Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
S + didn
,
t +
V
INF
c. Nghi van:
Ex: Did you meet him last night ?
Did the students do the test last
Monday ?
2. Cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra tai mot thi iem xac
nh trong qua kh. (Trong cau thng co cac trang t: yesterday, last,
ago)
I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago.
He watched that film last night.
* So sanh vi th Hien tai hoan thanh:
I have gone to Dalat. I went to Dalat last year.
He has already met her. He met her yesterday.
VI. TH QUA KH TIEP DIEN:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
EX: We were watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night.
She was cooking at that time.
b. Phu nh: Them not sau were/ was
EX: We weren
,
t watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night
She wasn
,
t cooking at that
time
c. Nghi van: ao were /was ra trc chu ng.
EX: Were you watching TV at 8
o
,
clock last night?
Was she cooking at that
time ?
2. Cach s dung:
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec ang dien ra tai mot thi iem
trong qua kh. (Trong cau thng co cac trang t: at that time, at
this time + yesterday/ last , at one/two/ three o
,
clock +yesterday/
last)
EX: The children were sleeping at that time.
I was playing the Piano at this time yesterday.
C Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec ang dien ra tai mot thi iem
trong qua kh th mot hanh ong s viec khac dien ra cat ngang
hanh ong o.(Ket hp vi th Qua Kh n)
Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.
They were watching TV when I came.
VII TH QUA KH HOAN THANH:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh
EX: I had graduated from the colege
before I taught here.
They had bought a house before
they got married.
b. Phu nh: Them not sau had
EX: He hadn
,
t finished his work before
he went to the cinema. We hadn
,
t done our
homework yet.
c. Ngh i van: ao had ra trc chu ng :
5
Did +S +
V
INF
?
S +were /was
+V
ING
S +were /was + not +
V
ING
Were /Was + S +
+V
ING
?
S + had +V
PP
S + hadn
,
t
+V
PP
Had +S
+V
PP
?
EX: Had you reviewed the lessons before
you took the exam ? Had she learnt
English before she went to the USA ?
2. Cach s dung:
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trc mot thi iem trong
qua kh ( Trong cau thng co: before yesterday/ last)
They had built a house before last Tet holidays.
We had finished our work before yesterday.
-Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec a xay ra trc mot hanh ong, s
viec khac cung xay ra trong qua kh (Ket hp vi th Qua Kha n)
I had done the homework before I went to bed last night.
She went to school after she had had breakfast.
VIII. TH QUA KH HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN Past Perfect Progressive:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a.Khang nh:
s +Had + Been + V-ing
b. Phu nh:
s +Hadn
,
t + Been + V-ing
c.Nghi van:
Had +S + Been + V-ing ?
2. Cach dung:
Dng ging ht nh Past Perfect duy c iu hot ng din ra lin tc cho n tn Simple Past. N
thng kt hp vi Simple Past thng qua ph t Before. Trong cu thng xuyn c since, for +
time
Lu : Thi ny ngy nay t dng, ngi ta thay th n bng Past Perfect v ch dng khi no cn
in t tnh chnh xc ca hnh ng.
IX . TH TNG LAI N:
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
EX: I shall visit you next week.
The students will stay at
home tomorrow.
b. Phu nh : Them not sau will /shall
will not = won
,
t ; shall not = shan
,
t
EX: I won
,
t go to class late I promise.
We shan
,
t have Math tomorrow.
c. Nghi van : ao will / shall ra trc chu ng :
EX: Will you go with me
tomorrow ?
Shall we have meat for
lunch ?
2. Cach s dung:
^ Dien at mot hanh ong, s viec se xay ra trong tng lai. (Trong cau
thng co cac trang t : tomorrow, next, in the future)
EX: We will have an exam next month.
Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow.
6
S +Will / Shall +
V
INF
S +Will / Shall +not
+ V
INF
Will / Shall + S +
V
INF
?
^ Dien at mot li e ngh lch s ( e ngh ngi khac cung vi
mnh lam mot viec g, e ngh ngi khac giup mnh) , mot li ngo
y giup , mot li ha
EX: Shall we play soccer ?= Let
,
s play soccer.
Will you please give me a hand ?
Shall I help you ?
I promise I will learn harder.
X. TH TNG LAI TIEP DIEN (Future Progressive:)
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
S +will/shall + be + verb_ing
b. Phu nh:
S +will/shall + not + be + verb_ing
Will not =won
,
t ; shall not = shan
,
t
c. Nghi van:
Will/Shall + S + be + verb_ing ?
2. Cach s dung:
Di n t m t i u s x y ra trong t ng lai vo m t th i i m nh t nh
Ex: At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture.
Ex: Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you.
Dng k t h p v i present progressive khc di n t hai hnh ng ang song song x y ra. M t
hi n t i, cn m t t ng lai.
Ex: Now we are learning English here, but by the time tomorrow we will be attending the
meeting at the office.
c dng c p n cc s ki n t ng lai c xc nh ho c quy t nh (khng
mang ngha ti p di n).
Ex: Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass - making at the same time next week.
Ho c nh ng s ki n c mong i l s x y ra theo m t ti n trnh th ng l (nh ng khng
di n t nh c a c nhn ng i ni).
Ex: You will be hearing from my solicitor.
Ex: I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect.
D on cho t ng lai:
Ex: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner.
Di n t l i ngh nh nh n mu n bi t v k ho ch c a ng i khc
Ex: You will be staying in this evening.
(ng c d nh l i y t i nay ch )
XI TH TNG LAI HOAN THANH( Future Perfect:)
1. Cach thanh lap:
a. Khang nh:
S+ Will/ Shall + Have +V
P P
b. Phu nh:
S+ Won
,
t/ Shan
,
t + Have +V
P P
c. Nghi van:
7
Will/ Shall + S +Have +V
PP
?
2. Cach s dung:
Ch m t hnh ng s ph i c hon t t vo m t th i i m nh t nh trong t ng lai. N
th ng c dng v i ph t ch th i gian d i d ng:
By the end of....., By the time + sentence
Ex: We will have accomplished the TOEFL test taking skills by the end of next year.
By the time Halley's Comet comes racing across the night sky again, most of the people alive today will
have passed away.
BAI TAP
1. He always ..to school on time.
(go)
2. The children ....at this time
yesterday (swim)
3. We ... that film (already/
see)
4. She ... this shirt yesterday.
(buy)
5. Look! The students ..in the rain.
(play)
6. I . at home tomorrow. (stay)
7. Hoai .. English every day. (study)
8. Mr Tien ..a document now. (type)
9. The Pikes in New York for 20 years. (live)
10. He .. a letter last week. (send)
11. She .the clothes four times a week.
(wash)
12. We always after dinner. (watch)
13.They ..their work yet. ( not finish)
14. They ..a car before they got married.
(buy)
15. The students English at present (learn)
16. She .. the meal at that time. (cook)
17. .you everturkey ? (eat) (turkey: ga Tay)
18. He ..her last week.(not visit)
19. She the floor every day. (clean)
20. We since 7 o
,
clock. (learn).
21. Nam .a letter from his penpal. (just/
receive)
22. This is the most interesting film I . (see)
23. That boy at the moment. (sleep)
24. Miss Hoa to Phan Thiet two days ago.
(go)
25. We ..our homework every day. (do)
26. They .their house before last Tet holiday.
(decorate)
27. We each other since last year. ( not see)
28. Mr Long .a house recently. (build)
29. It .. now. ( still/ rain).
30. I a doctor in the future. (become)
31. They .soccer at this time. ( play)
32. It is the first time I..a motorbike. (ride)
*TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH HAY TH THIEN TAI HOAN THANH
TIEP DIEN
TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TH HIEN TAI HOAN THANH
TIEP DIEN
8
-e cap en so lng
EX: She has written three letters
How many cigerettes have you smoked a
day ?
-e cap en ket qua cua hanh
ong.( Hanh ong a ket thuc va
co ket qua ro rang)
EX: The room was yellow. It is blue now. He
has painted the room.
-e cap en khoang thi gian ln,
thi iem xa hien tai.
EX: They have lived in Tan Thang for 15
years.
He has worked for this company since 1992.
-e cap en thi gian
EX: She has been writing all the
morning
How long have you been staying in
Dalat ?
-Khong e cap en ket qua cua
hanh ong ma e cap en s
anh hng cua hanh ong o
gay ra cho chu ng. (Hanh ong
o co the ket thuc hoac cha
ket thuc)
His clothes are covered with paint. He
has been painting the ceiling.
-e cap en khoang thi gian
nho, thi iem gan hien tai.
EX: They have been playing soccer for
an hour
We have been learning since 7 o
,
clock
Chia ong t th Hien tai hoan thanh hoac th Hien tai hoan
thanh Tiep Dien:
1. I ten exercises today. (do)
2. She .TV all day. (watch)
3. The room was very dirty.It is very clean now. Lan
.the room.(sweep)
4. They . at this school for 4 years . (teach)
5. We .for two hours. (learn)
6. The children
,
s clothes are very dirty. They
..soccer. (play)
7. How many lessons you ? (study)
8 How long you .. in Hue ?
(stay)
S HOA HP GIA CAC TH
Th Hien Tai Tiep Dien +When /While +Th Hien Tai Tiep Dien
EX: He is reading a book while I am watching TV.
Th Tng Lai n + When / Until +Th Hien Tai n
EX: I will give it to you when I visit you next week.
Th Qua Kh n +When + Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien +When + Th Qua Kh n
EX: The milkman came when The Le family was having breakfast.
We were doing our homework when he arrived.
Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh (already) +When +Th Qua Kh n
EX:The play had already begun when we came the theatre.
Th Qua Kh n + While +Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien +While + Th Qua Kh Tiep Dien
EX: The telephone rang while I was cooking the meal
My parents were watching TV while I was learning my lessons.
Th Qua Kh n +as soon as/ by the time + Th Qua Kh
Hoan Thanh
EX: He went out as soon as he had eaten dinner.
Th Hien Tai Hoan Thanh + since + Th Qua
Kh n
Th Hien Tai Hoan Thanh Tiep Dien
EX: They have lived in that house since they got married.
We have been working since we came here.
9
Th Qua Kh n + after + Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh
Th Qua Kh Hoan Thanh + before +Th Qua Kh n
EX: Nam went to bed after he has done his homework .
Nam has done his homework before he went to bed.
BAI TAP CHIA TH
1. He .English every day (study)
2. They .. their grandparents last Sunday. (visit)
3. I to Hanoi next week. (go)
4. This boy ..his teeth three times a day. (brush)
5. She often .the clothes in the morning. (wash)
6. We Music at that time.(practise)
7. The children ..soccer at this time. (play)
8. Lan always ..up early and goes to school on time. (get)
9. Mr Long back from his farm. (just / come)
10 Pham Duy ..over one thousand songs up to now. (compose)
11. They .their house beautifully before last Christmas. (decorate)
12. Look ! The train .here. (come)
13. The students ..the lesson now. (write)
14. She ..that film before. (see)
15. My mother ..this shirt yesterday.(buy)
16. Ba .ten exercises since he came here. (do)
17. We swimming twice a week . (go)
18. They their work. (already / finish )
19. The students .in the school-yard at the moment. (run)
20. I ..at 10 o
,
clock last night. (sleep)
21. I promise I harder. (learn)
22. The baby
,
s eyes are red and wet. She (cry) .
