AutoCAD 2006. Подробное иллюстрированное руководство

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[Close/Undo]): ( Undo () )
[Close/Undo]): ( 4)
[Close/Undo]): ( 5)
[Close/Undo]): ( \&])
. 3.5. Undo () LINE
91
AutoCAD 2006
&
,
X Y,
RECTANGLE, 3.6.
ByLayer
AutoCAD:
Command (): rectangle
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fiile^hickness/Width] ( [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]):
( , ,
)
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] (
[Dimensions]): ( ,
,
Dimensions ()
)
. 3.6.
RECTANGLE
()

Draw ()
Chamfer ()
Chamfer () . CHAMFER
() .
^Levation ()
Elevation () .
fillet ()
Fillet () . FILLET () .
92
Thickness ()
Thickness () . , .
Thickness () AutoCAD.
Width )
Width () . 0,0.
dimensions ()
Dimensions () , . Dimensions () AutoCAD :
Specify length for rectangles <default> (
< ): ( )
Specify width for rectangles <default> (
< ): ( )
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions] (
[Dimensions]): ( ,

)

POLYGON (. 3.7)
( )
.

: Inscribed in Circle
(
),
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) Edge
(). 3 ( ) 1024.
^^^
^ 1
. 3.7.
POLYGON
| Draw ()
93
AutoCAD2006
Inscribed in Circle )
Inscribed in Circle ( )
, ,
, ( ), :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < >): 6 ( ])
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):
3,3 ( \^)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] ( [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): (
Inscribed in Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 (
iJEnter])
AutoCAD , 3.8,
3,3,
2 .
. 3.8, ,

Inscribed in Circle ( )
94

,

. , AutoCAD , .
Circumscribed about Circle

( )
Circumscribed about Circle ( )
, ,
, ( ), :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < -
^: 8 ( \^)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] ( [Edge]):
3,3 ( ^\)
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] (
[Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle]): (
Circumscribed about Circle ( ) )
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( jpntsr);
. 3.9. ,
Circumscribed about Circle ( )
95
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , 3.9,
3,3,
2 .
&1| ()
Edge () , , :
Command (): polygon
Enter number of sides <default> ( < ^: 7 ( \
Specify center of poligon or [Edge] (
[Edge]):e ( iP^r]j
Specify first endpoint of edge ( ):
1,1 ( ^}
Specify second endpoint of edge ( ):
3,1 ( p
. 3.10. ,
Edge ()
AutoCAD , 3.10,
,
.
96
fuco&attue
POINT (), 3.11,
,
(pen down).

. ,
Object Snap ( ), .
,
.
Command (): point
. 3.11.
POINT
Draw ()
Point (): ( )

,
(+),
BLIPMODE ON (
OFF).
REDRAW (),
(.).
, ,
+, , 0 ,
PDMODE , 3.12.
Point Style
Point Size:
5.0000
Set Size Relative to Screen

Set Si2e in Absolute Units
PDMODE
Cancel
Help
OK
pdmode
Command ():
Puc. 3.12. Point Style
.
( )
Point Style ( )
Point Style ( )
Format (). PDMODE
, , .
97
4-1211
AutoCAD 2006
PDMODE ,
.
PDMODE , ,
, PDSIZE.
Point Style ( ). PDSIZE
( ). , ,
, .

, CIRCLE ARC.
fuco&anue
CIRCLE, 3.13,
:
Center-Radius
(-)
( ), Center-Diameter (-), Three-Point
( ), Two-Point ( ) Tangent, Tangent, Radius (,
, - TTR).
. 3.13. CIRCLE ()
Draw ()
Cenfer~Kadiu$ (~))
Center-Radius (-) , .
Center-Radius (-), ,
CIRCLE () , :
98

Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [/21 (tan tan radius)] (
[/21 (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( \
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] (
[Diameter]): 1 ( jp
AutoCAD , 1 ,
2,2, 3.14.
, 3.15:
Command (): circle
[/21 (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( ()
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] (
[Diameter]): 3,2 ( 1{&\)
. 3.14. ,
Center-Radius
(-),
CIRCLE
. 3.15. ,

Center-Radius (-),

AutoCAD 2,2
,
.
99
AutoCAD 2006
Centeif'Piameter (~)
Center-Diameter (-) ,
, :
Command (): circle
,

[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): 2,2 ( \^>'])
Specify radius of circle, or [Diameter] ( [Diameter]): ( Diameter ())
Specify diameter of circle ( ): 2 ( |jEnter]j
AutoCAD 2,2
2 , 3.16.
. 3.16. ,
Center-Diameter (-)
"ThrecfiDirrt CTpu )
Three-Point ( ) , ,
, :
Command (): circle
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): ( (3 ))
Specify first point on circle ( ): 2,1 ( IfEnter] J
100

Specify second point on circle ( ): 3,2 ( )
Specify third point on circle ( ): 2,3 ( ^)
(3 ) , .
AutoCAD
2,1, 3,2 2,3, - 3.17.
. 3.17. ,
Three-Point ( )
Memo<)1wo~foiiii & )
Two-Point ( )
, :
Command (): circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)] (
[/2^ (tan tan radius)]): ( 2 (2 ))
Specify first end point of circle's diameter (
): 1, 2 ( \^^\)
101
AutoCAD 2006
Specify second end point of circle's diameter (
): 3,2 ( \^)
AutoCAD ,
1,2 3,2, 3.18.
2 (2 ) , .
[
~~
>X
. 3.18. ,
Two-Point ( )
'Tangent, "Tangent, Kadius

(, , faduyc ^"
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , - TTR)
, (, ), , :
Command (): circle
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]): ( Ttr (tan tan radius) (, , ))
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle (
): (
)
102

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle ( ): (
)
Specify radius of circle ( ): 2 ( {[Enter])
AutoCAD , , 2 , 3.19.
, . ,
, AutoCAD , .
1
)
4t
\
/
- '
' 1
/
[_
. 3.19.' ,
Tangent, Tangent, Radius (, , )
, , /,
, .
fuco&3Huec)yr
ARC, 3.20,
:
;
;
.
103
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.20. ARC
Draw ()
Memo?) Utree foirrts ( )

(, , )
Three Points ( ) :
Three-Point ( );
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, ).
Three-Point ( )
Three-Point ( ) ( ) ,
, . , - , - . Three-Point ( ) , ,
:
Command (): arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center] (
[Center]): #1,2 ( 1^\)
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End] (
[Center/End]): #2,1 ( pnterl)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #3,2 (
[Enter])
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,1 3,2,
3.21.
104
J/
i
\
>
. 3.21. ,
ARC: Three Points ( )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )

Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) , . ,
,
, :
Command (): arc
[Center]): #1,2 (- <)
[Center/End]): ( Center () )
Specify center point of arc (- ): #2,2 (
[[Enter])
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length] (
[Angle/chord Length]): #2,3 (- [[Enter] j
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,2 2,3,
3.22.
, ,

.
. ,
,
, .
105
AutoCAD 2006
. 3.22. ,
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Center, Start, End (, , ) (, S, )
Start, Center, End (, , ) (S, , ) ,
,
.
' fofnfc and an Included Angle or Starting 'Pirectfon

(A&e )
Two Points and an Included
Angle or Starting Direction ( ) :
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, );
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , );
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D).
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) , Start, Center, End (, , ),
,
. ,
106

, ;
.
Command (): arc
[Center]): #1,2 (
^ \
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 (-
{JEnterjj
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Angle ()
)
Specify Included Angle ( ): 270 ( 1&)
AutoCAD , 1,2, 2,2 , 270 , 3.23.
. 3.23. ,
Start, Center, Angle (, , ) (S, , )
(Included
Angle) ,
, AutoCAD
(270 ) .
107
AutoCAD 2006
Center, Start, Angle (, , ) (, S, A)

Centerc, Start, Angle (, , ) Start,
Center, Angle (, , ) ,
, .
Start, End, Angle (, , ) (S, , )

Start, End, Angle (, , ) ,
, Start, Center, Angle (, , ),
,
. ,
, ;
.
Command (): arc
[Center]): #3,2 ( pnter|j
[Center/End]): ( End () )
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( |JEnte7|j
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius] (
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle ()
)
Specify included angle ( ): 90 ( ^ ] )
. AutoCAD , 3,2, 2,3 , 90 , 3.24.
, 3.25, :
Command (): arc
[Center]): #3,2 ( \^**\)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( fjjnjer})
108

[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Angle ()
)
Specify included angle ( ): -270 ( )
. 3.24. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
. 3.25. ,
Start, End, Angle (, , )
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
Start, End, Direction (, , ) , , .
, ,
. ,
109
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD
.
Command (): arc
[Center]): #3,2 ( \*\)
<
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( 1" 1)

