ö] ‚ô³f»Âø ໳Âø.189
åô …ô^røÖô Ü»âö †ö n»ìø ä×# Ö] ‚øß»Âô áô]†ø nrôÖ] †ö n»ìø æø (äô fôuô^’øÖô Ü»âö †ö n»ìø äô ×# Ö] ‚øß»Âô
w1944Vè×’Ö] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ… y
V¹‚V; Æ\¬vZ :c*Û ävZwÎgÔì e
â $ZzgÐÅvZègvZ†**
¦
 ~V±z7,gzZƒ4nƶ‚ LZì {z ¶‚4Ð ƒ
Ѓ ~
Xƒ4~hÆÏz7,
LZì {zÏz7,
4
Abdullah bin Amr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said,
"The best of companions near Allah is the one who is the best of them
to his companions, and the best of neighbours near Allah is the one
who is the best of them to his neighbours."

àöÚø ^,mø Ÿø à»Úø èøß$røÖ»] Øöìö‚»³mø Ÿø VÙø^Îø "

# äô×#Ö] Ùø糉ö…ø á$ *] éø †øm»†øâö oeô*] à»Âø.190
[172Vá^ÛmŸ] h^jÒ(Ü×ŠÚ å]æ… ] äö Ïøñô]çø eø åö …ö ^qø

A ¿{z:c*
~¼ V vZwÎgì e
Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZèg {k
, ¦
Ù 1Z **
C

114
 Xƒ:pôÐdÛ z(nZtä»TÇñY:
$
Abu Huraira 䳳߳ 䳳×#³³Ö] o³³•… narrated: Allah's Messenger "
# said, "One
whose neighbour is not safe from his troubles will not enter Paradise."

p„ôÖ(] àöÚô ©ÛÖ] ‹ønÖ V ÙöçÏmø "

# o$ fß$Ö] köÃÛ‰V ÙçÏm Œ^f àe] ໳Âø.191
[ 112(9†ËÛÖ] h9Ÿ] oÊ p…^ífÖ] å ] æ… ] ĺñô^q åö …ö ^qøæ ( Äöføi»mø
E
-“
¿{z :‹Ð ~ $ZzgÐ é) vZèg k„0Z **
V *™Ñ ä~ì e ¦
Xƒ»Ètä»kZgzZñ3™½ùŠpì 7ðñ
Ibn-e- Abbas ^Û`ß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated I heard The Prophet "
# say," He is
not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry."

Øöm†ô³f»qô Ùø]‡ø ^³Ú VÙø^Î "

# o( fôß$Ö] àôÂø ^³ãß»³Âø äö³×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø èøEøñ^³Â ໳Âø.192
w6014V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ…y äö $ö…( çø nö ‰ø äö Þ$œ köß»ßø¾ø oj$u …ô^røÖ^eô oßôn‘ôçmö

sƒ ]| : c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐ
vZ ègÈ ¬ {¦
V *™Ñì e
/wì=ìg D™¤z~ hÆÏz7,g !*
Zg ¦ b§kZ= x?Zm
g!*
X ,Š™:q
-Ñ~V
$ZgzÃÏz7,
h
+á
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said, "Jibril continued to
enjoin me about (the Rights) of neighbours till I thought he would
soon make them as my heirs."

Ÿ lô^Û×ô ŠûÛöÖ] ðø ^ŠÞô ^m V ÙöçÏömø "

# o% fôß$Ö] áø^Ò VÙø^Î éø†øm»†øâö oeœ à»Âø.193
[ 6017V h9Ÿ] h^jÒ(p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y éõ ^Z àø‰ô†û Êô çû Öø æø ^ãiô …ø ^rÖ éº…ø ^q á$ †ø Ïô vûiø

y›} Z :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
~–{ Zpõ:HaƶŠ ( ~t@)ÃqÌËaÆÍz7,ËKZ ! Âgú
115
 »
Xƒ: VY„t0*
Abu Huraira äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : The Prophet "
# used to say, "O
Muslim ladies! A lady neighbour should not look down upon the gift
of her lady neighbour even if it was the trotter of a sheep."

