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2012
Volume 1, Issue 15
Credit News
The Newsletter Thats Both Informative and Fun!
Reason codes are not new and theyre not even relatively new. Theyre just as old as credit scoring. What is relatively new is the access consumers have to their own scores through retail websites and certain lender disclosures that are now required by law. The original title given to these codes was Adverse Action Codes. The codes were originally designed to give lenders an easy
way to comply with the adverse action requirements of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. The FCRA mandates that lenders provide a notice of adverse action when credit is used as a basis for some sort of adverse treatment, such as a credit declination or an adverse approval. An adverse approval is when youre approved for whatever it is youre applying for but at terms that are materially worse than the best deal the lender has to offer. These notices contain basic information about why you didnt get the deal you were looking for (or why you were denied) and where you can get a copy of the credit report
used as the basis for their decision. Most of them also contain the score factors that were generated by the credit scoring model along with your score. And because they have become a common part of adverse action notices, hence the title Adverse Action codes.
What Do They Mean?
The pretend credit experts will tell you that the reason codes are a list of the reasons why your scores are poor. That isnt an accurate definition. The codes are actually designed to tell you why your score isnt higher than it already is. Does anyone actually believe someone with
Continued on back page
Dear Client,
Dear Client, What Happened to Reason Code 22? For those of you old timers who are familiar with FICOs Reason Codes you may have noticed that one of our old friends hasnt shown up in quite some time. Go grab your list of FICO Reason Codes and look for Reason Code 22. Reason Code 22 reads: Serious delinquency, derogatory public record, or collection filed. This language is the same regardless of where code 22 shows up; FICO at Equifax, FICO at Experian or FICO at TransUnion. Its the catch-all derogatory reason code. If youve got a charge off or a lien or a collection code 22 was for you, but not any longer. Seems as if the catch all nature of reason codes isnt such a good idea. So, code 22 needed to become much more specific to the individual consumers credit report. The problem is you cannot change the language of an existing reason code unless you retrofit every single FICO score thats still in production. The number of models, if you dont know, is 49 as of late 2012. The easy fix to this problem is to simply create some new reason codes and decommission old ones, or old one as is the case with code 22. You havent seen code 22 in years. But, you have seen her offspring. Code 22 was split into three different reason codes; 38, 39 and 40. These codes read as such: 38: Serious delinquency, and public record or collection filed. 39: Serious delinquency 40: Derogatory public record or collection filed. And as with code 22 the language of 38, 39 and 40 is the same across the credit bureaus. What the splitting accomplished was to offer a more specific list of reasons why your score isnt higher. And, when it comes to credit scores specificity is good. If you see a credit report with code 38, 39 or 40 it will always be in the first position. And, you will never see more than one of those three reason codes. And, if you see one of those reason codes you can conclude that the consumers score was calculated by one of FICOs derogatory scorecards. Dear Client, Whats More Important in Your FICO Score... a Collection or the Balance of the Collection? One of the most common myths about FICO scores is that if you were to pay or settle collection accounts that your scores would improve. There are even some who believe paying a collection will lead to the removal of the collection from your credit reports. We know that neither is true. But why would a paid in full collection be essentially as damaging to your scores as an unpaid collection? Arent unpaid collections worse than paid collections? The answer is, surprisingly, no. This is more about predictive value than it is about the balance on a collection account. Credit scores dont care about balances, they care about what piece of information is going to be predictive of some human action, like missing a payment in the future. And whats most predictive about our consumer credit behaviorwhat weve done in the past. In fact, what weve done in the past is most predictive of what were going to do in the future. If you have missed payments to the point where a creditor or a service provider has sold or outsourced your account to a collection agency then thats very predictive. Youve already proven that youre willing to let debts go into default, right? So, if youve done it once then why wouldnt you be willing to do it again? It doesnt matter that you let a $500 debt go into default. It doesnt matter that you let a $50,000 debt go into default. It matters that you let ANY debt go into default. And, because credit scores arent designed to predict the balance of future defaults theyre more focused on the incident. Thats why paying a collection doesnt cause your scores to shoot through the roof. The balance wasnt terribly important in the first place. The incidentnow thats a different story.
Internet Tidbit
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By The Numbers:
Skiing
By Attila Thiry
- Sixty-one percent of all skiers and snowboarders wear helmets, with over 93 percent of children 9 years old or younger donning the headgear.
- There are over 60 million skier visits to U.S. ski resorts each year. - There were 486 ski areas operating last season. - New York has the most ski areas in the United States, with 52 in operation last season. - Four states have only one ski area: Alabama, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Tennessee. Only 13 U.S. states have no ski areas.
One great way to reduce the number of colds your family gets over the winter is to focus on good nutrition. Avoiding junk food and excess calories strengthens your immune system and gives you more energy. It is easy to sneak in some extra nutrients by adding healthy foods to snack time. Your family can munch on sliced apples, whole wheat crackers with cheese, yogurt, and oranges.
Robert Schuller
Anthony Jeselnik
The choice of reason codes is not arbitrary. And, the order in which theyre delivered is also not arbitrary. The reason certain codes are chosen and the order theyre delivered is determined by a function within the credit scoring model. The chosen codes and the order of delivery is determined based on the difference in the points earned for a characteristic relative to the maximum points that could have been earned for that characteristic. If the spread between those two figures is the highest relative to all other points earned versus maximum points spreads then that reason code will be in the first position. Confused yet? Heres a better way to look at it Lets say youre a credit scoring model and one of your characteristics is Whats your aggregate revolving utilization? And, just for this hypothetical lets assume that for that particular characteristic you COULD earn a maximum of 50 points. But, your utilization isnt great so you only earn 10 points. The difference between 50 points and 10 points is 40 points. If that 40 point difference in points
earned versus maximum possible points that could be earned is greater than all of the other spreads then the first reason code that would be generated with my hypothetical score would be something along the lines of Balances to limits on revolving accounts is too high.
The 5th Reason Code Myth
In many credit reports generated for lenders there appears to be a 5th reason code. That 5th code is always related to inquiries having an adverse impact to the consumers credit scores. The placement of the language suggests that its a reason code and that inquiries were the 5th most important reason why the consumers score wasnt higher. This is not the case. According to FICO, A new regulation that went into effect in July 2011 requires a fifth factor to be reported when inquiries affected the calculation of your score and inquiries were not reported as one of the first four factors. What this means is if inquires had any affect on your FICO score at all that fact has to be disclosed. Its simply cosmetic that it happens to be placed in a location that suggests it is the 5th reason code.
Dear Client, We hope you enjoy this months newsletter. It is a great time to spend outdoors with your family! Respectfully, Attila Thiry Credit News is a monthly newsletter from your friends at Elite Credit Care
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