AutoCAD 2006
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Welcome to
AutoCAD 2006
Help
AutoCAD 2006
Help provides
complete
information for
using AutoCAD.
Click the links on
the right or use the
Contents tab to
browse Help
topics.
User's Guide
Command Reteience
Oliver ami Peiinliei ! Guide
Installation and Licensing Guides
Customization Guide
AtitoLISP, Visual LISP, and DXF
ActiveX Automation ami VBA
My Heto
AutoCAD 2006
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Developer Help (), 1.32, AutoCAD 2006 Help: Developer
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39
AutoCAD 2006
Help
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About
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Autodesk User Group International ( Autodesk),
Support Knowledge base ( ), Online training
resourses ( online), Online developer center
(Online ). - Autodesk.
40
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69
AutoCAD 2006
ACAD_plot
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70
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AutoCAD 2006
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Length
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72
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73
AutoCAD 2006
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Snap and Grid ( )
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78
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Angle:
X base:
Y base:
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Snap () Snap and Grid ( )
Drafting Settings ( )
79
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD Y X ( ).
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Snap type and style ( )
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80
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81
AutoCAD 2006
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0.5
GiidY spacing:
0.5
. 2.25.
Grid () Snap and Grid ( )
Drafting Settings ( )
82
, AutoCAD :
Grid too dense to display ( ).
.
AutoCAD
Y X ( ). Grid () Snap and Grid ( )
Drafting Settings ( ) Y, X.
, Grid X Spacing (
X), Grid Y Spacing ( Y).
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spacing ( X) 0,5, Grid Y
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0,5 0,25
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, ,
GRID Command::
83
AutoCAD 2006
Command (): grid lJEnter|
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <current> ( X [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <>): s (^])
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Command (): grid ([[inter])
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, 1,00
Specify grid spacing(X) or
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X [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <>): s,
1,00 1,00, - . , , 3,00 .
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Y 0.
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84
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85
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POLYGON, POINT, CIRCLE ARC;
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Specify first point ( ): ( 1
)
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 2 )
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 3 )
LINE (), Close ().
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): (
LINE () AutoCAD, .
87
AutoCAD 2006
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LINE (),
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AutoCAD .
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. LINE () : Continue (), Close
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Continue ()
LINE (), Specify first point ( ): fEnterj, AutoCAD
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, 3.2, , 3.3, Continue () :
Specify first point ( ): (
2, |[?| \[*-***\)
[Close/Undo]): ( ^\)
88
, . AutoCAD :
Length of line ( ): ( )
AutoCAD Specify next point
( ):.
[
jConnand; 1
LIME Specify f i r s t p o i n t :
f
|Specify next p o i n t o r [Undo]:
155.1336, 333.6467.0.O00O
SMAP; GRID OR
Close ()
, ,
Close (),
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Close () .
Close () AutoCAD . ,
LINE ( ) Command ():.
Close (), 3.4.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 2)
89
AutoCAD 2006
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 3)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): ( 4)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): ( 5)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): ( 6)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): ( Close () )
Ondo ()
,
, , LINE ()
Undo (). ,
, Specify next point (
): Undo () .
Undo () ;
.
LINE () ,
Undo () LINE ()
.
,
90
Undo (), 3.5.
Command (): line
Specify first point ( ): ( 1)
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 2)
Specify next point or [Undo] ( [Undo]): ( 3)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] (
[Close/Undo]): ( 4)
91
AutoCAD 2006
&
,
X Y,
RECTANGLE, 3.6.
ByLayer
AutoCAD:
Command (): rectangle
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fiile^hickness/Width] ( [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]):
( , ,
)
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] (
[Dimensions]): ( ,
,
Dimensions ()
)
. 3.6.
RECTANGLE
()
Draw ()
Chamfer ()
Chamfer () . CHAMFER
() .
^Levation ()
Elevation () .
fillet ()
Fillet () . FILLET () .
92
Thickness ()
Thickness () . , .
Thickness () AutoCAD.
Width )
Width () . 0,0.
dimensions ()
Dimensions () , . Dimensions () AutoCAD :
Specify length for rectangles <default> (
< ): ( )
Specify width for rectangles <default> (
< ): ( )
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] (
[Dimensions]): ( ,
)
POLYGON (. 3.7)
( )
.
: Inscribed in Circle
(
),
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) Edge
(). 3 ( ) 1024.
^^^
^ 1
. 3.7.
POLYGON
| Draw ()
93
AutoCAD2006
Inscribed in Circle )
Inscribed in Circle ( )
, ,
, ( ), :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 6 ( ])
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):
3,3 ( \^)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] ( [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): (
Inscribed in Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 (
iJEnter])
AutoCAD , 3.8,
3,3,
2 .
. 3.8, ,
Inscribed in Circle ( )
94
,
. , AutoCAD , .
^: 8 ( \^)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):
3,3 ( ^\)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (
[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): (
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( jpntsr);
. 3.9. ,
Circumscribed about Circle ( )
95
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , 3.9,
3,3,
2 .
&1| ()
Edge () , , :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < ^: 7 ( \
Specify center of poligon or [Edge] (
[Edge]):e ( iP^r]j
Specify first endpoint of edge ( ):
1,1 ( ^}
Specify second endpoint of edge ( ):
3,1 ( p
. 3.10. ,
Edge ()
AutoCAD , 3.10,
,
.
96
fuco&attue
POINT (), 3.11,
,
(pen down).
. ,
Object Snap ( ), .
,
.
Command (): point
. 3.11.
POINT
Draw ()
Point (): ( )
,
(+),
BLIPMODE ON (
OFF).
REDRAW (),
(.).
, ,
+, , 0 ,
PDMODE , 3.12.
Point Style
Point Size:
5.0000
PDMODE
Cancel
Help
OK
pdmode
Command ():
Puc. 3.12. Point Style
.
( )
Point Style ( )
Point Style ( )
Format (). PDMODE
, , .
97
4-1211
AutoCAD 2006
PDMODE ,
.
PDMODE , ,
, PDSIZE.
Point Style ( ). PDSIZE
( ). , ,
, .
, CIRCLE ARC.
fuco&anue
CIRCLE, 3.13,
:
Center-Radius
(-)
( ), Center-Diameter (-), Three-Point
( ), Two-Point ( ) Tangent, Tangent, Radius (,
, - TTR).
. 3.13. CIRCLE ()
Draw ()
Cenfer~Kadiu$ (~))
Center-Radius (-) , .
Center-Radius (-), ,
CIRCLE () , :
98
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] (
[/21 (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( \
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] (
[Diameter]): 1 ( jp
AutoCAD , 1 ,
2,2, 3.14.
, 3.15:
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] (
[/21 (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( ()
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] (
[Diameter]): 3,2 ( 1{&\)
. 3.14. ,
Center-Radius
(-),
CIRCLE
. 3.15. ,
Center-Radius (-),
AutoCAD 2,2
,
.
99
AutoCAD 2006
Centeif'Piameter (~)
Center-Diameter (-) ,
, :
Command (): circle
,
AutoCAD 2,2
2 , 3.16.