23. My father sometimes.TV in the evening.(watch)
24. My younger sister .milk every day.(drink)
25. He ..her a letter four days ago.(send)
26. Nam and Ba..a bath yet. (not take)
27. They .a new house recently. (build)
28. We .Math and Literature tomorrow. (have)
29. I him when he was riding to school. (see)
30. I will pay it back to you when I .tomorrow. (come)
31. My father a magazine while my brothers were watching TV (read)
32. Mr Peter ..for this company since he moved to London. (work)
33. The match when we arrived the stadium. (already/ begin)
34. They dinner after they had taken a bath. (eat)
35. Miss Lan ..before she travelled to New York. (study)
36. He has drunk three cup of tea since he .here. (sit)
37. They while I am learning my lessons( play)
38. Nam ..as soon as he had came home. (eat)
39.My Tam always sings Vietnamese songs but tonight she .......... an English song. (sing)
40. The students .me while I was talking to Mr Tien. (greet)
41.After I .my lessons, I .the exam. (review-take)
42. Before he ..to work, he breakfast. (go- have)
43. .you that work yet ?(finish)
44he ..a letter yesterday ? ( receive)
45.IRock music. (not like)
46...you ever..by plane ? (travel)
47. This is the most interesting book I ..(read)
48. It .now. (still/ rain)
10
@.LU Y: MOT SO ONG T KHONG DUNG
C CAC TH TIEP DIEN
O ong t BE va cac ong t tri giac nh: see (thay, gap), meet
(gap) ,greet (chao) , smell( ngi), taste(nem), look (trong co ve),
sound(nghe co ve), understand(hieu), know(biet), show(ch,
bao),come(en) ,.
O ong t ch s thch , y muon: love(yeu), like(thch), hate(ghet),
dislike(khong thch), want(can, muon)=need, prefer (thch hn),...
O ong t ch s s hu :have(co), own(s hu),=possess, belong to
(thuoc ve), content(cha ng)
* Neu trong cau co cac t nhan biet e chia cac th tiep dien ma
co cac ong t tren th ta chuyen sang cac th n tng ng (Hien tai
Tiep DienHien Tai n, Qua Kh Tiep Dien Qua Kh n)
EX: Now, I..you (understand) (Ch Now la dau
hieu nhan biet cua th Hien TaiTiep Dien nhng ong t understand
khong chia c cac th tiep dien nen ta chuyen sang th Hien Tai n)
Now, I understand you.
HNH THC ONG T
I. BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYEN MAU KHONG TO)
1. Sau cac Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to,
must, may , might, had better, would rather, used to.
Ex: He can swim.
You should learn harder for your exam.
2 . Sau ong t DARE (dam) NEED(can) (DAREN
,
T,NEEDN
,
T)
EX: He dare jump off the tree.
I daren
,
t go out alone at nights.
She need buy two kilograms power (bot ngot)
Lu y: NEED co the dung nh mot Modal Verb hoac nh mot ong T
Thng do o cau tren ta co the noi theo cach khac la: She need to
buy two kilograms of power.
3. Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Ch co the), DO YOU MIND IF I..?
EX:I can but do my best.= I can only do my best
I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (la doi) = I must think that
you want to deceive me
(Toi bat buoc phai ngh rang anh muon la doi toi)
Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV?
4. Sau cac ong t ch giac quan (Verb of Perception):
perceive(nhan thay), feel(cam thay), notice(quan sat, thay, e y), =mark,
observe( nhn ra, thay ), see=watch (thay), hear(nghe), behold(trong thay),
hask at (lang nghe) =listen to, look at(nhn), smell(ngi).
EX: We saw that boy steal the money.
Did you notice anyone come in ?
5. Sau mot so ong t : bid (bao), help(giup ), let(e), make (lam),
know(biet) ch dung c cac th n va cac th hoan thanh}(bid-
bade-bidden)
EX: He bade me sit down.
What makes you laugh ?
6. Dung trong the nh va vi ong t HAVE (Causative form)
I usually have my mother wash the clothes.
She had a workman repair her bike.
I have never known him behave so badly before
7.Dung trong cau cau khien:
EX: Stand up, please
-Please, come in.
11
II. FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) ONG T NGUYEN MAU
CO TO
1. Sau cac ong t : Dung trong cau truc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE )
atempt(co gang, th);begin =start (bat au); cease(cham dt);come
on=continue(tiep tuc); dare(dam); decide= purpose
(quyet nh); learn(hoc); like(thch); dislike(khong thch); hate(ghet);
love(yeu,yeu thch); promise(ha); propose=intend(d nh, e
ngh);refuse(t choi); regret(lay lam tiec);remember(nh); pretend(gia
bo,gia v); awear(the); try(th,co gang); undertake(nh lam); want(can,
muon); wish(mong,mong muon ); deserve(xng ang); mean(co y); plan(d
nh); hope(hy vong); forget=neglect(quen,pht l);arrange(sap xep, thu
xep); prepare(chuan b); agree=cosent(ong y); fail(khong c,trt);
determine(quyet tam); manage(xoay x, thu xep); hesitate(ngan ngai);
offer(tnh nguyen);
EX: I want to stay at home tonight.
They agree to help me.
We hope to see him soon.
The students started to learn at seven.
2. Sau cac ong t: (Dung trong cau truc : S+ VERB + O + TO
INFINITIVE)
advise(khuyen); cause(lam cho,buocphai); command=instruct(ra lenh);
encourage(ong vien,khuyen khch); force(cng ep,bat buoc); get(bao,
nh); invite(mi); oblige(bat buoc); persuate(thuyet phuc); teach(day);
tell(bao); urge(thuc duc); ask(yeu cau); permit= allow(cho phep); beg(van
xin); entreat(van nai); chalenge(thach, thach thc); implore(thnh cau);
presse(thuc duc); request(yeu cau);tempt(du do); trouble(lam phien);
expect(hy vong, trong i); warn(canh cao)
EX: The doctor advised me to drink milk every day.
Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam.
He teaches them to play the piano.
* Lu y: Mot so ong t dung c cho ca 2 cau truc tren: ask, beg,
expect, promise want, wish, help.
EX: I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE )
I want you to go with me. ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)
3. Sau hau het cac tnh t:
a. Sau cac tnh t:Dung trong cau truc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO
INFINITIVE)
anxious(lo lang); afraid(e s, e ngai);eager(hao hc); worry(lo lang),
nervous(hoi hop);hard(kho); bold= brave(bao dan, can am);careful(can
than); careless(bat can);clever(thong minh,kheo leo);happy(sung
sng,hanh phuc); unhappy(bat hanh);glad(vui ve); sad(buon);
considerate(an can,t te);inconsiderate(khong t te); cruel(hung d, bao
lc); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngoc); good(tot); grateful(co long biet n);
ungrateful(vong n, boi ngha); honest(chan thc,that tha); dishonest(gian
tra); kind(t te, tot bung); unkind(xau bung,khong t te); naughty(ngo
nghch); nice (t te,de thng);polite(lch s, le phep); impolite(vo le);
right(ung, co ly); wrong(sai,vo ly); thoughtful(an can, t te, hay ngh
ve ngi khac); thoughtless(vo tam, khong biet ngh en ngi khac);
wicked(tan nhan, oc ac); wise(khon ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(khong
khon ngoan); absurb(vo ly, phi ly); civil(co giao duc, co ao c);
decent(oan trang, trang nha); ill-treated =il-tempered(tho lo,coc can); ill-
bred(khong co giao duc, mat day); ill-timed(khong ung luc, khong hp
luc); well-bred( co giao duc); well-behaved(c x ung mc); well-
timed(ung luc, hp luc); rish(lieu lnh,dai dot); rude(tho lo,da man);
saucy(vo le,xac xc) Cac tnh t xuat phat t QUA KH PHAN
12
T: amazed=surprised(ngac nhien); amused(buon ci); delighted(vui
sng); pleased(va long, hai long) =gratified ; grieved(buon ba);
disappointed(that vong); shocked(tc gian), horrified(ghe s); thrilled(hoi
hop); excited(hao hng, phan khi); interested(thch, quan tam);
mortified(s nhuc)
Ex: Everybody was anxious to kow what had happened.
I am afraid to go out alone at night.
We are glad to meet you again.
I shall be happy to accept your invitation.
b. Trong cau truc: IT +BE+ADJECTIVE +TO INFINITIVE :
easy(de); difficult(kho); hard(kho,cng); possible(co the); impossible(khong
the); pleasant(vui ve); painful(au long)
EX: It is difficult to learn English.
It is pleasant to talk to/with you
c.Trong cau truc: IT + BE+ ADJECTIVE +OF + O + TO INFINITIVE:
kind ; foolidh; wise; unwise; naughty; clever; right; wrong; careful; careless; brave;
polite; impolite; nice
EX: It is very kind of you to help me.
It is very nice of him to say so.
It was very stupid of her to make such a mistake.
d. Dung trong cau truc: HOW + ADJECTIVE +OF + O +TO INFINITIVE
EX: How kind of you to say so !
How stupid of her to do that !
e. Dung trong cau truc: S+ BE + ADJECTIVE +FOR + O +TO INFINITIVE
anxious(lo lang,nong long);eager(hao hc, nong long); impatient(sot
ruot); keen(hang hai); willing(san long,muon).
EX: Everybody is anxious for you to accept the position.
Susan was eager for her parents to meet the young man who had asked
to marry her.
f. Trong cac cau truc:
.TOO +ADJ / ADV +(FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE
.ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR +O ) + TO INFINITIVE
.ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE
IT TAKES/TOOK + O +(A PERIOD OF TIME) + TO INFINITIVE
EX: The exercises are easy for us to do.
He is strong enough to carry this bag.
She has enough money to build a villa.
It takes me three hours to do my homework every day
g. Sau cum t : IN ORDER= SO AS . e ch muc ch.
EX: In order to borrow books , you must have a library card.
You have to learn hard so as to pass your exam
h. Sau cac PERCEPTION VERB hnh thc b ong:
EX: He was seen to steal the money.
They were noticed to run away.
They are heard to quarrel
i. Dung trong trng hp ong t lam chu ng:
EX: To do these exercises is easy.
To make that cake is difficult
III VERB-ING (GERUND)
1. Sau tat ca cac gii t :in , on, at, of, for, about, with, without, to
EX: She is tired of learning.
You are late in coming.
