[X

DISSERTATIO INAUGURALIS
QUAM AD SUMMOS IN PIDLOSOPHIA HONORES
AB AMPLISSIMO PHILOSOPHORUM ORDINE REGIMONTANO
RITE IMPETRANDOS

JOSEPHUS
t'lt.\ll:\ lit JtC,J;\MS.
lt .:C:
EX OFFII'l:\A 11.\ HTI :\ GI A:\A
;\IIX.
f llrw kt mi1 f :n luui:,:UH!!
1. 1 tlul<>..,tlu-1"11 Fakullllt '" 1
;,.u 1-\'uni;!"'h' r .. i f'r
...
OTIONI ROSSBJ\CH
S .
Jlrwfatio.
:\h nntitnis,..inli,- tt>mponhus intPI" rtlrnlJil poc-
tnrum ( iraceOI'Illll r-t anificum opera coniuuctio qun<l
lalll m1issi11111 intercc,;oit,
1
) euius hntt trat cansa,
quutl tndt'm utril:-}ll<' artis 1\l'J!:Unwntn crant, fahulnt>
dt IProihu,; atpa dPis fid01. ltPrum ntque itcrtml
JOPlll' prillllllll C'picis cnn11iuihus, tun lylieis ctinm
nc t't'lt>lnalmnt, tme post bominuui lllfl
111orinm (iraccornm gens ," Olympi ineo\ig et (11'111'-
claris lu'roum facti,.. nnr1ahnt. (Junt> folmlae poctn-
rum m"tl nt<lll' ingenio mngi" Pxomnbantur
ntlll' nmplificnhantur, ct hoc modo no,n qua,.;i forma
t ,. potticn iustnHt:w thnuo audiPntiuut :mi!llos
cnptalmnt rPtlibnutquc plu:. minu:sw tl'llll$fonnntnt.: in
populnm, nllll fluxcrAnt. artifi<ts tUO<llll' <'O
lllt ex fouh lumritnt,. pingP111li fingPndiquc nrtl'
<'timu propo1wr., :,tn.!Phnnt ea, qua<"' nr,; poLtiea
rann inihns tl"fl<"dirabat. Ilorum \'t'I'O nrtclll, prnustr-
tim cnm alituant.o post pcwticnm itn Pxtultn sit, ut
lll}lhicA,.. tolor t'xprinwrN, ad il\u.- fabulnnuu
tonscnt!lllt!lllll a< dllllnm nrgmucn-
ti" counnnntum c,..t (Hob .. rt, L l.), qunc pcr pottns
in c'lrtnminibu:-. prattipw musicis tlt<nutnta inwr
Olllll<s eon:<tnhnut. (e f. Roi ;;<hin Pauly-Wh.sown Rtal-
t{ cu:w .. o-nit - Hultf'rl. llilclllrHl J.il'll cl'lnioh;;:,
l'tu<t'-ttlt:. \') lltrol. 11. t.u<'ktnh:tth, lltb \'crhflll
ni' ltr :,.:ri,hl .. \:.bnhiltl zu dPu ( ; .. ,lJ,hhtl .-p.
''" (.lahrh. f. d. l'hilol XI. -.s(l,
-li -
Encyrl. s. ,., .\J'OnPs p. t-:m l \tqm t11111: l'tiaw. cm11
accut, 11<' poe-1s, piug-t"uth littgmliqu<' ar" flordat,
tauuu illa imprim, fnltula, tratJ-fonuart> "oldmt. 1'11111
llatl' nmi01il11t" podnnttn mliuuuuti,. ranu,. pltntlll
lJlll' \'!I:> imu titil" inghdorl'!nl l't rehu,.; t lt'lflll'
1 ulgo uotis aL,tituret, flllh multo fn<"lliu, poPt;w ,er-
hol\un multitutlitlt' nc \'llittatc txplauan pottrant.
Ct:nr, si ntn,.tn 'n,.eula r inuea 'Jl<'l't:.lllltl'>. 11011
ni tnulta in iis n liguli, pirtotihlt"'J"O iu-
nllla """'' tontentlaut: rt H' \'t'ra COIH'Pt!Pntlum e::.t 11011
auxie cin:a ,.jugulu pirtonsltno,..,,I',C'ttnt arhitrio '>110 mi -
norn JI IOdO adtll'l't'll t, mo.Jo tlt'lllt'l'l'lll .uequc CIIIII UU \ l'l'
ltnut poPtarum l'llrtHllll ilhhtr;ut solclmnt,nllti:> fit llm-
ponbu:<. In tl'llts 1\U(I'tll g'l'll\'s,.;irnisfidelilll'lorum ,.1:-lt
.,rin pnnll'bnnt 1'1, "i 11011 \ Prlln, fonttiiUI hnlttul fnhultw
I'Pthhhnnt Jl<Hsi tli ntlgntnut (Juo!l opti me pr>tbpieittll
tx \'{'t\lsliontlll pictonuu op<l'ihus cui pliHnuu l'ul ll
lant alittllll ll illusllawrunt 1111111 postcrions pratttr
po<'tns t'l'lltllll l'!iant uonuau1 stqucLautur x pritlla
illa npnwstnlnt iow ,llmptant
YI'I"O pi1tons opt rttnt poctitOJuut lllJic
ritos fub .... , quipp< IJIIIII' iutr c .. rtaminn nmsica dit-
1111,. it-ti ... in,.titutn ...atp tlltclirtut, ,a,.tula ipsn tP,lan-
tur. E.'l.>-lHt .. uiua, lit I'X<'lllpla alrtrmn, in :scypho
uo1luut Bowlintu:.i,:!) nhi <"nllt alin, tnm iu,tucut
iu ,.ella .,, attt'llltUt 'olunwu uotld:uu h
\'oltIJtll..,, iu nlttlo \'OhHIIill' supra "l'rlluUIII
antl' 1'11111 iwc11t thct iptio .Yt!!tI'IIIt. Ct>t'tt iUn pral'
tPpln lfc..,iotlo att 1 iluta iutdl .. guutlll
1
uon1m umw
l'tiam noutntlln fm.nucntn ltnlJt'tlltb \fi!!Cuu; :ruiJJ.
!) l'urt\\t nJrl r- r, H, ,.drahuu:.. ltr
im \utinat i11111 11 :!.t.!:!, clpu 1 \1 i , n 1 ""'r a tah u: t. 1
l'auotka, Bthlor Rtlltk (., 1nt.. 1, 2 11 ' lnhorg-l-:tl.'
ltn. llklimiiiPio :.!liiNI , Birt , JI,. lllto hrnllo in,(,. i'1111
rLoql llKiil )if
r.w wl .'Ttt!,llttJw.; i:ri )u)nor.ui.itl -r :lzti..{(t);; iu-
"''11 pta
01
)
In nltcJO ,-a,.culo, illu notissima Duridi:, patera
ruu-i qun ut aduh-<cl'ntc" a pracccp-
tm hlJI'ris instruantur o:.tl'ndn. rna.,ristPr

11
sl'lllt ,c1lcu ... YOlttmcu clohit. in quo :>eriptn ddP
11111- hao('
J[ llll!lt !101
Wf 1
f 1'!,1111' ll'J7.0111tl
ltfll'Ofll'.
\ ' , ... ,.11,. ltt\amtro fNt ,imili:> nb opHirr hallmlicnli
ltit ndtlit n ... cui in rettmn \ tt ti\11> lwro1ci l'ontlant
n.l.lt'l ns sic lcgitul" J!<lllf wt tiwl
l"'''')!,ltll' i!JoOI' ltfi}W. ") Uhi q ,.o
oat \'\11'> J JIJilflt ('OUIIII('lUS l'UI\1 JIOI lll'OllOJilllll' l lll J)!'l'll
ti\'lllll JlO><tllllll f'l prIIIH inclicathi JH'I'SOJ\Il li!,lliJ!IItl
mitiill" tou ... tnH't ion i grnmmaticnc acconnuoclata m;t,
tmw 11 .,. "'11"11 Hrborum coustat: res ab .AchiiiP ad
an
1
uuh 11111 rluuwu fotiiter gestas cclchrata::. fuii:I!>C
nttll'l'l , si\'1 t:trt\IIIIIS cpici. shc
,.\',. ditl11 ratnhi initimu pil'lOI' Yolunlllll 111
,.,., ilwr. in ani1110
3 1( u t 1t , lh'l'i odi , onn . ( L!Mt.! (;.!t ll lill l:t
1 !"1111 \1111 n::l,.r. 1 l. n . :!:!,_; , ohp. )(dll d lu-1
1\\ ,4 \rtl.. Ztlt,: ._; 1ah 1 \\'ionN\"orl<!!c>lol \(, ralo h
Jl 1 rt. 1 1 fu: h B:tumo llukhl!ih r, !l;.i:!.
1 Jl il l 1 . c'I Utu-. \nlh . . lU:! , uoolo '"'"
ru-u' cti--crn(l .. ,. ... , \rch. z,.ilz. j.l;{, JI :1 .-.
) tu'J.."I' til(t'tltl ilt\( ui1ur in rnun 'fUO(\It ,, .......... , ..
111111< . llolll :; 11 1:1. (li.:!:! :.li. _!. : Jlui'Ooi owc i11 L. ,I
.,.
11
hu u IIC!III. 1 llnuol antom a Jloinn /IIJI e: e i \1'1'11
,;,;
11
h: lt4Jd.Hitllt athnontJIItU, t{Ui tntir ... iu
, :\ nHin uu4( ,uur \tl ci rq L !HJt r!)'f(Xfft alhjl,.,l,ant 111 8 o
an i j. .rO)ofl'l'l" l tllndo' l 11111r. ot. \u h .
)s';':l, 1' :1

DenhJlll' tyli<+ t'oluri,; rultri nupt'l'
Xmwrntidt rqlt'rta ,,ntio non pt'lll'lt'l'lllittmn :') sttw:x
i tt sella \ olttiiiPll teuct. iu 110 lilttris Joto rrJo
11 rl)tt cxarnti ... 't'l ipt 11111 l'st

OJ' *''Jl!'OI
II.OIOU/.
1 lt Stt>-ieltor Ir: ttlllu qnodam pit'tontll iu
nprito 1'::.1. IJllllltt\is i11:.<1iptioni:> "''llsus duhin.,: 'i
t\Patur
l'oustat ig-rtur upil'ieibu,; "cieutimn tplnu,lam enr
milllllll ip ... onnu n\.i 1u licm e handtJIII1 nntn licer".
llnnm ob nrn 'O anagi::- oper,lt' prctium PIl. at1is
lllOllllllll'lltn !'l'l 'l'flllllli, 11\1111 lJIItl tlllOIIIIlll'llli )j.
,tona fahulamm nllnP lmeranuu t'' , tapint. t.notl
ll1 concmm ptm'dptH Htrculis lnlons nllil'iunt, tnippr
qni ptrsnew in \'11sculi;; satis picti, in
nutPtll nccurntl' non ni,;j n :striptorihns rcccntioti
al'tali:,, Dio1loro .\pollotloro aliistn uwmoriat trn
di ti , 111. Ita'( lit' 111 ihi propo::.ui lull' <'OIIIIIIrntntionP
:-;dcctos H<rculi-. lalo1' pt:lirnetnrt l't ,.a,.,culomm
auxilio nsu .... tllltldlllll nuh'nl nlin oIIOttt artis DIO
llllllll'nta ndhi ll'l' pol'lflrunt myt ho
graphonuntne do<'tliun neglccti" txplnnnt't', <iUOillodo
fnbulnc pnulntiu1 I'X<'llltnl' nt(lll' tmnsformntal' >iint
l(tlflCI(UC I'X pj,. dt \ot<>rillll-< I'HI'IIlllihth l'OUP\\Hli
... int.
Tcmporis WIO IOII:!O tractu \'x liui potnit,
111 11011 inn1 ante IIH nn tlolti idt 111 snb
ircnt et multnm 111 <o profircrent: in qni\m,.; pral'tcr
nlio,. pri111o loco Etlnnnlus Uctllnl'llns ( \ns<>rlesent
\'n,.cu bildcr) el \1\ o ll'n,., F ur 1 w n <' nr 1 (e f. H o :s r he 1'.
;, l'nlli ata 111 lh OII11Hal ol' th llrllhh "lwol ut
,\tlotn \'. 1'-'"" !1!1, 110\1 lro.:wi11iltu ntlth!h 111 Joum:tl Clf
llt'llt ,,, ''lllllt' :!.' ti'HL>I. talt. ti ; f1 i rl, l. l. tic Sil
-!1-
Ltxikou tlc1 wie('lJ. u. roPul. " , ..
uomiunndi suut. Tnnnn qtHW tst matrrint amplitudo,
ltnwl pnH<'H :-.uwrsunt nondum "atis atrnrfttl'
explicntn. llaqu boun in t(Ual'stionl'm i11t1 rmn,.;
t pri111Uil1 ltospinum, qnud I!l'rru1i cum l'holo intl'r
l't'""'lt. t pn:;rnam coutra { 'cmnuro:> na<temu ...
Pars I.
De Herculls apud Pholum hospltlo eiusque contra Cen
tauros pugna.
)lythographi. cui ,. tlg, rrs fahularum formas trn
dunt, I>iodorus, Apolloloru,., alii. una cum npri F.ry-
mnnt hii \'l'ltationo imn hcrois apul l'ltolnm
( 'utnunuH relcrro t'Oir.nt d pngnam, cun illt hcros
l'ltolot's lllontis iu<olns vx<ilerit. Quae tns lnbulac
non sctllJll't itn couiun<"llll' I'I'Rllt; si dili!<'lllius an-
quirillt\1>', aHltui .. );itlln par., prot:liuu1 coulra 1 'l'utau-
ros t'Of:tiiOscimr, nl ltl' hot tuilletu. :.ttl potius
ltttois cuimalam in lcrox ilh11l mousttonun
:::-mt.... :\nm m btlll' Furt '' nengll'r, AHh ZlHg.
p. L'> xpo:;uit, pe anticnn artis lllOIIU
llll'tlla sr\'nta ltaltl'lllllS, nat' Centauros
PI lwi'O<'Ilt Pis ati\'Prsntltem :-<UUIHll' it.<'rnnt.
Praecipttt t::.tn.. <'X argilln ruhm faetac ptsflUI'
omnt:u iu lthotlo msulnM) nliisi(UC lod::. .hiat mino
rj,_!l l'11tla ... uul, Ua netat \ix
cctlcnlt, iusng111urn orliw,., Pxhibeut ex Ccntnuro nt-
w holllIH' tuodam \'1'1 tiAI'IltOlW (Furt.wnn:dPr 1.1.)
ttltttlitlttu ite111lis coutpo,.ito:-.. C<'nlamu::. "<'lll))l'l' pinu
"l liiJ<( Sllll.UIRtlJI, ;\tt'l'ltpole tll' ('1.\lllI'O' :!7;
r \n[lln:.: du 1\Hthl, 1' ;, H\11 ..
\h th I.Px 1 11. ltl-1-.j -lf
M) thut Ir-tal' in orn uaaritima t'aria" tf'lll'rla<' \thrn
Mm \::\1 p. :!'.!.1, tah \1 ci111IIP ''mt
10-
rnnl<n ndnrsnriu..; lo tlli, Hl ilip nui a!ltw pu-
J.:OII (.\th .. u X'\1 tah. \'1) onuntu ... fiugitur,IO)
'\'ln:uumH nutem ,,ri..;r til< Ptol qui rdypa
illa iaut 1 hrtult ,. I'Ptttuurontmm
puguam ttON>t' alttll' os!t:ttl,.ru \oluissc: tui ni
11111\ i lllt' ohstal. <uod a.cl n'r,.arins sPutpcr bipttmi H PI'
tuli 11111HJllatt1 <Uirihutn 1 \01'11111111'. ltii1110, imagino,.
optintt' intcllgi milai \lhutm, si nulituitus apthl
( irnPoo,. < 'ntnworum h'ro<,. otwlihus hollli
1111111 opcrilm" il:unt putntoo.
ts,..e nrhitnm111r; IJUn JIU!IIftt ah lt1 oo vrl tlnentOtll'
tll<1tlllllt f:tl'l:lC ogitnlonHIIIL lutl tiHIJ....IItlo i11 ,.,.,,.
""Jlrl',,.a llnwruut, uw iutor nrli; 1ypu:, lraloilllo
l'itlt' <'ansa alqnP ratiott \<hu urnnllttlllu g't'OIIlttrirn
fllllti hthautur.
' l':lliiii(III IIU(I'II1 ltl'I'U" IIIUII,trj,.. IIIUIIllllll!> !HhtJ
lltrculb J'oruuuu, id st itllluil twtllt
in111 ihmtur. s<' pouitnr.
11
) Et n wrn 11Ui1l
lnciliu,., act>idl'l"<' potuit, cttnlll ut t'oni:.;;inm,
jiJj,_ OJlp011t'll'lUr:-' ""l'(IIIO, forta,_,.,,.
pugna I'tts 1'11111 ( '<'lll:tlll j, fa!'la con,;titit .
1' f'aiO 11 )Jo \1 r , C :nruJionf\f'IJ hfH!Bttro 11 1 ;,o
,,. 11\11. 11, Hl-l.i olrtII'IO uuhonl dar1umuu l"ra
IUI.t!Hf lnluhun htwn iratUf I0\11IU ilt .. Ullt ntrpHt:uuhuu
--. llno<l rul::ur .\lt <' r rulul alittll rt. 11;, oiuu-
r tlfi4 t '"' tlllUII t
1
ttlf.tllrll"" !!\ 'fHI llltJHt ltt ro._ I'H(W"''i1. tpt;t.\' rt''
h1< uhu ''' tt \tl,..u. p .!:.!!1 11lb\ln "IJIIIItt,
uhi tr.chnt ntodu alttru Tllt\1lt1 hil'c uut "' tn11il. alhl.\ pi -
"""' 1 'ontnnri pnllt'uolit.
11
J l"'nnu\ tllitltln n, ... ,uluw utihl urril, dtpi t. \1 u .. ,._,,.,
11111:: llltrik. 11 Tormlwtt iou k. k (l,l<rro>Hh. :\ln-
11 .!U7, uhi t&llt-H llrnur.-... ,1, 111 ulcua ""it Ul uwrum ornnuun-
tuua u ... po ...1 ""' IJttln tUhu ( , U1K11rfbi .. (lo 'X e lpitnlt ..
lttIO, IIUtlot. R,:i!!ntt !ltnnlrn Upfll o X 1 ltl\ o Jl"lltlll
'.-'J.Ui!Ur. 'runt '(1'1'1PU1 {itlllilihu .. inltri ti ... iltrUIU
Ju. flll:!!Ur t'UIII t'>JUtihU 11011 HIHI \lt. fla<l'f'ltRI
"1" rto pu lnr uimi- in funuo tnulltl
- 11
nin nsuf' nd itl lf!lllJOI'i .o nrti..; \'('twstissimn monu
meutn nrt>dunt, Yl'lnt Itnlkn t'l'typis ruhra!'
nqrillne

nut llms protocorinthin Juu i

Blroli lll'llSS iu F 11 rt \1 (\ 11 g 14' 1" i catnlogo 11. a:m

13
) nnt rtyptllll a<ueum ( !lympiuo
nprrt 11111,
1
) aliaq tw Y In IJ u ibus onmibns luroa;
Ctutnruos fugit'llh's t>llrittb JWI'sequitu.
lnorl }H'Oeliuul nlO\ amplifi<ahun tst; unn1 qui
puguae 1ausnm :wnllalmutur, narratiorl(ll11 illnm ,,.
Pholo .toliotue Pius siw n'l'l'llti iuYentam, ,in a ma
iorilms trn.litruu ei snloil!uxrt 11111. Jmn :<llt'<'Uio ""P
ti111o ltnnr <'t't1ntuini"' au:.mn pmnuuu l':>::.e :.ryplm,..
gouori, ntu,.tioris l'onntlaii <':>l (tkpitr. .Jounr.
oi Holl. ,twl. 1, L), ni <t iu Pl.oli
")"'luwa, et prudium. '111011 sL'C\ltUIII est, o:;t<ndit
prohntouc errtmucn torluito proptcr L'tutaurOI u m
uimin111 \'ni eupi.litntltn xnr:;is:;r.
Cum npti <huiqu., nHntu bautl scio aH lo<O
nuu \'itiuitnh tluttus pol'tn <to.lef'athli, qui clicilur,
tabnlam rollkXUrit, quod rmuttu ccrte 11011 po;.t
lll't'llhun sxtum ouditliHl duod.rcim mnion1 lll'roi,.
rnrinom {ft;!(U) , RtIIP 1'1\ ni. Eury ... tlwi ius,.n. lliUitj,.
nunorihus 1 .<ttfJfi'Jj'nl inuni:\tj, in uumn t0111prcluu-
dit.1r.) tc}_uOtl nirlcm WilaHtO\\ itzin:-. Hernklt,.,'l 1
l'\llll<llll' '-CI'III\1,._ (; I'IIJI p j lh
1
)(yth. p. Hili,
1'' .\n h ZtI" IHSI , 1" 1:.!. p. t.ili.
13 tlopiot \ro-11. Zit:. 11\:l. lah X
''1 Fnrl\\1\tll:ltr. Hm111., ' lltymp. 11 liJO-o tah lO.
lo ,.f. 1n11 . 1, ;n; iu ,., ty iho U lato "' .\1 i <ni.
fo.;rur. H ,t,lhtn lltl'aul' .. O!!'llfl..,('j a(l nlia.tu pu:UI\111
>p<'rtan \llldur
1
' 1 ol01lco alioli loo-o Mttll' ll'lnpon uonolum -i- 1'011
Jootat. Prinnnn iaulkntu1 lllfllupi... l\ i lllJlia o I'JH'
tuh tniuti prior' >art thltt ari , qua<>, 1uiw 'Xt'lliJ'IPr o<wti
um J>(O< IPIII, dnhirool 11011 1111, po-t<uant Z o.!! a, Ba.-iril
Ir, .u flUauta fip .. atlllt' puhlrittulo H tla 1',3 cunapo .. iiiQII(l' 11
- 1:!-
IHlicnt. pugna m ( 'cntnlll'<'l'llll olim intPr mniores nt-
' u e nb Eury,;l hto rclnlam essr ct
.\ngew t!Pntlllll uwlopar Olyntpineno aurtoritatt in
minorum lotum nmotnm. iant F l'i <Hil Ul' tulcr, l. l.
p. 1 ::!!:1 ,.;rntf'utinm (nm nt>tJlll' pmlmhikm nrqne ar-
gnmenti>' connunntnm ne<:it.
nntnt, ut omnino Cfme<"i Cl'n-
tnmomm pictorc;, llnuli,., in Pholol'
monte fnci nns <olor!' lltOtlo pro<> Hum
solum pingllttH, lllolio (omhiurn II)Htd l'holum, 1'11-
utnlllH(llC fll'g'llllll'lltllfll l'OilIIIIC'lllll '\1
latulnti::o nimb imwditn orntio fmt i111li
l'l'lll anun pilturnrum. qnat hospitium npud Pho-
lnm adnrnhraut , infrn ::;nl>il'ti.
1
;1 eniu" lltllll<'Jis iufcriu,.
utnr.
-1 'l'o'ui1 tuod ntnwu pituut \\ llnlunwltl.iu,. 11
1 '"''''
2
I. :t llh. '"1'1 \ rll \r!;!' tnllllll t'''l" ...ll ...pkntnr. '':l\1 ..
1111, Frit ll:t1ttl llorakl ll'hilnlo)! l ' ntt,u h::. XIX,
lltrol. np 1 111 Hh lo "' la 11011 1""' uhuu \ 1
I;J \'.t l UIR l'lhtn<'OII ,:I ,._, J hnni l'1 IIIJ'I fO'IIIIll t!P (, t 0111-
IU ... ..,IOII ilnpirialr nr luu , ,, Hlr 1 IHUf' IS'i.t
1
,.
'"'l"' r Hof'IPI , 1011. 111 . :!UIO "1'1 F1111111 'R'<ulortllll
.!Uithtl ... nJP\1' . JHliC I"IU pa11l0 IJI (" IIitli"JIII "lttlll' t"Un'l'dUJII t OTU
,.., ..."
1 -.,,.,phtt l ' mittlhiu- , ui ,.,, l'an-ii 111, nll H:tytt,tlo tl .
luum. cof 11<11 . llll 1, 1.1h 1
ri::uri ... ntfi ..
\lltJ'hnrR tnll llril H :!:.>ti 1 ntnl ,
11
r
\\"tlll' )h-., riptiou l' uuo ' "'" tiP \R
'""' 1 f<nuiiP- oll' l'f.trttnt 11 11
\mrhorn 'TRfJ'iui .. rtpPrl d, .. e r \r J.
;; n 11i. ltull. , lrN. }:-.t;h.
1
,
1, . \tttphtrn onll. <lo. li, rh 11 ni
1011.. 111 :!11!1.
\\ nlt 1'), lit
1" i111- l'ro' , ..
\ut. :!.i IISoii
.\ 11
1
1, :
;, \1111hnra _\JilnRt
ti \ mphorn
lo:!:.! 11' )Ji n 1 i , "1"r !t
1
1 '1
n.,
i .\ruphoro
lo'tl. ,. nlo Jl(to(, ro. 1 1 -uh t
:1} nllntn )
- ; -
FnC"i)P priureps into-r ,.l'!l'rn sui monu-
nwntn p. 11 iarn uwutorntus n. 1 ml no:; pc1
wnit tHiu" pictnrn111 f-iiii11C'\ Cohin l. l. iuris puhlili
fe<'it. llnit tnim imngini ltautl duhit :;a((u\o scp-
\tuJhora UlH ... t)i ,i\iti Huuonif.n ...i ... . ch1 (; . ,.h .. ,t, \ \.
11'1 . 1. tl--r. llo lt mauu Hall \\'in k< lmnnn-
JIOI:T 1' -,1. n. l"o!H
., \ mphom FIOTt lll l)t.l ll 111\1' l . .:izio .. ,, dnl ... t (1 , cll ..... r
11 \C( \'!U O 1111 , l. ) 11 !l.i, 11 .jj,
LO \mphor:t ,,.,.,,_ Hull ol lu-t 11-ti'l. JI 1:!H. :1.
11. \uoph01a t'orn.-ti n..-rta ol umw Tttrid ,...natn llonH -
lorl , )lu ,\ntik. ' 'l.ltrido 11 . Hl.
1:! \ mhor Tulfa,. 11'1 11 iu ttlll'o 1.oun 1' el 1'
l'rtl( io r , \a &111 . tln I.OIIH 11. t,olo, ;..1, 1 \u h.
\lit :!-, n. lh: Jlnll 11 In-t . o
1:! \uolo nt "' c;rP:: JI 11 : r. Ftoh11r ohmh
l ..._. oul::. kl . \ltcrt iu Hnonl 11 , n. 1:!11:!
H. l.cntluo, mn .tu l.moHo 1-' HU, tll'p. l'n\111'1 1 1. 1
rah. Xj
1. t \ 1hu .. t Jtlul' npf'tta tl 11\IJH' Pan11nui ...,.,.\'atn , fh .. r.
\rtlt z, n::. :!l> 1:1 n 11
Hi f.o 'ti t ,., ...;..,, 1111110 ,,tnl l':tutH"IIt dt '' r \rdt
z, it,: :!;.. " }:1, " 1:!
li. [., (;(')af onrta, tnnu Turui llouu -
clnrt , 1. 1 u. :u.! : \11h \ul :!.. 1' 114
lh. 1 .... 'thu ( 'urinth. rl"'" lt Pllt' Hrit. 11 .i.lli.
l\1 l.co ylloll \tlll'Ot'II'' \li:l (tRI , ,.,,, ( Ollil!llfllll 1111\t ' 1!Wl:.!l .
d Ilcy;lrtttann, Cl1 \'a,h \, :i, uot . J(ll;.
,!11. ).,.,) 1hu .-\Lhonictti n. !l:!; 1 l. \", i.
:!1 lot y1lou, Ni:l .
:!2 !ti-l .
:!:1 1'1. 1 1 \ ' uo1a l1h
:!-1. 1.1'< \llll'ni- 'nllll, 111ttto 11 ;... "oll
Htrk t JI 111-tl \:\ i .\ntiki;ah i t-;o.-1 u
luncn.
.!: . o,., .. ,. hn :\,apol. :n1:1
.!h. Otnndto< l'nriina <11 lltJwl111aHn; <1.)'. \r<'l1 :oil)! :.!:1,
lah ..!111, 1.
!!i lluollll><' \'uk. rrn rt . tnll. lltnatul 21 , tl'l' fiotlo
\ ". 11!1, : Ha un" ll t lltnkm. p. lj:!l , 1011 .. liT.
?.!

-U-
timo pirtnl'
1
'1 fnl.nln" notitimn flehemns
I'O pluris <lt'slimnnclnm qno.l multa ah .\pollo-
doro posll'a rllr"ll" allatn iam ornti ... propont. 'Ct
ca, CJURr st'IJUUIIIIII', ndt intPII<':,!nntur. RI'CIU'ata de-
sctiptiow opus tst In n 1 'cntaurns founnl'
H'ln,..ttoli, I'On-..pieitm. id cst speri1 huuaana. IJIIR
('11111 PIJIII I'OI"pll,.. pOsiCrllh sl\I" laxt f'OOlUllglllr.
1 'cntnnri pnrs lttlllH\IIrt l'ltitOIH' \'C,..Iltn ,., nlita, at-
<nr l'l'trri IJII a1lnnt 1 'rutnuri; na 11 "in.: dubio
pictor illiu-.. lttmlanit.ntrllt nt1ptr cii'IIWntinm, ltorum
immanitultJI& ,I'IIII'IIIIIII\1&11'. notm, \ ohha1 Cnntha-
Ot nut1uu lt'l t'rl nlhn hll. lh1rn1ul :11:!. tliiH ,oll.
PatukciiHkl 1417, C11U1Uu chtu pttt.tnt Jf,;tr, 1 1
1' :!-WII.
.!!1. 11111. lh11 1: 1111 .
.:u. ... f 'lu ...ii fi, -r Hull d. lu ...t. lK-tH. .. li
fhJHIU in,niJC,t"'
11 , Yn 1 'mwl. 1', llr.tlll \'11. 1' :l:lli.
't:!. \ n l':m-iu111u, dp \lilllu llnl. tah. 117.
;':t. ra ... f'.ld ...illtlHI."' I'rothllf'r. , .1\t d lllll' tnll JJ. ....:!
;!1, \'a, in llllloo llruo lii : tlo-or ltlill. d. lul.
l'h!l. f l:!
1 'nlooo tnhro It IR :
\tn.hom llononio ni-. ,, p \Ion. ti In-t. :\:1. ;,,,l. .\nnnl.
ti. ln-1 11>'-H. p. fi .
. \ a 1 'lu-inum tlo>p lneliiranll, mn. 1 hin l. so
.li "111111111 "' trrnt<ia tlo "''" kPI -
1 .. lor:lh. ti lloll 1nlt H
l'oloho> l'o lmpulitnnn 11 Ui.! oloo 1 Olltllr-ff'n<lu pour
l"i:l lnh \', 1 'r illltl. 1 :1 '' 1 pro otl"l'< u lo ....
OIPI luro- tntnniPIIl fAo>h ,;n, 111111 1111.1 o.nu '< rfnro
o lo <loho dru111. lua111 pi 111111111 iOt o 1111 non ntllluis,
.. rtl 1 ... frJt tturahn"' ( u1o. ,.wl rP \Pra .... uln .. t.
lnt1urt.nn ....... l'f,ttHUt rurt\\an!!lr r. Ho('HI.
"11 \'11. :tl:t nfll. l.
\\tllt, llt,.r,n ii.
1
"1 1 '<h 111 1 1: "" rnh:lll Jlll il hnd M rar n llll'
!.!ltlll 1 nlur,l 11. 1' ir h:lrlll\ lto uopowol lnltr 1hen
t)w ...,., Pllth .