oÖ á$ ]ô ( äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^³m Vkö³×»³Îö Vk»Öø^Î ^ãß»Âø äö×#³Ö] oø³•ô…ø èøEøñô^³Â ໳Âø.194

^e÷^e Ô ô ß»Úô ^Ûãôeô†ø λœ oÖ]ô VÙø^Î [p‚ôâ»]. ^Ûãôm(œ oÖ^ô Ê àøm»…ø ^q
w2595VèfãÖ] h^jÒ (p…^ífÖ] å]æ… y
$ZzgÐ
vZègȬ{¦
Hn²ä~ HyÒäV,Zì e
wÎg c*
V vZ
\W ?’ e 't@ yÆ ¾= Â Ïz7,( ¼ )}÷ ! ~
XƒdÛ Ð?{ i ZzgŠ »T:c*
$Œ Û ä~
â V
Aisha ^ãß ä×#Ö] o³•… arrated: I said 'O Allah's Messenger "
# ! I have two
neighbours which of the two should I give a gift. The Prophet " #
said, "To one whose door is nearer to you of the two."

116
 Ü»jô nø Ö]†% eô
Kindness with Orphans u|èE 8 ‚Æd
L jB
éô æ‚FÇøÖ»^eô Ü»ãö e$…ø áøç»Âö ‚»mø àøm»„ôÖ$] ÄøÚø Ôø ŠøË»³Þø†»³fô‘»]æø V oF³Ö^³Ã³i ä³×# ³Ö] Ù^³Îø
w28: ÌãÓÖ]y oùô iôÃø Ö»]æø

á g Z »\¬vZ
öÅVÍßyQÃwŠ LZgzZ :ìŠ 
ŸgÅ[g LZz™t6,
á zð™0g ÇÔÆ
X Dg åÐQx 
Allah The Exalted says: And keep yourself ( O Muhammad # )
"
patiently with those who call on their Lord morning and evening.

w9:ovF–ùÖ]y †»ãø Ï»iø ¡øÊø Üøn»jô nø Ö»] ^Ú$ ^øÊø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
á gZ »\¬vZ
dZ® :ìŠ 
X z™: ñ6,
Allah The Exalted says: Therefore, treat not the orphan with
oppression.

Üøn»jô nø Ö»] Å% ‚ömø p»„ô$Ö] Ôø Öô„FÊø àôm»‚ôùÖ^eô hö„ôùÓømö p»„ôÖ$] køm» ðø …ø ]ø V oFÖ^Ãi ä×# Ö] Ù^Îø
w1-2: áçÂ^ÛÖ]y
PÃZwgzZ Z b
„z ?ì @* Å]y á g Z »\¬vZ
Mÿk Q ¬Š ä?:ì Š 
Xì êŠrŠÃdì
Allah The Exalted says: Have you seen him who denies the
Recompense? That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly).

èô ß$røÖ] oÊ Üônjô nÖ] ØöÊ^Òæ ^³Þœ V Ùø^Î "

# oùfôß$Ö] àôÂø ‚õû‰ø àe Ø㻉ø ໳Âø.195
w6005 Vh9Ÿü] h^jÒ(p…^vfÖ] å]æ…y o_ø‰»çö Ö]æ èô eø ^f$Š$ Ö] äô n»Ãø fø‘»^ô e Ùø^Îæø (]„øÓøâF

117
 Û ä~
â
~ :c* $ZzgÅvZ èg Ä0 ™**
V *™Ñ D™e ¦
gzZ]Š Þä~ A ÑZz ä™lgz6,ÅdgzZ
V \WgzZÐVƒ b§kZ~¼
á ZÆVèZ ãxgŠ
CÐ{g 
X c*
Sahal bin Saad äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : Allah's Messenger "
# said, "I will
be like this in Paradise with the person who takes care of the orphan."
Allah's Messenger " # raised his forefinger and middle finger ( by way
of illustration to show the closeness of them).

