Integration made easy: Common Integral forms at one place.

29/11/12

Awards & Gift s

Login

Regist er
Search

Ads by Go o gle

New Member FAQ Admissio ns Re s ource s Practice Te s ts

Fo rums

Earn Revenue

Po st ing Guidelines

Help T o pics

|
Colle ge s Cours e s Schools Training

As k Expe rts

Que s tion Pape rs

Jobs

Unive rs itie s

Gift Sho p | Bo o kmarks | Reviews | Learn Englis h | S o cial Hub | Links | New Po s ts | My India | Members | Po lls |

Subscribe to Email
Ads by Go o gle
Ge t Jobs by Ema il Forum posts by Ema il Article s by Ema il

Math Mathematics Study Maths Online

Act ive Me m be rs Today
R Pramo d (242) Dhairya Khant (155) Amit Singh (128)

T weet

Resources Articles/Knowledge Sharing Entrance Exams

Last 7 Days
R Pramo d (1769) Sukhdev Singh (1020) Uc hec hukwu (538)
more ...

Integration made easy: Common Integral forms at one place.

Posted Date: 31-Dec-2010 Author: Adit ya Category: Entrance Exams Member Level: Gold Rating: Points: 10 (Rs 5)

New Car Navigation System Class 1 to Class 12 Free NCERT So lutio ns, Test Papers, Lesso ns, Animatio ns, Video s, Puzzle T he fo llo wing art icle is a co mpilat io n o f t he mo st co mmo n fo rms o f int egrat io ns Education in T richy Find listings o f Co lleges in Trichy. Find o n Getit! t he way t hey can be so lved and t heir general asked in ent rance exams and fo rmulas.

+1992 Recommend this on Google

Integration is one of the most important tools in calculus, which is required almost everywhere in the scientific arena wherever mathematical operations or calculations are required. Integration is vital not only for senior school students but also for undergraduate and postgraduate students. The problem with integration is that it is often very lengthy and so increases the length and efforts involved in a mathematical calculation. The solution to this problem is to keep in mind the various general formulas of various forms of integration. I myself, in my school days had tried to search over the internet, various practical forms of integration all at one place, but I could not find them. So, for the assistance of students, I have complied here, the various general forms of integration. These forms of integration will resolve most of the hassles as far as integral calculations are concerned. These forms are common in most of engineering competitive exams' syllabus like IIT JEE and AIEEE.

1.FUNDAMENT AL INT EGRAT ION FORMULAS

Online Members
i. Integral xn dx= (xn+1)/(n+1) + c(constant) ii. Integral (1/x)dx = log|x| + c
x x

Saji Ganesh Shaji Kizhakkeparambil R Pramod stanelyjoe abraham mualchin pradip Sukhdev Singh sathiya moorthy Ashish Kumar Rajendra Singh pankaj
More ...

iii. Integral e dx = e + c iv. Integral a xdx = (a x)/log(a) + c v. Integral sinxdx= -cosx + c vi. Integral cosxdx= sinx + c vii. Integral sec 2dx= tanx + c viii. Integral cosec 2dx= -cotx + c

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/133916-Integration-made-easy-Common-Integral-forms-at.aspx

1/4

Integration made easy: Common Integral forms at one place.

29/11/12

ix. Integral secx.tanxdx= secx + c x. Integral cosecx.cotxdx= -cosecx + c xi. Integral cotxdx= log|sinx| + c xii. Integral tanxdx= -log|cosx| +c xiii. Integral secxdx= log|secx + tanx| +c xiv. Integral cosecxdx= log|cosecx cotx| + c xv. Integral 1/ (a 2- x2)1/2dx = sin- (x/a) + c xvi. Integral -(1/ (a 2- x2) 1/2)dx = cos - (x/a) + c xvii. Integral 1/ (a 2 + x2)dx= (1/a)tan- (x/a) + c xviii. Integral -(1/ (a 2 + x2))dx= (1/a)cot- (x/a) + c xix. Integral 1/ (x. (x2 - a 2) 1/2)dx= (1/a)sec - (x/a) + c xx. Integral -(1/ (x. (x2 - a 2) 1/2)) dx= (1/a)cosec - (x/a) + c

2. INT EGRAT ION OF T HE FORM Int egral f(ax + b)dx Here, take (ax + b) = t Hence, dx= dt/a So, integration changes to (1/a) Integral f(t)dt if, Integral f(x)dx= p(x) Integral f(ax + b)dx= (1/a) Integral f(t)dt= (1/a)p(ax + b) + c

3. INT EGRAT ION OF T HE FORM Int egral(f - (x))/f(x)dx Here, take f(x) = t Hence, f- (x)dx= dt So, Integral dt/t= logt + c= log(f(x)) + c

4. INT EGRAT ION OF T HE FORM Int egral sin mxcos n xdx(m,n are positive integers) Case 1: If both m,n are even, apply De Moivres method. Case 2: If m is odd, n is even, put cosx=t. Case 3: If n is odd, m is even, put sinx=t.