[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Direction
() )
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc (
): 90 ( [JEnter|)
AutoCAD , 3,2, 2,3 ,
90 , 3.26.
. 3.26. ,
Start, End, Direction (, , ) (S, E, D)
"Two fo'mXs and a Ungfh of Chord or Radius

(A&e )
Two Points and a Length of
Chord or Radius ( ) :
110

Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L);
Center, Start, Length of Chord (, , ) (, S, L);
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R).
Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , ) (S, , L)

Start, Center, Length of Chord (, , )
. ,
( ):
. ,
,
.
AutoCAD , ; .
Command (): arc
[Center]): #1,2 ( fEnteTj;
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2
( Ifenter))
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
Specify length of chord ( ): 1,4142 ( Nter])
AutoCAD , 1,2, 2,2 , 1,4142, 3.27.
.
Command (): arc
[Center]): #1,2 ( [[Enter])
Specify center point of arc ( ): #2,2 ( ||Enter|)
111
AutoCAD 2006
[Angle/chord Length]): ( Length () )
Specify length of chord ( ): -1,4142 (
AutoCAD , 1,2, 2,2 , -1,4142, 3.28.
. 3.27. ,
. 3.28. ,
112

Center, Start, Length (, , ) (, S, L)
Center, Start, Length (, , ) Start,
Center, Length (, , ) , , .
Start, End, Radius (, , )
Start, End, Radius (, , )
, . ,
, : . , , , .
AutoCAD ;
, :
Command (): arc
[Center]): #1,2 ( \jt^)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ( [[^
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius
() )
Specify radius of arc ( ): -1 { ||)
AutoCAD 1,2, 2,3 , -1 ,
3.29.
:
Command (): arc
' [Center]): #2,3 ( \
Specify end point of arc ( ): #1,2 ( JEnterj)
113
AutoCAD 2006
[Angle/Direction/Radius]): ( Radius () )
Specify radius of arc ( ): 1 ( ^j^})
AutoCAD , 2,3, 1,2 , 1 (. 3.30).
. 3.29. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
. 3.30. ,
Start, End, Radius (, , ) (S, E, R)
114
Memo?) UncAfrc and Net-fore Continuation

( '
Start Point, End
point, Starting Direction ( , , ), |[Enter| ARC.
[[Enter]
, . AutoCAD
( , ) .
AutoCAD
. .
2,1,
3,2, 1. , 90 , 3.31.
. 3.31. ,
(2,1),
(3,2)
, 1,0
. 3.32. ,

Arc-Arc Continuation
( -)
(. 3.31), 3.32 ( Arc-Arc

Continuation ( -)).
115
AutoCAD 2006
Command (): arc
[Center]): (
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 (
, 3.31,
3,2 2,1
(. 3.33).
Start Point, End point, Starting Direction ( , ,
), 3.34.
Command (): arc
[Center]): ( \\&)
Specify end point of arc ( ): #2,3 ({[Enterf)
-''"'
+~~^ ,
. 3.33. ,

(3,2)
(2,1)
> X
. 3.34. ,
Start Point, Endpoint, Starting
Direction ( ,
, )
180 .
,
, 4,1
2,1.
116

. , ,
, AutoCAD
. , .
)
UNDO
, . REDO , UNDO.
Undo ()
, Undo ()
Standard (), 3.35.
6te Ectt gew Insert Format
look
Qfaw
aw ! Espjess
Dimension
HR
(His
ia u
. 3.35. UNDO
Standard ()
'raw
Dimension Modify
Window
Help Expres
Circle
Erase
Line
Pan
D settings
. 3.36. UNDO
Standard ()
, ,
Undo ()
117
AutoCAD 2006
Standard (), 3.36. , , .
, .
Kedo (TTo&mopumb)
, Redo ()
Standard (), 3.37.
, UNDO ()
REDO ().
Draw
Dimension
Modify
Windc
. 3.37. REDO
Standard ()
, , Redo () Standard (), 3.38.

, , .
, .
REDO ()
, UNDO () UNDO ().
. 3.38. REDO ()
Standard ()
118
4.
,
AutoCAD. , .
:
;
Modify () ERASE (), MOVE (), COPY (), ROTATE (' ) SCALE ().
AutoCAD
. .
AutoCAD
, , BREAK (), DIVIDE ()
MEASURE (). FILLET ()
CHAMBER () AutoCAD .
DIST () ID ( )
AutoCAD , AREA () AutoCAD , . AutoCAD . , , (selection set).
. : Window (), Crossing (), Window
Polygon ( ) (WP), Crossing Polygon (
) (), Fence ( ), Previous (), Last
(), Single () ().
Add (), Remove () Undo ().
,
AutoCAD :
Select objects ( ):
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , (Pickbox).
-.
, ,
.
, . , , ,
Select objects ( ): . , , Select objects
( ): |[Enter|.
,
. , ,
.
,
few |, Select objects ( ):. , . ,
, |[Entorj .
Window ()
Window () ,
.
Select
objects ( ): . AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): (
)
,
. ,
. , .
4.1 , , .
120
specify oppositi

Window ()
. 4.1. Window ()
Crossing
()
Crossing ()
, , ,
.
Select Objects ( ):
. AutoCAD :
Specify opposite corner ( ): (
)
4.2 ,
.
>-i
[Specify opposite corner: [j M][l2X854
-.
1
(

Crossing ()
. 4.2. Crossing ()
121
AutoCAD 2006
Window Polygon
( & )
Window Polygon ( ) Window
(), ,
.
, .
. ,
. , , , |Entor|. ,
.
Window Polygon ( ),
Select Objects ( ): wp
[[Enter). Undo () .
' Crossing Polygon

( \ )
Crossing Polygon ( )
Window Polygon ( ), , .
,
.
Crossing Polygon ( ),
Select Objects ( ): ifEnter]. Undo ()
.

( )
Fence ( ) Crossing Polygon (
) ,
. , . Window Polygon ( ) Crossing Polygon
122

( ), .
Fence ( ) Select
Objects ( ): f [[Enter).
Previous
()
Previous ()
. AutoCAD Previous (). , -, COPY () Select Objects ( ): , . (
SELECT (), , ;
Previous (), .)
Previous () Select
Objects ( ): [[Enter).
; lest ()
Last () -
, .
, , Last ().
Last () Select Objects
( ): I (, 1) [[Enter].
: ()
() , . Remove () () .
(), Select Objects
( ): all [{Enter).
123
AutoCAD 2006
All () (all),
, .
1
()
Multiple ()
, . AutoCAD , . Multiple (),
, iJEnterj, AutoCAD .

. Window
(). , , AutoCAD , ,
, . Multiple () AutoCAD , .
Crossing ().
, Multiple ()
.
Multiple (),
Select Objects ( ): m j[Enter].
Undo ()
() , Select Objects ( ):, .
: Last ()
, Undo ()
, Last
().
Undo (),
Select Objects ( ): |jnter].
124

Add ()
Remove (),
.
Add (), Select
Objects ( ): [[Enter].

Remove () .
Select Objects ( ):
Add (). Remove ()
Add () . , , . , Add ().
Remove (),
Select Objects ( ): |[Enter].
(&)
Single ()
. ,
. AutoCAD , ; , , .
Single (),
Select Objects ( ): s [[Enter).

BOX () ,
, 2 .
, BOX () Crossing (). BOX () Window ().
125
AutoCAD 2006
Auto ()
Auto () , Box (),
, , . : .
,
Box ().
,

. , AutoCAD , .

AutoCAD , .

ERASE (), 4.3, ,
. ,
AutoCAD . ,
, , .
ss * \ + a u --
. 4.3. ERASE ()
Modify ()
.
pnter) ( ) Select Objects ( ):,
ERASE (). .
126

ERASE ().
Command (): erase
Select Objects ( ): ( Window (), 4.4)
Select Objects ( ): ( ^
AutoCAD .
j-npscify opposite
/ Window ()
. 4.4. ERASE ()
OOPS .
, ERASE,
. OOPS ;
.
, ERASE.
, ERASE,
OOPS:
Command (): oops (
AutoCAD ,
ERASE.
"
MOVE, 4.5, ,
.
127
AutoCAD 2006
Modify
ED 0\ + -/
JL
[Move |
PMC. 4.5. MOVE

Modify ()
, AutoCAD
. ,
AutoCAD ,
.
, , |[Enter|, AutoCAD (0,0,0). , 4.6, MOVE:
Command (): move
Select Objects ( ): ( Window (), 4.6)
Select Objects ( ): ( |[Enter]j
Specify base point or displacement ( ):
( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement
( <
>): ( , )

Window ()
opposite
. 4.6. MOVE ()
128

AutoCAD , / .