aum ..,juistra ll'ttns atqut nlt\l'alll mamun tollcnl'
uopP tlolium "lat l.,,.,,..rntnm. Duhium non st,
JIIn Pholtun \'idntuus .\ntl' f'nm :sitstron;um Her-
1'1111' plnn1 11111lu,, nL snpin"' in pirturi,. antiquio-
..:itw wlle 1t C'lava. l"n-<et>, ex foco propt f"Um
ficto mnpt o,. tontt-a C'r11tanros imadeutes \ihrat.
1'11111 nr111a tiu,.,, phar1ll1\
1
ann,, iu pariPte
'(H l'll" Slb)H'Ibil sint. Uudlrim CPummorum. quihns
u e IJlll' :11 1 'holo p<'.tl'" prior"" hnmani snnt, ut111s iam
tt<ulit, f'l'tri Plln,.,a r11mos in l11 roem con.idtntc,..
rcc1piunt .\ .-iuj,.trn, uo fugnnt moustra mon-
tnuu, Jfpnnli: patron adsuut, scipione in
ot nnllo:h 1111\lllh in hostP:< prot .. nciPns.
ar111b 11011 iudutn.
1 'ropt,.r p1etunu autiq uitatrm \'Cli,iul-
litntun .. <nmaini,; <pi<'i ruins1lam inesso, tUOil
forta><l-1' inlll Sttsichorns (1'1. (i40-3:;;,: cf. infm p.l!.l} <'X
l'tnplum hnhuit l:t optintr arcitlit, quo<l hand duhiH
t11'1ll011'<l rnri pot,.t lmnc pictorena 110n modo in uni-
nrsllfll lnt.ulan fomuun pof'Ris auetoritatc \'nll;atnm
11111 nt pnwfntiotH' Pxplana\imus. sttl nrhn
fP.n po1tnt euinstlam illustra:s!H'. :\lirc tnim
omulll
1
qune ornlis propouunlur, Clllll illil' coni!f'ntiunt,
tll:te scptl'lll octoYe sa('u[is pot .\poUodom>- hibL TI,
;, t 1x poetat'ttl\1 srliplonunqut> operihus tradita' f'll-
hul ,.. n narrnt. lJuae cum 1ta -<inl, magnam illius
I'RIIIIiui, epiti partem p('rlnci1lt comoscerP poo.sUIII\1,_
,\t pdm11m pirtma patl'facit iam illi, tPmpo-
uhth poetmu iu spcluuca Pholum hahitautcm feci..,,t.
ttl 'Oihll<'\ l'raut ( \nlauri, at<pte Cltiron etiam Phoh
llllllti ... r"l111' ,jmilliult\;;.1) E>t
t l C. l'uul l'\th. IX. :111 , Orpli. .\11%011 :iii, Thlotr. \ "11
11:1,..1'1
:l>J Tht l><'r \ ' 11 UH "l'l : l. 1: l'ttlyn<'ll ,trat
l. '1 1.
- Hi --
rt itlcntidmn ,pcluncam :Hlumhrnut. Tum
,
1
uo lmmanitnt< ntqtH lto .. pitio l'hohts iuttt snos
prncstitcrit ,crisimilihr nunutnm crnt, eunHtw homi-
uunt more \"(,tiuu:uti,. nsum c's.' IH'IJllt' l"lltll tctcris
ntHIUIII iuc-1""'' n ittnw ( hirOlll"lll 111\a .. qu.tt
rtths altU1' pnHlrutin iaut ah llonwro 11 1 V.
21!1. XI. ::;:!:! JllUrdicntnr, <'l qtll'lll sacp1 wstitum
\"id mus n1lnt in pilwrb Jonrn. ot Hdl. 5\1111. l. :! ;
liL. 1, t->!11 dtpicti>' alii,,uc. ,\ttalltell Clllll Hrnuh'
coutpfln\lll:> barbnru.; nl'tll PlJOIU!:. qnipp< cUl'llt .\pol-
lodoru, tnrncm cru,lnm cdi'"'' trndnt,t-! Hercuhm
0\IICIII lO,tfllll ,c. tf>i.u;l 'Jl!]nil./.11 llfl' O."Tfli
ni Y.IJ{II, mini; r)i c&wi; \l"tue ,ero
alit<r pot>tn illt> tJicub tnutmrut; nnm foto, l(tlt'lll
in ,cvplto picttuu spcctnmtb, l'holo ,ui ip,.iu,. cansa
minime opus l'rlll. .\tquo idcu1 lotns una <"UIIl ,;\wl-
lotlon narmtionc puiPin<it in nnuilH' <'tiro t't'llllllt
potntioui autf'is:><', quac <'Opiose fo11n.-;sc, ut f'l"Hl
cpi<"ornm, clcscrihehatnr: iam Cculnuru" <"\llll ho"pitc
:;uo accultwrat l't arma dcopo,ita 1n -.pccu::- pn
ril'l<' ,elut pictma dOL'L'I, ::,uswtull'mt. dPinde
mythographns affctt, cnm Hrrcnh-. \'iuum poposcisS<'t ,
Pholum u e rommuuP C('nttllli'Ot u m dolimn nwrirl'l
lIIIUi,so (Ui rlliil't"fl; Oi flii'OI' ' f ftmtOf'; it IJ t)ff)fll
Y.iltu n)l' xooo1 /\fJ'm'!JfJI" 1or;w \"nhlo
doltIHlun <'"t uool opifcx :-C' rom g-.wm t's'"'" pie
tuqt non namvb igitur nun1 ca cuoquc
n, lnm nota fnerit pro certo cliei non pos,.il, IHIIlt'll
Y\. probnbill viJctur .\pollolorum, pti tantn Clllll
fitli' hac in faltulfl \I'I'Sctur, ,.ubito lltcr nur-
rutiouelll ah optium IIIPmorin tli,;cPdcntPIII ex nlttro
fome hnu:;is,;c, prnPlWttim cmn infrn pri01e rulsu,;
ti
:!! l'l
iJi.H11 '
\R"'tnla n. 1; H. ,!:l. :!H. :&:.!
Tlwo;,rn : . u: ltu; . ..
- l
utntur, ut elu<chit. Tum ,ero toto fabulac
cowxn cflicitu1, id, quotl mythographus refort. dolio
r .. Yini odore nrrcssitos C<ntauros aC:holassl'
(Ju.r" oi :roi.i oouj; aloJomut of Kil
nw!!Ot), antiruitus fahulnc propriulll fuisse tuod ut
ficri posset, Yinum cxilnin bonitah fuissc nC<'CsSP cst,
poeta. ut (Od. IX, HJ:3 sq.)
\ini, sir huius ,inbrularcm odorem atyue an
tiquitawm pracdicare. Dcinde, si mythographus solus
ex omnihus s<nadt fnscibus hcrocm primos Cen-
rcppuli se (rot':; ,;,. .T!Jt:Jrov;; roi.,utjoana;
fill!l ,. .1 zr.tm x11i ... lyQwt, '/l!Jai::: lrQilpCI ro
1
1ni.i.t;,, o n i.v i ;) , cam propulsandi tationom
ndumhrnns clarissimc in cxcmplru1 suo fuisst
tt!Stntnr altu< tin::.dem cuius .\pollodori uar
(Jtwl anlem ea re ad fahcllam qua-
tlruwrit? enm1 en tri hilo inYasisscnt Ccn-
tauri \"ini cupitli nha arma hero1 promptn erant. -
,uspon::.a 1'1\ ,iclimus - et ita, ttnae proxime iacl'
lmut. loci \ignb pro ttlt" ntebatur. Auduci$simis d!'
lll\llll hostihu:; reiectis nr<us pharetraeque <'npiendac
tcmms tlahutm, cuibn,; ceteris peneielll paravit
(.\pcl. : roi; t}i .Ot:rot:; t)Uil.(t))l); ruod si UOII
hm pietura, tnmen aliis prranliflll!> (eL supra p. 11)
llll'lliOl'iac ,etu ... ti ... simac nttrihuilur Hlrocut auttn1
tutela patrouorum ,u, inorum non qurun-
Jnntn ptctol n,\umLrnrc nequacnam neglcxlt, tnmcn
Tlcl't'sso 11011 sl coudtHlt>re excmplar, quod seqtw-
hat m, I'Ol"Ulll nnxilium prnedicas-.r aut pugnae for-
tn:;sc pnt1itipc.., cos fcc,.,e quoniam in omnibus ferc
pnH'sentes ogtnntm 1'1 lilwro arbitrio nh
mtifitibus aut nut
11 ucusquc scyphi auxilio \" 'll'rrm illnm labuiRil
-
l'C$titntn pO!.tillltlUi'. EJ.rngio igitur
tx fontc .\pollotlmum, eum enm rcm tnwt:utt, han-
,..jssc awtltllll e,;t, tt nJi,uo modo mi'HH>I'iam perauti-
qlHIIlt inttg-rnnt ltn<nr mnltnm hnlwt
prolHtbilitati:. ulia tto<llt' n
indhle!n proh:t'ln tssc, mqtt< ,ero. rm11 firmi nrgu-
Hwntis cm,nntus, pro ttrto id <'onlolldl'rtl licrt. Xe
hoc quit\em, <nod litrcHits t':\ potulo ma-
potmi,.._..;e tlicitnr, ut po,..!l'riorc:. illtntitl<'m
cnnuutl te f. p. 1!) Cllltl \"llbt'llli cltscripti pictor nihil
,..jguil'in' erj, ll\1111 iu tXtmplari dus tliiu-
tlican po,..:.UH\11,..; ignotunt [uj,..,..(' ftrt> ,.,, lctur, tttia
.-\pol\01loru::> (HOque. tnantvis .li\ig('lltl' nhu;
hic ownun unv"l. siltntio id pmetcrmittit.
iam nd .\ttita 'es ri o nt
tate cthntia nnim11111 \'Crtamns. In tuihu,.. ipsis qno
ue lltult:t <'11111 illa fnltnlnc fonnn plan cotwilun.
ttatll -nccnlo -cptin o

modo t'ohTJto\imn:-,
Yx <uis<uam 1wgnhit. '\un poctat. ,.ti iwlt a 'ae
tulo -tptimo l''i.CUUtP id m 11111 tnlt'tnlant
at<Ut exNuplo emnt, ,;nepe
Yim. ingn!-!s res trnu,.fomutwtiut, t'l'l'le
11011 IIIIIU-1 nd \"t'(UstiOI'I'IIl ll<'
l'!'Ucbnnt. Quac Clllll tll sint lit i 0011 f!Olt..;t, lit t':\
\"Ul>Cllli!> uhitll' tliitllliC'P(\11'
1
ctlilltt.J llllltttill,.,, <11 d Utl
rtceutiu,.,, 'lullnd utmuHuc e.\Huplnr :i(ltdot. Jtrum
-a IIIIUt'o -stntncre, uitl illn nNntc nt te pol'lit" ct-
ltl>mtum tlc luw [abuln nter omnes cou,.titerit,
. \l primnm stntim intelhgitm ttnruu potalioui
lllltCctcl!'n' tlll pllllll' in oh!ivtO!IClO \'t'IIS:-u "III\t)<JIIl
1
id, cuod initio pngnnn l'HI dcfrn<hnui <ttma !oci lignu
hcro" ml11ihu""' tli!'ehatm Et,nim. ut 111ittam, '(ttod
in nullo iatn ,.u,.cttlo O<um pictnm ltnlwmu,.,
ctiam"i procliunt modo init>ns Pholo Ytl dolio
pmc!';t'lll< indil'ntur, \clm in 11. 1:!. 1:1 zopltoro
uut s:tgitti,., aut gladio, nm tlmn, uu.cpwm ligui,

Eo tnagi" nntcm plnc.-lat tSYIIIJIO><IIIlt
nlcilmn. frngnwutu podil'n, uilnt'-' netas w-
pcrdt. iha ,..1111t luonun "\tlt
lllii'O t.X CIIIIUlll' l'Xt:ttpllllll dtloCJIIIls.
Poeta llill t<'ratu,.. Hlnt pugunnt in 1 icrvo-
ueill, IIICI11011111S llllll lm(a,,l lnctntU l:"'M' Clllllll\C'I:at,
um t'X 1 1') tha .... lluttiaw tx,..at
.amd .-\tlt<JHt'lllll \1 -t!l!J E: riJ ,. /',J!!I'IIJ'Itc)
Gili!JU'' ;, f!,!ti.lt;'L'I'IJI'" flj lf<;JI' tf!H';, (f
re,. ,!"1 c,lu1.m llfl' \ttlorum nutcm tompiC'Xtb Ffl-
1:1; T(!ti.liuJUt nihil alind Pst, nisi tuod pnulo
1X 1, 4!1!1 \) :.tiptot de l'laoli poulo
't rLi:,: 1)i. rti :nt11ci cfJ<ii.tJ ll; J\E,w ,.,,,
:wnjiJIIII' oxti,col' xnhi ',. l<ul. ti,'
)' i:ri rui' ' llpn{<JI.::
' . l . 1 ' .
-7.1''/ 1111 t /.H. 111 t.ll,lllf(!IJI' w; l!!ll.ltj't'I'UI'
."'f f.;"tiOlii}U 1'0>- , r ll II .Titf!i iJ tbJ.u:>
cuo ,., lwpmtHo in ..;,,.,.t:hori c;umin< ton\"i\"ium
uon exiguam fai.Julat purtum tuis"c tolligitur, implimj,.,.

tlttil . t'lark lnvli:.:anutt' ul ''"" tal,, la.

llarttulr)!-,!oo.n,:liu. J>it1iuuuai1
1
... \,llfnulc 1' !Nl C:nt-
l t::nou, l la -ulrtun tln.,
1
u 1, 1' -...
'!6) e!. :,iHpltaul itulit "'" l'nmpl ponr
P ''tl non 1nodu hout._ "'"fl onlnt'!ooo f'HJI) C'tntnuri ...
1 u:ua, omprdtttult uttm 'a- .\lona, 1-il .1 ah tl) nun< timum
IPi< l. < "' in \llltu hnf'r .\n h . Stu<li<n tl< m .\<lolf
l'nrt\lllllltr J.:'"iduut p. :11:1 .
n 'ru ('' tit noui ... htro., itt
l'llflon 1" n' ru 1 it, neo u on-tn;_ t' O. \lit t 1 t r, tlori<'r 1!,
P ..J7.j !OoU"tic.u.ut ... '""'- St)li ... l'tu ulu tll. irtfra) atldw ttuu )'llt'latn
llltul iu 1 'hu lo( cnu \ 1\"iuru uumorn ... st ct \ txcut-....utn
'o\houi itl .. truj ......
::71 lhr!(k tJ.I; fl!m 7. llillr-1 ru-iu, . .\nthol l)rt
1 :!tf.l :;,
- :!0-
l}lll' poculwu hcrois propht' ing('utcm mngnitudiuem.
quippP qnotl tres capcrd lngo\'nn,;, celcbratnm
fuil;"" L'X torutn ;,on!tHtin. ui lknulis luxuriam
innncra11t. ctiam ,nld probnbilP c:;t Swsicho
1'11111 ipsum poculi capaeilnttnt I'Xl'Ogitms< <unm nn
11\NllOI'a ignoran \'ili<hntm (d. p. IH). 1'1
tJtiOP ind<> in Ollllll' \ llltltntY')
\ou multo post l'ismultr Camir<n
ter li4.-, te::.! e Suilla. <r. liOO sC<'ttttdnm \\'iln m o-
"itz. Htrakl:! l. p. lifi) in H<rnclca, 11Unm lihris
lnolm-. compo.;wt. i<lPIII nrgnmPutnm trncta,;s,-c yj
tll'lur I}UOI <ni<lcm 11011 tou-.tnt: tanwn Jicct
lmgmcntun1 ni<Jlll' ll,.,tilnonium ah lil"'yeltio
prolatum .\o.; ot> :mgi 1\nwt:IJOIO< .Tf!OI,HH;,fi'
irm ) llHoN)f!ot Y.outno.i.Ti rr;-.,. hrwj) ntrrw-
o. 'J) ad pugnmu ill:uu l'eutnumrnnHnt insmam. qni
Yini cupidital< ntldurti IIProi>. l'lltll mo,isiil'lll. sprctm
[)loni<nl' Pauyn;;,.,.., (l'L
Toi Y.f!IJril,!ll d;n l.{.II'IIOio lfHFH.
OY.t;.<t ot; ctiJ,:ul'o; Ou,ttitt; :rori11 I<)iJ
cuiu ad comidwn itt Plaoli "JleCtcut -.pi'IWlCil \IX
<luhitnri potcst propwrca quull ex IUI1io fluxruut
lihro.:t
1
) 1 quo prion.; lnlton-. infnj,.,p I'OII!'t'ntanPttnt
... f. Jllllt'tPr n, ..... ,(... r;.:tn. infnt. t X ... l 'iptum Phat
tllll1 \l'f,..1UU: t)nr'tHtHJJ tJ;It'!" }Hi.t..,(j{JO#U ."TorufO C F\ 1 n k (J
Ep. 1 ;,. l':tn p :.!14). tii<'IH In 1" lintn upi">r: l.u 1 on\ 1:1
oxiIJJ'. lu\'tnnl ''" \11 11 <: nr.tl'ra tapn<TIH ct
cli.:tunu -ilitnto l'!tolo '>tnt n ... t. 11, \ . ..,.,, innuout
ll11l)!lla11IIllt cl'all'r9 J'hohl' \ 1\J, f-JHt'l', J, :Cif -'1: I'Ulll
t'l
1
1tH1l f raltr1\ llliU:\U{Ptll IIClll 14'\"iUI'P f'I1UIUIII 111RUH' llf\'(' t'flll'
I'I'I'IIt 11\11'0.
:!!IJ K in k tl, l. l. 1 .!:.:!,
"'1 Kinkf'l. 1. l. o :.!.j:i,
ll) XI. t: ... '!!'"' 'll{!uxi.tiu; .,.,or.
tiJi - i,1111, (lila X l'f' BpJIAn 1 ralutl 1111 0011 AOI I'Ufll
'i('f) o u Jdt unf'"aln fuj'-... P. quaru tn ahn lihro .. fiti"""'' j,!,tn
\1ht'IIAn-. XI. 1' -lt>!J 11 nnrntl.
-:!1 -
rst,:t!) - omnino rompo. tt nt liln os X IY Suidn tl'stnntc
-. tum oh magnam <'UIII fragmento siwilitu
duem. .\tquc dnotlll'illlllllt ttimn fragmeutum, qui
,.r1<;u::: hospitcm qtwttdam orntion< dirrc:ta atl potau-
<lwn invitnnt, hnu<l s('tO nu l'Utll hnc fabula coniun-
gcmlum Pholoq u e att rihtl<'lHlunl :;jt,:1.1)
lnm quotl pnuen pol'!urum l'ragmcHtn lPuuittJ'
intlcaut, pictorcs opiO:ll' illustrant. Ct txcmpln nf
l<rnm. in amphorn !1. cnnthnnmt dLxtJn tcnens
l't ndimiculo COIII!llll tinl'tus in puhino nccuhnt, cunt
Pholus ad ho,pitl'lll .ttlednt otnochocn apportnns d
paratu,- nd infumlcntlutn; anua supra susp<>nsa
In alia ampltora, u. 7, el t'cntaurus, et lwros ;;uh
!Peto frondlO r.oncultnnt, hic,ut ante a, canthnrum tlm n:;,
eodemquc motlo comuhantcs co:; Yidemus in ocuochot
11 26, hcroem, ut sryphuu1 du ph,num pm<' se tt
uent, Pholunt, ut nre<utn dcmittnt.u
1
) Sor
moncrn ,egl'tum ntquc lntnilinrcm hospites nter se hn
hcrc ex heroi,. \'ult u ntlPuto <'1ntamique manu:: g<>:;tu lu-
l'idc intcllegitur . \lttll" nplinw tonvcnit, quotl Epilltnr
mi l'Omoedint 'lll)nti; .:tCll)fl tPi.f:J in:;criptnt frng-
3:!) A ti 1 . O \lut'll1 ri l'llltutiwn, ni l>orirr 1 r. p.
OIUIH .. lahort.;: lihra-. praorilHJoo.. cHnpr{"hf'n ... os tui''(' ntfir-
llla\'I .11 t'!'drn 111111 l"'"'un. lJuitlnRnl <'rnl iu tellri-.? Pltra
Ptiarn fnl!!"TTH'nta. fnrint lihri. ontnino i!!nnrantu ....
331 Kinkcl, l. 1, p.:,!.;;, 1:!: ,:,;,. it;f i), xni :r7' f!III
,.
1
r; iou Y.at f..o.VtJ "il .Aiih'r rr"" "'t' haht't in f:,.."lll.
1:1. <uac PI ip,n (. u. t 1 ,. 1'' l. l. H. JI na ltuic J'tllll
lloni utliutncil "'''Jllt nhhornnnt '"rtt tle \'ini honn 'i.
bibt.uur, flill"''l'"' runlo, , iuunoclt ..rarP., n ... apit>uti, ( ,.u.
laurl moribu. qui tri-u ,.,wrum inhr Piri11Jo nuptia- "'irinm
nun Sttt< ,ro tnlllll"" t}llP alia (annini
urri pottrant. tJu:un ch n 111 .\1 urllr d rntrntinm 1'0111
Jlruhar tluuito.
Jlod .. r, IDIJH 111. _llrnklh mul l'lr<>hl'
!r('la:-l'rt: lttzlr<'r ltlilt lrur llcraklt,., c(Pn ..:ltIU'II Kru2 lU
Ft1llunt1 hin.-
lllt'IH\1111 hnllllllth, I'X (lliO ht I'OClll IIICI' 1'011\'\"illll
lalon" Jll'lltt'lo" rdtnlissP rnn1 \'l'ri conidntll'<.
YPr:-u, ,uu1 hi.
tii.i.1t ,lli 1' li'lll' 111'11;'/.1,1 Tllli rtt .TII'TII :tiJd(J.
lltrlf/111 )' J7.; .TOt'/Jf!; Olil) ((fll
qua 11 n pottnlll tmniuum L'picornm anctoritatunt
sct'lltlllll aliuitl probahilit,,ns hnuN.
::;,'111p in ptcturi,. rlt:,rlipti .. ilf'ro:; pnhini,.. ni
titur. Eo :;t 111inuu. opwd Lulianu" mulli-
:oneculi- int< ,.,.,. <l0 tJi,scl l - in tahulis
\'11 in par!\ til.Jn, pictis, cuonin111 \'Hstnlu pitln vix
UL\ wt '*'riJ tor -. uhi npud
Pltohun humi I'Uhnu:; ntttt 1\lhinis to
11

spil'iattu. {lunm 1<'111 ,:ht'uln 'tHl m ig1aornut. Et
tnitu 111 lllltltn quidtltl 1wgltxit. uod CNlP
hit >tLOI' \'CJ ill IN'I''it'l, .., I'ilsTIIOtJi llllll'tltO C\11-
lta<Jlll' Lminni locus 11ihil luthct nuctoritati,..
et ncf'ntioti ... illith aPtatis t,t, qu:w .. pino,:uu riditu
inilnt <JUnestiontIH, mulcnmu C'rntnnro Jlhr
OlOHles tlPstttos pnh ini fm,,ent.
1 lumiuo nutcm alitf'r iudieunllum c-t ele l1ot
1Jll01l J'JaoJus lit' <'OilllllliiH' ( 'rnt HUI'On1111 JoJiUIII apt>:
lit l tinmj,,., tli'<JIIC }w,pit \'t u 11 nppo,uts"!' frtuJ,
hil \CI'O h0110 atJin10 illum Hfli'IIS (.\ptl. ,)H!J!Jj>
OE TI!I,!IIXf.nmifiFl'(l; '1/f!n.ti ;J 1p">.! actl 1sit. llmw
runm in anli<ptissima ll)I'IIIOlia cxstitissc ncl pro
h ait..l l'out. ,; ..,.,., .. F::-m. p. 1111 iX.
1 I.Oill- t ''tnt l'utt\ llp 1:1. l'o-lqu:uu llti Al itlamn-
pnh iuo ... npudaa\'ir prr:.:it hi .. '' ,) xui
%,t1111111. l.ft.'ll:f r/w f(n)tJl'fl t;o ltt/)..JU l'tJ;: /.7 tl;x( ntt:
o; o, ftJr 'lftmxi.itt lnnn, lllJIU' pnnlo infnq lH ,,,. to.tHir 111 ._\li
lau1mttt l,.!irur: i.t:)t"J' \1 ,!ua ( .. L uir
0
"li.xu\ciftH,.
{ortfJf tu;;,urj, l: ;tttn:,lui.in lflfrr'" txuro
1
j,tti
t"'I0.7l!J 'l'"flli.tii(ll, ofiZt!: ftJI i1Jttt f{jl
f)%(trna , t ti o; o; IJ :rft!Ju r(, J,.i."' "/ftJttxi.,
1
; l'.'lU rtJI
:'!UtrINJ I)I.%J'Ilfttl
- :!:1
haltilitati:, cuidcm "'J1l'<itm ncltluf'i, ccrtis autetn nrgu-
mcutis Polllprouari 11011 pottlll, Atticorum Yasculoruu
1wtnt plnm tOt!Sinhat ct in pi<'lnris oc
cw-rit Si< 11 awpltora t luros, posttUfllll vtx ad
\ c11it in Pltolo"ll, un!\ tlolinm opertum ele t'O r1
,;prnuclo Clllll lto,..pite ngens pictlts est, tUou npenu
I'X 1 lll" ein.:l.!e,tu cupnm comJOOit>otrllnte cornOSI'tW':
ut tltlhortuns <lPxtrmu tollit, proitule n
1
,
!tos i xplannn' \'clit. uau1um subitum- sit peri
culum, ui"'i \'oluntato tliam
uc !lluunn sclulo int t I'Oiloqucut<s cou .. piciuntm.
.\ttll alint a<cliunl pidnr!IP ittlll IUH similiter Pho
lmn 111' mt'luentem oxhib1ntus velut 11
W. :!1. :!2. 3:!. 37. Quid nutcm fuisset pictoribub,
l'lll' tuntlalltl'lll Ul'iJOrtnuteuuue C.ntnurmn
J'Ptll, ex poctarum sciYisseut timuib:;u
ilhma, ne l'OIIllllUIIl'lll socionuu tlwsanrum prodtnt ':'
:-.;,.,(111' \t'I'O hoc, uod doho ap tio
ip"l' ltnuriPbnt, i11 oltstmo ponnulta docent
,.a,l'llln, in 'fllihns 1 uu< pclions htros finwtur wJm
in 10. W. :!1. :!:!. :m. :lfi. 38, nmtc proxime
t,..trnvit, in ct ::!!J, nunt ltaurit vcl hausllU1b esl.
111 H. H. 1 l. ll. 1 i") 1li U. 27. :l:!.
lam phuos tPRtes affcrrc .\!que
n1h:o pieron' in id ipslllll illustraudum OIIUWm curam
oontniPnlTtt, ut RnPpC horocm, blntim po:;ttuam ad
wuit l'h)lout dextram porrexit (cf. n. :! et :l), nnnis
IIOmltun dopos1tis mi cnpnm ncccdPutelll ltnumntc>m
nc [a pr,nt. tuin tinm Plwlum nppoucrl' nonuun-
uam ohliYisc<rcllt\11, sicut in 5. 10. :!:i.
tluH torma, 'llllllll\is prinnun locum oh
r,, \u" 1 rtauk ... t Phohh ... oh ... n,tnu in
:it lt<rn oh-Fnt oh111 l'ncauri pro)(> clolurn tsnt iil li; 11
pnm putor ntnJ:"">It tn :!
:U-
tineret, t::unen non una ya\ebat. Altera enim Stcsi-
chori fragmento p. 19 allato indicntm, ubi Pholus
ipse ,inum mi!lcct poculumue npponit Athle
Yasculum supr11 dPscriptum n. !1, tuocl Pholum prac
bet cum oeuochoc nd llerc11lem ut it mm infumlnL
n<'cedentem. PolTO illae picturnl' !me !>pcctnnt, in
tuibns et Pholus, et hcros in hnuritndo occupnti
conspiciuntur, vclut in 8. ;, Hi. '\ptue wro mn-
phora n. ::;, prntcrcnnda est, ubi, cum Pholus po-
culum iu cupn111 denttat , (\n\'a nixus lran
quille inspectnl. Quac cum lt11 ian1 ap]1arct n
notiore ill11 opittionc, qnac hE.'rocm hnuriE.'nttm fptit ,
cum poesim hun piugendi nrtem '-'8lis antiquis t'm
poribus nonnmuunm abscessissc Pt Phohnn ipsum,
ut con\euit, potuln ministranten1 iutrodux1sse. 'i
que tamcn nccc:saP Pst huic eompositioni Pholi cunC"ta
tionem atl)uc mctum nhiudieare, cui llcrcuJom wrhis
ntU1ortantibus, ut nperirct tlolinm, pPr:su!ls,.;se fingen
licet. Qum ellnm alius quidnm l'holi pnrtco. "ubit
heroiquo poculum apponit, Chiron ; de uo Th'o('l'i
tus Yll, 149 ::.. profcrt
ltQC { .<(t rott lJ>i.co xarti i.lito ,,.roa
.oco larrianro XIQCI)II ;
Cuiu:; fnbulnt amplit'icationis ah homin1 ne!!<io tuo
Alexaudri no excogitntac Yariae inwniuntur cnuMt;
nam Chirow quoqne, >rntftpton (cf. sehol.
Theocr. Xlll, !J ; Plut. de mus. 40, ,a::.c. Anh. ZPitg.
186, p. lUU, tab. 1 ), hcros fnmiliaritH u:;u:s s:wu 1s
ad eum denn1cbatur. Cum \'1'1 o l hiron de l'clio n
Lapithis pulsu.- in ) ! alea habitarPt C'Pntauros ah liPr
cule fugnto::. nd 1'11111 se re<"episstl ipsumque horms
sngitta ictnm fnmn est fictn (tua di' n fu!'lius
p. :! sqq.). Qno modo cum illr cum hcrois Ct'ntnuro
macla coniuuctus r::.set, facile fieri potuit , ut in Pholi
spelunca ip:;n ac ,;nulll npponeus cogitnrrtur,
prncstrllln cum pugnM tnotuc Ccntaurorum Eli('orum
l't Tlwssnlicomrn pnulntim eonfumlerentur."M)
Vix 111111 Stesichori uotnte noltull ernt aul nli-
,1uid ,alehnt npud pot-tns pictorcsue id, quod postea
Diodoru" tralit. ,inum cnidam ex Pholi mnioribus a
Bnrd10 tlountum es:>t en condicione, ut hihentur, si
,
1
unulo Hcrcules apud cum dewrtiS!>ct; cuius mnn-
dati IIJPIIIOI'l'JU Pholum (non Hrculom) do
lium:iu) Rctuudum eiu,modi narrationem l'C ,era
Pholo 11011 htissct , cm cluhitnrot, aut hospitem ipsum
haurire patentur
Tnntowrt> nutcm pocute po:.teriores con\'\'O ex-
omnudo opPrnm 1..ltdtnmt, ut alioa quoque Cl'ntauros
cius participe:; fnccrcnt , ui !>imitcr aloue iutcr
Pirithoi nupbas vino chrii proPlium atrocissinn1111 ad
ucnsns tt n p'ioril11tts non memorntns <otmni-
'iam Quintus Sm)'l'IIIWUS E.'urypyli s<utum dos
erihc11" vcrsn:. contlidit (Posthom. 1\', :na 283):
1\.nwl!ti<JI' )' lrHI'Y.T!J :roi.taOvif>J' tda XI!.Jt'o;
tittl ,;i.ow tdi.mJQOI' EQt; IJ !!ONE xni oi Jo;
ril'ri!JI' rFQ!am Y.EII'It ,uci:Ear'Jat'
Y.tti (!' O /lfl' :tH'Y.i)Ol :TfQI t)JUJJfl'rEt; fY.HIIt'O,
ni., fxOI' ,, J.fLQEoat, ttl.'l; 1ixo; o IJ' ht wxpj;
IJtj(!I(IJI't'' i.<'TIJOI flfftlt{Jfl t;. Oti' tbrli.I(OI'
ntd'''l; .ttvrw1 f xaQtjartt OEVHO ):OQ!!I
,'}wtii'WI' CJ(t flf.IJ.01
1
<J; h:EI' :rfiJ.
:I>IJ 11 t :urip. ll<'ro. )t'>.!. ltl4. l'ol) :tt'll ,,,.u l. a. 1: 'I'bto-
H il M ltol \'11, H!J, 'f1.<'IX. ntl lill. 41!1 !.al'!.
l'la . nll Sial \ohill ")lh. \ ' at . 1, lil.
:111) lliml 1\'. 1:! , d . lull ThoO('r. \ 11, H!l: otrot
., l'<J; 1' lCI i o; t)o/)t i;; !.10 ltiJJ'II!III' /.U(!IOP!HOl'' liiJ ' (IVrr,;,
:l!!''o''uru ti IJQI.u;. X!JH'OJI'O?' :ltl!} tuttjl TU
"I/ 11101 ,.. l'ltolum ip,mu ro NA"'" llolium toraHrtn halwt
TzNz. 1 hll 11, 1-">fl . \' lW: al litt.
- :!fi-
OI'II 1)' rtIIIt ,ttitiiY.TO fll'l'ti.UI)rtJ lli ;rri
1
rtt
ftilttra Y.tti Y.l,!lrtQf.; it\?mrni n r!Jr:u;w.'o
).eqlll nii!Pr Ppigr.unnla int('rptptnndtuu ,., .-\uth.
Pal. 11, p. n.
1
lH 1 11'0 h.., 1
m; IIIJrrxi.in
IHTO=' l 1i l'.lN:J
1
/E
1
1n.f}IJ,tril'll; ljl)f '/.I'.Tfl./.1')
''''f'u'' flil'o,ln!Jfi; rii.fflfl'.
.\l,ul l[llllllltJlHllll utroquP loco qni11 l't>utnllli j
11
,.
1
.
potatio1 e1u illmu l'u rint e:\tra cluhilllll ,tnt, ,
111lll pictorilm;., 1'11111 l'l'lll Ollllliuo iguotn111 lnisst sln
twntlnm t:.t. \au1 uLieumctw ncl,-uut C'Ptltnmi. lllll
lum lllttuam pl'lu t '1' Pholmn cun1 IHro" toneuhn
11
tf'lll
:idt'mu:;. ltn1110, aptr <'OllllliOustmut pietmnt, ubi
1am puguam l':\ardesel:n!fm (l. 1:.!. 1:!), pro
frcto rapicndi <an:-;n mon:>trn arhl'niii>-SI' l't ]
11
roi
11
hnmitnclo orcnpntO llllll 1s iuttiJ,._.., in ocuochor
11. 2i llnlh- ah llll'HIlll' plllll' hrmi adsl:ll
cum lwtitinn g .. ,;tihn,., ,-ini orlort' fmcu ... , JUOI'IIlll ni
tcrum lwros uihil turiJntu::. rk\tl'll nprimit. .\ut np
I'OS 'idr.rnu". unm11 ni, ulroqu<' lattt'l'
'. et_ 14 a ,..iui-.tm in a-t (BI rt ti, ,
1110
..,
1 )!trwr\'n 111 fi. lnhl'tlmu 1\IIIJ>horn::; sl'('lltn
portnrn rl']ut in :!-! tBl. :;cilict ut rnpinut vi
11
u
111
,
fJUOil IIPtur ctltc in auimo lmhebm
1111

pnlPttr Pholum in 11. I.i tem, alqnt in 17 Pt ;
rornn pot01inm tcmr... couspicitut. Deni1nc
111
.1
in hnut'Pudn oNttpntis ntblnnl
Ccntfltlt1 pnus nrmati , qui uw,lo :t<h<'lll'l1lllt. nr<ll"
tauwu h
1
'1'0t'lll aggrf'dinntnr. . \tiJIII' cmu pittnris OJI
. ) LaJ'illlnnnn 1 cutaumnnucptl' IU:uam pocta< 1' \uph
'tntun iHte-Jit'lW'"-. '' tuul'atr\nn..., prot lu tle ... qip
auul \ rl! 1 .. _ r 11 . "1'1 (1 lht . XII .!111 ''1'1
L :n11c <rut .. r(>rcl \ iuclll!t. \rd1 Zf'il: 11 flXI-I:l. rah. lS