. 3.16. ,
Center-Diameter (-)
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Three-Point ( ) , ,
, :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] (
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): ( (3 ))
Specify first point on circle ( ): 2,1 ( IfEnter] J
100
Specify second point on circle ( ): 3,2 ( )
Specify third point on circle ( ): 2,3 ( ^)
(3 ) , .
AutoCAD
2,1, 3,2 2,3, - 3.17.
. 3.17. ,
Three-Point ( )
Memo<)1wo~foiiii & )
Two-Point ( )
, :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] (
[/2^ (tan tan radius)]): ( 2 (2 ))
Specify first end point of circle's diameter (
): 1, 2 ( \^^\)
101
AutoCAD 2006
Specify second end point of circle's diameter (
): 3,2 ( \^)
AutoCAD ,
1,2 3,2, 3.18.
2 (2 ) , .
[
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. 3.18. ,
Two-Point ( )
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle ( ): (
)
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( {[Enter])
AutoCAD , , 2 , 3.19.
, . ,
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Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , )
, , /,
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ARC, 3.20,
:
;
;
.
103
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.20. ARC
Draw ()
Three-Point ( );
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) ( ) ,
, . , - , - . Three-Point ( ) , ,
:
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): #1,2 ( 1^\)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): #2,1 ( pnterl)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #3,2 (
[Enter])
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,1 3,2,
3.21.
104
J/
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\
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. 3.21. ,
ARC: Three Points ( )
105
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.22. ,
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
,
.
, ;
.
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): #1,2 (
^ \
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): ( Center () )
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 (-
{JEnterjj
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length] (
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Angle ()
)
Specify Included Angle ( ): 270 ( 1&)
AutoCAD , 1,2, 2,2 , 270 , 3.23.
. 3.23. ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
(Included
Angle) ,
, AutoCAD
(270 ) .
107
AutoCAD 2006
108
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle ()
)
Specify included angle ( ): -270 ( )
. 3.24. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
. 3.25. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
Start, End, Direction (, , ) , , .
, ,
. ,
109
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD
.
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): #3,2 ( \*\)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): ( End () )
<
. 3.26. ,
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L);
Center, Start, Length of Chord (, , ) (, S, L);
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R).
111
AutoCAD 2006
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length] (
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
Specify length of chord ( ): -1,4142 (
AutoCAD , 1,2, 2,2 , -1,4142, 3.28.
. 3.27. ,
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L)
. 3.28. ,
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L)
112
Center, Start, Length (, , ) (, S, L)
Center, Start, Length (, , ) Start,
Center, Length (, , ) , , .
Start, End, Radius (, , )
Start, End, Radius (, , )
, . ,
, : . , , , .
AutoCAD ;
, :
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): #1,2 ( \jt^)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): ( End () )
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( [[^
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius
() )
Specify radius of arc ( ): -1 { ||)
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,3 , -1 ,
3.29.
:
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
' [Center]): #2,3 ( \
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): ( End () )
Specify end point of arc ( ): #1,2 ( JEnterj)
113
AutoCAD 2006
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius () )
Specify radius of arc ( ): 1 ( ^j^})
AutoCAD , 2,3, 1,2 , 1 (. 3.30).
. 3.29. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
. 3.30. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
114
. 3.31. ,
(2,1),
(3,2)
, 1,0
. 3.32. ,
Arc-Arc Continuation
( -)
115
AutoCAD 2006
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): (
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 (
, 3.31,
3,2 2,1
(. 3.33).
Start Point, End point, Starting Direction ( , ,
), 3.34.
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): ( \\&)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ({[Enterf)
-''"'
+~~^ ,
. 3.33. ,
(3,2)
(2,1)
> X
. 3.34. ,
Start Point, Endpoint, Starting
Direction ( ,
, )
180 .
,
, 4,1
2,1.
116
. , ,
, AutoCAD
. , .
)
UNDO
, . REDO , UNDO.
Undo ()
, Undo ()
Standard (), 3.35.
6te Ectt gew Insert Format
look
Qfaw
aw ! Espjess
Dimension
HR
(His
ia u
. 3.35. UNDO
Standard ()
'raw
Dimension Modify
Window
Help Expres
Circle
Erase
Line
Pan
D settings
. 3.36. UNDO
Standard ()
, ,
Undo ()
117
AutoCAD 2006
Standard (), 3.36. , , .
, .
Kedo (TTo&mopumb)
, Redo ()
Standard (), 3.37.
, UNDO ()
REDO ().
Draw
Dimension
Modify
Windc
. 3.37. REDO
Standard ()
. 3.38. REDO ()
Standard ()
118
4.
,
AutoCAD. , .
:
;
Modify () ERASE (), MOVE (), COPY (), ROTATE (' ) SCALE ().
AutoCAD
. .
AutoCAD
, , BREAK (), DIVIDE ()
MEASURE (). FILLET ()
CHAMBER () AutoCAD .
DIST () ID ( )
AutoCAD , AREA () AutoCAD , . AutoCAD . , , (selection set).
. : Window (), Crossing (), Window
Polygon ( ) (WP), Crossing Polygon (
) (), Fence ( ), Previous (), Last
(), Single () ().
Add (), Remove () Undo ().
,
AutoCAD :
Select objects ( ):
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , (Pickbox).
-.
, ,
.
, . , , ,
Select objects ( ): . , , Select objects
( ): |[Enter|.
,
. , ,
.
,
few |, Select objects ( ):. , . ,
, |[Entorj .
Window ()
Window () ,
.
Select
objects ( ): . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): (
)
,
. ,
. , .
4.1 , , .
120
specify oppositi
Window ()
. 4.1. Window ()
Crossing
()
Crossing ()
, , ,
.
Select Objects ( ):
. AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): (
)
4.2 ,
.
>-i
[Specify opposite corner: [j M][l2X854
-.
1
(
Crossing ()
. 4.2. Crossing ()
121
AutoCAD 2006
Window Polygon
( & )
Window Polygon ( ) Window
(), ,
.
, .
. ,
. , , , |Entor|. ,
.
Window Polygon ( ),
Select Objects ( ): wp
[[Enter). Undo () .
( )
Fence ( ) Crossing Polygon (
) ,
. , . Window Polygon ( ) Crossing Polygon
122
( ), .
Fence ( ) Select
Objects ( ): f [[Enter).
Previous
()
Previous ()
. AutoCAD Previous (). , -, COPY () Select Objects ( ): , . (
SELECT (), , ;
Previous (), .)
Previous () Select
Objects ( ): [[Enter).
; lest ()
Last () -
, .
, , Last ().
Last () Select Objects
( ): I (, 1) [[Enter].
: ()
() , . Remove () () .
(), Select Objects
( ): all [{Enter).
123
AutoCAD 2006
All () (all),
, .
1
()
Multiple ()
, . AutoCAD , . Multiple (),
, iJEnterj, AutoCAD .
. Window
(). , , AutoCAD , ,
, . Multiple () AutoCAD , .
Crossing ().
, Multiple ()
.
Multiple (),
Select Objects ( ): m j[Enter].
Undo ()
() , Select Objects ( ):, .
: Last ()
, Undo ()
, Last
().
Undo (),
Select Objects ( ): |jnter].
124
Add ()
Remove (),
.
Add (), Select
Objects ( ): [[Enter].
Remove () .
Select Objects ( ):
Add (). Remove ()
Add () . , , . , Add ().