COPY (. 4.7)
, .
, . .
. 4.8 COPY:
Command ():
Select Objects ( ): (
Crossing (), 4.8)
Select Objects ( ): ( |f&nte7))
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] (
, [Multiple]): ( )
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement
(
;): ( , )
Specify second point of displacement ( ):
( iJEnterj
)
Modify
<^-
-rr ar
||
. 4.7. COPY
Modify ()
AutoCAD , ,
, / .
129
5-1211
AutoCAD 2006
/ /
l-nperfv oppose corners
/ Crossing
. 4.8. COPY
. , 1,1 3,4 , ,
2 X 3 Y. , 0,0, - 2,3. , 4.6 4.8, , , @24<0 .

, , X
Y .
,
(Specify base point
or displacement ( )).
(Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement (
<
>)) . AutoCAD (0,0,0) .
.

2,3, ,
, JEnterj. , (0,0,0), - 2,3.
, , -2,-3,
^'\130

ROTATE (), 4.9, , , (base point). ,
, .
,
.
. 4.9. ROTATE ()
Modify ()
. , . 4.10 ROTATE ().
/
Window ()
270
. 4.10. ROTATE ()
Command (): rotate
Window (), 4.10)
131
AutoCAD 2006
Select Objects ( ): ( 1[")
Specify base point ( ): ( )
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] (
[Reference]): 270
AutoCAD
.

,
Reference ().
AutoCAD,
, .
AutoCAD
. ,
.

SCALE, 4.11, . ;

X, Y Z. , , 1. , , 3, .
, ,
0 1. . , ,
0,75,
.
. 4.11. SCALE ()
Modify ()
. ,
132

(anchor point) .
. , 4.12, SCALE.

Window ()
. 4.12 SCALE ()
Command (): scale
Window (), 4.12)
Select Objects ( ): { \\&)
Specify base point or displacement ( ):
( )
Specify scale factor or [Reference] ( [Reference]): 1,5
AutoCAD ,
.

Reference ()
.
. AutoCAD
.
133
5.

, ,
. ,
.
, . AutoCAD ,
,
.
.
, :
, , ;
;
;
;
.
&
, . AutoCAD
. , , , . ,
,
. , AutoCAD
, , .
AutoCAD ,
. Multiline
Text ( ), Single Line Text ( ), Edit Text
( ), Find, Replace, Select and Zoom text (, ,
), Text Style ( ), Scale Text

( ), Justify Text ( ) Convert
distances or heights between spaces (
), 5.1.
- -
/^--
.
<,-
--
- -
>
-

.5.1. Text ()

Single Line Text ( ) , .
, ,
DTEXT, Single Line Text ( )
Text (), 5.2.
:
Command (): dtext
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style] (
[Justify/Style]): (
)
Text
AAttf
[single Line Text [
. 5.2. Single Line Text

DTEXT ( )
Text ()

.
.
, .
AutoCAD :
135
AutoCAD 2006
Specify height <default> ( < ): ( )
. , , \
, ,
. :
Specify rotation angle of text <default> (
< ): ( )

0 ( , 3 , , ). ,
, ,
, .
0 , . :
Enter text ( ): (
)
,
. f ^ j ,
, , , . ,
. IJEnterj B Enter text ( ):,
.
,
, , ,
5.3.
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( ,
5.3)
Specify height <default> ( < >): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ):
( [[Enter] J
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Left Justified

Enter text ( ): ( f
136

File Edit
View
Insert
Format
Tocte Draw
Dimension
Modify
Window
Help Express
Sample Text Left Justifiec
\
. 5.3. DTEXT ,
,

? 2,
, .. .
. , , 48' 24',

1/2" = -0'. , 1/4".
, 1/4",
, , ,
.
, , , ,
, . 1/2" = -0', ,
1/4". 1/4" .
1/2" 12" , 1/4" 6" ,
6", 1/2" = -0' 1/4".
. 5.1 , .
137
AutoCAD 2006

. 5.1. ,

.
1/16"
3/32"
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
1/16" =
-0"
192
12"
18"
24"
36"
48"
60"
66"
96"
120"
1/8" =
-0"
96
6"
9"
12"
18"
24"
30"
36"
48"
60"
3/16" =
-0"
64
4"
6"
8"
12"
16"
20"
24"
32"
40"
1/4" =
-0"
48
3"
4,5"
6"
9"
12"
15"
18"
24"
30"
3/8" =
-0"
32
2"
3"
4"
6"
8"
10"
12"
16"
20!'
1/2" =
-0"
24
1,5"
2,25"
3"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
9"
12"
15"
3/4" =
-0"
16
1"
1,5"
2"
3"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
1" =-0"
12
0,75"
1,13"
1,5"
2,25"
3"
3,75"
4,5"
6"
7,5"
1 1/2"=
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
3"
4"
5"
3" =-0"
0,25"
0,375"
0,5"
0,75"
1"
1,25"
1,5"
2"
2,5"
1" = 10'
120
7,5"
11,25"
15"
22,5"
30"
37,5"
45"
60"
75"
1" = 20'
240
15"
22,5"
30"
45"
60"
75"
90"
120"
150"
1" = 30'
360
22,5"
33,75"
45"
67,5"
90"
112,5"
135"
180"
225"
= 40'
480
30"
45"
60"
90"
120"
150"
180"
240"
300"
1" = 50'
600
37,5"
56,25"
75"
112,5"
150"
187,5"
225"
300"
375"
1" = 60'
720
45"
67,5"
90"
135"
180"
225"
270"
360"
450"
70
840
52,5"
78,75"
105"
157,5"
210"
262,5"
315"
420"
525"
1" = 80'
960
60"
90"
120"
180"
240"
300"
360"
480"
600"
1" = 90'
1080
67,5"
101,25"
135"
202,5"
270"
540"
675"
1" = 100'
1200
75"
112,5"
150"
225"
300"
337,5" 405"
375 450"
600"
750"
-0"
138
Justify () 14 . AutoCAD :
Enter an option ( ) [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] ( , Justify ())
Center ( )
. - ,
. , , g, q ,
.
. ,
j[Entar| TEXT.
,
, ,
5.4.
Enter an option I
Right
TL
TC
Sample Text Center Justifie
TR
ML
MC
MR
BL
ER
. 5.4. DTEXT
( ),
( )
( )
Command (): dtext
[Justify/Style]): ( Justify () )
139
AutoCAD 2006
Enter an option
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Righ^L^C^R/M^C/MR/BL/BC/
BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/T^C^R/MIJMC/MR/BL/
BC/BR]): ( Center ( ) )
Specify central point of text ( ):
Specify height <default> ( < ): .25
Specify rotation angle of text ( ): 0
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Center Justified
Middle ( ) , , , , 5.4.
.
Right ( )
( ), 5.4. , .
.
Align () ,
. AutoCAD ,
. .
.
, Align (), 5.5.
Text. Aligned'
. 5.5. Align ()
Fit () DTEXT
140

Command (): dtext
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/RighVTI7rC/rR/MI_/MC/MR/BL/BC/
BR] ( [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC^R/ML/MC/MR/BL/
BC/BR]): ( Align () )
Specify first endpoint of text baseline ( ): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Aligned
Fit () Align (),
Fit () AutoCAD
, , .
,
Fit (), 5.5.
.
Command (): dtext

Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middie/RightI-C"R/MI_/MC/MR/BL/BC/
BR] ( [Alig/Fit/Ceter/Middle/RightL"CR/ML/MC/MR/BL
BC/BR]): ( Fit () )
Specify first endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Specify second endpoint of text baseline (
): ( )
Specify height <default> ( < >): 0.25
Enter text ( ): Sample Text Fit
, , :
TL - top left ( );
- top center ( );
TR - top right ( );
141
AutoCAD 2006
ML - middle left ( );
MC - middle center ( );
MR - middle right ( );
BL - bottom left ( );
- bottom center ( );
BR - bottom right ( ).

