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HEROES SAINTS
ISSuE 1 | JuNE 2012
CritiCal DifferenCe.
reflections from
Etymology of Heroes - Coined in English 1387, during the time of King Arthurs round table, the word hero comes from the Ancient Greek. Hero, warrior, literally protector or defender. It is also thought to be a cognate of the Latin verb servo (original meaning: to preserve whole) and of the Avestan verb haurvaiti (to keep vigil over).
sarmc.org
HIgHLIgHTS
Canyon County Paramedic
EdITORIAL BOARd
AIMEE STEIN
emergency & trauma Services relationship manager & editor
kRISTEN MICHELETTI
Communications Director & editor
NICHOLE WHITENER
mSn, Cnrn, ne-BC neuro/ Stroke Director
JANE SPENCER
CnS neuro institute
JANA PERRy
rn, mSn trauma / General Surgery Director
NANCy TAyLOR
aprn-np/CnS hospitalist Cardiac Care
RICH TRuMP
pa-C trauma
ALISHA HAvENS
Saint alphonsus nampa
LAuRA HuggINS
Saint alphonsus Baker City
LEANNA BENTz
Saint alphonsus Ontario
TEd RyAN
SarmC emergency Department Director
PAT BERgEy
rn, BSn
uPCOMINg EvENTS
STROkE CASE REvIEW
3rd Wed. of every month 7am-9am Coughlin Conference room 2
TRAuMA ROuNdS
7am-8am Coughlin Conference room 2 June 13 & 27 July 11 & 25 August 8, 22, 29 september 12 & 26
June 2012 3
sarmc.org
CARdIAC CARE
the SOOner perfUSiOn tO the mYOCarDiUm iS reStOreD, the Better the patient OUtCOme.
Activation of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the care of patients experiencing an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is critical to early identification of this condition, as well as effective treatment. In an article published in Circulation in 2011, Mathews et al. reported on an observational study of greater than 37,000 patients suffering from a STEMI using the National Cardiovascular Registry data between January 2007 and 2009 where they looked at patient factors related to EMS transport versus self-transport. They found that EMS transport was used only 60% of the time. Our data shows that we have been closer to 70% in the past 6 months. Calling EMS has been shown to decrease time to treatment and reduces ischemic time. The long used phrase of time is muscle really is true. The sooner perfusion to the myocardium is restored, the better the patient outcome. So who are the patients that call
EMS? Those characteristics identified by the review of patients in this article revealed those patients who were older were more likely to call EMS. In addition, those people living farther from the hospital were more likely to call. The last group that seemed more likely to call were those who were more unstable with greater hemodynamic compromise. What didnt appear to be related to likelihood to call were race, income, or education level. How do we get more than 60% of people to call EMS when they are having symptoms of a heart attack? The most effective way to get anyone to change a behavior is by education. Community programs that teach the importance of early heart attack care are essential to changing this statistic. Working together, we can get the word out and help the community understand fully the benefits they reap when they activate EMS.
June 2012 5
TRAuMA TALk
Life Flight Network
rICHArD TRuMP
pa-C trauma
Level 3
+ Death of same car occupant + Extrication time >20 minutes + fall 2X patients height + Auto vs. bike or Auto vs. pedestrian + Motorcycle/ATV/snowmobile/
Level 1
+ bp < 90mmHg, or respiratory rate
(femur/humerus)
+ flail Chest + near drowning + Cervical fracture + Ejection from an enclosed vehicle + burns >20% or involving face, airway,
space or vehicle
+ star any window shield + rollover + broken/bent steering wheel + Assault with change in level
vital signs
+ GCs <8 with mechanism attributed
to trauma
+ Major limb amputation + Trauma arrest + pregnancy >20 weeks gestation with
of consciousness
+ Amputation of one or more digits + second or third degree burns <10-20%
vaginal discharge or bleeding or abdominal pain that also meet a mechanism attributed to trauma.
+ Hanging with loss of consciousness
prolonged exposure
+ Extremes of age <12 or >65
abnormality
We encourage the EMS agencies locally and throughout the region to utilize this trauma triage criteria when transporting a patient to our facility. This mobilizes all the appropriate resources for an injured patient to the ER. The Trauma Service suggests presenting the 6
Want to share your story? ems@sarmc.org
criteria to your supervising physicians for consideration to add to your local protocols and when you call in you can give a level assignment with your patient history and our access center mobilizes the in house resources. It would be appropriate to give
strong consideration to air lifting patients from remote areas from the Trauma Center if they meet a level 2 criteria or greater. Please never hesitate to contact the Trauma Center for any questions or concerns at 367-3674.
sarmc.org
TRAuMA TALk
EDWArD MCEACHERN, MD
iep executive Director/CeO
Brian Boesiger, MD
StateS With the lOWeSt Death rateS tenDeD tO have mOre laWS On the BOOkS aDDreSSinG ChilD SafetY anD mOre prOGramS aimeD at keepinG ChilDren anD teenS Safe.
