3 R And Waste Recycling Waste Reduction Success Posted by Editor on November 19, 2008 Leave a Comment

MEDAN (News): 30 Village in the city of Medan in 3 locations including the Medan District Area, District and Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Medan Selayang environmental control through a pattern of Reuse, Reduce and Recyle (R3) .. This was revealed by the Head of Environment and Energy and Mineral Resources (KLHEMR) Ir Purnama Dewi, MM during recycling as well as implement the program 3 R together young entrepreneurs Ny Hj Said Goddard Budiarti Teruna Services District Office Jalan Yos Sudarso Medan Labuhan Tuesday [18/11]. On that occasion, Ir Purnama Dewi, MM said the 3R program will continue to be socialized to people, especially the city of Medan in North Sumatra because of 3R is a government program to reduce waste generation who are now scattered in society and 3R aims to increase the degree of environmental quality.
In the Law No. 18 year 2008 about waste, Reuse is the use and consumption goods for repeated, Reduce means to reduce waste and recycle waste Recyle is to used as a resource. Now, the waste has a high economic value, by the process of recycling waste by Mrs. Hj Dewi Budiati, trash can change the goods are very valuable and interesting such as souvenirs, wall hangings and others, clearly Purnama.

In addition to publicizing them directly to the people, Purnama said, recycling programs and waste into compost will teach society to take advantage of household waste. And this is also a government program to overcome the problem of waste is now the issue of Global Warming in the world. Ir Purnama said, the 3R program is helping the government rise urban waste problems as well as extend the life of the landfill (Final Disposal) which is now only 2 owned the city of Medan, one of which is located in Falls Village District Kelurahan Medan Marelan and Binta. If people understand the importance of waste if it can be recycled or turn it into compost then the estimated age of the landfill will be able to accommodate up to five years. If people can not use it later on landfill waste only able to accommodate two or three years. Google Terjemahan untuk:PenelusuranVideoEmailTeleponObrolanBisnis
As a result of all this will give rise to new problems karenaketersediaan TPA requires a very large budget. If the landfill is only mampung accommodate garbage for 2 or three years, the landfill will have made new again, and the making of the landfill that requires a huge budget, "said Purnama. In fact, if this waste recycling system could be made and understood by society it will increase the income of the community especiallycommunity ekolom . "Trash has a high economic value. Communities must be capable of processing garbage so that it can help the government solve the problems of

garbage, saying Purnama said the process of recycling waste by Mrs. Hj Dewi Budiati is a community program that must be used, because if people have done the recycling of waste will arise new Mrs Goddard later. Meanwhile, young and successful entrepreneurs in the waste penanggulan Mrs. Goddard Budiati Teruna Hj Said welcomed Services to collaborate with the Department of Environmental and Energy Mineral Resources (KLH-EMR). Environment Agency-Energy has the same goal, namely how the garbage that is in the community can be exploited and processed through the recycling of waste or turn it into compost. Trash now has a high economic value, so even if garbage is not valuable items, but if we are able to process it and turn it into goods that are very attractive, then the garbage can be very valuable, "said Mrs. Goddard Budiati Teruna Hj Said Services These are usually called Mother. (yen)

....... Waste Reduction Trash is a consequence of human activities. Every human activity must generate waste or garbage. The amount or volume of waste is proportional to the level of our consumption of goods / material that we use everyday. Likewise, the type of waste, is highly dependent on the type of material that we consume. Therefore pegelolaan garbage can not be separated also from the 'management' lifestyle community. The increase in population and lifestyle are very influential in the volume of waste. For example, the city of Jakarta in 1985 produced a number of 18 500 m3 of waste per day and in 2000 increased to 25,700 m3 per day. If calculated in a year, then the waste volume in 2000 reached 170 times the great temple of Borobudur (Borobudur volume = 55,000 m3). [Bapedalda, 2000]. In addition to Jakarta, a large enough amount of waste that occurs in Medan and Bandung. Metropolitan cities generate more waste than medium or small city.