AutoCAD . AutoCAD
, , , , . Standard () . Style (), .
-*

, ;
, .
, , . ,
.
, ,
, Multiline Text ( )
Text (), 5.6.
AutoCAD:
Command (): mtext
Specify first corner ( ): (
)
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]
( [Height/Justify/Line spacing/ Rotation/ Style/Width]); (
)
142

Text
I Multiline Text... |
. 5.6.
Text ()
, ,
AutoCAD , , abc, ,
.
AutoCAD
Text Formatting ( ) / (Multiline Text Editor -
), 5.7, 5.8.
Multiline Text Editor ( )
.
ASCII RTF.
, , .
, .
.
^
. 5.7. Text Formatting ( ),

/
143
AutoCAD 2006

t
/
~i
| 'i
"
- ,-;
/ ,
/
[
/
/ /
'
. 5.8.
/
,
.
, , ,
, , , .
.
- , , . , .
Multiline Text Editor ( )
Text Formatting ( ) .
"
1exf formatting ( )
Text Formatting ( ),
, , 5.7,
, .
, Multiline Text
Editor ( )
, , , .
, Text Formatting
( ), 5.7, : Style (), Font (), Text Height ( ), Bold (), Italic (), Underline (), Undo
(), Redo (), Stack ( ) Text Color ( ):
144

Style ()
. , AutoCAD , , , , . , ,
. Font ()
.
TrueType SHX;
Height () . . ,
Height ().
. ,
AutoCAD .
, ,
;
Bold () .
Bold () , TrueType;
Italic ()
. Italic
() , TrueType;
Underline () ;
Undo () Multiline Text Editor ( ), ;

Redo ()
Undo ();
Stack ( )
. Stack ( ) , (/) ( /) ( /). ,
,
. (/) ( ).
145
AutoCAD 2006
, AutoCAD , ;
Color ()
. ByLayer (
), ByBlock ( ) ;
Use ruler ( )
;
Options () ,
Text Formatting
( );
Horizontal text align ( ) ,
;
Vertical text align ( ) : ,
;
Numbering () .
;
Bullets ()
;
Uppercase letters ( )
;
Uppercase ( ) Lowercase (
) ;
Overline ( )
; .
Symbol () ,
;
Oblique angle ( ) ;
Width factor ( ) .
, Multiline Text Editor ( ).
146

,
. Multiline Text Editor (
) , |.

, Multiline Text Editor ( ), ,
, , 5.9.
Learn about MTE
Show Toolbar
/ Show Options
i/ Show Ruler
Opaque Background
Insert Field.,.
Ctrl+F
Symbol
Import Text...
Indents and Tabs.,.
Bullets and Lists
Background Mask...
Justification
Find and Replace...
Ctrl+R
Select At
Ctil+A
Change Case
AutoCAPS
.-; Formatting
Combine Paragraphs
Character Set
. 5.9. Multiline Text Editor

( )

Insert Field ( ) Field (), 5.10, .
Field () ,
. , Field (),
Field Category ( ) Field names (
). , , Date () Field Names ( ),
5.10, AutoCAD
Examples (). ,
147
AutoCAD 2006
Field (), . Field Expression
( ) ,
. , , , , .
Field category:
Author;
IBIockPlaceholder
| Comments
I
CreateDate
1 CurrentSheecCategory
CurrentSheetCustom
I CurrentSheetDescription
I CurrentSheetlssuePurpos*
ICurrentSheecNumber
| CurrentSheetNumber AndT
CurrentSheetRevisionDate
I CurrentSheetRevisionNuml
ICurrentSheetSet
! CurrentSheetSetCustom
I CurrentSheetSetDescriptio
;
CurrentSheetSetProlectMil
jCurrentSheetSetProjectNa
:
ICurrentSheetSetProjectNu
I
| CurrentSheetSetPraiectPh | j
I Lowercase
: First capital
| Title case
Field expression:
-'iftcVar Author \f " % t c l " > %
Puc. 5.10. Field ()

Indents and Tabs ( ) Indents and Tabs ( ),
5.11.
, .
t?JL x J
Indents and Tabs

:
Indentation
| First line:
1 jo
Paragraph:
Tab stop position
: [cT~
'i
i JO
j; | set ||
OK
j .[
Cancel
Puc. 5.11. Indents and Tabs ( )

148

Indentation () Indents and Tabs
( ) First line ( )
.
Paragraph () .
Tab stop position ( )
,
. Set ()
.
Clear ()
.

Justification ()
,
AutoCAD, ,
. , ,
, , .
top () (Top Left ( ), Top Center ( ),
Top Right ( )), .
bottom () (Bottom Left ( }' ), Bottom Center ( ), Bottom Right (
)),
.
, Justify (), AutoCAD
. ,
DTEXT. , AutoCAD
,
.

Find and Replace ( )
Find and Replace ( ), 5.12,
Find what () Replace with ( )
Match Case ( ) Match whole word only (
).
.
149
AutoCAD 2006
Find, and Replace
: [__
. 5.12. Find and Replace ( )

Find what (),
Find Next ( ), . AutoCAD .
Find Next ( ) .
Replace with ( ) ,
Find what ().
Replace (),
Replace with (). Replace All (
), .
Match Case ( ), AutoCAD
, Find what ().
Match Case ( ) , AutoCAD
.
Match whole word only ( ),
AutoCAD , . ,
. Match whole word only ( )
, AutoCAD , , .
Select All ( )
Select All ( ) , .
Change Case ( )
Change Case ( ) UPPERCASE ( )
150

lowercase ( ). UPPERCASE (
) . lowercase ( ) .
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
AutoCAPS ( Caps Lock)
, jfcapsj, Caps Lock ( ).
Remove Formatting ( )
Remove Formatting ( ) , .
Combine Paragraphs ( )
Combine Paragraphs ( ) .
Symbol ()
Symbol () Degrees (), Plus/Minus (/) Diameter
Degrees ( ), Non-Breaking Space ( ),
, . , Other (),
Character Map ( ).
Character Map ( ) ,
, Windows.
Multiline Text Editor ( ) ,
.
(%%). . , AutoCAD,
5.2.
151
AutoCAD 2006
. 5.2.

( )
%%d
104.5F
104.5%%dF
(
/)
%%
34.5+3
34.5%%
0 ( )
%%
56.060
56.06%%
% ( ;
,
)
%%%
34.67%1.5
?4.67%%%%%P1.5
( nnn - , )
%%
%%064

Bullets and Lists ( ) ,, : - Of (), : Lettered (), Numbered (), Bui leted (). Lettered () : , : Lowcas ( ),
Uppercase ( ). Restart () v [ Continue () . Allow Bullets
and Lists ( ) /
. Allow auto-list (
) , ,
lter
1. ^
) . Use tab delimiter only (
*\ ) .
152

Import Text ( )
Select File ( ), ASCII
RTF . 32 .
AutoCAD ,
, , .
Height (), Justify (), Line
Spacing ( ), Rotation (), Style ()
Width ().
Height (), Style () Justify () .
Width ()
. Width () No Wrap (He
),
.
Rotation ()
, .
Line Spacing ( )
. Line Spacing ( ) : At Least ( )
Exactly (). At Least ( ) , .
At Least ( ),
. Exactly ()

.
.
Exact () Line Spacing ( )
.

, AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor (
) .
153
AutoCAD 2006

DDEDIT . - , . ,
DDEDIT Text (), 5.13. AutoCAD:
Command (): ddedit
Select an annotation object or [Undo] (
[Undo]): (
)
. 5.13. DDEDIT
Text ()
, ,
AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor (
) .
, .
, DTEXT, AutoCAD Edit Text ( ) .
, .
AutoCAD
. ,
U. ( j|Ente^]).

FIND (), 5.14,
. AutoCAD Find and Replace ( ),
5.15.
154
. 5.14. FIND ()
Text ()
Find text string ( ) , . Replace with ( )
. Find (), Context () . Search Results ( ) Find
and Replace ( ) . Replace (),
, Replace with ( ).
, , Find (). , Find text string (
), Replace All ( ).
Find and Repla
Fjnd text string:
Search in:
Search results:
Object type:
1
Context
. 5.75. Find and Replace ( )

Search in ( )
AutoCAD, : . Select Objects ( )
Graphics () .
155
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD . Options () Find and Replace
Options ( ), 5.16.
Find and Replace Options

i Include:
0 Block Attribute Value
0 Table Text
Dimension Annotation Tent
0 Hyperlink Description
Text (Mtext. DText, Text)
0 Hyperlink
Match case
Find whole words only
OK |
Cancel
Help
. 5.16. Find and Replace Options ( )

Include () Find and Replace
Options ( ) , .
Block Attribute Value ( ), Dimension Annotation Text
( ), Text (Mtext and Dtext) ( ( Mtext
Dtext)), Table Text ( ), Hyperlink Description ( )
Hyperlink (). Match case ( )
AutoCAD ,
. Find whole words only ( )
AutoCAD , .