We are fond of reading
2. Sau cac ong t: begin=start (bat au) ; stop(dng, dng lai;
resume(bat au lai); continue(tiep tuc); finish(hoan thanh); avoid (tranh);
deny(t choi); detest(ghet); enjoy(thch, thng thc);keep on=go on(tiep
13
tuc); object to (phan oi); consider(xem xet, cu xet); give up = quit (bo,
t bo); miss(bo l, bo sot); imagine(tng tng);appreciate(coi trong,
anh gia cao); admit(cong nhan, tha nhan); practise(luyen tap);
resist(chong lai, cng lai); suggest(e ngh); escape(thoat khoi,tranh
khoi); delay=put off (hoan lai); mind(lam phien); would you mind?(xin vui
long); leave off(dt, xong); prefer(thch hn); excuse = forgive =pardon(tha
th); mention(e cap ti) like; dis like
EX: I missed seeing that film last night.
We enjoy playing soccer.
They put off doing that work.
3. Sau cac tnh t : worth(ang,ang c); busy(ban ).
EX This book is worth reading.
I am busy doing the exercises.
4. Sau cac ong t tri giac(perception verb): see; watch; observe; notice;
perceive; feel; hear; listen to; smell; mark; behold; look at
EX: We saw him going out of the house.
I heard them quarrelling last night.
5. Sau cac thanh ng : cannot bear(khong chu c); cannot help(tranh,
nga, ngan can); have difficuty = have trouble (gap kho khan, gap rac
roi); spend time/money (lang ph thi gian/tien); it is no use(khong ang
e); have good time(vui ve) to be used to =to be /get accustomed to(quen ); to
be opposed to(chong oi vi); to look forward to (trong i, mong); decide
against (quyet nh chong lai)
EX: I am used to getting up early.
We have difficuties in learning English.
6. Dung trong trng hp ong t lam chu ng:
EX: Learning English is difficult.
Watching TV is interesting.
IV. PAST PARTICIPLE (QUA KH PHAN T ) (V
3
/ V
ED
)
1. Dung trong cac th hoan thanh :Hien Tai Hoan Thanh, Qua Kh
Hoan Thanh, Tng Lai Hoan Thanh
EX: I have gone to Dalat.
They had finished their work before they played.
2. Trong cau b ong :
EX: This cake is made by my mother.
He was punished by the teacher.
3. Sau tobe va cac ong t hnh thai(Linking Verb): seem(co ve,
dng nh); look(trong co ve); appear(dng nh); become =get(tr nen,
tr thanh); turn(tr, chuyen sang); come(en)
EX: The chair is broken
He seemed surprised
*LU Y: - Sau cac ong t tri giac(Perception verb) co 2 hnh thc la:
BARE INFINITIVE va VERB-ING
Ex: I saw him run out of the house hoac I saw him running out of the house.
-Sau cac ong t : start= begin; like; dislike; love; hate co 2 hnh thc la:TO
INFINITIVE va VERB-ING
EX: I love to watch TV hoac I love watching TV.
- Sau help co 2 hnh thc la:BARE INFINITIVE va TO INFINITIVE
EX: He helped me do the homework hoac He helped me to do the homework.
-Sau need ta co the dung:
EX: This shirt needs washing hoac This shirt needs to be washed.
She needs buy rice and fish hoac She needs to buy rice and fish.
BAI TAP
1.We are interested in .films (watch)
14
2. The police let the thief..away. (go) (thief(n): ten
trom)
3. I am used to .up late.(stay)
4. ..English is important. (learn)
5. I heard the neighbours .last night. (cry)
6. This novel was by Mr Anh (write)
7. He often has his wife .. meals (prepare)
8.The students are fond of ..books(read)
9. These boys like soccer. (play)
10 . Mr Nam is always busy on the farm.(work)
11. I sometimes make my parents .sad. (feel)
12. This room is very dirty. It needs .(clean)
13. He seemed ..to hear that new. (amaze)
14. This film is worth It is very interesting (watch)
15.The students are eager..their marks. (know)
16. We are glad you again here.(meet)
17 . It is very difficult ..English.(study)
18. Mrs Lien has finished.that work. (do)
19. Our parents want us .learn well. (learn)
20. I am looking forward to .your letter. (receive)
BAI TAP TONG HP VE CHIA ONG T
I.Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung (Th hoac hnh thc)
1.He ..this shirt yesterday. (buy)
2. The crowd were cheering when Nam the race.
(win)
3. Ba is keen on (paint)
4. Before he .England, he
.English for two years. (travel-study)
5. We are happy good marks. (get)
6.The boys .volleyball at this time. (play)
7. The teacher let the students. their books when they did the
test (open)
8.They ..to London since they
married. (move-get)
9. The children .in the river at this time last Sunday.
(swim)
10. I am very tired. I .hard all day. (work)
11. My son a doctor in the future. (become)
12. His father stopped cigerette two years ago.
(smoke)
13. Lan is practising ................................English at the moment. (speak)
14. She .Halong Bay before. (already/ visit)
15. I fishing twice a week. (go)
16. After they ..dinner, they
..TV. (have-watch)
17.Last night, I saw a thief..the neighbour
,
s bike. (steal)
18. These clothes need .(wash). They are very dirty.
19. I .my homework while my brother and sister
TV.(do-watch)
20. Look at them! They .on the trees. (climb)
21. Would you mind .the door ? .It is very hot. (open)
22.I suggest.a shower instead of a bath to save water.
(take)
23. Miss Hoa ..a new motorcycle. (just/ buy)
24. Long .his girl friend a letter yesterday. (send)
15
25. The soccer match when we arrived the stadium.
(already /begin)
26.It is no use that novel. It is boring. (read)
27. My father ..at that time. (sleep)
28. It is the first time I ..a motorcycle. (ride)
29. I ..him yesterday ( not see)
30. The Pikes in Liverpool since 1990. (live)
31. We a bath yet. ( not take)
32 The students ..the lessons now. (write)
33. You had better.harder on your exam (learn)
34. The room is very dirty. It needs . (clean)
35.It took him an hour ..these exercises yesterday. (do)
36. I suggest..to school or to work by bikes to save energy.
(go)
37. Before they , they a
house.(marry-build)
38. I am used toup early every morning.
II. Rewrite the sentences that do not change the meaning(Vit li cc cu sau m ngha khng i
so vi cu th nht)
1. He started to learn English four years ago
He has.
2. It took him two hours to review that lesson
He spent.
3. We spent a day preparing for the trip
It took.
4. I last met him two weeks ago
I haven
,
t.
5. He hasn
,
t seen her since last week.
He last ..
CAU B ONG
1. Th hien tai n:
Active: S + V
INF
/V
S
/V
ES
+ O (V
PP
=V
3
/ V
ED
)
Passive: S +am /is/ are + V
PP
+ (by+O)
EX1: A: He eats rice every day. (eat-ate-eaten)
P: Rice is eaten (by him) every day
EX2: A: We often play soccer in the afternoon
P: Soccer is often played (by us ) in the afternoon.
EX3: A: The teacher sometimes beats me. (beat-beat beaten )
P: I am sometimes beaten (by the teacher) / Sometimes, I am beaten ( by the
teacher).
2. Th qua kh n:
Active: S + V
2
/V
ED
+ O (We, you, they, dt so
nhieuwere)
( I, he, she, it,dt so t
was)
Passive: S + were /was + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A : I made this cake yesterday. (make-made-made)
16
P: This cake was made (by me ) yesterday.
EX2:A: They planted the trees in the garden.
P: The trees were planted in the garden.
3. Th tng lai n:
Active: S + will / shall + V
INF
+ O
Passive: S + will/shall+ be + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A: I shall see her tomorrow. (see-saw-seen)
P: She will be seen (by me) tomorrow.
EX2:A: The students will do the test next week. (do-did-done)
P: The test will be done (by the students) next week.
4. Th hien tai tiep dien :
Active: S + am /is /are + V
ING
+ O ( I am)
(He, she, it
dt so t is)
Passive: S + am/is/are+ being + V
PP
+(by +O ) (we, you,
they are)
EX1:A: She is writing a letter now. (write-wrote-
written)
P:A letter is being wtitten (by her) now
EX2: A: The children are cleaning the room at
present.
P: The room is being cleaned (by the children )
at present.
5. Th qua kh tiep dien:
Active: S + were/was + V
ING
+ O (We,
you, they, dt so nhieuwere)
( I, he, she, it,dt
so t was)
Passive: S + were/was+ being + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A: He was doing the exercises at that time.
P: The exercises were being done (by him) at that time.
EX2: A: We werewatching a film on TV.
P: A film on TV was being watched (by us)
6. Th hien tai hoan thanh:
Active: S + have / has + V
PP
+ O (I,we,you, they,
dt so nhieuhave)
(He she, it dt
do thas)
Passive: S + have/ has+ been + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1: A:We have finished our homework.
P: Our homework has been finished.
EX2: A: Lan has washed the clothes.
P: The clothes have been washed (by Lan)
7. Th Qua kh hoan thanh:
Active: S + had + V
PP
+ O
Passive: S + had+ been + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1:A: They had built the house before last new year.(build-built-built)
P: The house had been built before last new year.
8. Modal verbs: (can, could, may , might, must, dhould, ought to, have/has to ,
need)
SUBJEC
T
OBJEC
T
I ME
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
THEY THEM
YOU YOU
WE US
17
Active: S + modal verb + V
INF
+ O
Passive: S +modal verb + be + V
PP
+(by +O )
EX1:A: I can do this exercise.
P: This exercise can be done (by me)
EX2: A:You must learn these lessons. (learn-learnt-learnt)
P: These lessons must be leanrt (by you).
9. Causative form( The nh va)
Active: S +have/has + O + V
INF
+ O / (S+ get +O +Vto Inf
+O)
Passive: S +have/has + O + V
PP
+ (By +O)
EX1:A: I have my mother wash the clothes.
P: I have the clothes washed (by my mother)
EX2:A: He has his wife cook the meals
P: He has the meals cooked (by his wife)
Lu y: -By+O ng trc trang t ch thi gian nhng sau trang t ch
ni chon.
EX: The trees were planted in the garden by us yesterday.
-Cau chu ong co 2 tan ng (O) th co 2 cau b ong.
Ex1: A: He sent her a letter yesterday.
P: 1. She was sent a letter (by him) yesterday.
2. A letter was sent to her (by him) yesterday.
Ex2:A: She bought him a shirt yesterday.
P:1. He was bought a shirt by her yesterday.
2. A shirt was bought for him yesterday.
+ Cac ong t dung gii t for : do, make, buy
+ Cac ong t dung gii t to :send, lend, give, teach, tell, show
BAI TAP
1. She bought this shirt yesterday.
2. This baby drinks milk every day.
3. The students have cleaned the room.
4. I can do these exercises.
5. The students are writing the lessons
now.
6 We shall visit him tomorrow.
7. He has his wife wash the clothes.
8.The students have done the test.