Type of Waste In general, the type of waste can be divided by 2 ie organic waste (commonly referred to as wet waste) and inorganic waste (dry waste). Sapah wet is garbage that comes from living things, such as leaves, kitchen waste, etc.. Waste of this type can be degraded (decayed / destroyed) naturally. In contrast to the dry waste, such as paper, plastic, cans, etc.. Waste of this type can not be degraded naturally.
In general, most of the garbage produced in Indonesia is the wet waste, which covers 60-70% of the total waste volume. Therefore terdesentralisisasi waste management is very helpful in minimizing the waste must be disposed of into landfills. In principle, waste management should be done as close as possible to the source. During this pengleolaan garbage disposal, especially in urban areas, does not run efficiently and effectively because sapah management is centralized. Mass alone, all the garbage from the cities of Jakarta should dibuag in end disposal place in the area Bantar Gebang Bekasi. Can imagine how much the cost that must be paid for this. Not to mention, the waste disposal is still mixed between wet garbage and dry garbage. In fact, by managing a large trash at the smallest level of the environment, such as RT or RW, by making it into compost, then at least the volume of waste can be reduced / minimized.

Alternative Waste Management To handle the waste problem needs to be done overall management alternatives. Landfill is

not a suitable alternative, because the landfill is not sustainable and environmentally problematic. In fact, these alternatives should be able to handle all waste disposal problems by recycling all waste being dumped back into society or to the natural economy, so as to reduce pressure on natural resources. To achieve this, there are three assumptions in waste management must be replaced by three new principles. Rather than assuming that society will produce an increasing amount of waste, waste minimization must be given top priority.

Discards must be sorted, so that each part can be composted or recycled in an optimal, rather than discharged into the sewerage system of mixed-exist today. And industries must redesign their products to facilitate the process of recycling these products. This principle applies to all types of waste streams. Disposal of mixed waste that damage and reduce the value of the material that may still be used again. Organic materials can contaminate / pollute the materials may still be on recycling and toxins can destroy the usefulness of both. In addition, an increasing portion of the flow of waste derived from synthetic products and the products are not designed for easy recycling; need to be redesigned to fit the recycling system or the elimination of the use phase.

City waste programs must be adapted to local conditions to succeed, and can not be made equal to other cities. In particular, programs in developing countries should not simply follow the pattern of programs that have been successfully carried out in developed countries, given the differences in physical conditions, economics, law and culture. Particularly the informal sector (garbage man or scavengers) is an important component in the waste handling systems currently available, and improving their performance should be a major component of waste management systems in developing countries. One successful example is the zabbaleen in Cairo, which has successfully established a system of collecting and recycling waste that is able to change / use 85 percent of collected waste and employs 40,000 people. In general, in the North or the South countries, systems for handling organic waste are the most important components of a system for city garbage handling. Organic waste should be used as compost, vermi-composting (composting with worms) or used as animal feed to restore nutrients-nutrients to the soil. This ensures that the materials that can still be recycled are not contaminated, which is also the key economics of an alternative use of waste. Waste recycling creates more jobs per ton of garbage than any other activity, and generate a stream of materials that can feed industry....
Tangguang Producer Responsibility in Waste Management

The biggest obstacle to recycling, however, is that most products are not designed to be recycled if it is not used anymore. This is because during the time entrepreneurs have little economic incentive to do so. Expansion of Responsibility of Manufacturers (Extended Producer Responsibility - EPR) is a policy approach that requires producers to reuse products and packaging. This policy provides incentives for them to redesign their products to allow for recycling, without the hazardous materials and toxic. However, EPR can not be implemented or practiced, according to a new possible case of ban on hazardous materials and toxic substances and materials and products are problematic.