- :!
tiuu .\pollodol'lt" f'On-.cntit, tUi stntim primosH) 1'0
nm1. tum dni ()(Ion 1111 rapiC'Hdutn-1: nd!Pcti uutn1n1
iutrn\'is;,C'IIt. nh ill'roe imc!letlo" c,s, uar ill
l>c eou\ \'O :.!:itur tonniiUIIl cogit:uc OJlllll'li no"'
ntunl pil'turac. '\rtUl! tamcu tJumtus un '"
l'iritl10i nuptil os Plwliri'H' ho-;pitium conuni-<
tuis-;1' \'dttut ).oll rt. sunt um iam t:\
\"Pllll'tron (11111 t'l!lll prof,.ctlllll i1 diel'tll.
\11111 Aristopl111uis comotdia" amissac ct J!!litcmt
/\.f Hlti'QO; IISCI'JIUII 1101llll1Jlar nd !lOS JICI'\ 1 'lll'l 1111
, 1' ifw 1ua, ct ,:\!1:' in e k i 11111 Pt 1\ o e k i u 111 re<tc
ad lnhulmn rlr qua l''ltulh:sc ccmwo. l'uinant
ll!Piith <JUillll lh:reuli \'1h11 bonllli \CJI'atissimo attuP
i n,..alinlJili H'rsus <tlll\'l'IIut, qutm IWl:iCO an roqun"
lu ro crnan1 lonatur :rrraofJ, )IJrrrw 11rrrt.
ilni,,, .Tirrcu. xnmi.tv ( Kot k, fgm. :.! 11? .-\e si <in:-
th' lll fnlnlrw frllb"llleutn hahemu,; ,C'lut EY.:/.(!IJt'Oct,lli
J'rJt; rm'.; .<vt)n.Y.n; (fj!lll. :!O), \'tl i.!Oo; }fx.Hrri.mro=
(lg111 . ::!iO), 1101111<' aliquitl huhct pmbahilitalts Ct>ll
tnntos yiuo ebrios oliut apml Pilithoum \Iartl'm
rlolii-<qnr el lnpidilms pro armis usos
iam nlio no"' tamus. Ex mythottapho-
ntrn con1prinm" prol'liunt rtttod comhium :<e
qtwlaatm. et Pholo, ct Chironi pemicici fuissl' , huit.
cum in pro111un lll'O ni larrol' Centauros pN
imito <'l'rctUI' illi, cum teJo Yruenalo.
111 \col . 1 l. r<JI';: ttir .'I(!tOI'; roi.11jancw> tia
.'IIIIJU.;/ 1 .

lliocl 1\', 1:! : t:",IJfllllrto' .'!(Jo; t(:w:

l . :1 tr oit'O
1'1) .\pcl . 11, :;: :.!. 4; llioll . 1\', 1:.!. k, T,wlz. liiO
t'hi l \ , 1:!1 ''1'1 : <! -.oph Trado. ''1'1 t ' ui tnhuln" aotolo
t('oll'ro 'i<ltlllr iltn, qunt 1 '1utanrum iu ,,..hm1u '"a nm llror
1 ult' lalllil inl'iiPr <'fltl"'l"''""' '" ,:;ilta <naolam ('X pl1arl'lra I' U
la.lur,t. Ot'tRtUllt Pt iu O"-tr ... pn,ilutu t':o<:o-\' narrat. tf.
Th1o1' r. \ ' 11. 14'1. l'hilo-rr. htroi 9 (hui ta-t. \ ' , ;j(J 'Qt :
t uod ex ,-ulmn oceis1 euiusdnm CIXtrnxerat, pe de
lncd.eretur.H) Ct.iromm nltinl't, iam Aeschvlo
ltnnc eius morti:-; ratioucm uolalll ex Pronwti.ci
\inch versibus illis apparct, faturn
reserat Promcth<o non priu::. liberando, quam dcus
nlicuL" t>ius l01o ... ua "POillC Plutoui, ngnum
uod Chironcm Htreulco vulntortl in::.nnnbili nPgtO
tantem feeL-.sc Apollodorus {libl. ll, 4 ;, : II, 10) tra
tlit. \'erisimilill'l' nut<m APsthylu,. , tum non rom
ipsam explnnnrct, std obscure tnnlum ndumbrarl't ,
fnbulam nter omncs notam canninihusque epicb inm
dhulgatam ::.pectahal.
Utrum nHo Pholi etiam mor,. <odcm tcmporP,
uo Chironi:; obitu,, iu fabuln tx.;titcrit, an ox t'O
fortasse fluxcnt, a u l' contrario Chil o ni, intcritm. ::;c-
run.lum Pholum sil fictul\ ounubuti nuxtliis lll<' carPu
tem explicar!' uon posse

_;,.;nm vascula
rem illustranlia <lolemlmn cst, <uotl uulln habemuti.
Tamen sentcntinm plauo absurdnm reitinm saltem, cui
uuper Roe fer in l. l. nm;u, pntroeinnl'i ddc-
tm. proinde ac ,. Pholus ab ho)oopit c suo ipso e me
a.tr. 11. 11-. as; l'lin. :!;;. tit ; Ernto,tlo tat. 411 , -dool
.\rnt. 4:lH: "'hol. ll<rru . H p. !)!) ; r. 1' lili
'4'1 l.uc nn 1 \'. a!J;{ ''1'1 ; l'an. \'. l!J. !1 ::'llort<m
ffugit Pt pro<'huru amlinilm< t<'l<'hrat Orph .\rcon. 41:; ''l'l
t emaurio h!'rl"l c \Ira !la- ""'' !lit itur RJ l'lin n. h. ;!., Hli,
.-hdf'pii llrt doul. l'irul. 111, Ht.!
ll) \pd. 11, ;,, :!. 4; lliod. 1\', 1:.!. 1\ , :--, n \rn. YIII.
l'hilarzyr. atl Ytt:. tlfor.:. ll. 4;,; ; lhzm. ntr. 11 , :lh.
1notlo Philo<:l<'ll'... m th. \'at l. ;;!1 \ 11hur. in,anahi li af
!i.-itur.
4
:
1
) l'rom. \tll't . ,., lU:lh><q. f. Sl'lontmnntl . .Ars<h,
l'rom. 1' H:l. 14:1- H!I: W< l tkPt , 1\1 Nhr. IU,
1\tlnot :!1 ; Tri lo)! . p. 4i "1'1 Wi>o\\a, Halrn<ycl.Ul , :!:!O;,
H o hr r t tllO<UI' . \ rdo .. lb. \'. 1'-'llt, 1 :!:12. aclnot. :!'J
rm in ICINlo t<'hnuit .
-:.!\1 -
dio suhl:ltu" sit. lu \'1\Sl"IIIO enim Cyrenaico
10
)
Contnuti <uiusdnm mA.n!-1111 capesbCDJS cla\'am ()t Illl
natur, cucm )loptercn, quod pcdibus priori.bus. hu-
man" prn .. tlitus C':isPt Klu()gmnnn
4
") Pholum
lcxit. ut iam P u<' h "'te in l!') momt cm u 111
tugientium numero nltcrum ciu::.dcm fonnae_
cctcrb ruirh-111 quatemi wdcs ::.unt equun. 1\hu:-
igitur lt'llli'OI'i" ,asculum liquet, quo . el hace
,pecic, Centaurra, et illn promiscue adlubohntut.
X une
11
utl'lll K 1 u e gm n n ni Kententia amphora n. 1:!
,jJetur, tthi n dcxtrn vraewr 'linonam
olium cnm cantlmro nmrgini f"us impo:>ito pie
twu ante tuod .. inistrorsum heros altcrn tmmn
arcm
11
protcn<lit, ahern elwnm brat ct
cnimut l'trtnt Ccntauros ; <uorum unu,., cccnltt,
altor gPstihut> nd heroem :;e rever
til, l'Ollri in fugam ill' prnccpitant. Sccundum
lwr
0
i,., bmcltum, 1uod nnum tenet, inseriptio legitur
l(>i.IJ;. ()un tle cnusa fntih ficri potuit, ut L'ho!us
eon,ulto nl hospite tlf'<'l\llll' c""t' putarctut. Sed tll'
luw
1
nitltll in-.cdptionc K 1 u c gman ni scntcntia
probat m. t'nm Pholi nOmt'n. minime C'entnuro ?Ul
dam, Htrculi acl,;('riptum titt, non osl. curad Ccn
taunull proximum id neque in utthcrsunt
locnn1
11
opliicuc causnm t'O indirata csse intcllrgnmus.
Sin nihilominus <tuispiam ('pntnurum illmn
mm ult , uctun
1
uam in e u m ipsum hcro::.
.. etl in Ollluc,.. . PL10lu... autl'lll fortuito proxunus
acbtat ita , ut faeilc !teros cln,am gagitta-.qun
mi uali dtlca t ur. UO)
li) lhp. \nh. :1\1 tau. 1:!. 1.
llull el. (n,t l!>ti, l' Hl "1'1
,\ r< h. 7.<it:,:. :l!l (J>ISI ), p. :H3.
<1 , ti:nn tut' llll lltn u t.- hotNu imll'lll '0
tonm1 aputl T z tz <' m, t' hil 11. :;
:10-
Hac<' IPro >-llni. tU:ll' picta ad Jabulnm
tle qna ngitur nflcoJuut in mYthog-raphorum
t'Oill)l ndii, l'on:,:loull'rata, 'Plut onol XulHs mnter
illlblihu, lilios lnhomutc- ndimis'c knur tDiod 1\', 1:!) ,
nl qnool umlti ad :=:itt:lllllll in:-ula.., iuter
dHunllll' . \1:-.. ';'O ''1'1: Tzctz atllot:.)
ali&Jil" tnnodmu, qun no, ]Uiolcm iut.."l'ctliumr ,in,, cnr
\ctcrihu, hhutn oskwli Itttuit.
;-.,.ti alia ti n pnm'.t ndiuug .. re lictat. hll l"
<lun1 lolnll,, t'UIIH'.' l'ill'li ... ,.imn,., iu picturi"
llt\I)tlll"; ;j(' ll 11, :.!:.! tina" ltnstft.., !'Ul(llll' 3 do!io "l'
retipit taput lttro \<rh'm;; iu :.!-! :mlll! hatuinli:,
danun trtll't, ntqnc in :i:J: in :.!:! aulctll ciu:;
loco tino yin barhatt nd,;olnt, pti nt:opititlllet; ltuto
roctchun. lJuol lolnmn attinet. tant arh cmtt 1-Ier-
cule coni tiiH'llltl togit almllu, 11a111 :\lnurius ate ue
:\)lll'l'\'ll (1( p)t'l'llll\Ci\ll' ,.ilul i!IJ uihi) OllllillO ll"'Cllil
"'
npponitm. Lnhorb ip,.ju,. partem iu UnU'fh' tllOllO
pntnn .. u tmdit111 (lletiOll. Thcog. :n'7J J>mcter-
n iu Cyl'ni pro .. lio l'lllll :ulfui!>b\' Hesiodu:s Scut-
llcrc. . nnrrnt. iu 1''\)teditiotH' eontra (;ul'\'Omlll
'lh\'l'(ll l>iodon1:- 1\', :!1, 111 bello 1-lc-rcnli>- Troinuo
l'mlmu,.; \o 111. 111, :lli. Pnulntim wto in omnilms
ten lahoJhn, prncH'lllt'lll 1'\IITl (ll\tatnm l':>'l' et Eu
lipidt,., dOl'<.'t (llcrm:lul. -; ubi !ohm- ele H' ipsc
)'l'Ofitt'tUr: .-rfIJI' :ri.IOTIII' /IHI1J.U1' f; til'li!J ' J/1111
'l -
xi.EU,' ) nccut ptcton" tluhitn\ crunt, uhictw 'Ulll
'luin l'tillll iu Plutom" .\ppnrct
i!itur, nhir111ntue in \n,.tu)i ... Ol'l'lltTat Jolaus. nou
t'lll]lCI' liN.'I'l' .J,, lliNHOt in nntictnn aut \'1'>-tigih poetiti:,
!'Ogitnn
fll rl lfll.l.l(l:- l ...ll-Xlf; (ti /i .. f.J
1
uilt. u J lvtc,.i.,: H.tl>!rtt u ro!u'oa.
'
1
) f ton. l's "l'l
'
2
) EXt'IIIJII:I tunt<dit Slnll, 1011. 11, :_!;..;, !;!/.
lllttn l'l'UsPo dn 'iris duolms barbatis, 'lU in
!'Oll"')ll!'llllltur. !'rimo forsitnu cogitet qtspiMu de
)'oh ac1.i uartaliono ,.tmt l, 3: Oli'Ol' i tiJJoo!IOl'
:r/iJot ,,.";;n; cuin; u xui 11o1 ci.,ll(j' IIVTOJ'
X<' tU 111 ti:s monumIItis :>lll'l'Ophagi,: l{onului:>, ca
., mus, iu "<li'Jllb ht'OS uua cwu eomitilm,;
uonnulli,. eonua 1 '<'nttmro" prodiatur.;-..
1
) \'<Jtm.tior
ante111 lnbulac tompo--itioni oiu,-uwdi amplificado ah
lu-tori.u1tlll ... cdptonl.ns ,cn:<imilitcr inventa onmino
ontnuli<'it. .\tqtw hnPC qmleru htwtenu>-: inm nd
a\UI{ lll'j:!\11111
1
11111111 ll',lll::.CHlllllS.
Par s II.
De Herculls contra Geryonem expeditione.
l'osltlllllll llcrculr's r mcriilie tnnl'llm CrettliSl'tn,
11 t;tpl,.lltrionn J>iometlis ttnos :Olyccnatl trnnsporta
\l PI in solt oricutc \mazonum turbam feroc!m
it pro:-.innuu dodc!'alhli locnm Emystlll'i
IIIIIIHlntum ttmt, tuo occiokutnl<'lll orhis plag111u ad
in cogitut NI cuuilidonc. ut lJoyes (ieryouis. tui ullra
1 ltcnui 11111111,. ... tdcm hnbchal, domino suo adignl.
lul r tllulta" ( haccomm fnhulas. quas de holms fm
tim nhncti .. uo\'illlllS, vclut .:\lercurii, qni grcgcs .\pol-
1') lum nhtlnxit, ,e} PIN'(>lai liorum, tpi F.ltc
lryoui- annc11ta in Flidem cgcrunt, Hl ,\l.
c.' otwi 11t11 "ob,. cuomlam ho,et; ex Erylhea
--ubri puissc flltnr nnxinll' a poetis at<ue ruti
!icilms Ilrttuli" iu Enthea faciuus cel<'btabatur. llln
pnweipne nclalt, l'llll; "'''ilmtia orbt,- tcJTnrum mupli
linta 1:1') tlwn non iam in Pcloponuesi occiiiPntAli
63 l'ns .tflut H o htrt, .\nh. Jb. Y (ltl'JO), p. :!31, nd
llilt
- :t?-
pat1e '(Uaerobatur, ub alltea collocala videtur
"<!d proptcr fitHs rf'moto>', quod iam ante Ilc-
"iodum fiubat, ,ia lontitii(Un atque ignota non solum
poetis, sf'd historin< 'IIIOf(UC scriptoribu" itum ac gco-
grnphis el rtymologi" non inwatam pracbnit
cnsionllll copian nlinmm fabJinnun cum hoc faeinort
ita, ut lnnd<m hl'rO totnm fere Euro-
pmn ct npud Diodonun (1\', 11 "l(lf.) Hesperidum
huc trnnslnta Afric::un quoqu< peragret,
UUll(UO tlllxthnu,. tu gente-.. Ex tanta
materia pingrndi nr:- nonuullas pat1c,; maximc cmi-
l'ligorc satis habchnt intpctum nb lt('rOc in
Solem fnctum, ntn-igationcm ciu, iu Solis poculo,
_in_ ip&un bo,os indo ahncto:;. Alqu<
tlllpnmts operan nn\'abimu:>. Cum ,ero
hnhomus !abulaP natTatto, Hcsiodi, uc>1ue
unp<>tum m Solom doum, ncquP iu poculo nn,igatio
11
ent
tradnt, n pug-na ipsn initium l'acorc utilc
0
,t,
lmn ah H1siodo, qunm,is brc>\'itcr at1uc pt'C!-1!11!
rom uarrct, tanwn onmin, 11ttac nliquid momouti ha-
bont cotupctimu". .-\littr i,ritm atque in pugna l'l'n-
IIH!nn res sl' hnhct ; ihi l'X Yasculo nntiquissimant
fahula1 formnm rollc..rimu,, hic po{'tac cuiusdam satis
antiqui \ dimn tukaunt .r.; Ac primum de g<'-
:. \',-,.alzill '-laul apul lh\Rta<um FfJ(; 1. p. :!.:14'1.
<JIU pro o(' .\mlorat iam r 1 \mhiloc horum hm-. , :un ,
11
11
11
lui-.- ,, :tltn nulo lf re uiPm ho"'' nlJP=I e omf'nolit . :-,,)la,.
l'cri!'' (1 :t. \1 ': !!ti) :n lhl'nn Ollllll!'morar in e ,..,-.,jllf', ,
111
,
11
F.pln mr-. { '' H ''"' mar louium itnrn. .\ ritot. mira l.
au- "' \C'IPrf' in-. rltiollt prohnri JIO''' , rtlil F.n .
thum (ic 1''' ' Entlf'a) JtffiJIP Th< -.aliatt
0
,
11111
, oh;,
1
tui"" 1 1 l'r f'llt r , 1:r 11,
1
. :!tl;; ; lirUflf'l' 1;r.
r. ,. u;u, \\'IJ:unu Wlll , l. p. 1>5, friPII
Jr. .. rut .. r, lltrnkh- p. t:li ll qpr . ;\hll Ko.uo:r.
1
(
11
t:rh. (1011 , Sup'l 111. p 16)
'') 'fluo: !li!I-Us:t
n1rt tomtat 01'ryoni,o, saoris ct Callirrhocs rilii ;
,,.
1
Jcm hnt.ct in Erythca itLmla ulua Occani undas,
hl t:.t in alto Ot1nno. lb pral'rlari boum grcgcs eius
pa;.runtur Eurytionis pastoris Orth(r)iquc cnnis cmi"
tommissi. Quo posl<uant Herculcs lllll.l'C transvectu,.
perrcuit , nocto tortru;st, ut Stellichont quoquc (fgm. S)
tL .\pollodom" (bibl. 11 ;l, lO, 5) memoliae tradunt.
tnin in stahulo tenebroso ncque in pascuo bubulcum
<-um cnut innmit. - ni ... mavis in ad rc-
g-iouom ocl'idcntall'm ,jEQfl; ('. ::!!l-1) cpithcton n -
lttnc -, farilt interempti" Gcryonem ipsum supcrat
wcus<UP ah1lucit. Plu1'8 dcsunt; nec 1uonam modo
tunn Pxpouitur. uec Eurytionis Orthiquc
dtscdptiOIIPill leg-imus, mst quod hic, ut multa
nlin mou:-.tra, Bchiduac Typhonisque prol<'s dicitur
(L :IOU). ctiam tle Geryone comperimu:< hl
tnntuntmoclo, ornnium horuinum validissimum cum
l'ui;;st ('- !181) et trin habniose capita (v. 290).
Sctl rul hane nnt nclc int.ciiPgendam haud par
, a111 utilitutem rasculum 'luorldnm affert. Etcnim si
in \'lrbis hntrenmus, rQtY.Jai.o; quod lcgitnr adiecti-
Ynm ita necipiemlum csset, tamquam si tria capita iu
11110 COl porc (i NJOU COOUmdsset; nequc 3UsUUt, 1}\I
ita locum e;;se ctmscant:u) .-\t<tH'
ctiam nrtis nonnulla mouumcnta habemus, quar
modi cffigcm exltibcnt, (col!. Dr<'X R:'-IL. 1, :!,
){u, Hhcu. ;)8, p. 17;), not. 1: \'liS
no,tri itulici" (el. p. :m} u. 42 sign.). Tamcn, omnin
illa nrtificia cum reccntioris aetatis <;nl, ad Hcsio-
tlum inhrprctandum aillbcre \ix Se.t
!'Al) 1-' re,, \\ i e, e 1 e r in F.n.l'hii et Gr!lltcri F.myl '
' p. W>lb, l.l ibid. p. 2(f.lb,
i.1
1
.. 1, 16:J:! sq fonnam rri1ipi1tm
< Olupndiuur uohl:un tli< it <X swcil' tricorpori >-Ulrlpt&m. W i 1 a
III0\1 itr., pradat. p. IX nulliu
3
vastula. tuao Kltiuii indicP
p. ;,!:) li'l'!) txus ,;ub notn .is ti<'IIUO collegi atqn<'
Jll''lli : a \ ' oi:nii ... ,., l ';qner, Pnitwit. :l[u<. Hhrn.
:,1\ (llltl:l) 1' n.-.. (uinqua;:intn uin tlt'lyoni attrillllll
\rn. \'IT. litl2 = \'nt , 1, JI 2a.
'"'} .\<1 llrnuJi, prodiunt <'11111 1 itrronl' c-ommil'>um \a ... .
ulu -pro t.mt haN:
l. Fi!!ltti' atri ... unaata!
\'a- prototorinlhium:
l. A.tlvni rt" rta rt iun111. llrit. r n:ua: .. lourn.
ni IIPII . -mol. \ ' 1' J';ti,
\'n_, uta 1 ' halciclio n ,
:!. Aml'horn i'ari-ina clip. llt11 el o l. n ... , , ...
Horloard . A. \', lni IMi, Hnuu ..
lll.. l , , . Jli;l).
:1. \uchora olq . C:.,rhanl,
\. \. :12:1: l'l<ttlltlll'"' of "''''' iu 1hc Hril .
)Ju .... 11, p. ti.
llhodin :
L . \mphom 1 'amiri r<JII'I'I>l m u- !hit. : ).ili : f .Toum. ot
Hl'll . tutl. \ ', JI IK:?.
. i. 1 ' ylix PurlPm widni' m u ltrit. 11 44:! , c-f .Tourn. of
ll r \1 '"''' \', 1 11'2. :
\ ' w. u la . \llh a
'' \lltJihora (Exro iat) \'uiC'. " ' Jif'l1 lllllll' in mu. l.<>nHt
nlim toll. llur:lwl :!'"' ""'' e; rharcl. .-\ \'. 101.
\ ' orlrchl , 1,.,;s, tah. \', 1: llnnmc> i ... lr. 1 l.
, . fiti2.
i .. \ruphor'l in mu. I.OII\rt F :'i:): J'ottirr, \ ' n ... r ..
11111 . cln I.OII\'f(' tul>. fii.
ll, .\mphom I.'X F:truria npofntu in "'"' l.ounr F l:'i:i : ol(p,
l'ottir l. l. 1n1t. T:! .
t . \mphora 11111"'. Rl'it H :!:!U; oll. l111rnntl 2!1.i.
lfl .. \mphora \'ulo. I'('J!I'f( mu. llrit n 1!14: )lur.<ucl
:.?!li ; tl!>p. \\'allf'f, , l '&tlliOI:III' JI, 1:\h, 1\',
11 .. \mphora mn- . Ht . 11 '.!:!1. le 1' ;,. rhutl , ,\ \", },-,1. :!.
lr-rr. oJ,. \\' i 11 r . llr-. rl.linn 1:.?4.
1:! . .\mplmra nuL- llnt. 11 lit l. l. 1:1!1
1:1 .\mphora 111, :ID'i . lp. C' nrupan:ni ,
\'n r<'O\i ,:-
- ;;, -
anxi, nnum hnhcmu,. pentHltuuw rudi!'cuc nt1il'icii
(n. 1) eiu,. gcnerill, cuod protocOJintltium Fu 1 L
"atnglel' nominn\(, ctJic sacculi rncdii,
, non Pt Stcsicuoro, tui Uoryoncm tri
t'Ot-potcm tlixis:-;1' trntlitur (cf. inrra p. :i8) 11etnte
nntPcedent-o. L'onspitit ur ihi in zopltoro, tui p}xidcm
ingit, Gcryott nb l11nuln ' t>C" dcfcndPus t't trrtc I'X
11 .\lllplcora \\ tmlt::. 111. :11:! clop. C' ampannri l. l.
. \11tphora 111, .
lit . . \mphon ""uac
1 i \mtlcora \luna :llll-;.
.; ,\mphnrn mn. cirp;:, 11. t.! d,.l'r. IIP i hil!' , Fnlonr:?
11, p. :,?!l.. u. Uli,
1!1. ,\ntphmn :-.'tnoolitana !!i:!.i.
:.!11 \mohOI'II tll' r . llnll . cll' l'lll'lltl<mi .. oh Hl'IIXI'llc \ ' 111 , h.
:!1. .\111phora oll fllt,<'ll..:in mm Lontlini ti p.
fc rhnrcl , \ \ lt)H
:.?:! \m1hora tlp. r;,rhnnl. .\. \ ' . 104.
:!:1 \ruplonru. \ ' ni< . npcrtn : onll . Dnranll :W-1: oll . l'onr
t n J ..; .
. \mphon1 ooll IIPpoltti : d . llt "'ittr. ,,._.., , 11!1.
:!.i -\mphora o<11l in C'hit&\'l'l'dtia, d .. ,, llnll .
el Jn,l 1'
. \mphor.1 ,,.,.,.r. llnll . l 111-t 11->fil.i, p. :!:W.
:! \cuohorao (;:m. toll, l'ont kuu e kt lili ; UI"Jl :'\nnnllc'
nnnnlt )S.l'-, tnlo. t '.
:!S. (K 1 ,. in f1ll'o mnphora) 1 ':H:r<' ropfMII "'"' r.
llnll el lnl , ISti!l, p.
'.!!1. Hyclrln 1 acn npl'ttn olr"'' llnll. el. ln't. lHfi., p. 11;,,
:ut lly<lrin .\lonno. llli.
:11. 11111' lhit. 11 :un f. I.. llonnpuh, ""'
p. t:l. ; ,\nnnl. 1. lnt 111 , p. 142.
:1:.?. rol\ , Sotht l>< y n .
Jlydria,. Ordttt 1'111111111 : lt-('r. Anh . lit. :\1 , 11->Hii.
JI li!l.
... L<'rytlrlb
:l:i. 1h11' \thni' '' wrta : 1111111' B<t-ol. :.'OI.Ii
' lli. l..r ytlon tiratcia ri'Jl<lll,.ta u un<' i11 ncn- . Brit;
tlp .lourn ol Holl !tul '\\'lll. p.
:
- Rn-
tri hu, corporilm,. t'omposittl!S, e uamcp111m non sntis
apette sex ptdes distingu po!isunt; tuattuor wl
quinque Ptuidcm ntmwro: ronfcros cmwso, cuo-
lllorlo a dextra pnrte pictor fiuxcrit , 'JHO
rum triltns cnpitilm, duo corpom wc{p,
mspondtnt. el stntim intdlPge" de (;pryono tribno.
intPgris totporihus instructo arlificcm non duhilasst.
Clans..iuw etu" trio cnpita atcnt hts cliui nppanut
Prima 1111\HIIs glnclinm in ad\"et,arium protPmlit, nl -
tt't'a hastmn supra capitn Yihnn, tPicnw
po-;t clipco,. cori'Otncuc laten!. De \"1'!'-timcutis tx
pitturn nihil ccrti potcst. \tlhnc ornnia
l'Oillora i tt\'ulnnrntn t. flcrcults Yl'lnt sagiltn
rtus p!tar!'tro orctHuc pleno tlrxtror-
t;lltlt tcntlc>n,., in tulnrsntium
1':-t. Chitmw LrcYi ritletur indutus csst tertc non
111'IIP ltoninn, qua illn actntt uondmn cxomahnlur
(1'1. Furt" ncngiH, 1<:\[L. 1, p. Post hl'tOl'lll
1ophon :;patium 'JllllliJIII' lt-onihus cxpletur, nt S:H'-
pin:- in \ Corinthiis \'itlctttus, ruippt rmo
ah ontnnwllti" nc hC'stiis tlcpiugcndis ud rc>s lll\ tlto-
lo:!iea,. illn:.tramlas trnttsicrinl )lirnh<ti:<, qumn 111-
:n. t 'yli-.; 'r>lnna m u-. Brit JI I:!B; Mon <1. lnt L\.
!l 11 ..C \nunl l'il\9, p. :!4:; ; Hull 11'10(;, 1' :!Ji
:t'i 1 rctn- \\'in;l'hj!. 1, tolo ; d llull d. lnl ll'ljS p. :11
11. Vis:tri mhn.
:l!J .\mphom Ht>rol :1:!.-'i : <lop. c;,.rliiH<I , .\J'nl. \'n.Mnt. . tnh
S-JO.
40. Cdix e f:tluomi) \ ' nlc. rrperta nunl' :tli, ,. fl
Kl,nl 1 p. "olj , :\Ion
l'int. nnh. tnh lli. JI= \", :1 , Fu rl
"run:;:lt>r-H h hold, l:ri('oh. \'a"muahr<l tnh. :!:!.
11. 1 lli'< \'uh' rPurta oltp :-;oi 1 ,,., 1
'"" :11'1 ; l\1 11. 1 l.
4 1 n '11 ' apohl&llll 1!1:!4 <lo d 1 i ,, ,::, n , 21 :
l:ui:ninut , H<'l oh IRut. lt>O, lifiU.
- :r;
condite omnin pict.n !oolllt. Scu niltilomiuu:; lucide
appnrct in m unta U eryoucm tricorporem
notnm fuisst> atqu< iht fict.um, nt Pausnuins V, 1 !J, 1
cffigic111 in ch.ln Pxpro,.,sam descnbit:
f(.lfi; l lti'!,lt;- I'lyvlt; tii.i.,i.m; :ryoaq;,(tHot at-
ttc .-\pollorloms ll, ::i, lO, l'IJ!JVI,,,
1
; . . . r!Jttiil
fJ.CrJI' ch!,lti)o OVJHJ l'i; Olil,tll.t OVI'I]i'Jdi'OI' pi, fl; ,,
Y.tmi n,. rtodyu, io_todJvJ i H; r(?ti; ti:ro l.n(-
,.frJI' n xni JU71J<7Jl'. a m oh rem \ nltle proltahilc
Cbt, IJUOqlle !'llb rormat 11011 glllll'lllll
fui"'" T!!ti'.it[ni.vl llllitelinuu non soluw tria ca
pita, ,,d etiam corpom ,prctnn, prncl>crtim cmn trio.
tnpitn miuimc cotpttb triforme cxdudnnl. Buhul-
t'lllll eanl'IIH)UC. pyxidis opHcx omi:siL Bo\'CS nulr.m
post Gt-yomrn slnnlt'"' herocm gregem inm abaclurum
tui,.su cum lleryon occurrent lPstautur, quod non
ui:;i Eu11 tiotH' ah no cane anlta interftctis fitri po-
tui t. Fnlmlnl' narratioucm pictor ::.ecutus I'SL
\ ix ah Hc,io,lea clifrt>renttm, ouam ,.ncculo etinm
.. ptimo llll'dio ,-nhli ... ,c pictura prolt:u
Tutti Stesit>horus fabnlmn trncht\ era t., cuinb t;e.
practcr t '!<tinronin fragmenta quoquc paucn
;) SHililihr. >JIII\111\i,. haud .ill,di.
11la aoit11 rnollo hi: l'nln< phatu (\1 1 thol!r (;rat>o'
111 '.!, ."iS): iio.TI!J IJ!JI't; . :\onr U' XX\ :!:ili:
xuiJ.t.1'L xai 'f.!li.fit(Jrt :tf%tJtaca f'T'}I-tJI'ljo; 'uicl . ... , .. (it nott
n tiy l't(!t'IIi: <>1: Frouto (p. ri :\ah): trl'ipihm
''''Q<lllnlll: \pnlliuarJ., Sitlrn1iu,, tHnn. Xlll, ll: urti ("' 11rr-
uli ) t<'r:emiuum tulit ilh 1- c;,.Q. 11) aput. l'outrn.
!.yc ;,jJ. V l lWl r!,lrd'l<tt.o; xcrl lJ J'.
1
pt
H ;; ; Lut Tox. ti:!: J',
1
!H'nat ti i}!Jl<J;Jtu xai rot-
Y.l '1 ni.oa. \"lc \"Pr:-.a J.:uripid{ls rQH1('IltTf'; pro rt'f;:,, tv.o;
IIKUrpa!, C'l'rlotruu r<it Y.tl!u (lloro (ur.
:!1), um nuMuam Ord 'uto' <'B '1" ,,. fiolu tratlatur (d
1 art 111), ft Euripioh 1(1'-C \"\ (i]l I'.!i. f!>I7.CI(!'III.H' qoitlutun
r l nll rilmat
habcmus ( Borg 1,. l'L< i' tgm. nullnm <niclcm
puguam ipsam nisi illllll. !)IIOd tln Eurytionco
pastoro Straho 111, I4H lradit: elllll nnlum ct<sc prow
TartPssum tlmnl'n ex a<lvcrso Erythca< in lt'llPbrosa
spclunca propt<>r nHtalla argento f1rt llinfi!.t
Quantum nutcm carminis ipsius iutetiit , pin
ars rur,us complct nt,ttt rcstituit cun 1lutw
amphorao ,rratac >;nt, qunc cuin rum Stesichori
canHinc concinnnt cluhital'i uon Ex scholio
e ni m He,.,. >:cimns. non sol um tricorpot'l'lll
u Stesichoro ( ;rryoncrn fil'tum p..:se :wd etiarn pcnms
nStl'llC'tUlll ( I'IJI.)I'OI'; , f i? l.!Jil;
lxw rpoi xni ;; :uin; xai i.T;1npo1