Remove (),
Select Objects ( ): |[Enter].
(&)
Single ()
. ,
. AutoCAD , ; , , .
Single (),
Select Objects ( ): s [[Enter).
BOX () ,
, 2 .
, BOX () Crossing (). BOX () Window ().
125
AutoCAD 2006
Auto ()
Auto () , Box (),
, , . : .
,
Box ().
,
. , AutoCAD , .
AutoCAD , .
ERASE (), 4.3, ,
. ,
AutoCAD . ,
, , .
ss * \ + a u --
. 4.3. ERASE ()
Modify ()
.
pnter) ( ) Select Objects ( ):,
ERASE (). .
126
ERASE ().
Command (): erase
Select Objects ( ): ( Window (), 4.4)
Select Objects ( ): ( ^
AutoCAD .
j-npscify opposite
/ Window ()
. 4.4. ERASE ()
OOPS .
, ERASE,
. OOPS ;
.
, ERASE.
, ERASE,
OOPS:
Command (): oops (
AutoCAD ,
ERASE.
"
MOVE, 4.5, ,
.
127
AutoCAD 2006
Modify
ED 0\ + -/
JL
[Move |
opposite
. 4.6. MOVE ()
128
AutoCAD , / .
COPY (. 4.7)
, .
, . .
. 4.8 COPY:
Command ():
Select Objects ( ): (
Crossing (), 4.8)
Select Objects ( ): ( |f&nte7))
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] (
, [Multiple]): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement
(
;): ( , )
Specify second point of displacement ( ):
( iJEnterj
)
Modify
<^-
-rr ar
||
. 4.7. COPY
Modify ()
AutoCAD , ,
, / .
129
5-1211
AutoCAD 2006
/ /
/ Crossing
. 4.8. COPY
. , 1,1 3,4 , ,
2 X 3 Y. , 0,0, - 2,3. , 4.6 4.8, , , @24<0 .
, , X
Y .
,
(Specify base point
or displacement ( )).
(Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement (
<
>)) . AutoCAD (0,0,0) .
.
2,3, ,
, JEnterj. , (0,0,0), - 2,3.
, , -2,-3,
^'\130
ROTATE (), 4.9, , , (base point). ,
, .
,
.
. 4.9. ROTATE ()
Modify ()
. , . 4.10 ROTATE ().
/
Window ()
270
. 4.10. ROTATE ()
Command (): rotate
Select Objects ( ): (
Window (), 4.10)
131
AutoCAD 2006
Select Objects ( ): ( 1[")
Specify base point ( ): ( )
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] (
[Reference]): 270
AutoCAD
.
,
Reference ().
AutoCAD,
, .
AutoCAD
. ,
.
SCALE, 4.11, . ;
X, Y Z. , , 1. , , 3, .
, ,
0 1. . , ,
0,75,
.
. 4.11. SCALE ()
Modify ()
. ,
132
(anchor point) .
. , 4.12, SCALE.
Window ()
. 4.12 SCALE ()
Command (): scale
Select Objects ( ): (
Window (), 4.12)
Select Objects ( ): { \\&)
Specify base point or displacement ( ):
( )
Specify scale factor or [Reference] ( [Reference]): 1,5
AutoCAD ,
.
Reference ()
.
. AutoCAD
.
133
5.
, ,
. ,
.
, . AutoCAD ,
,
.
.
, :
, , ;
;
;
;
.
&
, . AutoCAD
. , , , . ,
,
. , AutoCAD
, , .
AutoCAD ,
. Multiline
Text ( ), Single Line Text ( ), Edit Text
( ), Find, Replace, Select and Zoom text (, ,
), Text Style ( ), Scale Text
( ), Justify Text ( ) Convert
distances or heights between spaces (
), 5.1.
- -
/^--
.
<,-
--
- -
>
-
.5.1. Text ()
Single Line Text ( ) , .
, ,
DTEXT, Single Line Text ( )
Text (), 5.2.
:
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): (
)
Text
AAttf
[single Line Text [
.
.
, .
AutoCAD :
135
AutoCAD 2006
Specify height <default> ( < ): ( )
. , , \
, ,
. :
Specify rotation angle of text <default> (
< ): ( )
0 ( , 3 , , ). ,
, ,
, .
0 , . :
Enter text ( ): (
)
,
. f ^ j ,
, , , . ,
. IJEnterj B Enter text ( ):,
.
,
, , ,
5.3.
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): ( ,
5.3)
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ):
( [[Enter] J
File Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tocte Draw
Dimension
Modify
Window
Help Express
\
. 5.3. DTEXT ,
,
? 2,
, .. .
. , , 48' 24',
1/2" = -0'. , 1/4".
, 1/4",
, , ,
.
, , , ,
, . 1/2" = -0', ,
1/4". 1/4" .
1/2" 12" , 1/4" 6" ,
6", 1/2" = -0' 1/4".
. 5.1 , .
137
AutoCAD 2006
. 5.1. ,
.
1/16"
3/32"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1/16" =
-0"
192
12"
18"
24"
36"
48"
60"
66"
96"
120"
1/8" =
-0"
96
6"
9"
12"
18"
24"
30"
36"
48"
60"
3/16" =
-0"
64
4"
6"
8"
12"
16"
20"
24"
32"
40"
1/4" =
-0"
48
3"
4,5"
6"
9"
12"
15"
18"
24"
30"
3/8" =
-0"
32
2"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
16"
20!'
1/2" =
-0"
24
1,5"
2,25"
3"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
9"
12"
15"
3/4" =
-0"
16
1"
1,5"
2"
3"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
1" =-0"
12
0,75"
1,13"
1,5"
2,25"
3"
3,75"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
1 1/2"=
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
3"
4"
5"
3" =-0"
0,25"
0,375"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,25"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
1" = 10'
120
7,5"
11,25"
15"
22,5"
30"
37,5"
45"
60"
75"
1" = 20'
240
15"
22,5"
30"
45"
60"
75"
90"
120"
150"
1" = 30'
360
22,5"
33,75"
45"
67,5"
90"
112,5"
135"
180"
225"
= 40'
480
30"
45"
60"
90"
120"
150"
180"
240"
300"
1" = 50'
600
37,5"
56,25"
75"
112,5"
150"
187,5"
225"
300"
375"
1" = 60'
720
45"
67,5"
90"
135"
180"
225"
270"
360"
450"
70
840
52,5"
78,75"
105"
157,5"
210"
262,5"
315"
420"
525"
1" = 80'
960
60"
90"
120"
180"
240"
300"
360"
480"
600"
1" = 90'
1080
67,5"
101,25"
135"
202,5"
270"
540"
675"
1" = 100'
1200
75"
112,5"
150"
225"
300"
337,5" 405"
375 450"
600"
750"
-0"
138
Justify () 14 . AutoCAD :
Enter an option ( ) [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] ( , Justify ())
Center ( )
. - ,
. , , g, q ,
.
. ,
j[Entar| TEXT.
,
, ,
5.4.
Enter an option I
Right
TL
TC
TR
ML
MC
MR
BL
ER
. 5.4. DTEXT
( ),
( )
( )
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
139
AutoCAD 2006
Enter an option
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^L^C^R/M^C/MR/BL/BC/
BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/T^C^R/MIJMC/MR/BL/
BC/BR]): ( Center ( ) )
Specify central point of text ( ):
Specify height <default> ( < ): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): 0
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Center Justified
Middle ( ) , , , , 5.4.