On the one hand, the application of restrictions on the use of products and EPR to force the industry to redesign and over, and segregation at source, composting and recycling on the other hand, are alternative systems that could replace the functions of landfills or incinerators. Many communities have been able to reduce by 50% the use of landfills or incinerators, and even more, and several have set their sights on Zero Waste "or" Free Trash ".

Hazardous

Toxic

Waste

(B3)

Garbage or waste from health care equipment is an important factor of a number of waste generated, some of them quite expensive to manage. However, not all potentially infectious medical waste and hazardous. A number of waste generated by medical facilities similar to domestic waste or municipal waste in general. Waste segregation at source is the most appropriate thing done for potentially infectious and hazardous waste from the public.

Waste that is potentially transmit the disease requires treatment and disposal, and several non-incineration technologies are able to disinfect medical waste. These technologies are usually less expensive, technically complicated and less polluting than incinerators. Many types of chemically hazardous waste, including pharmaceuticals, generated by health facilities. Trash not fit incinerated. Some, such as mercury, must be removed by changing the purchase of materials, other materials can be recycled, the rest should be carefully collected and returned to the manufacturer. The case study shows how these principles can be applied widely in various places, like in a small maternity clinic in India and a large public hospital in America. Industrial process wastes are usually not too many variations such as municipal or healthcare, but most are chemically hazardous waste.
Cleaner Production and 4R Principle

Production (Clean Production) is one approach to redesigning the industry which aims to find ways of reducing side products are dangerous, reduce overall pollution, and create products and wastes that are safe within the framework of the ecological cycle. The principles of Clean Production are:

The principles can also be applied in everyday life for example by applying the 4R principle, namely: * Reduce (Reduce); as much as possible do the minimization of goods and materials we use. The more we use the material, the more waste produced. * Reuse (Use back); as possible choose items that can be used again. Avoid using disposable items (disposable, throw). This can prolong the time consumption of goods before they become waste. * Recycle (Recycling); as much as possible, the goods which are no longer useful, can be recycled. Not all items can be recycled, but it's been a lot of non-formal industries and industries that utilize household waste into other goods. * Replace (Replace); carefully the things we wear everyday. Replace the goods that can only be used sekalai with a more durable goods. Also examine so that we only wear stuff that is more environmentally friendly, for example, replace the bag keresek we moved at the basket when shopping, and do not use Styrofoam because these two materials can be degraded naturally tidka.

.......... EFFECT OF HUMAN WASTE AND ENVIRONMENT August 5, 2008 Effect of human waste and the environment as follows: Impact on Health Location and inadequate waste management (uncontrolled waste disposal) is a suitable place for a few organisms and attractive to various animals like flies and dogs can transmit disease. Potential health hazards that may result are as follows: 1. Diarrheal disease, cholera, typhoid spread rapidly due to virus originating from improper waste management can be mixed with drinking water. Dengue fever disease (haemorrhagic fever) can also increase rapidly in areas with inadequate waste management. # The disease can also spread fungi (eg skin fungus). # Disease that can spread through the food chain. One example is a disease that dijangkitkan by tapeworms (taenia). This worm previously entered into pencernaaan cattle through the form of food leftovers / waste. # Trash toxic: It has been reported that in Japan approximately 40,000 people die from eating fish contaminated by mercury (Hg). Mercury comes from garbage being dumped into the sea by a factory that produces batteries and accumulators.
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Merjemahkan teks atau laman web Impact on Environment The liquid waste seepage into the drainage or river will pollute the water. A variety of organisms including fish to die so that some species will disappear, this has resulted in changes in aquatic ecosystems is biological. The decomposition of waste dumped into the water will produce organic acids and gas-organic liquid, such as methane. In addition to less savory smells, these gases in high concentrations can explode.
Impact on Social and Economic Situation Impacts include:

1. Poor waste management will form a less favorable environment for the community: a bad odor and bad sight because of garbage strewn everywhere. 2. Negative impact on tourism. 3. Inadequate waste management resulting in low levels of public health. The important thing here is to increase direct financing (to treat the sick) and indirect financing (not to come to work, low productivity).