<luitl.
quod 111 1lUahns picturis. 11. :! ut :1. ingentihu,..
00
) [i,. 1.:1\. ): ()irfiJ; ll.'lHI' 1\"ftli.UJI)UIOl'fH !liJ()i
7.0!JOJ' :U!It rut l'nuNJ:- ,),,,,
"Tul t:tui 117.Hl1i lin li!H: u.11 oi;
: Y..fL'''''7'ut ."Tt"r!Jct ... :ut,,t ... fi:rt.itmu: "!';t'!!tJ!i;c,4' ...
.,,., ... lnrPr m ...lnl'rnt Ht nult 11111Ht h,thuo , O!!itadr
l,oubdJ!u,, '\ p.:!ll
c;rryolh'lll ip ... unt \"fl.r-.... iln... intf'11t"!!t Uthnn t'to-'4' PrC'l1 r. nr.
JI. 11 :?1:.! I"POtl. \'oi:till IJUIH[IH' Jntl,. (, lf>l-1
indill,lll' t ........ 'lh)'t"nrur IJTU .. ;ut,; roil r,J'.!'
... fl!!t ri!Jt'UJ'CJ; coi\ ,Jtu i'!/,()1 , l .. tiutonio u .. u ..
wrloi- : / '. i.I'ITW mi; /t)l; ,hw;wl.> o 1, :!1!1
:;<'dapP11t' lllp.lll, In C ;'''"'"', pn-tm'I'III>III'<l.tUI
lll'<uo <}Uic-<uauc ,.,, t au.l' cur tn.llnu llllll<'lll\1. )lnrtl El\
thl'a<tw. ,;<'Qoui- llhn. <'11111 nntnm 1''-' ll<lluuicu- lli;l
11<' Tlteo:: :!!l:lt d "n. Ac-n. \111 . lfiO profomnt
611 Falo \\'i1' 1 ru' ot l.o 111 '' lli 11, 1 l. '' holiou lutol
hXPrnnt. t(U ,t h(1nlfll Jr3(ll('r l 1t'llll8"' UU\ l tiaru
tn, 11,..,, ut,..,twrunt, 1n:u aultJ11lOtR , ...... t nto1n tX
imu, tlna 1 o 1\ 1 in i i ouoqut .rulontia l. , .. 1' li:l n
fl'llitur. rui Cl..ry<oni alii, fi)!utalll, 1"11111 nrti oriontnli ,imillnt
"'' alti'rc, lnn" onnnti. nl'lato' nnt.-cl .. r .. <onlfndit. l'oru111
at<ural! Emlndn \iol p (Fl hl ,J,ofion x"ripll '" :
/ttiJn'Htu IJl J f'>!t'<iH; f',!IY.tffli.(J; Y.lll I,IC,III{IIJ; :::."r>II7.1'!!0,
o\i xni ii z!T(Id: rpJOt i 7.11 11tro1 ,., ' .1t:.\a;
- :111
nJb (lrryoncm praPdit Ulll \"lhlllUS? l'rnl'tiJ' a \"n!i
tula Chalcidc ::.acculo bUXlO pictn suul, uhi l'O
lim; picloros pootac HilliCI'aei carmen ::.equi potucrunt
ouocl Hmwra colonia trat Chalcicca tThnc. Yl, ;>1.
na de causa in mot.ropoli ctiam oius car111inn cclo-
l<rrima [uj,;,..< t-.l. Videmu, autelll iu 11111-
phorn Parisina cum !:iinil:;tram partcm ,
1
uattuot
YaccnP lnuru,quc unu, colore nlho insignil>. l't
llitonc longo ,estila, hasta nnuata. anguih\ls ( iorgo-
lli' lo<.'o viurantibus tirtumclata tonean(, iu partt
tll'xtrn llorculcm ehiton1 ntqne pciiP imlntlllll tt
:-ngitti:s nll\"l'rsarium pet!'utcm. Hic graYil> nrn&atut'RP
ct trihus uit.lcm capitilm,, tribus pectorilm.; ,.,cx,ut
nwniu11s iu,tructus p,t, ..,cd unum corpw. inloriu,..
tlnosquc hautt : tn,; mn11us hnstns \"ihrant,
ll'rwnt clpeo::.. Quocl maxime 'lllllHIOratu tli-
gnum t:>t, ingtntos tltuw urneris ponna< applieatae
stllll. ln!Pr pugnnnli!S 011hus tnnis mortnus in tt>rgo
in('l't, nih1l n cauP Ynlgari dilrcrens, itcmqut Euntiou
hulllllcn.;, hitouc \"Ostitus, in fndem prostrahs cst
,..ngitt.l trrgo il'tu:s, cun1 nltcra sagitta iu uno (,,.n-
oni, eolio Hl pl'lton snwriore hacrtat,
mll'ns rorpns lnlHfnerrc 1 n nmphora :1 ( icryonis
forma nihil differt n l:lnptriort', nequc \ero iam 1111-
pctum sustirwt. cum llltllm cmpus ucficionll! a:tl si-
nistrnln lcpcndent. altPrtllll acl dcxtrnm 1hlauatur
tcrtium femorihus ip1.is tuocue catleutil.ms dx s<'
s\htineat. Hnius galcam Ilcrculcs acccdcns sinistra
manu altera clipcum unum rompnllruit:
no11 hnbct lronis pell<>m. thitonem, loritnm.
dinn1, phnntram. ctiam incrmis <JI l'llitonu
longo \'Cstitn ndost. >ionHm\ utriusttur imngiuis pcr
souis nd:,;criptn
Qtltl11HJU81ll piclmis llspectis \'iX tUS'}\111111 Ull-
hitnbit, quod pennns nttinl'l , quin re vea n
--10-
iunmtnc :.iut, proptercfl Ct'l '\, ut ngcns Geryonis ce-
lentas notnretur,t-.!) tomen ,aldP cst mirum, <uod
pidorcs - Ycl pictor, si fortnssl' enlPm offi<'inn
utrumque \'asculum protlt, - antitunm tricorpori:.
homiuis formam, qunm tm<litnm hnhchnnt qumuqu<'
nillil mutanmtt, IIC'g"l<guntes duos modo
pcdes ei deuerunt. Qua, int<r poetmn ntquc mtrm
<li!><'repantia aliter intPII<gt IH'<tllil, nisi coucetlimus
piclOI'PS liberO arbitrio rl't's"t' 110\"lllll alarum OJ'Uil
monturn facile accipicutC>s, nntfJllOris nutem speciei
non cxiguam pattem omitll'nlt' eo fortasso consilio, uf\
liguram uimi:< moustruo,..mn fing<>reut.
Praeterquam, tuod JIP!llln,., (1t>tyoni applicmit,
qul'nlathnotlum Stesichoru::. pugnnm tnut:t,erit, ln<'idP
x picturis pet'Spicitur Haml dubic lif]uct 11 naml
tOIIC mcmoriae tradila eum 11011 ahseessisse. Etenim
prinnuu heros cmwm pnl>lOrcnHuc "upcrnt, tnorum
utnunquc pictura n. :! GtryotH' ad\'olante non inlll
vhontPm ostentlit. ::\ihilominu:. n\iquiu novi ox am-
phorn (2) tolligitur, lto,, 'luod Eurytion lto-
,tis immnuitatc pf'rtcrritus ct suh rcbus rlop'l'llll'-
lu:rn "alutrm petiYit, quoninm in tl'rgo, non in pcc-
torc sagitta haeret 1\C \'UJtll, 111anib11s {tg('US ll fa-
I'CIIl prostratus conspicitur, itn, ut 1lc Honwti \'ct-su
commone[nciat: J M :riJ'I'''ic i:ri ay %t.T,THJfl'
(11 . X\ I, :no al. loe.). Dtindc, ni fallor eum IH
gngcm, 'lllOIII pietum Yidunus. nl111ct u rus
subito dominus urmcutonull nppropinquat.
\tqtw proPlio accrrimo eormnisso llcryonis corpus
llll<lium, quamqunm li'IO ittulll <>Sl. haudquacuam
Omnihus illlll Kllg!UJ:s au IHroo
mis:;i, - nulla in eius phnrl'lrn nstat in pictura :1
o:z. r Htrharl. C"lot>T ti J'llls;:<'l: lllhl'll chr altf'JI
Kun'l ;p, a<arl . .\hhdl:: 1, p lli:!) l .an Flll:tls:-
tall,n l<r 111.-rl'n :.'TiNhi-rlun Kmt, \fnnal", lil.'lO.
- H-
- Gcryou imprtum non in m sustinet; labitur, nihilo
minue <unm diu potost se dcfcntlcns. Heros nutem
tramuillc ac nullis nrmis usus accedit ct spoliis ho-
;;tcm semivhum 1xucro conatur altera llHIIIU galeam,
nltcru clipeum cawsstns (rFl;J.Fa r' na m
hoc quoqut, spolin hcrocm non aspematum ex
pieturn :1. novum nd<lh;eimus. (lua re simul appnrct,
Ullll Yergtli llll'l110rin fluxcrit Acn. YIII, , .. O:i:
t.-rgcmini nccc U,ryonnP spoliisque superbus 1 .\lcidcs
tul rat.
:'\u m nro ,hot us, ut posteriores. Ortln1111
c:uat>m aeqnc n< frnt nm 'ius Cerberum, id c:-t com-
plnribus cnndncue nnguinea praetlitum sihi
fmxP.rit, 11ro CPtto dici vix potcst. Pictor qud<nt 11011
l<cit ct c:o. carmnis paucis rcliquiis de l'O 11
nihil clicitm. Frngnwut nm incct1:ae scilis suh Stmu
chori nomitl!' trsdit u m: .Tft!/fOiow Y.VIru).n.wio ( B < r g k
1
IJ,rm. S.i) optim<' quicltm fld rem qundrnrct ct nann
tionrm similcm \polloclori indicarct, qui a rane pri
1110 ltctoelll nccPtlcntem ess<> tC>fl rt.'
11
)
\que \'Cro minns nptt cum Ctrberi raptu, <mut
II'"IUll uoqm porta couiungitur. ltn
qne crtis itulicii" mlcle nutem probnbilc
ncqtw H<siotlum, lH'IJilC Stcsiehontm Orthi spc-
I'I'III eopiosins txorllal;sl'. Quam ob rcm pietor. 'JU
!:'tcsichorum :;ecu<'hntur, pra<'scrtim cum cnub Jll'C\1
.uiu,;, nccue Orc1 ll'nihihs custos ndumbrautl\11:1 PtiH't,
wlut ramm vnlgnrtm 1'11111 pinxit.
Sed hucu:;cpH do Rtu,..ichoto oiut><(UO pURJI!I\'
l'OillpOsitiOIIl'. Pta,ll'r pictnrns Chnlci<licas nlins nulln"
hnhlmus rx cnrmill<' tit..; npet te pcn<l<ntC',.,. :\1 ngnnm
cnim ,aseulonnn .\ttitortmt coptnm tu;p IIUIIIJlllll\1
- t!
< icr\"OIICill nlitcm exJ.il,cat nliud cxcmplar "N'tttnm
s:;o. liqul't. Flonhant tuna nutcm Pisandcr atctH'
l'nmnssi. quorunl utnunquc fnlntln, studuissc S<i
mu;r,.;). tnam ob rom tonuu sntlw n1st i.rin in pil'turi:-.
inesse ,alelo probahilCI Yidctnr.
A< primum ex illis ltot thal'l., nlnl> n Stl'siclaoro
iunmtns 111inimo probatfld aut rotl'ntiH
cssn, atqu<' multo minus duo, wdN,, tuos picton,
illi t'hnll'idiri introduxemnt . In onluihus ruim 11011
solum pil'luri&,;.) :ol'll alii,., uoqUtl m1b liiOilUUH:ntis.
\dut in Cypseli C:,l,t '';) iu mctopi, Tlt,ti tuotl ,.
l'itur .\thtuieusis""') el l<'lll)lli JO\; ... itt'lal,
auu,. in 1netopi" tlaesmu i .\tlat'Hen,ium f)(')p!Ji,. ne,li
t\11 ua,. stntnnt ntttlluut !l Cypro insuln
l'C}li'IIIIO,;'I \'l'tw;tiOl' llipll''l. fotlll!l ex lat, IJUfl(' penni,
cnret. ).uc tamou in .\ltrta ( ll'r) omm nlitNn igno
turn fuis,.t ex \<'Ir , . 108:! fotiass!' con-
eluden litl't, ubi l>iuwopoh;; in ad et'll!llll
opultntnm npparamlis ocrupntus quuttuor n\ium pcn
') u. fo-azln<'nta 1' aliara
oro t:x, ipirnda '""' plal'trr 11 .J:! '"ll'll nwnootullllll
nnlJohora l.lwana n. 3'1. Jna ;, nonran 1lnolHI ... 1 OfJoOrihu 11
1 trtonhu-. uno inltriur< mlrul'lntu r:u '" 1. ol amphor:ll'
frn,enltutuln n in quo duo int ::rn tn J'Ora e ouiwH ta '
lttnu ...
''J Pan-. \". 1!1, 1
N-i) u e r. Th4' ... fI"H und .. ,.u 1'la ... ti ...llw1
'- hUIIJII; (f.\'IJII. 1>-!rJ), 1' lili. tal., \ 1
"'') Tr u Hlohqrk ' t.\u-:ml, \Ol. 111).
1' lO; tah. XL !l.
;u Jtouaollt. fouilh 1h llolplll \', 1ah .. \r1l
,\ IX p lB!.
"l t'r .no la. C'nm1- 1' l&li . 1011. l.
1 <'lrrum 'a.- nlttut u. 4 a K 1, in in 1 1 nlut Hho<lium
allatum, a Furtwal'ni!IPro 1, .?211.1 .\ttuomo putatum.
l'hnldolh 1111\ 1'"" onten.lil 111 11 h . louru or lfcll , \',
1 tua tx r apparC'rtr, (h 111 l"iru ... etian1
rorihu l hakidi , non 11!1101 u m fui-r
ua" < Droyscu). rol lotos tur<lo;; ('oigt,
1, Hi:i:!), 11Uo" nntnl'ntit (' H7 cnpiti mncril'H
admo,nus 111 hoe modo ,.o G eryonem CSM simulnns
Lum ncho dicil f!C7.fOI7fl ftfJNjl'IJ t'El'(lll
;rr:/i.,
1
t: :.cnlentia \'Orhonun cst fero ,in tu, Lnmacht
namqmun trl's cril'llll!:i goslfls (cf. " U65) mcct11n t
('Omparnrc, tui honis abundo opulis1U
J!audeo, cum tu ncl lll'llum proficisc1

Jo
ntur poeta in ni'I'JOIIS tomllllll omnibus notnm. Sctl
mngnopere l'l1'1ll'l'l, :-i cuis r,... \era tuattuor ptllnn ..
in arte ci lui,so nttnrct neque quuntopun
poeta Yenmt .. us,.<:t intellegcrN.
Pugntw ntlttnr ipsius ratio tune etium tntlem
l'ti uehatur, quno antl'lt hH'mt.. Scmper sil' ficbat ut
lroros prinmm cnnl'lll buhulf'umquc, nO\issimo domi
IIUHr armuntorum Quoll rut"Nil!:1 pitltll'lll'
tcstnntur; in t[llilmscumquo cnim canis adcst, int1r
pugnantes mortuus nl moriturns conspicitm-. Sic
uecatus 1rul rulrwmtm; in (ergo iaeet in .. ::!:>. :Ji. 411
hit gagittn in lnter" idus), Yel animmn agtHs pO!-ot
t icryonem incunnt ur iu lH, Y el contrn heroom
:ul..,ilit in 10, hot ip .. o motu moritwus etiam indicans.
nntt.oa "' n<hennm peti\-isse. Differcbnt igi
tnr pictori ... cxl'mplnr nihil ah Apollodo1i qui
''m t'XJll'<'ssit hist't' n.io{hi,IIEIo; 'Ji: l:r'
11 < riw r7to t n..
t in n :.! Ortlri "P<'rim; in 10. ;.;;, :n quo
tll<' l'n<lcm, nr ntlgaris taui8 est, iu 18 autom ot 40
clnobus enpitilms t"nuclnquo nnguinen t'On
spicitur. ro ut tll' Oa1ho dem, nc do Cerbero
rtll:<Prem atlductus sum, hoc, <'llt> formam Ynltlc in
rtl1am mutahilcmqnc fnisse (cf part. IIJ). Cum ab
hll 1 f F:.loip i frn.:tnl'nlum PII'i n .. l;c-, <'om
c:r 1-'l!m. 111, 3:.!:1 uhi tid- innulihili (1t1.it::
KQ>Jfl: Jlll :o) 1 ;Nyoni pao alur.
-44 --
siodo (Tiwog. 'l'hyphouis f't 1-:C'hIMe di-
catur h . .. Iratcr Ccrbcli, Hyt!rac Chimacrne nlio-
rurnquc moustrorum, rnirum cssl't, ,_ lli sol nihilrnon-
fubsct. qunle autcm hoc fntIt nctnc Hcsiodus,
twquc Stcsichoru:. sci,is:c aut exph<'M"c ,idctur, cmn
pictor, tui huim;cnrmcn ::;ccutus cst, n ronnn cnuis pnsto-
ralis nihil abseederet, \lt supra est dictunt. -\rtatc clemum
msculorum Attcorum opiuio propngota erat. Urthnm
,.cut fratn:m eius bicipitPm ntquo emula
instru<:tum [ui::;sc, si\., quod polta tuidnm Cllll\
tlOsCripl!Crat , SVC ipsi prOplet CUS CUlll rl'r-
bcro nHinitatem ml (am piug-cndt l'tnioncm \'r>nornnl.
:\eqne nro tum fonnalll Yctustionm subito PYnnu-
illi pictores ostentlunt, qui swcient
trmlitnm canis nrlgari:s sen abnnt. Tmtkn paulntim
bicipitcm Orthum primum locum U'llllll'S\o attuc nter
omncs notissimum fuisliu Ap(JIIodoms quoquc lC!<tlltur
non unicipitcm. std bicipitem Cflflt'lll uppcllaus (O!!ilor;
l