.
Right ( )
( ), 5.4. , .
.
Align () ,
. AutoCAD ,
. .
.
, Align (), 5.5.
Text. Aligned'
. 5.5. Align ()
Fit () DTEXT
140
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/RighVTI7rC/rR/MI_/MC/MR/BL/BC/
BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC^R/ML/MC/MR/BL/
BC/BR]): ( Align () )
Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Aligned
Fit () Align (),
Fit () AutoCAD
, , .
,
Fit (), 5.5.
.
, , :
TL - top left ( );
- top center ( );
TR - top right ( );
141
AutoCAD 2006
ML - middle left ( );
MC - middle center ( );
MR - middle right ( );
BL - bottom left ( );
- bottom center ( );
BR - bottom right ( ).
AutoCAD . AutoCAD
, , , , . Standard () . Style (), .
-*
, ;
, .
, , . ,
.
, ,
, Multiline Text ( )
Text (), 5.6.
AutoCAD:
Command (): mtext
Specify first corner ( ): (
)
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]
( [Height/Justify/Line spacing/ Rotation/ Style/Width]); (
)
142
Text
I Multiline Text... |
. 5.6.
Text ()
, ,
AutoCAD , , abc, ,
.
AutoCAD
Text Formatting ( ) / (Multiline Text Editor -
), 5.7, 5.8.
Multiline Text Editor ( )
.
ASCII RTF.
, , .
, .
.
^
AutoCAD 2006
t
/
~i
| 'i
"
- ,-;
/ ,
/
[
/
/ /
'
. 5.8.
/
,
.
, , ,
, , , .
.
- , , . , .
Multiline Text Editor ( )
Text Formatting ( ) .
"
1exf formatting ( )
Text Formatting ( ),
, , 5.7,
, .
, Multiline Text
Editor ( )
, , , .
, Text Formatting
( ), 5.7, : Style (), Font (), Text Height ( ), Bold (), Italic (), Underline (), Undo
(), Redo (), Stack ( ) Text Color ( ):
144
Style ()
. , AutoCAD , , , , . , ,
. Font ()
.
TrueType SHX;
Height () . . ,
Height ().
. ,
AutoCAD .
, ,
;
Bold () .
Bold () , TrueType;
Italic ()
. Italic
() , TrueType;
Underline () ;
AutoCAD 2006
, AutoCAD , ;
Color ()
. ByLayer (
), ByBlock ( ) ;
Use ruler ( )
;
Options () ,
Text Formatting
( );
Horizontal text align ( ) ,
;
Vertical text align ( ) : ,
;
Numbering () .
;
Bullets ()
;
Uppercase letters ( )
;
Uppercase ( ) Lowercase (
) ;
Overline ( )
; .
Symbol () ,
;
Oblique angle ( ) ;
Width factor ( ) .
, Multiline Text Editor ( ).
146
,
. Multiline Text Editor (
) , |.
, Multiline Text Editor ( ), ,
, , 5.9.
Learn about MTE
Show Toolbar
/ Show Options
i/ Show Ruler
Opaque Background
Insert Field.,.
Ctrl+F
Symbol
Import Text...
Indents and Tabs.,.
Bullets and Lists
Background Mask...
Justification
Find and Replace...
Ctrl+R
Select At
Ctil+A
Change Case
AutoCAPS
.-; Formatting
Combine Paragraphs
Character Set
Insert Field ( ) Field (), 5.10, .
Field () ,
. , Field (),
Field Category ( ) Field names (
). , , Date () Field Names ( ),
5.10, AutoCAD
Examples (). ,
147
AutoCAD 2006
Field (), . Field Expression
( ) ,
. , , , , .
Field category:
Author;
IBIockPlaceholder
| Comments
I
CreateDate
1 CurrentSheecCategory
CurrentSheetCustom
I CurrentSheetDescription
I CurrentSheetlssuePurpos*
ICurrentSheecNumber
| CurrentSheetNumber AndT
CurrentSheetRevisionDate
I CurrentSheetRevisionNuml
ICurrentSheetSet
! CurrentSheetSetCustom
I CurrentSheetSetDescriptio
;
CurrentSheetSetProlectMil
jCurrentSheetSetProjectNa
:
ICurrentSheetSetProjectNu
I
| CurrentSheetSetPraiectPh | j
I Lowercase
: First capital
| Title case
Field expression:
-'iftcVar Author \f " % t c l " > %
Indentation
| First line:
1 jo
Paragraph:
: [cT~
'i
i JO
j; | set ||
OK
j .[
Cancel
Indentation () Indents and Tabs
( ) First line ( )
.
Paragraph () .
Tab stop position ( )
,
. Set ()
.
Clear ()
.
Justification ()
,
AutoCAD, ,
. , ,
, , .
top () (Top Left ( ), Top Center ( ),
Top Right ( )), .
bottom () (Bottom Left ( }' ), Bottom Center ( ), Bottom Right (
)),
.
, Justify (), AutoCAD
. ,
DTEXT. , AutoCAD
,
.
Find and Replace ( )
Find and Replace ( ), 5.12,
Find what () Replace with ( )
Match Case ( ) Match whole word only (
).
.
149
AutoCAD 2006
Find, and Replace
: [__
Select All ( )
Select All ( ) , .
Change Case ( )
Change Case ( ) UPPERCASE ( )
150
lowercase ( ). UPPERCASE (
) . lowercase ( ) .
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
, jfcapsj, Caps Lock ( ).
Remove Formatting ( )
Remove Formatting ( ) , .
Combine Paragraphs ( )
Combine Paragraphs ( ) .
Symbol ()
Symbol () Degrees (), Plus/Minus (/) Diameter
Degrees ( ), Non-Breaking Space ( ),
, . , Other (),
Character Map ( ).
Character Map ( ) ,
, Windows.
Multiline Text Editor ( ) ,
.
(%%). . , AutoCAD,
5.2.
151
AutoCAD 2006
. 5.2.
( )
%%d
104.5F
104.5%%dF
(
/)
%%
34.5+3
34.5%%
0 ( )
%%
56.060
56.06%%
% ( ;
,
)
%%%
34.67%1.5
?4.67%%%%%P1.5
( nnn - , )
%%
%%064
Bullets and Lists ( ) ,, : - Of (), : Lettered (), Numbered (), Bui leted (). Lettered () : , : Lowcas ( ),
Uppercase ( ). Restart () v [ Continue () . Allow Bullets
and Lists ( ) /
. Allow auto-list (
) , ,
lter
1. ^
) . Use tab delimiter only (
*\ ) .
152
Import Text ( )
Select File ( ), ASCII
RTF . 32 .
AutoCAD ,
, , .
Height (), Justify (), Line
Spacing ( ), Rotation (), Style ()
Width ().
Height (), Style () Justify () .
Width ()
. Width () No Wrap (He
),
.
Rotation ()
, .
Line Spacing ( )
. Line Spacing ( ) : At Least ( )
Exactly (). At Least ( ) , .
At Least ( ),
. Exactly ()
.
.
Exact () Line Spacing ( )
.
, AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor (
) .
153
AutoCAD 2006
DDEDIT . - , . ,
DDEDIT Text (), 5.13. AutoCAD:
Command (): ddedit
Select an annotation object or [Undo] (
[Undo]): (
)
. 5.13. DDEDIT
Text ()
, ,
AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor (
) .
, .
, DTEXT, AutoCAD Edit Text ( ) .
, .
AutoCAD
. ,
U. ( j|Ente^]).
FIND (), 5.14,
. AutoCAD Find and Replace ( ),
5.15.
154
. 5.14. FIND ()
Text ()
Find text string ( ) , . Replace with ( )
. Find (), Context () . Search Results ( ) Find
and Replace ( ) . Replace (),
, Replace with ( ).
, , Find (). , Find text string (
), Replace All ( ).
Find and Repla
Fjnd text string:
Search in:
Search results:
Object type:
1
Context
155
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD . Options () Find and Replace
Options ( ), 5.16.
0 Table Text
0 Hyperlink Description
0 Hyperlink
Match case
Find whole words only
OK |
Cancel
Help
SCALETEXT ( ), 5.17, ,
.
. 5.17. SCALETEXT ( )
Text ()
156
AutoCAD:
Command (): scaletext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Enter a base point option for scaling [Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TUTC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]
<Right> (
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/
TUTC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] < >): (
jenter},
)
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <3/16"> (
[Match object/Scale factor] <3/16">): (
)
, ,
, . ,
. , , .
JUSTIFYTEXT ( ), 5.18,
, . , , . AutoCAD:
Command (): justifytext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Select objects ( ): ( ^)
Enter a justification option [Left/Align/FiVCenter/Middle/RightTTL/TC/TR/ML/
MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left> ( [Existing/Left/
Center/Middle/Right/TL7TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BLyBC/BR] < >):
( , )
157
AutoCAD 2006
. 5.18. JUSTIFYTEXT ( )
Text ()
Style () .
, 5.19, , 5.20:
. 5.19. Style ()
Text ()
Style Name ( )
, ,
New (), ,
Rename (), Delete (). Font ()
Font Name
( ), Font Style
( ) Height () .
Effects ()
, Upside down ( ) -
; Backwards () -
; Vertical () - ; Width
factor ( ) - ; Oblique Angle
. Preview
( )
.
158
mm
Text Stylo
Style Name
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Cancel
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Font Style:
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Effects
""review
: Upside down
Help
Height:
Backwards
Vertical
_AaBbCcD_
AaBbCcD
Preview
SPELL ,
DTEXT , . SPELL Tools (), 5.21, AutoCAD :
Command (): spell
Select Objects ( ): (
[inter) )
AutoCAD Check Spelling ( ),
5.22,
.
AutoCAD
Check Spelling ( ).
, Change Dictionaries ( ),
Change Dictionaries ( ) .
AutoCAD
Current Word ( ) Suggestions ().
Change (),
, Change All ( ), .
159
AutoCAD 2006
Ignore (), ,
Ignore All ( ), .
Spelling
Quick. Select...^
mm
Draw O_rder
Inguiry
IS Update Fields
| j # 0ock Editor
Xref and Block In-place Editing
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3 $ Properties
CTRL+l
DesignCenter
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CTRL+3
CTRL+4
CTRL+S
dbConnect
CTRL+6
CTRL+7 |
j QuickC*
CTRL+8
CTRL+9
Command Line
Check Spelling
Current dictionary:
Load Application...
B,un Script...
Macro
AutoLISP
Displai Image
Suggestions:
I S Named UCS...
Ignore All
Orthographic UCS
Change
j t t Move UCS
New. UCS
American English
Current word
Change All
>
Lookup
CAD Standards
Wizards
Change dictionaries...
>\
Drafting Settings.,.
Context
Tablet
Customize
OpBcff-
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SPELL Tools ()
Add () ( 63 ) . Lookup ()
, Suggestions
().
AutoCAD , , .
160
QTEXT DTEXT , .
,
. QTEXT , .
, .
,
QTEXT.
QTEXT REGEN. QTEXT Command
()::
Command (): qtext ( \^)
Enter mode ON/OFF <current> ( ON/OFF <>): ( )
TABLE AutoCAD ,
,
, ,
.
, , , ,
, ,
Table Style ( ) , ,
,
.
f>cma&K3
TABLE, 5.23,
AutoCAD Insert Table ( ), 5.24.
161
6-1211
AutoCAD 2006
Table Style name ( )
Table Style Settings ( ) Insert Table ( )
.
\\4 I 4 \ \
. 5.23. TABLE ()
Draw ()
Insert Table
Lsarri about Table?
Insertion Behavior
4.5
Title
Header
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Header
Da-to.
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lata
Into,
lata
lo-ta
TJa-to.
Icrto.
Columns:
Column width:
Data Rows:
Row Height:
rv
'
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Cancel
Help
162
Specify insertion point (
),
( ) , , ,
Column & Row Settings (
). , ,
.
Specify window ( ),
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ).
,
. Data Rows ( )
Row height ( ) Row
height ( ) Data Rows
( ).
/
, Insert Table ( ).
AutoCAD Specify first comer ( ):
, .
, Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify
insertion point ( ), AutoCAD ,
,
Text Formatting ( ).
Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify window ( ),
AutoCAD Specify second point (
):,
. AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ).
Text Formatting ( ), , ,
. , , l Enler l. , ,
|s hifl l+!^ ntar 1. , t$Ttb\.
, llShi(tl+ISTbl.
163
*
AutoCAD 2006
TABLEDIT . AutoCAD:
Command (): tabledit
Pick a table cell ( ): (
, , ,
)
, , , Edit Cell Text ( )
. AutoCAD Text
Formatting ( );
, .
,
. : Cell Alignment ( )
; Cell
Borders ( ) ; Match
Cell ( ) ; Insert Block ( )
, ; Insert Columns (
) ;
Delete Columns ( ) ;
Insert Rows ( )
; Delete Rows ( ) ; Delete Cell Contents ( )
.
, AutoCAD . ,
. : Size
Columns Equally ( )
; Remove All Properties Overrides ( ) , ; Export () .csv.
164
6.
, AutoCAD,
, , . .
:
;
;
;
;
;
.
6.1 .
, , , .
. 6.1.
AutoCAD 2006
6.2 .
, .
. 6.2.
, , , 6.3 ,
. , , , ,
AutoCAD
, , ,
, .
03
. 6.3.
166
AutoCAD
: , , () .
. ,
, , . 6.3 , .
, .
X ( )
, Y ( ).
"
6.4 AutoCAD.
. 6.4.
167
AutoCAD 2006
, ,
. ,
, Dimension
(), 6.5. 6.6.
19
iLinear f
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Dimension ()
. 6.6.
Linear Dimension ( ) , 6.7, :
, :
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> (
< >): ( )
168
Specify second extension line origin ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [MtextText/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated] ( [Mtext/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical /Rotated]): ( )
07
. 6.7.
, , AutoCAD ( , ) ,
. , .
, , Object Snap ( ),
, Endpoint () Intersection ().
, ( ). ,
( ), .
Y ( ) . , ( ) , .
,
( ), .
169
AutoCAD 2006
, 6.8, , ,
.
