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A square matrix is said to be lower triangular matrix if

(a) aij = 1, i = j (b) aij = 0, i = j (c) aij = 0 , i < j (d) aij = 0 , i > j 2. If a matrix A is m x n and B is n p. The number of multiplication operations needed to calculate the matrix product AB are (a) mpn (b) (m-1)pn (c) mp(n-1) (d) m(p-1)n 3. If A is an orthogonal matrix, then A1 = (a) A (b) I (c) AT (d) AAT 1 4. The value of the matrix [4 5 6] 2 is 3 (a) [4 10 18] (b) [4 10 -18] (c) [4 -10 18] (d) [-4 10 18] 5. Let A be an n n symmetric matrix then A + AT = (a) 1 (b) 2A (c) 0 (d) 2AT 6. If det A = 0, then A is said to be (a) singular matrix (b) unit matrix (c) non singular matrix (d) symmetric matrix 7. If I is the identity matrix of order n then det I = (a) 1 (b) 2n (c) n (d) 0 8. A matrix is multiplied with a non - singular matrix then the rank of the matrix is (a) order of the matrix (b) one (c) zero (d) remaining same 9. The necessary and sucient condition that the system of equations AX = B is consistent if (a) R(AB) = R(A) (b) R(AB) < R(A) (c) R(AB) = R(A) (d) R(AB) > R(A) 1 2 3 x 4 and X = y then the system L X = 0 has a solution 10. If L = 0 1 0 0 1 z (a) x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 (b) x = -1, y = 1, z = 1 (c) x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 (d) x = 1, y = 1, z = 0 11. If A = 8 4 2 2 then the characteristic equation of AT is matrix.

(a) 2 + 10 + 3 = 0 (b) 2 + 10 + 24 = 0 (c) 2 + 10 - 24 = 0 (d) 2 + 6 + 3 = 0 12. The eigen values of a triangular matrix are (a) the elements of its diagonal elements (b) linearly independent (c) linearly dependent (d) the elements of its secondary diagonal elements 13. The eigen vector of the matrix A = (a) (k, -k) (b) (k, k) (c) (k, 0) (d) (-k, -k) 14. If A and B one two non - singular matrics then the matrics AB and BA have the eigen values (a) of A (b) same (c) dierent (d) may or may not be the same 15. The eigen vectors of A and AT are (a) same (b) dierent (c) the eiven vectors of (A + AT ) (d) the eiven vectors of (A - AT ) 16. The eigen values of A = (a) 2 + 6 - 3 = 0 (b) 2 + 6 + 3 = 0 (c) 2 6 + 3 = 0 (d) 2 6 - 3 = 0 17. The characteristic equation of the square matrix A = (a) (b) (c) (d)
1 13 1 13 1 13 1 13

5 4 1 2

corresponding to the eigen value =1 is

1 1 2 5

are the roots of the equation

2 7

3 4

is 2 + 2 + 13 = 0, then A1 is

4 3 7 2 4 7 4 7 3 2 3 2

4 3 7 2 5 1 6 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 2 then the diagonal matrix D =

18. If A = (a) (b) (c) (d)

6 0 0 1 6 0 0 1

19. If the characteristic equation of A is 3 - 11 2 - 4 +1 = 0 then A4 = (a) -11A3 4A2 + A (b) 11A3 + 4A2 - A (c) 11A3 4A2 + A (d) 11A3 4A2 - A 3 1 2 20. If X1 = 1 , X2 = 1 and X3 = 1 are the eigen vectors of A , then modal matrix of A is 0 4 0 3 1 2 (a) 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 2 (b) 1 1 2 0 4 0 3 1 2 (c) 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 0 (d) 1 1 1 0 4 0