(äf×Î éøçø Š»Îø "

# ä×# Ö] Ù牅 o³Ö]ô ^³Óø³Zø ÷¡q… á*] Vé†m†³a oe*] àÂ.196
Œø],…ø x»ŠøÚ»]æ (àønÓôŠ»ÛôÖ] ÜôÃô ›»^*Ê (Ôføö ×»Îø àøn×ô mø á*] løS»…]* á»]ô V ä³Ö Ù^³Ï³Ê
[ 7576(‚Ûu] å]æ…] Üônjô nø Ö]
V vZ wÎg ä òŠ Wq
ÅwŠÐ ~ $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
-Zì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
wŠ Zg vƒ T e ?¤
èƒx3, Û ä~
â
/Z : c* V \ W ÂX Åe
$DÅ ñ
uÆdgzZ ƒ î **
X z¢B;6, 3
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : A person complained to The
Prophet "
# of the hardness of the heart , so The Prophet " # said," If
you want that your heart should be soft then feed the poor and stroke
the head of the orphan."

Ð$ uø tö†( uø]. oÞ(]ô Ü$ ³`ö ×$ ³Ö] V "

# äô×#Ö] Ùö糉ö…ø Ùø^³Îø VÙø^³Îøéø †m»†øaö o³eô*] ໳Âø.197
w3678Vh9Ÿü] h^jÒ (äq^Ú àe] å]æ…] éô ]*†»ÛøÖ»]æø Üônjô nø Ö»] V àôn»ËønÃô –$ Ö]
~ !vZ } Z :c*Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg {k
V *™Ñì e , ¦
Ù 1Z **
C
gzZdq
-Z ( **Ö „@*
™# Zg e¹Ð hÆVÂzŠÃVÍß
Ã~yZ ) Vƒ@*
X ]gú~uzŠ
118
Abu Hurairah äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated:Allah's messenger "
# said,"O Allah I
warn people regarding the rights of two weak ones, the orphans and
the women."

oÞôçÇö³e»œ VÙöçÏömø "

# ä×#Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köû³Ûô³‰ø VÙöç³Ïö³mø ðô]9ø…»‚$ ³Ö] o³eœ ໳Âø.198
ÜÓöñô^ËøÃø –öeô áøæ†ö ’øß»iöæø áøçÎö‡ø †»iö ^Ûø$Þ^ôÊø ðø ^ËøÃø –% Ö]
w2594V9^ãrÖ] h^jÒ (9æ]9 oe] å]æ…y
V vZ wÎg ä ~  D™yÒ ÅvZ èg Y ZŠg−Z 1Z **
Û Ã~
Dâ ¦
CYÅŠæ„ÐzzÅY 7yZ LZÔ ~g v éSE4¨GG
5G $ X z™lˆ~Vzgz$ ?=:‹
Xì CY~Š ~izg»gzZ
Abu Darda äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated : I heard The Messenger of Allah "
#
say, " Search me in the midst of the weak among you for verily you
will be given provision and help due to the weak among you."

119
 h»ç×öÏöÖ»] Ñö^Îø…ô
Softening the hearts ** ÃVߊ
™x3,
[Œô^ß$Ö]†ö n»ìø à»Úø =ä×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø VÙø^Îø ^n&eô]†ø »]* á$ ]* V†õŠ»eö àôe» äô×#Ö] ‚ôf»Âø à»Âø.199
[2329V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ…y äö ×öÛøÂø àøŠöuø æø åö †ö Û»Âö Ùø^›ø à»Úø VÙø^Îø
ÆvZ} Z Hn²ä ! Z²Zq $ZzgÐÅvZ èg¬ 0vZ†**
-Zì e ¦
i/ÅT :c*
{Š c* V \ W ?ì 4Ð ƒ
Û ä~
â V wÎg
 yÃ~ VÍß ~
X (¿gzZƒ
Abdullah bin Busr äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated, a bedoin said," O Messenger of
Allah "# , who is the best amongst people? He " # replied," Who has
a long life and best of deeds."