Ultra quidm cins non

txcultn cst, et forma t1ieeps, ut Ccrh<li, in co nun-
tunm probata videttu t"<sc ; tlllUI enm
mcmornnt, ncquc piclons fingunl. Suwl lnntnm, in
C'ctypo nrC'hnico sacculi !w!l.ti c"cuutis, tribus
cnpitibus ornat us conspicilur, rcliqun m'tis mouumcnta
corpus bceps rctinent , pratlcr va:-cula nwtopuo
l'tinrn thcsauri .-\thcnicm;ium Ddphiei . Ccttruul ex
cano l'Ontplnribus cnpitibus in:-tnuto l'indan nmpli -
fcatio 111ihi videtur, qui hth. 1, 13 "'1 non
:
1
) l ' ratt t' na tluo a ita hah1t auol \tll \'11 Gfi:! .
loa I'Hlia- d!' H'r<" lah JO, ,dtol. l'lat.Tun t.!, !l4h(lloil r) ;
\'ll . 1, 68 , rl , 152; !Ir, 13, fl ; tluo aruta <"llmue. 'IJ
!tmotlf tirar oni, apud T z .- t 1.. l. y<'. 653 f.(ij , p. ()1:!
r:. llt>p. l'!'snnla. (')pru p. 1:1u H\11.. 1, llj:J; ; lln
rl' mlHI;.! l:>a:lio , llid ' Ilcrul :lfi.)
- ' 4:) -
cnnem, sed ctmcs, plurali mod.o usus commomorat ,
71
')
!ort.assc ul rcm mcredihilcm eYitet; qumn cxomatio-
ucm ,;choliasta Yclut al<nam a Yero rcicit atqut
unUill fuissc caocm dcfcn(llt .
Sicut ClliiCIII, pastorem cttnm uhiclllll'llle pingi-
tur nter puguautes hunu inceutem nut mor-
tuum, praotcr 2 iu 4. j, 8 U. 12. 13. :J.t :38. ct
mctopu ". nut gra dtl'r \'ul ocre n<grotantem
ntque morentPm, coqm, plcrumque susten-
tantcm in ti. 7. lO. 11. 14. l. 17. 18. 1\1. 2:-J.
:!:i. :w. 30 aa. 10. 41. (l,tcnuwll nutcm pictural
hos opificcs non iam memoria tcnuissc. illud, quoJ
JX amphorn t hnlcidica n. :! cluccbat, .Eurytioncm fu-
gi,.,e el l('rgo &'lg-itta ictum Cl>,.C Quo rcspicit tantmn
n. 10, uhi tx tcrg \'nlncrc :saugui;; profluit; non ita.
ut picturn :! hnbcbnt, corpttb in faci<m prostra-
t 11111 est, sed t>cdcns fcro brncchio sinistro nixum hu
1111 uuet \tquc in Execine Ptiam amphorn n. 6 ca-
(lem mwtorio pah-t . trnnsfi\t enilll sngitta totunt
pnslOLis capul PI cu,pcs ex fronlc eminct.''J
l'eltra \nsPuln rem pl:uw C'Ontrarinn tlo(ent, nou
tuodo non fugiss( pastorcnt , sed ctiam aliqunntutn grc-
l!i" roptol'i Sa(pe cnim arma gcstnt, Yelul
nl (nltnnn in li !1. :!:{, clarnm in 16, cla-
\llm ct lnpiden1 in :!, lapidcm el palmnt rmnur in
lupiucm ;;o\ u m in 7 ct H,glaclium hastalll-
tHl' in :{0, 34 et :l, hnstn" in :u. Atquc magb
'
6
) "ni rcio ,), ftal'tOo' : tojm IY.to :mitl , ily<totiat too
'ltlll 1'1/!!ttio'f! qot : n1 xi1t.:. ,\ti (;cryoni- fahula111 pl'clanl
t racltrea Pnd 81. lli:t trtl :-,, ltrol'll Cr) .
;-; t, in pictun' aputl ll rh a rd , A \ ' lOi l'l
J l u 1ue i ... t P 1 , p. on1nino tu;h1 l;,t (':"'ot, b<-n{\ rfprnt' ...cntato.
\\ tnrr \ ' 18SI), tall. \, lb J>raetl'rt-n 1' o t ti e r.
\ 'a . nnt. <lll l.nu1 t'o 1' 53: .111 tlto trBYl'r<fl' ele pnrt eu part
J'llr Ulll' Uit Jw.
-
Pins fortitudinrm vnluNa IPslnntur; dtnim
ingcns sngitta in :.n in ipso wdOIP t'l'lt4utnto hncr(!,
cum in 1 l't lH pnstor mnuum in
prcmnt, in S nntcnt tria conspicinHtm Ynhwm.
lateris. temoris : lttnur S811<'atllm l:nphronii tl104t'IU
patera n. 40 Ostcndit."'l
lnomo4lo Eurytimw cnutqut fahulnl' um-
ratio prothi!'!H , ntmo practor .\pullodonnn lrn4lil
ruius fidem nrgunwuti:; firnlfln 11011 possumus. \ur
rnt aute111 mythogrnphus (bihl 11, !i, 10. H) \(tJHlt lfn
ibidcm Plutoni::. IU11lt'nta pnst''tlll'lll < qnoni qun
llt't'idis,.ent mcur 1111111' npud .\uthernuutctll
Humen f111i nrnwntomm mnuus iutnlisst}!! </untll
tuam sceuutlum fnhulnn t'Otnposttionem fi<'ti
non pott"st. ut cotltm loco l't tnuis pnstoristUI' l'OI'
pora iatPnnt, ct pugna Cllllt e ieryotll' t'Ollllnittlltm, u!
omnPs osttutlunl pictlll'ne, tfilllt'll i11 ortP i<l uihil of-
fcndit, tuoniam snepissime nrt'hail'i romplu-
l"{S res alio tcmpore alioque loto J!'l.sln" in unum <'011
uahere solr.nt.I<O)
Qnod nntcm ncryonis ll1>1'llllll nttinet. 110111\111
7'<) Quotl lil'rndicl.l);nl.7-l k2) h "'"'
ptnrthu-.. tit-ryoni .. plbIOrihtL .. c(i ..... ,.rit (Jor;Jtur.; t ' th)fxo;.; z,rr.
f:t.rtt to:r6r1 rr ryi;rzol. J"I', 111 niiiUJII, ,,. p&IO
mm nunwrmn 111'4U<' olwlala ncl .\rili<l 1 !H'i.
H-15 f'Pll'-N, r!_)(,cr rlo; n ... tr uu-.. ... qut ltnthn
1""' tu m ro 1 hryonf> tri!nrmi 1111! (o l. 1 i:!
0!1) 'hnol( apu1l \pe! 11, 5. 12. i 1'1 'J', 1
t hil. 11, ;j'.JI; 1 . mrmorntnr m JI!I Phuoni pa
'''""' .\h ll1rt ulf', tnm omn prOJIIr l'f'Jh<'rulll chn lllh-.1
honlnuu1 1\ciruan \PIIPt mpo41iro 1 nna.tur, UJIO'I
tllllr l'lllldm <'V 1 (111\I'<Hlnnr m
noetium, lawt l'ilitun, [0\;,. fuhnm in Tartarum rl'i<tn111.
1f IOIL ' ,., "<n<Htill"' Prcllf>r ('r llrnpp .
t ir. :11) th JI l'1!1 <J. \nthtmuntn 1 olthornm )" r
fhl"lllf'lll Plin n. 11 \'1, l ulrmorat
"") ltnhrrt lhll und l .ill p U ''1'1
- -17 -
lnu res in his pit'tnri, (4--42) e\'identius exstnnt,
ulino 110\'1\C acccdunt. Haro pietores Lobus atlditis
qunrt pugna exnrscrit ,elut iu :i. :iK 40.
-11; plrrttrnqul' Aflllcnt 11111 omnino G cryon
H'lltper nt horno gra,b nrrnllturae fingitur. nerue
mctopae 'I'hesci Athcnicnsi::. '-Culptor mula lcrc cor-
pora eius cx.uimens t!uos "allem cliptos Ulli\HH.tll
nlld1'rl' omisit. l"i iu 11 4:? praetl'l' id <uod tria
pila iu 11110 cOJ'POl'<' couspicinntul', mum quotlll<'
solitu tlcsideramus ct C:eryontnt l'l1itone maguil ice ex-
ornato intlutum atqnl' clpeo gladioque solis ,o de-
fcndcllttm eimm10di pictoris mutato
eoutm <:tlcrorum nrtihlum H'riptorumqne fitlcm nihil
\nl<t. Ht>li4uis in m,.,.ulis ::.emper hastis ag-greditur.
in 'l'hc:.ci metopa manu nlllra lapidem \ibrnt. ::\ihil
tuwuitm, tuod ad Silii ltnlici nnrration<'m ah hoc
ipso, ni l'nllor, ''iYidis rhelonnn tuotc orna-
tmn J>Vtiinent (Punic. :\..11 1, 202 sqq.);
I'II tre:; in pugna dextrnc varia arma gerehaut.
Unn igne:; sacYos, a,t altera pone sagittns
fnndehnt, ,alitlam tonucltat tertia cornnm,
nt'luc tmo Jhersa 1lnhat tria 'ulnern uh.u.
Il<'nule:; autcm impetum primo sng.tti
'"still<'t, ,elut in ;;, :W. :m. :JG. 41, metopa Thpsci,
111111 <'Oiltminus cerlat ,el gladio usus in G. !.1. 10. 1:!.
Hi. lB. :!!{. !H 37. \'el clnm in 4. 7. 11. 1:3. 14. 15.
1';' . 18. :.?1. :.?:.?. :.?.i. 27. :.?!1. :14. a;;. 38. 40. 4:.?, metopa
mpia1n. nl hnst etiam ct clipeo in h (clipeum
Ha1tcr cla\'alll in :3.1 quoque gestnt). Priusquarn
r ommiuus ccttarctur puguam cminus factam C::.:>e ex
illis prHl'ct pue picLmis cfl'icilm, ubi, quamqtaun gla-
dium \'el cln\'am heros adhihcl, lamen sagitlnc mil:l-
t'onspiciuntur: wlut in u. U. Herculcs gladio ho-
ndit, duae aut!'m "agitln<' in ad,cr:;arii torpo-
ril m. hatrcnt. una in !'- <'A pite. .-\ l<Jill' similitcr
48-
in pl'ctorC' in :!1 conspicitm, cu111
lloros chn-a utatur; in 40, Euphronii prneclara cylicl',
unam in oculo Geryonis fixnm Yiemus, hcros ycro
dcxtra ingontem tollit clamm, arcu quidem saglttis
que nondum ex sitstra dcpositis.
Sempcr foro unum ex Geryonis corporibus iam
lnbens pingitm, raro omnia in1p(tmn \'elut
i u 22 et 27 (prnctor 1 ot 2). In umphorn Lucana
11, 39, ubi duobus corporibus suporioribus unmn rc-
spoudet inforius, totus Gcryon hum.i iacut altero cor-
pore mortuo. altero paululw11 \'ihrantc,M
1
}
cum boros pcdem sinistrum in hostis \ict fcmorc
ponat. Qucm gostw11 metopa quoquc Olympiaca prac
bet: duo bus hostis corporibus occisis Horculcs cor
pora mortua alquo labentia uausccudeus pedcm pouil
in femorc tertii corporis in geuua delapsi. Hem si
milom iam Homcrus babet, cum '"iri ortos pcdom
corpori hostis occisi infulciant, ut hastam retrahan1
(H. XVI , 503 ::;q: E ).aS" iP orajOun ix
J.I]O;; Si.Y.S QV. 8()2 >:ltl: (.IU ;<ii.Y.EOI'
fLQVOf, }.a; :cooo[J::). Quo<l in bis qulcm nrtillcK
heros non hastac retrnhendac causa facit, pmcscrtna
cum in utroque cbn-am adhibcnt, sed ut nonnulJj,
plngis hostem semimortuum plane uc,incut.
Atque illud etiam, quod iam nmphornc Chal-
cidicae n. 3 pictoti notum crat, heroem spolinss
hostcm superatum. identidom ex his clucet pictmh. .
ctenim clipeum cius capesst in lii, hastnm in :3!1
:nlcarn abripl're conatnr in :ll. 34. H8. Atque idt>ua
eousilium manus fortnsse eius indicat. in (i. 10.
"
1
Cf. ima!inis in F:urypyli uto t\p,criptio-
11''111 at. Quin t. :;myr. J>o,thom. \"1
iv i Mw; :tO.r; r,Qt'Oljo;
ui/Jaro,. :tnQcl
1
i<11'0i xn(uarn l' t'1
ni,unr>t'Tit :df.l'l'fl) '1{ o:Hi.oto ckt!ITa.
- 4!)
in nd \'ersarium protE'nta. Pl'aeterca nutem no''i
nlituid addiscimus. Ut enim obitcr dictum est, iu
Euphrouii cylice n. 40 oculus ipsc unius corporis sa-
gittn tnmsfixus cst. Quae ros nill miri baboret, si
in ea una pictma exstarct; sed inYenitur in 4l quo-
cue, 'lUOd hic quiem imitatione Euphrou factum
c:;se, ut nli11 eiusdom picturae. iam Kloinius l. l.
p. Bl probaYiL Quid, quod in picturis etiam co-
lori:; alri n. ct 2fJ eaudcm vulneris ratiouem
\idcmus, et in 2 iu eolio, in ::JG in ore sagittn infixa
est, semper igitur in capito? Vix orcdibile \idctur
pictoros toties sine certa causa dem vulnus prae-
buissc; sed multo probabilius est antiquae narrationis
Yestigia hic patere. .Fortasso poetae cxinam herois
sagitlarum artcm cantaYerant, qui, cum reliquac cor-
porum parles nrmis tutae esscnt, per oculos ipsos
Yulncra mortil'era attulit. Aut dicat qui3piam illa
aetate Hy!.lrac felle tinetas uoodum notas at-
rtw proptcroa corto ictu opus fuisse. Quod multum
habl't probnbilitatls, cum illam rem sneculo quinto
antiluiorem esse pro certo probflri nequeat83). Sin
"
1
1 l'ollir l. l. ,ILOe rlPs flethe.>: d"Hercule plantfe
A la haullur tlt l'tPil"; ,une nt,,he plan ti>() dans 11.' ne?.-
KlJ 'rl',timonia primn PXstanl Eurip. Herc. fnr. -UV sqq.
1 Soph. Tr:wh :ii-l. 714 "<t'l SPd iam fabula de Cbironh.
tuortl' fida et alo .Aesdylo Prom. vinct. 102(i sqq. aeculo'
quinto medio adumbro.ta (t'. p. !!8 tl'la toxicata po:<tulat.
tu:.w ni ,,mnata fubsl!nt, c11omodo fieri potuit, ut vulnere
lhauahili <leuru h<>rharum salutarhun periti,.,.imum afficerent'l
l"ltra nntl'm nm pl'r>-equi non Xam .,uod
Juortl'm iam al Arolilocho uarrataru (fgm. 147) et Yestem,
f'il imbutam (prbnum ap. Bncchyl. cam1. 1(;) attinl.'t
Ita, Herl'uli" ,cnennta..' fuil'RP non per 'e
rruor in Vf'Jt('num v("rli atque mortem Pfri<'ere po-
lllit . An?edit, quod nunquam Y<'lu,.tiora artis monuml'nta 1\e-
I"I>P>ll sa!!itti" sed cla1a wl gladio pt>fentem
tadunt (rf. 1011 . lll , p.
-50-
lnlllNl ulterius recedat, miunw e. ... t putare in
(icryonio cuoque fabula tela \'tneuata alicttl \'1\
QuoJ oculu.- ip:.u icdtatur. Hygini nar-
rntioni ,Goryoncm, Chrysnorh. filium trimmuurem,
uno wlo intorfecit" (fah. :lO) nlicuill anticuitatis atui
huc.:rc cum Silii ltnlici vonsu,; 'oumt, Punic. l,
:!HO :,cc: .e ni ponero fincm
non posset mon, Ullll \iro. duaeque sororcl:i
tertia hil> rupto torcmnm ... tmnina
tum \'1\scull\, cual' nunquam hcto.rn uno ho:.ti, cur
port lalHfacto pugua prai'Will.
Priusquam autem 1\b ltne fabulae parte altscc
dnnnb, ;ingulari::. cuiu,..dnm iumgiui., colore atro
pictae mentio fiat. ""t (n. ctlippc une
a ccttris omnibu,; lliffcrat ::"\lue cnim proclimn
cum Oeryone, ut Enryt10nc llrthocuc imcrfecti::;
<ommittitw; immo, \'id!'utus in ptetma pmetcr
nervam n :siuistra ad:.tanttm, paslorlm gladio ocni"
tuc armatum chl:unytlc pro usum atcnc hn,..tatu
vihrnntem ante tllll'nl Orthus trnncuilh.> in w<tillltb
pobtcnoribu;, sedet uuti, \'Uij:!nris fictu,. Pon o
Gt:'ryon triplex rt armatu,, 111 111 .lcxtram
duas ha. ... tl\!< vibrat, inm uno torpotc ,n;._-ritta in ore icro
nhue pronn:s labcnte. l>I'Uh(IH'. rpto<l ,altlt 111i
rum, rupem, cni at loot impo-,ita c .. t, Hl'rcull'"
uixus snb:,idol "agiltnm in aJYm'Sarimu mil
tons, cum pharetrn ad ciu'! At
nnllum apll(l coturosquo opifices i ndieium.
hahcmus, quod ita rc111 gostnm bse doccnt. Qua de
causa Yix ficri potcst. nt contrn Hti'IIIOriam \'ulgart:'m
hnc nna pictura commoti nlwrm11 cuam fabulae cou
po:-itioncm fuisse nruitnmmr. CJU8Ill 011
"'' Cf "imilun .\ bllli. l'roilo iu-idi!UJli lu h)
clro& mu,. lirit, 11 Waltl'r, , l'alalo:!U 11 , p
lrharcl , \ \", \J'J H\11. 111, 1' :.!.!.i_'l:.
- ,j)-
ame ntqnu llrthum supcratus Plonc
it::itur ::.uo mbitrio pittonm fabnlam commutai><So
intcllcgitur. Atqui 'tlicuid invcnitur, quocl mmons
momenti est, rupc.... \nm 1 lpplatHI<> fJIIOrttP no11
apud Athcmnntcm flunwn, nt. Apollodori fom;,
in ter monte,; (('yn<g. 11, 111 1 = Lyc. liftl:
,. oxomjot) lltnulisquc pnguan1 fnctnm
Pssl.' profert. Cniu!-i ni hautl ignaru:s iam pictor huius
imagims montcm rn.prinwn pugn:tllll(lll' l'llnt
( rCI')'OilC CO
Praeter cno:; Jiximus, intordum alii
l.'tiam pugnac imer,nnt, uornm primw; lolqn::. 1'0111
1ncmorandub c,t. <lnincue va::.Cltla hcroi:. conutcm
oxhibPnt, Jl . H . Hi. :,-,, :l:l. 40, I(U plclllmqtw ipse
uihil agit et in Euphronii patera, n. 10. in
srriptiont ldl.fo.; Lit1uet opifi<cs cnm
ptnxisse, etl'inmsi ncstinnt, nutn n Yera iu Erythea
fuissot (cf. fJURP p. :-10 <xplicn-imus). 1 nll'r ,;cnptorcs
Diodoru:s rll'mtml comitihus lterob maiorem OpPtam
llll\'aH;. \'Cfbl, llll'lltOliClll faCt (l \'.!! 1, .J:
loi.riou n. roi ci1}' i.IJIIloi o or!.Jitn 'olro;).
.-\litcr re;. hnhet in F.uplnonii cylit'<' in rna
olmP:- tliam vitlcHm,.., (Jui pictot tolant fnbu-
lant tu Jun... parh:; clhident- in altura va,.;cnli paitc
lit'lilia pugunm rutio111 :;olita pinxit, iu altl'ro l!O\CS
ahactos. Cum ,ero pll>rurnquo herob ip:;c pracdom
ahducattlll), hic tuuttuor Yiri amlati !iCX hows itn prnc
"' i.Jttotl IIJI attll \\'a 1 1" r .Joum. of Ht'll. tull X\ 1 IJ,
1' :!:;: fl lw, tloat tht 1 anhr pur in a ro<k to
!l\1 1111' id1 n of thlllllll' prohaloilf' non 'id 1 ur.
"'1 rrpra"ntnnt ' 11111 loa'<"
,\m.,t.ora fil! ntr l:erl.nrl, \ , \' lO."i !Oh.
2 l'r(>('u- _ t m. :rr. l!lli
; lix fi:. ruhr "'"" l!rit. E 114; e oll fl u r a n d :.!!IS
4"
-
se agunt, ut trc" conun hnstis innn-sis grcgom
stimulcnt, quartus otio,.tb atbtl'l. Cctcrwu ho\"es
tgr(gic ntquo plano cun natura consenticntc:.; picti
sunl, intt'r cuos tuurus brmiore eolio t't hrc,;orihu,.;
cornibus fronclcm arhoris tlctcrpcrc stmlct,
vntcarum 111111 lwrhas lc:git, CPtcrae mnguifitc ingrc
diuntur vcl incnit>lu cnpittc retro \CrtunL lnscriptione,..
cum pnwttr J .,lti; (xni.J; el .\ianw; null:w lc-
gantm, cui fucrint Hcrculi, comites
Diocloru:; cuidmu J\', 17 scc. magno cum cxercitn in
Cretnm insulam concto HcrculPm tribus Chrysaori"
riliis, 'Jlll totius llspnniac impcrium ohtinuisscnt et
ipsi cuocuo nllt!:{nis cum copiis appropi11qnasscnt,
hcllu111 int nlbsl' Plimo ante m obtutu apparot
(io YOIICill iu tres frntros diductum"") a u illis scripto
l. rulu f;m. ooll. \;oclhumploll d. ,\nh Zoil)(
IN H, 1' :1 1:! . 111'111 nliuut ,\ pollini" \mnlaci, <'f
l'a11. 111, ltl, 1:1: xu1 '//(!ct.i; rit; l'IQc6oot Joi;
'l,flt'l'ft 1 'yli..i. onhhtlam quod l'ot
t ,.,. \'a 11111 che l.ount F: lilil tk<'l'ihit .lll'rrul
omtll toant ,. lruup tul tll' (;l>ryon (?)". acl taunuu
l'rf'tcthtu trtarc '<to-.t 11 a u',. r. Jahrt'-hl'll
tk ,_ftrr. lf..!t, ln,t. X 1 110011. 1' 12'lil. ihi<l
pH tnra.
7 l. h. wtio h p. lilo, lS tO. 1 ah n} Balium nomnac.
""'1 1' ICI!t,\rnim): l'tiQ>'ftt>' d.-rhrtrll
Y.tll roi, t!llri.o; Y.tci rti; ,l11i'; '' hol . \ritiol p.
!J l:i: iiro ()/ rtt!l; ijom ltl1i.tui 1 hol. Ni. \\'ilam. icul -chol
hih. t;rYIli-" !sj"j, 1' t:IJ: lua l.aur. oh nun.., p.
(\\uen .. h) .. cirr f!Jt1; .,oor otuzo uil(
Atn t, 1.:!: OnP... {rui irlN) trinH.nthri--
l!illtr, tnia trihn in-uli- praduit rtiam hkipiiPIII
("atlf''l1 hahuj ..... , 'tttiA f'l f"t uava.li ('flrtanlint plurirunm
potuil 'lylh \"at 1. 11. l."t:!. 111, 1:1. l : Tro:: . l'omt.
H, l. ll: ip ... mn non triplich nutum<' .
(ui''" lPnJtll, .. NI tr"' Cratlll'' tantlh
1
t'Oht'Ortlh.t'. ul uno an1110
mnnr- 'iolr.nlut.
imeJll\1111 tssc, cui mirabilcs in fabuli!< cx-
"'tautts rationt txplicnro ot a!J::.urdas ostondcrc
hant. tuocl interpretandi gl'nns iam ab Hecataeo"")
l't Phorecydo uofectum Euhemeri ao
tatl' 'aec. 11 l. a. Chr. floruisse notum cst. Ttun
Lns illi llispaniae yx tlipliri <teryone
tlcllneti ::.uut, ad cuo, magno cxcrcitu
oms cmt. lJna de causa fimi UOII potcst, ut iam
Euphro110 sact. VI. excuntc florenti ciusmocU ampli-
lilaliouis notitinm attribumnus. Sed optime res a
H o IH rt o. Bilcl untl Lietl p. sn cxplicatm, ljlli
o'tcHtlit, pictorcs intlt a figurarum ruhrarum aotate
in unius vma:nli latclibus aut 'eundem my-
thulll l':>.prinwrc consncvissc, aut unmn fahulam iu
('Oinphtrt'll imagines diducere. Cua re cornpositionis
tradit1w nmplificatio homiuil.ms atquc figuris novis
ndtlitit-> por Sl' r(II'C cfricicbatur. Xihil igilur aliutl
milit(s in Enphronii paterA sibrnit'icant, nisi quod
pit'lot O\ plond1 atque picturae cxornamlao
tnnsn plmibn:; ltominii.Jus egebat.
l>enicpw. ut mittam, quod :;acpc (cf.
n. :!-4. H. 1:!. l!i. 18. :!:J. 28. :30. :H. ;{3-40),
interdu111 .\ltrcunus (n. 14. :?8. :n. a9. 42), ;.cnwl
hit< (41, Victmin (.m) conspicitur, fcminac -cn-
insdnm llll'lltio fiat li('C!'ssc cst, in va>"cu\is 4.
:t.!. :rt :n. 40. 41 occun;t, plcrumque alteram
lll!Utllln altera frontem snau1 nttingcns,
in n. H proll' howm velmsi extra wri-
culnm c:nm ag,n n'lit. <uamquam nomen eius
llllllllllillll ncbcrihitm.n.
1
). Erythca, insnlae nympha, in-
;ct < r. :u ti, nu; 1. 1' :!1. ulti < rliC'ru w
flu..,"it' hrtur.
"t t'f l 'urt" r-lidtholct. hr. \a-.mnaltrci.
p 111:!: ckr \laltr tF:upltronio't '\anH'II fllr clw
-- iH-
tellegi bolct; l'<'lC, ut ceuseo9
1
) ; nam quomodo illn Ery-
thca, quac Geryouis filia el nh hcroe una
cum amwntis nuducta essc dicilurll3), inm vasculorum
aotntc cum fabula eoniunrta sit, mnimo oppnroL
Seo do pugna in immla hucusque. UL initio
ilictum ebt. non proolium solum, sed mwigatio ctiam
in Erythoam ct quo1l cum illa cohacrchat n poctis
l lictoribusiJUC tractntum eraL Cum Hcsiodus Lrovis-
simo en m momorct w
1
1a; :n!JOI' "Dxull'oio
:l!l:l) in dubio quonam modo id
cffecoril horos, iam Stcsichorus cnntln-ornt, in Solb
poculo, quo ipse nh occidente in oricntcm tmm;vohi
soleret. Hahcmus praeter Atheni\Oi tcstimonium
91
)
versus poctao ipsos, <tUil>us Sol ucscribitur porulo re-
cepto in orienlem vehous, cum horos laboro porneto
ex in:mla tevcrsus in sih-am coutiuenlis tm-rae intrct.
Loen::: cst hic:
f-"rau 1-!<Wib,., h11ue cr lm ,.,.hl'r incl<'m <'T ja ,, ..
.ini.:,.n Fi.:unn >-o:ar IJnnunt', tlit ,o{ort rkl'lllll'll
ntu:--.. IP ...
UJ l.o1i 11) mpha in ruout acll'><l , 1rlut
in ltwtatu rum hot\1' ()lon ti In,. \1-\11 tah. :!i ,\. in .-\n-
tal'i pu;roa \\'il'lll'l' Yorhrf."lJI. T h apri Vl'IH\tu (ihid. l. 71.
"a
!>" 1 'a u.. 1 i. ;;, S!<ph. Byz. ' 1. F.ryua.
M !(!', intrta ,.,, f."t nitur ,olum in,triptioJw
mutilata ap . .\lirah. nu't. ,.,1(1. :ct 11'- ::..;b llkkl'r)
l"t!!t'na; ii.ru rir) Allf'To :llytll
\ at. r liS, p. :!:1 ( llot ): .lknult, .. ptiiUWIJ ((\IWlll Or
thru111 inttrft>.-t N lthimia1n. filium i11'. dt>illtlt F.urytimwm
j1:l>l0f('lll, filittlll .\farj,, llO\"j,._,jm<' J>SIIIH lit>ryOilf'lll illll'rfl'I'I
Et ,<' ,;l"tnr arttwnta l'iu' in nra<tiam R. St'hot>u
(.-\moal. HlH!J, p. 2.!8,11 mutaYil .l!t hlmiam filinm eou,- iu
N F:rylhiam. fHi:uu tiu .. - 11 por<uit 1'0'1 <iu-".
XI, j)l t\; ro M "Jii.LIJV ( :totli{!tl )u-
:ri.t.io rpr ror "fr.(Hil"IJI" t;o Xtd r<io 1/(l(I.H .Tf(lWIIJrjrn i:ti
rt'f; J'IJ!,}l'I'OI' .Jn; !J,Ht;".urt1.
ti,tw; o' '}:T.t!_}IIJliOa; M:ta; 1Y.m:f/a!l'f.J'
7.!.HOf.Oll, OCfQa t' 11Y.falOiO :T.EQoa;
iurlxon'}' soci; rrorl /1h{ha NY.t; lgEwcit;
:roTi twdoa r.ovou5im' 1:' cUo_r.o1 :ui"; t:E q-O.ov;,
1)' i; t'i.oo; i,h
)rIJ IQlOI XUTllOY.IOI' .T00/1 :tri; Lit;
Opinio, Solem cursu pcr cMhuu finito tlocte pet
01tntli flu(tus po{ulo ad orientem ren1wiga.re nihil
noYi habebat et ab antiquissinlis temvoribus inter
(iracco=- roustahat,'
111
) tem, atque apud Aegyptios, qui
lunamque na\'iculas aureas essa sibi penmase-
rant, tuibus cotiuie doi luciferi undas tr:msnarent.
9
)
Sed Juoque pcr Oce>anum nayigatio pe-
autiqua \illctur Psso, si licet, cum Furtwaenglcro
11
")
putare ilhuu llorculis imaginero, quam a Tyro ad
Erythms mti transnasse Pausauias \'11, ,), 5 nanat,
1'! cuillt-. ,ffigjem nummi netate Tit ac Domitiani
cusi praebcntl"J), uhi heros plano uuus in rati stans
!1.') ,\l,n XI lliH F. t,n i r.ai J '1/i.w; l:ri .TotiQotJ
mw1::1ro ":ti ri t.io11 u uvn-1; rpalv: ciwf
Jtt;. d'. llt ,::k' fgm. t!.
!o r,.,.imonium Atlu.>uo.l'u' XI, -!70 B ex
Titauomac-laia uhi tl"l" i:ti i.ip111J,; na' igat. Tum
prndtr Stl'l':thorum ;:appiu" pot'lat> ar:unll'ntum tracta\'eant,
wlnt ... , ui liutrrm -.ieut aurl'lllll Jpctum aJ,., in
.-l rudum ihi fim<ral (fimi r.o,).i (:>t.Tfl!>IJ; Btrgk4 (?m. 12);
"'tlll' -iuoili uwdn autn,rranl ,\,,,., R<'liatl. fgm. 1
lfl'rur-lid. 4; Anlillllll'hus (Hrrgk bm. 4),
aliilnt (l"r. iofrn 1' (i() sq. In oymba >itnili nd litu$ eum
appul,mu una cwn tuatlriga lunaeque Ira vasulum ostcJitlil
lpiL Aunnl. tl . ln't lS.i:!, h. 2+ tal" 1-' 3.
!17 ((. ll t'yn, Ol>sl'n atl .\ptl. p. 111:!, \\'iPJem anu,
H.-Ji:ion lil'r o1ll . \:not<r, p.L:h'l, r ,en !'r, Sintflutt:agen p.l;JO
1011.. 1, :!1::18.
!l'J) D<'pirt 1011.. 1, :.!168. l'ourlonutl, tl
tl"hi .. t. XII. lnU:.!, p. :!74 ''1'1 1mit Rtimll'm Err-
,..-anh:wum q<wmlau -u>pintur. uhi b!'ro"
ct mnrc trnns\'ehcns cons]llClt ur, txemplum
:simum lwrois in Solis poculo unvigationi::. \t
Stesichorus primus quem Clllll itinerc in Erytlwam
mythum illum et heroPrn a Solc pocn\urn
mutuantem fltis:-o compcrimus.
Apud Pbandrum etinm ntlcst, 111'1!11<'
Sol ipsc, -;td !ti( nmicuJam hcroi tradit, quoninm lt'-
gmu:s Athtn. XI, 46!l C (- Kin kel, Ep. br. Fgm.
p. 251, 5): Ilian,.ogo; i1 H'rioc:> '1 loaxi.litt; rb M-
:m;, l 1 tJ d:ri.E'VOE 'J-l{Jm:i.lj; rOl f2xHU'OI' fi lttt ti 1
r IJOl 'fli.{ot, .afJEil o' a uro :m{l' 'f2XFflVO 'IJ!]Ht
Ocenni wro iu locum upu<l PanyassidPm '\c.
rcus iutrn\ emt
1
ro), quod itcnnn Athcnaeo dthtm "'
'lt rcfc1t XI, -lG!l D (= l:.p. Cir. F.:m. 11 :?:ili, 7):
lla>tH11. ' ;,, ."l!Jtljn!J 7/!,Jnfin; :moci XwJiw; '/'1',
n'l' roii- lli.tH' r II.t}l' xotlrma)(tt ra1 'lfoaxi.{n x1tl
out:ri.f Oitl Ei; ' /<,'!) Jum. l'ral'tl'l'('fl Hlltelll Pn 11,\'lll'ltill
fiuxerat horotm arcum in tltnrn intC'udis:se, Uod
>'Ct'\atmn hnlwrnus aputl Cll'm. \le,;. Protr. p. :!7, 7
(::;tnchlin) = Ep. (>r . . Fgm. p. 2:>6, li: Xn.l uj1 xai
-ro1 : ltowln {.--r '1-I!,Julol; Oooo; iJ;fl
Xfti -ri11 "lJ).IOI' OtO!}Ei. JtaoHI' ap
paret, si nou prius, ctrto aetatl' notmH
fui:;;:so, quot.l po!ltca Apollodorn" (ll, 5, lO, :l)
nutlth m rati pro,rralu,, <Jit&l' llmphori- ohliull tHOJ>O
,, portatur d11a pro T<'mi" utitur el ,dmn inlltlflllll
Hnet . po"t tror:utn eiu' an:u"' con .. l,itnr llmadn ...
in l:tru-ci, 111'1' r.rrharcl , F:inhc l'-picl:"l 111, :!.-,,
1'. TY, ;%. ," Courhaud r!ctc iurli.avit oum to.l\icu
lam raro T'au-auia. not ill! nrhb oxdJin t
1 ,.., ?fi.(:H' IHf'rnnra., ...... t:'t.
JOO Stf',kliorth quoqu<' 1lr :-.l'rf'O rnntRvPrar (lf. 1\ r 11 e r,
ror. na.t lript. p. 110: :wg' '()oj(!<
1
1/voni.: ti:: uhm utn
Xlti 1-Jirt; :tlt{'ti /ln)ti(!tl ;mi ,\ :w(!t't >JOI
J:!?(> :mi ,u,,rl'a ... ): num "'ro 111 t:l')onlitl. nt "'"'
\\"ilamo" 117. llrrnkl 2 p ;!:! 1\tln<>l ntiniml'
t7Fomo; (Ji ;.;ui 'llilov r.ani n)1 :nooflm T:
T'OI' {JEov ,,W'f 1' OE r:t)l' miro
{)rwwou; l.QI;OlOJ' M:rrm;, , <J t>OI' flxErtiOI
r)tf:lfQIIOf
res ex libri:> iam notac fir-
mantur nttue amplificaulur duobus ntri co-
el saeculi ltUinti. tuomm nltcrum
1
1ll Solem
pnH'lllt l'O ip::.o momt'lllO, tuo mari Dous
hnrhntus. longo indutus, llno spicula tc-
nnns iu cut1'iculo stul clnohn:s equis ponnatiH iuncto.
t'rtpul, supm quocl sol;; otbis pcndet in pnrtcm
wrtit sinistram, umlt Hnculcs, ut solct ornntus, np
propiuqunt. sinistra nrcum longc protendcns, dcxlra
cla..-nm con ti a deo m \ibrau,;. Practcrca
:\lirwr\'n couspicitlll' gnhn hntitaque nrmatn. Rcm in
liton gcri nuctus ostendunt infrn adumhrnti.
Qnnc pictum, prnPtlrquam quod inl ]WLUIH ab
lwrot in Solelll ractum confirmat, aliquid noYi
uctH' per scriptorcs nwmoria!' tratlitwu hoc,
1INn11 suhito mari Pmcrgcntem in
\ cuj,,,. -.crntoneuuuc ttun hrroe contulissl'. Certc
Solls cum splcndorc ndnmtus
a poPtis cPlchrntns crat. CaHl autcm cre-
dns. qttod raf'i}c ('X pictum l'Onoludas, ad\'(lll\1111 J\l ttR
imwtnm fmssc. immo, lwt'Ois audacia dcnmm nd-
linctll>- C',t 1leus. ul ctH lo tlt::.ccudcret. Pietor nutrm.
nod :;HIpi,.,imc in arte autitua occunit temporc
Piunctns in unum contrnxil (cf. p. 4G). in
pictma poculum conspicilm. tuocl ut tlonarl't :::iolem
\ SC! llth::,S(' snspCCl'\l' itnqUl' opHiCCUl MUI rahulae
eompositiomm sf'cutulll tsso censeo, cnal', :;itnt Pi-
sauder Pt PanyaE>sis, non SolPtll ipsum, sed
101 Jlrpkt. 1\f St kl' lhtT {. tlrr llcll<n'D,
uah 1:;,;,, 1. l!t.fi '" rhnnl, c;('s, acad . \hhtllr.tah. \', :i.
- :il:l-
vcl 'cnum iuhcntt naviculnm hcroi nttiibut'nLem
f8('('1'('t
In nltmo vn,,u}oJCIl), eum SoJj,.. elligies nihil dif-
ferat n priotr. l't spl'Uii" tnntum <'llrtat, Herculc1- iu
1 u pe iu medio mari sulhitll'l <ltitonc vc-.ti-
tu::. l't nrcmu phnrctram<JU" in tergo gstans; de:\-
trnm 'tii><'Jh 1'l 111lmirau-. dci ,pJemdum ndvcntum
tollit. ,jni,.,tra l'tmctnntt' th\\ nm tf'nl't. lufm fluctu,.
et pi:sr1:; ton:;piciuntur.
Plturn imp<tum lwrob omuino ncglegews eo
clnii.u,. illustrat, cunnto cum Sol :;ubito
1'11li'I',Crit. ita, ut lwros pertenitus atquc admiratJ.ow
al'ft!clus concidNPt frn. !:>e<l hic <11oquc, cum Soh"
poculnm IIUSIJUillll pictmn ..,, po,tea iu a deo IJUO
dalll Ollll'IIIO l!'lldit 11111 t'SS<' llt'Cl'bSC est lro).
Qune t l<cani Yd \ctcJ cum fabula coaunctio
amplificatioms cuiu:-;dnut cnusa Yidetur a Pht
rccydc scrYntnp ant imet!lac. Elcuim lcgimns apud
.\thcn. XI, ..Q (' (llGF. 1, SO, a3 h) 'l'Ef!EJ; ..
rj r!!rtJ ni11 1orof!Hiw tr!!ofl:lfiw :u!!l mi n7.aoii
f:WJi!!fl' O c)' ' /l(!nj; f'i.XEWI /.;' nton)J ro
Jni, xai o .TavoaoOat xfi.H;u. M fi
ou; munat 111.w; i riri rotlrot lowot ni
i:m; r l!!l;ow. ii nt1ri)l' lr!JH n'., mi; I.T.<ot; :r!J;
ic[IIJI', ,. tidoxH :tO!H;Emt 'H!!aj.:
il n?J M:w Ei; ni l:'!!t!htal. xni n M ,,. ,
:rE.f;Et, 'flY.f(li'; .Tl!f!C!Ifi'O; CIC!'Ot Xl'llllI'fl ni
htl \lltl'llllu-i. l'f,l'oll J:II011 ot l'on\'4', l'n
tlt ... , ... { .. tll\ tuu .. : . natinnnl <l'.\tlutws. l'an:-.
l!XI:.! n. !JIMI, tiPp .1011111 uf lfpJI ,111<1 XIX. t&l. IX.
1
03) sa,i::noni inr rpro taliouu (.loum of 111'11. -tucl
XIX. p. hrro. m :-.ol muha, 11t , emor!:<'llhm ou1.1
'id rit. anu .. tIJU, p1uptt tt"a, 1Hocl anla a t. o u ... 1u .. sit, iut
proho l 'mlo 1111111 it hat dtum a<h<munuu e--'? ,\ut
:-oli <'&1111 ornt hrtllllwli, impl'lu 1101ul11111 to''
u14 ... npt'rft) JK\PUII ... hniHI ,.pptitlnl.
iJi:rn; rn,.ra.,o!lfi'Oi;' M ro;HEtV nvro1 ,uO.i.Et' xrti
llfloa; !lY.Hit; :rm;oncn1m xE.fi;K
Si <( uis in litturis hacrct, [acilc puta\ crit Ycrha
j ' EJ.Hat ad Occanum rcfcrcn<ln
c"c tum proximc nnwcedat: ."'QOEt.-rc:w -Tf!}i wio :flxftt-
oii. tluo<l :-i e-.,.ot. nO\ a m fabulac compositioncm
hnlwrl!IJlU,., quam non iu Solem, sed iu
!lc<'amnn impctn>< ficret atque is Juplcx.
1
0t) Tamc11
Athcnntum minus accurntc cen,l'o, ct Ycrhn
, ' ii..Y.Hat sqr. nou Occanum, sed Soll'lll
"f'cclaro. \' cri,..imilc c:;t uana,;sse Phcrccyde!ll practcl'
0('\'lllli litut> hlrocm m.igrassc, cum impctum in Sole111
faeNe!, 'lun re Athcnacns, ut scriberct .TQOff-<c;, :n!_li
-ru !2xHuoi ntlduct us cst. Xam sic, ut tratlitur lo-
en:-, Sol comnwrnoratus ad concxum miuinw
ruadnll. pntPlC'rea post f atro pli..H"
uuliculam nloiJc; Yrl jmilem ,ocem cxspeclarcmus:
dcnuue ,.ix 'crisimilc cst his dcinccps scriptorom
01.'1'Hili msidias protulisse.
quidcm nmTat Pherecydes in itinere mrui,
Ul'tlln poculum fluctibus iactassc sibili spccic appa
rcntem, ,.a in re \'estigia wtctis natTationis incssc
'1lr.ntur. Crrtc naYigatio peliculis non carebat, lo.-.1
quotl lucidc ex clnobns Yascnlis huc pcrtincntibus
olliJOtur. lnm diu nota est cylix illn mus. <Jreg. 11,
''1 :-,. l.utlk1, Goum::.l'-'tl'!) p.-t2 M
.lktttn\1 IIJUI ut nohi hm)>< t&lihu "'" 1-
latu IIPn ulrru tniu tratLl! in!Jl'<lirt tou&tur). ah ..
IIUr
ur. 1.11 t h '" in F.r-rhii 1'1 nrut. .. ri F.ru yd .. '
tttwi!'oo ..-h ... ptc-atw .. tul Sntpf'cloniarn,HorL!;ODUnt
tl('lnlulll , "''' , 11111 ox .. tol d10l Apoll. Hltol 1, :!IL :!1>m7.v!)n;
M il '11 Y.ft ,.,ori n m ,, n; 'hi.anrx:i .Hi.tiu
::.tt.,. r roi ( 11 <' r :k j 12:111 lO)
-60-
78, 1 b. saco. V. colore rubro picta,

ubi magno in
l'yatho hcros inest, leonis peUc supra cnput snbducta,
in tm1ero dextro clavam gestans ct mauu !;inistra ar-
cum porta11s. \' ultus autem intcnti inui<anl, non tutum
se vchi eum putare, sed poriculum suspicari. :i\upcr
alterum vasculum lccythus atri colori:;, quam
Hartwig, Room. )litt XYlf, L902 tab. ;, iuris pub-
lici fecit: Herculcm in poculi ciusdcm formae margiue
sedeutem videmus ct fluctutl hans\elHJ11tcm. Pedos
extra dopondenl; omnibus quibus solet nnnis omatus
cst. Caput aulem retro 'crsum suuunam ostcndit
exspectationem, quae augetm ctiam manu siuistra,
quam stupens atcue ycrens tollit, clava, quam dextra
tunot pnratam ad pugnandurn, pedo pauluhnn
reducto ac sublato. Qua in pictura Hrcus gestus
tales sunt, ut statim appareat, magno cum augore
eum undas tmnsYehi et ro post tcrgum snuito acci-
dente adductum esse, ut caput \ertelot. nrma,ue pa-
rarot. Quiu autem molius oam rom cxplicat, quam
si Oceanum ipsum insidias ei parasse putamus? Cum
lecythus usque ad saeculum \'1. rccedat (cf. Hart-
wg l. l. p. 109), ,cteris mcmoiiao picturn prutem
serva viL
Sed hucusquc de Herculis in Sos poculo navi-
gationc. rccentiores iterum atque iteruu1
cius mentioncm Eaciunt. Sic Apollodorus J. c. roili-
tum <uoque ex nsula in contincntcm tenam una
cum bobus in codcm pocu1o factum esse mcmorat,
cwn Pausauias 111, 16, Cl ab Italia m Siciliam Pius-
modo vehculo Herculcm transisso fabuletm}O') Eu-
106) IJppif-t. Gl'rhard. A. Y. 100. H<s. a1rul. AlJ,til)(.
tab. \. 4; RML. l. :!:104.
l\17) F:x %<1tti rov V.tol' YOI" OlCiJI{Ol', ut traditnr. r<'tl<
Kuhn Pt Clad<>r in Nld. 'mf"mla\enmt xur<( rcia 1Ti.iou
ll7.I)"01'.
-61-
docia p. :341 sqq. (od. Flach) Scyllam Charybditlcm-
que ita ptaetcrYchcntem eum lebetem ex aerc
factam Alcxander Ephcsius mcmorat Anal.
A !ex. p. ::!11 sq(i.), lintrem aeneum Euphorio apud
Eustath. ad Dionys. Pericg. 338. Velut "na\em Ior-
tcm et aere mmtam" Sen. Aen. VU, 662 ,ollam
aeream" sibi finxit (= Myth. Vat. I, 68. II, 132.
m, 13, ), qun ,torgo leonis \'eliiicans" (VID. 300)
transvectus sit. Don.ique in itinere ad Hesperides
facto iterum Solis Cj,nbio utentcm oum Yidl'mus
apml Apollodorum H, i'i, 11, 9, schol. Apoll. Rhod.
1\', 1396. Sen. Acn. Ylll, 300. Quanta <'X materia
quid antiquitatis auctoritatem habeat rasculorum
pictorun auxilio satis cxplnnavimus.
Pa.rs 111
De Cerberi raptu.
Duodccim labonun, quos dodecathlus amplectitur,
uurwn, quod unus tantwn in Homeri canniuibus oc
currit, hcrois ad infcros desconsus. atque is ctiam
locis recentiorihus. In Xecyia enim, quae dicitur.
Uarculis umbra apuu Ulixem mortuos adcientem de
laboribus, quibm perfunctus sil, tueritlll sic:
(. G:H-G26) Jtl.a ao ::roi.v t:tQolt fi'Woi
(m'J,wj,wp, i wt 7.ai.mot; E.<r&.i.n:' <ilh?
r.at :ror t' J{)' l:tttljte Y.I' OU ya!} er'
lii.i.o1
re;;tro roi M (f f.lOl r.a).E:tW'ftQOI' cldJi.ol.
r1 dv l;lliJI cbfvwm, xai t/a(OV 'tiao.
'E!!,u.Ja; M t' brtof'tl' li yJ.avr.w:u;

Quo acccdunt \ersns B 367-369, quibus :Mincna
1111< V<n-us ,l\1.'1'. \,. psst' prohavit
\\' ilam o 11 i 1", 11om. p. 206 sq; e f. HerakJ.2 p. ;;11
ndnot. !)9.
-
lo\cm ele beneficiis sui:;: in Herculcm com-
mouefaciL iliceus:
t-r:i fW' Ei:; 'i\i!)ao :w.!_IWO :r!JO:tfJ.HJ'FI'
itiJw; ci;o1ra x1a on'E{HJ.
ut;x c'i1 :re$icrtyE aro; ui:tci [j tJoa.
Pauca igitur et !JURe nd rem nihil propc nffcrant
compelimus: Etu-ysthei senitio coactu:; horos cuna
tillos labores, tmu ad infcros it.tw pcriculo!iissimum
!'Ubiitl
00
) et )linctTa comilnutihu:; fdiciter
tauem ad ]ucem uansporla\'l. auwm
Ditem Proserpin:unquo adicrit, aut qua rationc cane
potitus tuibus\c periculis perfun('tus sit. non nisi ad-
umbratur \'CI'SU e aun. ubi pro Olllllibus Orci tcrro-
ribus Stygis sola<' rapidnc UJH.lac uominautnr.
'\ct[UC Yero dlsunt.. <tui cum Ccrbcri raptu illos
Yen:ms noti:;simos conngant,
110
) tuibus rex inferonun
ipse ah hNoc in umcr11m t<l\tta vulnrnttu;; essr tra-
ditur. Ecce poetne ,crl1a E
1j ()' fl' roint :r.CJf!IOf: CJJ:V11 tOt"I',
d ri ,uo witr; ditjQ, vo; Jai:; ctlyiX<Ho,
i1 :ct'i.C:} fl l'EY.tOOl {fa.C;Jl' dl'?JOt lW:fl',
nl>i m'i.11 pro :tt\i.?J poetam mmrpas:;c viri docti, <uos
to:1 lto< mamlato cliffidliu" nulluru 1ta-
lwbat. iam temporil>u' atl inf<ro di'<'PIIslllil ultimum la.-
llorl'm putatum lllh'llgillll', '1ll0 oxa.to h<'roi,. .. l'nitu,.
lmtntur l->i '" notl txpo-uit \\ il. I.
1' ;()_ 111 (cf. t<lit. orim. l, p . :m), <lt'"' rn'u ad inhrm ht>roi'
\'tttoriam mor1b. nd ll<'spPr<IP >ll'<'f'Jltn a'"""'mn
in 1'1\t'lum ,gnifitnrl. ruarP huic lahori ultimu' ydi lont,,
illi pa<>nu.himu" <ll'ltQlur. iul inHmiatur in tabula .Alhana,
.\pollo!lori hihliothrtae ,Nu-tiore Nmpusition!' (d. H r lit t,
(,luap, Oiotl. 43), apu.t llio<lonun 1 \', :.!H. rh "'"'""'" ouo.
xs<ripsi poi'I&E' talrm (hul:w \'m non iatll notam fui.-.<> ton-
d<ntlum !'st.
uo I'rtll!'r. tlr. \lyt.h.3 U, \\'tl kl'r, Or. tlotHr-
lhrr 1!, 7()1 TiH .\tnris . \nhMl! llin., E. :{!)7 alii.
-63-
tlixl, cum A.ristarcho
1
u) contenouut. Sed ,-al de est
nrum, quod Homerus, quann-is saepe illius substan-
tid aclliilH'udi facnl!atrm haheret, nnsquam alias usus
cst eo scmpcrquc genus femininum posuit. Ptopterea


qui in stud.s Homerici>< ,crsati sunt,
,. HU lcgcntes sic: ,,, Ilvl.ttl lll NY.VWOI Pai.ow uil!i-
I'!JOI lcoY..El', turtl Plutonem ah Hercnle sauciatum
r;;:;e intcrprctantur, cum contra Pyllum arma
lnel
11
'"). .-\ccedit tnod tribus ,-ersibusaute(E3!J2-94:)
le ruuou agitur, lfcrculi:; sagitla snh pectns icta,
'luod antP Pylw11 accidisse traditnm ltahcmus u a).
lhi multi;: ltomnihus occisi!' humiqur iaccntibus
r<'x etinn1 mortuonm1 procHans o.tquc ex infcrnis
(fl opitulans sagitta hcrois in
tmH.mnn \'nlucratur. Opponit poeta et mortuos, ct
dominum mortuorum, cui iJem fere n.tquc illi!> Ac-

