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Logical Reasoning
&
Analytical Ability
Topic
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To solve these questions, the candidates are advised to keep in mind the following
important points:
1.
Correct course of action should either lessen the problem or
improve the situation created by the problem.
2.
Simple problem must have simple course of action and not a
complex one which may create more problems than to solve or reduce it.
3.
Course of action should be feasible and should relate with the
practical aspect of life.
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Solution. (a) Only course of action I seems to be suitable for pursuing. The first
line of course of action II is not a course of action and second line does not
properly address the problem.
Example 2: Statement: There have been many instances of dacoity and
looting in many passenger trains this years.
Courses of Action:
I.
The railway authority should immediately deploy one policemen
in each compartment in all the passenger trains.
II.
The passengers travelling by train should be given training on
how to tackle the dacoits and looters.
Solution. (c) Considering the insufficient number of security personnel the course
of action I seems to be untenable. Similarly, course of action II is not practically
feasible. Thus, neither course of action I nor II follows.
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Solutions. (c) Only III follows. After finding the cause of the sickness
necessary action should be taken. Hence this authority should investigate
to find out the cause of the sickness and take necessary action. As it is not
possible to shift local hospital of bigger hospital.
Example 4: Statement: Many management institutes in the city have
enrolled a large number of students for management courses which are
not recognized either by the local university or by the department of
technical education.
Courses of Action:
I.
All these management institutes should immediately derecognized by
the university and the department of technical education.
II.
All these management institutes should be asked to refund fees to all
such students and enroll them only for recognized courses.
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III.
All such students should be advised to switch over to the recognized
courses in other institutes.
(a)
Only I follows
(b)
Only II follows
(c)
Only III follows
(d)
Only II and III follow
Solution.
(a) Such institutes should immediately be derecognized by the university. Hence I
course of action follows. It is not possible to refund fees to all such students and
enroll them only for recognized courses. All students could not be advised to
switch over to the recognized courses in other institutes.
Example 5: Statement: Higher disposal costs encourage those who produce
waste to look for cheaper ways to get rid of it.
Courses of Action:
I.
II.
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III.
Solution.
(e)
Action II and III are feasible and effective to combat the problem.
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