9. She is writing the letter now.
10. He had decorated the house before
last Tet.
11. We eat rice every day.
12.They were watching a film at that
time.
13.The children are singing a song now.
14. We have learnt this unit.
15.He sent him a letter yesterday.
16. They planted the trees in the garden.
17. He drank all the water in the bottle.
18.I will do that work for her.
19. We have our mother wash the
clothes.
20. Lan has seen that film before.
18
(Vat)
(Ngi)
(Vat)
(Ngi)
CAU C
1. c 1 ieu hien tai:
Ex: I wish I were at home now.
He wishes he had a computer.
They wish they learnt / could learn English well.
2. c 1 ieu tng lai :
Ex: His father wishes he would become a
doctor in the future
I wish she would visit me tomorrow.
3. c 1 ieu qua kh :
Ex: I wished he had gone camping with us but he didn
,
t go.
I wish they had passed the exam.
BAI TAP
Viet lai cac cau di ay theo t gi y:
1. I don
,
t have a computer
I wish
2. They learn English badly.
I wish
3. He didn
,
t go with us yesterday.
I wish
4. It is very hot now.
We wish
7. They won
,
t visit us next Sunday.
We
wish
8. She doesn
,
t draw well.
She
wishes
9. She doesn
,
t understand the lessons.
She wishes
Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung:
1. I wish I ..at home now. (stay)
2. She studies badly . I wish she .better. (study)
3. They wish they ..a test tomorrow. (not have)
4. He wishes he .a teacher at present. (be)
5. Our English is not good. We wish we .English well.
(speak)
6. We failed the exam . We wish wethe exam. (pass)
7. Nam wishes he at school yesterday.
8. Lan wishes her friend ..her some day. (visit)
9. I wish I .that film again.(see) .It is very interesting.
10. Iwish Ithis film again. It is the most excellent film I have
seen. (see)
19
S +wish(es) + S + V
ed
/V
2
(Th Qua kh n nhng neu co to be th dung
Were cho moi chu ng)
Could + V
Inf
S +wish(es) + S +
would +V
Inf
Coul
S +wish(es) + S + Had+V
pp
(Th qua
kh hoan thanh)
Could +have + V
pp
CAU IEU KIEN
LOA
I
MENH E IF MENH E CHNH CACH S DUNG
I
-Th hien tai n
(S +V
Inf
/V
s
/V
es
)
If you get up early,
If you see him,
-Th tng lai n
-Cau cau khien
-Modal verb +V
Inf
you will be healthy
please give him my
regards
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien co the xay ra
hien tai hoac
tng lai
II
-Th qua kh n
(S+V
ed
/V
2
)
(Neu co to be th
dung Were cho moi
chu ng)
If I had a lot of money,
If I were rich,
Would
Could
Should +V
Inf
May
Might
I would build a villa
I would help the poors
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien khong the
xay ra hien tai
hoac tng lai (Ch
la 1 gia thiet at
ra(gia s))
III
-Th qua kh hoan
thanh
(S +had +V
pp
)
If he had gone with us,
Would
Could
Should + have + V
pp
May
Might
We would have had a lot of
funs
-Dien at 1 ieu
kien khong xay ra
qua kh (Ch
la 1 gia thiet at
ra(gia s))
BAI TAP
Chia ong t trong ngoac cho ung:
1. If I ..you, I would do differently. (be)
2. He will learn better if he ..his homework every day. (do)
3. If we the lessons carefully, we would have done the
test well. (review)
4. She .a new car if she had enough money. (buy)
5. Please send him the letter if you him.(meet)
6. If I had learnt harder, I ..better. (learn)
7. If we keep on littering, our environment ..seriously polluted.
(be)
8. The vegetables will be poisonous and inedible if we .much
pesticide . (use)
9. If she milk every day, she will become stronger. (drink)
10. If they .at home, they wouldn
,
t know what happened.
(stay)
11. We would help him if he ..for help. (ask)
12. If today .Suday, we would stay at home. (be)
13. If we plant more trees along the streets, we .more shade
and fresh air(have)
14. We will live happier and healthier life if we.our
environment clean. (keep)
15. If he ..the new, he will let us know. (get)
Lu y: Unless . = Ifnot.
Viet lai cac cau sau theo t gi y ma y ngha khong oi:
1.I am not hungry, so I don
,
t eat anything.
If I
2. She learns badly because she never does her homework.
If she
4. We didn
,
t do the test well because we didn
,
t review the lesson carefully.
If we
5. If he doesn
,
t invite me, I will not come.
Unless
6. He would pass the exam if he didn
,
t spend much time playing video games.
Unless
CAC MAU CAU TNH T-TRANG T
Ex: He is strong enough to
carry this bag
1.
This shirt is large enough
for him to wear
Ex: He is too old to walk
alone
2.
The water is too hot for us
to drink
3
Ex: This book is so interesting that I read it
all day
He is so tired that he can
,
t
continue to learn
4
Ex: This is such an interesting film that I have seen it many times it many times
They are such lazy students that they never do their homework.
BAI TAP:
I) Noi cac cap cau s dung enough
Ex: The boy is tall. He can reach the light
The boy is tall enough to reach the light
The exercises are easy. We can do them
The exercises are easy enough for us to do
1. This student is intelligent. She can answer this question.
2. The test was short. They could finish it on time.
3. He is strong. He can lift this stone.
4. The water is cool. You can drink it.
5. The film is interesting. They can see it.
6. We came early. We could buy tickets for the movie.
II) Noi cac cap cau s dung too
Ex: This man is very poor. He can
,
t buy a motorbike
This man is too poor to buy a motorbike
The weather was very hot. We couldn
,
t sleep well
The weather was too hot for us to sleep well
1. The girl is very weak. She can
,
t carry
this bag.
2. The film was boring. We didn
,
t watch
it.
3. He ran slowly. He couldn
,
t catch the
train.
4. The shoes are very small. I can
,
t wear
them.
5.The test was very difficult. She couldn
,
t
do it
6.The lesson was so long. They couldn
,
t
learn it in one period.
21
Adj/Adv +enough +(for+O)+to
Infinitive
u (cho ai) e
Ad
j
To Inf
too + Adj/Adv +(for+O)+to
Infinitive
qua en noi (ai)
Ad
j
To Inf
Ad
j
To Inf
For+
O
Ad
j
To Inf
For+
O
so +Adj/Adv + that
+Clause
qua en noi
such +(a/an ) +(Adj ) +noun +
that +Clause
qua en noi
III)Noi cac cap cau s dung sothat
Ex: She is very nice. Everybody likes her
She is so nice that everybody like her
1.The film was very interesting. We wanted to see it again
2. He spoke very quickly. Nobody could hear what he said
3.The room was very dark. I could see nothing
IV)Noi cac cap cau s dung suchthat
Ex:They are bad students .They can
,
t do any exercises
They are such bad students that they can
,
t do any exercises
1. He is a rich man. He has many villas.
2.The girl is very beautiful. Many boys follow her
3. It was a difficult lesson. They didn
,
t understand it.
BAI TAP
Viet lai cac cau sau theo t gi y ma y ngha khong oi:
1. The shirt is too small for me to wear.
The shirt is
not
The shirt is so
It is such
They are
such
3. It was such hot water that he couldn
,
t drink it.
The water was
too
The water was
not
The water was
so
4. He is not strong enough to carry this table.
He is too
He is so
He is such
5.She is too foolish to understand the lessons
She is not
She is so
She is such
She is
so
small >< big /large ; easy >< difficult ; hot >< cold (cool) ; strong>< weak ;
22
foolish >< clever /smart/ intelligent ; polite >< impolite
SO SANH TNH T /TRANG T
* Tnh t ngan: La tnh t 1 van va tnh t 2 van tan cung bang cac
ch : er ; le ; ow va y.
Ex: clever, simple, narrow; pretty
* Tnh t dai :La tnh t 2 van khong tan cung bang cac ch tren
va 3 van tr len.
Ex: handsome; homesick, beautiful, important, independent
* Trang t ngan: La trang t 1 van.
Ex: fast, hard
*Trang t dai: La trang t 2 van tr len.
Ex: quickly, slowly, beautifully
* Tnh t Trang t bat quy tac:
Infinitive adjective /adv
(1)
Comparative (2) Supperlative (3)
Good / well Better The best
Bad / badly Worse The worst
Much / many More The most
Little Less The least
Far Farther /further The farthest /the furthest
1. 1.So sanh bang (comparision)
Ex: Nam is as tall as Ba
He runs as fast as his friends do.
1.2. So sanh khong bang:
Ex: Lan is not so big as Hoa
Nam is not as strong as Ba
2. So sanh hn: (Comparative)
2.1. Tnh t ngan, trang t ngan:
Ex: Ha is taller than Hong
Song is bigger than An
* Lu y:
O oi vi tnh t , trang t tan cung bang ch e th ta ch them ch
r ma thoi.
Ex: large larger
O oi vi tnh t , trang t 1 van ma tan cung bang 1 phu am va
trc no la 1 nguyen am th ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi.
EX: thinthinner, bigbigger
O oi vi tnh t, trang t tan cung bang ch Y phai oi thanh ch
I roi them er
Ex: Pretty prettier, busybusier
2.2. Tnh t dai, trang t dai:
Ex: This lesson is more important than that
one.
She is more intelligent than her
friends.
2.3. Tnh t bat quy tac, trang t bat quy tac:
Ex: Mai learns better than Hai
Hanoi is farther than HCM City
3. So sanh nhat (Supperative)
3. 1 Tnh t ngan, trang t ngan:
Ex: Long is the tallest boy in our class
Tra is the biggest student of us
* Lu y:
23
as + adj / adv
+as
not as / so + adj /
adv +as
adj / adv + er +
than
more +adj / adv +
than
+adj
2
/ adv
2
+
than
the + adj / adv +
est
+ oi vi tnh t , trang t tan cung bang ch e th ta ch them ch
st ma thoi.
Ex: large largest
+ oi vi tnh t , trang t 1 van ma tan cung bang 1 phu am va
trc no la 1 nguyen am th ta phai nhan oi phu am cuoi.
+ oi vi tnh t, trang t tan cung bang ch Y phai oi thanh ch
I roi them est
Ex: Pretty prettiest, busybusiest
EX: thinthinnest, bigbiggest
3.2. Tnh t dai, trang t dai:
Ex: Bao Hoan is the most intelligent
student in our school.
She is the most beautiful girl of
them.
3.3 Tnh t bat quy tac, trang t bat quy tac:
Ex: An is the best student in our class
Camau is the farthest area in
Vietnam from Hanoi.