June 2012 7
LOOkINg AT uS
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LOOkINg AT uS
June 2012 9
TRAuMA TALk
Continued from page 7 CQ (4/17, Reichard, Subscription Publication) reports that in a news release, CDC Director Thomas Frieden said, Kids are safer from injuries today than ever before. The Hill (4/17, Pecquet) Healthwatch blog reports, In conjunction with the reports release, the CDC and more than 60 partner organizations released a National Action Plan to raise awareness about childhood injury risks, highlight prevention solutions and mobilize action in a national, coordinated effort. MedPage Today (4/17, Petrochko) reports that unintentional injury still accounted for 37% of all deaths in the 19-and-under age group in 2009 and was the fifth leading killer of patients younger than 1, the report said. WebMD (4/17, Boyles) reports, States with the lowest death rates tended to have more laws on the books addressing child safety and more programs aimed at keeping children and teens safe. Also covering the story are the Minneapolis Star Tribune (4/17, Stoxen) Health Check blog, the Wall Street Journal (4/17, Martin) Health Blog, the CNN (4/17) The Chart blog, the Huffington Post (4/17, Young), Reuters (4/17), HealthDay (4/17, Gardner), and the CBS News (4/17) HealthPop blog.
Multiple sources cited; from ACEP and other wires
deaths for the period 2000 2005 was 486; that is an average of 81 deaths per year.
+ The unintentional injury death rate
was 19.3 per 100,000 population; this was higher than the national rate of 15.0 per 100,000 population.
+ Most injury deaths (65%) occurred
number of Deaths
50
those less than 1 year of age had the highest death rates of all age groups (39.6 and 28.9 per 100,000 population, respectively).
+ Transportation-related injuries had the
highest death rate among children 0 to 19 years of age in the state of Idaho (13.1 per 100,000 population).
+ The death rate for drowning was
10 to 14
10.8
5 to 9
8.6
1 to 4
14.3
Less than 1
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Other unintentional injuries (for example: deaths from machinery or firearm) are not included in this figure therefore total number of injury deaths on the figure does not match the total number of injury deaths. Find further information on these data, including methods, in the CDC Childhood Injury Report: Patterns of Unintentional Injuries among 0-19 Year olds in the United States, 2000 2006.
10
sarmc.org
TRAuMA TALk
at a young age.
+ Lower the temperature of your water heater at home
and traffic.
+ never leave your child unattended at a pool
or around water.
+ be aware of fall risks in your home.
June 2012 11
NEuRO/STROkE
nICHoLE WHITENER
mSn, Cnrn, ne-BC neuro/Stroke Director
Center with a brain attack. This designates an acute stroke and allows our stroke response team to prepare to receive the patient and act quickly.
+ Cincinnati Stroke Scale is a highly reliable
at Saint alphOnSUS, OUr iv t-pa treatment rate haS riSen frOm 8.33% in 2008 tO 17.24% in 2011
tool for identifying a stroke patient. It is also a great communication tool for the ED hand-off.
+ Determine by asking the patient or the
witness what time the patient was last known to be normal. This time starts the treatment clock-remember that IV t-PA must be given in 3 hours (4.5 hours for certain patients) and clot extraction must happen within 8 hours.
+ Ask the patient or witnesses if
the
photo above: listed left to right top: vic Garabedian mD, lisa nelson mD, Will farley, adrean Casper, nichole Whitener middle: ted ryan, Jane Spencer, terry newsome Bottom: patty huffman, mary river mD, tita petersen, Jackie Whitesell mD
should collaborate in EMS training. To that end, we would like to provide you with some stroke education that offers free CE credits! EMS4Stroke.com to learn more about this great opportunity. Thank you for all the stellar care that you give to our patients!
12
sarmc.org
NEuRO/STROkE
June 2012 13
EAgLE ER
ErIC ELLIOTT, MD
iep/eagle er medical Director
eaGleS OnlY er iS a fUll ServiCe faCilitY. patientS WhO reqUire aDmiSSiOn Or COnSUltatiOn Will Be tranSferreD expeDitiOUSlY tO Saint alphOnSUS reGiOnal meDiCal Center at nO aDDitiOnal COSt tO the patient.
14
sarmc.org
CLInTon WOLF
AMon RAE
MArK HENzLER,MD
MArK BABSON
GEorGE WINg
BUSineSS OffiCe emplOYee Of the Year
The Trauma Service Team would like to express thanks to Kuna Fire for a job well done. Kuna ambulance transported two patients to Saint Alphonsus in the early morning hours of February 14. Both patients, a 41 and 42 year-old male were involved in a high-speed rollover collision in the desert by Swan Falls. The less injured patient extricated himself from the vehicle, and pulled a sleeping bag out to cover the other more seriously injured patient who was ejected from the vehicle. The Kuna ambulance service did an outstanding job. The patients received excellent care, and were packaged appropriately for transport. The crew called in the appropriate information, which allowed the Access Center to activate the trauma team members necessary for the level of care. Good job Kuna, great teamwork! If you would like to have further follow up on your patients hospital course, please have a representative of your agency contact me by phone or email, and I will be happy to provide a more complete report. Contact: 208.367.6435 or patrberg@sarmc.org
KArEn MARTIN
AMY FuLLER
June 2012 15
Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center 1055 N Curtis Road Boise, ID 83706
EAgLE
323 E. riverside Dr. 208.367.5300
NAMPA
1512 12th Ave. rd. 208.463.5000
ONTARIO
351 sW 9th st. 541.881.7000
BAkER CITy
N E S W