SCALETEXT ( ), 5.17, ,
.
. 5.17. SCALETEXT ( )
Text ()
156

AutoCAD:
Command (): scaletext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Enter a base point option for scaling [Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TUTC/
TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]
<Right> (
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/
TUTC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] < >): (
jenter},
)
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <3/16"> (
[Match object/Scale factor] <3/16">): (
)
, ,
, . ,
. , , .
JUSTIFYTEXT ( ), 5.18,
, . , , . AutoCAD:
Command (): justifytext
Select Objects ( ): ( )
Select objects ( ): ( ^)
Enter a justification option [Left/Align/FiVCenter/Middle/RightTTL/TC/TR/ML/
MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left> ( [Existing/Left/
Center/Middle/Right/TL7TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BLyBC/BR] < >):
( , )
157
AutoCAD 2006
. 5.18. JUSTIFYTEXT ( )
Text ()

Style () .
, 5.19, , 5.20:
. 5.19. Style ()
Text ()
Style Name ( )
, ,
New (), ,
Rename (), Delete (). Font ()
Font Name
( ), Font Style
( ) Height () .
Effects ()
, Upside down ( ) -
; Backwards () -
; Vertical () - ; Width
factor ( ) - ; Oblique Angle
. Preview
( )
.
158
mm
Text Stylo
Style Name
_ z i j
'
;--,1
Cancel
Fort
,|
Font Style:
Font Name:
\# txtshx
:o.oooo
v |
Use Big Font
Effects
""review
: Upside down
Help
Height:
Backwards
Width Factor [l-OOOO

Oblique Angle: [o
Vertical
_AaBbCcD_
AaBbCcD
Preview
. 5.20. Text Style ( )
SPELL ,
DTEXT , . SPELL Tools (), 5.21, AutoCAD :
Command (): spell
[inter) )
AutoCAD Check Spelling ( ),
5.22,
.
AutoCAD
Check Spelling ( ).
, Change Dictionaries ( ),
Change Dictionaries ( ) .
AutoCAD
Current Word ( ) Suggestions ().
Change (),
, Change All ( ), .
159
AutoCAD 2006
Ignore (), ,
Ignore All ( ), .
Spelling
Quick. Select...^
mm
Draw O_rder
Inguiry
IS Update Fields
| j # 0ock Editor
Xref and Block In-place Editing
M f c Attribute Extraction...
3 $ Properties
CTRL+l
DesignCenter
CTRL+2 ]
1 [f% Tool Palettes Window
CTRL+3
Sheet Set Manager
CTRL+4
-'$ Info Palette
CTRL+S
dbConnect
CTRL+6
i Markup Set Manager
CTRL+7 |
j QuickC*
CTRL+8
CTRL+9
Command Line
Check Spelling
Current dictionary:
Load Application...
B,un Script...
Macro
AutoLISP
Displai Image
Suggestions:
I S Named UCS...
Ignore All
Orthographic UCS
Change
j t t Move UCS
New. UCS
American English
Current word
Change All
>
Lookup
CAD Standards
Wizards
Change dictionaries...
>\
Drafting Settings.,.
Context
Tablet
Customize
OpBcff-
Puc. 5.21.
SPELL Tools ()
. 5.22. Check Spelling

( )
Add () ( 63 ) . Lookup ()
, Suggestions
().
AutoCAD , , .
160

QTEXT DTEXT , .
,

. QTEXT , .
, .
,
QTEXT.
QTEXT REGEN. QTEXT Command
()::
Command (): qtext ( \^)
Enter mode ON/OFF <current> ( ON/OFF <>): ( )
TABLE AutoCAD ,
,
, ,
.
, , , ,
, ,
Table Style ( ) , ,
,
.
f>cma&K3
TABLE, 5.23,
AutoCAD Insert Table ( ), 5.24.
161
6-1211
AutoCAD 2006
Table Style name ( )
Table Style Settings ( ) Insert Table ( )
.
\\4 I 4 \ \
. 5.23. TABLE ()
Draw ()
Insert Table
Lsarri about Table?
Insertion Behavior
Table Style Settings

Text height:
Table Style name:
4.5
Title
Header
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Header
Da-to.
Buto.
lata
Into,
lata
lo-ta
TJa-to.
Icrto.
(} Specify insertion point

Spedfy window
Column & Row Settings

Header
Da-to
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Da-to
Data
Columns:
Column width:
Data Rows:
Row Height:
rv
'
ilZ
1une(s)
Cancel
Help
Puc. 5.24. Insert Table ( )

Insertion Behavior ( )
Insert Table ( ) , , , Column & Row Settings (
).
162

Specify insertion point (
),
( ) , , ,
Column & Row Settings (
). , ,
.
Specify window ( ),
, ,
Column & Row Settings ( ).
,
. Data Rows ( )
Row height ( ) Row
height ( ) Data Rows
( ).
/
, Insert Table ( ).
AutoCAD Specify first comer ( ):
, .
, Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify
insertion point ( ), AutoCAD ,
,
Text Formatting ( ).
Insertion Behavior ( ) Specify window ( ),
AutoCAD Specify second point (
):,
. AutoCAD Text Formatting ( ).
Text Formatting ( ), , ,
. , , l Enler l. , ,
|s hifl l+!^ ntar 1. , t$Ttb\.
, llShi(tl+ISTbl.
163
*
AutoCAD 2006

TABLEDIT . AutoCAD:
Command (): tabledit
Pick a table cell ( ): (
, , ,
)
, , , Edit Cell Text ( )
. AutoCAD Text
Formatting ( );
, .
,
. : Cell Alignment ( )
; Cell
Borders ( ) ; Match
Cell ( ) ; Insert Block ( )
, ; Insert Columns (
) ;
Delete Columns ( ) ;
Insert Rows ( )
; Delete Rows ( ) ; Delete Cell Contents ( )
.

, AutoCAD . ,
. : Size
Columns Equally ( )
; Remove All Properties Overrides ( ) , ; Export () .csv.
164
6.

, AutoCAD,
, , . .
:
;
;
;
;
;
.
6.1 .
, , , .
. 6.1.
AutoCAD 2006
6.2 .
, .
. 6.2.
, , , 6.3 ,
. , , , ,
AutoCAD
, , ,
, .
03
. 6.3.
166

AutoCAD
: , , () .
. ,
, , . 6.3 , .
, .
X ( )
, Y ( ).
"
6.4 AutoCAD.
. 6.4.
167
AutoCAD 2006

, ,
. ,
, Dimension
(), 6.5. 6.6.
19
iLinear f
is
tr
(
Gj
QD
DD
1/â
Qk
10
PMC. 6.5.
Dimlinear ( )

Dimension ()
. 6.6.

Linear Dimension ( ) , 6.7, :
, :
Command (): dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object> (
< >): ( )
168

Specify second extension line origin ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [MtextText/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated] ( [Mtext/Text/Angle/
Horizontal/Vertical /Rotated]): ( )
07

. 6.7.

, , AutoCAD ( , ) ,
. , .
, , Object Snap ( ),
, Endpoint () Intersection ().
, ( ). ,
( ), .

Y ( ) . , ( ) , .
,
( ), .
169
AutoCAD 2006
, 6.8, , ,
.

. 6.8.

,
AutoCAD
. 6.9
.

In
~
. 6.9.
Command (): dimlinear
< >): (
Select object to dimension ( ,
): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/ Rotated]
( [Mtext/Text/Angle/ Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]): ( )
170

, , , .
/

/ - , , . ,
. , ,
. , , , .
, .
, .
, , .

Mtext ( ) Text ()
. Angle () . Text ()
Angle () AutoCAD .

Horizontal ()
( ). Vertical
() , .
171
AutoCAD 2006

Rotated ()
, , ;
, . 6.10 , . ,
. - , , D.
Rotated () . , , D.
Rotated () ,
AutoCAD :
Specify angle of dimension line <0> ( ):
( D )
, , .
. 6.10.

AutoCAD , , , DIMASSOC.
2 ( ), - 1, - 0,
172

,
, DIMASSOC 2, Object Snap ( ) , . , ,
. .
, .
. ,
,
. , . ,
AutoCAD ,
.
, , , .
, , , DIMASSOC 1. ,
, ,
. , , , . ,
.
DIMDISASSOCIATE , , .
DIMREASSOCIATE
. .
, , , DIMASSOC 0 . , .
6.11 ,
. STRETCH,
.
X Y, 6.11
( ). ,
, , .
173
AutoCAD 2006

EXPLODE,
DIMDISASSOCIATE . , , (
UNDO, ),
DIMREASSOCIATE. , (), ,
.
. 6.11. ,

Aligned Dimension ( ) Dimension (), ,
6.12. ,
,
, . Aligned
Dimension ( ) , , 6.13,
, : , :
Command (): dimaligned
< >):
174

Specify second extension line origin ( ):
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtext/Text/Angle]):
. 6.12. Aligned Dimension ( )

Dimension ()
. 6.13. ,

, Arc Length ( )
Dimension (), 6.14, :
Command (): dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment: (
:) ( )
175
AutoCAD 2006
Specify arc length dimension location, or [Mtext/Text/Angle/Partial/Leader].
( [Mtexêxt/Angle
/Partial/Leader]: ( ):
Arc Length |
. 6.74. Arc Length ( )

Dimension ()
,
, ,
: .
6.15 , . Leader () , 6.16 .