. 6.8.
,
AutoCAD
. 6.9
.
In
~
. 6.9.
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> (
< >): (
Select object to dimension ( ,
): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
( [Mtext/Text/Angle/ Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]): ( )
170
, , , .
/
/ - , , . ,
. , ,
. , , , .
, .
, .
, , .
Mtext ( ) Text ()
. Angle () . Text ()
Angle () AutoCAD .
Horizontal ()
( ). Vertical
() , .
171
AutoCAD 2006
Rotated ()
, , ;
, . 6.10 , . ,
. - , , D.
Rotated () . , , D.
Rotated () ,
AutoCAD :
Specify angle of dimension line <0> ( ):
( D )
, , .
. 6.10.
AutoCAD , , , DIMASSOC.
2 ( ), - 1, - 0,
172
,
, DIMASSOC 2, Object Snap ( ) , . , ,
. .
, .
. ,
,
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.
, , , .
, , , DIMASSOC 1. ,
, ,
. , , , . ,
.
DIMDISASSOCIATE , , .
DIMREASSOCIATE
. .
, , , DIMASSOC 0 . , .
6.11 ,
. STRETCH,
.
X Y, 6.11
( ). ,
, , .
173
AutoCAD 2006
EXPLODE,
DIMDISASSOCIATE . , , (
UNDO, ),
DIMREASSOCIATE. , (), ,
.
. 6.11. ,
Aligned Dimension ( ) Dimension (), ,
6.12. ,
,
, . Aligned
Dimension ( ) , , 6.13,
, : , :
Command (): dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> (
< >):
174
Specify second extension line origin ( ):
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtext/Text/Angle]):
. 6.13. ,
, Arc Length ( )
Dimension (), 6.14, :
Command (): dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment: (
:) ( )
175
AutoCAD 2006
Specify arc length dimension location, or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader].
( [Mtex^ext/Angle
/Partial/Leader]: ( ):
Arc Length |
. 6.15.
. 6.16.
, Ordinate Dimension
( ) Dimension (),
6.17.
, , ,
176
, . AutoCAD X Y ,
X Y , (
). 6.18
, X
Y 0,0000, 6.19 ,
Y X 0,0000. - ,
0,0000, (
, ).
Command (): dimordinate ( [[Enter)
Specify feature location ( ): ( )
86
J
. 6.18. Ydatum ( Y)
, 6.19. Xdatum ( X)
177
7-1211
AutoCAD 2006
Specify feature location ( )
, AutoCAD , ,
, /, ,
, .
Object Snap ( ), , Endpoint
(), Intersection (), Quadrant () Center
(), Specify feature location ( ).
, . AutoCAD:
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]): (
)
Ortho () , Ydatum ( Y) , 6.18,
Xdatum ( X), 6.19.
Ortho () ,
, , -
, . , , . (Ydatum
( Y) Xdatum ( X)) , - -
.
.
Xdatum ( X)
Ydatum ( Y), AutoCAD Xdatum (
X) Ydatum ( Y)
.
, Radius () Dimension (), 6.20.
, 6.21. ,
AutoCAD, .
178
"
ltd
i
(^
DD
Radius
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. 6.20. Radius ()
Dimension ()
. 6.21.
Radius Dimension () ,
,
, :
Command (): dimradius ( ^^)
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtext/Text/Angle]): (
)
2
,
Jogged () Dimension (),
6.22. , -
179
AutoCAD 2006
. , ,
6.23, ,
.
Command (): Jogged ()
Select arc or circle: ( )
Specify center location override: (
)
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: ( [Mtex^ext/Angle]:
. 6.22. Jogged ()
Dimension ()
. 6.23.
, Diameter () Dimension (), 6.24. ,
180
AutoCAD,
.
Diameter Dimension () ,
6.25, , ,
:
Command (): dimdiameter ( <^\)
Select arc or circle ( ): (
)
Specify dimension line location or [Mtex^ext/Angle] (
[Mtex^ext/Angle]): (
)
~| Diameter \
. 6.24. Diameter ()
Dimension ()
. 6.25.
&
, Angular Dimension
( ) Dimension (), 6.26.
181
AutoCAD 2006
(, ,
), , ( )
( ).
. 6.27.
182
, 6.28, AutoCAD :
Select second line ( ): ( )
. 6.2.
AutoCAD
//. , 180 .
,
AutoCAD . AutoCAD :
Specify dimension arc line location or [MtexLText/Angle] (
[Mtex^ext/Angle]): (
)
AutoCAD
.
,
, AutoCAD .
, 6.29:
Command (): dimangular ( IjEntei
Select arc, circle, line or <specify vertex> ( , , < >): ( \)
Specify angle vertex ( ): ( 1)
Specify first angle endpoint ( ): ( 2)
183
AutoCAD 2006
Specify second angle endpoint ( ):
( 3)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtex^ext/Angle]): (
)
. 6.29.
. -,
, . -, , . -, , .
AutoCAD , .. 2" 4" , 2" 4" .
- ,
AutoCAD, , .
:
() = 0,3800";
() = 0,1800";
() = 1,800";
184
(D) = 0,0625";
= 0,1800";
;
;
- 4 ;
.
. , ,
24" 36" ,
(8 1/2" 11"), .
, 6" 9" .
8 1/2" ". ,
PLOT ().
, .
3/16", , 1/16".
,
,
,
, DIMSCALE ( ). ,
4 , DIMSCALE ( )
4, :
Command (): dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000> (
DIMSCALE <1.0000>): 4
,
, 1/4" = -0", 1:48, DIMSCALE (
) 48. ,
3/16" (, ,
DIMSCALE ( ) 1,0),
, 1:48, DIMSCALE ( ) 48, 3/16".
185
AutoCAD 2006
DIMSCALE (
)
. . 33", ,
, , 33.00 (
), DIMSCALE ( ). 3/16"
DIMSCALE ( ) 48,
, 9" (3/16" 48), 3/16" 1/4"=1'-0".
,
Command ():
Modify Dimension Style (
), Dimension Style Manager ( ).
Inquiry
;fifc JJ8&
. 6.30. Area ()
Inquiry ()
AREA (
) , , , .
, AutoCAD , .
AREA Inquiry (), AutoCAD :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): (
)
186
.
, , , , Object ().
Object (),
6.31:
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): ( [[Enter])
Select Objects ( ): ( ,
6.31)
. 6.31.
Object () AREA
Add () ,
; Subtract
(), .
Add () Subtract
(). :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): (
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract] (
[Object/Subtract]): ( [
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
( , 6.32)
Area () = 622.04, Length () = 96.8573
187
AutoCAD 2006
Total Area ( ) =622.04
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): s ( [[Enter] j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] (
[Object/Add]): ( li E n t e r lj
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( )
): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 23.6976, Circumference ( ) = 17.2567
Total Area ( ) = 598.3224
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( )
): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 80.7504, Circumference ( ) = 31.8550
Total Area ( ) = 517.5920
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( )
): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 49.5131, Circumference ( ) = 24.9439
Total Area ( ) = 468.0789
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( )
): ( D, 6.32)
Area () = 39.0618, Circumference ( ) = 22.1555
Total Area ( ) = 429.0171
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects
): ( )
((
188
[(ADO(iiode)seiel( objects:]
. 6.32. Add ()
Subtract () AREA ()
189
7.