111) sdol . Townl. .;:-\!Ji 'IQtOTCt!,));'O; .. :n\),,
1
, .. 7..<;
r.ui n."'IN tf. 'chol. \ 'ent .1 a<l l; ilU7; "<itol. ; HIK
t'hri>t, llintlorr. Luolwicl1 '\autk. in
1 ha<li tnt- <urn,<'runl Ntit ionihu-...
ti:! ltl'm Apclll , i, :l; Pntl. 0!. IX -1-1 ''1'1 (11!. Sc-IHOI'
,J <' r1 pratt<'r Pluton<'m et '\' c>ptunnm tl A pollintm 1') <<mira
li!'riulc>m tralit , \'pnrt . -1. ad E llli:! '\'{'lo Xt>ptu-
uum. 1 unon<'u. l'huon<Hl. HirtHli <'l IO\'<'m
attrihuit. Hom . . 1 H!JO tiPos auxilianlt'" nullos H>t'lllot'at.
11:11 l'anya, ... f;Qn. :!U: ,.(')aol. Townl. ; 3!1:!: Arnoh. ach
ctnt , t\,
114) flrUpJH', COr JI. J;"l-t ; l>nt7.1' f. tJua.'
iu llia(lb., quruu <'UrB\', t--t1itiottr ad
,., ;m A.dnotat : ,A tu h in i'ylo' wut<.l wohJ ritt<'r {rr ,;.,len
f:in;!ll.ngc zur l 'nt!'rwdt an;:<'nomm<'n ... llerakle,.. nrwundete
lo Htl.de .. n der l'nterwc>lt, rr ihn Y<'l'
fOIJ!i'll wolltr. wohl l>ti ler lfc>mufltolmlg de.-. ( Si-
milit<r H. 11 el. gr. St:t.('mnw J, p.
s,., <HRmquam ruythogrnphi \'aria loa traclunt. 1uilJu J!.>t
uh, <'Uilt Ctrbrro tlll Jurtm n<c..-ncli!rit . nf-
l<rtur (<r. p. ).
- li-l -
de causa, (Uitmtuam Wt'llll; eos ad falm-
lam. tlc qua agilur, n.:stitlll'tHlam adhibcre 11011 licl'l,
tamcn ,asculi auxilio luridr.
quomodo heros in antiquissimn !almlac compostlont
deos iufernos adicrit. argtmlontnm opific(s
sa(pissime pinxerunt, quoniam usquo ad hunc di<>m
11011 minus quuuaginta lrin Yasa fictilia IIOnrnus
Corberi raptum illustrantia, qunc \'E'tustioribus nou-
uullis indicibuf.l
115
) usu;; quiuuu uo,j, picturis 11d
ditb rursus cuunwra\i un).
llat lf'rharol , .\ . \', 11, 1 adnol :!'J: 1' lii ncl
n"t :!! ; l'onze \nnal . 11. In-t . };j!J, p. adnot . :!.
S h 11 .,o r , l>ic Z\\lllflduupfe ,,., llr.lkk- ll- Lip-. IS"ili .
\\ .IItH , .lown. of lltll , llul , X\'111 , lt\!IN, 1' lUG !t.
116
1 lndt>x.
1 \ n- ri:. 111 r.
\ . llomus Plutoni, :mhitr.:turn :.i:nilwatur:
l. Styphu,. .Argi npl'rt . fll'JI ,\rch :t.!'it:. },.;;;!), tnh. l:.!.i
R:\!1,. Il, ll'!lt.!2.
:! . \tnphorn .\t>ginnP rqwrtn uuru tn mu-. Jlrit. ''nata, "''l'
. Joum. of Hl'll, :\ \'111, lt\!lk, 1'
a. \lllphora ('onu ti r<('rl 1111111 llt'titr
Hull u. tn-1. H .. :;u, t 1:n : \n h, .Jh }.,!)3 1' 1 ;.,,
.\mphora. 'it"apolitan" S \ :!i tlr11 ,\re h. Jh. lS!I:l, 1' l"i
\utphora mu. 11 , Hi d . lhlbi:t , p . 1!XI,
n. 12lh.
H . \mphora roll . C' ampnnn i\',
i .. \m;ltora eoll Ha'-<' gl!io; IO'lilll'allo in apparatu mnP
Hrrol. mappn XII, 111. ht111la1a a Fu rt wncndf'ro
lniL. f,
Uuiu- pitturaP 11 ll erhunlo allata. a Sdtnoiclrrn
\\' al1t r,ioo1ue nP:II'ftal' \ir Dr. h.o"l' r tllll
..,(' lll'roliurni, a<lmiuil rat ion< ocntctdl'ntt iHmgiurll hOtO
btni:nP rnihi para\11, t:t rua 1; "r ha rrl i dtripl io-
nt>m uimi" IE'nurrn Uppho : l'rolrpma mt ra Ord port a f'O
lumna llorica trat.ihu"l'il' itnificata 111at1U ol<'tlra n\11111111 1
nPn ('! ini-tram lollt>n'- acl :\ll'rntriutu ('B('Ut ,.<'rtit, oui, ut
olo't ornatu..-, tl('atn rl'pidt , ''''" "0' ( ' rrltl'nt- 1luohth tapl
tihn raudaque mtru .. tu- onn>i<itur. Hl'n' ul,. an
- G:i-
Atquc iam eorum, scyphum ge-
tl('ris \'etustioris Corinthii, n. l. qui. ipse itmm
lfm dJi!OIIl ptllt<Up fl!Uldo ad CIUHm aroNJil ,,.
ni,tra c-allnam 'indcruli c-nnn prolrndcn . dt>xtm in l'la\a ni-
un>< qua< Pi >-lup<ttnti tlnhltur NP.
R. .\mphorn \'uk. n)ltrt. B!'rol 1880. Huiu' Rtll)lhOrao
in llppnralu mm. Hl'rol. lliRppa X 11, !1; ,.f
Fnrtwntn:lrr, IDII . 1,
!1. .\mpllorn toll . l'an kouckt n. liS.
10. lhtlria 111, ;;; (l'atal . c ur. l ' rli"h'l.
lol liorhnrd , .\ . \' 1, 4.0.
11 ll)<.lria \ ' nlt. n1crt <oll principb de t:!auiuo; tlh<r.
Hull ol lnt ,._u p 1:!4. .
12. llplria lp. n, rharol . .\. \', n, 1:11.
1:1. l'lioc r x .\LL:na Hrar. ia, ulim <OLI. lluratul :no, turu
I'.Hic kuut k< oll:!.
B lnluunun non adumhratur:
14. ,\luphora \lonno 15:!; dcpid. ln:hiram, \a,. till . l:Jii.
1:;. Amphora I:..'OG.
1ft . \mphorn liProl. 18:.!H.
li . .\mphora llho<li l'ruln. in m u,, Louvr!' \ 4Hl; d!'Jiirt .
l'ottcr, \'a,, ant . .tu l.uU\ , tah. lil.
!S. Amphora in mu<, J.ount' F ::U; clep. Potti<>r, l. 1 .
tah. t;(,,
1!1. Amphora ihid F :!'.!li tl<p. l'o ll ie r, l. l. 1-iO
_'11, .\mphora l'Hroooltana 1:?'..!.
:!l. .\mhom \\ indntrg n-i lll, :!JO, dep. Ul'r ha rtl , ,\ \ '.
Ui, :1.
. \tuphora ('omttl rcpPrta d <'nata ; u(',cr. Bnll. el lnt.
lll'ib, JI 11!i.
:!:1, Amphora \ "ulr. r<'pNt . ,.oJI t>ura.nd 30'J; nl'rh arrl,
A. V. H, 12!1.
!!l. Amphoro. l'ntro re>prrt tOII. <:n.st.dlan i; d!'stt, liull. tl.
lust. 18fi::i, p. 14::i.
:J.i, Amphora 1'011 :!lepo lrt 1 i ; tf. Gerhard, A.\. 11. p. l:, :.!3
:..11; -\m pitora coll . l' nn d 1'1 o r i ; delineata in apparntu" m u.
Btrol . mappa X 11. Hui u' cuoq_ue pictllral' o,fif'ntiam
acurationm llr. 1\ o l'''" ro Hercult., chitorw
pdloquo ,e,titu- tL prae pt"clorP l!'tun' Cl'f
borum \lnttum abdul'it: rani, cui a n . .
nihil difr('rt, nh<rum ca.put demiuem. tranquilll ,,,
j
- GG
fmctth ntquc COllltnUUtUs, Clllll Ilydrno procJium,
tum CC'rheri rnptum oxhibchnt, nccurntius inspicia-
a..:r patitur. . \ 2\INcurlu- ,.
nbtrarn contra t a\lflio(> angtlt'nt 'ilrrantPnt prullnln-
rum :lllmn ;\ a latt>r!' inccdnt :llcrcurium ien
:!7 . \mphora \ 'oMnli n J>!'rla; de-n. Anual. tfli 1 12;,,
:!1>. ,\tnphora Cluii rf'J><'rl ; d1>p lnrhirarni, \'a. fitl .
l. 40.
?,1 ,\mphora drp. nuhard \ \' 11, l:ll.
:10 . .Amphora de,<'l'. He rhar<l \. \ ', 11, p. lru, 2:n,
:u , \nrphora dt'p. HoPm. :llitt. p. S!i.
:1:.!. Hydrra coll. dPI'r. llnll ti In'L 1817, JI US.
:1:1. Jlplria coll. Uaur pa n:ut; cf (hrluml, .\ . \'. I1 p. 1:H, :.!31o
J. Hyclria tlnonnn.)
'\;) (',lix (Xenol.'lil \ ' ul<i rt>pPrt. roll llurand w lt . J:
Ho hptte, 'Ion mcl. rah 1H
;ij; To,.t ani:w r<p, df'<Pr. Rull. 1!. In-t . 18:l\J, p
;r; l.cythu>< Catre np. coll Cntl'l lani ; llull. 11
lnL 186!l, p. :.!;Q,
L!'tythu .-\Lh<niNt"i' !JOS. (Collil!ltOn-Coml.').
:m Pni
( ;. llcro;; canem a<l EuT)-thum a.porlal, cui lulio ''
ron <it :
40. H) driaCnl're nwrta, nunr llln-i r.om r< F.iOl , lemt . Moo
1. \'1, :l Jlllrl'mherHSa.:llo, Did fi)! :17il
-11. Hnlria Caerr rrpcrtn roll. Ctl>ltll a ni; llull. d.
l Sil!l, p :! l!l.
11 . \'a('. fig. ruhr
\. Domu- Plutoni" in picttu <"\-tal:
4'l .\mphora :\tonar. 4t)(i ; rf . \rch . . lh. lli!J:l, p. 15-">.
4:1. \mphora(A.ndoridi,)\'ulc re,.rtll, nmw ruu-.d l.ou' 1-' : . .'H.
drp. Poli'1 , 1 l. tab. 'H:!; .\m<ri<"an .lournnl o! . \r
chll'olo:y (ltl!!ti) XI p. 13 oll 1> u raod 311.
4-l \'ulc. ll'Jll'fl OUIH' ;\ltrn\mnti 'rna.ta; tlht'r Bull
, 1n-t. 184:!, p :lo; Arch. z, it;r. p. 500; tl<pict
A.r< h .Jb l!l!l.l, ... 16:1.
B. lnferorum d<id'rnmr :
45. Cyli'( 111, 35!l, rl<p \rrh Jb. lii9:1, JI 16:!.
cf nun. ti. ln"t 1S63, p. 50.
46. <')lix Berol. lm. H :.!:!:!, d. Arh . n, 1!!9:1, p. Hl5 , tl!'pitl.
ibid tah. n.
- 67-
mus
11
'); Fig-urne in sufrlnvn vasis sup('rficie colore
-.ubrufo pictno llunt. Prow ostium domus Plutonis
columna Dorica a dextro !-.ignificatac Cerberos pro-
._jJt unieum enput Yultu pcrtcrrito ad Hcrculem re-
\'Niens; pro capitum multitudinc, quno plerumque
<'llm ornat, piclor scx auguibus corpus circumyalla\it,
<Jlll hic tt illic lnmbcutc!-1 exsuperant, cauda post
:\lorcurii figuram latentP. Dcorum nuntius autcm
Ccrbcri n sinislra pictus manum in Ucrculem pro-
4 l')hx Xcapolilana l'oll. Rour::uirnon; <lf'p . \J'th. Jh.
U!!l:l, 11 160.
111. \'u_, 11\a \pul ka inff'rnurtun una::inl',
4'i . .Ampllora lanuii r('p<>rt 84!1; d.p. \\'ien. \"orl
Arrh Zl'itg. ll;-t:l, talo. 12; .. ller .\lte O!'nlun. 1, :"1(;,
:Jj5; f' ur(Will'nrll'r llf'll'hhofd (;ri!'dl \ ' a,('llllla
ltr, tnb. 10: Dauml'i,..tt r, Jlenkm fig. :!042; Ultl..
J, 1:1:!11.
1!1. Amphom Hulm, rf'wrta, 1113!' l.'hl nunt' t'arolimhal' :388 ,
dtpi!l Wif'n \'orl. :l, 1 ; )fon. el lnt . JI, 4(1; .Arrh
7.mt.:: llH:J, tab. 1 1
;,o .. \mphora \nnPnti rf'Jt('rt nun XPapol S A 11 , clep.
\\'tl'n. \ 'orl F: (i. ;, ; ,\r h 1!;6
.it . \mphoro. \mumll r.p. uunl' Xeapol S, .\ . O!J; df'Jl
\\ if'ntr \orl. :1. :!.
.i2. \mphora \ltamurat r!'p<'rl ntut' Xt!apol. ;1:.!2:!, \\ ien. \'orl
r. 2; .\Ion. d. lnl \ ' 111, !1 Baumf'i't; r, U!'nkm
:!0-J:! A.
1\'. \'a.- omatum ima,'nl! I'I'I)Ja
;,1 Cdl'h H('rol :!h$'..1 TPnl'a rpl'rta; d!'... l'urt\\ acngl!'r,
Sarnlt Sauouroff 1, i4
lli) Untionr pin2<mdi proxiuw ac('edil ad 'I'imonidae la
#!'" nam. ruaP ,\,hillrm o'li'ntlit Polyxl'nat> ll<JUIIm hauri!'nti
in-dia.ntern; d t 'ollistnont'ou' !', ('atal di' 'a' peint'
lu mus. national tl'ari 1!102) n. (i:_lj) \\'kn. \'or-
lq.:<'hL taL 1 l. 111, !!l:!t; .\then. Mitt 1003, tal..
\'111 ad <'ntnurorum proehum in Corinthio lil'pictam,
no,tri inhd n. 1; acl Hydrar crlebrih ar)bn.lli Vrati"
d. O. !:ril'lh AntikPn ""'' arrh!l.olo.:.
llueum" 111 p. 5. lit.
;;
-61:1-
tcndit, tamquruu si l'\1111 rctir11n wlit: nam hlro,..,
b:ubntu..:, omnino nudus, pharl'lmm in umcri.,.. g:c...,tan,.
lapide Plutoncm Proserpinnmqnc aggreditur, cum
manu;, cius dc.xtra arcm11 protPudnt. Plrtorritn;; in-
l<rormn rex, qncm fncilt> stcptro, cptOd nd;, ornnt,
in fugmtl ,.e prn<'<'ipitnt; Pro,crpinn Hro
e solio, in quo rl'.;lll'gcu, lrnnquillo achcnam
nudnccm adspicil, qui lnpi1llm .,
Quae pictmn plwiuli nobb lllstimnmla <'St, cum
\'l.'lll::,li;,,imam rabulac fonnalll C\ en distamru:
\(cn:urio comitantc - ;\Linl'n a m pictor Olli,.,t -
pro:sptre Plutoui:s domum intrll\ it praetcr arcum
uulla lJma stc:um grcn". Stntim Ceruerus, p01tn
rum cu;tos, eos r)('qll!' prius recNlit, cuam
hcros lapidibus humo cum lns"a' it PI in fu-
gam proiccit. Sic optimc illud tt'lum insolitum in
mmm cins intellrgitur'
1
"), quouinm hotlitquc homi111'S
<ontrn canes lapidibus utuntm, sic fuga quoquc C<r
hPri el augor iH figura cius

.-\rcnm autcrn
adhibcrc Herculi uou licchnt, cum 11on am
uccnrc, sed abduccn c:ancnr iussu;, p;;sct. ).tpll'
diarn cl:wa pracsto 1mt ; quno tJUamquaru tan\ illa
nctntc intcrdum ci addcbatur, tmueu non nt po::-tl'a
pnrs ncccssaria ciu::. omatus putnbatur ct pottis '1'
teribus cpicis haudqunqunm usitntn ernt (cf. JiL. 1,
:?l:.l!:l). Hestnbat igitur mhil, msi lapides hnrni incentcs.
u L!Lpides contrn !Tydrnm l\t"llll in Vlli'l'Ulo dtpit t.
ll!'yrlemann, Gr. \'MnlJ. t11h. l .
ut \\id e, l.akoniMhn 1\ulle l8!l3, o. 18
1'1\!Ur, nnrrationi, qune Oconum, 1 l.rt'uli" sohrimuu, lnpitl
llipporoonti canPul Sparta. trnrlit IApd. H. i, :J,a.
Cll'm . \kx. Pr. p. 31 tl '' hol . . !Oi), 'ant!Pm uomlam ,.m
lui-.r, quae HE'rcuJi., tum C'erhcro pugnnf rech.o ,.,.
dus tntl'ntia. - t.li-.ldct \\' ilamowiu Hernkl2 1, p . .!'1
- alhrum IE'>otitnoniwu nnlicuum hab1remu" indican,, olim
Htrr ul, ru con1rn CrrhC'rum IRpiclihu, u .. wu
- G!l
Tnm tlenllllll aulit inl ro- deos in bOlio scdcHl<',.,
cntwnHuc '- ;:!:ant ; :-;talim iratus el m
illnturus - 'IIIR re ma'!.J 1e wtnstior fnlm1n n post<
tiorc tliHttt - lapidl'm, quem manu retinutml, C!'
minntur 1{-.urgit Pinto fugaque salutem pctit, cum
nxor <>ius fortiul-l adnmnc qucm .\[crcmius
1!thortari ,idl'tur ll<ro<'lll nulcm anteu fortns:-;n nrcn,
(ltell1 protcmlit, n:-urn Psse nrisimilc non Pst: sed
hoc statu ptctor nuticunm <unndnm nrtis normum
quat snqw ltfro<m fingcbat altl'ra mnnu
anuru protcudcntPm, nlttm cla"am vibrantcm, tam-
t-i utro<ul simul u ti 11011 poterat (cf. R;\IL. 1, :H41 ).
B11c cum nutnrn n111m ntquc tcmponnn illonuu
,.,i mplicitntc comcntit, quocl oh,.istllnt Pinto uxonrH'
rnJ>lori cnslotlis 1-illi ncquc comiter procibus
ommot en111 trn<lnnt. Atque Herculcs etinm ut
homo \'iolcntub uon clin orat, sc1l postulnt, qua re
Po facilins de i , ut npugnnrc11t, ndduci potucrunt.
Sic i.ritnr pPtor s<'Yphi descripti fahulam "un
at'lat c nnrratam <'"se testatur. l'orma inm 1-illtil'
auticub tl'lll}IOIhn, alteri concessit : infcrorum dci
uou iam l11roi rPs i,.lunt , ,.cd prccanti llt'!}IH' \'che
uuut<r, nt anha, postnlnnti contcr more m .!crunt ;
;u:un oh rcm lltlculc;l, cur tela in eos mittat, non
hal1et Su si 11011 priu:-., nt certe saeculo slxto in-
1 nu1e pocttW t'lllllll\'l'l'!lnt, cmn pennagnu.s
nllll numcrm; sactuli \'l. ct V., quac henignc mw-
lttntl's <leos ostt>ntlunt, nlinm interprotationcm nullnm
ndmittat. nt hrcvitcr ubi
Pluto ,.el Pros1rpina :ult8t, in 2 Pro.-
piuam intra Orci portns cum )lcrcurio collo<ucn
tun hcroi Cllllcm alulncenti manifeshun cst :
111 ;, uc:\ curn llttlrito dl' tuhenae 'oluntnte ng:crc Y
Id m-, cmn hit cnmnt m ulcere studeat : hetgno clmt
' nltu, annucnttm !{l\u, tlcam in 7 in domus portien
- U-
t>tantem videmu:;. In ta nut<'m ) linervam in sella
:-edentcm deae as,;en,..ioncm heroi concilias..:;c apparct.
qunm Proserpina ipsn iuxta l'nmm pictn haud <lubil
dcxtrn porrecta mnnifestnt. I nterpretis pet'l:ionn in 'H
)lcrcurio in1positR cst, <uius pn,ccs non fncilo dl'n
ncgabit. Stupons, ot mngill npporntus omntusquu
f'llUMil nddita, quam nctionis ipsius pnrticeps df'n
dextm sublata in 8 conspicitur, uiJi heros cntennn1
teneos nd cancm viuciondum acc1dit, ntquc .. imiliter
res :.e habct in 11 <t :!0. hlom in 10 de Plmom
tranquillo in sella scdPnt<' <lic<"ndum l':;(, cum uxo1
cius pleno grudu nppropin<UIU\:; cms raptori hntlfl
an obs;tere wlit ; fru,trn 1uidcm, quoninm
Crrbcrut. tmperis nuxilinntiuus inm nbducilm. Xullo
modo Pluto et Probrrpiun 111 :lG rcpugnaut, ncqth ,
nlquo in :? ot 31, uhl non, isi loci significnndi
cawm ndditi videntur o.,.,l,. In 41 \"oro maliti infemi
hcroem \'elut suum hospittm ustlH' nd portns CO
mitnntur etian1, et ocnex !'luto cmHm mnnu pcnnul-
ccu, ::.cdat, qui uno tnntum cnpitc instructu.-< cnni
\ illntico similior qua m honi<lo infcrnorum cu,.:todi.
In 42 Proserpina mauum in hcroem, cui moll,.:trul ll
bceps f'X portien lrnhere stlldl'l
1
protellclit la ut
tuo uuimo sit dubitc.... Lnxior tlcHI[UC, ve! nullus
c .. t concxu, iuter lkO:; ct hcrocm iu notis ,.n,cnli,.
.\pulici8 48-52, ubi Pluto uxonuc l'u::; mngis ntl
Ot])h<'Uill se conwrtuut, cm Emylliccn eoxpclit (d.
Winklcr, Bresl. philolog. Ahhdlg. lll, .), p. G. 2!1
nut, ut al iuterprctnntur, my:;tonun vitam bentnm
(Diotcrich, de hymni:< Orphici:;, p. 40. 41; 1\uh-
11 Ht, Arch. Jb. H!U3, p. lOii). Sed in celen::.. qun"
nttuli, picturis inferorum deo:. hcroi nnnucre liqut'l 121).
t:!IJ \a-c. Ti-rhhein 1\', ,., = r.all "'''Jo
1:!-i. 41.;7 Hercul<"no ul e la\ a nh:u' e urn Plutou , .qui
eontu eopiae tenN, ollotnarur l'ro-c roinR po-t mariri
- l
Quod ' tuid('lll poeta, attinet, ante Euripidrm
nullus invcnitur, c1ui infcrorum atl:'ensionem in vas-
cttli:s dudum cx:;tantcm tc::;tetur. Cum vero tam pnucn
omuium eorum, c1ui nntea fabulam trnctnvenmtl1
1
),
ad uos pcrwnmint, nhsnrdum esset, si illiu:o:: rei no-
titiam ,.. abiudicareullts. Picturae contralium indi-
cnnt n :.ncculo infers ndst ipulnntibu, hcroem
('erberum pnlcfaciunt. nutcm
cum Amphirryo lilium rogct, utrnm vi cnnc pohtus
,il, an dono l'lllll acccpC>rit a regina Orci (IIcrc. fur.
1112), sic cum facit '" piJ.!J" ni
!won1 ' Qc' ii)tfw. Ut igitm cnnom vin-
cm ct, vi opus crnt, a Proserpina nutcm wl Ditc,
quorum grntinm rny,.,tl'rii" EJr.u:sinii:; sihi coucilinvcmt,
uon piohibitm; c:-.l , Tdl'm ex Pirilhoi
cuam fuhulmu alii Eunmli, alii Critiae nttribuunV'U),
colligitm, npud (rcgorium Cor.

i:d dJl M. 'llon.1j; :worai.fi; b:rci r;,).
!Hotw; -rov ti,, lhr:luu
1
'ilf!. .'Tf!Jl'"/JEro, i .-uol
atlt&nt<' , ulli ele e e-rhno rnulr mlo a: \\ inkler , 1 1 1
JUia\;t ""' rcl!r l'u r t" A<' U .:l f' r , 1011.. J :!lS.'i uoonumtnta
-unilia nt "' on1n IJ" uu1 ah hl'rO<.- l'XIl('I O)::ll<)\ it
l.:!l) ...,,, honl,. .e 'Nhl'nnu ompo-uerac. ell' quo mlul
Cimu' ni- dQt}ui.i.o; \OCI'Ill infui.- (fll'rgk

ls:m.ll).
J'sanc.Jri fra:mc utorum uullum, illwl forta,:c huo
l>l.'rtmet , uhi Thcwu' 1 iu -axo haC'nntes m('mn
mutur (F.p. t:r. 1-'.!111. p. !JI. Ha hrlitl rarna. \ ', .li '<1'1
f 'orlwri rnpruu1 non lo\'tlc>rnt, ad rcm nihil nffrrt lteoo rt
,, hah<'t 11p. l'ind. fgm. :!4!1 l'cl. s, hroedl'r, l't :O.oph. Phoccll
H:!:i.
1:!::) ('riroam fnltulu< nul'torcm \\'illll0\1 il1. putat
\nal. Eur. p. Hi!l ; 1, t. l.i, JS. ::\upl'r 1\, 1\ uipt r,
:L (IWil, l' :r>4 ''1'1 -ati' fimli- nr::urn<'Hti
rrpiui 'uulren\ n .
1%11 11. Hal.e, \u Hh<'!or,ultanol-e-hrifteu, )fu<'i l!luu.
lOO.-., 1' 11-1 ; \\' alz , Hlwl nral'l. \11. p.1:!13. k , Tra;.:.
1-' ;m.z F.unp. f:m.
- :!-
9roin J.tl!Jtn n.iil' xJollcu iliw :mQoi!or; mttrxr:;
i;_ii.toE, :tQ;fl xai r1 li?umi.uflo J.FI!J(I)Ori.tmo:;
xai ;Tnpci n;JJ {lfciJI' J.<!!LI' i.nJ;JI' xai von.r.ovm:;
ii.njoa; ti.ov:;. Cmu dl'is
,.ol\"is,;ct, oum Cerhorum quoquc non cottra rormll
,olnnlalcm rapuissc veri:<imilc domare Lamen ca.
ncm ipso dcbuit. Quod nuLPm Plutnrclms rdert ll1r
culcm SyracusaniJ>, Proscrpinao clicntihus, auxilium tu
li;;sc, qua Ccrbcrum nh roa ncctp:,,.,t

in promptu
eum nou modo omni Yi contra tlcam
:;cd ctmm in mngna cius rratia fuissc. Cum Pln
tnrcho Diodorus fcrc cothr>ntit, ui multo ctiam grn
\'u,., qunm bPnc inlcr co,. COllH'nctit, prap1licat, Pt
Proscrpinnm clut fralt'l'lll lll'tOl'lll

Denlqut' Apollodoru:; quoquc ncl antlt'm scntcutt:llll
acccdcns Herculom prN'f\lltom imlucil, ut C'crherus
sibi lrndatm, Plutonmn vcro nclnmlltl'm ea condicione.
ut .,inc nnnis caum

iam l'X m,;culis l'l scriplOtlllll
lil,ri... I'Onslat, hnnl' fnhnln<' fo1mnru, qww Ditc Pro
scrpinmne exorati:< hl'rocm cnm potitntl'm linx.it, itHI<
ll 'ii\H'UIO sexto ltth,.C, llllUCJI \'I'(U:,IOI ,
une ,. d anni,. cum iulo,. pctissc narra\'tmt
planl' hnudquaquam potuit scmperqm ali
u e l'lu1. '>;, J. :J : lu't t '1' K<>.ol' ' ;m(! ' ,.
li.u lt o ro 1\iv.ltvOJ.