Disposal of solid waste into bodies of water can cause flooding and will give effect to public service facilities such as roads, bridges, drainage, and others. # Other infrastructure may also be affected by inadequate waste management, such as the high costs required for water treatment. If the waste collection means less or not efficient, people will tend to throw their garbage on the street. This resulted in the road need to be more frequently cleaned and repaired. ......
IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE Many do not know the dangers of littering. If we see the basic aspects of course we know, if the waste is "dirt". Dirt that can cause negative effects to our health and the environment. Many people still do not know the danger posed by such waste. They even throw garbage into the rivers. Recycled waste water is running, go back to these residents. In terms of ease only, the polluted water had seeped into wells and residents used for drinking, and other needs.

Pollution caused by waste, was not felt immediately. But believe it or not, we too are feeling the effects. Ranging from health problems, damage to land, to bring in a flood. Let us keep the environment with small and easy thing, but have a positive impact on the environment. Get used to dispose of waste in place. With this, we belong to the people who have health care many people around us. Hopefully we an environment free from disease. Let's dispose of trash in its place .... ........ why people tend to litter? Waste is waste material that is no longer desirable, and often we find everywhere, whether in homes, schools, workplaces and even in the streets. Rubbish is often caused floods occur, when garbage is thrown carelessly by people, both in the streets, sewers, or in rivers. Because when it rains, the garbage can memendat drainage, so water had overflowed and caused flooding. And at this time, flooding is often caused by negligence of the people who frequent littering. But the thing is, why these people littering? .......

mengapa orang cenderung membuang sampah sembarangan? Sampah merupakan material sisa yang sudah tidak diinginkan lagi dan sering kita temukan dimana-mana, baik itu di rumah, sekolah, tempat kerja dan bahkan di jalanan. Sampah ini sering menyebabkan bencana banjir terjadi, apabila sampah tersebut dibuang sembarangan oleh orang-orang, baik itu di jalanan, selokan, ataupun di sungai. Karena saat hujan, sampah tersebut dapat memendat saluran air, sehingga air pun meluap dan menyebabkan banjir. Dan pada saat ini, banjir pun sering terjadi akibat kelalaian orang-orang yang sering membuang sampah sembarangan. Tapi masalahnya, mengapa orang-orang tersebut membuang sampah sembarangan? ... Plastic Waste conjure Being Beautiful Crafts Public awareness of environmental cleanliness will be one idea to the emergence of new business opportunities. This is evidenced by the many craft businesses that use waste materials, especially from plastic waste. Plastic materials derived from domestic waste or industrial waste, it can be used to make products - products that have high economic value.
Plastic wrap used such as coffee, wrap softener, packs of instant beverages, shampoo, dish soap and other plastic wrap can be processed into a variety of beautiful crafts. Waste - waste plastic that has been collected, then soak it in water to liberate it from the dirt. After that sewn creations - beautiful creations into various forms of craft, such as used as bags, pencil, wallet phones, slippers, tissue boxes, shoe racks, and other room decorations. Despite its raw materials from the waste bin, but does not mean the resulting product has lower quality. With the uniqueness and creativity which is owned by craftsmen, from waste plastic products to attract consumers. In addition, prospects for the business market is still wide craft. Market share was only a community of environmentalists, are now widespread and in demand by all circles. Marketing through and through via an online exhibition is helping entrepreneurs to market their products. So no wonder if the profit up to millions of dollars per month can be obtained if the entrepreneurs of this plastic waste products. Business opportunities in addition to craft this plastic waste could be profitable also save the environment from the abundance of non-organic waste. Turn plastic waste into beautiful craft can be one choice of business that you can try. Here we provide economic analysis of business opportunities craft of plastic waste. Yours always successful for your business ..