]ƒ]ô VÙ^ÏÊ [Üö $»Ÿô] ^Ú VÙ^ÏÊ ( "

# o$ fßÖ] غ³q… Ùø^*³‰øV ÙçÏm èÚ^Ú.] oe] à»Âø.200
Ôi» ðø ^‰ ]ƒ]ô VÙ^Î [ áö^ÛmŸô]^ÛÊ VÙ^Π仂øÊø (ðºoZ ÔŠôË³Þ o³Ê Ô $ uø
w22159V ‚Ûu] å]æ…] àºÚô ç, Úö kÞ^*Ê(ÔjößøŠøuø Ôi»†$ ‰øæ (Ôjöòøn(‰ø
V vZwÎgä¿q
Ð~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg)â Z1Z **
-Zë {zì e ¦
Æ¿Ë )~wŠ}g v:c*
( ~}g !* â V \ W?ì H{ k
Û ä~ H Y7
â
# :c*
Z V \W?ì HyZZ ÂY7äkZX zŠ hgÃkZ ƒZa ‡
Û ä~
XƒM
h™ðñÃ\ WLZ ?ÂÑ hZ ð>KZgzZÑ ~'
,tKZ»
Abu Umamah äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated : A man asked The Prophet "
# ,
"What is sin"? He "# said, "When something pricks your consience
then leave it.Then he asked what is Iman? He "
# replied, "when you

120
dislike your bad deed and you are happy with your good deed,then
you can consider yourself a believer."

" äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø köÖ»^*³‰ø VÙø^Îø p( …ô^’øÞ»*Ÿ»] áø^ÃøÛ»‰ø àôe» Œô]ç$ ß$³Ö] àô³Âø .201
#
oÊô Õø^uø ^Úø Üö$»Ÿ»ô] æø (Ðô³×»³íö³Ö»] àö³Š»uö †% ³fôÖ»] VÙø^³Ïø³Êø [Üô³$»Ÿô »] æø †( ³fôÖ»] àô³Âø
[6516V‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ ( Ü×ŠÚ ö ^ß$Ö] äô n»×øÂø
å]æ…]Œ Äø×ô _$ mø á»]* køâ» †ôÒø æø (Õø…ô‚»‘ø
VvZwÎgä~ì e
gzZ nÐ ~ $ZzgÐÅvZègy é›.\0kZâ **
¦
»t ÜZiZ n :c*
gzZì x ** Û ä~
â Æ{k
V \W Â? HwZÎ~}g !* H
X Vƒ¸!* tNgzZ†~wŠ}¾ì {z{ k
ÐkZv߃g ZÍ ** H
An-Nawwas bin Samaan Al Ansari äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: I asked Allah's
M es s en g er "
# o f R i g h t eo us n es s an d s in . He "
# re plied,
"Righteousness is noble behaviour and sin is that which pricks your
soul and you dislike people finding out about it."

]†÷ n»ìø ‚õf»Ãø eô äö ×# ³Ö]Sø ]…ø ]* ]ƒø]ô VÙ^Î ("

# o$ fß$Ö] á$ œ (ÔÖ^Ú àe ‹³Þ] à³Â.202
ØõÛøÃø Öô äö ÏÊ( çø mö VÙø^Îø [ äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø äö ×öÛôûjøŠ»mø Ìøn»Òø VØønÎô (äö ³×ö³Ûô³Ã»³jøŠ»mø
ô ç»ÛøÖ] Øøf»Îø xõÖ^‘ø
w341Vá^ŠuŸ] æ †fÖ] h^jÒ (á^fu àe] å]æ…y l

\¬vZ :c* V vZ wÎgì e

Û ä~
â $ZzgÐÅvZ èg ´ â 0÷Z **
¦
HY7 Ô f
x » b§¾Š e x »Ð kZ  T eínÆ}È ËZ
#
Û «=ÂÅ䙿(ÃkZ¬ Ð ]ñ: c*
â â V \W ? f
Û ä~ e
X ï Š
Anas bin Malik äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: The Prophet "
# said," When Allah
intends goodness for a servant He gives him the ability to do (good)
deeds. They said how does He make him do deeds O Messenger of