1\ :!(i: :IQCJOI!_i) i; i."fti llii: /lt(!OHf<I'I); i1,; !ll' dt), .

lflk. I:Jtoiu !ti doj;uytv t'x <ltO,Hioll' 11rri lfttt,(ilot, J!U!)tOuct
i'IJ; ''J:o /j!}IJ;, ft' 1-'lt ltl!}tti.tt)t w t\lf)l,lt'OI' .,nytu)ti:N;
d:-t 'i'ttt Y.tti iJ rutpiH xrcn'or ,ra. '' rht'Jt,ti:rol .:.
t:'il ) llihl. 11. :i,l.!: uro11'r": 1l1 ai rr, Ili.ovrw-a ,,;,. 1\'1!!
t1:uv ,.-,,, O."ti ..u Xf!H
roi:I'Tt: r t. Tz1t7 l.yc -,o , l cuv ll!'mr.i.ltr. r
f'Ol' X<U J(,(JI' t1lrrtt :rdi.(U fiJI" .. ,,.,,, Cl Ztl.fljiJJu dl'f;ut fOil'
1\(!,ll!'O<. Hycin. fal i(l . ui 11 l'hHonP. ii<IIO('Ir.l\it C'<l .. , ..
Tl14 <'nm N Pirilhownl.
- 73-
quid Yalt'bnt . Et!'ttim cius \'l':;tigia in duobu" ctiam
, asculis A tti!'is n. 3 et 1 quorum in
altero (:i) hcros acl t'!IIH'lll 1\c('(tlit dcxtrn cattnnm 1(
ll!'US, ut cmm \inciat , Prosf'rpmn nutPm nlacri <'11111
gc!'itll nm bn,.. mnnus eont l'll nlh('nam qum;i l'qmlfoum
protcudit. Atcptl' in nltcra pictura pulclwrrimn
lwros cntH'Ilt inm ,inctu111 - la11t1eus pcr nltcrius
cnpiti::; ma,illam trairrtus cst - ex porti-> trahcrc
:<tllllcllii cJn,am coutrn Pros<'rpinam Yibrnt, cuno Yl'lllt
dlxtra ,uhlatn propu clomns sunP custodcnt
;ulstat : IJUOlll \lcrcurius mnuum thltottan!oo
l'Unl :\lincn a nd quadrigam pcrhl'lll' pictnllt se
wt1nt, ut quam rnpina in tutum tran:sfPI'Otur.
Liruct !'X utrnuc pietura ea1tCrn Yi ntlptc contrn
l'roscrpiuar. \'Oluntlltl'lll trahi , et minimc hcrocm \'O
nri in J.cam ipsnm rl'sisll'ntcm armis uti. ltaquc
clubium non P::>t quin picton's nnrmtionis
tucmwtint. e' nrtis monumcntis trnditis hnutie
bnnt, sivc populnnm IIICIHOriam noYcrant.
Poetas <uiclllll illius nctntis iam alilcl' cnntnssc
modo cxplrutu\'imus. ::;u nutem poctac comici dh
ccrc potuis,CIIl, ut sui,. w ... tigiis nrs piugcmli 111s1ste
1ct , cettc fonnn nntJUor snC'pius exstnl'C't "\nm in
I'Omoedin tlomirili;un Hnnum reppcriI'Ot d<'nuoqu<
rc\'xcrat, qnod tx Arilitophanc de tota comocdin con-
!tJHlcre licPnt. Ilnudquncunm c1m hcrocm npud in
!Pros ornntem introchHit, I[UOd minus aptum t:i1tien
lumque eomocdine "f)()Clntoribus fui:;sot; iuuno, doli:;
vctsutiisnl' c1lncm fumtur atqnc clnm pmednm nb-
igit. lta1uc R1ln. ,., .J,(),j !;1}1. Bacchus, I(U H<rculis
omntum gcrit ciu8cnc pcr,ona1n simulat, ab Orci in
uitorc incrcpatlll' sic:
"JI'!Jl . .
o; riw ti!u;,. rol'

tl:r;n; iij'1.(1)1' x H.TOQ; t!JJ.Ot' i.n}c:JI',
-74-
atque \". 603 Xanthins qui posten sub Her-
culis perso l1ll latet:
t"CtJ.OJf: t"OVrDIi t:iJII Xt'I'OX.:tOI.
Quibus versibus si nihil de n et armis naiTatm, nt
cene contra inferorum Yoluntntem hcro<'m rapuissc
cauom nequo ut potestal> esset abigcud rogmisso
apparet.
Attne mirum, quod nonnullis sacculis intericdis
rlcnuo testimonium ciusdem falmlae fonnao im:cni
mus. Seneca enim, qnaun;s sacpe Euriphlis vcstigia
premat, hac in rr aliquanto cum <'o discrepnt at1uc
manifestat, quihus fontibus mythologicis usus sit.
Primo fortassc crcdAt qnispiatll ltcroem iuforos ipsos
agg.ressum csse, si audiverit lnnonis verbn llcrc.
fur. 47 se. "effrcgit limen iufrrni lO\is 1 ct opima
\icti regis ad su peros refert, , .. ;;o sq: ddi ipsa, vidi
nocte discnssa infemm 1 et Ditc domito spolia iactau
tem patri 1 fraterna"'!!".). 81'd post1nnm Amphiuyo
Thescum interrogavit, quonnm mmlo rcs tnm poricu-
losa gesta atque canis abductus l!Sset, Y. l .patrui
,oleutis muuus nn spolium nfert?" nou Plutoni Pm-
serpinncque ipsis hrrocm \im al tu lis si" comperi mus,
sed Ycrberando Corborum atque domitando ita eos ter
.ruisse, ut sine mora custodem impc1ii sni tmdcrcnt
(Y. 804 sq: exlimuit scdcns 1 utcr1uc solio t!ominus 't
duci [se. caneml iubet).
.Quin ctiam mpetus in deos ipsos illn ocrnsione
racLi notitia haudquatuam plano intcriit, sed le et
illic cius testimonia invcniuntur. Sic scltoliasta ad
Hom. E 39;; profert, primum adnuisst, tum nutcm
cane supcrnto ncgnsso Plutonrm, qua de causa hcros
1:?<) ("f. ,en. u.' "imiles He re. fur. ;;oo t !Jj(j, 1 fl'rt". OL
1706 "fl'l l!l.H Plutonl'm ah lil'rcul!' sauC'iatum t>s<.' Se
n<.'N\<' non imo1um e't. srd in proelio nnt<' Pylum
ut apnd Homt>rum. d. Hl'n!. fnr. ,. ;;;:;8 "''l'
7il
in oum i\eque silentio praeter
eundi sunt Se\erus Alexandrinus
1
1!9) (saec. V. p. Chr. u.)
et .Xicophorus Basilaces
1
:
10
) (sacc. XII.) simili modo de
Pius cum inft!ris Jisscnsionc referentes. Qui scriptorcs,
,
1
uamquam miuirne magnae fidei suut, lamen momo
rntu iligni mihi ,id(lntur proptcrea, rtuod tam mire
cum antiquissima fnbulae fonna ex scypbo Argivo
<ollecta

Sin nutem quac causa tantam fabulae transfor-
mationtmt ofreccrit qnacrim us, Euripidis \'ersus H err.
Hl2: t"ti.tuorwl ' iipyt' H't"VJ.IIO' ldll' \'iam satis lucid e
tommonslrat. In .\.ttica, in mysll'r:s Eleusins, eius
origo lYenitul'. Quao mysteria a saoculo sexto ex-
cuute maxime Oorobantlll:!), quibus initirui atquc gra
Iiam inferorum sibi conciliare twn tota fere Graecia
:-tutlebat, quoniam mystis post mortem salus atqun
\"ita beata, cetoris omn.ia mala fore

igilur minnn, 11llod <Traeci ma.umum quoque
hcrocm, priusquam ad infcrna dcscemlerei, Eleusi Ycl
.\!rae mysteriorum participem feccnmt, ut propitios
illo::. tleos haoerot folittcrqtw tanto labore perfunge-
ftH< t nj l"iY.r/1' :ui).O il"fl>'r10U[I01 fOU Jtofl r(H'
lltli!Y.I.iu 0!!/tOJhra TOffOOfll rtlJTt'I.
129) \\"nlz, Grat>e. 1, p. 542: tiUI"JtT{)'fl' n"> ,u;r
tof; xurw Jtol; xrci ,.,. tFV roil;; n{),oxtar; dta}toiil :W!!l
r>xlf,u;ot' i roO 11 d:uariQIJO<t ta 1\{!t-
lf(!OI.
130) \\- a.l z, ibid. 1, p. 47:!: i''" ii.Oo1. avni1 :lttlol
; l.ll(!t"OJCI)l
0
, 1ii.OI' TI' f'{I),'/f!)OI'.
l31) cf. etiam Arbticl. 1, p. 26 (Din<lorf), qui herob
apud inf('rO' t'acinu' narrnns profcrt: 6oa;o dvtl:rt<ltroto
rr,.. cutfI'Ctll' hm'l:iwv itlu r i1utol1rct. ni,; :\iJ,j; :w!!
11!o; iJQ!Ifl, ubi forta.-st> !'luto tuoquc .. ignificatur.
1!1:!) Stengel, Gr. Kultu<alt!'rtllm('r,,ll. 120.
1:13) Jfom. hylll. in , .. 480 sq<; T'intl. f!lll. la7
.. d. Schrocd('r; Soph. f:m. i53
- j'li-

f'i<' post Euripidl'm Pinto l"''"'ouatus rt'f<'tt

Axioth. :Ji l 0: r.ni rot'; .Tf(!i 'l f!lllxi.ln n xai Jultnt)l'
xnn1m; .Tf)ff!,IOI' i.;o; lJ1 fll'tihiJat, xai
r lxEiaE .TOQifn.: .Trt(ltt 'W.waoa;
Nt!nnaifnt, a<' similitrr Diodoru" 1 \' :.!;l, 1 T!.Io;
roiinll ro1 tiJ.OI (se. l'rrhtl' rnptllln) >.Toi.nlfi.J Ol'l'
ulow rtbn"jJ, d; rrl; : I01j1a; ;mi wria7.1
TIUI' fl

autem swl'l11111lo Ilcrtul, m satis JllR
,in, ut ,;uccrct t'llllt'Jil \\' i 1 a m o .
"it zi u" nl F.mipitlis llcrc. ' ti!:!. dicit , qnnmqunut
pugna ips., ci non rcmitt<"retur. I:uulcm nou t."ltll
, my,l!rin efleciti:>t o, - nlllll nnt(':t
tan potitUis 1:.t - tunm 111 lounigm inferorum (],.,
Pi '11lmwrent neTc rtsi:.JI'rent.
\c1tw \'CJ'O Euripi!lt:;, tnlotet:.i ptimu:; ciu,. in
it i11tionom ttstatur, ip"''' nm inwnit. Et.nin1 prnder
not11 tluo Yn:;cula Sll<rnli qnmti, !UllL' l11 rocm intcl'
til'l\l>t)llf' c:..lliluut
1911
), i;un sncculi \ .
irwuntis Ya::,culum

uhi iu duohus laten

hu- TriptoiPu us l'rosrpinn, pil'tai' ,unt , llll
sllrllm lltttem sub altera "('.!l't Bacchn" c:wtltarulu
altera lhrcule, ipl' ruoquc ewn poculo.
1 'J \\'ihm. Htrakl.: r p 111 alnol lo: .)hr :lauhi::P
\!)le konntl" kh ltn, tlrr tln, .lntth un:.: lraft httl'ln
hnth, wd1 nnr al- \lylt:on .t,., kn."
1!1' .\In lo.ti ''"lnnt Xnuph. lli >l. Clrntt. \1, :J. G l'lu1.
Ttw-. :IIJ. :l:i ; .\ti-toph l'lut l'hJI \Jifl t.iul. 11, 1:.! Sol'ph
Hp ' ' tnn. Tzot7, L)o 1:12 f ' )j) 11 ;!S!I l'lur<' tfffrt
ll.,llml'r, llt IIHnlt ,\Hit o, lli' llonn. hb!l, o !l.i "1'1
a) dqoid. S 11 t h !\ni , 1 t!IIIJ'I -r mln 1oour Hi.i!l
tnlo '.! f; e rharl. nraol \lolult:. lo l.. 77 t.) in tnll
lhil 1-' t.s chpill . l'anolka, e ah 1ah }ti
horcl 1 e 71, l.
in lllU l<awnIPO JlnJ'I.\ lit n . :!:l.i , l [ , t' U rl
"a"u:lr, IOIL. I :!l"j'h
7
Ccrto pictor cum ilJi,.. ucis hcroem mystcriis con-
iwoctum fuisoc l'l\ irnuhrim significare in auimo ha-
huit. Sed t:.l, inm ,aeculo \'1. ineunlc u
ilti11tionc coHslitis:oC>, quo tcmporc Ccrht'l'i fa-
lmlam magunm illnm p11s;;am
picturnc ostl' udunt Quod no ficret, nihil obstnbat;
nnm mystctia iam sneculo VIl., cum hyutnuo iu Co-
rr-rem, qui eonun mcnliou<rn facit (v. 470 sqc.), coru-
JlOlll'retur, comlita atqull cclchrata fuisse apparct t3-'S.
.\ccctlit. quod my:.terin habita, quae Herculc
nuctoro iw;tituw .histoph. Plut. 101:J
1radit, u lo \'JI. cxtnnt< 'el inilio SlWculi VI., Cllln
l:tcusis \thcnis, condita essc ,aldc pro-
l.auilc

Tu m igit ur nana to ficta cst he

rocm my:;tcrin spcclassc 1'1, prim;l!Uilln ad infcros t}.
sceuderct, gr11tinm illorum deorum sibi conciliRss<.
(lunc cum ita esscnl, quomotlo \'otustisshnll illu fuma
locmn tcnNct, 'i\UW cwu infers iutulisso tra-
tlohat? Tnntoll'ro <mn nom OJJiuione discepnbnt,
ut paulatim remo\'crctur intcrdumquo tnntmmuodo,
,jcut Yiuimu,., lius imeniautur
14
0).
Quamqunm l'O, uod Pinto atque Pro,crpina
hcroi non inm rcsistchant (sPctmdum \'ulgarcm
U) K. O rin 1;ruberi f:n<yd,,. v.Eicu
.. uut-n p :n:; ; l'<rn iu ... owa EnC"ycl lf. ' lltHl('tir,
1' :!i3G: Di l l <' rido, .'\tkyia. 1 li-t Stontentia.m eoutrllrI\111
tll'fcnrlit W i 1 a m o'' i t 1., 11om. l ntlr"ll<'h;x. p. :!O!l.
139) t[, Clr \lyth p. 3-1,3:>. :>:!; )(t\0."' Oq,hf'u
1' lO:lj-l.
l-1<>) OCI'aiono tlata non fnlullnl' t'll
utbrn corumutatiorum proforro ln .\lee>liJi, .\thnl"t<ut
lll) tho. ut prat:I('T'('O!Io, quol nunt )lorti, nunc l'lutoni lltr
uh-- ..\Jcl',lim .ripit, Lulanu 1lial. mort. 2:l infcrorum :rati&
11111 muli("rPm mortuano n rdn . ..\pollohtnt {bihl.
1, ti 1:>) auttm, cuiu, acl (\\'al1,
Hlu t. Grae<'. I , JI aliitue &crNlunJ. ,; ct anub
- 8-
opinion<'m), laboris pcriculum mngnoporc ctiminuc'
hatur, tamen ad canrm ipsum ,incirndwn nihil 4'1
inf<'rorum gratia utilitnti crat, cuu1 -.ui ... ipsius \'irihu ...
mon,tnun domare 1lelur<'t. Ad hauc fahulac sum
mam partem nunc nccl'tlamus. Antcn nutem de
spccic nonnulla diclnda sunt; qua in r<' iltud
Locschckii viri dot'ti,...,uni valct, <'crucri spcci<'m
minimc ccrtam fw ...... c, ... cd scmpcr duhillm mutahi-
lcmquc141). !taque poctarum artiticulllque
magna c>mt facultas l'ius fom1aG quam ,nri(' 'olf'
bant, fingcndae atqUl' l'xornandac. Qua de 1'<' },.
temporibus copios<' O. 1m mi sch
142
), a quo,
ut sacpo emn sccutus -.u111, sic intcnlum absecden
dum ,.se puto.
-\e primum Homctus ucquc nonun lcrhcri, IH'
que monshi <lescripliOtll'lll habet, <Uillll ou nm fa
cilc Pausunins HcMtllNlm sccutus n fl'i1-mare potuit
Corhcrum uou cancm fuisse, sed nngucm in spccu
Taenarco hnuitantcm
113
), et sub effigio nnguinen Ho
mcrum quoque cum silli finxi,.,sw) . sontcutn
statim cxuircrc cogirnur uum prolocto C'crhcm.;
antiquitll:limL.; temporiuus Yclut clfingi ::olitu"
sit. I mmisch ciu:;modt l'ormam olim ei con
tcnilit. Juitinm nrgumcntntiouis l. t' 1, 2, p. 113:!
ab eo cnpit, quod ,IUi.!roitrm, quae mortuo in Orcum
inituro Cerbcti lenittHii causa data stt, nnguJUm
principio dclcnimentiuu fucrit, non cnliU.u) Tum
cxponit, quod xtlcJ non 'lolwn cancm siguil'icet, sNI
111) \u- dPr l"ntl'\\ e\t Dorp. ProJ:r lkll!\
11!! lll. JI, 1 ... ,. ' Cl'rhem'
11
3) Pau-. III, :!.;, :; - l'Hti l , p. 2i lll(ata<'i fgm :ut;:
cuJ.u 'f:xurulo; \lti.ioto; i.o I'Qtl' u'xora otru 'fo<;
Tomtp(l TQUITiot cnv, .>h}vm ili : liloo xvn ht.
IIIJ JI(, ti : OV fl aiJ.i.o1 'O,toj(!ov XI'(( rt[
uvI(!W.'l(J OVT(IO<fO ij ' e>dxOt'fll ;t-ra 'x<i).tot 1
"\tOII X'III.
- j'!) -
rtmm univcrec custodem fucile Ho
nwrum, cum dicerct Wta 'Alao (8 368),
nngucm Plutoni:; intellegett potuisse, quoniam ser-
pcntes proprii I'Sscnt cuiml\i, generi:> inferonnn siYc
,l!orum, sive ht'roum, sho mortuorum. Cuius rci
:li'!ZUmento ,ctcribus cctypill Laconicis
117
) utilUI, iu
ruihus nune vinun muHcr('!IH)UC in solio sedentes
Yidcmus, nunc ,irum solum, uunc mulicrcm, omnibus
inll'rorum thourn attriontis ornatos. Quos tamcn
uo11 Plutoncm Proscrpinnmquc, ut antca censuerat
14
").
sed hcrocs mortnol! csso conccssi.t
11
9).
\ostra outum maxilne intcrcsl, quod post, vol ante
o.;olium mngnus nnguis conspicitw, antiquissima, ut
<'I'JI:tct Immisch, CcrhPri forma. Quomodo tum ser
pcntb spccics paulatim remota sit eiusquc locum
cnnis occupan-l'il, iu oplintc cognosci po:;sc ex ectypo
quodnm Athon. Mitt. \'U, tlcpicto, uui nnguis qui
dcm abtl. ,ero ad gcnua morlw prosiliat.
( \ddo ibidcm n, ullatum, in quo ct cani::J
ct nnguis ndcst). Cuius tran-.itus vestigia in Cerbero
'luoquo Plutonis Borghc,i qui dicitur, appurerc (de
piPt J, 2, p. 1803; Baumei:;tor, Denkm.
p. 6:?0), cui scrpcns uon natura coalnerit, sed sine
iirmo couexu corpus amplcctntur Deniq11<' l m mis cl1
conccdit ficri potuis:;e, ut iam forrnae Ccrhcri angui
nl'ac complurn cnpita esscnt. Sed hn<'C re" to
tnm eius labcrncit; oteuim in m Ileswdus
(cr. OO) qninqunginta, id tst multa capitn Cerucro
ultribuit ntquc voccm ,elut nls sonantem (riH'og. 312.
113) d .\r-to)'h. Ly-i-tr. 1;()1 cum "hol; Xull. "J()I; Suid. "
' ui.twrm; al . loe
u11) ex<'mpla Wil amo\\ itz, Herak1.2 11, p. lOa
117) Jlcpid11o \thf'n, Mil!. 11. 1\ \'ll.
,\thrn \litt. JI, p. 4a'l IH
m) ibidtm 1 \', tf. 1' n rt \\ nc ngll'r, ibid . \'JI , p. ltii
-so-
d. p. 1:>1 ). horum autcm cctyporum nc unum quidcm
an!UI'IU multilipitem l'xhilwt, tumtuunm vetu,ti,_,..,
lnHIH saeculo YI. nounti Ottnto non tmtrcP<lit (el.
Atlun. 11. p . .t:i). t.:L ncl' hnltcnt illml
lJrN.l!olii ct l. l. U. p. 451 52, l't'
pmrscntntioncm, quac ll oclyps in<>::.t, mumc 110
\'3ll1, nut illo donnun t;ncculo inYc>ntnu l!,';se, :sNI nd
nntiqui:>:>imam qunndnm m1b nonnnm spcclaro
1
r.o),
tamcn nrtifice:; mmqunm tnm pcrtinnctter n:)t!'rt.>HI
fingcmli modum tcnchnnt, ut 11011 hit nl ill<.o, ,.. mu-
nium opinio mutata pssP!, ca111 sotu,retur. Jtnque
nnguis, qui nihil. ui,i locun1 infcnnuu :sepulclJrulll
1[11(' :siguificat. uu\lo 11101lo id,m ct-t ntltuc Ccrlttn,..,
Practcn'a llUtClll l'Ollllll f llllll :; chi i scntcntiaru
diccnda ;;unt hace )(irum (':,,wt. si in Cerbero solo
pcr imagin<'nt xw1 appcllnto irnago \'crmu
I'CIIlO\ issct. tuod in I'CIIitU>l monstrh;, itou1 xt6;; no.
m1nnliR, non factum cssc <'OHstat. Cctcrum iu omni-
hus cxomplis, quac W i la m o w it z l. c. nttulit, xtcvl' \'OX
cum nomine domini, n-1 nppo:;itiouc nlit)Ua couiuu-
gitur, quac. quid lmud tluLium relintuit.
!:;ic AP8ehylus 10\i:; atuilnm nppcUnt t'rom.
Jto; :tn,.; tttouo; tia;, grypa:; ihhl.8o;; u:
z,,,,; cixgno; X'I'Cti; 1!1 . ;rn; 'f Ewncnidc.;
l'ho!'ph. 924.1054 lx6rov; r.,ct;, Sophorlc,.
Utd. R H!H de Sphingo dicit; 6rtlJ<:J; iJo{) 1jv
xi:Cill', Euripicles de llydra H<1rc. fm .J-20 :H : :w}.v
'{01'01' XIIa . 1iQJ!q;; QI' et \'. 1274.
ciHlxoa,,os r.ai mti.tc{J).nori-; xwv. Atquo ,;i
in rcliquis CXC'lll!llis res habet; nullum in-
\\'i.r haben <'JI in tlrn Relifs nicht
mil \ ann, liondtnt, "l" dac An
zahl zufaUiJZ erbahcnl'n El'ltlplllr" mit frolun
Hcproduktionen zwur urahn, alter dunh die t'bun;
tigten Typu zu tun -
-
,-,nics, uhi xc:c,,. nonwu pcr e -;it. J n Ilo-
uFri autem altero quioll'lll loco nomen
l'll":'l':iSOds ndtlitnr, A ahH: x,:,.a Ori'J'f!10i '.llcw,
nlttro :mttm (,gimus tnnlttllliiiOllo (i. li:!:l): xcti :wd
,t<' id)c)' 'f.-nnF ;o' i'i?o1r'. Ubi nihil, nisi CllllPllt
inlellcgi pos,p, tnis cst, qni non largiatu':l <unm
ola rcm laoc cuoqu" lnuu iseilii ct Hecataei nrgtt
mentum initmu ()SI. DPI1ruc, tuotl au-
::niun IPI!II!'Illlllll l'tj,.,., trnditur, t>a rf' ... 11011 PX
l'!udit. i.l enl tlcleuimontmn contra cancm uoltr. ad-
ltiLitmn c-,.e. prnc .. ,'rlim ui praeolitu" ltn-
!!retur. Itartw iJij.., tinm temporibus, qua(' nullnm
( dc ... criptonm noloi, traditlcruut, catwm u m
pntahm1 <'>-Sl' mihi l l).
Yttu,.ti ... ,.,inllnn antcm Ya:;culum, quod cius rnp-
tnm illu::.tmt ( 1 }, cffigie pictum culll t>X
cui<lt> ex corporc hic et illic s<x \'
hnml. Simik lfcsiodu,. 111om;tnun sib t"iuxissu villctur,
ni po,toumn ux El'llidnn 'l'yphaoncqm mun natum
' "'"' cxpo,.uil, lmtnn1 < lrt hi, lly,lrac, L'himnl'nln,
lconl:' (lliorumow Hrbi,., 1wrwt
l.i ... Ct' (1'h 311
1\IQ}t[!OI' \{wJ XJa llt.Xf<f (1)1'01'
1
:ulnY.otrttr.lttti.i.o,., cil'tula u xoarEO'' n ,
tnilms iu 'crsibtb :tfl'riJiWI'Wxi< cti.J.o,. non acl \'l'1'
hum accipicudum, ;;cll pro multicipiti atlicctho posi -
111111 c;,;se liq uct autcm iufra tlc eodcm ( 'Cir
UL) lino nn ttrrnm i"nm olim :-i:nifiratnm oon
'111Hp1 tf'I..Ju fl1111lI11H tHrpOTIIHI , P'< JtOsUt \. l)i tr i f'\1
1' 'fl'l ni'u .. t>1 , . ttnun iutt:rpn'lntinuihu ... , Pt ii M'ril'tn
tlllll lod> uhi l ' t'rl.olll " mortuorum orpora larat o\111
.,.n,rat .
1:.:! h('lll HI(Ollr ::t nola ' 11111 Tzf'lx. 1 hil. JI , :ts!l : Kt!
ti !JOt', ;,; :rErr.X<Il'Wdttli.J:: '1 Hz. Lyt. li!l!l : {, XL'UI' roO : ,.
t\ot, o; iz11 /;wrin :mrnld; -..taol. He-. :nt : Jlio
llna'.,lo; f xaoowxl ta.Qr' 'JitOII tint ro l!!.lt!!o: ltm.l!.
G
-8:.!-
bcro Ut; (\. 770): aal,.fl tt'O; otiQ[J n xai oiinnt
<iwrorl()otat, l10c loco hnu1l duluo de m1o cnpite
ngitm, qun 1lo vrhomentis,.imo Ycr:sus cum sn-
pcriort discrepare ,-idttur. cuncHlti :sunt ho
mine,; liltcrnti, curn alias tuut hunc Yerswn nlnt
iutcrpolatum eictrc. Sic iu Gotlltlingii Flachit-
'lue cilitiOiw nd ' :n:.! ndnotntum c,t 746-HtJ:-,
a rhapsodo nli<no iutru:so::. e::.t. Qui-
bus rcmotis tuamquam ex Hc,.lotli cnrmiuc contm-
tlictio cmittitur, in fabula Jli:!ll l'l\lllauct, quouinm
haud it.n multo po:;L llc::jodum rhop:;otli intt>qloln
tioncm faclan1 t::.;,U putarc liNl, tua actate nou
magi;,, uam anttn, Cl'rbcrmu unicipilclll fictum cssc
constnt, setl hicipitcm. .-\t rationcm prolauilcm iu
\cuis:so puto, un nu Hesodo quitlom loclh ahrogau-
dus si t. lit mittnm, quod pulchrit udini podicnt n
hcmcutor rupu.;llnsl:>ct, si de tcnlnm nuribu;, ndulnn-
til.ms poct.n di:oJ;;;ct, optuno tlistr!pnutia u\'ane!Scil s1
ncque, atquc iu Argi,o cX!>IIlt, Hesiotlus cn-
ncm cogita\'it, id c,;t ur.o capttu muJtj,.
tue serpcntibth circnmYallatum. Fllt'ilc !SC ct :wrtJ
xoPHI.Y.fai.i.ol cum 1liccrc potuit n<l multa anguiuon
capita spcctnns, facile ctiam otium ti,ucoriootat ntln
lantcm, rlc unico cnpitc canino
F...otlcm modo Tzctzcl:l cu111 tricipiti atlributo,
quod cani nddit.. quinquagiuta l'npitn iungit
1
.-.a), t\1'
luc a'itcr Apollodorus, ljlllllli\'s gravitcr t1ia ciu ...
capita tc,tctur (JI, \ 12 : ElJ.f. i oioro; TQEi; d ,. Y.l'
Ndl' r.1g ni.ti;), tumcn paucos versus iufm do uno ca-
Il, 1:1, ::!t hclua centicep' d. Hhol. H 3(i": hol SoJ h.
Traeb.
1:13 Cloil. 11, :JS!J "1'1:
ii;

:-tto' , Xt'wr
Y.VI"i'H' t(!tl; i,ltuV XHa.f:; ,)QciXC.H'ttJ;' Ui Ut!H:(f!Oi:,
Y.<:ni <ll 1-rou xtq ui.; c1ij,u, O o(''"' :w
-
pite diccre ,-idctur (;'lfl,!tjJIIi.'Q r:j xHai. m,.
t'ctwNI quoquc non duhitnt, practer tria capita unmn
omnHmorflrc
1
li
4
), ot in lloratii carminihua de uni-
tipiti, tricipiti, ccutidpill can u cogitarc liccl n:,). Tot
'''-''lllpli:; comrnotus nihil mirot, quod .llt .. iotlns hccn-
tin nadmn poetica hi< de uno, illic autcm de

1
uinqunl!'intn Ccrhcri rnpitiuus dicit.
Post llesiodum nctm, usquc ad poetas l!'re tra-
gicos hicipitcm C<'rhcnuu fuissc, id est tluo cnpita
tnninn hnbuissc sibi pcsuascrat. Quac forma, ut
pt'l'bntw iu ,asculis pimis tt ntris, ct ruhns inYcnilw-,
nlut in 2-i'l. . 10-1:!. 1+--lR 20-:W. :.!8. 29
:n :u. :l. :l-.1!1. 12. t:t 4;)--47
1
:";) , ita mirum,
no<! iu poetarum lilllis nullnm cillii
di cm m lit; tamtu id cnsu ap-
partJt, cum pingcudi ars satis lucido ostcmlnt l'll Ycra
fligitm illnm cxstitissc.
nutcm Locs chcktus (Dorp. Progr. 1888)
unH}IIC slcutu::; Uscnlr (lwillingsuildg. Strenac Hcl-
bigiannc p. 3H:!) ex forma bic1piti concluscnwt, Ccr-
hlrnm olim sub cHigi< dnorum canum intcgrorum
fictnm cs..;c, quorum llll'moria ctiam mm<' m artis
monumcntis in\'cni:rclur, ,;:< probabilc <'bl. :'\am
uno nffenmt monumentn, llArcopbngum Cla?.omc
nium, ubi duac ca1ws iu imcnem utratuc manu
c.t fur. ifi.l ''1'1'
qul lema ,.a,to 1llil oncut.i -ono
r('gnnm tuNur. rabo <-aput
lambunt olubm\'.
1
:;) anu. 111, 11. l'i
< 'erbcru,., quan" b furia! e entum
ruuniant anJ!Ht'lil C'l\)l\\1 tiu:-, atquP
anit'"Jtll' mana.t
on triliJ:;ni; nm". 11, Ja, 2i: bclu11 ntl'<'l''

lltniptio a. tlP-ioll'ratur in li. :1. ;1:!. 3:1. :IH.

U, l'r&'a >oWll in Hl tl
galltma trrwntcm ncl-ilinnt (clcp. H, 1, 1127).
lllll clttO,., Jupo:< Cfillt'S -.tntUil<' \"Ui t:tc\cntis :lU \l(I"UI!UP
,-olii lnwrc addito' (dPp .\rch. Zr>itg. 18:-\1, talt. l, :11,
cuid "ihi q]int, parum corbtat. .-\nticuis-.immu autcru
\'a:>eulum n. 1 umun cnnem ntquo rum uno etia111
<npitt iu><tmctum prtwlwl. Pracll'na U' r 11 < r nlll'J'o
loco :\{u,.,, HhPu. :lH llUO:II. p. 170). ut tn
cipiti-. cani:. oligitwm uxplauct, trifonucm olilu UN
lwrum coulclldit. (Jumn oh J'Clll eam hicipiti
ycJ trieipiti uibil, nbi infcrormn ru,toclh. fcntatP.III
cxprn;::;alll csse ctH:si'O (cf. l'. Hohf'l't. Gtt. gc\cohrt.
A HZ. 1 !lOO, l' :H ).
Pttmulta le,tinaoiiHl tricipiti,; cnnis occun unt
sc,rcutic-. 11 scriptorihn-. mcutoroti, ,\e prmmu l
gimu,., in Soph. 'l'r.ll'h. lOUO s: riu iJ' .T xiJco;
u, \ I()Ot' ri)Y.'Jili'Ol <1Xt;i,n;-.' fi.T!)<1!HtJ.IIl riQa;, el apUtl
Enripidcn1, Hcrc. lur. l:H: H,IIJY. tl; 'i\u)ut ru1
T!II<11J,IIIll'1)1' Xl:l'(l. 1; ,, 17J;

\'. Hll: IJ ..
riJlY.IJ<Io, ,.. l:!H: r.{tt r!JY.!J<II'IJ'' Srd aliruauto
pritb l'lllll fonn:\111 IIOtnlll fnis"'!l <'X PCI)'pO C\'lWO
,.,nccnli VI. CX(uuti:s conl'lurlo. nocl llcrcnlis cnm
pugnam uhi Orthus, cnins
figuram l'crberi simillinuun fuissn cxposuinms,
tribus capitihus iuslrul'tus cou-,picitur (rF p. 1-11.
Ya,.rula quidcnt cani-. pet'iem exltihuutin
uon ubi tcccntiora hahcmu.., nlnl :111. 40. 48-;-,am),
AtiJUI' lam trita eL nter omne, nota hnC'C' formn fu
but, ut non solun1 pnulatint fneicm plnnc
rcmoYcnt atquc ipsa scmpN vn! .. rPt, sPU ctinnt
Lurinnu, Philopatr. 1 r!,ltX<!!IJI'OJ H"r "e p1o Ccrluo
usurpan po,sct t:.).
,;) ,.,_,j;J :-nrt uh J \, 10 >:\1'' \', 1 XIUni, th ;ji) >''< tlt
11tHl
Jo" l'ro eaninc cntutil,,_ intl'r<lnua :<\in <''<I:Ull' oi!lnm
n. 1:1 prn tr tino oautinn unum tlraeoni ltRh t Strapi<la- 1 ,.,.
Omnihus autem lctnporihns ('crh<ru:>, quo l'icr('t
tcrrihilior aiiJUP. intcmonuu ,jgnifitmtlur, an-
f.!llhu, iu.;tnHbntur. Sic inm in "'cn)lto n:tu,.,tissuuo
.\m-h'o. tlucmadllloJuua ,cro cum calll' :.cqlcntc"
coniungtmli l':;,;cnt, in lul<' ip:su re tnnla .tputl art i-
fic<',., ct iuwnitw, nl t'l'rlana opi
llOilClll lltlllljll:tlll fuist>C tolncPat. 'l.'a111011
1
llC ouiJ
losiderctur, Yariao cxomandi .ll'flr<.ntlac
sunt. Plf'rlllllctu canla in augui::. caput cxit, n:lut
m plurimi,., pil'turi, atri.. attuc 11tlnb ct mull, ::.crip
tomm lol'is, ""m el ctiaru 11 duo ca pita {11. 4U): nc
m \'ero lliIIU>o ..:aepe \"ltll-{lll't'lll caudmn l'llltinaua yj.
.t .. mu,. 'l'n!ll quo1tw corporis partilu::. coluhri
n t untur, <U01l .!e ,.,cypho .\r...ri\'o itlcnti<l .. m tlictum
Smu itcr in Xruocli, Il-1! {u. :1.j), pradcr itl, quod
en 1 n in finitnr, 1luo po::ol aurc::o,
cluo l'ircum nt'tiiOs, uuo sub uho yibrctut. Cluibus-
um .\pollodori tltsniptionctll t'Oufcrns IT. :.
1:.!: Eil.f r)i ttoro; r!JEt; 1' t uNo %Etlli.li-;, n l
Qf%tll'ftJ;, xnni Oi TOio I'I;Jrl
1
.TIII'TOIH' J.EJ
,,JHJI' :uf{ni.r;
1
;:.:,): cuat' anguirwa tnpitn apllll Tzc-
tz o m Chil. 11, :w:! in \'arimunl bc::;tiarum cnnla com-
mutnta suut. aunltl utriusquc capilit->
anguc::; \'ilmwt iu !!a, "IIPta nlrumcuc enpnt in 't
l'l 4:1; propc duo cauiua enpita unuru llalact
in pictura 1:1, I'X unocUO<JII<' caui:; ptdc t'Olubcr s(
tollit in 46. I>cllilfUC in 11. 111 110\'f'lll :-crpl'ntcs tn
Pipitcm fignmm crulio: ornaut, ntr1ue uuus uorum si-
II'<tnuu pCtll'lll priorcm, <luo tlrxlrum, ,.jnguli uunm-
quollue o,.; pmctcrra un u-. frontc111, luo collum
NO loom-, lnJ 1 nni- , a pita ernnr )lacruhlo sa 1, ::!11,
11, anlall .. , hnnJo, tnn ... aplt ,..tatua' aE-neat!l
(llnh<lon-Bll\u it('HI
l(olJ .. 1. (; r< n u l. 1, p. 171, u. N.'tll; 1 )!u,. Hlwn. :JH, p. 17H.