. 6.15.

. 6.16.

, Ordinate Dimension
( ) Dimension (),
6.17.
, , ,
176

, . AutoCAD X Y ,
X Y , (
). 6.18
, X
Y 0,0000, 6.19 ,
Y X 0,0000. - ,
0,0000, (
, ).
Command (): dimordinate ( [[Enter)
Specify feature location ( ): ( )
. 6.17. Ordinate Dimension ()

Dimension ()
86
J
. 6.18. Ydatum ( Y)
, 6.19. Xdatum ( X)
177
7-1211
AutoCAD 2006
Specify feature location ( )
, AutoCAD , ,
, /, ,
, .
Object Snap ( ), , Endpoint
(), Intersection (), Quadrant () Center
(), Specify feature location ( ).
, . AutoCAD:
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle] ( [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]): (
)
Ortho () , Ydatum ( Y) , 6.18,
Xdatum ( X), 6.19.
Ortho () ,
, , -
, . , , . (Ydatum
( Y) Xdatum ( X)) , - -
.
.
Xdatum ( X)
Ydatum ( Y), AutoCAD Xdatum (
X) Ydatum ( Y)
.

, Radius () Dimension (), 6.20.
, 6.21. ,
AutoCAD, .
178

"
ltd
i
(^
DD
Radius
KJ
1 ! \
. 6.20. Radius ()
Dimension ()
. 6.21.
Radius Dimension () ,
,
, :
Command (): dimradius ( ^^)
Select arc or circle ( ): ( )
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (
[Mtext/Text/Angle]): (

)
2
,
Jogged () Dimension (),
6.22. , -
179
AutoCAD 2006
. , ,
6.23, ,
.
Command (): Jogged ()
Select arc or circle: ( )
Specify center location override: (
)
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: ( [Mtexêxt/Angle]:
. 6.22. Jogged ()
Dimension ()
. 6.23.

, Diameter () Dimension (), 6.24. ,
180

AutoCAD,
.
Diameter Dimension () ,
6.25, , ,
:
Command (): dimdiameter ( <^\)
Select arc or circle ( ): (
)
Specify dimension line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] (
[Mtexêxt/Angle]): (
)
~| Diameter \
. 6.24. Diameter ()
Dimension ()
. 6.25.
&
, Angular Dimension
( ) Dimension (), 6.26.
181
AutoCAD 2006
(, ,
), , ( )
( ).
. 6.26. Angular Dimension

( )
.
- , 6.27,
AutoCAD
, , : / / . ,
, .
AutoCAD:
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtexêxt/Angle] (
[11]): (

)
. 6.27.
182

, 6.28, AutoCAD :
Select second line ( ): ( )

. 6.2.
AutoCAD
//. , 180 .
,
AutoCAD . AutoCAD :
Specify dimension arc line location or [MtexLText/Angle] (

)
AutoCAD
.
,
, AutoCAD .
, 6.29:
Command (): dimangular ( IjEntei
Select arc, circle, line or <specify vertex> ( , , < >): ( \)
Specify angle vertex ( ): ( 1)
Specify first angle endpoint ( ): ( 2)
183
AutoCAD 2006
Specify second angle endpoint ( ):
( 3)
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle] (

)

. 6.29.

. -,
, . -, , . -, , .
AutoCAD , .. 2" 4" , 2" 4" .
- ,
AutoCAD, , .

:

() = 0,3800";
() = 0,1800";
() = 1,800";
184

(D) = 0,0625";
= 0,1800";
;
;
- 4 ;
.

. , ,
24" 36" ,
(8 1/2" 11"), .
, 6" 9" .
8 1/2" ". ,
PLOT ().
, .
3/16", , 1/16".
,
,
,
, DIMSCALE ( ). ,
4 , DIMSCALE ( )
4, :
Command (): dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000> (
DIMSCALE <1.0000>): 4
,
, 1/4" = -0", 1:48, DIMSCALE (
) 48. ,
3/16" (, ,
DIMSCALE ( ) 1,0),
, 1:48, DIMSCALE ( ) 48, 3/16".
185
AutoCAD 2006
DIMSCALE (
)
. . 33", ,
, , 33.00 (
), DIMSCALE ( ). 3/16"
DIMSCALE ( ) 48,
, 9" (3/16" 48), 3/16" 1/4"=1'-0".
,
Command ():
Modify Dimension Style (
), Dimension Style Manager ( ).

Inquiry
;fifc JJ8&
. 6.30. Area ()
Inquiry ()
AREA (
) , , , .
, AutoCAD , .
AREA Inquiry (), AutoCAD :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): (
)
186

.
, , , , Object ().
Object (),
6.31:
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): ( [[Enter])
Select Objects ( ): ( ,
6.31)
. 6.31.
Object () AREA
Add () ,
; Subtract
(), .
Add () Subtract
(). :
Command (): area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): (
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract] (
[Object/Subtract]): ( [
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
( , 6.32)
Area () = 622.04, Length () = 96.8573
187
AutoCAD 2006
Total Area ( ) =622.04
(ADD mode) Select Objects (( ) ):
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract] ( [Object/Add/Subtract]): s ( [[Enter] j
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] (
[Object/Add]): ( li E n t e r lj
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects (( )
): ( , 6.32)
Area () = 23.6976, Circumference ( ) = 17.2567
Total Area ( ) = 598.3224
): ( , 6.32)
Total Area ( ) = 517.5920
): ( , 6.32)
Total Area ( ) = 468.0789
): ( D, 6.32)
Total Area ( ) = 429.0171
(SUBTRACT mode) Select Objects
): ( )
((
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add] (

[Object/Add]): (
188
[(ADO(iiode)seiel( objects:]
. 6.32. Add ()
Subtract () AREA ()
189
7.

,
. AutoCAD
, ,
, ; , ,
1:1.

7.1
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. 1:1 ,
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, .
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.
191
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,
( acad.dwt
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(2). (, ,
, , ANSI B-Named Plot Styles.dwt,
ANSI Title Block 11x17.)
,
acad.dwt, 11
8,5 10,5
8 , .
7.1 7.2 , ,
, Model ()
() Layouti (1) (). Layouti (1)
: , ,
, . , .
7.3 , , .
. 7.3. Layout ()
192

, , . Page
Setup Manager ( ).
.

,
. , ,
, , , . , ,
, , .
. 7.4 . ANSI-A A Title Block Layout
193
AutoCAD 2006
, , 7.1,
, ( ANSI Color Dependent Plot Style)
.
, ANSI A Title Block, 7.4 .
( Model ()
) ,
ANSI A Title Block Layout, ,
7.4 . 1:1. ,
/ .
,
, .
(
Model ().) ,
, 7.4 .
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. 7.4 .
194

, , , ,
7.5. , - ,
, . AutoCAD, ,
MOVE (), COPY (), STRETCH (), SCALE
() ERASE () . ,
MOVE () , .
. ,
, , .
"
. 7.5.
195
AutoCAD 2006
faSoma & (&

.
. , , .
, ,
, .
, AutoCAD
.
, , .
,
. , , .
, , .

7.2 . , -
. . / ,
.
Window () . 7.6 ,
,
/ . ERASE () .
196
ATVKITJ
. 7.6.
Window ()

. , .
.
,
,
. , , .
,
.
197
AutoCAD 2006
&
Viewports
13
! Scale to fit
[Single Viewport |
. 7.7. Single Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Single
Viewport ( ) Viewports (
).
. 7.8.
AutoCAD
, 7.8, . AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/ 2/3/4] <Fit>: ( )
198

Specify opposite corner: (
)
&
_xj
Viewports
'gg!J [Scaletofit
[Polygonal Viewport |
. 7.9. Polygonal Viewport ( )

Viewports ( )
Polygonal Viewport ( ), 7.9, .
AutoCAD :
Specify corner of viewport or
nal/Restore/ 2/3/4] <Fit>: _p
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shaded/Lock/Object/Polygo-
Specify start point: (

)
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]: (
)
Arc () .
Length () , .
, AutoCAD
.
Undo ()
.
& \&\
Viewports
x|
ifScaletofit
[Convert Object to Viewport]
. 7.10. Convert object to Viewport

( )
Viewports ( )
199
AutoCAD 2006
AutoCAD , , , .
. , ,
. AutoCAD :
Select object to clip viewport: ( )
&
211
Viewports
I Scale to fit
psplay Viewports Dialog |
. 7.11. Display Viewports Dialog

( )
Viewports ( )
,
Viewports ( ), Display Viewports
Dialog ( ) Layouts
(), 7.11. AutoCAD . ,
, Standard viewports ( ). Preview ( )
. Setup () 2D (2) 3D () . 2D (2) ,

. 3D (),
-. Preview ( ) , ,
, .
Change view to ( )
, . ,
3D (), .. Preview ( )
. , , ; :
200

Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>: ( ,
, Fit
(),
)
Specify opposite corner: ( , )
Viewports ( ), 7.12,
.
,
.
, 7.13.
fM Viewports
NewViewports (NamedViewports;
Current name:
"Active Model Configuration"

Preview
Standard viewports:Shgte
Two: Vertical
Two: Horizontal
Three: Right
Three: Left
Three: Above
Three: Below
Three: Vertical
Thtee: Horizontal
Four: Equal
Viewport Spacing:
Setup:
! 2D
Change view to:

v
"Cuirenf
OK
Cancel
Help
. 7.12. Viewports ( )
201
AutoCAD 2006
" I
. 7.13.