,
. AutoCAD
, ,
, ; , ,
1:1.
7.1
, , .
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191
AutoCAD 2006
,
( acad.dwt
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(2). (, ,
, , ANSI B-Named Plot Styles.dwt,
ANSI Title Block 11x17.)
,
acad.dwt, 11
8,5 10,5
8 , .
7.1 7.2 , ,
, Model ()
() Layouti (1) (). Layouti (1)
: , ,
, . , .
7.3 , , .
. 7.3. Layout ()
192
, , . Page
Setup Manager ( ).
.
,
. , ,
, , , . , ,
, , .
193
AutoCAD 2006
, , 7.1,
, ( ANSI Color Dependent Plot Style)
.
, ANSI A Title Block, 7.4 .
( Model ()
) ,
ANSI A Title Block Layout, ,
7.4 . 1:1. ,
/ .
,
, .
(
Model ().) ,
, 7.4 .
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. 7.4 .
194
, , , ,
7.5. , - ,
, . AutoCAD, ,
MOVE (), COPY (), STRETCH (), SCALE
() ERASE () . ,
MOVE () , .
. ,
, , .
"
. 7.5.
195
AutoCAD 2006
7.2 . , -
. . / ,
.
Window () . 7.6 ,
,
/ . ERASE () .
196
ATVKITJ
. 7.6.
Window ()
. , .
.
,
,
. , , .
,
.
197
AutoCAD 2006
&
Viewports
13
! Scale to fit
[Single Viewport |
. 7.8.
AutoCAD
, 7.8, . AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/ 2/3/4] <Fit>: ( )
198
Specify opposite corner: (
)
&
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Viewports
'gg!J [Scaletofit
[Polygonal Viewport |
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygo-
& \&\
Viewports
x|
ifScaletofit
199
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , , , .
. , ,
. AutoCAD :
Select object to clip viewport: ( )
&
211
Viewports
I Scale to fit
psplay Viewports Dialog |
200
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>: ( ,
, Fit
(),
)
Specify opposite corner: ( , )
Viewports ( ), 7.12,
.
,
.
, 7.13.
fM Viewports
NewViewports (NamedViewports;
Current name:
Standard viewports:Shgte
Two: Vertical
Two: Horizontal
Three: Right
Three: Left
Three: Above
Three: Below
Three: Vertical
Thtee: Horizontal
Four: Equal
Viewport Spacing:
Setup:
! 2D
"Cuirenf
OK
Cancel
Help
. 7.12. Viewports ( )
201
AutoCAD 2006
" I
. 7.13.
,
, .
, , , .
7.14 , /
STRETCH () MOVE ()
, .
.
,
VPCLIP ( ),
, VPMAX ( ).
, Display Viewport Objects ( ), ,
202
. 7.74.
VPCLIP ( ) , , 7.15. AutoCAD ,
, .
,
. AutoCAD :
Select viewport to clip: ( ,
)
Select clipping object or [Polygonal/Delete] <Polygonal>: (
)
203
AutoCAD 2006
Viewports
I Scale to fit
|
, AutoCAD
, . , : , , , .
Polygonal () . , ,
.
Delete () . , .
, .
&
Maximize Viewport ( ) ( , , 7.16) , . . ,
Minimize Viewport ( ).
, Status ().
204
P.epeat Copy
Recent Input
Maximize viewport
iewport Clip
display Viewport Objects
Display Locked
Shade plot
CTRL+X
| B Copy
CTRL+C
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRL+V
> Paste
CTRL+SHIFT+V
Paste as Block
Pte to Cngprucqwj
Jt. E S =
|4 Move
5
Selection
Scale
State
:
Draw Order
Deselect All
Uuick Select...
!
QuickCalc
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j^Propertiei
Display Viewport Objects ( ),
,
. Off (.),
.
On (.) AutoCAD
, , - .
Display Locked ( ),
,
.
205
AutoCAD 2006
no
AutoCAD ,
.
,
. 1:1. 3/16"
3/32" .V-0"
3/8" = V-0"
Scale to fit
.
1:1
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:10
() ZOOM
1:16
(), 1:20
1:30
. , 1/24
1:40
0,04167 (1/24 = 0,01467) 1:50
1:100
ZOOM (2:1
)
4:1
1/2" = ", 8:1
1:24 1/24. 10:1
100:1
1/128" = I'-O"
, 1/64" = 1'-0"
Viewport Scale
1/32" = V-0"
Control ( ) 3/32" -V-0"
Viewports ( ),
1/8" - V-0"
3/16" -V-0"
7.17.
,
.
, ,
0,5 Viewport Scale
Control (
206
Viewports
1/4"-V-0"
3/8" = V-0"
1/2" = V-0"
3/16" = V-0'|
jv
. 7.17. Viewport
Scale Control (
)
Viewports ( )
) Viewports ( ) 1:2 . AutoCAD 6" = ,
. ;
, 7.18.
. 7.18. ,
, ,
Center () ZOOM (), . .
Y , .
( ),
,
.
207
AutoCAD 2006
, ,
.
Viewports ( ) ( Viewports ( ) ), , 7.19.
. 7.19.
Viewports ( )
,
. , , 7.20.
208
. 7.20.
, , - ,
7.21. ( ) , .
1
. 7.21.
209
8-1211
AutoCAD 2006
,
, . . .
. , , 2D- -,
3D-rpaHH . Block References
( ), X Y.
HATCH ()
AutoCAD HATCH
(). 2 : , ,
.
. 7.22. HATCH ()
Draw ()
HATCH HATCH.
Autocad,
, ,
.
.
( ) AutoCAD
Boundary Hatch and Fill (/ ),
7.23.
210
Hatch and Gradient ( ) , , . : Hatch () Gradient
().
Hatch and Gradient
Boundaries
I | Type and pattern
Predefined
i :
|[
[GRATE
, Pattern:
\ Swatch:
; Cuitocn pattern
: Angle and scale
Scale:
Anflle:
i*
Options
' m
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Draw order:
[Send behind boundary
I j
Hatch origiri
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r Z l Inherit Properties
Cancel
Help
&
Hatch () , .
() :
Predefined (), User-defined ( ), Custom ().
211
AutoCAD 2006
Predefined ()
Predefined (), acad.pat.
, , Pattern ().
Hatch Pattern Palette ( ), 7.24.
, . ,
- , . ANSI (ANSI)
ISO (ISO) ANSI ISO ,
AutoCAD. Other Predefined (
) , ANSI (ANSI)
ISO (ISO), AutoCAD. Custom () , -
.pat.
Swatch () Hatch and Gradient ( ).
Scale () Angle () . 0 () X
, Swatch ().
1, - 0 .
Hatch Pattern Palette
I ANSI
||S0
ANSI31
ANSI32
ANSI33
ANSI34
ANSI35
ANSI36
ANEI37
ANSI38
Cancel
Help
Solid the pattern ( ). ; , , , , .
ISO pen width ( ISO) ISO (ISO) . , ISO (ISO).
Relative to paper space ( )
. Layout ().
User-defhed ( )
User-defined ( )
, .
(
90 ) .
Spacing () Angle
(). ,
90 ,
Double () On (.).