BAI TAP
Cho hnh thc ung cua tnh t trong ngoac:
Ex: Ba is .as Nam.(strong)
Ba is as strong as Nam
1. Lan is .as her sister (tall)
2. This exercise is ...than that one. (simple)
3. Hoan is the .student in our school.(intelligent)
4. An learns English .than Nhu (well)
5. John is the .boy of them (bad)
6.This lesson is as that one.(important)
7. Thao is .than Nhi(big)
8. My room is than hers. (large)
9. She is the ..girl in her class. (pretty)
10 . This picture is .than that one. (beautiful)
SO SANH DANH T
@ So sanh bang danh t: Ngoai so sanh tnh t, trang t ta con so
sanh danh t nhng trc het phai xem danh t o em c hay khong
em c :
* em c:
Ex: Lan has as many books as Hoa has.
I do as many exercises as he does.
*Khong em c:
Ex:. He earns as much money as his father.
She has as much free time as her friends.
@@. So sanh hn danh t:
* em c:
Ex: Frebruary has fewer days tha March
*Khong em c:
24
the + most + adj /
adv ...
the + adj
3
/
adv
3
MOT SO GII T
*ON : trc : th, tang nha, thang
+ ngay, buoi (k co the),
+ben phai trai
*IN : +trc : thang, buoi (co
the), nam, phong, bao ch, thanh
pho, nc
*AT : +trc : gi, trng, ni chon
xac nh
*SINCE : trc iem thi
gian
*For : trc khoang thi
gian
cho
* WITH: vi
*OF: cua
*TO = UPTO: en
*TILL = UNTILL: en khi
-Agree with : ong y vi ai
-Agree about : thong nhat ve
mot van e
tranh luan
-Agree on : thoa thuan ve
mot van e
e i en ket
luan
-Anxiuos about : lo lang ve
- Anxiuos for : mong moi co c
-Apologise to : xin loi ai v a lam
g
-Arrive at/in : en tai
-Bad at : kem, te ve
-Belive in : tin vao ieu thieng
lieng
-Disapointed with : that vong ve
ai
-Discussion about : cuoc thao
luan ve ieu g
-Dress(ed) in : mac vao
-Explain s.th to s.o : giai thch vi ai
-Frightened of/by : s v
-Get in/into : leo vao xe o to,
may bay
-Get out of : ra khoi xe o to,
may bay
-Get on : len tau la, xe
buyt, nga..
-Get off : xuong tau la, xe
buyt
-Good at : gioi ve
-Impressed with : an tng bi
-Interested in : thch, say me
-Kind of : ai o t te
-Kind to : t te vi ai
-Laugh at : ci ua, choc
-Listen to : lang nghe
-Hear about : nghe ve
-Look at : nhn vao
-Look for : tm kiem
-Look after : cham soc, trong
nom
-Look over : xem xet
-Look up : tra cu
-Made of : lam bang (khong
oi chat )
-Made from : lam bang ( bien
oi chat )
-Made in : lam t
-Afraid of : s
-Grow up : phat trien, tang
trng
-Go up : i len
-Go to + ni chon : i en ni nao
-Nice to : t te vi ai
-Pay for : tra tien
-Please with : hai long vi
-Please with/about/at hai long ve
ieu g
-Shout at : la mang
78
-Shout to : goi ln
- Smile at : ci mm vi
-Sorry about : hoi tiec ve
-Sorry for : thng tiec cho
-Speak to : noi vi ai
-Suffer from : chu, mac benh
-Surprised at/by : ngac nhien bi
-Take part in : tham gia vao
-Think of/about : ngh ve
-Translate into : dch sang
-Write to : viet cho ai
-Wait for : ch ai
-Fond of : thch
-Familiar with : quen vi
-At home/the
cinema/theatre/party/station/busstop/
concert/meeting/corner
-By car/bus/train/plane/bicycle/boat
-In the kitchen/living
room/bedroom/bathroom/
dinning room/classroom
-In the car : trong xe hi
-On the bus : trong xe buyt
-At the beginning : au tien
-At the end : cuoi cung (co
thi gian)
-On radio/TV : tren radio/TV
-On time/In time : ung gi (chnh
xac )
-Worry about : lo lang ve
-Talk to : noi vi ai
-Play with : chi vi
-Sure of : chac ve
-Amazed to/at : ngac nhien, sng
sot
-Delighted at : vui thch vi
-Amused at : thch thu
-Excited about : hng thu ve
-Bored with : chan ve
-In the street : tren ng ( long
ng )
-On the street : tren ng (va
he )
-At the moment : ngay lap tc
- At present : ngay luc nay
-At/On the top : tren nh
-At/On the bottom : di ay
-Join in : tham gia
-Climb up : leo len
-Pick up : nhat, hai
-Pick out : chon la
-Take off : cat canh ( may
bay )
-Take away : mang i
-Pay attention to : chu y en
-Check in : ang k
-Give up : t bo
-Break down : h hong
-Go for a walk : i dao
-Between : gia (2 ngi/vat)
-Among : gia (nhieu
ngi/vat)
-Behide : pha sau
-In front of : pha trc
-In the front :
-Keep in touch: gi lien lac
-Get in touch:
-Consist of: bao gom
-Far from: xa t
-Prepare for: chuan b cho
-Crow with: ong uc
-At present: luc nay
-Marry to S.O: lap gia nh vi ai
-Get married with: lap gia nh
vi ai
-Keen on: say me
-Late for: tre cho
-Help S.O with S.th: giup ai lam g
-Belong to: thuoc ve
-Take care of: cham soc
-Take part in = join in = participate in:
tham gia
-Put on : mac vao
-Turn on/off : m / tat
-Switch on/off : m / tat
-Turn around : ao lon
-Turn over : lat, gi
-On the wall : tren tng
-Go to work : i lam viec
-Belong to : thuoc ve
-Take care of : cham soc
-Clever at : gioi ve
-Depend on : le thuoc vao
-Die of/from : chet v
-Different from : khac vi
-Check up : ang k
-Take notice of : quan tam en
-Borrow from : mn t
-Devide into : phan chia
-Call for help : cau cu
-Put away : cat i
-Above : ben tren
-Famous for = known as : noi tieng
-Excited abuot: lo lang ve
-Proud of: t hao ve
-Delighted at: vui thch vi
-Familiar with: quen vi
-Amazed at: ngac nhien v
-Angry with: gian v
-Equip with: trang b vi
-Necessary for: can thiet cho
-Equal in: cong bang
79
-Fed up with: theo kp
-Tired of: met v
-Wrong with: co van e vi
-Bring along: mang theo
-Add S.th to S.th: them vao
-Enroll for+ V-ing: ang k lam g
BAI TAP
1. I have not seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her ______ Tuesday.
2. The price of electricity is going up _____ October.
3. Ive been invited to a wedding ______ 14 February.
4. Jennys brother is an engineer but hes out of work _____ the moment.
5. I hope the weather will be nice _____ the weekend.
6. The course begins _____ 7 January and ends sometimes ____ April.
7. I looked ____ the list of name. My name was ____ the bottom of the list.
8. George is coming _____ train. Im going to meet him ____ the station.
9. I read about the accident ____ the newspaper.
10. Helen is studying law ____ University.
11. I might not be at home ____ Tuesday morning but Ill probably be there
____ the afternoon.
12. If you walk to the end of the street, you see a small shop ____ the
corner.
13. I didnt see you _____ the party ____Sunday. Where were you ?
14. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America ____ 1492.
15. I walk to work but I came home _____the bus.
16. Paula didnt go ____ work yesterday.
17. There is a mirror ____ the wall _____ the living-room.
18. When Im a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit ____ the front.
19. My office is ____the first floor. Its ____the left as you come out of the lift.
20. I wouldnt like an office job. I couldnt spend the whole day sitting ____
a desk.
21. Im not interested _____ sport.
22. Ill be moving to a new address ____the end of September.
23. There was a big table ____ the middle of the room.
24. Thank you very much ____ your help.
25. Can I speak ____ Mr David, please?
26. At first Helen didnt want to go the theatre but she came with us ____
the end.
27. There were a lot of people waiting _____the bus-stop.
28. Next year we hope to go _____ Canada to visit some friends.
29. I couldnt decide what to buy Mary for her birthday. I didnt buy her
anything ____ the end.
30. Im not going out this afternoon. Im staying ______home.
31. John was talking but nobody was listening _____ what he was saying .
32. We waited _____ Karen until 2 oclock but she didnt come.
33. Barry is looking ____ a job. He want to work in a hotel.
34. I looked _____ the newspaper but I didnt read it carefully.
35. Excuse me, Im looking_____ Hill Street. Can you tell me where it is ?
36. Im going to take a photograph ____ you. Please look ____ the camera
and smile.
37. When you are ill, you need somebody to look_____ you.
38. Ill see you _____ nine oclock _____ the morning.
39. Our family usually has bread, milk and bacon _____ breakfast.
40. My father works ____ 7:00 am ____ 4:30 pm everyday.
41. Football seems to be the most popular game _____ England.
42. Children are often fond ____ performing animals such as elephants,
tigers, monkeys and dogs.
43. My brother lives _____ a small village ____ the South-West of England.
44. It can be dangerous when children play _____ the street.
45. Would you like to come _____ the opera with us next Friday ?
80
46. We went _____ Miami _____ May last year.
47. I usually stay _____ home _____ the weekend.
48. ______ Saturdays we usually go_____ a restaurant.
49. The performance starts _____ eight oclock ____ Sunday_____ the Palace
Theatre.
50. Id like to go _____ the Science Museum_____ London____ the weekend.
51. They arrive _____ three oclock _____ the afternoon.
52. I listened_____ the news ____the radio.
53. She always goes ____ a walk with her dog _____ Sunday mornings.
54. We got struck in a traffic jam on our way _____the airport.
55. Last summer, I was ____ a holiday ______China.
56. We had lunch _____ the airport while we were waiting ____ our plane.
57. She is afraid _____ living on her own in a big city.
58. We usually go to school _____ bus.
59. Important football matches often take place _____ weekend.
60. I usually read the newspaper while Im waiting ______ the bus.
61. It isnt easy to start looking _____ a job at her age.
62. We left our luggage ____ the station and went to find something to eat.
63. I must go _____the bank today to change some money.
64. Carol was born ____ Chicago but his family moved _____New York when
he was three. He still lives ____ New York.
65. I had lost my key but I managed to climb ____the house through a
window.
66. There was an interesting programme_____ the radio this morning.
67. When I was 14, I went _____a trip to France organized by my school.
68. We had a good meal ____ a restaurant and then we went back ____ the
hotel.
69. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived ____5 oclock ____the
morning.
70. I dont know where my umbrella is. Perhaps I left it_____ the bus.
71. The exhibition _____ the Museum of Modern Art finishes ____ Saturday.
72. Tom is ill. He wasnt ____work today. He was ____ home ____ bed.
73. Paul lives _____ London. Hes a student _____ London university.
74. Charles Dickens was born ____ a poor clerk family ____Portsmouth,
____south coast of England,____ February 17
th
, 1812.