,
, .
, , , .
7.14 , /
STRETCH () MOVE ()
, .
.
,
VPCLIP ( ),
, VPMAX ( ).
, Display Viewport Objects ( ), ,
202
. 7.74.

VPCLIP ( ) , , 7.15. AutoCAD ,
, .
,
. AutoCAD :
Select viewport to clip: ( ,
)
Select clipping object or [Polygonal/Delete] <Polygonal>: (

)
203
AutoCAD 2006
Viewports
I Scale to fit
|
I Clip existing viewport |
. 7.15. Clip Existing Viewport

( )
Viewports ( )
, AutoCAD
, . , : , , , .
Polygonal () . , ,
.
Delete () . , .
, .

&
Maximize Viewport ( ) ( , , 7.16) , . . ,
Minimize Viewport ( ).
, Status ().
204

P.epeat Copy
Recent Input
Maximize viewport
iewport Clip
display Viewport Objects
Display Locked
Shade plot
CTRL+X
| B Copy
CTRL+C
Copy with Base Point
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRL+V
> Paste
CTRL+SHIFT+V
Paste as Block
Pte to Cngprucqwj
Jt. E S =
|4 Move
5
Selection
Scale
State
:
Draw Order
Deselect All
Uuick Select...
!
QuickCalc
kend...
j^Propertiei
PMC. 7.76. Maximize Viewport ( )

Display Viewport Objects ( ),
,
. Off (.),
.
On (.) AutoCAD
, , - .

Display Locked ( ),
,
.
205
AutoCAD 2006

no
AutoCAD ,
.
,
. 1:1. 3/16"

3/32" .V-0"
3/8" = V-0"

Scale to fit
.
1:1
1:2

1:4
1:8
1:10
() ZOOM
1:16
(), 1:20
1:30
. , 1/24
1:40
0,04167 (1/24 = 0,01467) 1:50
1:100
ZOOM (2:1
)
4:1
1/2" = ", 8:1
1:24 1/24. 10:1

100:1
1/128" = I'-O"
, 1/64" = 1'-0"
Viewport Scale
1/32" = V-0"
Control ( ) 3/32" -V-0"
Viewports ( ),
1/8" - V-0"
3/16" -V-0"
7.17.
,
.

, ,
0,5 Viewport Scale
Control (
206
Viewports
1/4"-V-0"
3/8" = V-0"
1/2" = V-0"
3/16" = V-0'|
jv
. 7.17. Viewport
Scale Control (
)

Viewports ( )

) Viewports ( ) 1:2 . AutoCAD 6" = ,
. ;
, 7.18.
. 7.18. ,

, ,
Center () ZOOM (), . .
Y , .
( ),
,
.
207
AutoCAD 2006

, ,
.
Viewports ( ) ( Viewports ( ) ), , 7.19.
. 7.19.
Viewports ( )
,
. , , 7.20.
208
. 7.20.

, , - ,
7.21. ( ) , .

1
. 7.21.
209
8-1211
AutoCAD 2006

,
, . . .
. , , 2D- -,
3D-rpaHH . Block References
( ), X Y.
HATCH ()
AutoCAD HATCH
(). 2 : , ,
.
. 7.22. HATCH ()
Draw ()
HATCH HATCH.
Autocad,
, ,
.
.
( ) AutoCAD
Boundary Hatch and Fill (/ ),
7.23.
210

Hatch and Gradient ( ) , , . : Hatch () Gradient
().
Hatch and Gradient
Boundaries
I | Type and pattern
Predefined
i :
Add: Pick points
|[
Add Select objects
[GRATE
, Pattern:
\ Swatch:
; Cuitocn pattern
: Angle and scale
Scale:
Anflle:
i*
Options
' m
Relative to papei space
_
jj
D Create separate hatches
Draw order:
[Send behind boundary
I j
Hatch origiri
vj
r Z l Inherit Properties
Use cirent origin

Specified origin
i 4<j! Click io set n
=
Cancel
Help
Puc. 7.23. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Hatch ()
&
Hatch () , .
() :
Predefined (), User-defined ( ), Custom ().
211
AutoCAD 2006
Predefined ()
Predefined (), acad.pat.
, , Pattern ().
Hatch Pattern Palette ( ), 7.24.
, . ,
- , . ANSI (ANSI)
ISO (ISO) ANSI ISO ,
AutoCAD. Other Predefined (
) , ANSI (ANSI)
ISO (ISO), AutoCAD. Custom () , -
.pat.
Swatch () Hatch and Gradient ( ).
Scale () Angle () . 0 () X
, Swatch ().
1, - 0 .
Hatch Pattern Palette
I ANSI
||S0
;[ Othet Ptedefined Cusla
ANSI31
ANSI32
ANSI33
ANSI34
ANSI35
ANSI36
ANEI37
ANSI38
I ,.,.; ...... ...

OK
Cancel
Help
. 7.24. Hatch Pattern Palette ( )

ANSI
212

Solid the pattern ( ). ; , , , , .
ISO pen width ( ISO) ISO (ISO) . , ISO (ISO).
Relative to paper space ( )
. Layout ().
User-defhed ( )
User-defined ( )
, .
(
90 ) .
Spacing () Angle
(). ,
90 ,
Double () On (.).
Custom ()
Custom (), Custom Pattern ( )
.pat, acad.pat.
, Custom Pattern ( ).

Gradient () Hatch and Gradient ( ) , .
One color ( ) , .
One color ( ) ,
7.25, AutoCAD
Shade () Tint (). ; Shade () Tint ()
( )
( ) , .
213
AutoCAD 2006
Two color ( ) ,
. Two color ( )
AutoCAD 1 2. .
Centered ( ) ,
.
, . ,
, , .
Angle () . 0 360 ; . , .
S3 Hatch and Gradient
Boundaries
Color
f i n e color
|j|f| Add Pick points

J j color
[! Add: Select objects
Shade
Tint
Options
|
j
0 Associative
Create separate hatches
Draa order:
j S end behind boundary
Orientation
0 Centered
|
Angle: 10
%I
CJj| Inherit Properties
Cancel
Help
. 7.25. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Gradient ()
214
\$
AutoCAD ,
: Pick Points ( ) Select Objects ( ).
Pick Points ( )
Pick Points ( ) , . Pick Points ( ) Boundaries (), , Normal ()
' Flood ().
, . Pick Points (
), , AutoCAD
:
Select internal point: ( , )
Select interricil point: ( , ],
, |iriter|, )
7.26
.
| Pick interm
. 7.26.
Select Objects ( )
Select Objects ( )
. , Select
Objects ( ) Boundaries (), AutoCAD :
215
AutoCAD 2006
Select objects: ( JEnterj, )
Select Objects ( )
, , AutoCAD , .
, / ,
AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD
, , 7.27. Ignore ()
, ,
.
[specify opposite corner; |
. 7.27.
,
Boundaries () , Remove Boundaries ( ).
Recreate Boundaries ( )
,
. View Selections (
)
, . , .
,
, Remove Islands ( ). AutoCAD , .
.
216

,
Preview ( ). AutoCAD
. ttEscl. . ,
.
, , , ,
, Cancel (), .
Options () Associative () ,
.
Create separate hatches ( )
,
.
Draw order ( )
: , , , .
&
Hatch Origin ( ) , , Specified origin
( ). Click to set new origin (
) Hatch and Gradient ( ) .
Default to boundary extents ( )
, ,
: , , , ,
. .
Store as default origin (
) Hatch ().
217
AutoCAD 2006

7.28 Hatch and Gradient ( )
Advanced ().
Hatch and Gradient
j Hatch [GiarJentj
j
Add: Pick pointt
Type id pattern
: :
Eattem:
Add: Select objects
[ANGLE
Remove bounties
Swatch
Outer
Cu"tW|) psfier:"!:
Olone
Q Retain boundaries
Scale:
Oplionj
Object type:
:i
[ 2 Associative
G Relative to paper space
i lip. wn :
Hatch oti&n
i Use currenj origin
ft; Sperfied origin
Oiaw older
Send behind boundary
Gap tolerance
Tolerance:
Inher Properties
Inherit option;
0 Use current origin
: Use source hatch origin
\~3z\ Click to set new orgin

Default to boundary extents
Puc. 7,28. Hatch and Gradient ( )

Advanced () Hatch and Gradient ( ) , AutoCAD , .
Island detection style ( ) ,

. .
: Normal (), Outer (),
Ignore (). Normal () AutoCAD
, .
Outer () .
Ignore () AutoCAD , , , ,
, .
218

Object Retention ( ) , , . Retain
boundaries ( ) Object type ( ) ,
, .
, ,
.
Boundary set ( )
( ), AutoCAD .
Pick Points ( ),
. ,
Pick Points ( ) ,
AutoCAD , .
, New () Boundary
set ( ); AutoCAD
, ,
. AutoCAD
, ; .
Island detection method ( ) , ( ),
, . Flood (),
. , Island detection style ( ): Normal (), Outer () Ignore (). Ray casting ( ), AutoCAD
.
,
.
Gap tolerance ( ) , , .
Gap tolerance ( ) 0 5000,
, , . ,
, ,
. , 0, ,
.
219
AutoCAD 2006
Inherit options ( ) ,
, .