1
1 :--illlililr l:udo \ol. ,, at:J.
- 8G-
cnpitis medii. Ita fcro sctiptorcs nonnullos Romano,;
cnu!'m sibi cmn nliomm

tu m S(.\lll'cao
indicant, H('rc. fur. 78:i sqq.
Stygnu1 caniR,
qui tl'rna ,n,:;to cnpitn coucutiPns sono
regomn tuctur; tnbo cnput
lambunt colubrat, Yiprris honcnt iubnt,
longu;;qul\ torta :;ibilnt cauda drnco.
Y. 7\J-!- sq: sibilat totos minax 1 scrpcns por 110110,.
Sed iam satis appnrct , quam \'liria mutahiJi ... quo
Cerbcri fonna scmper fuPtit ; quod nd rnpita Iuidctu
attiuPt saeculo \'1. de tluobus, po,:;ttn <k tribus cou
stitit: in aug-uilms aultm maxima Cl'l\t JiccHI in. Ta-
tuen hoc pro ccrto rontrullcre lit<t nuuunm nlut
ntlgatem rmwm Yillaticmn eum fictum es.,t \;m
in palt>ra no<Uf! Altrnburg nsi (41) <nudn
sallem unicipitii< canis in angutm Pxiro \idclur, 11t
in lll(!topis , Thcsci ct tPmpli IO\is Olym
pinci, cum en u da Crrb"n unicipitis latt>a! ) qut 1 oh-
stat, m anguincam nohis P.nm fingnmn,...,
'fnm lt'JTihilc igitur monstrum nd Jucclll t'du-
cPt'e Ilerculc:; nh Euryslhro iu:>sus rst. Quocl muu-
datum, etiam"i infLri minimr obstnrcnt, sine
ntque pl'riculo propt<!t cnnis immnnitnl'm cffi< i non
posse in promptu erat nutcm
(O quoquc lahoro pcrfunrtus sit, mutt cxplanahitm.
-\.e ptiumm am supm ueccs,< <mt prsesunwn.,
uod ex scypho ,\rgiYo clucebat uotH.lalll lwrocm
postqumn ad\enit, lapirlibus iactis ita cntwut
t'J d \ ' rr)! . Yl , .lfl,cc ; ( ' ulrx 2:.'11, O )(<t . \' ti ,
IH7 X :.?! ; Tihull. 1 :1, 71 111, 4, !;i ; flor 'amt. 111. 11, l .
l.ul'an. \ ' 1, Gl>t li.;.
1 1) Tnu. flilch\Prke \ , Ol)tnpia p . }j: lh, tl\h. XI.\'
11 .... na- 01( Thl'wion u. '-I'II )111\-ti-dwr Sdumuk.
1' 'IJ tah. \'1.
-81 -
ut non nsistcrct. Duo pOl'tllC multo
sito 1ilcm puA'!lnc wtioncm :;orYaYcrunt :
nnm npud &H<cnm quoquo (Hcrc. fur. 800 sqq.J
lwros, uhi Orcum intra\it, :;tntim canem petit. non
uid<lll, ut olim, lapidihus nggredicn:<, clava.
quae a sacculo \' 1. se npcr ci atttibucbatnr, tam cliu
nruLmHs, domc Jas:Hb cnpita suhmittcrct
cu1 ltr1 <)Uidqunm nb cius pugnno descriptionr Quintt
:->myrtllli' vrrsus Post holll. ri. :!1>6 sqq. tliffl't'UDL
igitur s'\cculo \'IJ. poetae cnutawrant ct
nrmis tantum mntntis post Christum nntum it('l'UIIJ
li<riptores modo nllnti.
Po,tquam nutem herOH mystel'iis initiatus in
mngnnm infcrorum gmtiam \'tnit ns in <ontrnrium
"e tomertit: ctcnim primum nunc nd
nrrPdit tornmque nsspns1oncm sihi concilint,
111111 olemnm Ctt-btnun Htit nisi illu ll<'
tntc fing potuit <'lllll silw n Plutonr cn-
n< 111 'in('err iussum c"s<' ut postca rcfcrt A pollo
I fli.olf'(JI' <i{W' 101' J.EI'
1h.IJI' %(!etrovJrtt
1
' J. Quoninm initiationcm
:snecHio \'JI. <'Xf'tlllh' not.am cxplannvimus, Plu-
toni-. olinm comlitioncm hnud multo po::;t ortam cs:;<1
nrcos-e Qua Plllll rl' lltnl' consentit, quod in scho-
lio 'l'o" ni. Honwri E :w;:, quod ,-ctustiorn et rccentiom
ronglutinat. lcgitur Phttoncm hcroi ut sine scuto ct
glnolio pugnan-t impcrassc (ril'ltJ da:ro:; Y.l'tl atIf!Ot
J.fi!Jt;JIJI<oo7w r1 1\((!IE(!Ol')l'ol) ; nam :;cutmn in tempus
lt..!) cr. Tutz. !' hll . Il , qj i.U>t'lj lelli M!JIIY.I 1'"
o'Or ; i()Xt:IIUJtfm.: il)izu Tl:ll' 0.1/.1>11 Tlll i,o;:(u, tr(1:rtl! Jl).u<'"
HH' ,, '1
1m1 1 d erum icl 111 "holiou uftlr'.}Or non :la
l uuu, "'el llll'talhtnt {..rri, clt\, rtu ulu111 'n::utare hoc.
,. rnotn ll'li cupitlt laII"' pata.--c> ( ro7; t}i ;10.111 i.t
;,,u;: tixi<)<t; tttnru). lliffcl'l pnululum \"!'uet.
,atis Yl'tn,.; nos tlncit, Clllll ille hProi,
ttti inhnlum \'Plut militcm h; nrn1at mac en m
l'xomabaL nondum in oblhioJJt'lll uu<l
optinw atl l'ilh'lll sacculi >-cptimi qnmlrat.
... rnt ntinm Y!beuln lilmtmt: nid t:llill,
'JUOU l1 t'OIIIJlhllilm, picturi,, t t :1tri- ct ml111 ... , aut
d:l\'1\lll JnUII IIU.:CIIlCIU \'dt'lllll"', CIUII )ll'rO,; Catelll\111
t nens monstruna ltuit eouet 111, Yl'lut iu a, a m nd
nrhorcm ncclinntum 111 -13 out llll domu" I'OiuHIIIIllll
in K A.I'<'UIIl qni11 etlmn phnnlt'HliHtli' 1'1
p<"llc tanhUIJIII<>do tcclus CRIII'Ill nllJI iu i:!. <2uod
non fortuito, I'Ommlto pictorh fel'i'"l' pnt1t
Eonun igitUJ' in111 nuctotibus illn l'lntoui, toutliuo
uota cnu, une in littcris ant :\poll01lornm uu,qumn

_\hpu 1 :ull'm ndatc primnrn p<wta,. l'lllll<h,t'
cousentnutun si, angtulo J ltrcnhH caut potit11111
t:ssclll:). tuan1 JlllRillllltli ralione111 nnturn rcl
ltrcbat, uOHllllll nihil an11onllu Pltnouis pmlctpttuu
nt1mi:<.it. Ytt iudican,, l!llllt
lul'taudo cancm "'11Jit'11t. ... ,;c, nputl J\ lt,1oplumem C..'l.,tnl,
'tni Ran '" -lti "1 pngnnm tl-clil.Jit ... e. ; ro xt:,,
i,HWI' t;Fi.ina.:: rtn J\it,!
1
1ffJOl' ,II.T(gn,; tiJ.ItJJ' 7. ti:w-
OQrt.; t'7.ot i.a,J1:11', uocuHI .-\ pollodm m; cou""11tit,
ui tradil :rf{!t1Jai.r:n rti XHJa.IJ ni.; o1x tit
11 ..-ilt,n: l!"inan./w . rr; M l.tililllli clxi!JI ra rt !!JI' lL
i.t u. ulJt haud au "'IHti.--muu pu;:nnndt ra110ui- 1111
moria in-il.
1'4 ll..r ult- stmmn :: -ranti- !-"u rt" IDIT l .!147 x
npJa nft rt lloIOth :-tutum ('t \'1\ruln 1: rha r<l \, \', l'i.i
IJUat" 'Jl.."" l cUCHJllt't JUJ::lUllll pra. '''IJU1 t ._\t t'l Tttut
,.n .. ,. Rerol. t'l haU .. I'i l#ll\1\l"' J' t;):J, IUUt
f'U!:narn
lll:>) In pu;:nK Pliam ltnni "irnlli motln orhautli m1iu
tran-fom\at 1 ..-t, olirn tllim cla\n \l'l gl.uho ltcro utd>ntur
J>O-tta luctanclo 'u ti
S!l -
.. %f!llrlill M lx wi; r!Jal.li.ou ?.ai itxrll' ni
ihQftll' i:rEwf
1
wl.
Ctl to autcm iam lillt'l'lllo \J. ea pugnan di ratio
dintlgnta nal. \'al<l< qnid1111 minun, uod nnn-
tuarn tam ndditlontut. At omuiuo uou
pu;.!nrun ipsam fiuxonlllt rll'qut tHilll halwmu, ullam
tithntodi picturam -, ,.e!l nut res antPa ge,hh, aut
po,tca. hmue facilt pidnrac in tlua,. partl'" ,\i-
<hmtur.
('pr( crus uoudum \iuctus r.::t,
., 1 't>rbtnmt nm viclcmn,.: Prion"' or
dinis lllngilws sit \ :unutur:
n) Huculcs nd m11 m at'Cl'tlcn,. nltm a numn
cum multt>t e stwl .. t, altera catcunm \ l'l
rc,.teUI tPuet. nlul in n :i. 4. (hic
alttra utantt in )a\a uititur), H. -!:J.
lt) rnhua lwro,.: 11011 ut it lll', sed nml<l'L l'Hnem
in ;,. :!i, tplOd ir1 11. ct :11.
pro to fucit.
e 1 H. nihil agPus trnncuiiJ,. contra cnmru "tnt iu
)j, el :!1.
tll timorc aflcrtu- nton:stnun pcrhontsl't 1'1 rc-
fut,rit iu 1 O. :!:1. 4(i (iu ho< \ aseulo
.\lcrcuriu:; tl in m fuga salutem poi it).
l!nn qn:mtqua111 ita ;;uut, taull'u oumcs pitturat> ni
lntnu 1'\ implirnis illac, nlti clm a deposita siu1 ullis
11111is htro" ncl <'lllll'lll acccdit, exspcrtatJOncm
r:uu iu uobi,. I'XCitnut, hn-.\i mg-nam inilitmt captu
ntlll t"''l', llt'')lll' aliatn, 11isi lnctationt!lll; nmu om-
uino non l'Prlll'l'lllll se \-iuciri passll11l cssl'
unsqunm eompPrimus !taque nde ex picluris con
t'lutlitlll' r-ncculo \'l. iu<'tlll(l' hwtatioucm inHntam
-no-
Horoem autem in iHo luctantlo orcupatnm Au-
dtmmn aetnlc tcly}la gemmn o:stltHlit a I>io-
"curidt

Yit!emus li<'rcnlcm omnino nn
dum ot tnli fere corpori, fonnn, qnnh Ht>r<'ulb Fnt -
ncsinu,, tltu tlicilur, nmlo Cerbed enntn femorihus
suis colllprimcntom ct vincula itn)lOilt'l'<' studtnlnl
Canis nhementer wdibus se lih<Hm c:onatur, rnu
dam, qune nnntis cnpitc cnret, suh nhum r<'flrcl<'ll-<
Prope clnn1 iacet nd mpem nctlinntn N l<'oms
veJJi,,
Cotl.'rum nou tst htroc-m
isse wllom. Antiqnior <nun a<'tntll ltstw nd snrcu-
lum fe>rl' V 1':1111 supra t'hit01wm nl IOJitant
cinetam g .. :stabattt>), ut ... a<'pbsimr in \n ... culi:; Yitln ...
Ab illo clcmum l<'tnpore laxP dt .. iui ... trn plPrtllllltth
braehio pcn<lcre de eau ... tl nnrrntio, unt
pello \elnt scuto cuJH ulonte>m facit
11
;
11
), snPcnlum \
nntccNkrc no u Apollodurus tl Tr.e t zc s l'lllll
non hnu< nl sed nd \'([ustiorem "Jit'l'lnnt, quae hf'
room loricn Pl pello i11<lutmn

Cum luctatiom 111 ti,.,,;imccohmrcl id, qnod ct ipsum
npud \pollodomm angu<m cnudac momm
disRI' horomu (Y.a.1f!J t)nY.I,uflo; t.11! roi xant nj1
ovo<il

Hoc cuoquc unu cum lucia

W Furtwaen,t:ll'r tltr l:<l"hnittrrHII
Sl('in nu .\ntiouarinm n. 111.11.! \nh . lb. lll, p. lllf.i "'1'1
tah lll 1: \ntik<' tah. Llf. fi.
1 1 f. Jl T.. I, !H:I:;.
tP -t110l. E :m:: ii ui1 o!!.l l.!!tartoilm h'Ti
Jlf'r<'. fur. Tifi "'tt: a lat\ a tero- 1 t mc ip" rlctu
c-t Cl'onnl'urn ("8ftlll opponit 111 ,,, te,t:it
1
1
1 \1wl : rt,i u tlo(JIUCI 1'0; x11i ri} 1.wrr
otoxr:trll)lti-;: T?.lt7. 1 lnl. 11 , 100: rt7 i.IOtqJ Y.II o1ri{lttY.I ,.,,.
at;; loY.t rrtnttlo-o;.
1;1) rt T7.!'(7. {")ul 11 111::! '4; lrtxt,unu,: oi!>rt: 1 r.ttl
tcr.i; i.ot.'lnt: rn;; 'Y.('JrtMu ... roVroc tai; orutluu;.
- !ll -
t inc ilwcntnm esgc suspicor; ctonim optime quadrat
mi talern pugnnndi modum, quo proxme coitur. Fir
mum 'luidl'lll nrgunwnt um imlieans, tam Yetcrcm
nngui:< morsnm e"st 11011 hnhc mus, cum striptorcs
nute Apolloclontm eum 11011 mcmoreut ittm<ue ,e-
tnHtiorcs pictOt'c!l, qnntn\is sne>pe cnuclno augncn1
rielu i<ludo linguucue \'hrllltlt' pinx<'rint (cf. n. 14.
lli. :3:; 31i), ruorsum ipsum llllllllUam rcpnwscntmunt.
\ n!'euln clemum Apuli<n. rnuo Orci mrins imagines
f'Ontiucut <'1 posttriore parte ::;{uculi 1 V. picln sunt,
r m illam o:,;tcnduut. Eorum in 48. ct ut Cerul'
rus cnudnt <npitt anguinco auram hmoiR, qui cauem
cunr trnhcn stutlct, rnol'<kat ,idemu!;, ct circum-
plicPt snlt<'m crus C'U:< non quiclem lacdc11s in :JO.
l"erl fortns"(' huc aliquid nffcrt cylix "atis autiqua ct
colon ntro pietn, n. W>: heros canem 'ehememer
pot'ro cont<JHI<'nlem ducit ot <atona retine! Scquitm
\linerra coronam \'elricem pot1ans, cum :\lcrcurin;; an
tcccclat. (luid, cuod umt:- ex angubus, <ui cani,;
corpus circumclant, .-uram )lcrcurii monlcrc co-
untm? 1><'11" se \'Cttit ct Htinnciter sintslram tollit,
nt dctet-r<nt <'lln<m17:!). Cum Yero angui,; ;:;urnm t.lei
ipsnm pctl\1. vnldc probaLih pictor<'m id, quod
cll' Hcrcuhs lurtationc ntc}IH' ,ulnere audiYcrat, ad
Merl'urimn suo Mhitrio trunstuJi,..se.
Iam H'l'O pugnar. rntiorw exposita :silentio
non praetPrcntulum l'st, llttcnlum sine nllo laborP
IIPrculem nh infrti:s ranc 111 Yinctum dono 1\('CI'pissu
\'iclcri. (.Juocl nt suspiret mr, duo scriptotos 110!; ad-
ducunt. Prinllllll Dio<lorn,., , post.unm nnrra\"it. Pro
scrpinam \'clttt fratrrm Hlrculcm hospitio recepi;;s
"' Thc>Sl'O PirilhooqnP lihc!anclrs nnnuisso, pergit
1\' 26: ni1 t>1: Y.'Nt :r(t(.Jn.i.nJ;w Ec>f,tLiror :rn.(.la$w;
11!) l'aln llt \\"itl e, I':Hal tlurnnd u. li.1.
pour il .. mmr 11rr 1 < hin
- !1:! -
w;nt xai I(O.I'Ef!CII' xltrlonon til7f!c::rOt;. '\,,tn
nlin, ,..rn:sus in ,crlJi, laten \'dctm ).e
1. :i: n fiY.o; fiMt ri11 'II!!Hirt roi; ti1
7.0I'O()I; lo1/hi1 c)ui n,. 1\li!!'}'' :re!!' 1j; fi.u.Jt 1 rt'w
1\lu,/f/JO. .\t vm;culn Yrtt'rtl nullo mo<lo tnm lP\'('lll
lal1onm fub,;e tt';;lnnltll. (Jttnlll\ is enim sacpo Pro
st>rpinam Yl'l Plutollt'lll bcmiguo ltcroi mlnncnlt>s Pl
prow cmwm aut ,inNtlis n"t rictum, aut nontlulll su-
pcmtmn Yicll'lllllll:s, tnm .. n IIUthumn Cet -
ltenun 'iuetum lwrot lmd11111.
;::,eu iam <'oHtrmplrmnr, tnntncltuo,lum Hct
tulo:s umem domitnm ntqnc nlligntnm ntl (UC\.'111 ttnu,..
portmerit. Quam lnhori:, pmtcm pcriculis hatl<ltua
qua m cans:;c p,.t, Poctat um amrm
reliquiac ruam e quihus
qnitqnam c]jciatur. \tul' ittntlll \'llsculorum pictntis
t>ttts rPi notitiam tlolh'lllll!>, qlllll' UH'ltiOJ'iam litll'l'nrmu
lllf'llliOS(IJI SU ppJtlllo :. J Wl'tiJliC'lH j nt!nut llRC!'IISlllll
l'tiam iam antituis <opio:> n po('ti:- tra<
taturn atquo l'XOnlnhun fuj,.,,,, lrnnJ!iwR tnim, qmu
1'1\IPII" \'i.tJ('tUlll canem o,rr ntlunt, illu,.,tnue
ltnr(' :
u) Hcr<u!C's tratHfuillo -.up,rntum catcnn lt
nct, dnvnm phnunquo ln<'tnn,, aul tolltn"
,a(tem velnt in l:i. ll };", :!0. :!G. !!:t :H.
:m H(?) :
l1) tnon,trum nctblllb s<'<'lllll tra.ltore :sluuPt in 1''
l7. 28. 4:! . .J.-::! :
e) tmnruille cnnrul clnrit in :!. !J. Hi. lH. 1!1. !}l.
:!-t ;n. :r;. aH. 4;,, ;,:
tluilm,. I'X pictwis !toe unpnuu" constat 11011 liluut<r
( crlut m u sNutum s<tl , 'Jllalll\i:, \inculis ontr.l
tu m, \'<'lll'nwnter rt>ethll\ ,.. !l, 111' loca infcmn nlin
tmrl't. Qnod optitnt pidorc, \'a,.culorllm 12 l'l 4:!
oculi,. propo,uerunt. ubi hl'lo, omni ,. ciUIPnt n-.i
- !1!1 -
-tcutem domo Plutonis Pll.tl1llwns conspicitur. Enn-
dlll 1gitnr tnlmlar nurmtioncm hic rcpcrinms, qunm
posta \"l'rgiliu:-. t ccllit \<'rsilm:; .\.en. \1, !IU.-> !lfl :
T:n1arrum illr mnnu cu:-.louom in vincln wtiYil
ipsins a :solio ngis, trnxilfJur trcmcntrur
1
wl tuint. Sm)T. Poslhom. \'I, 2(l sqc.
!(F %WJIJ1tt(!iOI
1
ra .'Tit(!li al:t {J{FJ(!II
i.}.XWI' 111'x iiJli.OI m lf!} .''t!JO; ci1}/JECt J.W!JOI
Oaoocti.l(JJ:;.
Reliqua !ltnm \'lbculn suh h) allnta lucuiPIIII'r
o,tenclunt, quantn COIIll'lllione ucr<k' in itinerc pnw-
claHI sunm "c'uentcm "' nufugcrc coumtctn
1 cotitll':tl.
)[aximc 'tro CPrht'rum l'O loco rc,;titi,sP, quo
' lrrra cmcrgN'I'I ,olil:iqllc insueti ratlii oculol:> ums
tnngercnt. f'X e) ll<'t' n. 4 cognosC'itur, ubi dimidia
modo et prior tanis pats in pictura incst, nltora cy-
li<"is mnrgul(' dcsocntur itn, ut enumn \'alele ol1stnnl<m
l'dut o spduma qun<lurn t'Xtrnhi pules. <Jtuw res
ctrtc non casu nc:eiclit , rnestrtim cum l'aJtdem fcn
compo:-itiotH'lll iu motopn ttlllpli Io\is Olympinci, el
Tltt:-<i cuod clititur \thtnicusi,. tahulaqn< Rorgiann
1
'
3
)
'itlramus; 'Wtl m tific'IS in hac cuoquc re nwmoriam
nutit111am ,.eeuti ,.,unt, nohb quidcm, lll alib totics, non
IIIS a rNtntiotilms striptorihus t.J.aditam
1
'').
Attue nlilllulc ctiam coucludcrl' licet in O:ltio
ip,o Orci luctnlionom prope itcratam Une
17:1 dqlid. \1; 11 in, 1 lal. mylh. la lo. ll, fi;:. !.i:l.
IH) rf. "l'Jttt . llo 11 . fur \ ,
1J1l:tlu f'"'t Rtl or&JO. Tn,..nari venttnu rt nitor
perru"tl o ttlll lut i i:notat no' 11!-,
rc .. nruit -ani111o ... ,,tu .. ct ,-a ... ta. ... furPn ...
tua ... -..at <'8,na .. : pAt nP ' H'torcm alPluht
pronuml"' ro trn "lCJI 1 mO\ il :rradu.
'tmllil<'r \. ;:\llt \"lf 41J:I "'1'1

euim spertant. cuao do cicullw miginf! nnn11ntnr, qumu
l'X {'erh!'ti l-JlUIIIIL tunt , t'lllll ah Hercule traetu,. In
t'PIIt tonspcxit. ortmn ,.,..,.., otntll'" ,criptores <onsl'll
tiuutlT.). Ct exemplum nllurnm, Herodorus ct Eu-
phono 111 >-chol. .\poli. Hhod. 11 ,{;i4 trnduut. lxEvu
(se. ' ITf!ax).Fit,L rfi llmnxrj) r MI rlw f.ir!fJtf!CH ,[,jz{}llt
b.1 roi 'lloax).ot; X(ti i,umt zoi.ri, l5 'S rr "iJw
rb xni.ottflo cixtro qrQttnxo. 111
ipso inftruornm cxitu t;i Nnwnt \'l'tll'nnrn
intrr onmt,., constat. ihi cum
vi>.-.!, 11e poLTO gradl'rdw , dcnuocuc nh Hcrcule , ; , ..
lOte c.lomitum elficitut. <'uiu,. cum :;clipto
111111 to,timouia u"}UC ud Rlltl\1111 irtitet 4:i0 reec-
clnllt
1
''1, quilma monmncntn allnta paulo etiatu
rmtiquiom sunt, hane fahulnu pnrtum ,.nPculi \ prion
p1u'tr ex<ultam es:>e fortnssc iam prius.
<uoniam Htraclca Pouhcn, qua cum urltc nscensu"
::-nepe cotwctitur, el. couditn cst
1

Dcnique ue auxiho, quotl lll'l'Ob a dl\inb patro-
et acccprtit, paucis disscrcnuum
Xullum quidrm eiu<;dCIIt pcculi cxcbFit laborrm
in millo verum tantoperc "ll[)('l'Ol'llllt praesidio aclintns
bt, cnantopere in hot. Quotl minillll' Yidctur minun,
11oniam alias homiucs ntcll<' hduue, hie autmn clci
1psi ndeundi eranl, quotl divino subsidio vix
pcrfici potuit. lam Horncru:; fJ ::Gi Htr
<ulcm ad iuferos comitata1n m.en10rat uccuc mi
uu:; \ lercurium tnm bibi lteros ;, G:W ips'
ul'firmat.
11) Lo.-os contulit O. Jmm1l'lt JOIL. 11, 112-1.
111 .\,,hu" lot u tundo Tananun, modo Tme:tl'n,
lhnuionP. Htrad(>a l'oullcll ali:u <lll' urhco- lrl\lluntur , ,Jt.,, 1.'11
<ht he phrumqut Tarnan, ap. X( noph .. \nab. ti, 2, 2 .w(t
r{ . lzc(lrouidt .\tfKIOO'I' d Hhol e, 1'-) he2 1,
;; SOtratl a<ouali fuit d . FHn. JI , :!
"'1 Wilnmowit7. , llcrnkl% 1, p. 31
- u: -
Sed alitcr Ji\'iui comitcs hic se gerunt, ac ple-
ruuullll' :;olcul. Tmtltt quitlcm C't ... ac-
pi;..sime hrroi eob ntlc--s< supra dctum est ; cum hoc
autem facu10ro nrtiu,.. comctuutur eo, quod lahotis
ipsius participes ipsi \1111\ cum IIcrcule CUtWlll petunt
lltque nbducuut. Et<nim, quamquam practm Ilo
\msus laudntoh nml<)UUm eorum pracsidii
mcntio fit, - A pollotlorus nisi obitcr
11ou mcmornt - , tnmen n poctis quoquo
ricis id '-alde Cl'ltbraturn fuis:>e e di,.cimub.
iu tuiltus omuihu,. pmrter K 14. ::!G. 40. 41. ;,;j aut
)[cn:urinm. nut. nm, aut utrumquc prnc-
-cutes vidumus. Atcu<l etinm quomodo heroom
ailimisseut, artfices stutlcbaot. 1 ntt'l
lum tameu nihil orunino ngoutos oos pmgcbnut.
Sic plcrumquc congruentes cmn Home ,crsi-
hus comitanloll nl viam ad lucom monotran
eos o:;lcndunt, )l!'rcmium in 2. !J. 16. 1!.1.
:!4. :n. 45. 4i - :l:.?, \lirwrnuu in 18. 20. :38, ulntmcuc
in 10. 17 :H. 22. Sed ltoc quoqm e picturis
colligitur, Jmprimh< intcrtcdcntibm; infcros ltcrci
1norem .:"\am ,e cmw ahduccnrlo )lorcurium
iu 3-1 cum Prot.<'rpina uglntcm videmus, et in 4, ubi
proximo mhcncruut ncl Plutonis domum, llorcules
,Jatitn cancm l'illh porticu custodientem mulccns adit,
llt COillf'8 f'\ls divittug llli'O COillendit, lit VCllRIIl }'>C
tnt al>duccndi In ltydrin nutPm n. 12 l\lf'rcmius
Plutonis uxorcm plnrnrc studot, cum hcros tancm o
>Ortis extrnhat. AlqiH' similitcr .llinerva bene mcru
Yidetw, quippc cunm pictura 13. in sella scdcn-
tcm prope Proscrpiuam exhiboat. Quin
t tinm opiniouem ncecssc e:>t, sccuudum qunm
:\ linotTa cancm non :;olmn cxpctiverit, sed etiam nd-
<luxrrit he10i, ut dunu ostcnciunt pictmac; cuarum in
tl t<ra (:!:i) dea ( 'erbcr u m ingontb magnituiliuis
- fiG-
dum Yinclurn in tcrgo e in,., mnnum ponen- tl
dcxtra ha ... tnm tluens mligit llroi. ut Yimint
hic autem wrl!IUi.lus recedit; IWqlltl len in n. :!!1
rPs se hnlct u. :'\pquc nunth PO, quod caucm pln
eahaut, snpti tli,nh suo nuxiliuti .. uut. Sic in 11
)[cnurins t'lllll. priu-quam \'rt<crctnr manu peunul
cct, similiter HltJUt' in :n. 11ttl in itinPrc "otlen nodo
monstrmn pnlparc conattll' in 1 !1 L :!0 uod .:\lim n n
efficit in :?b. <)uae n,., :oiugulat thYiuomm nuxilium
in ltoc ipso lahon admodum l'lliIIPils fui,sc pntPin
ciunt, twqttl' omiscrint pochw tpil'i , . ., .. ,,. pralian
tihus , cdlhrnrP.
Hc-t!lt. lll tlt> hyJr:. n. -lO !'l 41 uonnulln 1Ul
dmn, qunnun quod alttram ntodo (1-ll) inspil'I'I'C potu.
Yaldc <lol<o. \'itlemu, ihi, nt IIPnnlc- can('lll tlii
pite111 nd Eun sthcum adduent ltie nutlm lllllOIP
captus l'l tlolio :;p t'OIHIPlls nmbn, IIU\IIlb
::;uppli<'alls tollnt Haml dubw pictor fnbnla111 npri
Erymanlhii imitat u,.. cst, .um "k tyranuum s4 nhdi
trntlit. cum Hrcuhs fl]l11llll uuwris portans :111

quotl lihero arhitrio op1fl'x wl Cl'rlu I' fn

hulam na m art( poctica Ll\111 n111 cxclll
tam fltll 4lintlJ.!atam fubSt nulln
liaec sunl, fJUfll' e Ynsculi" Ul' H!'rculis nd 111
foros itilwrc ('prluriq no rnpl u collegi. Xon ,;olu111
antiquitisitnis l!mporibus lwroem longt aliit'l anul
Ditelll se nc postea, my tcriis iuitintmu, ph
tu rae patnlctrnut. :.cd ctin111 Certwri forma totiL
mutntn. pugnno ratio n:uiutn, lhoccn"H" lnhons tlin
norumquc -,iugulnr auxHium luci1lt pcrspici potn
17
") Jlnc INythi quOt!Ur tuiu,dnm nui colori l'. tunuu
l'cnwo (.\thl'nis n !JO:!), ulli \l1n uriwn ,-.J,ntu,, cui
f 'prb{'nam vhu ttuu altna tPntt
1
"") 1 l. Euphronii 1 yli<'<m el. p. \\'(, n. \'orl(':<'hl \", .i
Furl\o rH1 , hholrl :r. \'arnru3h rf'i ta.b ZJ.
- !)j
!'11111. !1ptimu;; \'1'1"0 tli;:oJHllaiOU;; e\'Cllt\1,. I'I"Ul, ruorl
non "'nwl et hic, ct in priorilms cnpitibus uounullao
,.,,, nd notitia111 no::>tl't\111 tahulRrnm noYae neco:;tJonm t,
ilauti p11ucn;o; 1':\ mngua mytl10graphoru m sil\'3 a
<'picis parti111 sacculi scptinu profcctas
el per tctHporn serrntns cs;:oe \'nscula osllu-
tl'11Hit oh 1'('11\ t)fl attis 1110llllllll'lll11 au
po<',illt illonun lt>tnponnn p1istinasttll'
l"ahnlnrum plurimum valore iam
Olllllf',., l'OIICP.SSUl'OS cs:;C :;perO.
Vita.
N ntus slllll l<lPjllltl>< .-\ll,tl'tlls Boohm
a. , 111 \ou . .\oY. nnni in uppido
BOJussi:\1 orieumlis tui IJ<lllll'll ..,,t FnHH.'l l.u .:-, pata
lustplw, lllatl .\:.{llete e !!l'llle Zamll'l', II:Ull 111\'
)IIICJ"U tiL \ illl lctt ltt!!u. FtleJJl touli!L'OJ' 1'11
lltoliaJn. Litltrm 1111 'lu11ti"
a \1'1'\.l 111111i 'IIK'l'l \ 11 t!YIIIIIH::!lllll l'i'J.!lllll Bntlls
heq.:Hst' (IPI' stpl<'lll 11111Ws l'rttll<'Htcn-i. qnoo l llonhat
tliU /Jtnlltllllli flrltlllllf \lartiui ll'l'l:d '-. Frulrriti
/'n ll-'.'1 :Jthpidb. \'.n a1111i .\ll '\liY Jnnturitntit-: p,.,j .
IIJOIILIIII ttdLpttt::. :\lou. iellium 111{' ontuli. ubi P"' ttniu:.
:-l'lll,.,(l b sparinnl philologi'. m dmtolo!!iti:-.
!l'IIIJHiliti,: O)li'WIIJ JJ<t\ un. .\ntumno eithtl<llt nn11i
<J\ ihus huins acmh111ia :ul-.'ll['ttt" )JL'I' Ot:!o
dstl,ut stmlii:. tt i111pri111is anluwolo.d('is 111!' lldi.
1 >oth:l'llul tllt: vid clottissillli
r 'rllsius. Fttrf 11'111 nylr r \ 11-. tfr .11 /lf lhr.
ll 11111 /.'1 r, 1 'n 11l. /'oc/1/munn, 1'111 /1111 r, 11', !fllllfl/ 11.
\loua('ttbl',.,; !laumyart. Hem::r> . .!11 JI, lnra-
/1 ll'.o;lli. I.mlwu h. .lb r. .1/uwumn. h'h.,
{JII(l N1111tl, Srhml' ' Sr-!uxue. Tolkit/111.
Cltf. Jl'alln
lbr philologonnu proseminnrii lui Jll'l'
1ria 'l'llll''lriu, t<l'lllI\111'11 ptJ Wllt'l'
l'lu!'ttru .u\ cxl:'reitutiouetl 11w .
.:I,IJIIIIULtieu' HPill'::f, 11'. df' .llmllu ?'!Jikit/111.
- 1011
Raumonrf . .\[ris.\-
llf'f. >;f'/uulr. l '111, philo<cophn" .\lrummw.
1> nittll' :-;ocil'tati HP;montana
a l.ntlori('ll !Jmlmtr ..t Himrrfn Wurnwlt thtillltal'
pl' ''' 1111'11"<'" intt>rllu
\ iri' tloetis,imi,. omnihns gratia, ag-o
pluritnn. imprtlllb rmtm Ottuni /,'n,sbach, qui ,..,.m.
wr lile' OJll'I'R r t con-ilio adill\ it.