121
Allah "
# ? He " # said, "He gives him the ability to do righteous deeds
before death."

åö ðø ^røÊø (äô ×ô eô]ô oÊô ”õ^Î$ æø oeô]* àöe»] ‚öû‰ø áø^Òø VÙø^Îø ‚õû‰ø àe» †Úô^Âø à»Âø.203
(Ùøˆø ßøÊø (gôÒô]†$ Ö] ]„øâF †( Zø à»Úô äô ×# Ö^eô ƒöçÂö *] VÙø^Îø ‚ºÃ»‰ø åö 3…ø ^Û$ ×øÊø (†ö ÛøÂö äö ³ßö³e»]
áøçÂö ‡ø ^ßøjømø Œø^ß$Ö] køÒ»†ø iø æø Ôø Ûô³ßø³Æø æø Ôø ×ô ³e»]ô o³Êô kø³Ö»ˆø ³Þø]* Väö ³Öø Ùø^³Ïø³Êø
köûÛô‰ø (k»Óö‰»] VÙø^ÏøÊø åô …ô‚»‘ø o³Êô ‚º³Ã»³‰ø hø†ø ³–ø³Êø [Ü»³ãö ßø³n»eø Ô ø ×»³Ûö³Ö»]
o$ Ëô íøÖ»] ( o$ ßôÇøÖ»] (o$ Ïô j$Ö] ‚øf»Ãø Ö»] g% vômö äø ×# Ö] á$ ]ô V ÙöçÏömø "
# äô ×# Ö] Ùøç‰ö…ø
[ 7432: ‚âˆÖ] h^jÒ ( Ü×ŠÚ å]æ…]

¸~VŠzZ LZÅvZègm‡z! Z0Ä **

¦ëÄ0%¬**
¦
\¬vZÐÑÆg ZÎkZ~¹ ¬ŠÃkZäÅvZègÄZ W/g
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Amir bin Saad narrated that Saad bin Abi Waqqas äß ä×#Ö] o•… was
amongst his camels when his son came. When Saad äß ä×#Ö] o³•… saw
him, he said, " I seek refuge in Allah from the mischief of this rider.
Then he dismounted and said, " You are busy amongst your camels
and goats and have left people to dispute for authority? Saad äß²] o•…
hit his chest and said, 'be quite' I heard the Messenger of Allah "
# say,
"Indeed Allah loves a servant who is pious, content and hidden."

tø†ø ìø (àôÛønø Ö»] oFÖø]ô "

# ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø äö %øÃø eø ^Û$ ³Öø VÙø^Îø Øõføqø àôe» ƒô^ÃøÚö à»Âø.204
122
oiôÛ»mø " # ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø æø (gºÒô]…ø ƒº^Ãø Úö æø (äô n‘ôçmö " # ä×# Ö] Ùöç‰ö…ø äö Ãø ³Úø
‚øûeø oÞô^Ïø×»iø Ÿø á»*] oFŠøÂø Ô
ø Þ$]ô (ƒö^Ãø Úö ^mø VÙø^Îø Éø†ø Êø ^Û$ ×øÊø (äô ³jô ×ø³uô]…ø kø³v»³iø
ƒº^Ãø Úö oFÓøføÊø (p†ôf»Îø æ»]* ]„øâF p‚ôrôŠ»Ûøeô †$ Ûöiø á»]* Ô ø ×$ ³Ãø ³Öø æ»*] (]„ø³âF o³Úô ^³Âø
. èô ßøm‚ôÛøÖ»] çø v»Þø äô ãôq»çø eô Øøfø λ^*Êø (køËøjøÖ»] Ü$ $ö ( "
# ä×# Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø Ñô]†ø ËöÖô ^Ã÷ iøqø
.]çÞö^Òø &ön»uø æø ]çÞö^Òø à»Úø (áøçÏöj$ÛöÖ»] oeô Œô^ß$Ö] oFÖøæ»*] á$ ]ô VÙø^ÏøÊø
[235/5 :‚Ûuœ å ] æ… ]
V vZwÎgZ
Å^ÃyZ ä~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg†0f ç**
# ì e ¦
V vZ wÎg Â5s§
èg f çÔ¸ìg™¤zÃyZ {z Ô†B‚ÆyZ ~
V vZ wÎggzZ¸g ZÎÅvZ
# X¸ ìg ^B‚Æ ~g ZÎÅyZ ~
\WZ
íˆÆw‚kZ ?ì Yƒ! f ç} Z :c*Û Âñƒrg Ã( Ð ¤z) ~
â V
V vZwÎgÅvZèg f çÂX zg ¦
~ / KkZ ~÷?Z
ÐGc* Ôjï:Ð
á c*
+
X 1™s§ÅÜæ cg CZ äV,ZgzZ} &
× {zQX} 7,
zg~ôgÆðZ]
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Ìðà {zÔvß sdÛ {Š c*
$Œ  }÷G:c*
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â V \ WQ
X VƒÌ}V˜gzZVƒ
Muadh bin Jabal äß ä×#Ö] o•… narrated: When Allah's messenger " #
appointed him to Yemen, he " # came out with him and advised him.
Muadh äß ä×#Ö] o³•… was mounted and The Messenger of Allah " # was
walking along with him. After this, he " # said,"O Muadh, perhaps
you will not meet me after this year or you may pass by my mosque
or my grave, Muadh äß ä×#Ö] o³•… began to weep out of grief of parting
from the messenger of Allah " # .Then he "
# turned his face towards
Madina and said," Indeed the closest of people to me are the Allah
conscious, whoever they are and wherever they may be."

123
Ùøç‰ö…ø ^mø VÙø^ÏøÊø "# äô ×# Ö] Ùôç‰ö…ø oÖø]ô غqö…ø ðø ^³qø VÙø^Îø ‹õÞø*] à»Âø.205
VÙø^Îø !pçø Ï»j$Ö] äö ×# Ö] ÕøSø æ$ ‡ø VÙø^Îø (oÞôS»æ( ˆø Êø ]†÷ ³Ëø³‰ø ‚ö³m…ô]. o³Þ(]ô äô ³×# ³Ö]
æ VÙø^Îø (oÚ( ]. æ køÞ»*] oeô^*eô oÞôS»‡ô VÙø^Îø !Ô ø fø Þ»ƒø †Ëø³Æø æø VÙø^³Îø (o³ÞôS»‡ô
w3444Vl]ç‚Ö] h^jÒ (p„Ú†jÖ] å]æ… y k ø ß»Òö ^Ú &ön»uø †ø n»íøÖ»] Ô ø Öø †Š$ mø
Ö }
¢q~ # V *™Ñ òŠ Wq
.Å ~ $ZzgÐÅvZèg ÷Z **
-Zì e ¦
e V vZ wÎg c*
$Á{ Zg›Zi= \ WÔì {Š Zg Z » ä™^ Z÷~ Ô Hn²gzZ Zƒ
Û 3 Zg WÐÚÂÆò ¾N \¬vZ :c*
kZX ñâ  â V \ WÔ N â 
Û ä~ Û
Û s ç{ k
â H}¾gzZ : c* V \ WX N â 
Û ä~
â Û ¬Šh
+'× n }÷Ô ¹ä
Â:c*Û ä~
â Vâ }÷Ô ¹ä kZ X}Š
V \WÔgzZ¼Vƒ ZÆ6,\ W\!*
X}Š™y‚WÃð>n}¾\¬vZÔƒÌ}V˜
Anas äß ä×#Ö] o³•… narrated: A man came to Allah's Messenger "
# and
said, 'O Messenger of Allah " # ! I intend to undertake a journey, so
grant me provision.' He " # said, "May Allah grant you the
Provisio5-n of piety." The man said, "grant me more . He " # said,
"May He forgives your sins." The man repeated: ' May my mother and
father be sacrificed for you, grant me more' He " # said, "May He
facilitate good for you wherever you are."