75. The children are delighted _____ the TV programme _____the evening.
76. _______ the football season, thousands of football fans crowd ______ the
stadium to watch their favorite teams.
77. Life _____ a big city is always busy.
78. Have you ever work ______ a farm ?
79. Were helping our parents ____ potato planting .
80. I prefer films _____to plays.
81. What kinds ____ film do you like to see best ?
82. The weather _____ the South is different _____the weather ____the north.
83. _____ one of these occasions, they had a chance to spend their holidays
___ the mountains.
84. Have you said Goodbye _____your teacher yet ?
85. Lets go ____ ride if you dont mind.
BAI TAP CLOSE TEST
Fill in each blank with one suitable word to complete the following
passages.
1.Jack London, the famous American writer, was (1)..in San
Francisco in 1876. When he was young, he (2).to sell newspaper,
work at a hotel and on ship (3)...money. He was a student at a
university for only a year. He had to leave it (4).he was too poor to
81
pay for the university. In (5)years 1905 to 1909 Jack London (6)
his best stories and novels. These books were about working
people (7).came to find gold in Alaska, a cold country in the
North. (8)his books, we can learn that Jack London loved people,
and he was sure that man is stronger (9)anything in the world . His
life was short, he (10)in 1916.
2.New year is one of the four important traditional (1)..in the
United states. On New Year
,
s Eve, most people go to parties. At twelve
o
,
clock (2).night, everyone says Happy New Year! and they (3)
.their friends and relatives good luck. New Year
,
s parties usually
(4)long time. Some people don
,
t go home (5)morning.
Another holiday is Halloween , is mainly for children. On this holiday, children
dress (6)...witches, ghosts or others. Most of the children go (7)
.house to house and say Trick or Treat. (8)the people
at the house do not give them candy, the children will (9)..a trick
on them. But this (10)ever happens. Almost people give them
candy of fruit.
3. ON THE TOPIC OF CUTTING TREES, NOT EVERYONE IS IN
AGREEMENT.
There seem to be different views on this topic, and these (1)on a
number of factors. For (2), people who enjoy walking in the forests
would like to prevent people (3)cutting down trees. Also, we need
trees for our oxygen and (4).to conservationists, if we continue to cut
them down, we (5)certainly destroy our planet.
On the other hand, people who (6).a living out of timber think
they have a right to cut down trees. I think this is fine provided that they (7)
new trees to replace the one they cut down. Unfortunately, a lot
of illegal logging also takes place and these (8).not replaced.
As far as I am concerned, the (9).approach would be to manage
our forests more carefully so that we only cut down trees when its helps (10)
trees survive and remain healthy, or as part of a replanting
program.
4.In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck (1)
.21 pieces of a comet. When the fragment landed in the southern
hemisphere of the giant planet, the explosions (2)watched by
astronomers here on Earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet ?
The year is 2094. It has (3).. announced that a comet is heading
towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments (4)
..probably hit the southern hemisphere. On 17
tth
July, a fragment
four kilometres (5)enters the Earth
,
s atmosphere (6).a
massive explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed and pieces are
scattered through the atmosphere. But the core survives and hits the South
atlantic at 200 times the (7).of sound. The sea boils and a huge
hole is made in the sea bed. An enormous tidal (8)..is created
and spreads outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometre high ,
rushes towards southern Africa at 800 klometres (9)hour. Cities on
African coast are totally destroyed (10)and millions people are
downed. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads toward Asia.
5 . DEPARTMENT STORES
In 1846 an Irish immigrant in New York named Alexander Stewart opened a
business called the Marble Dry-Goods Palace. By (0) doing so, he gave the
82
world something completely new-the department store. Before this, no-one
(1).tried to bring together such a wide range of goods (2)
a single roof. The business did very (3) It expanded
rapidly and soon had (4)..staff of two thousand. For Stewart even
that was not enough, (5) In 1862 he moved to an eight-storey
building nearby, (6)..he
named A.T Stewart
,
s Cast-Iron Palace. It was, (7)for many years
world remain, the largest shop in the world.
Others followed Stewart
,
s example and soon there were stores (8)
.his many major cities in the United States. We don
,
t (9)
when people started calling them department stores. The expression wasn
,
t
used in print (10).1893, when it appeared in Happer
,
s magazine,
but the way that it is used there (11)it clear that it was already
widely understood.
(12)is certain is that department stores completely changed the
shopping experience for millions of people. They offered not only an
enormous range of goods, (13)also levels of comfort, luxury and
excitement previously unknown to customers. Almost from the start they had
restaurants, toilets and many (14)..facilities, so (15)
..was no need to go elsewhere for anything.
6 . Glasgow (1)the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies (2)
.the river Clyde in Scotland. Glasgow is a very old (3).. The
university (4)Glasgow was founded (5)1450. The famous
English writer Daniel Defoem (6)..that Glasgow was the cleanest and
(7)..beautiful city of Great Britain. James Watt (8)at Glasgow
University. He became a (9) .engineer (10) ..constructed a steam
(11).Scotland (12)rich in coal an aron , so Glasgow (13)
into a large city . There are big textile plants and engineering
factories (14)..city.
7. People who are deprived (1)sleep lose (2)..and become
quick tempered (3)..two days without sleep a person finds that (4)
concentration becomes difficult. He can force himself to (5)
.tasks well for short periods, but he is easily (6).. He makes
many mistakes, (7).at routine tasks, and his attention slips (8)
times every sleepless person experiences periods in which he (9)
off for a few seconds or more. He (10)completely asleep
unless he is kept active continuously.
People (11)go without sleep for more than three days have
great (12)thinking, seeing, and hearing clearly. They have periods
of hallucinations (13)..which they can see things that do not really
exist. They also confuse daydreams with (14)..life and (15)
..track of their thoughts in the middle of a sentence.
8. China said today that there was heavy loss (0) life in the earthquake
which struck Tangshan City yesterday. Survisors said that Tangshan, an
industrial city of one million people, 160 kilometres east of Beijing, was
completely (1)
Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small of the one
million inhabitants escaped (2)..or injury.
Many of the men Tangshan were working in the (3).deep under the
earth
,
s surface when the (4).occured. Unfortunately, few of these
miners have (5).
83
A lot of people were also working in the city
,
s (6) Regretably,
most were (7)under falling concrete when the buildings (8)
The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual
(9)..of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people
have been killed. Hardly a (10)has been left standing.
9. Dear Mom and Dad,
Well, you will be pleased to hear that I got through my midterms again (1)
.any real problems. I was worried about Chemistry. You know that it
has always been (2)for me.
When I was in high school, I had to work very (3) .to get good
grades in Math and Science. It is a lot different to study Science here in
college. The (4)..expect much more of us. They don
,
t push up us
really hard, or get mad at us when we don
,
hand (5)..our assignments
on time. We must be (6) ..for our own actions. There is a tutorial
center (7)we can all go to get help, and the teachers are all (8)
.
to help us but sometimes I am embarassed to ask for help.
I still love school and I know that I will have to push myself a lot in all of my
classes. Sometimes I get (9)lonely, and I think about all of you and
how much I miss you. Please write back to me and tell everyone else to write.
I love to get (10).
Give me my love and tell them that I miss them.
I
,
ll write again soon.
Love,
Janet
10. Among the festivals celebrated (1)..some of Asian peoples is the
Moon Cake Festival, (2)known (3)the Mid August Festival.
Large (4)of small round moon cakes (5).eaten (6)
this day, and children (7)carrying colourful (8)lanterns
which come in all (9)..the more popular (10)..are shaped
(11)..fish, rabbits and butterflies. To them the moon (12)
.the brightest on the (13)of the Moon Cake festival As
the moon (14).tables (15).placed outside the house and
women offer fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Godness.
11. Yesterday a friend and I went to a Chinese teahouse (1).lunch.
We got there at about 10 minutes past twelve. (2)..teahouse wasn
,
t
very crowded (3)so we didn
,
t have (4).trouble getting a
table.
As soon as we sat down, a waiter came over to our (5)..and asked us
what (6).of tea we wanted. A minute (7)..he came back with a
pot of jasmine tea.He also brought us a (8)so that we could choose
(9)..dishes for our lunch.
After thinking for a (10)..we (11)..fried rice, rice and
beaf with vegetables, noodles with prawn and fried noodle (12)
.pork. the dishes were really big (13)we were able to
finish everything. The (14)..problem was that we were so full when
we finished that we could (15)..walk.
12. I have recently taken up cooking as a hobby. A lot (1)my
friends find this very amusing as I am not very (2)at it yet. It
,
s
much (3)difficult (4)..I thought it was. There are so (5)
84
things to remember to do and it
,
s very easy to (6).mistakes.
Last week I invited several people round so I could try out a new (7)
Everything was really in the kitchen, so I relaxed with my guests and we (8)
..a drink. But I
,
m not (9) to giving dinner parties and I
suddenly remembered that the chicken was in the freezer. We had to wait
two hours (10) dinner!
13. John was involved in a road (1)..recently. it happened at a road
(2)John
,
s car had (3) ..down, and as he couldn
,
t (4)
.to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted
to find someone to help him (5).it to the garage. Just then, a car
came round the corner. John (6).at the driver but the car was going
too (7)..to stop. It (8)..and (9).John
,
s car.
Luckily nobody was (10), but the police decided that John was to
(11) They said that he shouldn
,
t have (12)the car in the
middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)on his warning
lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).to stop in (15)
.. Even so, he had to appear in (16) He (17)
that it was his (18).because he had (19).to the other
driver. But he had to pay a (20)of $ 150.
14. Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away.
You never know when you might need it was (1)of her favourite
sayings. She lived (2).herself in largeVictorian house across the road
from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (3)
antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were
dozens of paintings, so that her house was (4)..an art gallery. I
remember my father (5)..that she was a Straffordshrine Darby but
I had (6).idea what he meant
.I (7)out years later that the Darby family had made their money
from coalmining in Straffordshrine. We used to make up stories (8)
..her. My sister Alice, (9)..was a romantic girl, told us that Miss
Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (10)
saw him again.
15. LOUIS ARMSTRONG
Louis Armstrong , who (1)born in 1890 and (2)in 1971,
was a very famous jazz musician. He used to be known as Satchmo and
this nickname stayed with him all his (3). As a child in New
Orleans, he learnt to (4)the trumpet while he was living in a special
house for children who (5) got into trouble with the police. When he
had finished his stay in the home, he (6)various bands and then he
formed his own. Between 1925 (7)..1928 he made about 60 records.
These records made him one (8) the first solo stars in the history of
pop (9). . When he died, he had (10)making records and
he hed been touring all over the (11)for more than forty years, and
he (12)just as popular (13)he had been before. He even
(14)a number one pop record-What A Wonderful World-(15)
.the 1960s.