Custom ()
Custom (), Custom Pattern ( )
.pat, acad.pat.
, Custom Pattern ( ).
Gradient () Hatch and Gradient ( ) , .
One color ( ) , .
One color ( ) ,
7.25, AutoCAD
Shade () Tint (). ; Shade () Tint ()
( )
( ) , .
213
AutoCAD 2006
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j S end behind boundary
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Angle: 10
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Help
214
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: Pick Points ( ) Select Objects ( ).
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Pick Points ( ) , . Pick Points ( ) Boundaries (), , Normal ()
' Flood ().
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:
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7.26
.
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Select Objects ( )
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215
AutoCAD 2006
Select objects: ( JEnterj, )
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Boundaries () , Remove Boundaries ( ).
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216
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Store as default origin (
) Hatch ().
217
AutoCAD 2006
7.28 Hatch and Gradient ( )
Advanced ().
Hatch and Gradient
j Hatch [GiarJentj
j
Type id pattern
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i Use currenj origin
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Inher Properties
Inherit option;
0 Use current origin
: Use source hatch origin
Object Retention ( ) , , . Retain
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219
AutoCAD 2006
Inherit options ( ) ,
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7.30. Baseline dimension ( ) (. 7.29), .
AutoCAD
, . , Select () Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]:.
- / -
--
"\ Baseline
220
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DIMBASELINE ( ) AutoCAD
:
Command: dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: (
)
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LINE (), Baseline Dimension ( ) .
, ] () .
;
. . , 7.32, Aligned dimensioning ( ). ,
221
AutoCAD 2006
Continue ( ), 7.31,
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AutoCAD :
Command: dimcontinue
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
Dimension text = ( )
...( D, , ,
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Dimension ()
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10 ,
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. 7.32.
QDIM ( )
, 7.33. , 7.34, Quick Dimension ( )
222
. QDIM ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qdim
Select geometry to dimension: (
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Hi!
Quick Dimension
|
in
. 7.34.
() , .
Specify dimension line position, or [Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/
Radius/ Diameter/datum Point/Edit] <Continuous>: (
)
QLEADER ( ) ,
, 7.35.
223
AutoCAD 2006
QLEADER ( ) ,
() ,
( ), .
QLEADER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qleader
Specify the first leader point, or <Settings>: ( ),
Leader Settings ( ))
Specify next point: ( ,
)
Specify text width <0.0000>: (
)
Quick Leader
A1
. 7.35. QLEADER ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
, . , .
Settings ()
, AutoCAD Leader
224
Settings ( ), ,
, , , .
DIMCENTER ( ) (. 7.36) , ,
7.37.
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Center Mark
. 7.36. DIMCENTER ( )
Dimension ()
0
. 7.37.
DIMCENTER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimcenter
Select arc or circle: ( )
, AutoCAD
DIMCEN.
225
AutoCAD 2006
Feature
Control Frame ( ), . , , , . ,
, , .
Geometric Tolerance ( ), 7.38,
AutoCAD Geometric Tolerance (
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DIMEDIT ( ), 7.39,
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, ( ) ( Oblique ()). DIMEDIT (
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Command: dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]<Home>: ( iJEnter], Home (), )
226
Dimension Edit
. 7.39. DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension (
() . AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( pmeTj)
New ()
. AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ), .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: (
)
Rotate () . AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
Select objects: ( ,
)
Oblique ()
. ,
, . , . AutoCAD :
Select objects: (. )
Enter obliquing angle (press enter for none): (
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227
AutoCAD 2006
)/1^()1& )
DIMTEDIT ( ), 7.40, ( Left ()/1 (BnpaBo)/Center ()/ ()),
(
Rotate ()). DIMTEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimtedit
Select dimension: ( )
. 7.40. DIMTEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
, . :
Specify new location for dimension text or [Left/Right/Center/Home/Angle]:
(
)
AutoCAD
,
.
Center ()
.
Left ()
.
Right () .
() .
228
Angle () .
AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
.
( )
DIMENSION UPDATE ( ),
7.41,
.
Dimension Update
. 7.41. DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
Dimension ()
( )
Dimension Style ( ), 7.42, , .
Dimension Style.,, j
. 7.42. DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension ()
229
AutoCAD 2006
Model (),
PLOT (), 7.43.
Plot (), 7.44.
File
Edit
View
I ByLayer
Insert
Format
Tools
[Plot... CTRL+P j -
Dr.
Byl
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<None>
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Number of copies
jg ;
Plot area
: Plot scale
What to plot:
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Scale:
-13.6S
OK
Cancel
Help
. 7.44. Plot ()
230
Plot () Page Setup
( ), Name (), Page setup ( ).
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i | Learn about Plotting
Page setup
Name:
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Plotter:
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Where:
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Shade plot
As displayed
Quality
Normal
Pk< options
Paper se
Pic* in background
Number or copies
0 with plot style*
t.
Plot scale
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What to plot:
[Display
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Scale: [custom
0 Fit to paper
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Drawing orientation
Portrait
Landscape
Ptotupskteidown
. 7.45. Plot ()
'
Page Setup ( ) .
-
, Add (), , Plot ().
231
AutoCAD 2006
frinter/flotter (/)
Printer/Plotter (/)
. Name ()
/ -,
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Properties ()
Plotter Configuration ( )
. Description ()
.
Plot to file ( ),
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Plot () Plot to file (
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Partial Preview ( )
.
faper Size ()
Paper Size () . , , . ( X)
( Y).
Add-a-Plotter
( ).
Numbers of Copies ( )
Number of Copies ( ) . , .
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What to Plot ( ) Plot
Area ( ) ,
:
232
Display () - , ;
Limits () -
PLOT () Model () , , ;
Layout () - PLOT () ,
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Extents () - , ;
View () - , VIEW (). . , ;
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Plot Scale ( )
. Fit to paper (),
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Fit to paper () Scale ().
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1:1 ( ).
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Plot Offset ( )
. ,
233
AutoCAD 2006
. . ,
Center the plot ().
Plot () ,
.
Shade Plot ( ) ,
, Properties ()
;
234
Quality () , . Draft ()
. Preview () , 150 . Normal () ,
300 . Presentation (),
,
, , , 600 .
Maximum ()
, ,
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DPI (/), .
Plot Options ( )
Plot Options ( ) , , :
Plot in background ( ) ;
Plot object lineweights ( ) .
,
;
Plot with a plot styles ( ) , ;
Plot paperspace last ( )
;
Hide paper space object ( ) ;
235
AutoCAD 2006
Plot stamp on ( .)
;
Save changes to layout ( )
, Plot (), .
Vravi Orientation ( )
Draw Orientation ( )
, ,
:
Portrait ()
;
Landscape () ;
Plot upside-down () 180 .
,
,
.
, Preview
( ). AutoCAD Plot (), ,
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, 7.46.
+ -.
.
.
: Pan (), Zoom (), Zoom Window ( ), Zoom Original ( ), Plot () Exit
().
Plot (), Exit ().
236
button and drag vertical to 200m. ESC a ENTER 10 exit, a rk^t-efck to display shortcui
. 7.46. ,
Plot Preview ( ) File ().
. AutoCAD
.
- , - ,
Cancel ().
237
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