AutoCAD ,
. ,
, .

( ) ,
7.30. Baseline dimension ( ) (. 7.29), .
AutoCAD
, . , Select () Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]:.
- / -
--
"\ Baseline
. 7.29. Baseline Dimensioning ( )

Dimension ()
220

46
39
14
. 7.30.
( ,
) , . ,
. AutoCAD /
( ) /.
/ ,
D1MDLI ( ).
DIMBASELINE ( ) AutoCAD
:
Command: dimbaseline
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: (
)
,
AutoCAD ,
. ,
LINE (), Baseline Dimension ( ) .
, ] () .

;
. . , 7.32, Aligned dimensioning ( ). ,
221
AutoCAD 2006
Continue ( ), 7.31,
, D, , .
AutoCAD :
Command: dimcontinue
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select>]: ( )
Dimension text = ( )
...( D, , ,
. 7.31. Continue ( )
Dimension ()
,6,
10 ,
,8
. 7.32.

QDIM ( )
, 7.33. , 7.34, Quick Dimension ( )
222

. QDIM ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qdim
Select geometry to dimension: (

Irtnirt
Hi!
Quick Dimension
|
. 7.33. Quick Dimensioning ()

Dimension ()
in
. 7.34.
() , .
Specify dimension line position, or [Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/
Radius/ Diameter/datum Point/Edit] <Continuous>: (
)

QLEADER ( ) ,
, 7.35.
223
AutoCAD 2006
QLEADER ( ) ,
() ,
( ), .
QLEADER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: qleader
Specify the first leader point, or <Settings>: ( ),
Leader Settings ( ))
Specify next point: ( ,
)
Specify text width <0.0000>: (
)
Enter first line of annotation text <Mtext>: (

,
Multiline Text Editor ( ))
Enter next line of annotation text: (
\ QLEADER (
))
Quick Leader
A1
. 7.35. QLEADER ( )
Dimension ()
, ,
, . , .
Settings ()
, AutoCAD Leader
224

Settings ( ), ,
, , , .

DIMCENTER ( ) (. 7.36) , ,
7.37.
'1
"
Center Mark
. 7.36. DIMCENTER ( )
Dimension ()
0
. 7.37.
DIMCENTER ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimcenter
Select arc or circle: ( )
, AutoCAD
DIMCEN.
225
AutoCAD 2006

Feature
Control Frame ( ), . , , , . ,
, , .
Geometric Tolerance ( ), 7.38,
AutoCAD Geometric Tolerance (
), ,
.
. 7.38. Geometric Tolerance ( )

Dimension ()
)'(^()& )
DIMEDIT ( ), 7.39,
,
, , ,
, .. , .
, ( ) ( Oblique ()). DIMEDIT (
) AutoCAD :
Command: dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]<Home>: ( iJEnter], Home (), )
226
Dimension Edit
. 7.39. DIMEDIT ( )
Dimension (
() . AutoCAD :
Select objects: ( pmeTj)
New ()
. AutoCAD Multiline Text Editor ( ), .
AutoCAD :
Select objects: (
)
Rotate () . AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
Select objects: ( ,
)
Oblique ()
. ,
, . , . AutoCAD :
Select objects: (. )
Enter obliquing angle (press enter for none): (
\)
227
AutoCAD 2006
)/1^()1& )
DIMTEDIT ( ), 7.40, ( Left ()/1 (BnpaBo)/Center ()/ ()),
(
Rotate ()). DIMTEDIT ( ) AutoCAD :
Command: dimtedit
Select dimension: ( )
Dimension Text Edit
. 7.40. DIMTEDIT ( )
Dimension ()
, . :
Specify new location for dimension text or [Left/Right/Center/Home/Angle]:
(
)
AutoCAD
,
.
Center ()
.
Left ()
.
Right () .
() .
228

Angle () .
AutoCAD :
Specify angle for dimension text: ( )
.
( )
DIMENSION UPDATE ( ),
7.41,
.
Dimension Update
. 7.41. DIMENSION UPDATE ( )
Dimension ()
( )
Dimension Style ( ), 7.42, , .
Dimension Style.,, j
. 7.42. DIMENSION STYLE ( )
Dimension ()
229
AutoCAD 2006

Model (),
PLOT (), 7.43.
Plot (), 7.44.
File
Edit
View
I ByLayer
Insert
Format
Tools
[Plot... CTRL+P j -
Dr.
Byl
Puc. 7.43. PLOT ()

Standard ()
1\ -Model
i i Learn about: Plotting
Page setup '
Name:
V;
<None>
Add...
Printer/plotter
Natne:
**2!^
Plotter:
None
Where:
Not applicable
Description: The layout will not be plotted unless a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
- Paper sije
Number of copies
150 A4 (210.00 x 297 M MM)
jg ;
Plot area
: Plot scale
What to plot:
[Display
E l f * to paper
v
Scale:
Plot offset (origin set to printable atea)

X: U1.S5
Center the plot
-13.6S
OK
Cancel
Help
. 7.44. Plot ()
230

Plot () Page Setup
( ), Name (), Page setup ( ).
,
. , ,
, .
,
7.45.
i | Learn about Plotting
Page setup
Name:
- -
Plot style table (pen assignments}
f<None>
Addt..
Printey/plcJter
I None
Y.I/S
Shaded viewport options
Plotter:
None
Where:
Not applicable
Description: The layout will not be plotted unless a new plotter

configuration name is selected.
Shade plot
As displayed
Quality
Normal
Pk< options
Paper se
Pic* in background
Number or copies
0 with plot style*
jlSO M (210.00 x 297.00 MM)
t.
Plot scale
Plot area
What to plot:
[Display
. EH Plot stamp on
Scale: [custom
Plot offset (origin set to printable area)

[ 11.55
0 Fit to paper
"]rm
D Center the plot
Sa*e changes to layout
Drawing orientation
Portrait
Landscape
Ptotupskteidown
. 7.45. Plot ()

'
Page Setup ( ) .
-
, Add (), , Plot ().
231
AutoCAD 2006
frinter/flotter (/)
Printer/Plotter (/)
. Name ()
/ -,
. Plotter ( ) ,
. Where () , , .
Properties ()
Plotter Configuration ( )
. Description ()
.
Plot to file ( ),
, .
Plot () Plot to file (
), .
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SNAP GRID: 0RTH0 PgiAn:|0SNAP|OTHX|DYN LWT, MODEL

Puc. 1.1. AutoCAD 2006

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Paste to Original Coordinates

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Indicate layers in use

W\ Apply to layers toolbar

. 1.24. Select File ( )

Tool Palettes Window

Puc. 1.25. Tool Palettes ( )

. 1.26. Tool Palettes ( )

New Features Workshop

. 1.27. Info Palette ( )

Puc. 1.28. Info Palette ( )

PMC. 1.29. Info Palette ( )

AutoCAD 2Q06 Help

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The New Features

. 1.31. AutoCAD Help: User Documentation

New Features Workshop

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Online Qeveloper Center

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. 1.32. Developer Help

New features Workshop

Puc. 1.33. QNEW (Quick New - )

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Eglacad-Named Plot Styles

| S a t a d ! S O -Named Plot Styles

E3ANSI A (portrait) -Color Depe...

@ A N 5 I A (portrait) -Named Plot...

@ A N 5 I A -Color Dependent Plot...

EJANSI -Named Plot Styles

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Puc. 1.34. Select Template ( )

Puc. 1.35. OPEN

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Puc. 1.36. Select File ( )

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