16. Nowadays, informatics is one of the compulsory (1).in many
large schools in our city. My school is (2)..those that have been
equipped with a rather modern computer system. This system (3)
..of 30 machines linked to the Internet and (4).by Window
XP. All the students in my school (5).doing this new object because
85
(6)..has helped us very much in learning other ones, (7)
English . By using effective (8)on the Internet like Google, we can
easily find necessary data in (9)..to do a better (10)..in
our study.
17. Most people know that smoking cigerette is harmful to their (1)
.Scientics research shows that it can (2)many kind of
diseases. In fact, many people (3)..smoke get lung cancer. Doctors
believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4)not
smoke. Nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke from (5)people
,
s
cigerettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware (6)
the danger of secondhand smoke. As a result, they (7)
passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
Besides, many goverments tend to (8)..taxes on cigerettes so as to
discourage people from smoking. With al the concerned efforts (9)
..by the authority and no-smokers. We can look forward to a world
(10) smoking
Fil in the gaps with the most suitable prepositions to complete the
letter
18. Dear Mr Markham,
Thank you very much for your letter (1).14
th
March. Naturally I
am delighted, and very excited at the prospect of my holiday (2)
Britain.
I would like to take my holiday (3)15
th
June (4)5
th
July,
which I believe is the time (5)..the Wimbledon tennis championships,
and I would be very grateful if you could arrange (6)me to see
some of the matches. I would also like to see some test cricket. There will be
no football then, but perhaps I could spend a day (7)..the races at
Ascot, too.
The places I would like to visit are the university towns (8). Oxford
and Cambridge, where I would like to see one of Shakespeare
,
s plays, and if
possible I would really love to visit an old village (9)..a typical country
pub.
I am very grateful to you and the company (10).giving me this
opportunity of a lifetime.
Your sincerely,
Joseph Degama
BAI TAP LUYEN AM
TEST 1
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. aunt B. far C. party D. want
2. A. complain B. lake C. save D. sample
3. A. gemstone B. measure C. television D. pleasure
4. A. weather B. anything C. that D. other
5. A. exposition B. zoo C. miss D. visit
6. A. position B. oasis C. desert D. resort
7. A. stone B. zone C. phone D. none
8. A. give B. five C. hive D. dive
9. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
10. A. study B. ready C. puppy D. occupy
11. A. looked B. stopped C. raised D. laughed
12. A. hear B. beer C. pear D. fear
13. A.national B. nature C. permission D. machine
86
14. A. stop B. pocket C. on D. won
15. A . say B. decay C. clay D. day
TEST 2
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren
,
t
2. A. thank B. that C. this D. then
3. A. leaf B. meat C. seat D. sweat
4. A. punctual B. rubbish C. frustrated D. furious
5. A. theatre B. therefore C. throughout D. thunder
6. A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged
7. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole
8. A. strikes B.cigerettes C. crops D. fertilizers
9. A. although B. thought C. theme D. month
10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irrigation
11. A. shall B. call C. ball D. tall
12. A. bound B. sound C. count D. country
13. A. can B. cell C. call D. cold
14. A. most B. cost C. coast D. host
15. A. hear B. near C. here D. hair
TEST 3
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. five B. physics C. effort D. psychology
2. A. measure B. please C. his D. disease
3. A. chin B. Christ C. child D. champion
4. A. bush B. brush C.cup D. bus
5. A. boat B. broad C. coast D. lonely
6. A. large B. vegetable C. angry D. gem
7. A.. more B. north C. lost D. water
8. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial
9. A.alone B. froze C. women D. open
10. A.manage B.sat C. add D. black
11. A. burn B. turn C. curl D. during
12. A.bed B.get C. decide D. setting
13. A.heat B. beam C. dead D. gleam
14. A. bout B. shout C. foul D. mouring
15. A. most B. motel C. coal D. hostile
TEST 4
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. leisure B. editor C. marry D. breath
2. A. field B. peace C. receive D. risen
3. A. machine B. itch C. English D. film
4. A. loose B. raise C. rising D. advise
5. A. fussy B. advice C. was D. once
6. A. singer B. tongue C. bang D.sinner
7. A. with B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes
8. A. south B. thumb C. mouths D. worth
9. A. worthy B. though C. theme D. leather
10. A. double B. daughter C. knowledge D. sausage
11. A. bought B. quantity C. warm D. stalk
12. A. what B. watch C.cot D. cord
13. A. gas B. cease C. science D. delicious
14. A. parachute B. championship C. champagne D. sugar
15. A.machinery B. choose C. which D. ditches
TEST 5
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A.veil B. break C. plane D. plan
87
2. A.fierce B. weird C. tearing D. weary
3. A. ressetle B. hitting C. orange D. delicate
4. A. subtlety B. climber C. bombard D. bombing
5. A. rehabilitation B. exhibition C. dishonorable D. heir
6. A. quick B. quay C. keep D. queue
7. A. sword B. switch C. listen D. muscle
8. A. cocaine B. pint C.high D. neither
9. A. resound B. castle C. insist D.design
10. A. polceman B. spaceman C. fireman D. gentlemen
11. A. education B. congestion C. suggestion D. permission
12. A. silhouette B. behind C. forehead D. dishonest
13. A. house B. breeze C. recent D. paparazzi
14. A. sleigh B. greatcoat C.signature D. outbreak
15. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. wicked
TEST 6
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. machine B. suggestion C. shouting D. emotion
2. A. lost B. what C. not D. growth
3. A. complete B. service C. ready D. women
4. A. three B.through C. months D. than
5. A. broadened B. used C. cried D. smiled
6. A. champagne B. sugar C. fashion D. such
7. A. respond B. cotton C. cross D. novel
8. A. unique B. Christmas C. quarter D. occasion
9. A. viable B.river C. widely D. dynamite
10. A. Iceland B. aisle C. listen D. muscle
11. A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole
12. A. mouths B. cigarettes C.crops D. staffs
13. A. although B. thought C. throughout D. month
14. A. sugar B. champion C.ship D. decision
15. A. honest B. hourglass C. home D. honorable
TEST 7
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. Tamil B. baggy C. casual D. article
2. A. mausoleum B. tunic C. Buddhism D. Sue
3. A. correspond B. disappointed C. notice D. mosque
4. A. ghost B. logical C. cotton D. comic
5. A. Islam B. ring C. tropical D. equal
6. A. champagne B. sure C. shout D. choice
7. A. cross B. occasion C. vision D. measure
8. A. encourage B. subject C. humburger D. bridge
9. A. commercial B. bottle C. social D. casual
10. A. purpose B. surf C. compulsory D. hamburger
11. A. documentary B. interactive C. again D. control
12. A. control B. remote C. show D. now
13. A. route B. now C. house D. account
14. A. access B. many C. man D. land
15. A. edition B. reputation C. pleasure D. commercial
TEST 8
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. poll B. cold C. frown D. socialist
2. A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. belowed
3. A. breakfast B. steak C. greatcoat D. sleigh
4. A. scene B. heating C. filming D. field
5. A. suitable B. building C. supervise D. lieu
88
6. A. pleasant B. says C. many D. ratification
7. A. cuisine B. quay C. queue-jump D. culture
8. A. muscle B. cancellation C. violoncelist D. sciatica
9. A. dutiable B. education C. generation D. edgy
10. A. hourglass B. dishonorable C. haute couture D. hen
11. A. experience B.tears C. experiment D. glacier
12. A. divisible B. design C. disease D. excursion
13. A. weath B. with C. cloth D. both
14. A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate
15. A. puzzle B. skull C. currency D. pursue
TEST 9
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. stop B. pocket C. on D.won
2. A. says B. decay C. clay D. day
3. A. teach B. weak C. dreadful D. beat
4. A. pity B. tiny C. hidden D. forbid
5. A. share B. fare C. declare D. aren
,
t
6. A. leisure B. editor C. starry D. breath
7. A. without B. breathing C. cloth D. clothes
8. A. parachute B. character C. champagne D. chaise
9. A. what B. watch C. cot D. cord
10. A. chaos B.matriarchy C. chapel
D.archeological
11. A. decay B. era C. celebrity D. decipher
12. A. statue B. question C. actually D. patio
13. A. meadow B. feather C. learnt D. glean
14. A. garden B. margarine C. gibberish D. generation
15. A. subtlely B. debtor C. combing D. superb
TEST 10
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. advised B. praised C. practiced D. closed
2. A. stereo B. certain C. emergent D. permanent
3. A. award B. farmer C. smart D. participate
4. A. round B. wound C. mountain D. cloudy
5. A. with B. northern C. both D. smooth
6. A. lost B. nose C. only D. hole
7. A. youths B. cigarettes C. maps D. ghosts
8. A.inversion B. parachute C. ship D. decision
9. A. although B. without C. throughout D. mouths
10. A. honest B. home C. heiress D. honorable
11. A. machinery B. motion C. shouting D. question
12. A. cost B. jogging C. not D. growth
13. A. succeed B. service C. biggest D. women
14. A. three B. through C. months D. than
15. A. cause B. pause C. gaudy D. aunt
TEST 11
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A.already B. friend C. great D. pleasure
2. A. speeches B. these C. big D. mean
3. A. shopping B. wish C. machine D. reaching
4. A. wonder B. none C. stone D. understand
5. A. maps B. youths C. pilots D. breaths
6. A. feather B. measles C.measure D. wealth
7. A. changed B. directed C. wicked D. cursed
8. A. stronger B.singer C. finger D. younger
9. A. pine B. mile C. cry D. pain
89
10. A. rain B. plane C. plan D. paint
11. A. various B. marry C. carry D. many
12. A. intimate B. high C. time D. kind
13. A.coal B. role C. roll D. shout
14. A. carts B. boys C. wagons D. steamers
15. A. change B. stay C. cake D.
chance
TEST 12
Find out the word whoseunderlinede part is pronouced differently from those of the others
1. A. image B. village C. garage D. luggage
2. A. accompany B. come C. comb D. company
3. A.envy B. try C. milky D. happy
4. A. hour B. pour C. ourselves D. our
5. A.feather B. feat C. heat D. beat
6. A. smoke B. sugar C. swim D. swing
7. A. created B.raised C. played D. arrived
8. A. wake B. ache C. message D. page
9. A. round B. shout C. about D. brought
10. A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irration
11. A .most B. cost C. coast D. host
12. A. hear B. near C. here D.hair
13. A. bus B.bury C. up D. nut
14. A. hid B.heat C.seat D. need
15.A. pleasure B. please C. pleasant D. houses
PHAT HIEN T CO TRONG AM KHAC
TEST 1
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. commercial B.television C. reputation D. European