124
 Ñô¡øìûŸ* û] àôŠøuû Ÿô* oûÞô‚ôaû ]æø
^`ø òønùô ‰ø oßôù Âø Íû†ô‘û]æø køÞû]* Ÿù]ô ^`ø ßô ŠøuûŸô* pû‚ô`û mø Ÿø
DÜ׊ÚE k ø Þû]ø Ÿ$]ô^`ø òønùô ‰ø oßôùÂø Íö†ô’ûmøŸø
Û ðÉgs§Åt ÜZiZЃ
Xâ  ~÷ L L
}Š™gzŠÐíÃt ÜZ}'
,gzZ Y3Š7ðÃ{ ZgÅt ÜZiZ ZÎ}¾
ó óY™7gzŠgzZ ðÃÐíZÎ}¾7Z
"Guide me to the best character
for no one can guide to best (character) except you,
and turn away bad conduct from me
for no one can turn it away from me except you".

125
 ]ÒÂ

Eš BÄ
ö§ EZ ~g ‡Z³Z0·vZ†1Z Ô ~g g 9/
1999 T Ônc*°Zx?Zg ZŠ„
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gÅ Iš^IÑZ0yÑŠzZŠ1Z
ã éG
5kBEZ ~Ši ÑZt GZ0 ï ÔŠzZŠ ! Zò/
1999 T °Zx?Zg ZŠ„
Ônc*
~ènZ .ñ0Z >gÎ0}0·}1Z Ô~ènZ ìY/
1999 T °Zx?Zg ZŠ„
Ônc*
9
ðûZy‹0ZZ0-0Z£Z èE.°W Z†1Z Ô ðK̈ò/
1999 T °Zx?Zg ZŠ„
Ônc*
´zfZzâ 0Z¹°Zh
+m,0·vZ†1Z Ôzâ 0Zò/
1999 T °Zx?Zg ZŠ„
Ônc*
ò 0·0£Z
ÔN
m 5k.ÅZ /
Ô åE
'
1950 T Ôç¸.EsgšZg ZŠ
ò 0·0£Z
ÔN
m 5k.ÅZ /
Ô åE
1999 T Ô]zÛ îGÈ‚°Z îGpbO ¸
ÔÏ
ò g ÖZy éE &0Z+−ZY ´÷ÑZ
5ÒE Ôyx0Z 9/
1993 T Ô]zÛ îGÈ‚°Z îGpbO ¸

126
 Ô ã]Z+−ZÜ** · ŠzZŠ ! Zò9/
1989 T ÔUwz−! ²Z G "nZ‰
0E
îG
·
Ô ã]Z+−ZÜ** ðK̈ò9/
GÅ
1988 T Ô]zÛX ò?Z ïE3½) Z
·
Ô ã]Z+−ZÜ** zâ 0Zò9/
GÅ
1986 T Ô]zÛX ò?Z ïE3½) Z
·
Ô ã]Z+−ZÜ** iz.Z ìÎZ 9/
>Š c*
GÅ
1986 T Ô]zÛòsÑZ ïE3½) Z
ÔVâ ²Z©z $Z] ¸/
Ôg
X c Z™Ô r !*x Zg W[Š ZzDœ / %: {ÃÔ·÷
E
šB Ä
Ô ö§ EZ ~g ‡Z³Z0·vZ†1Z ÔŠ)Z[Š ÑZ /
!Š ðšiÅZ îG
2000 T Ô îG 0E îÂÓ)ÅZX ÿG
"²Z G 5ECZÄÔ & å}O ÅZg ZŠ
4E
G G
,Z0ŸZ0£Z–! Z W .¿ÉZ‹Z /
Ô ~ çE
1999 T Ô]zÛ îG 0.ЛÅZ^Zg ZŠ
E Å A ™ .Å
1936 T îE
ÔG0_y6G Üæ°s' ,„ =§. E
ÔkçX Z ê Z /
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I Å
4 4G 5Ò‘0£Z
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The Hans Wehr dictionary of Modern Written Arabic /
Edited by J M. Cowan 1976

127