5. INT EGRAT ION OF T HE FORMS Integral sin(mx).cos(nx)dx Integral sin(mx)sin(nx)dx Integral cos(mx)cos(nx)dx Integral cos(mx)sin(nx)dx The following reductions would help2sinAcosB= sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) 2cosAsinB= sin(A+B) sin(A-B) 2cosAcosB= cos(A+B) + cos(A-B) 2sinAsinB= cos(A-B) cos(A+B)

6. SOME GENERAL FORMS i. Integral 1/((x2 - a 2)dx= (1/2a)log|(x-a)/(x+a)| + c ii. -Integral 1/((x2 - a 2)dx= (1/2a)log|(x+a)/(x-a)| + c iii. Integral 1/ (a 2+ x2)1/2dx= log(x + (a 2+ x2)1/2) + c iv. Integral 1/(x2 - a 2) 1/2dx= log(x + (x2 - a 2) 1/2) + c

7. INT EGRAT IONS OF T HE FORMS Integral 1/ (asinx + bcosx)dx; Integral1/(a + bcosx)dx; Integral1/(a + bsinx)dx; Integral 1/ (asinx + bcosx + c)dx; i. Take the half angle reduction as, sinx= (2tanx)/ (1 + tan2(x/2)) and, cosx= (1- tan2(x/2))/ (1 + tan2(x/2)) ii. Take 1 + tan2(x/2)= sec 2(x/2). iii. Put tan2(x/2) as t, and differentiate both sides. Finally reduce the expression in algebraic form.

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/133916-Integration-made-easy-Common-Integral-forms-at.aspx

2/4

Integration made easy: Common Integral forms at one place.

29/11/12

8. INT EGRAT IONS OF T HE FORM Integral(e x(f(x) + f- (x))dx)= e xf(x)+ c

9. INT EGRAT IONS OF T HE FORM Integral (asinx + bcosx)/(csinx + dcosx)dx Express Numerator as-Numerator= p(differentiation of denominator) + q(denominator)

10. SOME USEFUL SUBST IT UT IONS i. a 2 + x2; put x=atan(t) or acot(t) ii. a 2 - x2; put x=asin(t) or acos(t) iii. x2 - a 2; put x=asec(t) or a cosec(t) iv. ((a-x)/(a+x))1/2; put x=acos(2t)

These forms constitute most of the forms a student encounters in mathematical analysis using calculus. So, keeping them in mind might reduce calculations to a large extent in complex mathematical situations.

Did you like this resource? Share it with your friends and show your love!
Like 2 pe ople like this . Share

Shar e

New Car Navigation System

with BluetoothHandsf ree Interf ace 7-inch touch screen. get yours now!
www.clarion.com

IndiaStudyChannel
Like

on Face book

24,477 pe ople like IndiaSt udyChannel.

Responses t o "Int egrat ion made easy: Common Int egral forms at one place."
No responses found. Be t he first t o respond...

Feedbacks

Subscribe to Feedbacks

Un Subscribe

Post Comment:

Notify me by email when others post comments to this article. Do not include your name, "with regards" etc in the comment. Write detailed comment, relevant to the topic. No HTML formatting and links to other web sites are allowed. This is a strictly moderated site. Absolutely no spam allowed. Name: Email: Sign In to fill automatically. (Will not be published, but required to validate comment)

Type the numbers and letters shown on the left.

Submit Response

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/133916-Integration-made-easy-Common-Integral-forms-at.aspx

3/4

Integration made easy: Common Integral forms at one place.

29/11/12

Next Resource: Most Imp links for 12th Previous Resource: Tips for Competitive Exams Return to Resources Post New Resource Category: Entrance Exams

More Resources Most Imp links for 12th MCQ's Office Assistants in Chhattisgarh Gramin Bank Chhattisgarh Gramin Bank - Officer Scale-I Exam Alert - 2010 Bharat Shipping Limited

Post resources and earn money!

Exam Alert - 2010 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Popular T ags

Tag posting guidelines

Search Tags

Int egrat ion . Calculus . Mat hemat ics . Exams . St udent s . Formulas .

About Us

Contact Us

Copyright

Privacy Policy

Terms Of Use

AdSense Revenue Sharing sites

Advertise

Talk to Tony John

ISC Technologies, Kochi - India 2006 - 2012 All Rights Reserved.

T weet 0 Like 2 0

http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/133916-Integration-made-easy-Common-Integral-forms-at.aspx

4/4