2. A. translator B. happening C. (new) record D. beginner
3. A. nationality B. arithmetic C. educational D.
revolutionary
4. A. vegetable B. comfortable C. generation D.
graduating
5. A. examination B. environmentalist C. deforestation D. industrialize
6. A. carefully B. another C. garbage D. plastic
7. A. provide B. disappoint C. careful D. under
8. A. company B. animal C. heavy D. reduce
9. A. environment B. invention C. convenient D. information
10. A. remote B. control C. favourite D. increasing
11. A. enormous B. reduce C. recently D. account
12. A. economic B. innovation C. efficiently D. European
13. A. festival B. decorate C. special D. important
14. A. chocolate B. receive C. colour D. entrance
15. A. along B. experience C. raincoat D. among
TEST 2
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. Chinese B. Malaysia C. although D. currency
2. A. enjoy B. religion C. Hinduism D. around
3. A. design B. mention C. poetry D. modern
4. A. fashion B. tunic C. novel D. survice
5. A. relax B. together C. mountain D. arrive
6. A. evidence B. tidal C. highlands D. suggest
7. A. unpolluted B. disappointment C.infrastructure D. entertain
8. A. economic B. mathematics C. arithmetic D. electricity
9. A. grocery B. withdrawal C. rivalry D. interesting
10. A. linguistics B. ordinarily C.teenager D. graduating
90
11. A. champion B. satellites C. explosive D. maybe
12. A. illustrate B. gravity C. himseft D. universe
13. A. explanation B. experiment C. environment D. discover
14. A. photography B. matematical C. policeman D. collecting
15. A. scientist B. blacksmith C. industry D.
result
TEST 3
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. army B. afraid C. money D. people
2. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. mystery
3. A. cancer B. humor C. treatment D. disease
4. A. power B. energy C. realize D. begin
5. A. afternoon B. referee C. environment D. occupation
6. A. yesterday B. applicant C. employment D. interesting
7. A. river B. enter C. divide D. letter
8. A. apply B. reduce C. result D.happen
9. A. people B. everything C. restaurant D. umbrella
10. A. unit B. unite C. unique D. device
11. A. carry B. living C. forget D. offer
12. A. novel B. farmer C. experience D. interesting
13. A. engineer B. particular C. kitchen D. money
14. A. machine B. revise C. many D. provide
15.A. arrive B. especial C. European D. particular
TEST 4
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. finish B. pastime C. forget D. summer
2. A. charity B. harmful C. holiday D. entertain
3. A. interest B.increase C. industry D. dancer
4. A. dangerous B. popular C. environment D. beautiful
5. A. career B. redial C. beautiful D. Combodia
6. A. purpose B. entrance C. music D. depend
7. A. although B. remove C. together D.poison
8. A. generation B. maintain C. manage D. author
9. A. politics B. statement C. generally D. effectively
10. A. member B. suggest C. advise D.
enough
11. A. wedding B. marry C. completely D. poetry
12. A. because B. spoken C. whether D. dinner
13. A. litle B. knowledge C. recently D. expensive
14. A. information B. happen C. open D. industry
TEST 5
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1. A. popular B. business C. beautiful D. efficient
2. A. paper B. ivory C. simple D. promote
3. A. material B. discover C. abandon D.
capital
4. A. American B. conclusion C. ethnic D. alive
5. A. emotion B. natural C. similar D.
comfortable
6. A. necessary B. necessity C. activity D. environment
7. A. alcohol B. equator C. chemical D. comfortable
8. A. comment B. provide C. delay D. recently
9. A. explanation B. experiment C. experience D. equipment
10. A. factory B. theory C. produce D. logical
11. A. Malaysia B. pen pal C. impress D. enjoy
12. A. busy B. people C. correspond D. beautiful
91
13. A. over B. visit C. open D. forget
14. A. vacation B. peaceful C. anyway D. summer
15. A. difficult B. dependent C. abroad D. impress
TEST 6
Pick out the word whose main stress is different from those of others
1 A. region B. Malaysia C. separate D. tropical
2. A. enjoy B. together C. consist D. currency
3. A. capital B. population C. national D. chemistry
4. A.addition B. religion C. capital D. Malaysian
5. A. river B. flower C. shopping D. computer
6. A. number B. swimming C. badly D. begin
7. A. century B. musician C. tradition D. convenient
8. A. traditional B. frequently C. especially D. material
9. A. occasion B. tradition C. prefer D. different
10. A. because B. modern C. tunic D. woman
11. A. fashion B. design C. modern D. village
12. A. minority B. majority C. traditional D. inspiration
13. A. addition B. visited C. continue D.
designer
14. A. describe B. poetry C. village D. fashion
15. A. modernize B. alternative C. women D. ehtnic
BI TP XC NH LI SAI
Find the underlined word that is wrong and then correct it
1. The landlady says that this house comprises of a bedroom, a bathroom
and a kitchen
A B C
D
2. Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well ?
A B C D
3. Tet is a majority event in Vietnam because it is our traditional holiday
A B C D
4. Do you think Buddhism is a religious or phylosophy ?
A B C D
5. As students you must be instructive in road safely. Listen to the teacher
,
s
instructions
A B C
carefully
D
6. This animal look monstrous. My brother believes it is a monster.
A B C D
7. You know, it is difficult to me to make him understand what I mean.
A B C D
8. I really don
,
t know how many parts the area is devided in , so I can tell you
A B C D
9. Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some
ways.
A B C D
10. Could you bring me the book you lend me last week on your way to
school ?
A B C D
11. I would like to inform you that the representatives have been arrived
this morning and
A B C
are all very happy.
D
12. I think I will be improved my English pronunciation because my
pronunciation is still
A B C
D
weak.
13. The city is modernized for the last two decades, so you will see it is much
different from
A B
C
92
what you saw last time.
D
14. What does produce in this factory ? Chocolate, biscuits and cakes.
A B C D
15. This is one of the best designed I have ever seen and I wonder if you like
it
A B C D
16. Your encourage to me is esential for my success because I like being
encouraged by my
A B C
friends and family.
D
17. I wonder where you got your insprise of these patterns from because I
have tried to find
A B C
them but failed.
D
18. Although the problem is touch , we need solving it together.
A B C D
19. What is impressed you most at the meeting you went last night ?
A B C D
20. I have to admit that my first impressive of the lady is very good.
A B C D
21. My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer.
A B C D
22. The American left Saigon for New York in a beautiful morning.
A B C D
23. My father has started teaching in a small town by the sea ten years
ago.
A B C D
24. Will you come and join us in a trip to London next month ?
A B C D
25. I will come and stay with you and your family on March.
A B C D
26. He used to working full time , but now he is a part-time worker.
A B C D
27. Let
,
s gathering somewhere for a coffee after this wonderful meeting.
A B C D
28. I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem.
A B C D
29. The collect of stamps made him become famous in the country.
A B C D
30. We are quite free tonight so shall we to out together ?
A B C D
31. On seeing us preparing for the trip, papa said that he was willing to help
us with the trip
A B C
tomorrow.
D
32. She told her mother that she still was very poor and couldn
,
t affort to buy
the car she really
A B C
D
wanted.
33. They said that they would come there that day to attend the wedding.
A B C D
34. Jim said that he was playing the piano in the hall now.
A B C D
35. We have to learn by hearts all the new words and phrases the teacher
has provided us
A B C
D
with.
36. Mary said that she didn
,
t want to buy these books because she didn
,
t
have money enough
A B C
D
with her.
37. Ancient people thought that the earth is square but actually it is round.
A B C D
38. Let
,
s practise listening to English programs in the radio.
93
A B C D
39. You study English very hard and I wonder how you will use it through the
future.
A B C D
40. I look forward to hear from my mother in Singapore.
A B C D
41.What about play tennis instead of going to the cinema ?
A B C D
42. Staying in bed all day is not good for our health, isn
,
t it ?
A B C D
43. You know, the room is so dirty that it needs clean without delay.
A B C D
44. Many of my students enjoy to surf the web in their free time.
A B C D
45. After finish their home work, they took a long bath and went to bed.
A B C D
46. We are not allowed of making personal phone calls in the office.
A B C D
47. With modern eqipment, people are capable to communicate over long
distances.
A B C D
48.She is fed up about living in remote areas without electricity.
A B C D
49.Tel me what is wrong for doing this job.
A B C D
50. Both teenagers and adults feel like help poor people , don
,
t they ?
A B C D
51. You can see that the room has been beautiful decorated for Christmas.
A B C D
52. Every day the local people take garbages to the garbage dump.
A B C D
53. The boss seems nicely but there was something cruel underneath.
A B C D
54. It is obvious that parents always protective their children from dangers.
A B C D
55. When our parents are sick, we took turn to look after them carefully.
A B C D
56. They were swimming in the occean when the storm occurs.
A B C D
57. I discovered something interestingly in the store so I got in to buy it.
A B C D
58. It is our duty to preserve natural resources. Without this preserve, we will
have to face
A B
C
natural damage in the future.
D
59. The sawage has polluted the water. The local people are very angry
about the pollution.
A B
C
They think drinking water must not be unpolluted.
D
60.Drinking alcohol is prohibited at school. There is a prohibit against selling
alcohol for
A B
C
people under the age of 18 .
D
61. Who will look for your bussiness affairs while you are away ?
A B C D
62. Don
,
t turn on the TV, please. I
,
m so tired to watch it.
A B C D
63.She keeps for making noise although her parents asked her not to do it.
A B C D
64. Would you mind turn on the light, please ?I can
,
t slee p with a light.
A B C D
65.The patient is looked at by the doctor in the hospital because she doesn
,
t
have any
94
A B C
relatives.
D
66. We can
,
t turned on with our plan if the weather is rainy.
A B C D
67. She is out of work now and therefore she is looking after any jobs in the
city.
A B C D
68. They turn in the radio to listen to some news.
A B C D
69. He couldn
,
t sleep , so he turned off the TV to watch some programs.
A B C D
70.I can
,
t help you looking in your sick mother while you are on holidays.
A B C D
71. Nam is one of my friends whom tried hard to succeed in his school age.
A B C D
72. Quoc Hoc is the High School where gate is painted pink.
A B C D
73. I bought a computer which screen was not very good.
A B C D
74. I saw a stranger which was walking in the street in front of my house at
mid night.
A B C
D
75. This is the best place which I can think of for our holiday.
A B C D
76. The twentieth century was the time when there was a lot of important
events.
A B C D
77. Does slavery still exist in the world nowadays ? I don
,
t think it is fairy for
men to treat
A B C
men as slaves.
D
78. We are going to take role in school activities for the summer.
A B C D
79. If you like working for people, you should join us to do these work.
A B C D
80. A dictionary is something which I have wished to have for years.
A B C D
81. How many rice do you need to buy now ?
A B C D
82. There were much guests at the wedding party which I went last week.
A B C D
83. I would like a milk to drink now.
A B C D
84. He does not drink beer and neither I do.
A B C D
85. These children are too strong to carry this table.
A B C D
86. I have a little picture books and a lot of detective novels.
A B C D
87. It took him three hours doing that work last week.
A B C D
88. My father is used to get up early every day these days.
A B C D
89. Because of he was sick, he didn
,
t go to school yesterday.
A B C D
90. English is one of my favourite subject at school.
A B C D
95